Feb
27
2024
What Are the Different Types of Income?

What Are the Different Types of Income?

By | Financial Independence, Life & Career, money | Comments Off on What Are the Different Types of Income?

You may think of your income as being your paycheck or your freelance earnings, but there are actually many different types of income. If you have stocks that are generating dividends, that’s income, as is interest you earn on any savings accounts. Do you own a rental property that has rent payments flowing your way? That’s income, too.

Here, you’ll learn about seven common types of income and how they may affect your financial life.

Key Points

•   Income refers to money earned from labor, investments, or other sources, and can be categorized as earned, business, interest, dividend, rental, capital gains, or royalty income.

•   Earned income includes wages, salaries, tips, and bonuses, while business income is generated from products or services provided by a business.

•   Interest income is earned from interest-bearing financial vehicles like CDs or savings accounts, and dividend income comes from stock dividends.

•   Rental income is earned from property rentals, and capital gains are realized when selling assets for more than their purchase price.

•   Royalty income is earned from allowing others to use your property, such as patents or copyrighted work.

What Is Income?

Simply put, income is money that a person or business earns in return for labor, providing a product or service, or returns on investments. Individuals also often receive income from a pension, a government benefit, or a gift. Most income is taxable, but some is tax-exempt from federal or state taxes.

Another way to think about income types is whether it is active (or earned) or passive (or unearned).

•   Active or earned income is just what it sounds like: money that you work for, whether you are providing goods or a service.

•   Passive or unearned income is money you receive even though you are not actively doing anything to get it. For instance, if you have a certificate of deposit (CD) that earns you interest, that is passive income. Government benefits, capital gains, rental income, royalties, and more are also considered passive income. (We’ll go through these variations in more detail in a minute.)

People who are paid a salary may tend to think that their annual paycheck earnings are their income, but in truth, it’s common for many people to have multiple income streams. Granted, your salary may be by far the largest stream of income, but when considering your overall financial picture, don’t forget to think about the other ways that money comes to you.

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Different Types of Income

Now that you know the answer to “What is income?” question, here’s a look at the various kinds of Income. These are usually categorized as seven different types of income (though these may also be called income streams).

1. Earned Income

Earned income is the money you earn for work you do, either in a job or self-employed. Earned income includes wages, salaries, tips, and bonuses.

Earnings are taxed at varying rates by the federal and state governments. Taxes may be withheld by your employer. Self-employed workers often pay quarterly and annual taxes directly to the government. Low-income workers may be eligible for the earned income tax credit.

2. Business Income

Next up: What is business income? This is a term often used in tax reporting; you may sometimes also hear it referred to as profit income. It basically means income received for any products or services your business provides. It is usually considered ordinary income for tax purposes.

Expenses and losses associated with the business can be used to offset business income. Business income can be taxed under different rules, depending on what type of business structure is used, such as sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, etc.

3. Interest Income

When you invest in various types of interest-bearing financial vehicles, the return is considered interest income. Retirees often rely on interest income to fund their retirement. You can earn interest from a variety of sources including:

•   Certificates of deposit (CDs)

•   Government bonds

•   Treasury bonds and notes

•   Treasury bills (T-bills)

•   Corporate bonds

•   Interest-bearing checking accounts

•   Savings accounts.

In most cases, interest income is taxed as ordinary income. Some types of interest are fully taxable, while other forms (such as interest from Treasury bonds) are sometimes partially taxable.

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4. Dividend Income

Some companies pay stockholders dividends as a way of sharing profits. These are usually regular cash payments that investors can take as income or reinvest in the stock. Dividend income is one of the most common ways investors can make money from stocks. (Worth noting: Money-market funds distributions may seem like interest, but they are usually considered dividends.)

Dividends from stocks held in a taxable brokerage account are considered taxable income. These funds will be taxed at your regular income-tax rate or as a long-term capital gain. By contrast, dividends that are paid from a stock held inside a tax-advantaged savings account such as an IRA or 401(k) are not taxed.

5. Rental Income

Just as it sounds, rental income is income earned from rental payments on property you own. This could be as straightforward as renting a room in your house or as complicated as owning a multi-unit building with several tenants.

Rental income can provide a steady stream of passive vs. active income. It may enhance your livelihood or even be your main income. When your rental property increases in value, you may also gain from that appreciation and increase in equity. In addition, rental income qualifies for several tax advantages, including taking depreciation and some expense write-offs.

But there are downsides. Owning a rental property isn’t for the faint of heart. Unreliable tenants, decreasing property values, the cost of maintaining and repairing properties, as well as fees for rental property managers can all take a bite out of your rental income stream.

6. Capital Gains

Another important income stream can come from capital gains. You incur a capital gain when you sell an asset for more than what you originally paid for it. For the purposes of capital gains, an asset usually means an investment security such as a stock or bond. But it can also encompass possessions such as real estate, vehicles, or boats. You calculate a capital gain by subtracting the price you paid from the sale price.

There is another key point to know on this topic: Two types of capital gains are possible — short-term and long-term.

•   Short-term capital gains are realized on assets you’ve held for one year or less.

•   Long-term capital gains are earned on assets held for more than a year.

The tax consequences are different for each type of capital gain. Short-term gains are taxed as ordinary income, while long-term capital gains are taxed at a lower rate depending on income. Taxpayers could typically pay 0%, 15%, or 20% on long-term capital gains, depending on their income.

Keep in mind, however, that capital losses can happen too. That’s when a capital asset is sold for less than the purchase price. While it’s never pleasant to experience losses, there can be a small silver lining in this case. Many times capital losses can be taken as a tax deduction against current and/or future capital gains.

7. Royalty Income

Royalty income comes from an agreement allowing someone to use your property. These payments can come from the use of patents, copyrighted work, franchises, and more. An example or two:

Inventors who sell their creations to a third party may receive royalties on the revenue their inventions generate. Celebrities often allow their name to be used to promote a product for royalty payments. Oil and gas companies pay landowners royalties to extract natural resources from their property. The market for music royalties has been particularly lucrative in recent years with the proliferation of music streaming services.
Royalty payments are often a percentage of the revenues earned from the other party using the property. Many things impact how much royalty is paid, including exclusivity, the competition, and market demand. How royalty payments are taxed can also vary, depending on the type of agreement.

Now that you’ve reviewed the seven different types of income, you may be wondering, “What about residual income?” That’s a term that doesn’t actually describe money that’s heading your way. Instead, think of that as the amount of your income left over after you’ve paid your financial obligations. It’s similar to discretionary income. Unfortunately, it’s not another way to enrich your bank account.

Recommended: 10 Personal Finance Basics

The Takeaway

Understanding the seven general income streams (such as earned, dividend, and rental income) can help you make the most of your financial planning. Earning income from any of these sources can add stability and help achieve long-term goals, such as saving for retirement. Because some types of income have unique tax implications, it can be important to check with your tax advisor about any tax consequences that may exist.

Aside from earned income, it’s likely that interest is the kind of income most people receive. And seeking out the best possible interest rate can be a solid way to enhance your money; looking for a high-yield bank account may be a good place to start.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

Photo credit: iStock/Selcuk1

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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Feb
27
2024
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12 Things To Consider When Choosing A Bank

By | Budgeting & Goals, money | No Comments

When it’s time to choose a bank, you’ll have loads of options and offers to consider. But making a smart choice depends upon several factors and, of course, your unique needs.

Finding the right match is an important step in securing your financial future, so read on to learn a dozen critical factors to consider when looking for a bank. Whether you’re more comfortable with a small local financial institution or a major national business, this list will guide you toward a good answer to the “How do I choose a bank?” question.

Key Points

•   When choosing a bank, consider factors like security, bank fees, interest rates, location, ease of deposit, and digital banking capabilities.

•   Other important considerations include minimum requirements, availability of funds, customer service, investment account options, and perks offered by the bank.

•   Security is crucial, so ensure the bank is insured by the FDIC or NCUA.

•   Bank fees can eat into your savings, so be aware of ATM charges, maintenance fees, and overdraft protection fees.

•   Interest rates vary, so compare rates and consider online banks that offer higher rates on savings and checking accounts.

Importance of Finding a Good Bank

It can be valuable (literally and figuratively) to find the right banking partner for a few good reasons:

•   It provides a home base for the money you earn.

•   It can provide security, knowing that your cash is safe and you have a team of professionals to assist you with your money management.

•   It can pay you interest on your funds so your cash grows.

•   It can help you build your financial security and literacy.

•   It may be flexible enough to grow and change with you as you move through the stages and phases of your life. (If not, you can always switch as your needs evolve.)

•   It can offer you additional benefits, like a cash back debit card or a lower mortgage rate.

What to Look for in a Bank

There are thousands of options in terms of banking in the United States. So how do you narrow the choices down to the one bank that’s right for you? There’s no right or wrong answer; it’s all about finding what works best for you.

Consider the following twelve factors that can help you find the right fit for your current needs. You might create a comparison chart (Excel can be your friend here) so you can tick off the most important factors to you as you delve into this topic.

A good first step is to make yourself a comparison chart.

Then use the process of elimination to find your perfect financial institution match.

Sure, it can be smart to take friends’ suggestions into consideration, but the final choice should be the one that is all about you and your needs… not just what has a good marketing gimmick. Here’s what you need to consider when choosing a bank.

1. Security

Whether you choose to put your money in an online bank vs. a traditional bank vs. a credit union, it’s vital to make sure your funds are safe. You will likely want to make sure your account is either at a bank that’s insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or a credit union that is insured by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).

In the very rare event of a bank or credit union closure, either FDIC or NCUA would be a safety net. You would be covered for $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category by FDIC and $250,000 per share owner, per insured credit union, for each account ownership category by NCUA.

2. Bank Fees

This is an important factor. Fees can eat away at the money you have on deposit and the savings you are trying to build up. Some banks charge minimal or no account fees, but in other cases, you may be faced with a deluge. A few of the obvious fees are ATM charges, maintenance fees, and overdraft protection, and they can add up quickly.

What are ATM fees? They can run a few dollars per out-of-network withdrawal and sometimes even more. And how about overdraft? The average overdraft fee is currently around $35, and while they’re a good way to avoid negative balances, they can cost you hundreds of dollars if you fall behind.

Returned deposits, foreign transactions, low balances, lost cards, and sometimes even interacting with a human can also incur fees. If you want to avoid monthly maintenance fees and more, be sure to read through the terms and conditions carefully so you aren’t unpleasantly surprised. You may just want to choose an account that’s fee-free instead.

3. Interest Rates

While some lenders might still offer the traditional — and very low — 0.01% interest rates on savings accounts, it doesn’t mean you’re stuck with that.

Especially with online-only banking where overhead is much less than traditional brick-and-mortar banks, customers are able to enjoy upwards of 3% annual percentage yields (APYs) on not only savings accounts. Many also offer some interest on checking balances, too.

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No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.20% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


4. Location

Consider whether you’re the kind of person who likes to visit brick-and-mortar branches or use ATMs often. If you do, you may want to bank with a financial institution that has physical locations close to your home, your workplace, or both.

You might also want to check out if your bank has ATMs or a partner network of no-fee machines near you and the neighborhoods where you typically spend time. This can be important for avoiding ATM fees, such as non-network fees and ATM operator fees. These can add a few or several dollars to every transaction.

5. Ease of Deposit

Along the same lines, you may want to consider how easy it is to deposit funds in a particular financial institution. Many banks offer the benefit of mobile deposit, or the ability to add a check to your account by snapping a photo with your cell phone and uploading it. Check to see what’s available.

Also, if you are looking at online banks, suss out how you might deposit cash, if that’s something you frequently do, and make sure it’s a convenient process for you.

6. Digital Banking

Building on the topic of mobile deposits, it’s likely worth your while to check out a potential bank’s app and online services. Are they easy to navigate? Do they offer the features you’re most likely to use? Comparing a couple of financial institutions’ user experiences can reveal important nuances.

See if you can download a demo or find one on YouTube. Ratings and reviews can also be a great way to find out other customers’ experiences — the good, the bad and the ugly — as opposed to trusting a commercial to be honest with you.

Linking to an outside bank account can help you lower overdraft fees.

For instance: Can you activate push alerts for low balances, or can you link your account to another financial institution? (Life hack: Linking to an outside bank account can help you lower overdraft fees — you’ll still get charged if your bank has to pull from the external account, but it’s typically less than if you didn’t have any other account to pull from at all.)

7. Minimum Requirements

Explore whether your potential bank has a minimum deposit and minimum account balance requirement. If so, that means you must initially put in a certain amount of cash to open your account or to start it and earn a certain APY. Then, with minimum balance requirements, if you dip below a given level, you’ll likely pay a monthly account charge. For traditional banks, there is often a $100 or more minimum balance requirement.

With online banks, you may not have a minimum opening deposit or balance requirement; however, you may not earn the top APY unless you maintain a certain level of funds in the account. Read the details when considering a bank.

8. Availability of Funds

Few people like waiting for funds to clear. When evaluating prospective financial institutions, find out how quickly funds clear. Some banks may offer early paycheck access, for instance, for qualifying accounts.

9. Customer Service

Here’s another dimension to consider when choosing a bank: What kind of customer service do they offer and when? If you are the type of person who likes to interact in-person, you may prefer a traditional bank with branches.

But even if that isn’t a big plus for you, also consider the availability of support by phone and chat during non-business hours. What if you have a pressing financial problem at 9 AM on a Sunday? Would help be there for you?

10. Investment Account Options

If you’re looking for more than just checking and savings, consider a bank that also has investment account options. Having everything you need within the same financial system can make deposits, withdrawals, transfers, and automatic saving a breeze.

11. Perks

Some banks may offer perks that appeal to you, so see what’s out there. For instance, some financial institutions may offer a cash bonus when you open an account; others may have cash back options that suit your spending style. Still others may offer educational events to boost financial literacy; others have special passes that allow clients to visit local cultural institutions for free.

12. Your Banking History

One last factor to consider when choosing a bank: If you have some less than perfect aspects of your financial life, see if you will be penalized for that. For instance, some banks may scrutinize your banking history. If you have enough overdrafts in your history or other issues, they may not approve your account application. Or you might need to open what’s known as a second chance checking account until you prove that you’re a reliable client. It’s wise to consider this as you go bank shopping.

Banking with SoFi

If you’re in the market for a banking partner, come take a look at all that SoFi offers. We think you can bank smarter when you open an online bank account with us. Our Checking and Savings account lets you spend and save in one simple spot; you’ll earn a competitive APY, and you won’t pay any account fees. That means managing your money may be simpler and your cash can grow faster. What’s more, qualifying accounts with direct deposit may get paycheck access up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What should I do if a bank does not have what I am looking for?

If a bank doesn’t have the features you are looking for, it’s wise to shop around. There are thousands of banks and credit unions in America, and one or more are likely to suit your needs.

What are some banking red flags?

Banking red flags will vary depending on what your needs are. For instance, is that enticing APY offered just a promotional rate that will drop considerably lower in a short period of time? Do you notice that your bank’s ATM network is getting smaller? Focus on the most important features you’re looking for and read the fine print to prevent disappointment and dissatisfaction.

What is the most important thing to look for in a bank?

Depending on your particular financial style and goals, the most important things when choosing a bank may be interest rates and fees; convenience; and additional features it may offer (such as budgeting tools, cash back, competitive mortgage rates, and the like).

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Feb
27
2024
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APY vs Interest Rate

By | Budgeting & Goals, money, Terminology | Comments Off on APY vs Interest Rate

Interest rates and APY, or annual percentage yield, are likely words that you’ll hear throughout your financial life. If you are opening an interest-earning bank account, you’ll likely want to earn the highest return on your money that you can find. Conversely, if you are borrowing money (say, taking out a home loan), you’ll probably want to snag the lowest rate on your mortgage.

While you may see the terms interest and APY used interchangeably, they are not identical. APY expresses how much you will earn on your cash over the course of a year. Interest rate, however, is the interest percentage that you’ll earn or that a lender will change you.

Ready to learn more about APY vs. interest rate and how each impacts your finances

Key Points

•   APY (Annual Percentage Yield) and interest rate are two different concepts that are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings.

•   APY represents the amount of money you will earn on your deposits over the course of a year, taking into account compound interest.

•   Interest rate, on the other hand, is the percentage at which your money will accrue interest, without considering compounding.

•   APY is higher than the interest rate because it includes the effect of compounding, which allows your money to grow faster.

•   Understanding the difference between APY and interest rate is important when opening a bank account or taking out a loan.

APY and Interest Rate Defined

If you deposit money into an interest-bearing account, you will earn an annual percentage yield (APY) on that money. The APY is a useful number because it tells you how much you’ll earn on your deposits over the course of a year, expressed as a percentage. The APY calculation takes into account the interest rate being offered, then factors in whether or not the financial institution offers compounded interest.

Compound interest is the interest you earn on the interest you’ve already earned. Depending on the bank or credit union, interest may compound daily, monthly, quarterly, or annually. The more frequently interest compounds, the faster your money grows.

💡 Quick Tip: An online bank account with SoFi can help your money earn more — up to 4.20% APY, with no minimum balance required.

What Is APY?

APY expresses how much money your cash will earn over the course of a year when it’s in an interest-bearing account.

APY is often confused with APR, which stands for annual percentage rate and comes into play when you take out a loan. A loan’s APR factors in the loan’s interest rate, as well as any additional fees and costs. It tells you how much you will pay for the loan over one year.

What Is an Interest Rate?

An interest rate is typically either the money you earn for keeping your cash at a financial institution or the cost that lenders charge you when they extend credit.

For example, if you put your money in a high-interest savings account, you might earn 4.50% for keeping your funds there. But if you take out a mortgage, you might be charged 7.00% interest for the privilege of borrowing that money to buy a house and paying it back over time.

Incidentally, the difference between the interest rates that banks pay depositors and charge borrowers is one of the ways these financial institutions earn money.

Earn up to 4.20% APY with a high-yield savings account from SoFi.

No account or monthly fees. No minimum balance.

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APY vs. Interest Rate Explained

So what is the difference between APY and interest rate? And why does interest rate vs. APY matter anyway? When you are opening a bank account, it can make a difference as one can give you a better picture of how your money will grow while on deposit.

The interest rate tells you the basic rate at which your money will accrue interest. The APY, however, gives you great insight to what you will have earned at the end of a year because it factors in the boost that compound interest can deliver.

Recommended: Different Ways to Earn Interest

The APY Formula

For those who want to delve in a bit deeper, the actual formula for APY calculation is as follows: (1 + r/n)ⁿ – 1.

•   The “r” stands for the interest rate being paid.

•   The “n” represents the number of compounding periods within a year.

If, for example, the interest rate is 3.50%, then that’s what you’d use for the “r.” If interest is compounded quarterly, then “n” would equal four.

Compounding frequency can cause two different savings accounts with the same interest rates to have different APYs. For example, if two different banks offer a certificate of deposit (CD) with the same interest rate and one of them compounds annually, that institution would have a lower APY than the institution that compounds quarterly or daily.

Fortunately, if you want to compare savings rates from one bank or credit union to another, you don’t need to perform these in-depth calculations.

Financial institutions are required to provide information on APY as part of the Truth in Savings Act. And, here’s the heart of it all: The higher the APY, then the more quickly the money you deposit can grow.

Recommended: Use the APY calculator below to see how much interest you can earn on your investments.


Calculating APR

The APR vs. interest rate of a loan tells you how much the loan will cost you over one year, including both the loan’s interest rate and fees, and is expressed as a percentage. A loan’s APR gives you a better sense of the true cost of the loan than the loan’s interest rate, since it includes fees. The higher the APR, the more you’ll pay over the life of the loan.

Thanks to the federal Truth in Lending Act, lenders must provide the APR of a loan. This allows you to compare loans apples to apples. A loan with a low interest rate but high fees may not be a good deal. In fact, you may be better off with a loan that charges a higher interest rate but no or lower fees. APR allows you to be a savvy consumer.

APR can be calculated with this formula: APR = ((Interest + Fees / Principal or Loan amount) / N or Number of days in loan term)) x 365 x 100. Lender’s will tell you the APR of a loan and you won’t need to perform any complicated calculations.

How Simple and Compound Interest Differ

Another dimension of interest rate vs. APY is seen when you consider how simple and compound interest differ. With simple interest, no compounding is involved. If you were to deposit $10,000 in an account earning 4.00% simple interest, at the end of three years, your money would earn $1,200 for a total of $11,200.

If, however, the interest were compounded daily, you would earn $408 the first year. The second year, interest would accrue on the principal and the interest ($10,408), and you would earn $425 the next year (for $10,833), and then $442 the year after that, for a total of $11,275.

While the dollar amount may not seem earth-shattering in this example of a few years, when you are talking about your decades-long financial life, it can really add up. Your money will grow faster with compound interest, helping you reach your financial goals.

Types of High-Interest Accounts for Savings

If you’re looking to earn a competitive rate on your savings, you’ll want to compare accounts by looking at APYs, as well as account fees and minimums. Generally, you can find competitive rates by looking at high-yield savings accounts, money market accounts, and CDs.

•   High-yield savings accounts, typically offered by credit unions and online banks, are accounts that typically pay a substantially higher APY than the national average of traditional savings accounts. They generally also have low or no fees.

•   Money market accounts are savings accounts that offer some of the features of a checking account, such as checks or a debit card. They often come with a higher APY than a traditional savings account, but typically require a higher balance, such as $1,000 or more, to avoid monthly fees.

•   Certificates of deposits (CDs) also tend to pay a higher APY than a regular savings account but require you to leave your money untouched for a certain period of time, called a term. If you take money out before then, you’ll likely pay an early withdrawal penalty. CD terms typically range from three months to five years. Generally, the longer the term, the higher the APY.

Recommended: How Does a High-Yield Savings Account Work?

High-Interest Checking Accounts

Checking accounts work well for everyday spending but typically offer no interest or very little. A high-yield checking account is a special type of account offered by some financial institutions (such as traditional and online banks, and credit unions) that offers a higher-than-average APY. These are accounts designed to give you the flexibility of a traditional checking account (with checks and/or a debit card) but with higher-interest returns.

A few points to note:

•   Often, to qualify for the highest rate the checking account has to offer, you need to meet certain criteria. This might be making a certain number of debit card transactions in a month, having at least one direct deposit or automated clearing house (ACH) payment each month, or choosing to receive paperless statements.

•   Some high-interest checking accounts will offer different APY tiers, with higher account balances earning a higher APY than lower account balances.

Creating a SoFi Savings Account

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Why is APY higher than the interest rate?

There is a difference between APY and interest rate: The APY is higher than the interest rate because it reflects the effect of compounding, in which your money earns interest on its interest.

What does it mean to earn 5.00% APY?

If an account says it earns 5.00% APY, that means at the end of the year, your money on deposit will earn 5.00% (say, $500 on $10,000 on deposit). The interest rate may be lower, because the APY reflects the impact of compounding interest.

Why do banks use APY instead of APR?

When a bank tells you its APY, or annual percentage yield, it’s sharing how much your money can grow when on deposit for a year. On the other hand, APR stands for annual percentage rate, which is the amount charged if you borrow money. If you are interested in taking out a loan from the bank, you would be told the APR.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOBK0723015

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Feb
21
2024

Buyer’s Remorse Explained: What It Is and Tips for Avoiding It

By | money, Money & Life | Comments Off on Buyer’s Remorse Explained: What It Is and Tips for Avoiding It

You know that feeling when you are excited to buy something, be it a cross-continent vacation or a slamming pair of boots, and very soon after are overwhelmed with regret? Welcome to the world of buyer’s remorse.

Maybe you are disappointed with your purchase, feel you have blown your budget, or both. Buyer’s remorse can rear its head for small and large purchases alike. You can feel it when you’ve swiped your card on a whim or even after researching your purchase for hours.

Fortunately, with a little bit of time, practice, and patience, you can learn to ditch the spending habits that most commonly lead to buyer’s remorse — so you can look forward to only those happy post-purchase feelings going forward. Keep reading to learn the full story.

What Is Buyer’s Remorse?

Buyer’s remorse is, quite simply, the feeling of regretting a purchase. It may be that you spent too much (i.e., the feeling you get in January when you review your holiday expenses) or because what you bought wasn’t quite as awesome as you thought (i.e., the feeling you get when your new boots give you blisters).

Buyer’s remorse is usually the effect of a certain level of cognitive dissonance, which is what happens when you have two competing and incompatible thoughts at the same time. For example, if you really want a new pair of headphones, and the ones you like are on sale, but you know you’ve already gone over budget for this month and simply can’t afford them, no matter how good the price is. That can be an example of cognitive dissonance. If you go ahead and purchase the item, there’s a good chance that you’ll experience buyer’s remorse.

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Examples of Buyer’s Remorse

Buyer’s remorse can show up in a variety of different ways, and the feelings themselves can be slightly different, too. Here are some examples of buyer’s remorse:

•   Booking a trip to Europe on your credit card and then realizing you’ll have to dip into your emergency savings to fund your vacation

•   Buying a cashmere V-neck sweater on sale — only to remember, when you get home, that you have one in excellent condition tucked in your drawer

•   Purchasing a new suitcase and realizing, when you first try to pack it up, that it’s too small to hold everything you need and wishing you’d bought a larger one.

Buyer’s remorse can occur for tiny purchases (a coffee you didn’t need, and now you’ve got the caffeine jitters) or huge ones (some homeowners, unfortunately, experience buyer’s remorse after they move in). The basic common denominator, though, is simple: You wish you hadn’t bought what you did.

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Types of Buyer’s Remorse

While buyer’s remorse can happen for a wide range of purchases, it can generally be broken down into two different categories: outcome regret and process regret.

Outcome Regret

As its name suggests, outcome regret refers to buyer’s remorse you experience when the outcome of your purchase doesn’t meet your original expectations. This might happen because you realize something else would have been a better purchase to suit your needs or because the thing you bought doesn’t meet your expectations — or both (as in the suitcase example above).

Process Regret

Process regret, on the other hand, indicates that you regret the purchase process more than the outcome itself. For example, if you think you should have spent a longer time researching before making a purchase decision (or, in some cases, less time) you’re likely feeling process regret.

Perhaps you spent a whole weekend choosing a hotel for a trip and then weren’t satisfied with the place you stayed. Or maybe you made an impulse purchase while at a furniture store and realize you should have spent more time and measured more carefully because your new coffee table is too big.

Signs of Buyer’s Remorse

Buyer’s regret shows up as an emotional reaction. You may feel anxious, angry, annoyed, scared, or sad about your purchase. You may notice that this feeling starts to show itself shortly after the purchase is made.

If you’ve ordered something online, for example, maybe before it even shows up at your doorstep. Or you may buy yourself a new watch and, the second you walk out of the store, start panicking about what the purchase will do to your credit card debt or checking account balance.

What Do You Do if You Have Buyer’s Remorse?

If you have buyer’s remorse, take heart: there are usually steps you can take to rectify it.

•   Return the item. If you’re feeling buyer’s remorse over a purchase, like a new sweater, you may be able to simply return the item for a refund. (Similarly, if you’ve booked travel you’re now regretting, you might see what the cancellation policy states.)

•   See if you can find ways to increase your satisfaction with your purchase. If you’re experiencing buyer’s remorse over a larger purchase, like a home or car, it might not be as simple as a quick return. However, you may be able to find ways to increase your satisfaction with the purchase. For example, you might decorate your home in a way that feels good to you, or outfit your car with a bike rack to increase its storage capacity.

•   Use the opportunity to change your spending. If you’re stuck with the purchase you made, now might be a good time to review your spending habits and come up with some new ones. While it won’t cure your current buyer’s remorse, it may keep you from feeling it again in the future.

For instance, you might realize that you shop when bored and find other ways to spend your free time versus strolling through your favorite stores.

How Long Does Buyer’s Remorse Last?

Depending on the size of the purchase, buyer’s remorse might be brief or long-standing. For instance, it could linger for just a few moments — for example, if you order way more sushi than you can actually eat — or for several months or longer (say, if you discover you really are unhappy with the neighborhood in which you purchased a home).

In any event, going through and combatting buyer’s remorse is an emotional experience, so it’s important to be gentle with yourself. Do what you can to minimize its impact, and learn from the experience.

Tips for Avoiding Buyer’s Remorse

The best way to deal with buyer’s remorse? To avoid feeling it in the first place. Here are some ideas to help dodge that post-purchase sinking in your stomach again.

Budget

A budget can give your spending some guardrails. Making a budget can help you work out to cover all your necessary expenses and to prioritize which discretionary expenses are most important. Sticking to a budget can be a great way to avoid buyer’s remorse from the start because you know what you have to spend. Follow the guidelines, and you likely won’t regret blowing too much on a purchase.

Practice Patience

Sometimes, the main culprit behind buyer’s remorse is impulse buying: If you’d just given yourself a day or two to really think through that purchase, you might have decided you didn’t need it in the first place. By practicing patience and forcing yourself to take time to think through your purchases, you may be less likely to experience buyer’s remorse.

Some people find that waiting a couple of weeks or even a month before making a big, unplanned purchase can help escape buyer’s regret as well. It gives you time to decide whether or not that new item or experience is actually worth it.

Try the 30-Day No-Spend Challenge

After experiencing buyer’s remorse, you may decide you want to take a temporary break from non-essential spending, sometimes known as a no-spend challenge. You could start with as little as a week, but extending your no-spend challenge to 30 days will give you a chance to understand how often you make impulse purchases. (Be sure to write out a clear list of exceptions to the rule, including regular bills, groceries, and pre-planned one-time expenses such as regular car maintenance.)

This exercise can help give you a new perspective on spending and be more mindful with your money going forward.

Ask the Right Questions

Say there’s a jacket you like that is on sale, reduced from $300 to $189. You’re about to snap it up, but wait a moment. Ask yourself: How long did you have to work to earn enough (after taxes) to afford the price tag? How many jackets do you have at home, and are they in good condition? Do you really need another? How will you feel if you buy the new jacket and see it hanging unworn in your closet six months from now?

Hold yourself accountable for the impact a purchase will have on your financial situation and whether you really need it or it’s just another nice thing you might own. Instead of shopping, could your money do more for your finances if deposited in a savings account?

Do Research Before You Buy

While it’s possible to feel buyer’s remorse after a well-researched purchase vs. an impulse buy, it’s less likely. Usually, the more information you have before you pull the trigger, the more likely you are to get what you want. So consider amping up the amount of time you spend researching your purchases before you make them.

Write a List of What You Need and Stick to It

If you tend to make impulse buys while you’re meandering the grocery store, for example, it might be time to employ a shopping list. That way, as tempted as you might be to grab that package of pistachios, Pop-Tarts, and some fancy flavored seltzer, you’ll have that list to hopefully keep you in line and on track with your spending.

Set Shopping Boundaries

Like any other part of life, establishing boundaries around shopping is critical to ensuring your wellbeing and success. Some examples of boundaries: Decide you won’t shop alone, online after 10 pm, or while you’re feeling sad or angry.

Bring Cash Over Your Credit Card to Avoid Overspending

Money is money, but tapping your card at the terminal can feel a lot easier than parting with cold, hard cash — too easy, in fact. Plus, credit makes it easy to spend more than you can actually afford to, and buyer’s remorse can just be compounded when it also leads to having to pay down debt.

The Takeaway: Saving Money with SoFi

What is buyer’s remorse? It’s the feeling that occurs when you regret making a purchase, whether it’s that cappuccino en route to brunch or booking a beach trip that’s way out of your budget. You can avoid this uncomfortable and potentially budget-busting sensation with some careful consideration and new shopping habits. Your bank account may thank you!

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What are some questions to ask yourself before you make a purchase?

To avoid buyer’s remorse, consider asking yourself questions like: Do I really need this item, or just want it? Will I still want it in two days? Two weeks? How much time and effort did it take me to earn the money I am about to spend? What else could I purchase with that money if I made a different decision?

What should I do if an item is limited in stock and won’t restock after?

Sometimes, buyers make impulsive purchase decisions because an item is in limited supply or on sale for a limited time. While these external factors can make a purchase seem more urgent, it’s still worth taking the time to decide whether or not you truly need the item — or if you’re likely to feel buyer’s remorse over it. A new pair of boots you didn’t need can still feel like a waste of money, whether you spent $200 or $139 on sale for them.

What are common items that people have buyer’s remorse about?

This is a very personal situation. People commonly feel buyer’s remorse over large expenses like huge weddings, vacations, boats, or expensive cars. However, you can also feel buyer’s remorse over smaller purchases like unnecessary clothing, restaurant meals, makeup, or anything that you simply don’t need.

Photo credit: iStock/Anawat_s

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Feb
20
2024

What Is Shrinkflation?

By | money, Money & Life, Terminology | Comments Off on What Is Shrinkflation?

Shrinkflation is the practice of reducing the size or amount of a product in a given package while maintaining the same sticker price. You know when you buy a box of cereal only to realize that it’s slightly smaller than you’re used to — even though you paid the same amount as before? That’s shrinkflation.

Companies may practice shrinkflation to combat rising back-end costs and maintain or increase profit margins. This can help them stay afloat when faced with growing competition or rising costs. But it’s no fun for the consumer (that’s you) — if you’re wise enough to pick up on it, that is.

Below, learn what you need to know about shrinkflation and how to deal with it.

Why Does Shrinkflation Happen?

First, let’s take a step backwards. Why is it called “shrinkflation” anyway?

When companies shrink their products and thereby inflate the price, that’s shrinkflation. For instance, perhaps you notice that the 14-ounce bag of pretzels you used to buy is now 12 ounces…while the price has stayed the same or risen.

Once you understand how it works, it’s pretty easy to understand why companies shrinkflate their products, as sneaky a tactic as it is. By offering less of their product at the same or a higher price, companies can increase their profit margins.

This, in turn, can help them battle rising production costs, competition from other companies, or simply drive more profits — which, in the end, is the main goal of every for-profit company.

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Examples of Shrinkflation

To avoid implicating any specific brand, let’s use an imaginary example to demonstrate how shrinkflation works and how you might notice it as a consumer.

•   Say you’re at the grocery store, and you’re about to buy your favorite bottle of pomegranate juice. It’s a little pricey, but you love the taste — and besides, it’s good for you.

•   You pick up the bottle, expecting to pay $8 for your typical 16 ounces. The bottle looks the same and costs the same, but it feels different in your hand. You go ahead and purchase it.

•   When you get home, you notice that the almost-empty bottle in your fridge is just a little bit bigger than the new bottle. When you look closely, you notice the new bottle actually has 14.5 ounces, not 16.

You’ve just been shrinkflated.

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Is Shrinkflation Temporary?

Unfortunately, most financial experts say shrinkflation is here to stay, even if the economy rebounds and regular inflation decreases. In the world of making money, more is always better, and shrinkflation can help companies do just that: make more money with the same amount of work and less material.

And because shrinkflation usually happens gradually, many consumers don’t even recognize it’s happening. Instead, they just slowly see their grocery bills and household expenses increase. If companies were transparent and sold the same amount of product at a higher price, you’d likely notice — and perhaps balk — while you were putting the item in your shopping cart.

With shrinkflation, companies can get a financial boost without (hopefully) triggering any consumer pushback. But careful, observant shoppers may still pick up on this sneaky business tactic.

Is Shrinkflation Illegal?

Shrinkflation is currently legal, and companies are not required to announce changes in sizes or packing. Nor do companies typically say that new, smaller sizes are the same as before when they shrinkflate products (if they did, that would likely be considered deceptive).

Consumer advocates are, as you might guess, not usually fans of the practice. And, according to a 2023 study from YouGov, Americans are catching on — and they’re not happy about this practice. In that survey, 73% of respondents said they were concerned about shrinkflation and 41% were very concerned. It’s possible that a consumer group or an individual consumer might someday file a suit and possibly prove the practice is unethical.

Recommended: The Inflation Reduction Act, Explained

Tips for Noticing Shrinkflation

Want to be aware of whether or not you’ve been shrinkflated?

Given how expensive the cost of living is in general today in many parts of the United States, plenty of shoppers don’t want to fall victim to inflation of any kind, including the shrinky one discussed here.

Follow these tips to help you stay ahead of shrinkflation.

1. Pay Attention to Your Receipts

Although plenty of us forego paper receipts entirely, keeping them can actually be very instructive, particularly when it comes to avoiding shrinkflation. Keeping and comparing receipts, especially for products you buy often, may help tip you off to shrinkflation more quickly than you’d otherwise notice on your own. (Plus, you may get a better picture of how much you actually spend on groceries, as opposed to how much you expect to.)

2. Make a Price-inclusive Grocery List

If you’re really serious about beating the shrinkflation machine, grab that receipt you kept and make your next grocery list — with the approximate price you paid next to each item. That way, you’ll notice shrinkflation before it even happens as you’re about to put the item in your cart.

You can update this on a monthly basis or so to stay abreast of any shrinkflation moves, should companies roll out new, smaller-sized products for the same or a higher price.

3. Pay Attention to Price-per-unit When Shopping

When it comes down to it, price per unit or per-ounce of a product is the best way to understand what a product really costs. When items are shrinkflated, their price per unit or ounce goes up.

Many stores even list price-per-ounce information on the shelf or in an online listing, or you can also do your own quick division. If you see that, say, your favorite orange juice brand now comes in a smaller bottle for more money, you can decide whether to pay up or find another option. This may help you spend less on food.

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Should You Buy Shrinkflated Products?

From a consumer’s point of view, shrinkflation can feel just plain bad. Nobody likes to feel like they’re being deceived.

But only you can decide whether or not the juice is worth the squeeze, so to speak, when it comes to buying from a company that employs this tactic.

•   If you really, really love that brand of pomegranate juice, you may just put up with it… and adjust your budget accordingly.

•   If you strongly feel that this tactic is deceptive and it’s taking a substantial chunk out of your checking account, it may be time to find brands that don’t engage in this practice.

•   You might decide to buy generic brands, or to shop at a warehouse or wholesale club store, like Costco or Big Sam’s. There, you may benefit from economies of scale—and stock up on your favorite items before their prices go up.

Recommended: Passive Income Ideas to Help You Earn Money

The Takeaway

Shrinkflation is the practice of consumer goods being sold in smaller packages than in the past for the same or a higher price. In other words, your money goes less far. While shrinkflation can be a bummer, it doesn’t have to destroy your finances. By being a vigilant shopper and/or adjusting your budget, you can continue to enjoy products that have been shrinkflated. You can also make sure that your money is working as hard as possible for you by selecting a banking partner that offers favorable terms.

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FAQ

Why is shrinkflation allowed?

Shrinkflation is allowed because it hasn’t been proven deceptive or illegal. There isn’t a law saying companies must disclose packaging changes, nor are manufacturers or marketers claiming they are selling the same size as before. Perhaps if a lawsuit is filed and the outcome favors consumers, this could change.

What is a real life example of shrinkflation?

A common example of shrinkflation is the size of tuna cans, which have steadily gotten smaller over time — even as the price of each can has remained the same or increased.

How do you beat shrinkflation?

By paying attention to how much you spend on products and the amount of product you get each time you buy, you can stay ahead of sneaky tactics like shrinkflation. You can then decide if you want to buy that brand, a different one, or look into shopping at warehouse club stores.

Photo credit: iStock/AlexSecret

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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