Jun
18
2024
Guide to Bank Affidavits

Guide to Bank Affidavits

By | Financial Independence, money, Terminology | Comments Off on Guide to Bank Affidavits

A bank affidavit is a legal document that proves a person’s relationship with a financial institution. An affidavit can also help in matters of financial fraud and with the immigration process. It does this through the use of official signatories and witnesses to assure proper document completion.

Typically, banks and embassies are places to find a bank affidavit document. Learn more about these important documents and how they work.

What Is a Bank Affidavit?

A bank affidavit is a legal document that attests to someone’s relationship with a financial institution. A bank or credit union can verify certain aspects of a person’s financial activities with this document. A bank affidavit is commonly used for investigative cases of potentially fraudulent activity or in matters involving an immigration application.

Incidentally, you may also sometimes hear the phrase self-proving affidavit. This is somewhat different; it’s a document that can be created when making a will. It helps prove the validity of a will. While an important legal document, it’s not the same thing as a bank affidavit.

Banking customers might wonder what is a bank affidavit and how it is created.

•   When requesting this legal document, you must appear at a bank and have the affidavit completed and signed by an authorized individual of the bank or credit union.

•   A bank affidavit often requires at least one witness to assure the accuracy and completeness of all required information.

A bank affidavit is often used to protect customers from nefarious individuals seeking to swindle people out of their savings. This document can be used to assert that fraudulent transactions were conducted and are not the responsibility of the bank customer (aka the victims of the crime). Beyond fraud cases, immigration applications sometimes request proof of financial support, and a bank affidavit helps provide that documentation.

💡 Quick Tip: Help your money earn more money! Opening a bank account online often gets you higher-than-average rates.

How Does a Bank Affidavit Work?

A bank affidavit works by providing official verification of a person’s or business’ financial account holdings and their relationship with a bank or credit union. This is similar to the process used with an affidavit of title in the home-buying process.

An affidavit is a written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it. Affidavits must be notarized or administered by an officer of the court with such authority.

A bank affidavit in particular works by attesting to certain financial details of a person or legal entity. Banking representatives are the signatories, while witnesses assure that the details are correct and that the document is completed properly. This process goes a long way in proving the financial standing of the account holder or immigration applicant. These documents can help move matters along through the proper channels, especially in cases of suspected fraud or in the immigration process.

Once completed, the bank affidavit should be securely stored, perhaps in a safe or bank account deposit box. You likely want to be sure that only individuals you trust and who are authorized to view your personal information have access to the document. Also bear in mind that when this sort of legal filing is handled by the court system and other government agencies, they are obligated to keep it confidential. Authorized officials must act in a manner to assure your personal information stays private.

Recommended: Guide to Bank Account Closure Letters

Reasons Why Someone Needs a Bank Affidavit

A bank affidavit is necessary when instances of financial crime are suspected, as well as for immigration purposes. Here’s a closer look.

•   Financial crime: Fraudulent activity is a serious white-collar crime in today’s banking world, and financial institutions must take steps to ensure the safety of customer accounts. It’s worthwhile to bank with a financial institution that uses strict fraud protection and security control measures so that you have the best possible security for your accounts.

When needing a bank affidavit, a customer requests a legal document from the financial institution that cites the fraudulent transactions. The affidavit often indicates that financial damages as a result of the malicious activity are not the responsibility of the banking customer in a statement of unauthorized debt. The bank affidavit can then be used in a court of law if any further legal action be taken. Moreover, the affidavit is helpful in a situation involving a business that’s being targeted for illegal financial activity.

•   Immigration issues: Immigration applicants seeking to legally prove financial support commonly request a bank affidavit, too. In these instances, a bank affidavit demonstrates that a person can financially support the immigrant. The affidavit is also used to outline the individual’s bank account information and holdings. (People with a poor credit history can also open a second chance checking account to begin improving their financial footing.)

In the immigration process, a bank affidavit is used to prove that the applicant can financially support themself with monetary savings and with financial help from family and friends. Those who cannot demonstrate a solid financial footing might get turned down due to the possibility that they will wind up needing welfare programs.

How to Write an Affidavit

If you need to write an affidavit, here are the five steps to follow:

1.    Visit a bank or a credit union if you need the affidavit for financial matters. In cases of immigration, you may also travel to a country’s embassy to find blank forms to fill out.

2.    Complete the form to the best of your ability and request assistance from bank representatives or embassy officials for any information you are unsure about. It can be helpful to have the institution fill out the form to avoid mistakes.

3.    After the bank affidavit form is properly filled out and the details are verified for their accuracy, ensure that all necessary signatures are on it and that witnesses attest to the affidavit’s completion.

4.    Create a copy of the legal document and store it in a secure location. This provides a backup should the original get lost, stolen, or damaged.

5.    Immigration applicants can keep a bank affidavit as a receipt to help expedite their process.

Recommended: Important Estate Planning Documents to Know

Where Can I Get a Bank Affidavit?

You can visit a bank or credit union branch to request a bank affidavit. However, not all locations may have the necessary individuals available to provide the required signatures. It can be worthwhile to check in about this in advance. This legal document is usually available at a nation’s embassy, too.

You must complete the form and sign where indicated. It is sometimes preferable to have the banking or embassy officials fill out the form as much as possible to avoid incorrect details on the document.

The Takeaway

Bank affidavits can be important tools if you are trying to clear up fraudulent activity on your account or if you are working your way through immigration procedures. These forms will need to be carefully filled out, signed, and witnessed, but they play a vital role in certain circumstances. Your financial institution or embassy can partner with you to get this document completed.

If you’re looking for a partner in your everyday financial life, see what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How do I write a bank affidavit?

Visit a bank or an embassy to request a form. You will need signatures from certain officials and likely will need witnesses to the document being completed. It might be easier to have the institution write the bank affidavit for you to prevent any inaccuracies or other errors.

Why do banks ask for an affidavit?

Banks might ask for an affidavit to prove certain details associated with their customers. A common reason a bank affidavit is necessary involves situations where a checking or savings account was used fraudulently. Also, a bank might want the assurance that an immigration applicant has a good financial standing.

Where can I get a bank affidavit?

You can usually get a bank affidavit at a bank or credit union branch. In addition, an embassy may have the forms. Keep in mind that you likely need the forms notarized, so it’s a good idea to make sure one is available when you want to complete the documents.

Photo credit: iStock/fizkes

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

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Jun
18
2024
Guide to Micro Savings Accounts

Guide to Micro Savings Accounts

By | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off on Guide to Micro Savings Accounts

Saving money can be a challenge, especially for those with a lower household income. To help individuals and families with lower incomes save, some financial institutions offer a type of bank account known as a micro saving account.

A micro savings account works similarly to a traditional savings account, but it’s designed for consumers who can only make small deposits. It can also be helpful for anyone else who finds that stashing away small amounts suits them. Regardless of your income, if micro saving suits your financial style, it can be a win-win.

What Is a Micro Savings Account?

A micro savings account (also sometimes seen written as microsavings account) is a savings account that can help meet the financial needs of consumers with smaller household incomes. It can also suit any saver who likes to tuck away small amounts here and there.

A micro savings account works a bit differently from how a savings account works at most financial institutions. Micro savings accounts typically don’t have a minimum deposit requirement, don’t charge service fees, and are more flexible regarding the possible amount of withdrawals.

Many financial institutions that offer micro savings accounts do so to incentivize consumers to save $1,000 a year by encouraging them to save just $20 a week. They often have educational initiatives in place to help guide micro savings account holders towards meeting this goal.

💡 Quick Tip: An online bank account with SoFi can help your money earn more — up to 4.20% APY, with no minimum balance required.

Benefits of Micro Savings Accounts

The following benefits are typically associated with micro savings accounts:

•   Low-risk savings account that can earn interest

•   Little to no upfront costs

•   No credit checks required for new account holders

•   Additional microfinance services such as microloans may be available for account holders

•   Lower or fewer fees or no fees at all

•   No minimum account balance requirements

•   More flexible withdrawal limits

Disadvantages of Micro Savings Accounts

There aren’t any real disadvantages associated with micro savings accounts. That said, here are a few small downsides worth considering:

•   Savings accounts tend to have a smaller return than other forms of investing (such as a CD vs. a savings account)

•   Micro savings accounts can be harder to find than normal savings accounts

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.20% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

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What Are Micro Savings Accounts Used For?

Here’s a closer look at what micro savings accounts are typically used for.

Creating a Regular Savings Habit

Micro savings accounts can help savers boost their liquid assets at an incremental level while giving them the chance to earn interest on their savings. Financial institutions offer micro savings accounts to help encourage good saving habits. These accounts can help remove barriers to saving for those who can’t afford to put away a lot of money. They can also suit those who like to save a little money here and there.

Saving Money Consistently in Smaller Amounts

One of the ideas that drives micro savings accounts is the concept that consistently saving small amounts of money can add up and make an impact. It may not seem that worthwhile at first glance, but setting aside $10 a week can help make a difference. That sum can begin to build a savings fund that can help consumers meet their financial goals or avoid taking on debt when unexpected expenses arise.

Keeping Savings Separate

Storing money in a checking account makes it a lot harder to ignore when spending temptations arise. Keeping money stored in a savings account (where it can grow slowly but surely if not touched) can make it easier to keep it separate from spending money.

Maybe you are saving for a vacation or you need a new washer/dryer. Whatever your goal is, when you are ready to spend money from a savings account, the funds will be there for the taking.

Managing Money Through a Mobile App

Today, lots of people love the convenience of using apps for P2P transfers and other activities. That ease is available with the many micro savings accounts that can be managed through mobile banking accounts. These can make it simpler to monitor spending and saving.

There are also micro savings apps (like Acorns) that have automated savings features that make it easier to save small amounts of money.

Alternatives to Micro Savings Accounts

If you don’t find a micro savings account that meets your needs, there are alternative saving options that can offer similar benefits. Here are two options worth considering.

•   Credit unions: Because credit unions are member-owned, unlike not-for-profit financial institutions such as banks, they tend to charge less fees and offer higher interest rates on savings. Applying to a credit union where you can consider opening a checking vs. savings account (or perhaps both) may be able to replace the purpose of a micro savings account.

•   High-yield savings accounts: High-yield savings accounts work the same way that normal savings accounts do but they tend to have a much higher interest rate on deposits.

   A high-yield savings account is a great way to take advantage of the power of compound interest and help your money grow faster.

   These savings accounts can often be found through online banks. Because these institutions don’t have the overhead of brick-and-mortar locations, they may be able to afford to offer higher interest rates.

   You don’t have to do anything differently than you would with a normal savings account to earn this extra interest. You can add small deposits as funds become available.

Recommended: A Guide to High-Yield Savings Accounts

The Takeaway

Saving money is hard and requires a lot of discipline. Micro savings accounts are designed to help those with lower incomes or who simply like to save little by little. These accounts typically allow you to make small contributions, charge fewer (or no) fees, and have lower minimum balance requirements. Having the right savings account can make it easier to meet your financial goals.

Another way to save successfully: Open a high-yield bank account.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How do I create a micro savings account?

Creating a micro savings account works the same as opening any type of savings account. First, you will need to open a bank account or just the savings account by filling out an application and providing the necessary identifying information and documentation. Once you’ve opened the account, you can start making contributions to the micro savings account.

What are the advantages of micro savings?

The main advantages of micro savings accounts are rooted in accessibility: These accounts tend to have no or lower account fees, have smaller or no minimum account balance requirements, and have more flexible withdrawal options. They make it easy to save with small contributions. Many financial institutions that offer micro savings accounts also offer educational initiatives and mobile banking apps that make it easier to learn how to save more money.

Are micro savings apps worth it?

Yes, micro savings apps can be worth downloading, as they can make it a lot easier to achieve savings goals. Alongside making it easier to track spending and saving habits, micro savings apps even have automated savings features that make it easier to stash away small amounts of money.

Photo credit: iStock/princessdlaf

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Jun
18
2024
Guide to Duplicate Checks

Guide to Duplicate Checks

By | Financial Independence, Life & Career, money | Comments Off on Guide to Duplicate Checks

Because check writing is a less popular form of payment these days, it’s easy to get confused about how the whole process works. When someone writes a paper check, there may be a carbon copy attached to the back of each check. These are known as duplicate checks.

But what exactly are duplicate checks? How do you use them? And when do you need them? Keep reading for more insight.

Key Points

•   Duplicate checks are carbon copies attached to the back of paper checks, serving as a record of the payment made.

•   Duplicate checks contain the same information as the original check, except the signature, and can be used for quick reference.

•   Banks and some online check printers provide duplicate checks.

•   Advantages of duplicate checks include being safer than carrying cash, ease of use, convenience, and the ability to cancel if stolen.

•   Alternatives to duplicate checks include online bank accounts, digital copies, and check registers for record-keeping.

What Are Duplicate Checks?

Duplicate checks are a type of checkbook you can get from your bank that makes it easier to keep track of the checks you write. Behind each check is a thin sheet of paper that records what you write. This check is known as a carbon copy or “duplicate”.

When you write on a check to fill it out, your writing transfers over to the duplicate check. In this way, the duplicate that is created can act as a record of the payment made, including the check number, how much was spent, the day the check was written, and to whom the check was given.

The same information found on the duplicate check can also be found by logging into your account online, but it can be helpful to have duplicate checks on hand for quick reference.

How Do Duplicate Checks Work?

A duplicate check is attached to the back of a normal check in the form of a thin piece of paper. This acts as a carbon copy of the original check. All duplicate checks have the same check number printed on them as the original. The pressure from the check writer’s pen transfers what is written on the original check to the duplicate check.

Once you are done writing a check, you only pull the original check out of your checkbook and leave the duplicate check in the checkbook so you can reference it when and if you need to. (The original check goes to the person or business you are paying). All of the information included in the payee, amount, date, and memo sections transfers over. The one area of the original check that doesn’t copy over is the signature. This is to protect you, the account holder, from identity theft in the event someone steals your checkbook. Basically, a duplicate check mirrors the information and can help you verify the check you just wrote. You can see all the details right there, on the carbon copy.

Are Duplicate Checks Legal?

Yes, duplicate checks are legal and simply serve as a record of a check that the account holder already wrote. Where legal issues arise is if someone were to steal a checkbook and try to cash it or use the information on the check to commit bank fraud.

Where Can I Get Duplicate Checks?

If you have a checkbook, you may already have duplicate checks on hand. If not, you can order this style of checkbook from the bank or credit union where you have a checking account. It can also be possible to order duplicate checks from select reputable online check printers who may charge less than a bank does for checks.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.20% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

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FDIC insurance.


Single vs Duplicate Checks: What’s the Difference?

Single checks are the type of check you typically receive in a standard checkbook. The checkbook contains a series of individual checks that are ready to be written out and used for payment. Duplicate checks come in a special checkbook that is pre-assembled with carbon paper and two copies of every check.

Pros of Duplicate Checks

Once you understand the principle of a duplicate check, you may wonder if these are right for you. Here are a few advantages of using duplicate checks.

Safer than Carrying Cash

While someone can easily steal cash out of a wallet, checks are not as simple to steal. This is especially true if you take steps to manage your checkbook well and keep it in a secure place.

Ease of Use

You don’t have to do anything to create the duplicate check thanks to the carbon copy function. No writing the check number, date, payee, and amount in your check register (unless, of course, you want to do so).

Convenience

The whole point of a duplicate check is to make staying organized and tracking former check payments easier. While most check information is available through online bank accounts, having a paper copy can act as a helpful backup.

Checks Can Be Canceled If Stolen

If you have reason to suspect a check was stolen, you can stop payment on the check before it is cashed. Again, that’s a big advantage over cash; once bills are stolen, they are gone.

Cons of Duplicate Checks

Of course, there are also some disadvantages associated with duplicate checks worth keeping in mind.

Security and Privacy Risk

Because duplicate checks have important information on them about your bank and your spending habits, it’s important not to lose a check and minimize the possibility of your checkbook getting stolen.

Cost More Than Regular Checks

Some banks or check providers charge more for duplicate checks than they do for single checks.

Not all Check Printers Provide Them

Not all check vendors can create duplicate checks, so they may not be available from the company where you normally order checks.

Checks Usage Is on the Decline

Checks (including travelers checks) are becoming a less popular form of payment as people shift to online payments, electronic checks, and other options. In many cases, it may not be worth the fuss of ordering and managing a checkbook for the occasional payment.

Alternatives to Duplicate Checks

If you want to keep good records of checks you have written but don’t want to hold onto duplicate checks, you have a few options.

•   Log into your account online. Most banks and credit unions give customers an online bank account where you can access information about your transaction history, including the information one would find on a duplicate check. A warning: This is not a reliable way to keep track of every check ever written as banks eventually stop sharing old transactions. But it is possible to download these statements and save them electronically.

•   Make a digital copy. You can take a picture of or scan each check you write and store them digitally.

•   Use a check register. To keep all information about written checks in one place, it’s possible to use a check register. These registers can be on paper or can be digital; they capture the check number, payee, when a check was written and for how much. This process can make it easy to balance, say, your high-yield checking account by copying down check-payment information and subtracting the amounts from your balance.

The Takeaway

What is a duplicate check? In short, a duplicate check is a carbon copy of a regular check. Though it can’t be used to make a payment, a duplicate check makes record-keeping easier. When you write a check, the attached duplicate check creates an automatic copy of the check that you can easily reference. While checks aren’t as widely used as they once were, a duplicate check system can be a bonus for those who like writing checks, as it can make it easier to keep tabs on your checking account.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is a single check?

A single check is the type of check you get in a standard checkbook. The book contains a series of numbered individual checks that you can write out and use a payment.

What is the difference between a single and duplicate check?

Single checks are the kind of check you receive in a standard checkbook. Duplicate checks come in a special checkbook that is pre-assembled with carbon paper and two copies of every check. This makes it easier to keep track of all the checks you’ve written.

Can you cash a duplicate check?

No. A duplicate check is simply a copy of a check you’ve written that stays in your checkbook and cannot be cashed. Only the original check can be cashed.

Photo credit: iStock/FG Trade

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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Jun
18
2024
Guide to Opening a Certificate of Deposit (CD) Account for Your Child

Guide to Opening a Certificate of Deposit (CD) Account for Your Child

By | Budgeting & Goals, Family Finances, Investing, money | Comments Off on Guide to Opening a Certificate of Deposit (CD) Account for Your Child

A certificate of deposit (CD) can be a good option to consider as a savings vehicle for a child. With a CD, you can deposit money for a specific term, such as a few months to a few years, and earn a fixed rate of interest.

CDs are relatively safe investments; they are federally insured for up to $250,000, and can offer minimal but steady growth for a period of years.

An adult can open a custodial account for a child who will assume management of the CD account when they reach adulthood. However, there are some pros and cons you should know before opening a CD, including how CDs compare to other investment vehicles for your child.

Understanding Certificate of Deposits

A certificate of deposit is considered a type of savings account. The account holder deposits the funds and agrees not to withdraw the money for a specific period of time, in effect, loaning the money to the bank. The bank pays the CD holder interest based on the total amount deposited and the maturity date of the CD (the term).

You can open a CD at a bank or a credit union; this can be done in person or online. Most CDs are federally insured up to $250,000.

If the account holder decides to withdraw the funds before the end of the term, they are typically charged an early withdrawal penalty, often forfeiting a portion of the interest. For example, if you deposit $1,000 in a two-year CD, and you want to withdraw the funds after one year, you would only be entitled to the amount of interest earned up until that point, minus any fees or penalties.

CDs are generally considered a conservative investment, but the interest earned on a CD tends to be less than some other investments because CDs are lower-risk investments. When opening a CD account for a child, it’s important to consider whether the peace of mind and a lower return is what you’re after, or whether you’d like an investment that potentially offers more growth, but also possibly more risk.

Can a Child Have a Certificate of Deposit?

A CD for kids can be a solid start to an investment plan for your child. It’s also a way to help explain the dynamics of saving to them and what it means to earn interest on a principal deposit.

That said, minors cannot legally open CDs. An adult must acquire a CD for the child and then transfer it to them when the child reaches adulthood.

One thing to keep in mind about a CD for kids is that funds held in CDs and other savings accounts can affect a child’s eligibility for future financial aid. This is an important consideration, which could affect how much a family might pay for college tuition.

Who Would Own the CD?

A minor cannot apply for a CD, but they do own it. That means that the account cannot be given to anyone else.

An adult, usually a parent or legal guardian, can open a custodial account for a minor under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) or the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act, which is an extension of the UGMA. A custodial account allows one person to deposit funds into an account for another. The account can be transferred to the child once they reach adulthood. The age of adulthood is not federally mandated. However, in most states, it is age 18.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.20% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


How to Give a Certificate of Deposit to a Minor

Here’s how to set up a CD for a minor child, and transfer the account to them when they reach adulthood.

Select the Bank Where You Want to Purchase the CD

Explore bank account options and decide which bank or credit union you want to hold the CD for your minor child. Compare interest rates based on the amount you intend to deposit and the term for the CD. Also, look at any penalties and fees the bank might charge.

List Yourself as the Custodian and the Child as the Owner

Fill out the form online or in person stating that you will be the custodian and the minor will be the owner of the CD. You will be asked to provide identifying information such as your Social Security number and the child’s Social Security number.

Deposit the Money in the CD

Deposit the desired amount into the CD account, taking into consideration how different amounts and terms might affect the interest rate paid.

Discuss What to Do With the Funds

Opening a CD account for a child presents a “teachable moment,” in that the minor child, who is the owner of the CD, needs to think through what the money can be used for once the CD reaches maturity. When the CD matures, you can cash it out, or renew the CD. If the child is of legal age at that point, the account is transferred to the child. You may have to contact the bank to remove your name from the account.

Recommended: What Are No Penalty CDs?

Are CDs a Good Choice to Help My Child Save?

CDs are among the lower-risk investment options, and a good way to help a child save.

That said, CDs are also low-yield investments. If you are saving for your child’s education, funding a 529 college savings plan might offer more growth potential over time, if that’s your goal.

For longer-term savings, opening a Roth IRA may also be a good choice for parents hoping to provide financial security for their child.

Tax Implications of CDs for Kids

There are tax considerations to opening a CD for kids. Taxes are typically due on earnings when the CD matures, but a child will likely be in a lower tax bracket than an adult, so at least some of the earnings could be taxed at a lower rate.

The IRS taxes kids’ unearned income, such as interest, dividends, and capital gains, in tiers. In 2024, for a child with no earned income, up to $1,300 in unearned income is not taxed. The next $1,300 is taxed at the child’s tax rate. Any amount over $2,600 is taxed at the parent’s rate. So that is something to keep in mind.

The custodian of a CD should also be aware that they can give up to $18,000 in 2024 to a child without owing gift taxes.

Financial Aid Implications of CD Earnings

There are some implications of CD earnings regarding financial aid. If a child is applying to college and has savings in a UGMA, those assets will need to be disclosed on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). It may be that the student will have to pay more of their college costs than if their money had been put in a 529 college savings account.

Is a CD a good investment for a child? That depends on the length of time between the opening of the CD account, and when the child reaches the age of majority. If the child is a teenager, a CD will provide a guaranteed amount of money, and there is no risk of loss if the market drops.

However, CDs don’t earn a lot of interest, and a growth-oriented investment might earn more and grow faster if the child is younger.

Finally, as noted above, if you are saving for the child’s education, you may want to explore a 529 college savings account, instead of or in addition to a CD for a child.

Where Can I Find a CD for a Child?

Most banks and credit unions offer CDs, and they allow custodians to open accounts for a child. Online banks can also be convenient. Many offer competitive interest rates and lower fees. Be sure to compare the interest rates and APY of each bank and make sure to understand the penalties that will apply if you withdraw the funds early.

The Takeaway

There are many ways to help your child save. Which one is the best depends on the ultimate use of the funds. CDs are lower-risk, they are federally insured up to $250,000, and they may offer higher interest rates than regular savings accounts. However, other options to consider are a 529 college savings account and a Roth IRA.

CDs are easy to open; most banks and credit unions offer these products. They earn interest on the amount invested as long as the funds are not withdrawn before the CD’s term. If the custodian does withdraw funds before the maturity date, the bank will charge a penalty.

Most online banks also offer CDs, and an adult can open a custodial account online for a child. The child is named as the owner of the account, and they will assume management of the account when they reach adulthood according to state laws.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the best way to save money for a child?

The best way to save money for a child depends on your goals. Some options include a savings account or a custodial CD, a 529 college savings account, or a Roth IRA. Explore the options to determine which is best for your situation.

Can you buy a CD as a gift?

Yes. Under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) and the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) an adult can gift a CD to a child.

Can I open a CD for my child?

Yes. Opening a CD account for a child is easy using a custodial account. The child will be named as the owner and you as the custodian. The owner (the child) will assume full legal ownership of the CD when they reach adulthood. The account cannot be given to anyone else but the named holder.

Photo credit: iStock/Hispanolistic

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

4.20% APY
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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18
2024
Money Market Account vs Money Market Fund

Money Market Account vs Money Market Fund: What’s the Difference?

By | Growing Wealth, Investing, money | Comments Off on Money Market Account vs Money Market Fund: What’s the Difference?

Money market accounts and money market funds may sound like the same thing, but the former is actually a savings account, while the latter is a kind of investment. It’s not a matter of one being better than another; they are simply different financial products, and each can play an important role in a person’s money management.

Here, learn more about the uses and benefits of each.

Key Differences Between a Money Market Account and Money Market Fund

A money market account vs. fund are the same in the following ways:

•   Both options are a great place to keep cash in the short term.

•   Both options are low-risk and offer yields that help boost your cash position.

•   These financial vehicles offer easy access to your funds.

That said, there are some important differences between a money market account and a money market fund:

•   A money market account is a savings account, while a money market fund is an investment vehicle.

•   Money market accounts are insured by the FDIC, while money market funds are not federally protected.

•   You open a money market account with a bank or credit union, but you invest in a money market fund via a brokerage firm.

•   Money market accounts may or may not charge account fees; money market funds probably carry maintenance fees.

Here are these differences in chart form:

Money Market Account

 Money Market Fund
A savings account An investment vehicle
Insured by the FDIC Not federally insured
Opened at a bank or credit union Opened with a brokerage firm
May or may not have account fees Probably have maintenance fees

What Is a Money Market Account?

A money market account (or MMA) is a kind of savings account, which is one of the most common types of bank accounts. It allows account holders to earn a higher savings rate compared to a conventional savings account.

Thanks to its higher-than-standard annual percentage yield (APY), it can be a good option to earn interest. Simply put, your money can grow faster than it would at a lower APY account. (Interest earned will be taxable, as with other savings accounts.)

Another benefit is that money market accounts usually have some of the features of a checking account. These may include a debit card and check-writing abilities. It gives you easy access for spending money from your savings account.

This account type, however, typically involves a higher minimum balance compared to a traditional savings account. There may also be a maximum of six withdrawals per month from a money market account, whether by ATM, check, debit card, or electronic transfer.

Recommended: What Is a Good Interest Rate on Savings?

Are Money Market Accounts Safe?

If you open a money market account with a bank that is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), you can consider your money to be safe. FDIC-insured banks give account holders peace of mind because even in the rare event of a bank failure, your money is insured up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured bank. In other words, a money market account is a very safe deposit account.

What Is a Money Market Fund?

Money market funds are a type of mutual fund; they are sometimes referred to as money market mutual funds. Whichever term is used, these funds allow investors to purchase securities that may provide higher returns compared to interest-yielding bank accounts. There are a variety of types of money market funds, but many popular ones invest in debt securities with short-term maturities. This account is typically known as a lower-risk type of investment since it invests in high-quality, short-term debt securities.

Money market mutual funds are typically offered by brokerage firms and can be used as a savings or investing vehicle. The typical profile of a money market fund account holder is someone who wants to stow their cash away for a short period of time as an alternative to investing in the stock market. These funds tend to experience very low volatility compared to the stock market.

Depending on the specific fund, earnings may or may not be taxable.

Are Money Market Funds Safe?

Unlike a money market savings account, which is federally insured, money markets mutual funds are not FDIC-insured, though they are subject to the scrutiny of the Security and Exchange Commission. That’s because your fund could potentially lose value.

While there isn’t an FDIC safety net, money market funds likely invest in high-quality securities, so the risk of loss tends to be very low. The investments in the fund, for example, may be Treasury bills or certificates of deposit. For these reasons, money market funds have a reputation for being relatively safe investments even though you are not protected against losses.

Choosing Between a Money Market Account and Money Market Fund

Here’s important information on when a money market account is the right option and when a money market fund is the better choice. Or you might decide to have both.

When to Consider a Money Market Account

Account holders can consider a money market account if they want to improve their savings rate and get higher rates compared to traditional savings accounts. If you have an existing savings account and you want to put your extra cash to work for higher yield, a money market account could be a suitable option. It can be appropriate for short-term savings, though it may not be the best long-term savings account option.

Keep in mind that money market accounts, unlike some other common types of savings accounts, may have minimum deposit requirements. The higher the yield you’re searching for, typically, the greater the minimum deposit may be. In addition, there may be monthly fees for these accounts.

Money market accounts are also great for account holders who want the flexibility to write checks, withdraw cash, and even use a debit card for purchases. These features, which typically come with checking accounts, are some of the upsides of a money market account.

When to Consider a Money Market Fund

You may want to consider opening a money market mutual fund vs. a money market account (or any other vehicle) if you are seeking a low-risk investment with what are probably higher yields compared with savings accounts. More specifically, they may be a good option if you are, say, an investor looking to build up cash holdings through a high-quality investment vehicle that pays dividends reflecting short-term interest rates.

That said, investors must consider the fees attached to money market funds. Many investment vehicles charge a management fee or an expense ratio. This can range considerably, but the average annual rate is currently around 0.13%, so if you had $20,000 invested, you’d pay $26. This expense can eat away at your investment returns.

The Takeaway

Money market accounts and money market funds can be great tools for safely building wealth. However, they are different kinds of products: A money market account is a savings account that earns interest while providing checking-account style access (say, via a debit card). Money market funds are an investment vehicle that puts your money in historically low-risk debt securities. Depending on your money goals and style, either or both can be a positive part of your financial portfolio.

If you’re looking to grow your personal finances day to day, consider what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

🛈 While SoFi does not offer Money Market Accounts, we do offer alternative savings vehicles such as high-yield savings accounts and access to money market funds.

FAQ

Are money market funds safe?

While not immune to losses, money market funds are relatively safe investments since they invest in high-quality debt securities.

Can you lose money in a money market fund?

Since money market funds are an investment, they are not insured by the FDIC. There is a possibility of loss, but money market funds are known for investing in very low-risk debt securities.

What are money market funds?

Also known as money market mutual funds, money market funds are a low-risk investment account. They allow investors to purchase securities that typically provide higher returns than interest-yielding accounts.

Is a money market account considered cash in the bank, like a savings account?

Yes. A money market account is a savings account with some checking account features. Money can be withdrawn at will, but there may be a limit regarding how many of these transactions you can complete in a given month. Check with your financial institution for specific account details.


Photo credit: iStock/max-kegfire

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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