Jul
30
2024
12 Strategies For Living on a Single Income

12 Strategies For Living on a Single Income

By | Budgeting & Goals, Family Finances, money | Comments Off on 12 Strategies For Living on a Single Income

Figuring out how to live on one income, either by design or circumstance, can seem daunting. And it may put a lot of financial pressure on that one wage earner.

That said, plenty of American households live on a single income. According to the latest government statistics, only one spouse was employed in around a third of families with children and nearly one quarter of married couples without children. There’s strength in those numbers, proving that it can be done.

If you are learning how to live off one income, read on for 12 smart strategies that will help you make the most of your money and live well, including:

•   Making a realistic budget

•   Reducing food expenses but still eating well

•   Downsizing your home

•   Earning extra income

•   Focusing on what you have

Is It Possible to Live on One Income (After Living on Two?)

It’s certainly possible to live on one income, even after being accustomed to two. Maybe you or your spouse is now a stay-at-home parent or caring for an elderly relative, or one of you lost your job. Whatever the reason, going from a dual income to a single income household will likely take some careful planning and adjustments. For example, you may need to sit down and go through all of your household expenses, then make some adjustments — perhaps even consider downsizing your lifestyle. Adaptability and a proactive approach are key to successfully making this transition.

12 Tips for Living on a Single Income

How to make it on one income? Consider starting with a newly streamlined (but livable) budget and moving on to other changes one by one.

1. Making a Budget

First step, reality check. To successfully live off one income, you’ll want to document your household’s take-home pay. It’s also a good idea to take stock of the kinds of income you could count among your assets, such as money you might earn from a side hustle or dividends from any stocks you might own.

Then, tally all expenses that are musts, such as:

•   Mortgage or rent

•   Groceries (even that annual Costo membership fee)

•   Health insurance costs

•   Transportation, such as car payments, gas, insurance, and repairs

•   Utilities

•   Child care

•   Work-related expenses (commuting, clothing, etc.)

Discretionary income is what is left after your “fixed” or “necessary expenses” are covered. This would be money to use on a weekend brunch with friends, taking the kids to the theme park, or other moderate splurges. But you don’t necessarily want to spend all of that money; you also want to allocate some towards paying down debt and saving towards other financial goals, such as an emergency fund or retirement. For savings you may need in the next few months or years, consider opening a high-yield savings account, then setting up an automatic recurring transfer from checking into this account on the same day each month.

To streamline the budget-making process, you may want to use an online tool (many banks provide them) or try an app that helps with this process. If you’re raising kids on your own with one paycheck, it can be especially important to learn how to budget as a single parent.

2. Freezing Extra Food

This can save a lot of money and consolidate your food prep time, too. Consider taking a few hours a week to cook foods that freeze and reheat well, such as lasagna, chili, soup, or pot pie. You might also bake and stash muffins and bread for weekday or game-day breakfasts. The homemade food you prepare is likely to be more wholesome (no preservatives) and less expensive than store-bought.

To make freezing a breeze, make sure you have some containers and foil wrap on hand; then use masking tape or stickers to mark and date contents and reheating instructions.

3. Transitioning to One Car

Becoming a one-car household is not only better for your budget (gas, insurance, new tires, car repairs) but it helps the planet, too. Perhaps your partner can take public transportation to work and leave the car home for grocery runs, doctor appointments, and shuttling kids.

If one of you has to drive to work and thereby leaves the other without wheels, drill down on clear communication and scheduling. For instance, you need the car back by 6 p.m. to make a meeting. Otherwise, you might take public transportation or call the occasional Uber to get places. Carpools can also work for kids’ activities and work commutes.

If you’re a newly single parent balancing car costs along with everything else, you’ll want to create a reasonable post divorce budget to guide you. Transportation is often vital but can often be obtained at a reasonable price.

4. Monitoring Utilities and Electricity

Saving money on utilities is increasingly easy with tools like smart thermostats. A good rule of thumb is to lower your thermostat when the family is out (say, during school hours) and at night when everyone is under blankets in winter. In summer, consider keeping the house warmer if you’re at work; no need to cool an empty house.

It’s also wise to keep up with maintenance appointments for your home’s heating and cooling systems; just like a car, it needs tune-ups to run best. Teach the whole family to switch off lights and T.V. when they leave a room. Target “phantom” energy use, which is the energy appliances (especially electronics) use when “sleeping” but still plugged in. These dollars add up.

5. Downsizing Your Home

If you’re living on one income and housing costs are eating up a big chunk of your budget (which is common in today’s housing market), you might want to consider moving to a smaller house, apartment, or condo. You’ll be on trend with the tiny-house movement and the shift toward minimalist living.

When you shrink your footprint, you generally save money on property taxes, utilities, electricity, and lawn and snow care. In most cases (depending on location), the smaller the space, the lower the bills. All of this can feel freeing.

Another way to downsize (though not literally) can be to move to a home with fewer amenities or one that’s in a neighborhood a bit farther away from downtown. You may be able to get the same square footage for less.

Recommended: What’s Net Worth vs. Income?

6. Doing Meal Planning and Buying Groceries on Sale

Even on a budget, you can eat well — even better than grabbing unhealthy, overpriced takeout. Consider planning meals around what’s in your pantry and what’s on sale each week. It can be fun to explore the budget-priced recipes online; plenty of sites have “meals under $10” and similar categories to help provide inspiration.

You might enjoy scheduling meals by day of the week (Meatless Monday, Taco Tuesday, and Sunday Roast Chicken are a few examples), and shop based on what’s in season and on sale. Summer tomatoes (maybe from your garden) yield gazpacho or homemade spaghetti sauce. Winter vegetables like carrots are perfect for roasting and or adding to soups.

Recommended: 23 Tips to Help Save Money on Groceries

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7. Paying Off High-Interest Debt

High-interest debt, the kind you accumulate on credit cards, can have steep annual percentage rates (APRs). The currently average APR on credit cards is 27.62%. If you carry a balance, that means everything you buy with plastic is costing you significantly more than what the receipt says because you take on that hefty APR.

If you’re dogged by this kind of debt, you’ll want to work whittling it down. You might also consider consolidating your debt with a lower-interest personal loan or making the switch to a balance transfer card that offers no or low interest for a period of time.

Recommended: How Does APR on Credit Cards Work?

8. Getting a Roommate

Sharing housing expenses by renting out a spare room can immediately free up funds in your budget. This option actually comes with more than one advantage. Many people get a budget boost by sharing the costs of rent, laundry detergent, coffee, utilities, and the cable bill. And you may also like having an additional member of the household with whom you can chat and bond.

9. Using Credit Cards Responsibly

The old rule still holds: Don’t use credit, generally not even for gas or food, unless you can pay off the balance every month. If not, you will incur interest that will build and build.

Before making a big, unplanned purchase, you might try the wait-and-see method, which means walking away for anywhere from 48 hours to 30 days (it’s your choice), and then seeing if, after some time has elapsed, you still feel you have to have it. In many cases, the desire has faded.

Still having trouble with debt? Consider working with a non-profit like the National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC ).

10. Earning Extra Income

Another angle on being a single-income household is to see how you might bring in more money. It’s not just side hustles (moonlighting as a writer or web designer, for instance) or cleaning offices at night after your full-time job at school.

Consider new ideas for how to create your own passive income, from rental properties to advertising on your car.

Recommended: Ways to Create Residual Income

11. Finding a Travel Buddy

When budgeting for single-income life, you don’t have to give up vacations indefinitely. Instead, find ways to save money on travel. Whether you’re visiting the West Coast or the Mediterranean, sharing a hotel room or Airbnb with a friend can bring big savings.

A travel buddy can also chip in for the rental car, gas, tolls, park entrance fees, and taxi/Uber costs. Or you could consider camping with a friend or family member; that’s another great way to enjoy an inexpensive getaway.

12. Focusing on What You Have

As you trim expenses and get into your groove as a one-paycheck household, don’t lose sight of the gifts you have, riches that can supersede a second income. That includes more family time, good health, companionship, a roof over your head, heat, food in the freezer, a car that runs. Remember, wealth comes in many forms.

One last tip: If luxury-focused social media accounts are making you feel as if you’re missing out on the good life, unfollow them! Most are unrealistic representations that fail to reflect real life.

The Takeaway

Learning how to live on one income after having two may take practice and require some smart budgeting hacks, but it can often be done without major deprivation. By experimenting with a variety of strategies, you’ll find the ones that work best for you, financially and personally. You’ll also likely feel a surge of pride when you hit on the right combination of moves that lessen any money stress and enhance your financial well-being.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How do you budget for a single income?

To budget for a single income, start with the take-home earnings you will live on and subtract essential expenses, such as a roof over your head, food, debt, and health insurance. Then look at wrangling your negotiable costs, such as owning one car vs. two or how much you budget for meals, to make ends meet. An online budgeting tool or consumer finance app can help.

How many families live off of one income?

According to the latest government statistics, only one spouse is employed in 33% of families with children and 23.5% of married couples without children.

What is the average income for a single person in the U.S.?

The average U.S. annual salary in Q4 of 2023 was $59,384, according to government data.

Photo credit: iStock/insta_photos

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

​​Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Jul
30
2024
Can You Change the Due to Date of Your Bills?

Changing the Due Dates of Your Bills: Is It Possible?

By | Budgeting & Goals, Family Finances, money | Comments Off on Changing the Due Dates of Your Bills: Is It Possible?

Here’s some nice news: It may be possible to change the due dates of some of your monthly bills.

This might come as a relief if you find that the bulk of your bills are due around the same time, such as early or late in the month, making cash flow a challenge. Or, perhaps you have some bills that are maddeningly due a couple of days before you get paid, which can also cause money management issues. Being able to spread out your bills, or push one or two due dates a few days further out, could give you some helpful breathing room.

These adjustments may be possible. Though not every company will allow you to change your billing due date, it doesn’t hurt to ask. Here’s a closer look at why you might want to change some of your bill due dates and how to do it.

Can You Change the Due Dates on Your Bills?

You may be able to change the due dates on some — or, if you’re lucky, all — of your bills. Each company will have its own policy. To find out what’s possible, simply reach to customer service via phone, email, online chat, or even old-fashioned letter. If the service provider is local, you may also be able to make the request in person. Your request may well be honored, down to exactly which day of the month your bill is due.

However, setting your own bill due dates is never guaranteed. Many companies offer this service as a courtesy to loyal customers, but they have the right to reject your request.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Why Might Someone Change the Due Dates of Their Bills?

Here are some reasons why you might benefit from changing the due dates of some or your bills.

Aligning Better with Paydays

If your bill dates are not aligned well with your paydays, you may find that you don’t always have enough money in your checking account to cover your bills when they are due. If you struggle with spending and budgeting, it could be helpful to schedule bills shortly after a payday. That way you won’t accidentally spend money that was earmarked for bills later that month. Scheduling your bill paying like this might help you better manage your money and make your bill payment on time.

Recommended: How Much of Your Paycheck Should You Save?

Convenience

While some people like to stagger their bill-paying throughout the month, others find it more convenient to pay all of their bills at the same time each month. A single due date each month for all of life’s bills could certainly make them easier to track and remember.

Ability to Spread Out Payments

While paying bills all at once — like right after payday — might make it easier for some people to stay on top of bill payments, others may prefer not to have their bank account significantly drained on a single day.

If you’d prefer to have your due dates spread out throughout the month, it may be worth trying to change some of your due dates. This could be especially helpful if your paychecks are irregular — say, if you are a freelancer who depends on clients paying their invoices before you have cash in the bank.

Remembering Pay Dates May Be Easier

Regardless of when you arrange your bill due dates to be, it will likely be easier for you to remember them if you get to pick the dates. By picking an important date, like the first or last day of each month or the day after payday, it may be easier for you to stay on top of your bills, even without reminders in your phone or on your calendar. And if you sign up for automatic bill payment, it might be a totally seamless process.

Benefits of a Bill Date Change

So what are the pros of changing a bill due date?

•   It puts you in control of your budget.

•   It can make remembering due dates easier.

•   It might help you avoid missed payments and late fees.

Drawbacks of a Bill Date Change

So are there cons to changing a payment date? If you are making the conscious decision to change your billing schedule, you likely have a good reason for it — meaning you probably won’t encounter any drawbacks with the bill date change itself.

However, you might find that you spend a lot of time trying to get a company to change a bill due date, only for them to say no. This could lead to wasted time and effort.

Recommended: How Long Does a Direct Deposit Take?

When to Schedule New Pay Dates

When you should schedule new bill pay dates will depend on your own paycheck schedule and personal preferences. The Consumer Finance Protection Bureau (CFPB) offers a helpful worksheet for organizing all your current bills and due dates. Seeing them on paper may help you determine the best date(s) in your calendar month for bills to process.

Tips for Changing Pay Dates

Changing payment dates require a little bit of effort but can pay off by helping you gain better control of monthly bills like rent, utilities, subscription services, and even credit card payments. Here are a few tips for changing your bill due dates:

1.    Get organized. A good first step is to make a list of all your recurring payments. When organizing your bills, you might want to create a master calendar that includes when each bill is due every month, as well as when your paycheck(s) are deposited. This can help you determine the ideal dates for bills to process.

2.    Decide which bill dates should change. Once you have a list of all your recurring bills and paydays, you can more easily identify which bills need to change. From there, you’ll want to investigate whether the company will even allow you to change due dates. You may be able to find this information on their websites.

3.    Make the necessary requests. To get your due dates changed, you’ll need to contact the company by phone, email, online chat, or letter. If you aren’t sure what to say, the CFPB offers a useful script: “I am requesting a change in my bill payment due date for my [company] bill. I would prefer to have my bill payment due date be on the __th of each month. Thank you for your assistance.”

4.    Set up autopay. If a service provider has an automatic bill pay option, it might be a good idea to schedule this. How bill pay works is that you schedule electronic payments in advance so you don’t have to manually transfer funds or write a check as your due date approaches. It can be an especially good option if you have a bank account with no-fee overdraft coverage. Because of the risk of overdrafting when you set up autopay, however, it might only make sense if you regularly keep more than enough funds in your checking account to cover monthly bills.

5.    Schedule reminders. Once you’ve changed your due dates, it’s a good idea to schedule reminders in your phone or on your calendar ahead of the payment date. This allows you to make sure you have the funds in your account ahead of an automatic payment or reminds you to manually complete the payment (online, by mail, or in person) if you don’t have autopay set up.

Can You Always Change Bill Dates?

Many companies will allow you to change bill dates to a schedule that makes sense for your finances. However, no company is required to do this. You may encounter some service providers that do not allow you to change bill dates.

What if You Can’t Change Your Due Date?

If you cannot change your due dates, you can still take some actions to ensure you pay all your bills on time, such as:

•   Setting reminders: If you often forget to pay your bills on time but have the funds available, you may just need to schedule reminders for yourself ahead of the due date. Putting a recurring reminder in your calendar (perhaps the one on your phone) can be a wise move.

•   Setting money aside until you need it: If you can’t resist the temptation to spend the money available in your checking account and often struggle with a low current or available account balance on the day that bills are due, it might be wise to move money to a separate account for paying bills. And of course, don’t touch those funds for any other sort of spending.

Banking With SoFi

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How easy is it to change the due date for your bills?

Changing the due dates for your bills can be as easy as making a phone call or sending an email to the service provider. However, not every company allows you to change your bill due dates. It is solely done at the company’s discretion.

Can I pay my bill before the due date?

Yes, if you are worried about missing a payment or spending too much money before a bill is due, you can make an early bill payment. This can help you avoid late fees and develop good financial habits.

Is it better to have your bill dates close together or spread out?

It depends on your financial situation, including your pay schedule and spending habits. Some people may prefer their bill dates to be close together (even on a single day per month) while others might benefit from having them spread out throughout the month.

Photo credit: iStock/Tatomm

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOBNK-Q324-020

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Jul
30
2024

Do Closed Bank Accounts Affect Credit Scores?

By | Budgeting & Goals, money | Comments Off on Do Closed Bank Accounts Affect Credit Scores?

Bank accounts generally aren’t included in credit reports, which means that your banking activity (including opening and closing accounts) won’t have any direct impact on your credit scores.

That said, having a negative balance when a bank account is closed could hurt your credit scores if the bank sends that balance to collections. Here are key things to consider before closing your bank account to make sure it doesn’t end up causing any credit-related issues.

How Bank Accounts Relate to Credit

The three major credit bureaus (Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion®) maintain reports on how consumers manage borrowed money. As a result, your credit report will contain information on your credit accounts, such as mortgages, personal loans and credit cards, including balances and payment history.

What’s not typically included in a credit report is information about your bank accounts, such as your checking account. As a result, closing an account in good standing won’t hurt (or build) your credit. If, on the other hand, you close a bank account that has a negative balance or unpaid fees, the bank may send those debts to a collection agency, which can report the delinquency to the credit bureaus.

An overdrafted account can also get reported to ChexSystems, a reporting agency for the banking industry. ChexSystem collects information about your previous problems with deposit accounts. This information stays on your ChexSystems report for five years, and can be used by banks and credit unions when deciding whether to approve bank account applications. Closing a bank account in good standing, however, won’t put a negative mark on your ChexSystem report.

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Reasons a Closed Account Could Impact Credit

While the act of closing a bank account doesn’t directly affect your credit scores, there are some situations when closing a bank account could have a negative impact on your credit.

Charged-Off Debt Sold to Collections

If you close a bank account with an outstanding negative balance (which could happen if you overdrafted the account or got hit with unexpected bank fees), the bank may charge off the debt after a period of non-payment.

A charge-off means the bank has written off a debt because it does not believe it will receive the money that it’s owed. Charged-off debts are often sold to collection agencies, which can then report the unpaid debt to the credit bureaus. If an account in collections is added to your credit report, it can drag down your score and stay on your report for up to seven years.

Recommended: Average Checking Account Balance

Closing an Account Used to Pay a Credit Card or Loan

If you close a checking account that was set up to automatically pay your credit card bill or make a monthly loan payment — without making another arrangement to pay your bills — you could end up missing a payment, which could impact your credit. Since payment history is the biggest element in what makes up your credit scores, going 30 days or more past due can do significant harm to your scores. On top of that, your creditor may slap you with a hefty late fee.

You Want to Apply for A Credit Card or Loan With the Same Bank

For some institutions, having a checking or savings account in good standing could help you get approved for a credit card, mortgage, car loan, or other type of credit, since they already know you and may feel more confident extending you a line of credit. If you close your account, you could potentially lose this advantage.

Recommended: Can You Reopen a Closed Bank Account?

Protecting Your Credit When Closing Accounts

To ensure that closing a bank account does not hurt your credit, you’ll want to follow these simple steps when shuttering your account.

1. Open Your New Account

It’s important to have a new checking account in place before you close your old one. This will give you a place to transfer direct deposits and payments or debits. Be sure to take your time and do your research, though. There are a number of factors that go into choosing a new bank, including rates, fees, account offerings, and whether you prefer a traditional brick-and-mortar bank or an online-only bank.

2. Switch Your Recurring Payments and Direct Deposits

Next, you’ll want to make a list of all of the recurring payments and direct deposits you have set up, then move everything to the new account. You can typically change banking information with service providers and creditors online. To avoid having your direct deposit go to a closed bank account, check with your employer to see if there are any forms you need to fill out for direct deposit so your paycheck can be rerouted to your new account.

3. Pay Off Any Outstanding Balances

Don’t close that old account just yet — you’ll want to first pay off any outstanding balances, including any overdrafts or fees you owe the bank. Clearing a negative balance will prevent the bank from taking further action to recover the funds, which could negatively impact your credit. You’ll also want to leave some cash in your old account to cover any pending transactions you might have overlooked.

4. Close Your Old Account

Once you’re sure that any automatic bill payments are now coming from your new account, all direct deposits are going in, and there are no outstanding checks, you can transfer any leftover money to your new account and close your old account. Depending on the bank, you might be able to do an account closure online, or you may need to mail in a form, visit a branch, or call to close your account.

Recommended: How to Remove Yourself From a Joint Account

When Closing an Account Makes Sense

There are a number of valid reasons to close a bank account. Here are a few scenarios where closing an account might be the right decision.

Moving

If you are moving to a new location, especially if it’s far from your current bank, closing your account and opening a new one that has more conveniently located branches could make sense. Some brick-and-mortar banks operate regionally and once you move out of the area, you may not have access to branches or in-network ATMs.

High Fees

Banks often charge various fees, including monthly maintenance fees, ATM fees, and overdraft fees. If your current bank charges high fees and you can find a bank with lower or no fees, closing your account and switching to the new bank can save you money in the long run.

Low Interest Rates

If your savings account is earning the average rate, which is 0.45% APY as of October 21, 2024, it can be well worth making the switch to a high-yield savings account, which can pay 3.00% APY or more. Competitive yields on savings accounts are often found at online banks, which don’t incur the cost of maintaining physical branches and can pass along the savings to customers in the form of higher rates.

Poor Service

If you are dissatisfied with the service provided by your bank, such as limited or lackluster customer service, switching to a bank that better meets your needs can improve your banking experience.

Alternative Options Besides Closing

If you are hesitant to close your bank account due to potential complications, here are some alternatives to consider.

Switch to a No-Fee Account

Many banks offer no-fee or low-fee account options. Switching to one of these accounts can help you avoid high fees without the need to close your current account. This can be particularly useful if you want to maintain a long-term banking relationship.

Negotiate Fees

Sometimes, banks are willing to waive certain fees or offer fee reductions if you ask. Contact your bank’s customer service department to discuss your concerns and see if you can negotiate better terms. Banks typically value customer loyalty, and they may accommodate your request to retain your business.

Keep It Open but Don’t Let It Go Dormant

If you want to keep the account open but rarely use it, you’ll want to be sure to maintain some activity to avoid letting it go dormant. When an account has been inactive for an extended period, it can become the unclaimed property of the state. You can avoid this problem by occasionally withdrawing or depositing cash into the account, periodically using your debit card to make small purchases, or signing up for one auto payment (just make sure to keep a high enough balance to cover it).

The Takeaway

Closing a bank account does not directly affect your credit score, as checking and savings accounts are not reported to credit bureaus. However, if you close an account with unresolved issues, such as outstanding balances, overdraft fees, or unpaid checks, it can lead to negative marks on your credit report if the debt is sent to collections.

By understanding the potential impacts of closing a bank account and taking proactive steps, you can close a bank account and seamlessly begin using your new account without any negative impact on your credit.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Can I reopen a closed bank account?

It depends on the bank’s policies and the reason for closure. If the account was closed recently and in good standing, you may be able to reopen the account by contacting customer service. However, if the account was closed by the bank due to issues like overdrafts or fraud, reopening might not be possible.

How long does a closed account stay on my record?

While a closed loan or credit card account can stay on your credit reports for up to 10 years, a closed bank account won’t show up on your credit report. However, If you close a bank account with a negative balance and don’t pay the debt in a timely fashion, the bank may send your debt to a collections agency. The agency can then report the collections account to the consumer credit bureaus. A collection account can stay on your credit reports for up to seven years.

Will my credit score increase when I close unused accounts?

Closing unused credit accounts doesn’t necessarily build your credit score and can sometimes lower it. This is because closing accounts reduces your overall available credit, which can increase your credit utilization ratio, a key factor in credit scoring. Additionally, it might shorten your credit history, another important scoring factor.

Instead of closing unused credit accounts, consider keeping them open with minimal or no activity. This maintains your available credit and supports a lower credit utilization ratio, which can build your credit score.

Photo credit: iStock/Drazen Zigic

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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Jul
30
2024

When Were Debit Cards Invented?

By | money, Money & Life | Comments Off on When Were Debit Cards Invented?

Though they were invented in the 1960s, debit cards are such an integral part of everyday life that it’s hard to imagine a time when they didn’t exist. But debit cards actually haven’t been around all that long. Since they were popularized in the 1970s, these bank cards didn’t become widely available as a payment method until the mid-’90s to early 2000s.

Debit card technology has continued to evolve since then. Each new advancement aims to make debit cards more secure, easier to use, and available to more people. Here’s a look back at the evolution of the debit card, from prototype to more recent advances like chip-based security and contactless payments.

Early Developments in Electronic Payments

When checking accounts were first established, they were so-named because you could write checks against the account. But checks come with some drawbacks. They require carrying around a checkbook, for one. Checks can also be slow to clear and are vulnerable to fraud. Going to a branch to withdraw cash and carrying it around in your wallet, on the other hand, has its own nuisances and risks. Debit cards were born out of the increasing need for convenience and security in financial transactions.

While basic store credit cards had come on the scene in the 1950s, they weren’t linked to a user’s checking account and required buying things on credit. In the late ‘60s and early ‘70s, banks started experimenting with a debit card that could be used to directly access the funds in your bank account.

However, it would take a few more decades before debit cards would hit their stride and significantly shift the way consumers make purchases. Indeed, debit cards have a long and eventful history that largely mirrors the rise of electronic payments and digital banking in the U.S.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


Birth of the Debit Card

The Bank of Delaware is widely credited with inventing the first prototype of the debit card in 1966. Other banks soon began experimenting with the idea, and the debit card was introduced to the public in the early 1970s. But these were not what we think of as debit cards today. Referred to simply as “ATM cards,” these first generation debit cards had one function: getting cash when needed from an automated teller machine (ATM).

Unfortunately, ATMs were not yet widely available. As a result, debit cards were not an overnight success. Usage gradually grew throughout the ‘70s and ‘80s, however, as ATMs began popping up through the U.S., making way for the ATM networks we know today.

By the late ‘90s, debit cards could be used for point-of-sale transactions in stores, directly debiting funds from a customer’s account, thus offering a convenient and real-time payment method. Issuers also began using more secure square microchips, called EMV chips, to store information rather than magnetic stripes, making debit card transactions more secure. Contactless payments, enabled by Near Field Communication (NFC), emerged in the 2000s, allowing quick and easy tap-and-go transactions.

Recommended: ATM Cards vs Debit Cards: What’s the Difference?

Technological Advancements

Debit cards have come a long way over the years, thanks to consumer demand and technological advancements. Below are some key milestones in debit card history.

•   1966: The Bank of Delaware launches a debit card pilot program

•   1969: The ATM debuts in the U.S., at Chemical Bank in Rockville, New York

•   1970s: ATMs started popping up throughout the U.S.

•   1975: Visa starts issuing debit cards, instantly giving these cards more credibility.

•   Mid 1980s: The first personal identification numbers (PINs) are added to debit cards.

•   Mid-’90s to early 2000s: Issuers add more secure electronic chips to store information and debit cards go mainstream as a payment method.

•   Early 2000s: Contactless payments, enabled by Near Field Communication (NFC) emerge, allowing tap-and-go transactions.

Debit Card Usage Today

These days, debit cards are wallet staples. You can spend directly from your checking account using your debit card both in-store or online. Debit cards have also been seamlessly integrated with digital wallets and mobile payment systems, such as Apple Pay and Google Pay.

Ongoing enhancements in security, including two-factor verification and advanced encryption, have further bolstered the safety of debit card transactions and reduced risk of debit card fraud. Financial institutions also continue to innovate by offering features such as rewards programs and cashback offers to attract and retain debit card users.

Since debit cards draw money directly from your bank account, many account holders today rely on them to keep spending in check and avoid the pitfalls of debt. It’s generally easier to live within your means when you’re spending money you actually have in the bank. With a credit card, you are essentially borrowing money from your line of credit, whereas the debit card immediately takes the money from your connected bank account to pay for purchase.

Recommended: Guide to Keeping Your Bank Account Safe Online

The Takeaway

From an early prototype in the late ‘60 to their use as basic ATM cards to their current status as a ubiquitous payment method, debit cards have undergone significant transformations. Technological advancements such as chip-based security and contactless payments have enhanced their security and convenience, making them an integral part of modern financial life.

As we look to the future, debit cards will undoubtedly continue to play a vital role in the ever-changing world of cashless transactions and online banking.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What were the first debit cards used for?

The first debit cards, introduced to the public in the 1970s, were primarily used for ATM access, allowing customers to withdraw cash from their bank accounts without visiting a branch. By the late 1990s, debit cards began to be used for point-of-sale transactions in stores, directly debiting funds from a customer’s account, thus offering a convenient and real-time payment method.

How did debit card technology evolve over time?

Debit card technology has evolved significantly since these cards were introduced in the 1970s. The arrival of PIN-based authentication in the ‘80s enhanced security. In the ‘90s, security was further enhanced by EMV chip technology. Contactless payments, enabled by Near Field Communication (NFC), emerged in the 2000s, allowing quick tap-and-go transactions.

More recently, mobile wallets and digital cards integrated with smartphones have become increasingly popular, offering seamless and secure payment options without needing a physical card.

Why have debit cards become so popular compared to other payment methods?

One reason why debit cards have gotten so popular is that they provide a direct link to a user’s bank account, eliminating the need for carrying cash or checks. Debit cards also help consumers track their spending and avoid debt, since they use available funds (rather than borrowed funds) for a purchase. The rise of contactless technology and integration with mobile wallets has further enhanced their appeal, making them a preferred choice for everyday transactions.

Photo credit: iStock/Just_Super

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Jul
29
2024

Share Draft Accounts: What Are They & How Do They Work?

By | Family Finances, Life & Career, money | Comments Off on Share Draft Accounts: What Are They & How Do They Work?

A share draft account or simply a share draft is a checking account that’s held at a credit union. Share draft accounts are similar to checking accounts offered by banks in terms of how you can use them.

There are, however, a few differences that set them apart. Whether a share draft account or a checking account is right for you can depend on your preferences for managing your money. If you’re thinking of opening a share draft at your local credit union, it helps to know more about how they work.

What Is a Share Draft Account?

The term “share draft account” is how credit unions refer to what banks call checking accounts. This terminology reflects in part how credit unions work.

When you join a credit union, you become a member of it. You, along with the other members, have an ownership share in the credit union. That’s a key distinction between a credit union vs. bank. Share draft is used to describe checking accounts belonging to credit union members.

You’ll also see the word “share” used with other types of accounts offered at credit unions. For example, a share account is the credit union equivalent of a bank savings account. These accounts can earn interest so you can grow your money over time.

Share certificates, meanwhile, are the credit union version of certificate of deposit (CD) accounts. You deposit money into a share certificate, which then earns interest until the certificate matures. At maturity, you can withdraw the initial deposit and interest earned or roll it into a new share certificate.

How Do Share Draft Accounts Work?

Share draft accounts work by allowing you to deposit money that you can then spend or withdraw later. Each time you deposit money, you’re essentially buying shares in the credit union that holds your account.

Generally, with a share draft account you can:

•   Pay bills online

•   Withdraw cash at ATMs (though there may be ATM withdrawal limits)

•   Make purchases online or in person using a linked debit card

•   Manage accounts via online and mobile banking

•   Add funds through direct deposit and/or remote deposit capture

•   Write checks

•   Link your debit card to mobile wallet apps

•   Send money to friends and family through Zelle or another mobile payment app

•   Send and receive ACH transfers or wire transfers

There may be various fees associated with these accounts, including monthly maintenance fees or overdraft fees. You may also pay ATM fees, depending on where you withdraw cash. Some share draft accounts pay dividends to credit union members as they’re declared quarterly, biannually, or annually.

Opening a share draft account is a bit different from opening a bank account. You first need to qualify for membership in a credit union.

The qualification requirements can vary by credit union. In terms of how much money to open an account, initial deposit requirements are usually on the lower side. It might be, say, $5 to $25 in many cases.

Credit unions can impose daily, weekly, and monthly limits on debit card transactions and ATM withdrawals. There may also be limits on check writing. Customer service availability can depend on the credit union.

Recommended: What Is Monetary Policy?

Pros of Share Draft Accounts

There’s a lot to like about share draft accounts and credit unions in general. Here are some of the main advantages of share draft accounts:

•   Initial deposit requirements are often low

•   Minimum balance requirements may be low or nonexistent

•   Some share draft accounts can earn dividends

•   Banking fees may be lower

•   Benefits and features tend to be similar to bank checking accounts

•   Credit unions can offer numerous ways to access share draft accounts, including online and mobile banking, ATMs, and branches.

There’s one more advantage to opening a share draft account. If you’re a member of a shared branch credit union, you can access your money through a wider network of branches. Shared branch banking means that even if your accounts are held at, for example, Credit Union A, you could access them at Credit Union B, which is convenient if you’re traveling.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


Cons of Share Draft Accounts

Share draft accounts may not be right for everyone. Before opening one, here are a few potential drawbacks to keep in mind:

•   Membership in a credit union is required to open a share draft account

•   Branch access may be limited if your credit union isn’t part of a shared branch network

•   There may be limits on withdrawals or debit card transactions

•   Dividend rates may be low.

Qualifying for membership in a credit union might be the biggest hurdle to joining one for some people. Credit unions can base membership on things like military affiliation, where you work or attend school, or religious affiliation. The good news is that there are some credit unions that have less stringent requirements and offer membership to a wider range of people. It can be worthwhile to shop around.

How Does a Share Draft Differ From a Traditional Bank Account?

Share draft accounts are similar to checking accounts offered at traditional banks, but they aren’t identical. Here are some of the most important differences between share draft vs.checking accounts.

Fees

Banks are known for often charging plenty of fees for checking accounts. Fees are a big part of how banks make a profit. Credit unions, on the other hand, are not-for-profit financial institutions. That means they generally charge their members fewer fees and can pay higher interest rates on deposit accounts than traditional banks.

Deposit Insurance

Deposits at banks and credit unions can both be insured against institutional failure. Whether your coverage comes through the FDIC vs. NCUA depends on where you keep your accounts. Credit unions are likely insured by NCUA, or the National Credit Union Administration.

•   The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insures deposits for up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured financial institution. You may qualify for more deposit insurance if you have accounts in different ownership categories that meet FDIC requirements. This insurance reassures you that your checking account is safe.

•   The National Credit Union Administration insures deposits at member credit unions up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured credit union. Member deposits held in jointly-owned accounts are insured up to $250,000 as well.

Features and Benefits

Credit unions and banks can offer a different range of features and benefits for draft accounts and checking accounts, respectively. There can be a significant difference between what is a premium checking account at a bank and what constitutes a premium share draft account at a credit union, for example. Comparing what’s included with share draft and checking accounts can help you decide which one is better for your needs.

The Takeaway

Deciding to open a checking account or a share draft account can help you get a better handle on your money. Both share draft accounts and checking accounts make it easy to deposit funds, pay bills, withdraw cash, or make purchases as needed. Share draft accounts are held at credit unions, and they may have lower fees and minimum deposit and balance requirements. That said, they may lack accessibility vs., some banks.

If you’d like to manage your money at an online bank, consider what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the difference between regular share and share draft?

A share account is a savings account held at a credit union. Share accounts can earn interest in the form of dividends. Share draft accounts, however, are similar to a checking account and allow you to make draft withdrawals by writing checks, making purchases with a debit card, or withdrawing cash at ATMs.

What is the difference between a share draft and a checking account?

The difference between a share draft and a checking account is where they’re held. Share draft accounts are offered at credit unions; checking accounts are offered at banks. Share draft accounts can be NCUA-insured while checking accounts at banks have FDIC deposit insurance coverage.

Is a checking account better than a share draft?

A checking account may be preferable to a share draft account if you’d rather keep your money at a bank rather than a credit union. On the other hand, you might lean toward a share draft if you’d rather take advantage of perks that only a credit union may offer. Looking at your money management habits and preferences can help you decide whether a checking account or share draft is the better fit.

Photo credit: iStock/SDI Productions

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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