Jul
10
2024

Guide to Bank Reserves

By | Family Finances, Life & Career, money | Comments Off on Guide to Bank Reserves

Bank reserves refer to the amount of funds a financial institution must have on-hand at any given time. These reserves are a percentage of its total deposits set aside to fulfill withdrawal requests, and comply with regulations and can also provide a layer of trust for account holders.

Bank reserves act as assurance to depositors that there is always a certain amount of cash on deposit, so the scenario mentioned above doesn’t happen. No one wants to ever withdraw some cash and be left empty-handed. As a consumer with a bank account, it can be important to understand the role bank reserves play in the financial system and the economy.

What Are Bank Reserves?

Bank reserves are the minimum deposits held by a financial institution. The central bank of each country decides what these minimum amounts must be. For example, in the United States, the Federal Reserve determines all bank reserve requirements for U.S. financial institutions. In India, as you might guess, the Reserve Bank of India determines the bank reserves for that country’s financial institutions.

The bank reserve requirements are in place to ensure the financial institution has enough cash to meet financial obligations such as consumer withdrawals. It also ensures that financial institutions can weather historical market volatility (that is, economic ups and downs).

Bank reserve requirements are typically a percentage of the total bank deposit amounts determined by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. Financial institutions can hold their cash reserves in a vault on their property, with the regional Federal Reserve Bank, or a combination of both. This way, the financial insulation will have enough accessible funds to support their operational needs while letting the remaining reserves earn interest at a Federal Reserve Bank.

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How Do Bank Reserves Work?

Bank reserves work to ensure that a certain amount of cash, or percentage of overall deposits, is kept in a financial institution’s vault.

Suppose you need to withdraw $5,000 to purchase a new car. You understand savings account withdrawal limits at your bank and the amount you need is within the guidelines, so you head to your local branch. When you arrive, you’re told they don’t have enough money in their vault to meet your request.

This is what life could be like without bank reserves. The thought of not being able to withdraw your own money might be upsetting, worrisome, and deeply inconvenient. To prevent this kind of situation is exactly why banks must have a certain percentage of cash on hand.

In addition to ensuring consumers have access to their money, bank reserves may also aid in keeping the economy functioning efficiently. For example, suppose a bank has $10 million in deposits, and the Federal Reserve requires 3% liquidity. In this case, the bank will need to keep $300,000 in its vault, but it can lend the remaining $9.7 million to other consumers via loans or mortgages. Consumers can use this money to buy homes and cars or even send their children to college. The interest on those loans is a way that the bank earns money and stays in business.

Bank reserves are vital in helping the economy control money supply, interest rates, and the implementation of what is known as monetary policy. When the reserve requirements change, it says a lot about the economy’s direction. For example, when reserve requirements are low, banks have more opportunity to lend since more capital is at their disposal. Thus, when the money supply is plentiful, interest rates decrease. Conversely, when reserve requirements are high, less money circulates, and interest rates rise.

During inflationary periods, the Federal Reserve may increase reserved requirements to ensure the economy doesn’t combust. Essentially, by decreasing the money supply and increasing interest rates, it can slow down the rate of investments.

Recommended: Understanding Fractional Reserve Banking

Types of Bank Reserves

There are two types of bank reserves: required reserves and excess reserves. The required reserves are the percentage of deposits the institution must have in cash holdings and deposit balances to abide by the regulations of the Federal Reserve. Excess reserves are the amount over the required reserve amount that the institution holds.

Excess reserves can provide a larger safety net for the financial institution and enhance liquidity. It can also contribute to a higher credit rating for institutions. On the other hand, excess reserves can also result in losing the opportunity to invest the funds to yield higher returns. In other words, since the extra money is sitting in cash, it will not generate the same returns it might yield by lending or investing in the market.

Recommended: What Is Quantitative Easing?

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History of Bank Reserves

Reserve requirements first came about in 1863 during the passing of the National Bank Act. This act intended to create a national banking system and currency so money could flow easily throughout the country. At this time, banks had to hold at least 25% reserves of both loans and deposits. Bank reserves were necessary to ensure financial institutions had liquidity and money could continue circulating freely throughout the nation.

But despite the efforts to establish a robust banking system, banking troubles continued. After the panic of 1907, the government intervened, and in 1913, Congress passed the Federal Reserve Act to address banking turmoil. The central bank was created to balance competing interests and foster a healthy banking system.

Initially, the Federal Reserve acted as a last resort and a liquidity grantor when the banks faced trouble. During the 1920s, the Federal Reserve’s role expanded to playing a proactive role in the economy by influencing the credit conditions of the nation.

After the Great Depression, a landmark in the history of U.S. recessions and depressions, the Banking Act of 1935 was passed to reform the structure of the Federal Reserve once again. As part of this act, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) was born to oversee all monetary policy.

💡 Quick Tip: Don’t think too hard about your money. Automate your budgeting, saving, and spending with SoFi’s seamless and secure mobile banking app.

How the 2008 Crisis Impacted Bank Reserves

Prior to the global financial crisis of 2008, financial institutions didn’t earn interest on excess reserves held at a Federal Reserve Bank. However, after October 2008, the Federal Reserve was granted the right to pay interest to banks with excess reserves. This encourages banks to keep more of their reserves. The Board of Governors establishes the interest on reserve balances (IORB rate). As of July 2024, the IORB was 5.4%.

Then, after the recession subsided in 2009, the Federal Reserve turned its attention to reform to avoid similar economic disasters in the future.

Recommended: Federal Reserve Interest Rates, Explained

How Much Money Do Banks Need to Keep in Reserve?

Reserve requirements vary depending on the size of the financial institution. As of July 2024, reserve requirements are 0%, where they’ve been since early 2020 and the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Prior to this revision, banks with between $16.9 to $127.5 million in deposits were required to have 3% in reserves, whereas banks over this amount had to have at least 10% in bank reserves.

Recommended: Investing During a Recession

What Is Liquidity Cover Ratio (LCR)?

Bank reserve requirements aside, financial institutions want to ensure they have enough liquidity to satisfy the short-term financial obligations if an economic crisis occurs. This way, they know they will be able to weather a crisis and not face complete bankruptcy. Therefore, financial institutions use the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) to prevent financial devastation resulting from a crisis.

The LCR helps financial institutions decide how much money they should have based on their assets and liabilities. To calculate the LCR, banks use the following formula:

(Liquid Assets / Total Cash Outflows) X 100 = LCR

Liquid assets can include cash and liquid assets that convert to cash within five business days. Cash flows include interbank loans, deposits, and 90-day maturity bonds.

The minimum LCR should be 100% or 1:1, though this can be hard to achieve. If the LCR is noticeably lower than this amount, the bank may have liquidity concerns and put the bank’s assets at risk.

The Takeaway

Financial institutions must have a certain amount of cash on hand, referred to as bank reserves. These assets are usually kept in a vault on the bank’s property or with a regional Federal Reserve Bank. These cash reserves ensure financial institutions can support consumer withdrawals and withstand a financial crisis.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Are bank reserves assets or liabilities?

Bank reserves are considered an asset since they’re an item the bank owns. Other bank assets can include loans and securities.

How are bank reserves calculated?

Bank reserve requirements are calculated as a percentage of the institution’s deposits. So, if the reserve requirement is 3% for banks with $10 million in deposits, the bank would have to hold $300,000 in its reserves.

Where do banks keep their reserves?

Financial institutions usually keep a certain amount of their cash reserves in a vault to meet operational needs. The remaining amount may be kept at Federal Reserve Banks so the balance can generate interest.

Photo credit: iStock/Diy13

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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Jul
08
2024

Why Is It Important To Have a Free Checking Account?

By | Financial Independence, Life & Career, money | Comments Off on Why Is It Important To Have a Free Checking Account?

Your checking account is the hub of your financial life, allowing you to safely store your paychecks, withdraw cash, pay bills, use a debit card for purchases, transfers funds, and more. In exchange for this convenience, many checking accounts charge a monthly service or maintenance fee. Though the fees are generally small (running between $5 and $15 a month), they can add up to a significant sum over time.

Fortunately, some banks and credit unions offer free checking accounts. These accounts generally don’t charge any monthly fees. However, that doesn’t mean they are entirely cost-free. Here’s what you need to know about free checking accounts.

What Is a Free Checking Account?

When a checking account is advertised as “free,” it generally means that the account doesn’t charge any recurring fees, such as monthly maintenance or activity fees. This can be a significant benefit, since any money you would have paid in bank fees can instead go towards your financial goals, whether that’s building an emergency fund, paying down debt, or saving for a vacation.

However, free checking accounts aren’t always entirely free. In some cases, you may need to meet certain requirements, such as keeping your balance above a certain threshold or signing up for direct deposit, in order to avoid a monthly fee. Free checking accounts may also charge incidental fees, such out-of-network ATM fees, overdraft fees, foreign transaction fees, and other types of charges or penalties.

According to a 2023 Bankrate study, less than half (45 percent) of checking accounts are truly free, meaning they don’t have a minimum balance requirement or a monthly maintenance fee.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

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Common Free Checking Account Features

The features and benefits that come with free checking accounts vary by financial institution, but here’s a look at some of the perks you can often find with free checking accounts.

•   No minimum balance requirement: This means you won’t have to worry about keeping a certain amount of money in the account to avoid getting hit with a monthly fee.

•   No monthly fees: With this perk, you won’t have to pay a recurring fee just to keep the account open.

•   Debit card access: Free checking accounts typically come with a debit card, which allows you to make purchases, withdraw cash from ATMs, and perform other transactions.

•   Online and mobile banking: These accounts usually include access to online and mobile banking platforms, enabling you to check your balance, transfer funds, and pay bills 24/7.

•   Insurance: If the account is at an FDIC-insured bank or NCUA-insured credit union, your funds will be insured up to $250,000 should the bank run into financial trouble or go out of business.

•   Fee-free overdraft protection: In some cases, the bank or credit union will cover an overdraft without charging you a fee if you replenish your account within a certain amount of time.

•   Expansive ATM network: A free checking account (even if it’s at an online bank) will typically allow you to get cash, transfer funds, and make deposits at a wide network of fee-free ATMs.

Potential Drawbacks of a Free Checking Account

Free checking accounts also come with some potential downsides. For example, in order to keep the account free, you may have to make certain tradeoffs. Requirements might include:

•   A minimum number of direct deposits per month

•   A minimum direct deposited amount per month

•   Maintaining a certain minimum daily balance

•   Performing a certain number of debit card transactions each month

Even if you find a checking account with no strings attached, you may still get hit with incidental fees, such as:

•   Overdraft or bounced check fees

•   Fees for using an out-of-network ATM

•   Online bill payment fees

•   Stop payment fees

•   Fees for receiving a paper statement in the mail

•   Fees for getting cash back on debit card purchases

•   Debit card replacement fees

How to Find and Open a Free Account

Finding a free checking account that meets your needs and won’t serve up any surprise fees can take a little research. Here are some steps that can help.

Compare Bank and Credit Union Offers

A good first step is to compare the free checking account offerings from various banks and credit unions. Online-only banks, which don’t have to carry the cost of running physical branches, tend to offer low- or no-fee checking accounts. Credit unions often charge no fees or lower fees compared to traditional banks, as they are member-owned and not-for-profit institutions. Look for institutions that have a strong reputation for customer service and offer convenient access to ATMs and branches.

Look for Account Features That Matter

As you research your free checking options, you’ll want to identify the features that are most important to you. If you frequently withdraw cash, you might look for accounts that offer a large network of fee-free ATMs. If online banking is a priority, you’ll want to ensure the bank’s digital platform is user-friendly and robust. Some banks also offer additional perks such as cash back on debit card purchases or higher interest rates on balances, so you may want to consider these benefits when making your decision.

Consider Digital-Only Banks

If you aren’t someone who visits a physical bank often, consider opting for a digital-only financial institution. Also known as online banks, these institutions typically have lower overhead costs and will pass that savings onto customers in the form of no (or low) fees for checking accounts — some even offer competitive interest on checking accounts.

Digital-only banks also tend to provide superior online and mobile banking experiences. This can make them a good choice for tech-savvy types who prefer managing their finances digitally.

Alternatives to a Free Checking Account

While free checking accounts can be a great option for everyday money management, they are not the only choice available. Here are some alternatives to consider.

•   High-yield checking account: These accounts offer higher interest rates on your balance but may require you to meet certain conditions, such as maintaining a minimum balance or setting up direct deposit.

•   Money market account: Money market accounts combine features of checking and savings accounts. They often come with better interest rates than typical checking accounts (and some savings accounts) but may require high opening and ongoing minimum balances to avoid fees.

•   Rewards checking account: These accounts offer rewards, such as cash back on debit card purchases or points that can be redeemed for travel or merchandise. They may require you to meet certain criteria, like making a minimum number of transactions each month.

•   Student checking account: Tailored for students, these accounts often come with perks such as no monthly fees, no minimum balance requirements, and fee waivers for using out-of-network ATMs.

•   Senior checking account: Designed for older adults, senior citizen checking accounts these accounts may offer benefits like free checks, discounts on certain services, and interest on balances without requiring a high minimum balance.

Open a Checking Account With SoFi

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Are there any hidden fees in “free” checking?

There can be. If a bank or credit union is advertising a “free” checking account, it’s a good idea to read the fine print. The institution may only waive fees if you meet a certain minimum balance requirement, make a certain number of debit card transactions, or sign up for direct deposit. Also keep in mind the free checking accounts may still charge incidental fees, such as out-of-network ATM fees and fees for overdrafts or bounced checks.

What if I can’t find a truly free checking account?

Many “free” checking accounts are only free if you are able to meet certain requirements, such as setting up direct deposit, maintaining a minimum balance, or conducting a certain number of transactions each month. To find a truly free checking account, you’ll want to look for an account that has requirements you can easily meet.

You can also explore digital-only banks or credit unions, which often provide more competitive fee structures compared to traditional banks. Comparing different options and understanding what fees may be involved can help you find the most cost-effective account.

Do I need a minimum balance for free checking?

It depends on the financial institution. Many free checking accounts do not require a minimum balance, meaning you can maintain any amount in your account without incurring fees. However, policies can vary, so you’ll want to verify this with your specific bank or credit union.

Some banks may offer free checking accounts that waive fees as long as you meet other conditions, such as setting up direct deposit or making a minimum number of monthly transactions. You’ll want to check the account terms to make sure you understand all requirements.

Photo credit: iStock/RgStudio

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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Jul
08
2024

Benefits of Mobile Banking: Key Features and Innovations

By | money | Comments Off on Benefits of Mobile Banking: Key Features and Innovations

Once upon a time, people had to fit their schedules around the limited “bankers’ hours” of bank branches. Today, it’s easy to take care of almost all of your banking needs without ever stepping inside a physical branch. As long as you have your smartphone and a wifi connection, you’re good to go.

The rise of mobile banking has boosted convenience without sacrificing the features you come to expect with a bank account. It’s no wonder that one recent survey found that 78% of respondents use their bank’s mobile app weekly and 62% said they couldn’t live without it. Read on to learn more about what’s available in the world of mobile banking — and what’s ahead.

Key Features of Mobile Banking Apps

Mobile banking apps offer tools that are increasingly becoming more personalized and sophisticated. While nearly every major bank allows customers to do some business on their website and/or through their mobile app, the exact mobile banking features will vary depending on the bank.

Here are a few of the most common mobile banking app features:

•   Account opening and closing

•   Bill pay, including instant payments

•   Mobile check deposit

•   ATM and branch locator

•   Low balance notifications

•   Transaction history

•   Budgeting and planning tools

•   Direct deposit

Check your bank or credit union’s app or website to see what mobile banking features are available to you.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


How Mobile Banking Simplifies Your Finances

Mobile banking can truly makes it much easier to monitor your checking account and other account balances so that you can keep your budget on track. You can quickly transfer money from your checking to your savings account to meet your financial goals, for example, or potentially automate that process so that a portion of your paycheck is funneled to your savings. You can also set up recurring payments to make sure bills are automatically handled on time.

As mentioned above, some mobile banking platforms include budgeting tools you can use to plan your spending and saving. Some also include the ability to save money in vaults, or subaccounts, that earmark funds for specific goals, such as vacations, holiday spending, or emergency funds.

Many banks have mobile banking account alerts that will notify you if your balance drops below a certain threshold. (This can help you avoid pricey overdraft fees.) You can generally customize these alerts, both by setting the amount that triggers the alert as well as indicating how you want to be notified.

You can also typically access options for sending money quickly to others, whether through an integrated payment platform or possibly via a wire transfer that is initiated on your phone.

There are, of course, both mobile banking pros and cons, but most people find that the benefits of using mobile banking apps outweigh any potential negatives.

Mobile Banking & Security

One of the biggest questions that many people have about mobile banking is whether mobile banking is safe.

It’s reassuring to know that most major banks and financial institutions follow state-of-the-art encryption, security, and fraud protection best practices, such as SSL (secure sockets layer) encryption and two-factor authentication (2FA). Additionally, many banks have a no-fault policy that says that you won’t be held liable for unauthorized transactions.

Also worth noting: Not all of the ways your account could be vulnerable are under the bank’s control. For example, hackers and scammers can be relentless when trying to gain access to checking and savings accounts. It’s smart to acquaint yourself with their latest ruses and follow best practices, like having a strong password that you don’t use for other sites as well as enabling 2FA.

Innovation & the Future of Mobile Banking

Mobile banking continues to evolve and innovate. Over the past decade, many people have adopted mobile wallets that allow them to store and access banking and credit card information instead of carrying around a physical card. You also are probably familiar with new forms of biometric authentication that are gaining ground, such as using facial or voice recognition to unlock your mobile account.

Cardless ATM withdrawals, which involve using your phone at a terminal vs. a card, is another new direction, and a growing number of banks are incorporating the latest AI and chatbot technologies to offer more personalized customer service while clients use their app.

Recommended: How Long Does It Take for a Mobile Deposit to Clear?

The Takeaway

Mobile banking provides convenience and security for bank users. It can simplify and speed up such banking tasks as depositing checks, bill payments, checking account balances, and receiving account alerts. The features of a mobile banking app will vary somewhat depending on the financial institution, so check with your bank or credit union to see what mobile banking features are available to you.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What are the key features of mobile banking apps?

Most mobile banking apps have a core set of features, such as account management, bill pay, account alerts, and mobile check deposits. Some banks may offer additional features, such as dashboards that track your earnings, spending, and savings, as well as vault bank accounts, which allow users to bucket their money into subaccounts.

How does mobile banking make saving easier?

Mobile banking makes saving easier in a number of different ways. You’re able to have more insight into your finances just by glancing at your smartphone. You can also set up automatic transfers from checking to savings on payday and often track your spending via the app’s dashboard. Establishing low balance alerts can also help you avoid pricey overdraft fees, which is another way to save money.

What security measures are in place with mobile banking?

Most major banks use industry-standard security best practices involving encryption, continuous authentication, and other features. It’s also wise to follow such security measures as not reusing your password, regularly monitoring your account, and setting up 2FA on your account.

How does mobile banking offer clarity about financial data?

Mobile banking lets you check your account balances, allowing you to get a better picture of your overall financial health, anytime and anywhere. Many mobile banking apps also allow you to track your spending and will alert you of upcoming payments that are due, which can also offer greater control and clarity.

Photo credit: iStock/whitebalance.oatt
SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

The following describes the terms that apply to participation in the SoFi Checking and Savings direct deposit promotion (the “Direct Deposit Promotion”) offered by SoFi Bank, N.A, Member FDIC (“SoFi”).

Eligible Participants:
All new and existing members without any history of direct deposit transactions into their SoFi Checking and Savings account are eligible to earn a cash bonus of either $50 OR $300 under the Direct Deposit Promotion. Members who previously enrolled in direct deposit into either SoFi Money or SoFi Checking and Savings, whether currently still enrolled or not, do not qualify for this Direct Deposit Promotion. Bonuses are limited to one per SoFi Checking and Savings account. In the case of a joint account, only the primary account holder (the member who signed up first) is eligible for a bonus. Member must have an open SoFi Checking account in good standing at the time of the bonus payment.

Promotion Period:
The Direct Deposit Promotion will begin on 12/7/2023 at 12:01AM ET and end on 1/31/2026 at 11:59PM ET.

Bonus Terms:
In order to qualify for a bonus of either $50 OR $300, SoFi must receive at least one Direct Deposit (as defined below) from an Eligible Participant, the first of which must be before the end of the Promotion Period. The amount of the bonus, if any, will be calculated during the Direct Deposit Bonus Period as described and defined below.

Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network. Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g. IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity to determine eligibility and may require additional documentation to complete this verification.

Direct Deposit Bonus Period:
The Direct Deposit Bonus Period begins when SoFi receives a Direct Deposit of $1 or more within the Promotion Period and ends 25 calendar days later (the “Direct Deposit Bonus Period”). For the avoidance of doubt, the Direct Deposit Bonus Period shall not extend beyond the Promotion Period.

Bonus Amount:
The bonus amount will vary based on the total amount of Direct Deposits received during the Direct Deposit Bonus Period.

Total Direct Deposit Amount in Direct Deposit Bonus Period Cash Bonus Tier
$1.00 - $999.99 $0
$1,000.00 - $4,999.99 $50
$5,000.00 or more $300


Once the Direct Deposit Bonus Period has elapsed, SoFi will determine if you have met the offer requirements and will deposit any earned bonus into your checking account within seven (7) business days. For example, if SoFi receives between $1,000.00 and $4,999.99 in Direct Deposits during the Direct Deposit Bonus Period, you will receive a one-time cash bonus of $50. A member may only qualify for one bonus tier and will not be eligible for future bonus payments if Direct Deposits subsequently increase after the Direct Deposit Bonus Period.

Bonus Payment Timeline:
SoFi will credit members who meet qualification criteria within seven (7) business days of the end of the Direct Deposit Bonus Period.

Tax Reporting:
Bonuses are considered miscellaneous income and may be reportable to the IRS on Form 1099-MISC (or Form 1042-S, if applicable).

Other Important Details:
SoFi reserves the right to exclude any members from participating in this Promotion for any reason, such as suspected fraud, misuse, or suspicious activity. Sofi also reserves the right to modify or end the Promotion at any time.

Interest Rates:
SoFi members can earn the following annual percentage yields (APY):
• With Direct Deposit:
• Savings (including Vaults): 4.00% APY.
• Checking: 0.50% APY.
• No minimum Direct Deposit amount is required to earn the 4.00% APY on savings.
• Without Direct Deposit:
• Savings (including Vaults): 1.20% APY.
• Checking: 0.50% APY.
• Other Rates Details:
• Rates are variable and are subject to change at any time.
• Rates are current as of 12/3/2024.
• No minimum balance is required.
• Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SOBK-Q224-1854078-V1

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Jul
05
2024

10 Most Common Budgeting Mistakes

By | Budgeting & Goals, Family Finances, money | Comments Off on 10 Most Common Budgeting Mistakes

A budget is an important tool to help you balance your income and your spending, keep your savings on track, and help you avoid debt. But like many good things, it sometimes goes off the rails. A person might start a budget with the best of intentions but then find it hard to stick to it. Or they might encounter an emergency expense and have a hard time getting back in the groove.

Learn what the common pitfalls are and how to avoid common budgeting mistakes to help your financial life thrive.

10 Budgeting Mistakes to Avoid

Here are 10 of the most common budget mistakes people make. Get familiar with them as a way to steer clear of them.

1. Not Having a Budget

Some people make the budget error of…not having a budget at all. Maybe it seems too hard, too time-consuming, or too boring; you’d rather be watching a hot new streaming series or playing with your dog.

Nevertheless, if you don’t create and follow a budget, you’re missing out on major benefits:

•   You may not save enough in your bank account for your future

•   You may feel stressed about reaching your long-term goals

•   You might spend beyond your means, which could land you in debt and strain on your financial resources.

Recommended: Common Financial Mistakes First-Time Parents Make

2. Not Tracking Spending

Tracking your spending can be one of the more tedious tasks required for budgeting, but it’s also an incredible, truth-revealing tool. How else would you know when you are above or below your limits? You risk blowing past your limit by overspending in some categories, meaning you’ll have less (or none) for other categories. For example, overspend on eating out, and you might have less to put toward your retirement savings. Fortunately, there are an array of expense-tracking apps (many are free) that can help simplify this process.

3. Not Having Emergency Savings

The general recommendation is to save three to six months’ worth of expenses in a dedicated emergency fund. This is money you can draw on in case of emergency medical expenses and car repairs, for instance. It also provides a cash cushion should you lose your job, giving you time to get back on your feet without going into debt.

Not having an emergency fund can torpedo your budget, requiring you to draw money from other categories to cover unexpected expenses, or requiring you to take on debt.

If you don’t have a rainy day fund yet, it may be wise to set up automatic deductions monthly. Even as little as $25 can begin building a buffer. Keep your emergency cash in a separate savings account so you aren’t tempted to touch it. And if you need to dip into the account, be sure to budget additional savings until you are able to replenish it.

4. Not Considering Cheaper Alternatives

Budgeting doesn’t necessarily mean giving things up. Sometimes it can mean looking for cheaper alternatives. For example, you could swap out a pricey gym membership for one at a more budget-friendly place instead. Instead of renewing the same car insurance you’ve always had, you could shop around online for a better deal. You might even call your credit card issuer to request a lower interest rate or try to negotiate a medical bill. All of these options can free up cash in your budget that can go toward meeting other goals.

5. Thinking That You Can’t Have Fun While on a Budget

One of the reasons people don’t budget is it can feel like a real slog and a buzzkill. They assume that in order to budget successfully, they have to give up doing things they like. However, that’s not necessarily true. While a budget ensures that your necessary expenses are taken care of first, it can also provide discretionary funds that can be used however you want, from going to see a movie to booking a weekend getaway.

You may also consider making budgeting more fun by rewarding yourself when you meet certain goals. For example, you may want to treat yourself when you pay off a credit card. Just be sure you’ve already earmarked funds to pay for your reward.

6. Saving for Too Many Things Simultaneously

Another budgeting mistake involves trying to save for too many things at once. In this situation, it’s easy to stretch yourself thin. You might start to feel like you’re spinning your wheels and are unable to follow your budget.

A solution can be to narrow your focus. To prioritize your savings, first consider wants versus needs. For example, you may want to drill down on a single need, like building an emergency savings fund, rather than upgrading your mobile phone (which is a want, after all). Once your need is taken care of, then you can consider allocating funds for a want. Delaying gratification a bit can be a valuable tool when successfully managing your money.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


7. Not Adjusting Varying Expenses Every Month

Some expenses, like rent and utility bills, are relatively fixed. Others, like how much you spend on groceries can vary from month to month. If you don’t compensate for that fluctuation, you may be making a budget mistake.

If you notice you are suddenly spending more each month in a certain category, be sure to adjust your budget accordingly, or look for ways to cut back on spending in that category. To protect yourself in times of high inflation, it can be especially important to monitor this. Your food, gas, and heating expenses may well run high for a while.

8. Not Taking Into Account One-Time Expenses

One-time expenses can be real budget busters if you don’t plan for them ahead of time. Estimate the cost of the expense, and spread out your savings over a couple of months.

For example, if you plan to attend a wedding that will cost $800, you could start saving $200 a month four months in advance so you don’t end up footing the bill all at once. Or let’s say you know you’ll be needing a set of new tires soon; start stashing away cash in advance so you don’t get hit with a major bill that sends your budget spiraling. Another category many budgeters overlook is gifts; birthday and holiday presents can add up, so remember to set aside funds to afford them without a hiccup.

9. Having an Unrealistic Budget

It’s easy to be optimistic and have the best intentions when you create your budget, but make sure it’s something you can realistically stick to. Otherwise, you may have a budget mistake on your hands.

You may be overly optimistic, for instance, if you allocate 20% of your take-home pay toward one goal. If you oversave in one area, like for a downpayment on a home, for example, it may mean that you could incur credit card debt in order to buy necessities like groceries. Be honest with yourself about how much you spend and how much you can save.

10. Having the Wrong Budget Method for You

There is no one-size-fits all budgeting strategy. As we mentioned above, there are a number of different budgeting strategies you can use to help you build and stick to your budget. The best one is the one that works for you. Just because a budget strategy sounds good when you first learn about it or your best friend swears by it doesn’t mean it will work for you. It’s a budgeting error to cling to a system that isn’t working. If the technique you are using isn’t right for you, acknowledge that, and try something else.

The Takeaway

Now you know what is a common mistake made in budgeting; 10 of them, in fact. By avoiding these pitfalls, you give yourself a better chance of sticking to your budget, saving money in your bank account, and meeting your financial goals. What’s more, you’re far less likely to be derailed by debt, and interest payments that could eat into your ability to save and manage your money.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What are some pitfalls of budgeting?

Budgeting pitfalls that can derail your financial goals include failing to have a budget, not tracking your expenses, forgetting to account for varying monthly expenses, and not building up an emergency fund.

What is improper budgeting?

Improper budgeting can occur if your budget is incomplete, if it’s overly ambitious (not recognizing how much you actually spend, for instance), or if you don’t update it with new sources of income or expenses, you’re not budgeting correctly.

Why do people fail in budgeting?

A budget may fail for a variety of reasons, such as trying to achieve too ambitious a goal or too many goals at once; not tracking your expenses; and sticking with a budgeting strategy that doesn’t fit your needs. If the latter is the case, try multiple strategies to find the one that suits you best.

Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

4.00% APY
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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Jul
05
2024
The Pros and Cons of Unpaid Internships

The Pros and Cons of Unpaid Internships

By | Building Your Career, Life & Career, money | Comments Off on The Pros and Cons of Unpaid Internships

Paid and unpaid internships can provide students with relevant work experience in their field of choice. But while both opportunities offer knowledge and training, only one rewards you with a paycheck.

Although paid internships are more common, it doesn’t mean everyone can land one. So if you want the experience and don’t want to pass up a chance to beef up your resume, you may have to work for free. Spending several months at an unpaid internship can be difficult, especially if you’re already carrying debt, dealing with high living expenses, or need to work a paying job.

Whether interns should be paid or not is an ongoing debate with a lot to consider before committing to one. Find out about the pros and cons of an unpaid internship to see if it’s worth the investment.

What Is an Unpaid Internship?

An unpaid internship is a temporary work arrangement offered to graduate or college students, or as internships for high school students, so they can gain training and knowledge by working in their area of interest. Interns are able to perform duties related to their chosen career, observe professionals in a workplace setting, and receive direct guidance from mentors.

These non-compensated arrangements differ from an apprenticeship, which is designed to provide hands-on training in a specific trade or industry. Apprenticeships are paid and wage increases occur as new skills are acquired.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


Are Unpaid Internships Legal?

Yes, according to the The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), which states that “for-profit” employers must pay employees for their work. However, interns and students may not be “employees,” in which case the law doesn’t require payment for their work. If an internship qualifies as paid, companies must pay their interns at least minimum wage for their services plus any overtime.

💡 Quick Tip: Help your money earn more money! Opening a bank account online often gets you higher-than-average rates.

How Do Unpaid Internships Work?

Unpaid internships typically require you to work for a specific period of time during the school year or during the summer. The program may ask you to work on site, but with the increase in some employees working from home, remote internships have become more of a possibility.

Before you start your internship, you’ll likely discuss what you’ll be doing and when you’ll be able to work with your supervisor. Since you’re not being compensated, you’ll probably have more flexibility with scheduling.

It’s important to remember an unpaid internship isn’t volunteer work and should be more beneficial to you than the business or organization. After all, the reason you’re there is to receive training and education you simply can’t get by sitting in a classroom.

Pros of Taking Unpaid Internships

Building your professional resume can be priceless and let’s face it, your calling card once you hit the job market. Besides offering exposure to what it will be like working in your specialty, you’ll build potentially lifelong connections with people who may be able to open doors for you down the road.

There are many ways an unpaid internship can help prepare you for future career success. Here are some significant advantages:

Getting Valuable Experience

As an intern, you’ll get actual hands-on training that attracts future employers. According to the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE), applicants with industry internship experience have a leg up when it comes to employers’ hiring decisions.

Working as an intern allows you to develop crucial skills you’ll need in a professional setting, such as how to communicate effectively and collaborate with others. These abilities can make you even more of a stand out to prospective employers.

Valuable experience gained from an internship isn’t exclusive to undergrads. Already have your degree? You can still build upon your knowledge with an unpaid post graduate internship. These secondary education opportunities allow you to keep actively learning while you’re pursuing full-time employment or, if you want some down time after graduation.

Networking Equals Potential Opportunity

Making connections is one of the most important things you can do to grow your career. In fact, an estimated 80% of all positions are filled through networking. Many jobs aren’t publicly advertised so if you’ve left a positive impression, you may be the first person your past internship boss calls when a job opens up. Even if your internship doesn’t culminate in employment, building a solid network and maintaining relationships can pay off if you need a future job reference, letter of recommendation, mentoring, or career advice.

Companies Offering College Credit

Many companies will offer unpaid internships for college credits as compensation for your work. Knowing you’re receiving credits towards your degree, which can be a form of currency in its own right, may help justify the decision to take an unpaid internship.

Working in a Relevant Field

Internships give a preview of what it may be like working in your area of expertise, placing you in an environment where you’re exposed to the latest technology, industry norms, and business culture. With some concrete training spent working in your field, you may be more likely to be hired compared to someone with zero internship experience or those who have interned in an unrelated field.

Helps With Making Future Career Decisions

During an unpaid internship, you may come to the realization your selected career isn’t all you imagined. In this case, you could save yourself from wasting valuable time in the future and start exploring other career options. On the other hand, your internship could crystallize how much you love what you’re doing, validating you’ve made the right choice.

You may also decide to continue on with your education as something to do after college instead of entering the job market right away. This could be an ideal time to fit in an unpaid internship before pursuing a graduate degree.

Recommended: How to Make a Budget in 5 Steps

Cons of Taking Unpaid Internships

The main cons of unpaid internships center around the obvious: no financial compensation for your efforts. Unpaid internships can also create barriers for disadvantaged or low-income students, possibly eliminating some extremely qualified candidates from gaining training and having a shot at making a serious contribution to a company.

Consider these downsides when thinking about applying for unpaid internship:

No Money for Your Hard Work

Strapped with tuition and other college-related costs, many students simply can’t work without pay. Participating in an unpaid internship can require commuting or even relocation during the summer months, increasing your need to have money in a bank account or earning it at another job.

Often Not Receiving Company Benefits

As an unpaid intern and temporary worker, you’re not entitled to the same benefits of a paid employee, such as paid vacation days, medical insurance, or the ability to contribute to a 401(k). Performing duties similar to a permanent employee’s and not gleaning any of the perks may also lead to feeling resentful, unappreciated, or lonely, especially if you’re the only one working while employees get to leave early for a three-day holiday weekend.

Possible Inequalities in the Workplace

Student interns who aren’t paid may find themselves doing more menial tasks and feel looked down upon by other employees. Staffers may be dismissive, impatient, condescending, or exclude them from conversations because they’re the intern.

One major criticism of unpaid internships concerns the perpetuation of socioeconomic and racial inequities. For example, the National Association of Colleges and Employers 2023 study found that white students were more likely to have paid internships than Hispanic or Black students.

Potential Lower Future Income

Showing you’re willing to work for free may give employers the idea you might accept a lesser amount compared to someone who had a paid internship. Making this assumption on their part could lead to a lower salary offer.

Recent research by the Strada Education Network found having a paid internship as an undergraduate is linked with a predicted increase in annual wages of $3,096 just one year after graduation. Unpaid internships, practicums and cooperative learning aren’t associated with higher earnings post-graduation, the study reports.

Are Unpaid Internships Worth It?

Of course, it’s an individual choice based on a student’s particular circumstances, but unpaid internships can be worthwhile. Even if you’re not being compensated, these situations can provide training you can only get by working with professionals and mentors. Taking an unpaid internship could take the pressure off some of the expectations, duties, and necessary time commitment you’re more likely to have as a paid intern.

The Takeaway

An unpaid internship can pay off in significant ways such as offering college credits, meeting and networking with people in your field, and providing solid work experience to bolster your resume. Unpaid internships can also help you decide whether or not you’re on the right career path. But, interning without compensation can pose some major challenges for those who can’t afford to work for free. Before applying, think through the pros and cons to help you determine your best route to working toward your career and financial goals.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

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FAQ

Are unpaid internships exploitation?

A criticism of unpaid internship programs is that they take advantage of a student’s free labor without providing any practical experience or educational benefits. While you may be asked to move some boxes or go on a coffee run, an unpaid internship that is not exploitative should mostly involve tasks that expand your skill set and teach you about your future career.

Is there a better workflow if interns are paid?

Interns help boost a company or organization’s workflow regardless, but paid interns may boost workflow more, since being financially compensated is associated with feeling satisfied and valued, which in turn is connected to productivity.

What percentages of companies offer unpaid internships?

Research shows that nearly 41% of interns in the U.S. are unpaid, and 59% are paid.

Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

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