Electronic Check (E-Check): What It Is and How It Works

An electronic check, or eCheck, is an electronic version of a paper check. Instead of writing out a check and handing (or mailing) it to the recipient, you enter your banking information and the payment amount online and authorize a transfer of funds from your bank account to the payee’s bank account.

Electronic checks are a fast, safe, and convenient form of payment, but they do have a few downsides. Here’s what you need to know.

What Is an Electronic Check (eCheck)?

An electronic check, or eCheck, is an electronic money transfer designed to perform the same function as a traditional paper check. You can often use an eCheck to pay bills, shop on an online marketplace, or make other types of payments.

To issue an eCheck, you need to provide your bank account number, bank’s routing number, and payment amount, then authorize the transaction by accepting a website’s terms and conditions. The eCheck is then processed by the Automated Clearing House (ACH), a secure system that facilitates electronic payments and money transfers between banks. Once authorized, the funds leave your checking account and get deposited into the payee’s checking account.

Since an eCheck is in an electronic format, it can be processed in fewer days than a traditional paper check. Electronic checks also generally have more security features than standard checks, including authentication, digital signatures, and encryption.

How Does an eCheck Work?

The process of paying by eCheck involves three basic steps:

•   Authorization: First, you need to fill out your eCheck through an online payment portal. You then click “Submit,” which authorizes the payee to withdraw the payment amount from your checking account. In some cases, you can provide your banking information and authorize an eCheck over the phone.

•   Processing: The business’s payment processor receives the eCheck and sends a payment request to the ACH network. The ACH network confirms that the funds are available in your account.

•   Settlement: Once the transaction is verified and approved by the ACH network, the funds are transferred from your account to the payee’s account.

How Long Does an eCheck Take to Clear?

The time it takes for an eCheck to clear can vary, but it generally takes between three to five business days. The reason for the delay is the ACH network processes payments in batches, not one by one. Once they start processing the eCheck, the network has to verify your bank information and perform security checks, which can take a few days.

Also keep in mind that eChecks aren’t processed on weekends and holidays. So if a you send an eCheck on a Friday, the payee may not receive the funds until the middle or end of the following week

Recommended: Cleared Funds: Definition and Breakdown of Funds Clearing Time

Advantages and Disadvantages of eChecks

EChecks have a number of advantages, but also a few drawbacks. Here are some things to keep in mind.

Advantages

•   Cost-effective: Electronic checks are often more cost-effective than paper checks, since you don’t need to pay for paper checks or stamps. And unlike using a credit card (which may come with a surcharge), eChecks generally don’t trigger a processing fee.

•   Convenience: Electronic checks eliminate the need for physical checks, reducing the time and effort required for writing, mailing, and processing paper checks. They can be easily initiated and authorized online or over the phone.

•   Security: Electronic checks offer enhanced security features, such as encryption and authentication, to protect sensitive financial information. This reduces the risk of fraud and unauthorized transactions.

•   Environmentally friendly: By reducing the need for paper checks, eChecks contribute to environmental sustainability by minimizing paper waste and the resources required for printing and mailing.

Disadvantages

•   Clearing time: Electronic checks can take several days to clear, which may be longer than other electronic payment methods. This can be a drawback for those who require immediate access to funds.

•   Possibility for errors: While eChecks reduce the risk of errors compared to paper checks, there is still a possibility of making a mistake in entering your bank account information or routing numbers. Such errors can delay the transaction process.

•   Limited acceptance: Not all businesses or individuals accept eChecks as a form of payment. This can limit the usability of eChecks in certain situations.

•   Potential for fraud: As with any electronic payment method, eCheck payment may be subject to fraud or unauthorized transactions. You want to be sure to share your bank account information only with trusted merchants.

What’s the Difference Between ACH and eChecks?

The terms ACH and eCheck are often used interchangeably, but they refer to different aspects of the electronic payment process.

ACH (Automated Clearing House): ACH is a network and system used for processing a wide range of electronic payments, including electronic checks. The network facilitates the transfer of funds between banks and ensures the secure processing of transactions.

Electronic check: An eCheck is a specific type of payment that is processed through the ACH network. It is an electronic version of a traditional check and involves the transfer of funds from one bank account to another.

In short, the ACH network is the infrastructure that enables various types of electronic payments, including eChecks. An eCheck is a type of transaction that utilizes the ACH network for processing.

Is Paying by eCheck Safe?

Yes, paying by eCheck is generally considered safe, thanks to several security measures that are in place. Most notably, eChecks use encryption to protect your sensitive financial information during transmission. This ensures that the data is secure and cannot be intercepted by unauthorized parties. Electronic checks also require timestamped digital signatures to help prevent fraud.

Recommended: Are Mobile Payment Apps Safe?

The Takeaway

Electronic checks are essentially the digital version of traditional paper checks. These checks are facilitated by the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network, an electronic network used by U.S. financial institutions. Funds are electronically withdrawn from the payer’s checking account, transferred over the ACH network, and deposited into the recipient’s checking account.

Electronic checks are a safer alternative than paper checks, and also faster to clear and cheaper to issue. However, eChecks take longer to process than paying with a debit or credit card and they aren’t accepted everywhere.

FAQ

How do I pay with an eCheck?

The process of paying with an eCheck mirrors that of writing a traditional check, but in a digital format. If the business you’re paying accepts eChecks, you simply need to enter your bank account number, bank’s routing number, and the payment amount on a secure online payment portal. You then authorize and submit the eCheck.

Does it cost money to send an eCheck?

Not typically. Merchants generally have to pay a small processing fee for accepting eChecks but this cost is not usually passed on to the consumer.

Can you reverse an eCheck?

Yes, but you have to act quickly. To reverse an eCheck, you generally want to notify your bank as soon as you know you need the payment halted, ideally within the same day. Once the payment clears, your bank may not be able to reverse the process.


Photo credit: iStock/kazuma seki

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What Would Happen if I Deposited $10,000 Into My Bank Account?

What Would Happen if I Deposited $10,000 Into My Bank Account?

A cash deposit of more than $10,000 into your bank account requires special handling. Your bank must report the deposit to the federal government. That’s because the IRS requires banks and businesses to file Form 8300 and a Currency Transaction Report, if they receive cash payments over $10,000. Depositing more than $10,000 will not result in immediate questioning from authorities, however. The report is done simply to help prevent fraud and money laundering. You have nothing to lose sleep over so long as you are not doing anything illegal.

Key Points

•   Banks are required to report when customers deposit more than $10,000 in cash at once.

•   A Currency Transaction Report must be filled out and sent to the IRS and FinCEN.

•   The Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 and the Patriot Act of 2001 dictate that banks keep records of deposits over $10,000 to help prevent financial crime.

•   Structuring a deposit is when an individual splits up several deposits so that a single deposit of more than $10,000 cash does not happen.

•   Penalties for not filing Form 8300 or filing a fraudulent form include fines and possible prison sentences.

Are Financial Institutions Required to Report Large Deposits?

Banks and credit unions are required to report when a customer deposits cash over $10k. Maximum deposit limits vary by bank, but in this case, anything above $10,000 (even a penny more) is the amount to know.
The Bank Secrecy Act and the Patriot Act dictate that financial institutions create a paper trail of financial activity that could be suspicious. The reasoning is that law enforcement authorities can better control money laundering activities and tax evasion by having a record of these larger deposits. Other malicious activities like terrorism, drug trading, and broad financial crimes might be prevented.

Do You Have to Report Large Deposits?

You might have to report large deposits to your bank account if you own a business. (Performing a small direct deposit typically does not need to be reported.) The IRS rules also apply to financial activities performed by a business or individual involved in the business. You must complete IRS Form 8300 to report any transaction or even a series of related transactions that total $10,000.

About that “series of related transactions” part: Transactions are considered related when they take place within 24 hours of each other or if the person or business simply suspects they are related.

What Is IRS Form 8300?

IRS Form 8300 is used to help regulators prevent financial crime. The form is separate from other banking guidelines like funds availability rules. It is sent to the IRS and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). The form is used to report cash payments over $10,000 received in a trade or business.

On IRS Form 8300 , you must identify the individual from whom the cash was received and the person on whose behalf the transaction was conducted. In addition, you need to include a description of the transaction and method of payment. Additional disclosure of information may spell out the business that received the cash and whether multiple parties were involved.

What Happens When Deposits Are Reported?

A paper trail of potentially suspicious deposits is created after Form 8300 is transmitted to the IRS. Depositing cash at an ATM or with a bank teller, so long as it is below the $10K threshold, will usually not be reported. Law enforcement agencies can use the paper trail for future investigations if conditions warrant it.

To understand this in a bit more detail, know that first, when a cash deposit of more than $10,000 is reported, you are identified through your Social Security number (SSN) and other personal information.

What Is the Bank Secrecy Act?

The Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, mentioned above, may sound somewhat intimidating. What it actually does is require that banks keep records of each customer who deposits more than $10,000 in cash at one time in a single account. The paper trail is sent to various law enforcement groups to track where the money moves to. The Bank Secrecy Act includes civil and criminal penalties for entities not complying with the requirements.

Moreover, the 2001 Patriot Act made the Bank Secrecy Act broader; it can now better detect activity related to terrorism. Again, this is nothing to be concerned about as long as you aren’t engaged in any illegal activities like bank fraud.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

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Reporting the Deposit

There are several steps involved in reporting a cash deposit over $10,000, whether the deposit is made to a standard or premium checking account or a savings account. There is likely nothing to be concerned about if you are just going about your daily business and not involved in illegal activity.

Banks Must Verify ID and Other Important Information

The Currency Transaction Report is used to verify a depositor’s information. The SSN, name, and address are provided to the FinCEN.

Banks Will Review All Cash Transactions

Financial institutions go through all their channels when a suspicious deposit over $10,000 is made. A series of several smaller amounts that add up to a deposit of more than $10,000 is also treated as a large deposit. Cash put into an account at a teller window or through an ATM can be linked and considered a structured deposit (more on that below). These are much more serious potential events than everyday banking activities, such as making a small cash deposit or ATM withdrawal.

Banks Will Determine If You Are Structuring Deposits

Structuring a deposit is when an individual splits up several deposits so that a single deposit of more than $10,000 cash does not happen. Someone might do this to avoid the bank having to file a Currency Transaction Report to FinCEN and resulting in a paper trail. This suspicious activity raises red flags as it suggests someone is intentionally trying to fly under the regulators’ radar. If a bank determines someone is structuring, then that activity might face additional scrutiny.

All Information Will Go Into a Currency Transaction Report

The personal information and deposit details mentioned earlier go into a Currency Transaction Report within 15 days of the transaction being considered. Reports are kept on file at the bank for five years, too. Once again, however, most people need not be too concerned with this, provided your banking is legal. Rather, it may be better to focus on account basics, like savings account withdrawal fees, not the ramifications of pernicious illegal activity, as long as they are following all the laws.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

You may wonder what happens if an individual tries to skirt the protocols described above. Here are details:

•   Civil penalties for not filing Form 8300 include fines of $250 per return. If this is considered to be intentional disregard, the fine can be the greater of $25,000 or the amount of cash received in the transaction up to $100,000.

•   Criminal penalties for not filing Form 8300 or filing a fraudulent form include a monetary fine of up to $100,000 for individuals and $500,000 for businesses. Prison sentences of up to five years are also a possible penalty for non-compliance.

Are There Any Exemptions to Consider?

A bank can file for an exemption if one of its business customers routinely deposits over $10k. It’s important to know that some businesses cannot get an exemption. For example, law firms, pawn dealers, accounting firms, and trade unions are some corporation types for which the IRS will not grant an exemption.

The Takeaway

You don’t have anything to worry about if you deposit more than $10,000 in cash to your checking account or your savings account, assuming you are doing nothing wrong. A large deposit is simply reported by a bank to regulators to track possible suspicious activity. Businesses must also file IRS Form 8300 within a specific time frame after a $10,000 cash payment.

Structuring deposits (breaking up funds into smaller amounts for deposit, so as to avoid filing a form 8300) is another no-no. Since there are significant penalties for attempting to skirt the law, it’s wise to not attempt such moves.

No matter how much you are (lawfully) depositing, it’s wise to make sure you have the bank account best suited to your needs and financial situation. For instance, you could look for an online high-yield savings account and/or an account that has no or low account fees. Explore the options to see what may be right.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How much money can I deposit in the bank without being reported?

A deposit over $10,000 is the amount to consider; amounts under that threshold may not have to be reported. There’s a catch, though: If a customer makes several small cash payments or deposits within a 12-month window, filing Form 8300 might have to be done should the payments or deposits exceed $10,000. These are known as “structured” deposits and can raise red flags if not reported.

How often can you deposit $10,000?

You can deposit more than $10,000 whenever you’d like, but just be aware that the receiving financial institution is required to report those funds to the IRS. If you are a business owner and depositing over $10k in cash is a frequent practice, the bank can file an exemption after the first large deposit to avoid filling out future reports to the IRS.

How do you explain a large deposit?

Depositing over $10k only results in an IRS form being filed by the bank. You often won’t have to do anything to explain it unless you are suspected of fraud or money laundering. The money is deposited like any other amount would be.


Photo credit: iStock/TARIK KIZILKAYA

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


4.00% APY
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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Can You Remove Yourself From a Joint Bank Account?

You can typically remove yourself from a joint bank account, but financial institutions’ policies on this may vary. It’s wise to check with your bank about how to separate yourself from a shared account.

Joint bank accounts can work well for many banking customers. Spouses may find it easier to budget together with a joint bank account, and parents may open a bank account with a child to help them learn how to manage their money. But what happens when you no longer want to be on the joint bank account?

Read on to learn more about your options.

What Is a Joint Bank Account?

A joint bank account is a checking or savings account that is shared between two or more people. Each person has full access to the money, meaning they can withdraw, deposit, and spend funds without having to get the other account holder’s approval.

The account holders are equally liable for the checking or savings account, including any debts and fees it incurs. For instance, if the account goes into overdraft, the joint account will incur fees, even if only one party was responsible.

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Reasons to Remove Yourself From a Joint Bank Account

As time passes, joint account holders may no longer need or want to share an account. Here are a few reasons why someone would want to remove themselves from a joint account.

Separation or Divorce

When breaking up with a partner or divorcing a spouse, you’ll likely want total control of your own money.

That means you’ll need to close any joint bank accounts (and joint credit cards) and start anew — or simply remove yourself from the account and start your own while your ex maintains the existing account, if allowed by the bank.

End of Business Partnership

If you and a business partner are closing your enterprise and going your separate ways, you will want to shut down your business checking account and/or business savings account. If you’re stepping down from the business but the partner is going to continue running it, it might be possible to remove your name from the account rather than close it completely.

Child Getting Their Own Account

Some parents may choose to be a joint account holder on their child’s first bank account. This can help parents teach a child about money management and monitor financial decisions closely. When children go to college, this can be an easy way to ensure they have enough money for food, rent, books, and other expenses.

But at a certain point, it makes sense for a parent to remove themself from the child’s checking account.

Reduction of Financial Ties

There are other specific scenarios where joint account holders may want to sever their financial ties. For instance, if the other account holder (non-spouse) is being sued, you may want to remove them from the account to protect the assets. Removing someone else from a joint account, however, typically requires that individual’s consent and may depend on bank policy or state law.

Steps to Remove Yourself From a Joint Bank Account

In terms of how to remove yourself from a joint bank account, some banks will allow one party to exit, often with the other person’s consent. Other banks, however, may require the account to be closed in full, rather than remove a single account holder.

Assuming your bank allows you to remove yourself from the joint account and you have alerted the other account holder(s), here are the steps you’ll typically need to follow:

Request Account Closure or Complete Paperwork

The first step to removing yourself from a joint bank account is reading your bank’s policy or reaching out to a customer service representative to understand the process. In some cases, the bank may simply require you to close the account entirely. State laws and individual bank policies typically require all joint bank account holders to approve the closure before you can move forward.

In the event that the bank will let you remove your name from a joint account, follow the bank’s guidelines, which may require one or both individuals to visit a local branch or fill out a form online.

Pay Fees

Before a joint account can be closed, a bank will require you to pay any outstanding fees. But in the case of simply removing yourself from a joint account but keeping it open in the other account holder’s name, you should work out if you’re responsible for paying off any account debts before taking yourself off the account.

Withdraw Remaining Funds

You and the joint account holder should review the current balance and determine how much, if any, of the funds you should withdraw for yourself. This will need to be addressed whether you are closing the account or removing your name from the joint bank account.

You won’t have access to withdraw money once your name is taken off, so make sure you know how to withdraw money from any checking account and savings account you share before moving forward.

Required Documentation

Your bank will spell out specific documentation required when removing yourself from a joint bank account. Typically, you will need to provide:

•   Proof of identification

•   Proof of account ownership, like a bank statement and debit card

•   Written approval from the other joint account holder(s), as noted above

Recommended: Should Married Couples Have Joint Bank Accounts?

Issues to Be Aware Of

When removing yourself from a joint bank account (or closing the account entirely, if the bank doesn’t allow a single account holder to remove themselves), there are a few things you’ll want to consider.

Outstanding Checks and Automatic Payments

If you’ve written any checks or have any transactions that are currently processing, you’ll want to make sure those go through before you withdraw your portion of the funds from the account. Similarly, if you have automatic bill payments set up, you’ll need to switch these to your new bank account before removing yourself.

Otherwise, the remaining joint account holder will inadvertently pay your next set of bills. Or, if the joint account needs to be closed, you could wind up with a slew of returned (unpaid) payments.

Direct Deposits

Similarly, if you have direct deposit set up with your employer or a government entity (such as for Social Security benefits or tax refunds), make sure you redirect those to your new bank account. This ensures you don’t miss any money sent to you.

Remaining Account Holder Approval

Before taking yourself off a joint bank account, you’ll need to let the other account holder know. Banks that allow one account holder to take their name off the account may require you to submit written approval from the other account holder or might even require that all parties visit a local branch in person.

Potential Bank Fees

Your bank may charge a fee to remove your name from a joint bank account. When speaking with a bank representative about the process, ask about these fees so you know what to expect.

Alternative to Removal

If a bank does not allow you to remove your name from a joint bank account for some reason, the main alternative is to close the account altogether. You’ll need the consent of all account holders to close the account.

You can follow the steps for how to close a joint bank account if this is the route you need to take.

The Takeaway

Opening a joint bank account can add flexibility for people with shared financial goals and responsibilities. However, there may come a time when you no longer want to be on a joint bank account. While some banks may permit you to remove one of the account holders, others may require that you close the account entirely, with each joint member then opening their own new account, if they like.

Looking for a new bank account, whether solo or joint?

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Can one person remove themselves from a joint bank account?

Some banks may allow one person to remove themself from a joint bank account, but there are typically clear guidelines for how to go about this. That may include written permission from the other account holder. In some scenarios, banks and credit unions may require that the account be closed and each person start fresh on their own.

Do I have to notify the other person on the account?

If you plan to remove yourself from a joint bank account, you need to let the other person know. In fact, banks that allow you to remove your name from a joint account without closing it may require written permission from the other account holder.

What if other owners don’t approve the removal?

If you would like to be removed from a joint bank account but the other account holder won’t approve, work with your financial institution to determine the next steps, as they may vary from bank to bank and state to state. Sharing money can be hard enough, but when account holders aren’t seeing eye to eye, things can get tricky.


Photo credit: iStock/zamrznutitonovi

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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How Long Does It Take for a Deposited Check to Clear?

Despite the increasing popularity of digital payments, you may still receive the occasional paper check. The good news: You’ve come into some money. The not-so-good news: It may take a day or two (possibly even longer) before you can actually access those funds.

The time it takes for a check to clear can vary depending on several factors, including the type of check, the amount, and the bank’s policies. Understanding the check-clearing process can help you better manage your finances and avoid overdrafting your account.

How Long Does It Take for a Check To Clear?

After you deposit a check into your checking account (or savings account), it typically takes one or two business days before the funds are fully available for you to use.

When you deposit a personal check, banks are generally required to make at least the first $225 available to you by the next business day. The remainder of the funds are usually available by the second business day to make sure the check doesn’t bounce. However, there are situations where the bank has the right to extend the hold. These include:

•   The bank has reason to suspect fraud.

•   You are re-depositing a check that has already been deposited.

•   You’ve deposited more than $5,525 by check in one day (the hold will only be for the amount that exceeds $5,525).

•   The receiving account is new (less than 30 days old) or has been repeatedly overdrawn.

•   The check is from a foreign bank.

Recommended: Check vs Direct Deposit

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


Can You Speed Up the Time It Takes for a Check To Clear?

While each bank has its own policies as to how long it takes a check to clear, there are some tactics you can try to help speed things up.

•   Deposit the check in person: If you deposit a check at a branch instead of using an ATM or your bank’s mobile deposit feature, you may be able to access your funds faster. Depositing a check at an ATM owned by another financial institution, on the other hand, could delay the process.

•   Time it right: If you deposit a check on a business day before the institution’s cut-off time, you won’t have to wait until the next business day for your bank to start processing the check. Cut-off times vary by institution but can’t be earlier than 2 p.m. for a branch deposit. Mobile deposit cut-off times are generally later — sometimes 8 p.m. or 9 p.m.

•   Sign up for direct deposit: If your employer offers direct deposit, enrolling in the program will typically allow you to access your paycheck sooner. Banks and credit unions are legally required to clear direct-deposited funds the next business day after they receive them. However, some institutions clear direct-deposit funds right away.

•   Choose a bank that offers quick check-clearing services: When searching for a new bank account, you may want to compare different banks’ policies regarding how quickly they clear checks. Some banks may advertise same-day availability of funds for deposits made in-branch, among other benefits.

What Affects the Speed at Which the Check Clears?

How long it takes for a check to clear depends on multiple factors. These include:

•   Your bank’s policy: Each bank and credit union has its own policies and procedures for clearing checks, which can vary.

•   When you deposit the check: In most cases, banks won’t process a check during weekends and holidays. If you deposit a check on a Saturday at an ATM or via mobile deposit, for example, the bank won’t begin processing the check until Monday or, if Monday is a holiday, on Tuesday.

•   The check’s amount: Larger checks may take longer to clear than smaller checks, as banks may place a hold on the funds to ensure they are legitimate.

•   Your account status: Banks may have longer holding times if your bank account is new, or you’ve overdrawn on it repeatedly.

•   Type of check: Personal checks typically take longer to clear than certified checks, cashier’s checks, and checks from government agencies. Checks from the same financial institution also tend to clear faster than checks from a different institution.

Recommended: What Would Happen if I Deposited $10,000 Into My Bank Account?

Can Banks Delay or Hold Your Check and Prevent It From Clearing?

Yes, banks have a right to hold your check or keep it from clearing if it suspects that the check is fraudulent or that the account holder is engaging in suspicious activity. They can also hold a check if the account from which the check was drawn does not have sufficient funds to cover the check amount.

The Takeaway

Typically, a check should be processed and clear within one or two business days. However, certain factors — like depositing a check after a bank’s cut-off time, exceeding $5,525 in check deposits in one day, and depositing a check at an ATM not owned by your bank — can lead to a longer processing time.

It’s a good idea to become familiar with your bank’s policies regarding how long it takes for a check to become available for use. This will help you avoid overdrafting your account and getting hit with any unexpected fees.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How long does a check deposit take to show up?

The time it takes for a check deposit to show up in your account can vary depending on the bank’s policies and the type of check. In general, funds from a check deposit will be available the next business day, but some banks may hold the funds for a longer period, especially for large or out-of-state checks.

Do banks deposit checks instantly?

No, banks do not deposit checks instantly. When you deposit a check, the bank needs to verify the check’s authenticity and ensure that the payer has sufficient funds to cover the check amount. This process typically takes one or two business days, though it can sometimes take longer.

How long can a bank put a hold on a check?

According to rules set by the Federal Reserve, banks must make the first $225 of a check available the next business day. Amounts over $225 (up to $5,525) must be made available within two business days after the deposit. For check amounts of $5,525 or more, the bank generally should make the money accessible by the seventh business day after the deposit.


Photo credit: iStock/Jacob Wackerhausen

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Guide To Depositing a Check

They may seem old-fashioned compared to digital payment methods, but checks are still very much a part of many people’s financial lives. In fact, there are a whopping 14.5 billion checks circulating every year in the U.S.

If you receive checks, you have options in terms of how to deposit them, including in person at a bank, at an ATM, or via a mobile app. Here’s what you need to know about the different methods for depositing a check and the easiest way to get the job done.

How To Deposit a Check in 5 Steps

Typically, depositing a check involves these five simple steps (unless of course you automate the process with direct deposit). Follow these guidelines to successfully get a check into your bank account where you can then use it.

1. Select Your Preferred Method

Your financial institution may have different ways you can deposit a check, including in person, at an ATM, or through their mobile app. The method you choose will affect the specifics of what you need to do to deposit your check. If you choose to go in person, double check the bank’s open hours. For mobile apps, you will need to download the app. Most ATMs will let you deposit a check as long as the machine is in your bank’s network.

2. Gather What You Need

Aside from your paper check, the exact type of documentation you’ll need will depend on how you go about depositing a check:

•   In person: This procedure can vary depending on your financial institution. At some banks, you may be able to use your debit card at a teller’s window to deposit a check, no deposit slip required.

In other cases, you may need to get and fill out a deposit slip. This piece of paper outlines how much you want to deposit and to which account. Information you will need to fill out includes your name, account number, and deposit amount. In many cases, banks may also need to see a government-issued photo ID when you make the deposit.

•   Mobile app: You will need to log into your bank’s mobile app on your device. Be prepared to take a photo of the front and back of the check. Typically taking a photo against a dark background helps the app take a clearer photo.

•   ATM: When heading to the ATM, you’ll need your debit card. Check to see if the ATM accepts check deposits for your financial institution (SoFi, for example, only offers ATM withdrawals at this time). Also, a few ATMs still require that checks be put into envelopes (provided at the machine) for deposit.

3. Endorse Your Check

Endorsing your check means to sign your name on the back of it in the appropriate place (it typically says “Endorse here” or provides a line to sign on). You can write “for deposit only” on the back when making a deposit so that the money can only go to your account.

Some checks also have a box you can tick if you’re making a mobile deposit. Or your bank may request that mobile deposit checks are endorsed with your name and a phrase like, “for electronic deposit at [bank]” or “for mobile deposit at [bank].”

4. Confirm Deposit Amount

If you deposit a check in person, you may need to indicate the amount on the deposit slip. If you’re using your bank’s mobile app, you may have to enter in the payment amount of your check. Same goes if you deposit it at an ATM.

Before confirming your deposit, make sure you have indicated the correct information. Being even one digit off from your account number, for example, could result in delays to access the funds you’ve deposited.

5. Wait for Confirmation

Once you’ve successfully deposited a check in person, the bank teller may give you a confirmation slip reflecting the transaction or you can request one. You can also check your bank’s website or app to see the pending deposit.

With mobile deposits, you may receive a pop-up confirmation message or an email acknowledging receipt of the check. Some banks may show the pending transaction in the app right away.

At an ATM, you usually receive a receipt of the transaction. Hang onto this piece of paper until you confirm that the deposit has indeed been posted to your account.

In terms of how long it will take for the check to deposit and be cleared, that will vary depending on such factors as how you deposited it, the amount, and the bank it’s drawn on. It could take between one and several days.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


💡 Quick Tip: Don’t think too hard about your money. Automate your budgeting, saving, and spending with SoFi’s seamless and secure mobile banking app.

Ways of Depositing a Check

When it comes to depositing a check, the method you choose will depend on what your bank offers and what feels most convenient for you.

In Person

Though not always convenient, you can take your check to your local bank and deposit it into your account. (Worth noting: Some banks may allow you to cash checks without an account there, but you may have to pay a fee.)

Mobile App

Many banks and credit unions offer mobile apps for their customers. A popular feature is mobile check deposit, which allows you to snap a photo of the check with your device and deposit it remotely…no trip to a bank or ATM required.

ATM

Traditional and some online-only banks offer the convenience of depositing a check at an ATM, whether to your checking or savings account. Read your account’s fine print or contact customer service to see if this needs to be at an ATM in your bank’s network.

💡 Quick Tip: Want a new checking account that offers more access to your money? With 55,000+ ATMs in the Allpoint network, you can get cash when and where you choose.

Keeping Safety in Mind When Depositing Checks

No matter which method you choose, it’s important to be safe when depositing checks. Keep these safety tips in mind:

•   One key step is to make sure a check is valid and comes from a legitimate source. If you’re not expecting a payment and receive a check in the mail, you’re not wrong to be suspicious. It could be part of a scam. The same holds true for checks you were expecting but that arrive for a higher amount of money than you anticipated.

•   If you want to verify a check, or see if it’s legitimate, hold the check up to the light to see if there are any watermarks (which are a good thing) or if there’s any evidence that it’s been tampered with (a bad thing). In addition, get a feel for the paper the check is printed on; if it feels thin, like the paper you put in a printer, it may be fraudulent.

•   Checks also have a safety feature called an MICR (magnetic ink character recognition) line. Located at the bottom of the check, this usually shows details like the issuing bank’s routing number. The ink should look flat and dull. If it looks shiny when you hold it under the light, it may be a fake check.

Think you have a fake check in hand? Talk to your bank about how to proceed, and you may want to report it to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) or the Better Business Bureau (BBB), which has a Scam Tracker department.

One last suggestion: You might also keep in mind that mobile deposit and even direct deposit (bypassing checks altogether) are often good options in terms of safety. These techniques can be preferable to looking for a bank branch or ATM that can accept your check, especially at night or in bad weather.

Recommended: Cashier’s Check vs Certified Check

The Takeaway

Depositing a check typically involves five simple steps: Select a deposit method, gather materials, endorse the check, confirm its amount, and be sure that it’s hit your account.

While checks are a common, time-honored way to receive funds, you have plenty of options today to send and receive money. Check out what different banks offer (and how much services cost) to make sure you have the right banking partner for you.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How do you deposit a check into your account?

You can deposit a check in your account either in person, through your bank’s mobile app, or at an ATM. Once you decide on a method, you gather what you need, endorse the check, confirm its amount, and receive acknowledgement that it’s in your account.

How do you deposit a check at an ATM?

You can deposit a check at an ATM by going to a machine that will accept your deposit — your bank may stipulate which ones are acceptable. Insert your debit card and enter the correct PIN number, then follow the prompts to deposit your check.

How do you deposit a check without going to the bank?

You can deposit a check without going to the bank by doing it through your bank’s mobile app or at an ATM.


Photo credit: iStock/AndreyPopov

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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