Jun
25
2024

How to Manage Your Money With a Vault Bank Account

By | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off on How to Manage Your Money With a Vault Bank Account

Saving money for the future might be a financial priority for you, but putting intention into action can be challenging. Perhaps you have multiple goals: an emergency fund, money for next year’s big vacation, and saving toward the down payment on a house. You may wonder how much to put towards each and how to keep those savings separated but growing steadily.

Enter the vault bank account. This kind of sub-savings account can help you stash cash for different dreams and needs while staying organized. Read on to learn more about vault bank accounts and how they can help you make steady progress toward your money goals.

What Are Vault Bank Accounts?

Also known as a sub-savings account, a vault bank account is a digital banking feature that allows you to safely tuck away money towards multiple goals. This cash is usually tracked separately from your main savings account balance, making it easy to keep tabs on your different savings targets.

However, these accounts are not available at all banks. What’s more, banks that do offer them vary in what they call them, and they may have slightly different nuances in how they function. The main purpose is to provide an easy way to set aside and track funds for your various savings goals. For instance, you could have a general savings account balance, a vault for your emergency fund, and a vault for cash that’s earmarked to buy a new laptop.

With a vault bank account, you can typically name each sub-account. You might call one “Paris trip” and another “Emergency fund.” In many cases, you can set target dates (by when you’ll have accrued a certain amount) and automate savings into the sub-accounts. That means a specific amount can be automatically transferred into the vault at a preset frequency.

The Advantages of Using a Vault Bank Account?

As you might imagine, a number of pluses come with a vault bank account.

•   Easy tracking of savings goals. Instead of having all your savings pooled into a single balance, your vault funds can be tracked separately from your main savings account balance.

For instance, you can create separate vaults for holiday gifts, vacations, home improvements, or to save for a car or home. A vault bank account makes it easy to see exactly how much you’ve saved for each goal. You can tell at a glance how much progress you’ve made by saving.

•   Streamlined savings. Besides making it easy to track your different goals, vault accounts mean you won’t have to open multiple bank accounts — which can be labor-intensive and involve various account fees and requirements.

•   Ability to automate your finances. By using recurring transfers, as noted above, you don’t have to fret about whether you’re steadily saving for that vacation, mountain bike, or wedding fund. Automating your savings keeps you moving right along to achieve your goals as your money grows via additional deposits and interest.

•   A motivation boost. Easily keeping tabs on your progress can keep you motivated to continue saving. When you see how much progress you’ve made after months of saving consistently, you’ll likely feel your sense of financial security soar.

•   Accessibility of your funds. When you’re ready to tap into your funds, a savings vault makes it simple to move the money from your vault to your checking account.

Earn up to 4.00% APY with a high-yield savings account from SoFi.

No account or monthly fees. No minimum balance.

9x the national average savings account rate.

Up to $2M of additional FDIC insurance.

Sort savings into Vaults, auto save with Roundups.


How to Transfer Funds Into and Out of Vaults

While it depends on the financial institution you have a savings vault with, moving money in and out of vaults should be pretty straightforward. Depending on the bank, you usually can transfer funds in and out of your vault to your checking account, main savings account, or external linked account.

For instance, you might first select the vault sub-savings account you’d like to move your funds into, then hit “Transfer,” and choose a linked account. You can typically pick either a one-time or recurring transfer when choosing your transfer. Then, click on “Next” to continue and complete the transaction.

Recommended: How Do Savings Accounts Work?

Are Vault Bank Accounts Secure?

As vault bank accounts are extensions of your savings account, they are protected up to the insured limits, just like with another deposit account, in the very rare instance of a bank failing. If your vault savings account is with a bank, it’s most likely insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), which covers up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured institution. Savings vaults with credit unions are typically protected by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured institution.

Vault bank savings accounts are considered sub-accounts or accounts within an account. In turn, all the different funds within your savings are protected as a single account and are insured up to $250,000.

In addition, most banks have advanced, state-of-the-art security measures in place, such as encryption. You will likely be offered two-factor authentication, and it can be wise to use that feature.

Vault Bank Account Fees and Pricing

Pricing and fees for a vault bank savings account depend on the financial institution. Some may charge a monthly account fee and require you to keep a minimum balance in your savings account. There might also be inactivity fees and overdraft fees, among others. However, some vault accounts are free and carry no fees.

Recommended: Best IRAs for Young Adults

The Takeaway

A vault bank account can be a simple, streamlined way to save for different goals. It has sub-accounts you can dedicate funds towards for, say, rainy day expenses, a down payment on a house, or a big purchase, like new furniture. When shopping for a vault account, it’s important to be mindful of potential fees or account balance minimums. By finding one with no or minimal fees, more funds can be put toward your savings. For this reason, SoFi’s savings vaults can be a good option.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is a vault bank account?

A vault savings account is one that has sub-accounts you can use to set up separate savings goals. The money in these savings goals is separate from your main savings account balance, and you can typically label them and set target savings dates.

How can I transfer money from my vault to my available balance?

Moving money from your vault to your checking account is usually straightforward and quickly executed. This can easily be done through your mobile banking app.

Are vault bank accounts secure?

While no bank account is 100% secure, vault bank accounts are very safe. They’re usually backed by either FDIC or NCUA insurance, plus the security measures the bank deploys to protect your identity and finances.

Can I have multiple vaults in my bank account?

You can have multiple sub-accounts or vaults in your savings account, if your bank offers this feature. The maximum number of vaults varies by the bank, with some allowing up to 20 active vaults at one time.

Are there any fees for using a vault bank account?

Depending on where you bank, your financial institution might charge such fees as a monthly account fee, among others. Some might require that you keep a minimum balance. However, there are also banks that provide this type of account with no or low fees, so it can be wise to shop around and read the fine print.

Photo credit: iStock/HuiLiu

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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Jun
25
2024

Savings Account Advantages and Disadvantages

By | Budgeting & Goals, money, Money & Life | Comments Off on Savings Account Advantages and Disadvantages

If you’re looking for a place to safely store (and grow) money you don’t need right away, a savings account could be a great choice. These accounts are typically federally insured, pay interest on your deposits, and allow easy access to your funds when you need them.

That said, savings accounts also have some downsides. The interest rates can be low and may not keep up with inflation, which means your money could lose spending power over time. Many savings accounts also put limits on how often you can access your refunds, such as six withdrawals or transfers per month.

Depending on your needs and savings goals, a savings account may or may not be your best option. Here’s a look at the pros and cons of a savings account, plus alternatives that could be a better choice for growing your nest egg.

What Is a Savings Account?

A savings account is a deposit account held at a bank or other financial institution that earns interest over time. These accounts are designed to help people save money while providing easy access to funds when needed. This makes them well-suited for emergency savings and money you’re setting aside for an upcoming goal like a large purchase or vacation.

Unlike checking accounts, which are primarily used for daily transactions, savings accounts are intended for longer-term deposits, and you may be limited to a certain number of transactions you can make each month, such as six or nine.

Savings accounts at banks in the U.S are typically insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) for up to $250,000 per depositor per institution. In the case of joint accounts, each co-owner can get up to $250,000 in FDIC coverage across their joint accounts at the same bank. Savings accounts at credit unions have similar protections through the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).

Recommended: Reasons to Keep Money in a Savings Account

Earn up to 4.00% APY with a high-yield savings account from SoFi.

No account or monthly fees. No minimum balance.

9x the national average savings account rate.

Up to $2M of additional FDIC insurance.

Sort savings into Vaults, auto save with Roundups.


Savings Account Pros and Cons

Savings accounts offer a range of benefits, as well as some drawbacks. Understanding these can help you make an informed decision about whether a savings account is the right choice for your needs and goals.

Pros

•   Earns interest: Savings accounts earn interest, which means your money can grow over time. The interest rate is expressed as an annual percentage yield (APY), which tells you how much you’ll earn on your deposits over one year, including compound interest. APYs vary depending on the bank and the type of savings account. Online savings accounts generally offer higher APYs than traditional savings accounts.

•   Safety and security: Funds in savings accounts are usually federally insured. This means you’re protected (up to at least $250,000) if the bank were to run into financial trouble or shut its doors.

•   Liquidity: While not as liquid as checking accounts, savings accounts still allow easy access to your money. You can withdraw money or transfer it to other accounts relatively easily and quickly.

•   Low or no opening deposit required: Unlike some savings and investment vehicles, you can often open a savings account with little or no money. Many online banks have no minimum deposit requirements; traditional banks may require a deposit, but it’s often as low as $25.

•   Encourages saving: By keeping money in a savings account separate from your daily spending funds, you may be less tempted to spend it. Some institutions allow you to set up an automatic transfer from your checking account to your savings for a set amount on a set day (such as right after you get paid). This allows you to save without thinking about it.

Recommended: What Is a Long-Term Savings Account?

Cons

•   Variable interest rates: The interest rates for savings accounts aren’t fixed, which means they can vary with the federal funds rate, the benchmark rate set by the Federal Reserve. If the Fed raises the federal funds rate, APYs on savings accounts tend to increase. However, if the Fed lowers rates, your savings account APY may go down.

•   Relatively low returns: Compared to other investment options, savings accounts generally offer lower interest rates. This means your money grows more slowly than it might in higher-risk investments. As of May 20, 2024, the national average yield for savings accounts is 0.45%. However, many online banks have savings interest rates higher than the national average for savings accounts.

•   Limited transactions: A federal rule called Regulation D used to limit withdrawals from savings accounts to no more than six a month. That changed in April 2020 when the Federal Reserve announced that it was removing the requirement that banks enforce the limit. Even so, banks and credit unions have largely kept restrictions in place.

•   Inflation risk: The interest earned on savings accounts may not always keep pace with inflation. Any time your savings isn’t growing at the same rate as inflation, you are effectively losing money because the real value of your money is diminishing.

•   May have minimum balance requirements: You might need to keep a certain amount of money in your savings account in order to avoid monthly maintenance fees and/or earn the top interest rate.

Pros of Savings Accounts

 Cons of Savings Accounts
Earns interest Interest rate can change
Money is safe Low return
Easy access to funds Rates may not beat inflation
Automatic savings Transaction limits
Takes no or little money to start Might have fees and account balance minimums

Savings Accounts vs Checking Accounts

While both savings and checking accounts serve essential roles in personal finance, they have different purposes and distinct features.

Checking accounts are designed for spending money. Therefore they generally offer little to no interest, come with debit cards, and allow unlimited transactions. Savings accounts, on the other hand, are set up to encourage saving. They pay interest on your deposits, don’t come with debit cards, and may place some limitations in how, and how often, you can access your cash.

Here’s a look at how these two accounts types compare side-by-side.

Savings Account

 Checking Account
Main purpose Save money and earn interest Manage daily transactions and spending
Interest earned Earns interest Low or no interest
Transaction limits Yes (typically six withdrawals/transfers per month) No
Fees Low or no fees with minimum balance May have monthly and other fees
Accessibility Moderate (designed for less frequent use) High (designed for frequent access and use)
Check-writing No Yes
Debit Card No (just ATM card) Yes

Is a Savings Account Right for You?

Whether a savings account is right for you depends on your financial needs and savings goals. A savings account could be the right place to stash your cash if you are:

Building an emergency fund: Due to its liquidity and security, a savings account can be a good place to keep your emergency savings.

Saving for a short-term goal: If you are saving up for a goal that is a few months to a few years in the future — such as a vacation, home improvement project, or a down payment on a car —- a savings account can be a great option.

Looking for low-risk savings: If you prefer a low-risk place to store your money while still earning some interest, a savings account can make sense. Just keep in mind that for mid- to long-term savings goals (defined as roughly five years or more), investing in the market may be more appropriate, though there is risk involved.

Recommended: How Much Should I Have in Savings?

Choosing a Savings Account

Savings accounts are offered by different types of financial institutions, including traditional banks, online banks, and credit unions. There are also many different types of savings accounts, including traditional savings accounts and high-yield savings accounts. Which to pick?

When choosing the right savings account for your needs, it helps to consider the following factors:

•   Interest rate: APYs offered by savings accounts can vary widely, so it pays to shop around. While rates are generally low, some institutions offer higher rates, particularly online banks.

•   Fees: Ideally, you want to open a savings account with no (or very low) fees. Be sure to check if there are any requirements to avoid fees, such as maintaining a minimum balance.

•   Accessibility: Consider how easy it will be to access your funds and if the account comes with any limitations on how many withdrawals or transfers you can make per month. You may also want to look for accounts with user-friendly online and mobile banking options.

•   Insurance: You’ll want to make sure that the institution offering the savings account is insured by the FDIC or NCUA.

Recommended: Understanding High-Yield Savings Accounts

Alternatives to Savings Accounts

A traditional or high-yield savings account isn’t the only place to put your savings. Depending on your goals, you may want to consider other options. Here are some alternatives.

•   Money market accounts (MMAs): MMAs often offer higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts, plus a debit card and/or check-writing privileges. However, they might require a higher opening and ongoing minimum balance.

•   Certificates of deposit (CDs): CDs typically offer higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts in exchange for locking your money in for a set period of time (anywhere from a few months to a few years). They can be a good option if you don’t need immediate access to your funds. However, you may be able to find a high-yield savings account that offers the same or better APY with fewer restrictions.

•   Investment accounts: For longer-term goals, you may want to consider investment accounts like individual retirement accounts (IRAs), mutual funds, or stock portfolios, which can offer higher returns but come with greater risk.

•   Treasury securities: U.S. Treasury securities, such as bonds and bills, are low-risk investments backed by the federal government. They offer different maturity terms and interest rates.

SoFi Savings Accounts

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What are the cons of a savings account?

Savings accounts, while beneficial for many reasons, do have some drawbacks:

•   Relatively low interest rates: Savings accounts generally offer lower interest rates compared to other investment options.

•   Limited transactions: You may be limited to six withdrawals and transfers per month. Exceeding this limit can result in fees.

•   Inflation risk: The interest earned may not always keep pace with inflation, potentially reducing the purchasing power of your savings over time.

•   Opportunity cost: Funds in a savings account might earn less compared to higher-yield investments, representing a missed opportunity for greater returns.

What is the benefit of a savings account?

Savings accounts offer significant benefits. They provide a safe and secure place for your money (since your deposits are typically insured up to $250,000). These accounts also earn interest, allowing your money to grow over time, albeit often at a modest rate. In addition, savings accounts offer easy access to your funds when needed. And many come with minimal or no fees, though a minimum balance may be required.

Is it worth putting money in a savings account?

Yes, putting money in a savings account can be worth it, especially for specific financial needs. For example, savings accounts can be the ideal spot for building an emergency fund due to their safety, liquidity, and ease of access. They can also be a good choice for short-term savings goals, such as vacations or major purchases. Since interest rates are relatively low, however, they are generally not ideal for long-term savings goals like retirement or a child’s college fund.

Photo credit: iStock/Ridofranz

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Jun
25
2024

Guide to Bank Health Ratings

By | money, Money & Life | Comments Off on Guide to Bank Health Ratings

There are thousands of banks and other financial institutions in the United States, and consumers have a variety of choices for where to keep their money. Bank health ratings are one tool that people can use to identify where they should invest their assets. Several government and non-government agencies issue bank health ratings, based on a number of criteria and various ranking systems.

It can be a good idea to make sure any financial institution where you are considering depositing your money has a good bank health rating. Here, learn more about how to do this.

What Are Bank Ratings?

Bank ratings express how healthy and reliable a financial institution is. A solid number can inspire you to feel confident about opening accounts with a particular bank.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is one of the primary governmental agencies that oversees banking in the United States. The FDIC was created in 1933 in the wake of the Great Depression. The entity examines and supervises financial institutions for safety and soundness as well as enforcement of bank regulations. It is one of the primary entities responsible for rating banks.

The FDIC, however, is not the only company that evaluates banks. There are other resources that give banks credit worthiness ratings, such as Standard & Poor’s, Fitch, and Moody’s.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


💡 Quick Tip: Don’t think too hard about your money. Automate your budgeting, saving, and spending with SoFi’s seamless and secure mobile banking app.

How Bank Ratings Are Calculated

There are a number of different ways bank ratings are calculated, depending on the institution that is doing the rating. The Federal Reserve, FDIC and other governmental financial agencies use the CAMELS system, ranking bank health and safety on six different criteria:

•   (C)apital adequacy

•   (A)sset quality

•   (M)anagement

•   (E)arnings

•   (L)iquidity

•   (S)ensitivity to market risk

In terms of the FDIC’s Safety and Soundness scale, for example, factors are rated from 1 to 5, with 1 being the highest and best (strong), and 5 being the lowest and worst (critically deficient).

Other companies use their own proprietary ratings systems. For example, for its credit-worthiness evaluations, Fitch uses a combination of letters and numbers, assigning ratings like F1+ and AA- (in this system, a grade of F is actually good).

Bank Safety and Soundness Ratings

Government and credit rating agencies have developed rating systems in order to vet the safety and soundness of banks, including any specific issues that could pose a credit risk.

A bank’s safety and soundness may be determined by a combination of several different factors that make up the overall health and viability of a bank. Often, a critical factor for this is evaluating how well the bank can handle economic fluctuations.

Bank Health Ratings

One aspect of bank ratings is how healthy a bank is. This can include things like the amount of liquidity they have in relation to their total customer deposits, as well as how secure their upper management structure is.

Bank Safety Ratings

Another facet to consider is the safety of a given bank. While a bank’s health and safety are correlated, they are not quite the same thing. Remember too that the FDIC and NCUA (National Credit Union Administration) insure deposits at most banks and credit unions, respectively, in the United States, should a rare worst-case scenario of a bank failure come to pass. The money in your checking account and other types of deposit accounts would be covered.

Recommended: FDIC vs SPIC: What’s the Difference?

Why It’s Important for Your Bank To Be Healthy

Broadly speaking, the health of the banks in the U.S. is an important factor in the overall health of the economy, which is one reason they’re monitored carefully. Credit ratings can also be an important measure of a bank’s health for both potential investors and consumers. For example, the safety of checking accounts is something to be aware of in one’s daily banking life.

However, it’s not the only thing that you should consider when opening up a new account. The interest rate a financial institution pays on deposits, how convenient the bank is, and its overall account features are probably more important for most people.

Because the United States government (through the Federal Reserve and FDIC) takes an active role in supervising the banking industry, most of the major banks you might consider are likely to be sufficiently healthy. However, you may want to delve in to make sure.

Checking Your Bank’s Rating

It’s important to feel confident that your money is secure with the bank you choose — nobody wants to put their money somewhere where it might not be safe. Fortunately, the U.S. government actively supervises banks for their safety and soundness and the possibility of credit risk.

Before opening up a checking account or savings account, you might want to check your bank’s credit worthiness rating. You can search for these at the Fitch Ratings website. However, government agencies such as the Federal Reserve and FDIC do not publish their ratings, and other rating agencies may limit access to their rating information to paid subscribers.

Bank FDIC Insurance

Bank ratings are important for transparency in the health of any one bank as well as providing insight into issues that need to be resolved. But it’s also important to know that most banks are insured by FDIC. Deposits at FDIC-insured banks are insured for up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category (such as single, joint, or trust account), per insured institution. So unless you have more than that amount at any one bank, your money is guaranteed by the U.S. government in the very unlikely event that your bank fails.

What’s more, if you do have more than $250,000 to put in a bank, some financial institutions have extended insured deposit programs1. This allows them to insure a higher amount by partnering with other banks to hold your funds, with no single account topping the $250K figure.

Opening a Bank Account With SoFi

If you’re looking for a secure place to keep your money, see what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is a good health rating for a bank?

Different rating agencies have different scales for rating how safe and sound a bank is. The CAMELS ratings used by government agencies go from 1 (strong) to 5 (critically deficient), while Moody’s ratings go from Aaa at the top level to C at the low end.

How do you find out the rating of a bank?

You can check Fitch Ratings’ website to find out the creditworthiness rating of a bank, but otherwise, you may not be able to access this kind of data. The government agencies that evaluate banks do not make their ratings public, and some other private agencies may only publish their ratings to paid subscribers.

Who rates banks?

The FDIC and Federal Reserve are two government agencies that oversee financial regulations concerning banks and financial institutions. These agencies use the CAMELS ratings to help assess how secure and healthy banks in the United States are. Other credit agencies such as Standard & Poor’s, Fitch, and Moody’s also rate banks using their own proprietary rating systems.

Are CAMELS ratings public?

CAMELS ratings issued by the government are not public record. In fact, the CAMELS rating of any particular bank as well as its examination report may not be disclosed to unauthorized users. Other institutions may disclose or publicize their own bank ratings, which are often calculated based on data that is publicly available.

Photo credit: iStock/SDI Productions

1SoFi Bank is a member FDIC and does not provide more than $250,000 of FDIC insurance per depositor per legal category of account ownership, as described in the FDIC’s regulations. Any additional FDIC insurance is provided by banks in the SoFi Insured Deposit Program. Deposits may be insured up to $2M through participation in the program. See full terms at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/terms. See list of participating banks at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/receivingbanks.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Jun
25
2024

How to Catch up on Bills When You’re Behind

By | Debt Payoff, Family Finances, money | Comments Off on How to Catch up on Bills When You’re Behind

Sometimes life throws a few curveballs your way. When those curveballs include unexpected expenses (like an emergency car repair or medical bills) or a job loss, it can be hard to keep your budget on track. This may lead to paying some bills late, or not at all, which only puts you further in the hole, thanks to interest and late fees. Your credit can also take a hit.

While you may not be able to get back in the black overnight, there are ways to regain control of your finances and work toward financial stability. Read on for simple strategies that can help you get caught up on bills, plus tips on how to avoid getting behind in the future.

6 Tips for Getting Caught up on Bills

Falling behind on bills can feel overwhelming, but it’s a challenge that many people face at some point. The key is to face missed payments head on and come up with a plan to gradually bring all of your accounts up to date. These tips can help.

1. Make a Master List of Bills

A good place to start is by organizing your bills and making a master list of everything you owe. This includes rent/mortgage, utilities, insurance, credit card payments, personal loans, and any other debts. Consider organizing them by due date, amount owed, and interest rates. Having a clear picture of your financial obligations helps you prioritize and plan your payments more effectively. This list will serve as a roadmap to ensure you don’t overlook any bills and can systematically address each one.

2. Reach Out to Your Creditors

Communication with your creditors is crucial when you’re struggling to keep up with payments. Companies and creditors may be willing to work with you if you explain your situation honestly. They may offer solutions such as extended payment deadlines, reduced interest rates, or temporary payment plans. And you don’t have to wait until your accounts are severely delinquent — reach out as soon as you know you’re having trouble. Proactive communication can prevent additional fees and negative marks on your credit report.

Recommended: How to Negotiate Medical Bills

3. Pay Priority Bills

All bills are not equally important, and when funds are limited, it’s essential to prioritize which bills to pay first. You might start with necessities that ensure your basic living conditions, such as housing, utilities, and food. These are critical to maintain your daily life and stability. Next, you may want to focus on any bills that have legal consequences if left unpaid, such as child support and taxes. Secured debts, like car loans, should also be a priority to avoid repossession. Once these essentials are covered, you can move on to other debts.

4. Pay Bills with the Highest Interest Rates

High-interest debt can quickly spiral out of control, making it harder to catch up. After prioritizing essential bills, consider paying down debts in order of interest rate, from highest to lowest. This repayment strategy, known as the avalanche method, can save you money in the long run by reducing the amount of interest you’ll pay over time. Consider making larger payments toward these debts while maintaining minimum payments on lower-interest obligations.

5. Cut Unnecessary Expenses

To free up more money for paying bills, take a close look at all of your monthly expenses and identify areas where you can cut back. Dining out, subscription services, gym memberships, and entertainment are examples of expenses you may be able to cut until your finances are in better shape. Creating a bare-bones budget can help you focus on what’s necessary until you’re caught up. Redirect the money saved from cutting expenses toward paying down your debts. Even small savings can add up and make a significant difference over time.

6. Boost Your Income

Increasing your income can provide a much-needed boost to catch up on bills and put more padding in your checking account. Consider taking on a part-time job, freelancing, or selling items you no longer need. If you have any special skills or hobbies, you might look into starting a side business. Or you might explore opportunities to work extra hours or seek a raise at your current job. While increasing your income may require additional effort and time, the extra money can help you get back on track faster.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


How to Avoid Falling Behind After You’re Caught Up

Once you’ve managed to catch up on your bills, it’s important to implement strategies to avoid falling behind again. Here are some ways to help you stay on track.

Create a Budget

A well-structured budget is the cornerstone of good financial management. Now that things are more stable, you might want to take a closer look at what’s coming and going out each month to ensure that your spending aligns with your priorities. One simple budgeting framework to consider is the 50/30/20 rule. This suggests dividing your after-tax income into three main categories, with 50% going to “needs,” 30% going to “wants,” and 20% going to savings and debt payments beyond minimums.

Enroll in Autopay

Automating your bill payments is one of simplest ways to avoid missing payments and getting hit with late fees. Consider setting up autopay for your recurring bills, such as rent, utilities, and credit card payments. To make sure you don’t accidentally overdraft your account, put reminders on your calendar or set up alerts on your phone before each bill is due. That way you can make sure you have sufficient funds in your account to cover these automated payments.

Build an Emergency Fund

An emergency fund acts as a financial safety net, allowing you to cover unexpected expenses without disrupting your regular budget. Aim to save at least three to six months’ worth of living expenses in a separate, easily accessible account, such as a high-yield savings account. Start small if necessary and gradually build up your fund over time. Having an emergency fund can prevent you from relying on credit cards or loans if you get hit with an unexpected expense or loss of income and can help you maintain your financial stability.

The Takeaway

Catching up on bills when you’re behind can be challenging. Fortunately, by assessing your situation and coming up with a strategic pay-off plan, it’s possible to get back on track. Staying proactive and disciplined can help you avoid falling behind again and allow you to work toward long-term financial stability and growth.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What to do when you can’t catch up on bills?

Consider making a list of all your outstanding bills, then prioritizing the ones that are for necessities (housing, for instance) and those with the highest interest rates. To free up funds to pay off your bills, you may need to temporarily cut or reduce unnecessary expenses, like dining out, streaming services, and entertainment. It’s also a good idea to reach out to your creditors and explain your situation. They may be willing to work with you by offering a more manageable payment plan and crediting late fees.

What bills should I prioritize?

If you’re behind on bills, you’ll want to prioritize any bills relating to necessities, such as housing and utilities. Next, you might focus on obligations that, if neglected, could have legal consequences (like past-due taxes or child support), followed by secured debts (like an auto loan or mortgage) to avoid repossession. After that, you might prioritize high-interest debts (like credit cards), since the longer it takes to pay them off, the more expensive they get.

Why is it so hard to catch up on bills?

Catching up on bills can be challenging due to high-interest rates that make debts grow quickly. Having a limited income, getting hit with unexpected expenses, and poor financial habits (such as lack of budgeting or overspending) can also make it difficult to catch up once you fall behind.

Photo credit: iStock/Ratana21

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Jun
25
2024
How to Budget on a Fluctuating Income

How to Budget on a Fluctuating Income

By | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off on How to Budget on a Fluctuating Income

Budgeting can be challenging even with a stable income, but it becomes much more complex when your income fluctuates. Many freelancers, gig workers, seasonal employees, and commission-based professionals are familiar with the uncertainty of irregular compensation. With the right strategies, however, you can come up with a budget that allows you to manage your expenses, save for future goals, and feel less stressed about money — even during those lean months. Here’s a basic guide to budgeting with a variable income.

Tips for Budgeting With an Irregular Income

Just because you don’t get a regular paycheck doesn’t mean you can’t build wealth and achieve your financial goals. These tips can help you manage your up-and-down paychecks and feel more in control of your finances.

1. Determine Your Average Monthly Income

The first step in budgeting with an irregular income is to determine your average monthly take-home income. This can be tricky since your earnings vary, but you can get a reasonable estimate by looking at your income over the past six to 12 months.

Start by gathering your bank statements for the last six to 12 months, or if you get e-statements, log into your online checking account. Next, add up all of your income for the time period you choose, then divide by the number of months. This gives you an average monthly income, which will serve as a baseline for your budget.

Something to keep in mind: If you earn money from side gigs or freelancing, you’ll want to subtract anything that reduces it, such as taxes and business expenses.

2. Analyze Your Spending

Once you know how much money you have coming in, the next step is to figure out where it’s all going. You can do this by looking at your bank and credit card statements over the past six months, then listing and categorizing your expenses. This will show you what you are spending the most money on and where it might be easiest to save. Some tips that can help:

•   Begin by listing your fixed expenses. These are regular monthly bills such as rent or mortgage, utilities and car payments.

•   Next list your variable expenses. These are the expenses that may change from month to month, such as groceries, gas, and entertainment. This is an area where you might find opportunities to cut back.

•   Consider tracking your spending. To get a better sense of your spending, you may want to track it for a month. Simply record your daily spending with whatever is easiest — pen and paper, an app or your smartphone, or a budgeting spreadsheet found online.

3. Set Some Goals

Before you begin analyzing the data you’ve gathered, it’s a good idea to jot down your short- and long-term financial goals.

Short-term goals are things you want to accomplish within the next few years. This might include establishing an emergency fund (more on that below), reducing credit card debt, going on vacation, or putting a down payment on a home. Long-term goals, like saving for retirement or funding your child’s education, may take decades to accomplish.

Identifying these objectives can inspire you to stick to your budget. For instance, it might be easier to reduce expenses when you’re aware that you’re saving for a new car or a tropical vacation.

4. Consider Using the Zero Sum Budget

There are many different types of budgets but the zero sum budgeting approach can work particularly well for people with fluctuating income.

With this method, every dollar of your income is assigned a specific purpose, including saving and paying off debt. You’ll treat your short- and long-term financial goals as “expenses,” just like rent, utilities, and any other monthly expense. So if you make an average of $5,000 a month with your variable income, everything you spend or save during a month should add up to $5,000.

To make this budget work with a fluctuating income, you may want to take your average monthly income and use it as a salary for yourself. During months when your salary is higher than the average, you’ll put the surplus into a separate savings account. During months where your income is lower than the average, you’ll draw the additional funds from that account. In this fashion, you end up with the same salary every month.

Recommended: 7 Different Types of Budgeting Methods

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


5. Start Building An Emergency Fund

An emergency fund is important for everyone but particularly for people with inconsistent income. This is an account you can turn to should you get hit with an unexpected expense (like a big home or car repair) or to cover your essential expenses should your income take a hit. While the general rule of thumb is to keep three to six months’ worth of living expenses in a separate savings account for emergencies, those with fluctuating income may want to aim higher.

Once you come up with a goal amount for your emergency savings, consider these ways to fund it:

•   Open a separate account. To ensure you don’t actually spend the money on something else — and to allow your money to grow while it’s sitting around — consider opening a high-yield savings account specifically earmarked for your emergency fund. You can generally find the best rates at online banks.

•   Automate saving. Once you determine how much you can put toward your emergency fund each month and factor it into your budget, consider setting up an automatic monthly transfer into your emergency account. It’s fine to start small. Regular deposits will build over time.

•   Take advantage of windfalls. Consider allocating any windfalls that come your way, such as a tax refund, cash gift, or bonus, to your emergency fund to accelerate your progress.

Once you build your emergency fund, you can put your monthly transfer toward other savings goals.

The Takeaway

The foundation of any budget is your net (take-home) monthly income. To come up with that number on a fluctuating income, you’ll need to look at the last six to 12 months of income and come up with an average. You can then determine how you want to divvy up that money up so you’re able to cover your necessities, work toward your goals, and also enjoy your life.

The zero sum budget is one option you can try, but there are many other types of budgets. The goal is to get to a place where you won’t overspend during the high times or worry during the low times because it’s all factored into your budget.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Will budgeting work if you have an irregular income?

Yes, budgeting can work with an irregular income. Most budgeting approaches start with your net (after tax) monthly income. To come up with that figure with a fluctuating income, you’ll want to look at the past six to 12 months of your income and come up with an average monthly income. You can then determine what your average monthly spending is, see how it compares, and make any necessary adjustments to your spending.

What are examples of irregular income?

Irregular income refers to earnings that vary in amount and frequency. Examples include:

•   Freelance work

•   Seasonal jobs

•   Commission-based sales

•   Side gigs

•   Bonuses and tips

What is the difference between regular income and irregular income?

Regular income is a set amount of money received at regular intervals, such as weekly, biweekly, or monthly. Examples include earnings from a salaried job or a passive income source like rental income.

Irregular income, on the other hand, varies in amount and frequency. It includes freelance payments, seasonal work, commissions, and gig economy earnings. The key difference lies in the stability and predictability of the income stream.

Photo credit: iStock/andresr

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. To qualify, a borrower must be a U.S. citizen or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and meet SoFi's underwriting requirements. Not all borrowers receive the lowest rate. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. If approved, your actual rate will be within the range of rates at the time of application and will depend on a variety of factors, including term of loan, evaluation of your creditworthiness, income, and other factors. If SoFi is unable to offer you a loan but matches you for a loan with a participating bank, then your rate may be outside the range of rates listed above. Rates and Terms are subject to change at any time without notice. SoFi Personal Loans can be used for any lawful personal, family, or household purposes and may not be used for post-secondary education expenses. Minimum loan amount is $5,000. The average of SoFi Personal Loans funded in 2023 was around $33K. Information current as of 2/26/24. SoFi Personal Loans originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). See SoFi.com/legal for state-specific license details. See SoFi.com/eligibility for details and state restrictions.

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