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Cash stuffing, also referred to as money stuffing, is a viral budgeting method that involves using cash to pay for things like gas, groceries, and other discretionary purchases. Popularized on TikTok, cash stuffing has become a hot money hack for curbing impulsive spending.

While it might look brand-new, money stuffing is an updated take on the cash envelope budgeting method. With the cash envelope method, you’re simply adding cash to different envelopes that represent individual budget categories.

Does cash stuffing keep you from overspending? And how do you get started? Here’s a closer look at how this budgeting trend works.

What Is Cash Stuffing?

Cash stuffing is a budgeting method that requires you to use cash for discretionary spending instead of a debit or credit card. You add cash to individual envelopes labeled with different categories and then use those funds to make purchases. Once the envelope is empty, you can’t spend any more money in that category until your new budget period (say, the next month or next pay period) begins.

The idea behind cash stuffing is to keep spending in check. It plays into the psychology of money, which suggests that spending cash is more painful mentally and emotionally. Also, using cash may make you more mindful about your spending. Perhaps, when you think about pulling out a 10-dollar bill to buy a bubble tea, you’ll decide it’s not really worth the expense (or at least not today).

Cash stuffing can be a way to help you spend less. It may be easy to swipe your debit or credit card without thinking about the dollar amount. That’s harder to do when you’re having to count out cash pulled from your wallet or bank account each time you want to spend.

How Does Cash Stuffing Work?

Cash stuffing is a revamped version of the cash envelope method. In terms of the actual process, it works like this:

•   First, you decide which budget categories you want to assign to your envelopes. For instance, you might include entertainment, coffee, and massages. (You can also use folders or pouches in a budget binder; whatever works for you is a good choice.)

•   Next, figure out how much cash should be added to each envelope for the budgeting period.

•   At the beginning of the budgeting period, you “stuff” each of your envelopes with the allotted amount of cash.

•   Throughout the budgeting period, you spend down the cash in each envelope.

When you reach the end of the budgeting period, you start the process all over again. If you have cash left over from the previous period, you can roll it over or apply it to another financial goal, like building your emergency fund. That’s a plus if you struggle with finding motivation to save money.

Meanwhile, you’d still use your debit cards, credit card, or bank account to pay expenses not assigned to your cash envelopes. For example, you might set up an automatic payment from checking to cover your student loan payment and pay your electric bill online using your debit card.

Examples of Cash Stuffing

Cash stuffing is ideal for budgeting categories that are not fixed and may fluctuate from month to month. Some of the categories you might assign to your cash stuffing envelopes include the purely discretionary as well as those that combine needs and wants:

•   Gas

•   Groceries

•   Clothing

•   Personal care

•   Entertainment

•   Dining out

•   Hobbies and recreation

•   Extracurriculars, if you have kids

•   Pet care

•   Travel

•   Gifts

•   “Fun” money

You could also include a miscellaneous envelope to cover any expenses that don’t fit into another budget category.

Why Did Cash Stuffing Get So Popular?

Cash stuffing breathed new life into the cash envelope budgeting method largely thanks to social media. On TikTok, #cashstuffing and its related hashtags currently have about 3 billion views. There are countless clips of users, which largely include members of Gen Z, stuffing their monthly cash envelopes.

Part of the appeal of cash stuffing lies in its simplicity. Once you figure out your budgeting categories and envelopes for the month, all you have to do is repeat the process.

Cash stuffing can work with lots of different budget systems, including:

•   The 50/30/20 budget rule

•   Zero-based budgeting

•   Pay yourself first budgeting

It can also be an easy way to save money if you’re disciplined about keeping track of your cash envelopes and curtailing unnecessary spending. Cash stuffing requires you to be intentional with where and how you spend, so you don’t run out of cash midway through the month.

People who struggle with using credit cards responsibly can reduce their odds of racking up high-interest debt, since they’re using cash to pay in place of plastic. Cash stuffing puts you in control of where your money goes, instead of leaving you to wonder at the end of the month where it all went.

Pros of Cash Stuffing

Cash stuffing has some advantages, especially for people who are navigating budgeting for beginners. You don’t have to be a member of Gen Z to appreciate its usefulness either.

Here are some of the main upsides of cash stuffing.

•   It’s simple. Cash stuffing is an uncomplicated way to budget for discretionary expenses. All you need to get started is a stack of envelopes and some cash.

•   Encourages saving. Stuffing cash envelopes can promote a savings habit if you’re challenging yourself to spend less than what you’ve allocated to individual budget categories. The money you don’t spend can be put into a savings account, perhaps one earmarked for your emergency fund.

•   Track spending. As you spend down the cash in your envelopes, you can easily see at a glance how much cash you have left. You can write down each expense as you go to get an idea of where you tend to spend the most.

•   Avoid debt. Minimizing your dependence on debt is key to creating a financial plan that works. The cash stuffing system can help you break away from credit cards if you’re reliant on them and help you learn to live within your means.

Cons of Cash Stuffing

Is cash stuffing right for everyone? Not necessarily, as there are some drawbacks to keep in mind.

•   It’s time-consuming. Once you get your cash stuffing system in place, you can set it and forget it. But there is some upfront planning that’s required to get your system started, and you have to revisit it each month to restuff your envelopes.

•   You could still overspend. There’s no rule that says you can’t dip into one cash envelope to cover expenses for another envelope. That could make it all too easy to blow your budget.

•   Less protection. Losing a credit card or debit card is a pain, but there are built-in protections if someone uses your card to make unauthorized transactions. Cash, on the other hand, offers no such benefit. If you lose it or it’s stolen, it might be gone for good.

•   Missed opportunities for growth. Saving money is a good thing, and the cash stuffing method could help you do that. But you could be missing out on earning a great interest rate if you’re keeping all of your money in cash, versus depositing some of it into a high-yield savings account.

Pros of Cash Stuffing	Cons of Cash Stuffing
Cash stuffing is a simple way to start budgeting money each month.	Setting up your cash stuffing system initially can take time.
It could help you build a savings habit if you have money left over each month.	Cash stuffing isn’t a guarantee that you won’t overspend.
Cash stuffing makes it easy to see where your money goes.	Carrying cash can put you at greater risk for theft or losing money.
Using cash to spend can help you avoid high-interest credit card debit.	Cash doesn’t have a chance to earn interest the way it would at a bank.

Tips on Getting Started With Cash Stuffing

If you’re ready to give cash stuffing a try, getting started isn’t that difficult. Here are a few tips for making the most of the cash stuffing budgeting method.

•   Review your budget, and break down all of your individual spending categories.

•   Decide which of those budget categories you want to use cash to pay for each month, noting which expenses you’ll pay for using your debit or credit card.

•   Calculate how much cash you should assign to each category, based on how much you’ve spent on average in the previous three to six months.

•   Choose the cash stuffing system that works best for you (i.e., cash envelopes, a budget binder, folders, etc.).

•   Decide which day of the month you’ll stuff your envelopes, based on when you get paid.

It’s also a good idea to give yourself a cash cushion when setting up a cash stuffing system. Depending on how regular your paychecks are, it may take a pay cycle or two to get used to stuffing envelopes. Keeping a few hundred dollars extra in checking that you don’t touch can help you cover any gaps in your budget until you’ve found your cash stuffing groove.

Alternatives to Cash Stuffing

Cash stuffing is one way to track and manage spending each month. If you’d rather not carry around cash, you could still apply the same basic premise in a different way.

Here are some alternatives to cash stuffing.

•   Use gift cards or prepaid debit cards. Instead of putting cash into separate envelopes, you could purchase gift cards for a set amount each month. For example, you might buy a gift card for $500 to your favorite grocery store in order to make a month’s worth of weekly food runs. That can keep you from overspending, without having to carry cash.

•   Try a budgeting app. Budgeting apps sync with your bank account and credit card accounts to track your spending. They also allow you to divide up expenses into individual budget categories each month. You could set your categories then assign each one a dollar amount, but instead of using cash, you’d use your debit card to pay for those expenses instead. (Your bank’s app may offer tools to help with this.)

•   Open a dedicated account. If you’d like to use a debit card to cover discretionary expenses, you might open a separate checking account just for that purpose. You could link it to the account where you deposit your paychecks, and then transfer over a set amount of money each payday. One thing to keep in mind, however, is that overspending could put you at risk of overdraft fees.

The Takeaway

Cash stuffing is one way to tackle the task of budgeting and to get in the habit of tracking spending regularly. It involves designating your discretionary spending categories, allocating your budget for those expenses, and then using cash (and only cash) to pay for those purchases. This can help you avoid overspending and high-interest credit card debt.

Having the right checking and savings account can help you manage your budget better, too.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Is cash stuffing better than debit cards?

Cash stuffing can be better than using debit cards in the sense that it forces you to keep track of what you spend. Using cash to pay requires you to be intentional or mindful with your money since you don’t have an unlimited amount of money to work with.

Is cash stuffing better than credit cards?

Cash stuffing can be preferable to credit cards if you’re worried about accumulating high-interest debt. When you pay with a credit card, you’re using the credit card company’s money, which has to be repaid later with interest. When you pay with cash, you’re not creating debt or incurring interest charges.

Is cash stuffing a fad or a long-term strategy?

Cash stuffing has become a viral trend, but the idea behind it is a tried and true budgeting method. It’s possible to use cash stuffing or cash envelope budgeting for the long-term to manage your money and keep tabs on what you’re spending each month.

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SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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When planning a move to a new city or state, the cost of living is an important consideration. Here’s why: Cost of living tells you how much money it takes to maintain a basic standard of living in a given place. If you were offered your dream job in a city 1,000 miles away, you’d want to know whether the salary would allow you to live well…or whether you’d have to be on a super tight budget.

Location typically plays a major role in determining the level of income needed to finance your lifestyle. For instance, a dollar doesn’t buy as much in New York as it would in Des Moines. If the cost of living is higher because you live in a major city, you’ll likely have to allocate more of your budget toward everyday expenses, such as housing, food, and transportation.

It’s important to understand the factors that affect cost of living calculations and what a higher or lower cost of living means for your finances. Otherwise, you could wind up with an uncomfortable level of “sticker shock” if you relocate.

What Is the Cost of Living?

The cost of living is the cost to cover basic household expenses. The cost of living can vary from state to state and city to city. As you might guess, renting a 1,500-square-foot home is likely to be much more affordable in a small town in the middle of the country than doing so in a hip neighborhood in San Francisco.

That said, you can also have different costs of living within the same metro area. For example, someone who owns a home in the suburbs of a major city may have higher or lower expenses compared to someone who lives downtown.

In terms of what the cost of living is used for, it’s a gauge for determining affordability. Before moving to a new location, you might look at the cost of living in that area to help you decide if it’s realistic for your budget.

How Does the Cost of Living Work?

Cost of living calculations work by measuring how much it costs to live in a specific location, using basic living expenses as a guide. The cost of living is not static; it can go up or down over time. Looking at cost of living trends for a certain city, region, or state can give you an idea which way consumer prices are trending.

There are a number of entities that perform cost of living calculations. The Council for Community and Economic Research, for example, maintains a cost of living index for participating cities across the U.S. Other organizations calculate cost of living for locations around the world.

On a personal level, the most important question to ask is, “What does the cost of living mean for me?” The simple answer is that cost of living can determine how far your income is able to go toward funding your lifestyle.

Factors That Determine Cost of Living

When discussing cost of living and expenses, you’re talking about necessities. In other words, the things you need to spend money on to live each month. According to the Economic Policy Institute, that includes:

•   Housing

•   Food

•   Childcare

•   Transportation

•   Healthcare

•   Taxes

•   Other necessities, such as clothing, household supplies, and personal care items

Cost of living calculators use prices for those types of expenditures in a particular area to determine how much it costs to live there on average. Consumer prices for goods and services are largely a product of supply and demand, and what’s happening with inflation. Inflation is a general upward trend in prices over time.

When inflation is higher, prices tend to rise across the board, which brings a higher cost of living. Even when inflation is lower, prices may still be higher in some areas than others if there’s higher demand for goods and services.

Calculating Cost of Living

Cost of living indexes collect information about various costs for different cities and locations, then use average prices to determine how much it costs to live there. If you’re comparing two cities, you can use a cost of living index to see which one is less expensive.

If you’d like to calculate your personal cost of living, you’d use your spending history to determine your average monthly expenses for these categories:

•   Housing

•   Food

•   Transportation

•   Utilities

•   Childcare, if applicable

•   Healthcare

•   Taxes

•   Other necessary expenses

Using those numbers can tell you how much it costs to maintain your basic standard of living each month. You can also add in your average monthly spending for debt repayment or non-essentials or discretionary expenses, like dining out, travel, or recreation, to get a sense of what your actual cost of living adds up to.

What Is the Cost of Living Index?

Generally speaking, a cost of living index is a measurement of average prices. Similar to a stock market index, a cost living index is meant to provide a benchmark for comparison. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is often referred to as a cost of living index, though that description isn’t entirely accurate.

The CPI measures the average change in prices over time for a market basket of consumer goods and services. That’s how the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) defines the Consumer Price Index. The CPI isn’t a true cost of living index but an inflation index. Changes to the CPI can be an indicator of how inflation is changing; whether it is rising, falling, or remaining flat.

Does Cost of Living Vary State by State?

The cost of living by state is not uniform and what you might pay to live in one state could be very different from what you’d pay to live in another. That’s important to keep in mind if you’re considering moving across state lines to a new location. The more expensive a state is, the less purchasing power your money holds.

For example, the California cost of living index is much higher than the Texas cost of living index. So why do some states have a higher cost of living? Again, it depends largely on things like supply and demand, though taxes and average incomes can also play a part.

When the average income in a state is higher and job opportunities abound, that can lead to an increase in people moving to the state. That means more demand for housing, which can send home and rental prices soaring. More people can also mean more demand for everyday goods and services, such as food or utilities. As demand rises, prices can follow suit.

So, in our example above, if you were living in Texas in a two-bedroom rental apartment and were offered a job at the same salary in California, you’d face a higher cost of living. If you moved there, you might have to rent a smaller home. Your groceries would likely be more expensive as well as your other monthly necessities. You might find you couldn’t eat out or go to concerts as often since prices are higher.

Recommended: What Percentage of Income Should Go to Rent and Utilities?

Which State Has the Lowest Cost of Living?

As of 2024, West Virginia had the lowest cost of living in the U.S., with a cost of living index of 84.3. For perspective, cost of living indexes are generally based on 100 as an average. So an index of 84.3 means that the cost of living in West Virginia is 15.7% less than the national average.

Housing, which is typically the biggest expense most people have, is nearly 40% cheaper in West Virginia compared to the U.S. average. The median sale price for a home there was $284,000 as of January 2024.

Which State Has the Highest Cost of Living?

Hawaii is the most expensive place to live in the U.S., with a cost of living index of 188.4. Housing is more expensive there than in any other state in the country, with a median list price of $714,100 as of January 2024. A home buyer would have to shell out considerably more to live in Hawaii’s natural paradise than elsewhere in America.

But housing demand isn’t the only factor. Higher taxes and higher costs for transporting goods and materials to the state are some of the other factors that drive up the cost of living in Hawaii. Other states that rank among the most expensive include New York, California, and Massachusetts.

How Much Should Your Cost of Living Be?

Your cost of living should be a figure that, given your income, you can reasonably afford to pay. When your expenses exceed your income, that can cause shortfalls in your budget each month. You may need to use credit cards or loans to fill the gap, which can leave you with a pile of bills, wondering how to pay off high-interest debt.

When calculating your ideal cost of living, start with your income. Then work your way backwards to determine how much you should be spending on things like housing, food, transportation, utilities, and other necessities. If your income comfortably covers those things, you can then decide how much to allocate to savings, debt repayment, or “wants” like travel and entertainment.

Also, consider your household size. The cost of living for a single person can be very different from the cost of living for a family of four. So you may need to allocate more of your budget for necessities if you have a spouse, partner, or children in your household.

Quick Tip: If you’re saving for a short-term goal — whether it’s a vacation, a wedding, or the down payment on a house — consider opening a high-yield savings account. The higher APY that you’ll earn will help your money grow faster, but the funds stay liquid, so they are easy to access when you reach your goal.

Tips to Improve Cost of Living

If you’ve run the numbers and your cost of living is higher than you’d like it to be, you aren’t necessarily out of luck. There are some things you can do to try and bring it down. Here are some ideas for ways to reduce your cost of living:

•   Eliminate unnecessary spending from your budget.

•   Move your money to a different financial institution to avoid bank fees and/or earn higher interest.

•   Plan meals at home, and cut down on restaurant meals.

•   Consider refinancing student loans or your mortgage to lower your interest rate.

•   Consolidate credit card debt using a 0% balance transfer offer.

•   Shop around for better rates on auto, homeowners, or renters insurance.

•   Aggressively pay off debt.

•   Consider moving to a cheaper area.

•   Take on a roommate to share expenses.

•   Downsize into a smaller home.

•   Sell a vehicle if you own more than one.

Some of these money-saving ideas are relatively easy to implement; others may seem a bit more extreme. But the more you can cut your expenses, the easier it may be to improve your cost of living.

You can also research different ways to make more money. That might mean taking a different job, getting a part-time gig, or starting a side hustle. If you’re contemplating a move for a higher-paying role, remember to factor in the cost of living in a new location to see how far a higher salary might go. A higher cost of living could eat up the salary boost you’ll receive, and so you’d want to be prepared for that.

Managing Finances With SoFi

Achieving a manageable cost of living starts with keeping a close eye on your budget and spending. Even making small changes, such as cutting out high banking fees and earning more interest, can free up more cash that you can use to save and fund your financial goals.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

https://www.sofi.com/signup/banking/v1“>

FAQ

What is a cost of living adjustment?

The Social Security Administration (SSA) applies a cost of living adjustment to Social Security benefits, based on changes to the Consumer Price Index. That means benefits can rise as the cost of living does. In other words, these adjustments are designed to ensure that recipients’ benefit payments are able to keep pace with inflation.

How can I compare the cost of living between two cities?

The easiest way to compare the cost of living between two cities is to use a cost of living index, which measures the relative cost of living in different areas of the U.S. You can subtract the cost of living index for the city that’s lower from the one that’s higher to figure out how much cheaper it is.

Which country has the highest cost of living?

Monaco is the most expensive country to live in. The average monthly cost of living there, as of 2024, is $6,538.

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SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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A checking account is one of the most useful items you can have in your financial toolbox. You can use a checking account to pay bills, get paid early with direct deposit, or build your savings through automatic transfers.

However, it’s possible you’re not getting the most out of your account. Recognizing some of the most common mistakes you’re making with your checking account could help you to save money and time.

Ready to optimize this aspect of your financial life? Read on to learn:

•   Common mistakes you’re making with your checking account

•   Tips for improving your banking habits

Why Banking Mistakes Can Be Costly

Making mistakes with your bank account could cost you in more ways than one. It’s possible that you’re overpaying bank fees unnecessarily, missing out on valuable interest earnings, and possibly leaving yourself vulnerable to fraud. You may also be short-changing yourself and missing out on benefits and features if you’re using the wrong type of bank account for your needs.

Here’s why these issues can cost you:

•   High fees are generally not a good thing, as they can nibble away at your balances over time.

•   Losing out on the best interest rates means your money has less room to grow.

•   Fraud can potentially be the biggest drain on your accounts, if your debit card or bank account is used to make unauthorized withdrawals or purchases.

The good news is that it’s relatively easy to get back on track. That starts with knowing which checking account mistakes to avoid. You’ll learn about them next.

11 Checking Account Mistakes to Avoid

Managing a checking account shouldn’t be complicated. Here are 11 of the biggest checking account mistakes that you’ll likely want to sidestep.

1. Not Shopping Around

Sticking with the same bank for years may be comfortable, but it doesn’t necessarily mean you’re getting the best deal. It’s a mistake not to shop around for better banking options, as banks regularly introduce new benefits and features to attract customers.

It’s also incorrect to assume that switching banks is time-consuming or difficult. Many banks offer switch kits that help to simplify the process of transitioning your accounts over. These kits include a checklist of steps to complete to get your new accounts open and shut down your old ones if you choose to do so.

2. Overlooking the Benefits of Online Banks

How you use your checking account matters but it’s also important to consider where you keep it. Online banks can offer benefits you don’t always get at traditional banks or credit unions, such as lower fees or higher interest rates for deposit accounts. These two features could help you build wealth.

Opening an online checking and savings account is usually something you can do in just a few minutes. The trade-off of choosing an online bank is that you don’t have branch banking access. Comparing online banking pros and cons can help you to decide if it’s right for you.

3. Paying a Monthly Maintenance Fee

Banks can charge monthly maintenance fees for having a checking account. In some cases, you might pay these fees for savings and money market accounts as well. Paying these fees is a mistake if there are ways to get around them.

Your options for avoiding monthly maintenance fees might include:

•   Meeting a daily or monthly minimum balance requirement

•   Scheduling a qualifying recurring direct deposit

•   Maintaining a minimum balance across multiple linked accounts at the same bank

•   Making a certain number of purchases with your debit card each month

You could also avoid monthly maintenance fees by moving to an online bank. Online banks tend to be more fee-friendly than traditional banks, and you could earn a higher rate on interest-bearing accounts as well.

4. Triggering ATM Fees

Here’s another common mistake you may be making with your checking account: When you need quick cash, you hit the first ATM you come across. Convenient, yes, but that’s a problem if your bank charges ATM fees.

What are ATM fees? They’re fees you pay to use another bank’s machine. Typically, your bank won’t charge if you use their ATMs. But they might tack on a foreign ATM surcharge if you use a machine that’s out of the bank’s network. The ATM owner can also charge a fee of their own. Typically, out-of-network ATM fees will cost you between $2.50 and $5 per transaction and possibly even more.

Knowing where you can withdraw cash fee-free is a simple way to avoid that mistake. You might also consider looking for a bank that reimburses foreign ATM fees each month. Some banks offer reimbursement, either as a flat dollar amount or up to a certain number of foreign ATM fees per month.

5. Not Keeping Enough in Your Account

Maintaining a lower balance in your checking account isn’t necessarily a bad thing, but it could put you at risk of incurring overdraft of non-sufficient funds (NSF) fees.

Banks can charge overdraft fees to complete transactions when you don’t have enough money in your account. Non-sufficient funds fees may apply when you don’t have enough money in your account and the bank cancels or rejects the transaction.

In terms of how much you’ll pay for NSF vs. overdraft fees, that depends on the bank. However, it’s not uncommon for banks to charge anywhere up to $40 for these fees.

You could avoid overdraft fees by enrolling in overdraft protection. What is overdraft protection? It’s a service that allows banks to transfer money automatically from your savings account to checking if you’re in danger of overdrafting your account. You can avoid high overdraft fees by opting in, though banks may charge a smaller transfer fee.

6. Keeping Too Much Money in Checking

Keeping too much money in checking could also be a mistake if you’re missing out on interest earnings. Siphoning off some of the money in checking into a high-yield savings account or money market account, for example, could allow you to earn a competitive interest rate and APY on your balances.

It’s also important to consider how FDIC coverage limits apply to checking accounts. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures deposits up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership type, per financial institution. If you keep more than that in checking, you could be at risk of losing money in the rare event that your bank fails.

7. Choosing a No Frills Checking Account

A basic checking account should have all the features you need to pay bills, deposit money, or make purchases with a linked debit card. But a specialty account could offer a wider range of benefits.

For example, a high-yield checking account earns interest on balances. That’s like getting free money just for keeping a balance in checking. You will, however, have to pay tax on the interest you earn at the end of the year.

8. Missing Out on Potential Rewards

Another checking account mistake to avoid is losing out on potential rewards and bonuses. What are reward checking accounts? These are bank accounts that reward you with points or cash back for completing certain activities. For example, you might earn rewards when you make a specific number of debit card purchases each month or link a savings account.

These accounts are similar to rewards credit cards but the difference is you’re spending your own money to earn them, rather than borrowing from the credit card company. They can offer you some nice perks as you conduct your usual banking business.

9. Not Protecting Your Account When You Shop Online

Shopping online is convenient and you might be able to save money versus shopping in store if you’re using promo codes or coupons at checkout. However, you could be putting your checking account at risk if you’re shopping over unsecured WiFi networks or making purchases on untrusted websites.

A simple way to verify a site’s authenticity is to look for “https” in the site’s address. That indicates the site uses a Secure Sockets Layer certificate to encrypt and protect user data.

You can also protect yourself by not storing your debit card information at the checkout. If you’d like to be able to automatically enter your debit card details to pay, you can add them to a secure mobile wallet like Google Pay, Apple Pay, or Samsung Pay.

10. Not Enrolling in Email and Text Alerts

There are different ways to keep track of your bank accounts, including online and mobile banking. If you don’t always have time to log in, you could use email and text alerts to monitor your accounts instead.

Banks can allow you to set up different types of alerts, including notifications for:

•   Low balances

•   New credit transactions

•   New debit transactions

•   Updates to your personal information or login information

•   New linked accounts

•   New wire transfer transactions

•   Failed login attempts

Not using alerts can be a mistake as it can save you time as you manage your financial life.

Enrolling in alerts can also help you to spot potentially fraudulent activity before someone is able to do any major damage with your account.

Recommended: The Biggest Money Scams in the U.S.

11. Using Weak Passwords

Your password is your entry key to your online and mobile banking accounts and it’s important to choose a strong one. The stronger your password, the more difficult it might be for hackers to steal your information, and your money.

If you’re using weak passwords that are easy to guess, you could be leaving yourself open to fraud. It’s also a mistake to reuse the same passwords to log in to multiple accounts. If a hacker gets their hands on the password, they could have instant access to bank accounts, credit cards, investment accounts, email accounts, and any other accounts you manage online.

Choosing strong passwords and updating them regularly can help you avoid that scenario. If you have trouble remembering passwords, you might consider storing them online in a secure password keeper.

Ways to Improve Your Banking Habits

Building better habits can take time, but it may be well worth the effort if you’re able to avoid making common checking account mistakes. Here are a few ways to improve your banking habits:

•   Check your accounts regularly. Logging in to your bank accounts once a day or every few days is a simple way to check your transaction history and balances so you know what you have to spend.

•   Sign up for alerts. Banking alerts can help you to spot potential fraud, track your balances, and know what’s being debited or credited to your account. It’s typically free to enroll, and you can personalize which alerts you want to receive.

•   Maintain a buffer. Getting in the habit of maintaining a cash cushion in your checking account can help you to minimize your risk of overdraft. For example, you might want to keep an extra $500 to $1,000 in your account at all times and not let your balance fall below that amount.

•   Review your accounts. Reviewing your checking account once a year can be a good way to see what you’ve paid in fees and what benefits you’ve enjoyed. You can then use that as a guide for deciding whether to stick with your current bank or shop around for a new one.

Recommended: Guide to Practicing Financial Self-Care

The Takeaway

Having a checking account can make managing your financial life easier, but it’s important to make sure you’re using it the right way. Avoiding common checking account mistakes and developing good banking habits can help you use your account to its full potential. Doing so can also help you earn more interest and pay fewer or lower fees.

If you’re ready to try a new banking experience, you might consider opening an online checking and savings account with SoFi. You can enjoy the convenience of saving and spending in one place, plus you’ll get benefits like paying no account fees and enjoying a great APY on deposits, which can help your money grow faster.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What is the worst checking account mistake that I need to avoid?

The worst checking account mistake may simply be choosing the wrong account or the wrong bank. When you fully understand what you need a checking account for and what kind of features you’d like to have, that can make it easier to find the right banking option that’s convenient and low-cost.

What to do if the bank makes a mistake?

If your bank makes a mistake with a deposit, bill payment, or any other transaction, it’s important to contact the bank right away. You can explain what you believe the mistake to be so the bank has an opportunity to correct it.

What are the disadvantages of these banking mistakes?

Making banking mistakes can cost you both time and money. You may end up spending more time than you’d like to managing your accounts. Or you might overpay banking fees if you’re not paying attention. Correcting any banking mistakes can help you avoid those scenarios.

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About the author

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Photo credit: iStock/MStudioImages

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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When you deposit money into a bank, you expect it to be safe and accessible whenever you need it. But what happens if the bank itself runs into trouble or even goes out of business? That’s where the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) comes in.

FDIC insurance is a crucial safety net that protects depositors’ funds in the rare event of a bank failure. This ensures that you don’t lose your money (up to certain limits) if a financial institution goes belly up.

But there are rules and limits surrounding FDIC insurance that are important for banking customers to understand. Read on for a closer look at what the FDIC is, what “FDIC insured” means, and how to make the most of the FDIC’s coverage.

What Is the FDIC?

The FDIC is shorthand for the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. It’s an independent agency of the U.S. government that provides insurance to protect depositors’ money in case of a bank failure. You don’t need to apply for this insurance when you open a bank account — your deposits are automatically insured up to at least $250,000 at each FDIC-insured bank.

The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) offers similar protection at credit unions.

History and Mission of the FDIC

The FDIC was created under the Banking Act of 1933 in response to the many bank failures during the Great Depression. In the early 1930s, the U.S. experienced one of the most severe banking crises in history. Thousands of banks failed, wiping out savings and triggering widespread financial panic. To prevent future economic disasters and protect the savings of ordinary Americans, Congress established the FDIC.

The FDIC officially began operations on January 1, 1934. Its initial insurance limit was $2,500 per depositor, which has been increased multiple times over the decades to reflect inflation and changing economic conditions. Today, the standard insurance coverage limit is $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category (more on exactly how this works below).

What Does the FDIC Do?

The FDIC plays a crucial role in the U.S. financial system by acting as both an insurer and a regulator.

Role of the FDIC in Maintaining Financial Stability

The FDIC’s primary responsibility is to safeguard depositors’ funds and ensure that banks operate in a sound and secure manner. It does this by:

•   Providing deposit insurance: By insuring deposits, the FDIC protects individual and business accounts from losses due to bank failures. Customers do not pay for this insurance; banks cover the cost of insurance premiums.

•   Conducting bank examinations: The FDIC regularly audits banks to ensure they are following sound financial practices and complying with federal regulations.

•   Managing risk: The FDIC monitors financial institutions for signs of instability and typically steps in to address problems before they lead to failure.

•   Handling bank failures: If a bank does fail, the FDIC ensures that depositors’ insured funds are quickly accessible. They often do this by transferring the funds to another bank or directly reimbursing depositors.

Recommended: What Are National Banks?

How the FDIC Protects Consumers

Thanks to FDIC insurance, the money you deposit in a checking account or savings account remains safe (up to certain limits), even if your bank goes out of business. In fact, no depositor has lost any insured money as a result of bank failure since the creation of FDIC insurance.

The FDIC’s protection extends beyond just insuring deposits, though. The agency also enforces consumer protection laws to prevent unfair practices by banks. These protections include:

•   The Truth in Lending Act, which requires banks to disclose the terms and costs of loans and credit products.

•   The Electronic Fund Transfer Act, which protects consumers when they use ATMs, debit cards, and electronic payment systems.

•   The Fair Credit Reporting Act, which regulates how banks use and share consumer credit information.

Through these regulations, the FDIC ensures that banks treat consumers fairly and transparently, and help foster trust in the financial system.

Types of Accounts Insured by the FDIC

The FDIC covers common banking products, including checking accounts, savings accounts, and money market accounts. However, not all financial products qualify for FDIC coverage.

How to Tell if Your Money Is FDIC-Insured

To determine if a bank is FDIC-insured, you can ask a bank representative or look for the FDIC sign when visiting a branch. If you use an online bank, the company’s website should contain information about its coverage.

Another option is to use the FDIC’s BankFind tool. BankFind provides access to detailed information about all FDIC-insured institutions, including branch locations, the bank’s official website, and the current operating status of the bank.

Commonly Covered Accounts Under FDIC Insurance

The FDIC insures all deposit accounts at insured banks and savings associations up to the FDIC’s limits, including:
Checking accounts

•   Checking accounts

•   Savings accounts, including high-yield savings accounts

•   Money market accounts

•   Certificates of deposit (CDs)

•   Prepaid cards (if certain FDIC requirements are met; also note that funds are only insured in the event of bank failure, not loss or theft of card)

•   Certain retirement savings accounts (in which plan participants have the right to direct how the money is invested)

Types of Accounts Not Insured by the FDIC

While the FDIC protects many types of deposit accounts, not all financial products are covered. For example, investments in the stock market and other securities carry inherent risks, and the FDIC does not cover losses in these markets.

Examples of Uninsured Financial Products

Products that are not insured by the FDIC include:

•   Stocks

•   Bonds

•   Annuities

•   Crypto assets

•   Mutual funds

•   Municipal securities

•   Life insurance policies

•   The contents of a safety deposit box

How FDIC Insurance Works

Understanding how FDIC insurance works is essential to maximizing your coverage and protecting your assets.

Coverage Limits and How They Apply

FDIC insurance covers up to $250,000 per depositor, per institution, and per ownership category. But what exactly does that mean? Let’s break it down.

•   “Per deposit, per institution” refers to one person (the depositor) at one insured bank. If you own multiple deposit accounts at the same bank those deposits count towards the $250,000 limit. If you own accounts at two different banks, each account would have separate and full coverage.

•   “Per ownership category” generally refers to whether the account is owned by one person (single) or owned by two or more individuals (joint). (Other types of ownership categories include certain retirement accounts, employee benefit plan accounts, and business accounts.)

For example:

•   An individual with a checking account and a savings account at the same bank is insured for up to $250,000 across both accounts.

•   A couple with a joint account is insured for up to $500,000 ($250,000 per depositor).

•   A person with a checking account at one insured bank and a savings account at another insured bank is insured for up to $250,000 at each bank.

If you’re married and want to maximize your FDIC insurance, you and your spouse could each open individual accounts at one bank (resulting in each of you having up to $250,000 FDIC-insured), then also open a joint account (where each of you has $250,000 insured). Across all three accounts, you could have up to $1 million FDIC-insured at one bank.

If you’re not sure if all your cash on deposit at a bank is insured, the FDIC’s Electronic Deposit Insurance Estimator can show your specific deposit insurance coverage once you put in your account details.

What FDIC Insurance Does Not Cover

FDIC insurance does not cover:

•   Investment losses (stocks, bonds, mutual funds)

•   Losses due to bank fraud or theft

•   Funds held at non-FDIC-insured banks

•   Failure or bankruptcy of a non-bank

•   Business losses related to bank failure

What Happens if a Bank Fails?

When a bank fails, the FDIC steps in to protect depositors and minimize disruption to the financial system.

Steps the FDIC Takes to Protect Depositors

If a bank were to collapse, the FDIC would intervene in two ways:

Giving Customers Access to Their Funds

The FDIC would pay depositors up to the insurance limit to cover their losses. So, if you had $10,500 in an insured account and the bank failed, you would be reimbursed for that amount. Typically, this happens within a few days after a bank closes.

The FDIC may pay depositors by providing a new account at another insured bank for the insured amount they had at the failed bank, or by issuing a check for that amount.

In some cases, you may be able to receive amounts higher than the coverage limit, but there is no guarantee. If the failed bank is acquired by another institution, your uninsured funds may also be transferred. If the failed bank is dissolved, you typically need to file a claim with the FDIC to recoup uninsured funds.

Becoming the “Receiver” of the Failed Bank

The FDIC also takes responsibility for collecting the assets of the failed bank and settling its debts. As assets are sold, depositors who had more than the $250,000 limit in an insured account may receive payments on their claim, though this can take several years.

How to Recover Your Money if a Bank Fails

Recovering your funds after a bank failure is usually straightforward. Here’s how it works.

FDIC Claims Process Explained

Because of the FDIC safety net, you won’t likely see fearful customers lining up to get their money the way they did before deposit insurance was established.

Still, when a bank closes, it can cause depositors to worry and wonder how to get their money. Typically, there are one of two scenarios when a bank fails:

•   Most commonly, you would become a depositor at a healthy, FDIC-insured bank. You would have access to your insured funds at this new bank and could likely choose to keep your accounts there if you like.

•   If there is not a healthy, FDIC-insured bank that can step in quickly, the FDIC will likely pay the insured depositor by check within as little as a few days after the bank closes.

As for immediate next steps if you learn your bank is closing, the FDIC aims to post information as promptly as possible, or you can contact the agency at 877-ASK-FDIC or visit the FDIC Support Center website.

The Takeaway

Though it’s a rare occurrence, a bank can fail when it takes on too much risk. This means the bank can’t meet its financial obligations to its depositors and borrowers. If your bank is covered by FDIC insurance, you can receive reimbursement up to certain limits, meaning your funds aren’t lost for good. FDIC insurance covers checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, CDs, and other deposit accounts.

The FDIC does not cover some of the other financial products or services offered by banks, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, annuities, and securities.

Putting your money in a brick-and-mortar financial institution isn’t the only way to make sure it’s protected. Many online banks, including SoFi, are FDIC-insured.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How often does a bank fail?

Currently, bank failure is relatively uncommon. Since January 2020, there have been 12 bank failures in the U.S., but only three of these were major banks.

In stable economic periods, bank failures tend to be rare due to strict regulations and oversight. If an insured bank does go under, the FDIC steps in to protect depositors by covering funds up to the standard limit. This ensures customers can access their money with little to no disruption.

How does the FDIC differ from the NCUA?

The FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) insures deposits at banks, while the NCUA (National Credit Union Administration) insures deposits at credit unions. Both provide up to $250,000 in coverage per depositor, per institution, and per account ownership category.

The FDIC is an independent government agency, while the NCUA is a federal agency overseeing credit unions. Although they serve similar functions, they apply to different types of financial institutions — banks (FDIC) and credit unions (NCUA).

How many banks are FDIC insured?

As of the third quarter of 2024, the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) insured 4,517 banks and savings institutions in the U.S. The FDIC protects deposits up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, per account category. The number of FDIC-insured banks has declined over time due to mergers and acquisitions, but the FDIC continues to monitor and regulate the banking system.

Are credit unions FDIC insured?

No, credit unions are not insured by the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation). Instead, they are insured by the NCUA (National Credit Union Administration), which provides similar protection for deposits up to $250,000 per depositor, per credit union, and per account type.

The NCUA operates the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF) and ensures that credit union members’ deposits are safe even if the institution fails, similar to how FDIC insurance protects bank customers.

Does FDIC insurance cover online banks?

Yes, FDIC insurance typically covers online banks just as it does traditional brick-and-mortar banks. This protects your deposits up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, per ownership category, even if the online bank fails. You can confirm an online bank’s FDIC status by checking the FDIC website, the bank’s website, or contacting the bank directly.

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SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Achieving financial security is a key goal for many people, yet it often seems out of reach due to daily expenses, debt, and the unpredictability of life. Financial security is not about being wealthy — it’s about having enough resources and financial stability to cover your expenses, handle emergencies, and plan for the future without constantly worrying about money.

The question is, how do you get there?

Whatever your future goals or current financial situation, these seven strategies can help you build a strong foundation and put you on the path to financial security.

What Is Financial Security?

Financial security is typically defined as reaching a point where you’re living without debt, can cover your monthly financial obligations, and feel secure about your financial future. It means you’re confident that you could manage the unexpected, even a job loss, since you have a solid cushion of cash in the bank.

Financial security can look somewhat different for everyone because it’s based on individual circumstances and goals. For one person, it may mean being debt-free and having a solid emergency fund; for another, it may involve building wealth through investments and passive income streams. At its core, financial security means having the freedom and peace of mind to live the life you want without being burdened by money worries.

Why Financial Security Matters

Financial security provides peace of mind and reduces the stress associated with living paycheck to paycheck. When you know you have money set aside for emergencies and future expenses, you generally feel more in control and less anxious about your finances.

Financial security gives you the freedom to make decisions based on your goals and values, rather than financial limitations. You might have the flexibility to switch careers, take time off, or pursue opportunities without worrying about income. It also allows you to plan for the future. When your present financial needs are covered, you can focus on long-term goals like retirement, home ownership, and building wealth.

Benefits of Achieving Financial Security

When you achieve financial security, you gain more than just financial stability — you gain the freedom to live on your terms. Here’s a look at some of the key benefits of financial security.

•   Less financial stress: Knowing you can cover your expenses and handle emergencies can significantly lower anxiety and stress related to money.

•   More flexibility: Financial security allows you to explore new opportunities, such as starting a business, investing, or traveling, rather than being limited by financial constraints.

•   Improved relationships: Financial stress can strain personal relationships. Becoming financially secure can reduce conflict and help you build stronger connections.

•   Confidence in decision-making: When you have financial security, you can make decisions from a place of strength rather than desperation or fear.

•   Generational wealth: Financial security allows you to build wealth that can be passed down to future generations, improving your family’s financial stability.

7 Ways to Achieve Financial Security

No matter your age or stage of life, achieving financial security typically requires a strategic and disciplined approach. Here are seven steps that can help you get there.

1. Setting Goals

Financial goal-setting is like jumping ahead to the last chapter of a book. It starts with the endgame, such as traveling, upgrading your home, or paying for kids’ college. From there, your work backwards by breaking those goals into bite-size steps until the arrival at Chapter 1 — the first step.

Short-term financial goals could include things like paying off high-interest debt, eliminating student loans, optimizing your credit score, or building an emergency fund. Longer-term objectives might include retirement, paying off a mortgage, and/or investing.

When setting goals it’s important to make them specific and measurable (e.g., “Save $5,000 for an emergency fund in 12 months”) and to regularly review and adjust your goals as you go along.

2. Creating a Goals-Based Budget

A budget is a crucial tool for financial security because it helps you understand where your money is going and how to align your spending with your goals.

To start building a budget, look at the last several months’ worth of financial statements to determine your average monthly income (after taxes) and average monthly spending. It’s also a good idea to make a list of your typical monthly expenses, dividing them into essential and nonessential spending.

From there, you can come with a plan for how you want to allocate your income. For example, one popular framework is the 50/30/20 rule. This approach recommends putting 50% of your take-home income for needs (housing, utilities, groceries, minimum debt payments); 30% for wants (entertainment, dining out); and 20% for goals (saving and debt repayment beyond the minimum).

Recommended: 50/30/20 Budget Calculator

3. Getting Out of Debt

If those monthly high-interest credit-card payments didn’t exist, where would that money go instead? Paying off debt could free up a potentially big chunk of money to put toward those big dreams.
Two popular debt-payoff methods include:

•   The debt snowball, which calls for paying off the lowest balance first and then focusing on the next-lowest balance, and so on. This approach provides early wins which can help keep you motivated.

•   The debt avalanche, which requires paying off the debt with the highest interest rate first, then working your way down to the debt with the lowest interest rate. This approach can help you save money on interest.

Other solutions for dealing with debt include looking into zero- or low-interest balance transfer offers for credit cards, which can give your breathing room (often 18 months) to pay off what you owe without those steep interest charges. Or you might look into debt consolidation with a personal loan, which could give you a lower monthly payment, or you might meet with a low- or no-cost debt counselor for guidance.

4. Managing Your Expenses

Overspending is one of the most common barriers to financial security. Here are some ways to control your cash flow and stay on track toward your financial goals:

•   Reduce fixed expenses: You might be able to get a better deal on some of your so-called “fixed” bills, like your cell phone, insurance, and utilities, by negotiating or switching providers.

•   Limit impulse purchases: Try to avoid shopping when you’re emotional or bored, and consider implementing a 30-day rule before making big purchases.

•   Use cash or debit for everyday expenses: Credit cards can encourage overspending. Paying with cash or debit helps you stick to your budget.

•   Review subscriptions and memberships: Cancel unused or unnecessary services. Even small monthly charges can add up over time.

•   Meal plan and cook at home: Eating out is a major expense for many people. Preparing meals at home is generally healthier and more affordable.

5. Saving

Having money in the bank for near-term goals and emergencies is an important part of financial security. Here are some ways to build your savings:

•   Open a high-interest account. To earn a competitive rate on your savings, it’s wise to shop around and compare annual percentage yields (APYs). A high-yield savings account can pay 9x the national average interest rate for savings accounts.

•   Build an emergency fund. It’s important to have a cushion of cash in the bank that you can tap should you get hit with any unexpected expenses or lose your job (more on this below).

•   Pay yourself first. To make sure some money goes into saving each month, it’s a good idea to set up a recurring transfer from checking to one or more savings accounts for a set amount on the same day each money (ideally the day after you get paid). This keeps the money out of sight and (hopefully) out of mind so you don’t inadvertently spend it on something else.

💡 Quick Tip: Don’t think too hard about your money. Automate your budgeting, saving, and spending with SoFi’s seamless and secure mobile banking app.

6. Investing

A major part of financial security is knowing you’ll be able to comfortably retire one day. The earlier you start investing for retirement, the less you need to set aside each year to reach your retirement goal. This is thanks to the magic of compounding returns — when your returns start earning returns of their own, accelerating your account’s growth.

Financial advisors often recommend investing around 15% of your pre-tax income each year into a 401(K) or individual retirement account (IRA). If that feels too high right now, try to contribute at least up to any employer match, since this is essentially free money. You can gradually increase your contributions over time.

7. Keeping Your Money Safe

Achieving financial security also involves keeping your money safe. Here are some steps that can help:

•   Choose reputable financial institutions When opening a checking or savings account, look for a financial institution that’s insured by either the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).

•   Guard against fraud. Keeping your money safe also involves choosing strong passwords, enabling mutli-factor identification, and monitoring your accounts regularly for unauthorized transactions.

•   Safeguard your income. Long-term disability insurance helps protect your income should you become unable to work due to illness or injury. You may have protection from your employer, but it’s a good idea to check your coverage and make sure it’s sufficient.

Building an Emergency Fund for Financial Security

An emergency fund acts as a financial safety net and is crucial for building and maintaining financial security. Having cash set aside for emergencies allows you to cover those surprise expenses — like a car repair or a broken appliance — without stress or running up expensive debt.

Financial advisors generally recommend having at least six months’ worth of living expenses set aside in a savings account earmarked for the unexpected. But you don’t have to build your emergency fund overnight. It’s fine to start with a smaller goal (say, $500 to $1,000), then gradually build your back-up fund over time.

Recommended: Emergency Fund Calculator

Tracking Your Progress Toward Financial Security

As you work towards achieving financial security, it’s important to monitor your progress every month or quarter, and make adjustments when needed.

For example, if you’re not meeting your goal of putting 10% of your income into your savings account each month, you might track your spending for a month or two to see exactly where your money is going. This can help you identify patterns and areas where you can cut back.

Monitoring your progress can also help keep you motivated. Watching your vacation savings fund and/or retirement account grow, for example, can motivate you to keep up the good work and potentially put even more aside each month towards your goals.

Opening a SoFi Savings Account

Whatever your starting point, there are certain strategies that can help you achieve long-term financial security. These include setting goals, establishing a budget, managing expenses, knocking down debt, saving, and investing for long-term growth.

Once you achieve financial security, you’ll have the freedom and confidence to make decisions that align with your values and live a more fulfilled life. Start today — your future self will thank you.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What is an example of financial security?

Financial security means having enough savings, investments, and income to cover your living expenses and handle emergencies without stress. For example, someone with a stable job, a solid emergency fund, and investments generating passive income is financially secure. They can cover monthly bills, handle unexpected medical expenses, and still save for future goals like retirement or buying a home.

How do you start financial security?

To build financial security, you might start by creating a budget to ensure you’re not overspending and that you’re putting some money into savings each month. It’s also important to build an emergency fund, pay down high-interest debt, and contribute to retirement accounts, such as a 401(k) or individual retirement account (IRA). Financial advisors often recommend putting15% of your pre-tax income towards retirement each year to build long-term financial security.

What are financial security issues?

Issues that can hinder financial security include insufficient savings and high-interest debt. If you’re living paycheck to paycheck and don’t have an emergency fund, an unexpected expense or loss of income can threaten your financial stability. Inadequate retirement planning and poor investment choices can also weaken long-term security, making it difficult to maintain a comfortable lifestyle in the future.

How can I protect my financial assets?

Steps that can help protect your financial assets include using only trusted financial institutions, setting up strong passwords and multi-factor identification, diversifying your investments, and monitoring your accounts regularly for any signs of fraud. It’s also important to purchase health, disability, and property insurance to cover unexpected losses.

Does financial security include having insurance?

Yes, insurance is a key part of financial security. Health, life, disability, and property insurance can help protect you from unexpected expenses and loss of income. Having insurance provides a financial safety net, ensuring you don’t have to drain your savings or go into debt when faced with costly emergencies.

How can an emergency fund contribute to financial security?

An emergency fund provides a financial cushion for unexpected expenses (like medical bills or car repairs) or a loss of income. If you don’t bother to build a back-up fund and experience a financial set-back, you might be forced to run up expensive debt that could take months, even years, to get out from under. Ideally, an emergency fund should cover at least six months’ worth of living expenses. Having this safety net can reduce stress and help you stay on track with long-term financial goals.

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SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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