ATM Cards vs Debit Cards

ATM Cards vs Debit Cards: What’s the Difference?

ATM cards and debit cards may look very similar, but they actually have very distinct functions: ATM cards allow you to withdraw or transfer money from your bank account when you need cash. A debit card, however, delivers the same benefits but has more bells and whistles. For example, you can use debit cards to pay bills or earn rewards for your spending habits. So, although many think debit cards and ATM cards are one and the same, they actually work differently.

Understanding how each card works ensures you make the most of your banking services. That said, here’s everything you need to know when comparing ATM cards vs. debit cards, including:

•   What is an ATM card?

•   How do ATM cards work?

•   What is a debit card?

•   How do debit cards work?

•   When should you use an ATM card vs. a debit card?

What Is an ATM Card?

An ATM card allows you to withdraw cash from these machines up to certain ATM withdrawal limits and transfer money between bank accounts.

However, the card has limited functionality. You cannot use it to make in-person or online purchases like you can with a debit card.

Worth noting: Those who hold money market accounts (which are a kind of savings account blended with some checking account features) often have ATM cards.

💡 Quick Tip: Want a new checking account that offers more access to your money? With 55,000+ ATMs in the Allpoint network, you can get cash when and where you choose.

How Do ATM Cards Work?

A bank links your ATM card to your account. When you use your ATM card at a machine, you enter your four-digit personal identification number (PIN) to access your account.

You can then use the ATM to view your account balance, withdraw cash, review recent transactions, and move money from one account to another. If you withdraw cash, you may have to pay a small ATM fee, depending on your bank and the machine you use.

What Is a Debit Card?

So, is a debit card the same as an ATM card? While they have similarities they are not the same.

Like an ATM card, your debit card links to your bank account and allows for cash withdrawal and checking account management. However, debit cards have higher withdrawal limits, meaning you can access more cash every day than with an ATM card. Generally, banks give debit cards to customers who have checking accounts.

A debit card is also a payment card. In other words, you can use your debit card at physical storefronts and shops to purchase goods and services. Likewise, your card enables you to make online purchases.

However, debit cards have purchase limits, meaning you can only conduct so many dollars’ worth of transactions per day. Usually, purchase limits range from a couple of hundred dollars to a few thousand dollars. Your limit depends on the bank or credit union that holds your account.

Recommended: What Is Cardless ATM Withdrawal?

How Do Debit Cards Work?

At an ATM, a debit card works identically to an ATM card: You enter your credit card PIN to manage and withdraw funds from your bank account. However, debit cards also allow you to forgo using cash. Instead, you can skip the ATM, go to the store, and use your debit card to make the purchase.

Your debit card will use your checking account to pay, making the transaction cashless. For security, you must use your PIN to complete a purchase.

By the same token, you can use a debit card online by entering your details when making a purchase on a website. This feature allows for electronic transactions where giving or receiving cash isn’t possible.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 3.80% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $3M of additional
FDIC insurance.


Pros and Cons of ATM Cards

Here is a summary of the advantages and disadvantages of ATM cards to help you understand ATM cards vs. debit cards:

Pros of an ATM Card

Cons of an ATM Card

Quick access to your cash Your bank limits how much cash you can withdraw daily, restricting your purchasing capabilities
You can check your account balance Using an ATM out of your bank’s network will likely incur fees
You can move money between your accounts Losing your card means you can’t access your money
Your four-digit PIN prevents theft A thief might steal your card and guess your PIN correctly
You can review recent transactions

Pros and Cons of Debit Cards

This list of pros and cons of debit cards can help you see the difference between a debit card vs. an ATM card:

Pros of a Debit Card

Cons of a Debit Card

Same functionality as ATM card Debit card usage doesn’t build your credit history or score
PIN enhances account security Like an ATM card, a thief could steal it and guess your PIN
Linked to your checking account, enabling online banking You might be subject to ATM fees
Can transact physical and online purchases Daily spending limit
You can cancel or freeze a debit card if you lose it
You might receive reward points for transactions
Can complete international purchases

Recommended: Guide to Using a Credit Card Like a Debit Card

When to Use an ATM Card Over a Debit Card

ATM cards only let account holders transfer money to and from accounts. For this reason, an ATM card might be more suitable for those who only have an ATM card linked to their bank account and need to move money. For example, an ATM card is a good option if you have a money market account and need to withdraw or deposit funds.

When to Use a Debit Card Over an ATM Card

On the other hand, if you want to make purchases online and pay bills, you will need to use a debit card since ATM cards don’t have these capabilities. Plus, if you want access to your bank account while traveling abroad, you’ll need to use your debit card (for purchases, you might decide to get an international credit card as well). This is because ATM cards can only be used in the United States.

Deciding which card to use will really depend on which type of card is linked to your bank account and what type of transaction you’re trying to complete.

Can I Have Both a Debit and ATM Card?

It’s possible to have both an ATM card and a debit card. Of course, the type of cards you have depend on your bank, account type, and needs. But, if you have both, ensure you know which card is linked to which account. This way, you can be mindful of potential fees and overdrafting your account.

The Takeaway

When you need to deposit or withdraw cash from your checking, savings, or money market account, an ATM card can help you do just that. However, with an ATM card, you can’t complete other banking transactions like making purchases or paying bills. A debit card gives you the ability to do all of it. But, the card you use will depend on your bank’s offerings as well as your financial needs.

If you’re in the market for a new debit card, you can open a bank account with SoFi and enjoy many perks. For instance, you’ll have access to the global Allpoint Network of no-fee ATMs. In addition, you’ll enjoy spending and saving in one convenient place, earning a competitive Annual Percentage Yield (APY), and paying no account fees. All this can help you manage your money more easily and maybe even grow your funds faster.

Ready for better banking? Discover everything SoFi Checking and Savings has to offer.

FAQ

Do you need an ATM card?

Not necessarily. Debit cards also give you access to ATMs to withdraw or deposit money.

Are debit cards more useful than ATM cards?

Yes, debit cards have more functionality than ATM cards. For example, you can make purchases and conduct internet banking with debit cards. ATM cards don’t allow you to do that.

What are the main differences between an ATM card and a debit card?

The primary difference between ATM and debit cards is that you can only use the ATM one to transfer money from your bank account via ATM or electronic transfer. A debit card does the same, but you can also make purchases in-store or online and use it for other internet banking services.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Nastasic

SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2025 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOBK1222015

Read more

Can You Get a Scholarship While in College?

Students can apply for scholarships while they’re in college — this financial aid award isn’t just for incoming freshmen. Getting a scholarship at any point during your college years, whether you’re a sophomore or a senior, can help cover the cost of your education. Not only that, you don’t have to repay scholarships because they are a form of gift aid. Scholarships are essentially free money.

Learn more about how to get scholarships while in college, where to find them, and tips on applying for them.

Benefits of Applying While Already in College

Applying for scholarships while you’re in college can help bridge the gap between your college savings and the cost of your education.

The average cost of college, including tuition, books, supplies, and living expenses, is $38,270 per year, according to the Education Data Initiative. The average cost of tuition alone is $9,750 for in-state students and $27,457 for those out-of-state. Scholarships can help reduce the financial burden.

Not only that, applying for scholarships while you’re already in school could help cover unexpected expenses that pop up during the academic year. For instance, perhaps there are fees for materials needed for some of your classes that you didn’t know about or budget for.

Another perk of applying for scholarships while you’re in school is that you may qualify for more or different types of scholarships than you did as an incoming freshman. Maybe you declared or switched your major in your sophomore year — that could make you eligible for awards in your new area of study. Some scholarships are even specifically for upperclassmen, so you can explore those options as well.

Finding Scholarships for Current College Students

Many organizations and institutions offer scholarships, including merit scholarships, to students already in college. Check out these resources.

Your College or University

Your college financial aid office can often help you find scholarship opportunities. They can typically give you information about local, state, and national scholarships you might qualify for. Additionally, an advisor within your major can guide you to scholarships related to your field of study.

Scholarship Search Engines

Use free online scholarship search tools to discover scholarships tailored to your educational background, extracurricular activities, personal interests, and family history. There are a number of these tools, including Fast Web and College Board. Filter the results by your current year in school to find the ones that fit your criteria.

Associations, Businesses, and Organizations

Some big companies provide scholarships for employees and their children. Reach out to your parents’ employers to find out about any scholarship options they may offer.

You can also find scholarship opportunities through local businesses; libraries; churches; associations like the American Legion, NAACP, and Girl Scouts; or other organizations you are connected to.

There are even nonacademic scholarships you might qualify for, such as those based on talent, like dance or drawing, and sports. Cast a wide net to see what you might be eligible for.

And keep in mind that if you don’t get enough in scholarship funds, you can explore other types of financial aid, including grants and federal and private student loans.

How to Apply for Scholarships While in College

When applying for scholarships while in college you’ll need to balance your coursework with the scholarship application requirements and deadlines. Here’s how to stay organized and proceed.

•   Practice due diligence. Make sure you meet the basic eligibility requirements of the scholarship.

•   Read the application carefully. Review all the steps to apply. Find out what paperwork is needed, such as transcripts, and gather everything together.

•   Supply any special requests. For instance, a scholarship might require you to write an essay or include an example of your creative work.

•   Meet all deadlines. Make sure to send in your application before it’s due. Give yourself plenty of time so that you’re not rushing to submit it at the last minute.

How to Improve Your Scholarship Applications

Securing a scholarship takes time, work, and dedication. These tips may boost your chances of scholarship success.

Apply Year-Round

Develop a routine for consistently searching for and submitting scholarship applications throughout the year. For example, set aside an hour or two every Saturday afternoon to work on it. There are many unclaimed scholarships every year, so you may be able to find one of those.

Don’t Be Afraid to Apply Again

If you don’t win a scholarship that seems tailored to you, don’t give up. Reapply next year. Most scholarships allow you to apply multiple times, provided you continue to meet the requirements.

Watch Out for Mistakes

Pay strict attention to scholarship application rules and directions, and follow them closely to improve your chances of success. Re-read your application multiple times to check for typos and errors. Other common mistakes to avoid include failing to stick to the word count, not supplying requested materials, and submitting more references or recommendations than the number requested.

Make a Strong First Impression

Scholarship committees may be reviewing hundreds of submissions, so it’s crucial to make your application as strong as possible. For instance, when an essay is required, start yours in a compelling way that will grab the judges’ attention. Talk about the impact you hope to have once you complete your education.

For instance, if you’re earning your degree in chemistry, you might talk about how you plan to use your education to focus on the environment by helping companies develop more sustainable business practices. This kind of information helps the judges understand your goals and gives them context for how the scholarship funds will be put to good use.

Small Scholarships Can Still Make a Difference

You’ll likely want to apply for scholarships with large awards — and you should — but at the same time, don’t overlook smaller scholarships. Apply to them along with the bigger scholarships. If you can win several smaller awards, they can add up substantially.

Refine Your References

When reviewing scholarship applications, judges may look for what makes each student unique. If a scholarship requires a reference letter, consider it a prime opportunity to let the scholarship committee know who you are and what you can do.

Faculty members like professors can be excellent sources for recommendation letters. If you’ve taken several courses with a certain professor and they can attest to the quality of your work, ask if they would be a scholarship reference for you.

The Takeaway

Applying for scholarships while you’re in college can be a smart strategy to help cover your education costs. There are a variety of scholarships available, and numerous online tools to help you find the ones you may be eligible for.

Regularly searching and applying for scholarships throughout your college years, along with other types of financial aid, could help you get the college funds you need and reduce the amount you have to borrow. And even if you do graduate with student loan debt, keep in mind that it’s possible to refinance student loans for better rates and terms if you qualify for them.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

How many scholarships can a current student get?

In general, students can get any number of scholarships — there is no defined limit. But check your college’s rules regarding scholarships. For instance, some schools may not allow students to combine scholarships awarded by the college itself. And remember that your total financial aid usually can’t be more than your school’s cost of attendance.

What does “stacking scholarships” mean?

Stacking scholarships refers to combining different scholarships to help pay for college expenses. Some schools don’t allow scholarship stacking. Check with the financial aid office to find out about your school’s policy on stacking.

Can you get a scholarship in the middle of the year?

Yes, you can get a scholarship in the middle of the school year. Scholarships are available year-round, so you can generally apply for them at any time as long as you meet the scholarship deadline.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/LordHenriVoton

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FOREFEIT YOUR EILIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.



Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOSLR-Q324-006

Read more
Understanding ACH Fees: Comparing ACH Cost to Other Payment Methods

Understanding ACH Fees: Comparing ACH Cost to Other Payment Methods

ACH payments (or ACH transactions or transfers) move funds between financial institutions electronically, eliminating the need for cash, paper checks, and credit card networks. As with most banking transactions, they can involve a range of costs, which are typically competitive with other payment methods.

The exact amount you end up paying for an ACH transaction will depend on multiple factors, such as the way you use the ACH network and the size of your payments. In many cases, these fees will apply if you are a business owner vs. a consumer. Read on to learn more about how ACH pricing works and compares to other payment methods.

What Is an ACH Transfer?

First things first: ACH stands for Automated Clearing House, the network that powers electronic financial transactions. It’s a hub that includes around 10,000 financial institutions and can support payment processing, such as direct payments, electronic checks (eChecks), electronic funds transfers (EFTs), direct debits, and direct deposits. When considering payment apps, like PayPal and Venmo, know that ACH powers those as well.

ACH transfers work similarly to other payment methods. Take your monthly internet bill, for example. If you signed up for autopay, you had to provide your checking account details. You also needed to agree to a scheduled payment.

After the sign-up, your internet provider requests funds from your bank to pay for the cost. From there, your bank processes the ACH transaction as long as you have enough funds. (It’s worth mentioning that ACH payments are quite secure, but there is fraud out there. ACH Positive Pay offers one way to protect yourself if you are concerned about scammers.)

ACH transfers require an initial setup. Following that, you can make bank-to-bank payments using the ACH network. These payments generally fall into two categories: ACH credit and ACH debit. Either way, you may wonder how long an ACH transfer takes. They usually clear within a few business days and for a relatively low cost.

💡 Quick Tip: Banish bank fees. Open a new bank account with SoFi and you’ll pay no overdraft, minimum balance, or any monthly fees.

Typical ACH Payment Fees

As a consumer, you may not pay for ACH processing, though some providers may try to pass along a service charge. In some cases, using ACH may even earn you a discount. For instance, if you automate a home loan payment for a certain date every month, you might be rewarded with a discount on your rate.

However, as a business, you will likely have to spend a bit to conduct ACH business. The usual ACH transfer cost is $0.26 and $0.50, typically landing at $0.40. This means that ACH payments are one of the more affordable options for businesses, although prices may vary depending on the provider you choose to process your payments. That provider is usually known as a third-party payment processor (TPPP).

Here are some standard ACH fees you should be on the lookout for if you accept these payments.

Account Fee

The ACH account fee covers a broad array of costs. It essentially pays for the services needed to manage a payment processing account. These include recording a monthly statement, compliance costs, system maintenance, and transaction monitoring. Generally, your service provider or processor will collect this fee.

ACH Processing Fees

The ACH processing fee covers the expense to send an ACH payment to the recipient’s bank account after going through the Automated Clearing House network. ACH processing fees break up into three categories: debit, credit, and discount, which you’ll now learn about individually.

Debit Fee

The debit fee pays for a customer to make an ACH debit payment to a business. As mentioned above, this ACH debit fee typically costs between $0.20 and $1.50. The charge depends on the risk of the transaction and the type of business.

Credit Fee

ACH credits come into play when a business makes a payment to a third party, vendor, or employee. It’s similar to a debit fee in terms of cost, meaning between $0.20 to $1.50, and it pays for the transaction to be sent through the ACH network.

Higher-risk businesses (which may cluster in certain fields, from financial and travel services, to auctions and tobacco-based businesses) may face an additional charge as well. This can bring the fee to around 0.5% to 1.5% of the payment. In part, this reflects the fact that ACH credit payments tend to be worth a higher dollar amount than ACH debit transactions. As a result, an ACH credit payment is a greater risk for the merchant services provider.

Discount Fee

The name “discount fee” may be misleading for people just learning about ACH charges. It has no connection to discounted prices. Instead, it’s a fee that applies to certain high-risk ACH transactions based on a percentage. With it, payment processors can increase the cost of the service and lessen the risk of the payment.

Other ACH Fees

There are other fees you should know about with ACHs. Because when it comes to paying for financial services, no surprises is often the best policy.

Setup Fee

In some cases, your payment processor may charge you for setup. This one-time fee can be waived sometimes, though; it’s worth inquiring. You’re most likely to be able to avoid the fee if ACH processing comes as an add-on service to another arrangement you’ve made. Alternatively, you can reduce costs by working with a business that does not collect this setup charge.

Monthly Fee

Those who use ACH may also face a unique monthly fee along with processing charges. However, some may be able to pay both fees wrapped into the monthly fee. Usually, this fee costs anywhere from $5 to $30.

Monthly Minimum Fee

This may sound like the monthly fee we just described above, but there may indeed be a monthly minimum fee as well. This is a minimum processing charge that could be assessed in addition to your regular monthly charge. Or it might replace that monthly fee.

Batch Fee

ACH files can contain one or more groupings, called batches. Batches contain one or multiple transactions, and they are sorted based on certain clusters of data. When your ACH transfers are batched in this way, you are charged a batch fee. It’s assessed per each batch processed and is typically under a dollar per batch.

ACH Return Fee

Returning an ACH transfer is possible. However, it usually comes with an ACH return fee that costs between $2 to $5 per transaction.

ACH Chargeback Fee

Customers use chargebacks to dispute what they believe are erroneous payments. This process comes with a chargeback fee, and it’s typically higher than fees for ACH returns. The ACH chargeback fee tends to cost between $5 and $25.

High Ticket Surcharge

The original intention for ACH fees was to apply them to low-ticket (that is, not too pricey) purchases. As a result, there’s an additional charge added for high-ticket transactions. You’ll find that payment processors likely charge a surcharge on purchases over $5,000.

Expedited Processing Fee

You may need expedited processing for an ACH transfer. Depending on the payment processor, this service can come with an additional charge.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 3.80% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $3M of additional
FDIC insurance.


Comparing ACH Fees to Other Payment Methods

When it comes to electronic transactions, you may find that different techniques can sound quite similar. However, processes vary, and so too can fees. Here’s what you need to know about the fees associated with other payment methods.

ACH vs Wire Transfer

Wire transfers are transactions between two financial institutions where each is responsible for verification. In a wire transfer, a bank sends money from one account into another. This process can take little or virtually no time when it occurs within the same bank. However, if the money must transfer between distant or international banks, it can take a bit longer, but it is often viewed as one of the quickest ways to make a payment.

While this can be a fast method, it’s also costly, often averaging between $25 to $45 when sending money and around $15 when you receive funds in this way. As a result, wire transfers may be best for one-time, large payments.

ACH vs Paper Checks

Paper checks are the traditional route for payment processing and may work well if you want to transfer money between banks in a way that avoids electronic transactions. But the overall cost can vary depending on the business’s size, where the checking account is located, and timing.

It’s not unheard of for banks or financial institutions to offer free checking accounts to small businesses. They may even throw in checks at no additional cost. These two selling points, along with low monthly fees, can make paper checks an incredibly cheap financial method.

However, experiences vary. The financial institution may offer a free checking account, but only if the business maintains a certain minimum balance. Not only that, but monthly fees and the time spent filling out or processing checks can be costly. According to NACHA, sending money via a check results in a cost between $2 and $4 per transaction.

ACH vs Credit Card and Debit Cards

Credit cards are a standard payment method, particularly for businesses collecting online payments. All the cardholder has to do is use their card to purchase the business’ goods or services. When they do, the credit card network verifies that the payer can indeed afford to do so. This is why credit card transactions are considered “guaranteed funds” payments. ACH doesn’t do this vetting during processing, which means transactions can be rejected. Thus, they may result in a penalty fee. Debit cards are another convenient way to pay. A person swipes or taps their card to pay, and funds are automatically deducted from their account.

ACH processing is relatively slow compared to credit card processing. But ACH pricing is lower than credit card and debit fees.

Recommended: What Is a Credit Card and How Does it Work?

ACH vs Online Invoice with Pay Link

If a vendor includes an easy, clickable payment link in an online invoice to customers, that convenience can trigger fees. In terms of processing, this is likely to cost up to 3.3% of the transaction’s total, and you may also pay a 15- to 30-cent fee for each transaction.

ACH vs PayPal

Now, let’s consider how processing via PayPal stacks up. In the U.S., PayPal fees range from 1.9% to 3.49%, depending on whether the transaction was in-store or online, and then there’s an additional fee per transaction, ranging from $0.09 to $0.49. International transactions will be assessed an additional fee. If you use a QR code with your PayPal transactions, you can lower the cost somewhat.

ACH vs Apple Pay Fees

Apple doesn’t assess a fee from merchants to accept and use Apple Pay for payments, but that doesn’t mean you’re getting a freebie. You will have to pay your processing partner at the standard rates for credit- and debit-card transactions.

The Takeaway

Businesses and individuals alike rely on ACH transfers to process transactions. And there’s a reason for it: These digital payments are quick, convenient, and accessible. ACH transfers also have the benefit of being a lower-cost option compared to methods like wiring funds and some other common techniques. Finding the right way to pay bills and collect payments is a personal decision, with many variables. Money matters, of course, but there may be other benefits to consider as well.

When it comes to your personal banking, finding the right partner is equally important.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Do ACH payments have fees?

Yes, ACH payments come with fees. However, these are generally the lowest fees versus any other payment processing option.

Why do banks charge ACH fees?

Banks charge ACH fees to cover the processing service and potential costs, like penalty fees.

How do you avoid ACH fees?

Since ACH fees vary, the best way to avoid them is through research. Reading terms ahead of time can help you find whether a provider is the right option for you. In general, accessing ACH through a third-party can drastically increase the number of fees.

Do US banks charge for ACH transfers?

As a customer, ACH transfers are typically free, and your bank doesn’t collect a fee. As a business conducting ACH transactions, however, you might be charged a fee for an occasional ACH transaction. It’s more likely, however, that if you are completing these transactions regularly that you will work with and pay a third-party payment processing company rather than your bank.

What is ACH on my bank statement?

ACH stands for Automated Clearing House. It is a network used to transfer funds between bank accounts around the United States. When you see it on your bank statement, you know that payment was made electronically through the ACH network.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Yaroslav Litun

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2025 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOBK-Q224-1900532-V1

Read more

$4,000 Personal Loan: Pros, Cons, & Qualifications

Whether you’re making home repairs, planning a bucket-list trip, or consolidating debt, getting a $4,000 personal loan can be a flexible solution. As long as you meet the lender’s criteria, the process of applying for a loan is generally straightforward. However, before you apply, it’s a good idea to understand how personal loans work, where to find one, and what they offer.

Read on to learn about the pros and cons of a personal loan for $4,000 and the qualifications you’ll need to meet to get one.

Key Points

•   A $4,000 personal loan offers a flexible financial solution for expenses like home repairs, travel, or debt consolidation, with a generally straightforward application process.

•   Personal loans often provide lower interest rates than credit cards, fast approval times, and eligibility for those with bad credit, enhancing their appeal for various financial needs.

•   Borrowers should watch out for fees such as origination fees (1% to 8% of the loan amount) and potential prepayment penalties, which can increase the overall cost of the loan.

•   Those with poor credit (FICO® Score below 580) may still qualify for a $4,000 personal loan, though they might face higher interest rates, added fees, or the need to provide collateral.

•   Comparing loan offers from banks, credit unions, and online lenders is crucial to finding the best interest rates, terms, and flexibility to match your financial situation.

How to Get a $4,000 Personal Loan

Knowing how to apply for a $4,000 personal loan can make the process a lot easier. Here are some steps to help you get the loan that’s right for you.

Check Your Credit

When you apply for a personal loan, lenders will check your creditworthiness, so you’ll want to review your credit report first. You can get a free copy from the three main consumer credit bureaus — Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion® — at AnnualCreditReport.com®.

After you receive your credit reports, read them over closely and report any inaccuracies. Errors could impact your loan terms and chance of getting approved.

Shop Around

Interest rates and terms vary by lender, so shop around and compare your options. Many lenders will let you prequalify first, which gives you a sneak peek at potential interest rates, terms, and fees before you submit your final application. Comparing at least a few different offers can help you find the one that suits your needs and budget.

Apply for the Loan

Once you’ve selected the loan you want, it’s time to apply. Once you send in your application, the lender will do a hard credit check to see how creditworthy you are. You may also be asked to provide certain documents, including:

•   Identification

•   Proof of income

•   Proof of residence

After your application and required documents are in, the waiting game begins. Some lenders may swiftly approve your application and get you the funds in a lump sum — minus any origination fees — in a few hours or days. But if you have a more complicated loan application, you could be waiting a week or more for a decision.

Pros of a $4,000 Personal Loan

There are several benefits to taking out a personal loan. These include:

•   Flexibility. You can use the funds for just about any purpose.

•   Lower interest rates. Personal loan interest rates are often lower than credit card rates.

•   Bad credit eligibility. You may still qualify for a $4,000 loan even with bad credit.

•   Fast approval. Certain lenders offer fast approval, with funds available to you in a matter of hours or days.

Cons of a $4,000 Personal Loan

While personal loans have plenty of selling points, they also come with some drawbacks. Here are ones to keep in mind:

•   High fees. Personal loans can come with fees, such as origination fees ranging from 1% to 8% of the total loan amount.

•   Prepayment penalties. Some lenders charge penalties if you pay off your loan early.

•   Increased debt: A personal loan can add to your debt load, especially if you spend the funds on big-ticket items instead of consolidating high-interest debt.

•   Negative credit impact: When you apply for a personal loan, the lender will perform a hard inquiry. This can cause your credit score to drop slightly, though the dip is temporary.

Recommended: Fee or No Fee? How to Figure Out Which Loan Option Is Right for You

Can You Get a $4,000 Personal Loan With Bad Credit?

As we mentioned, even if you have poor credit or no credit history at all, you might still be able to qualify for a $4,000 loan. If your FICO® Score is lower than 580, it’s considered poor and you’re generally seen as a high-risk borrower.

While there’s no set credit score you need for a personal loan, many lenders prefer that borrowers have a credit score above 580. You can still qualify if you have a lower score, but the terms may not be as favorable. You could be offered loans with higher interest rates and additional fees. And you may be required to put up collateral, such as a car or your home, in order to secure the loan.

How to Compare $4,000 Personal Loans

Personal loans are offered through online lenders, traditional banks, and credit unions. Just like you shop around for the best deal on a big purchase, it’s smart to compare lenders’ rates and terms before you apply.

Here are a few things you’ll want to consider as you review your options.

Fees and Penalties

Some $4,000 personal loans come with fees, while others don’t. Lenders also have different ways of applying these fees. For example, some lenders may include fees in the loan amount, increasing your total debt. Others deduct fees from the loan proceeds, reducing the amount you receive. Be sure to crunch the numbers because they can increase your borrowing costs.

Prequalification

When you apply for a loan, the lender often looks at your credit to help determine the rates and terms you qualify for. This requires a hard inquiry, which can temporarily lower your credit score by up to 10 points. If you prequalify with multiple lenders, you can compare different offers without harming your credit. You might also want to use a personal loan calculator to get a better idea of what your monthly loan payments may be.

Flexibility

What if you face financial difficulties and struggle to pay back the loan? Or if you miss a payment and incur a late fee? Some lenders offer financial protection programs for borrowers, which can give you peace of mind when choosing a $4,000 personal loan.

The Takeaway

A $4,000 personal loan can be a quick way to get money for almost any need. You can get these loans from banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Requirements vary by lender, and each might offer different interest rates and terms. However, having a good credit score typically gets you a better rate.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2023 winner for Best Online Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

How much would monthly payments be on a $4,000 loan?

The amount you’d pay each month for a $4,000 loan depends on the interest rate and loan term. For example, if you had a three-year loan at 12.00% APR, your monthly payment would be around $133. However, with a two-year term at the same rate, the monthly payment would be closer to $188.

What is the interest rate on a $4,000 loan?

According to data from Forbes Advisor, personal loan interest rates can vary widely, though they’re typically between 7.00% and 36.00%. Rates for a three-year loan are generally between 12.00% and 15.00%. But keep in mind that the rate you qualify for depends on your credit score and loan terms.

What credit score do you need for a $4,000 loan?

In order to qualify for a $4,000 personal loan, most lenders typically prefer a credit score above 580. However, borrowers with lower scores may also qualify for a loan depending on the lender’s criteria.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.



Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPL-Q324-011

Read more
13 Scams on the Elderly to Be Aware Of

13 Scams Targeting Seniors and Tips to Protect Yourself

Scams targeting seniors are increasing at a frightening rate. Fraud victims over 60 reported roughly $1.7 billion in losses in 2021, according to the Federal Investigation Bureau (FBI). From government impersonation scams to tech support scams to lottery scams, it’s easy to be conned if you don’t know what to look for. Falling victim to a scam can leave you financially vulnerable and make recovering challenging.

Unfortunately, no one is immune to becoming a victim of fraud. While there is no antidote or way to guarantee you won’t be taken advantage of, becoming familiar with common scams and learning strategies to protect yourself can help you avoid becoming a fraud victim.

Read on to learn:

•   Why scams on elderly people are so common

•   What are the most popular kind of scams targeting seniors

•   How to protect yourself and loved ones from falling for these cons.

Why Are Elderly People Often Targeted for Scams

Fraudsters want money. Since older individuals are perceived to have more money in the bank, scammers assume seniors are easy targets. However, this doesn’t mean that you are not exempt from common money scams if you’re a low-income senior. You still must proceed with caution to protect your assets.

Other reasons swindlers target seniors with scams on elderly people includes:

•   Isolation. Loneliness can make seniors more vulnerable to elderly fraud scams since they strongly desire to build social relationships. This can make them more willing to engage with scammers by phone.

•   Overly trusting. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), elderly folks are more trusting than other generations, making them vulnerable to con artists.

•   Lowered cognition. Age can increase the probability of cognitive decline as well as conditions like dementia. As a result, it’s hard for these folks to remember things like the amount of money they have in the bank or differentiate between real and fake. This means a fraudster could impersonate a banker or someone close to an aging individual with dementia, and they may not know the difference.

•   Insecurities. Some scammers bully victims into doing what they want, like handing over their bank information. Or the fraudster plays on their insecurity about health care or Social Security. They may threaten that if they don’t pay a medical bill, their health coverage will be canceled. Cultivating this fear may motivate a senior to go with whatever the con artist requests.

•   Embarrassment. Many elderly folks are embarrassed after being scammed, so they choose not to report the crime. Because many of these crimes go unreported, cybercriminals know they can fly under the radar by targeting seniors.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 3.80% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $3M of additional
FDIC insurance.


13 Scams Against the Elderly to Be Aware Of

Fraudsters use a variety of scams on the elderly. Here are some common old people scams you can watch out for.

1. Malware Scams

With this scam, the cybercriminal will send an email containing an innocent-looking malware link the recipient can download. Perhaps the link will supposedly download family photos from a relative or allow the user to update a compromised password. Once the recipient hits download, the link could install ransomware or other software that can harm the computer. Such software allows the scammer to access private information on your computers, such as tax files or other financial documents.

2. Lottery or Sweepstakes Scams

At first glance, receiving an email or phone call stating you’ve won the lottery or a sweepstake seems exciting. Unfortunately, fraudsters use this strategy as a scam on the elderly, cheating them out of hundreds or maybe thousands of dollars.

Here’s how it works: The scammer will tell you you’ve won a prize through a lottery or sweepstakes. But, to receive your winnings, you must pay the taxes upfront. Once you do so, they will send the remaining funds. But, unfortunately, your payday never comes, and the fraudster runs off with the victim’s cash that was sent as “taxes.”

Recommended: Budgeting for Elderly Family Members or Loved Ones

3. Robocall Scams

Robocalls automatically contact a large number of people across the world. While some robocalls contact people legally, others use robocalling as a gateway to scam many individuals efficiently. One example of a robocall scam targeting the elderly is the caller stating that there is an “impending lawsuit” that you’re involved in. The caller claims to be someone from a law enforcement agency or the government and tells the victim that a fine must be paid immediately to avoid litigation.

Another example is the “can you hear me” scam. This scam entails someone calling you and asking if they can hear you. Once you say “yes”, they record the call and hang up. They can use this signature voice recording to authorize purchase on your credit card.

4. Government Impersonation Scams

Government imposter scams targeting the elderly involve the fraudster contacting an elderly individual claiming to be someone from a government organization like Medicare, the Social Security Administration, or the IRS. The fraudster may say the victim owes back taxes that must be paid right away or they might be arrested or deported, depending on the situation.

The government impersonator will demand a specific type of payment such as a prepaid debit card or wire transfer. Usually, to make the call seem more legitimate, they will use a Washington D.C. area code, making the victim think the call is real.

5. Grandparent Scam

In the grandparent scam, a swindler will call an older adult impersonating one of their grandchildren. Once the senior picks up the phone, the fraudster will say, “Grandma, do you know who this is?” When the confused senior gives a response, guessing it’s a younger relative, the scammer will agree to secure their trust.

After the trust is built, the swindler will ask for money for a financial problem but beg them not to tell the rest of the family. They often request a money transfer or prepaid card since both may not require ID to access the funds.

6. Investment Scams

Investment scams involve someone illegally selling financial instruments with a promise of a guaranteed return and low risk. Or they might offer a get-rich-quick scheme. A common investment scam targeting seniors is when someone encourages an older adult to invest in digital assets such as Bitcoin.

In 2021, investment scams resulted in over $239 billion of loss for people over 60 years old.

7. Health Insurance and Medicare Scams

As a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, you’re eligible for Medicare once you reach age 65. Because swindlers know seniors usually have Medicare, it’s an easy way to target them. With this scam, the fraudsters will impersonate a Medicare representative and require personal information. Or they may offer fake services that the victim can purchase. However, these services never come to fruition, but the fraudsters do get the details they could use to commit identity theft or other ploys.

8. Sweetheart Scams

A sweetheart or romance scam is a scam on the elderly that plays on the victim’s emotions to entice them to hand over money. With this, the imposter will connect with a senior online and develop a relationship. Once they have the victim’s trust, they ask for money for financial issues such as debt.

Imposters usually prey on seniors who are isolated and crave human connection or widows/widowers who have just lost their spouses.

9. Phishing Scams

With a phishing scam, the imposter will send an email or text from what appears to be a legitimate source like your bank. They will request you verify personal information such as your Social Security number or log-in credentials. Once given this information, it’s difficult to keep a bank account safe online, and funds can be stolen.

10. Tech Support Scams

For victims over the age of 60, tech support scams are the most commonly reported type of fraud. Tech scams against the elderly typically involve a fraudster impersonating a recognizable tech company offering to fix an issue that doesn’t exist. They may also offer to renew fraudulent software. This imposter will then direct the victim to make a payment via wire transfer, overnight check, or prepaid credit card. They are then able to walk away with those funds.

Recommended: Tips to Keep Your Credit Card Safe from Hackers

11. Inheritance Scams

Similar to lottery or sweepstakes scams, imposters tell the victim that they have a distant relative who left them a large sum of money after their passing. All the victims need to do is pay the taxes and fees. Once that happens, the imposter says they will send the large sum of money to their account. But, the inheritance never comes, and the victim loses their money to fraud.

12. Credit Card Advance Scams

An elderly fraud scam involving a credit card advance works like this: An imposter will put a legitimate credit card company’s name (like Visa) on a credit card ad. The ad will offer an instant pre-approval of thousands of dollars of cash upfront. The catch is that you must pay the annual fee first, which usually requires the victim to provide their Social Security number and bank information. Remember, lenders and creditors usually need to know your credit score before loaning money.

Recommended: Identity Theft and Credit Card Fraud Statistics: 33 Eye-Openers

12. Caregiver Scams

Unfortunately, strangers are not the only ones trying to defraud the elderly. Caregivers or family members may also exploit and attempt to scam on elderly. They can do so by swiping cash from their wallet or requesting money for bogus expenses.

13. Home Repair Scams

Home repair scams involve a scammer showing up to your doorstep offering repair services like window replacement or a kitchen renovation. Then they will request an upfront payment or trick you into applying for a loan. After you make your payment, they never show up to do the work.

What Happens if You Are Victim to One of These Attacks?

It’s no surprise that victims of fraud suffer financial consequences. However, the severity depends on the exact crime. Unfortunately, many of these cons can wreak havoc with your checking and savings accounts and beyond. For example, if a fraudster steals your identity, the financial hardship could continue for months or even years. In addition, it can damage your credit, tamper with Social Security benefits, mess up tax returns, and compromise your bank and investment accounts. All of which can be an uphill battle to restore order.

Not only does falling victim to these crimes compromise your financial security, but it can take a toll on your emotional, physical, and social state. Therefore, that’s why protecting yourself or loved ones from elderly fraud scams is so important.

If you are a victim of an elderly fraud scam, here are a few steps to take:

•   Pay close attention to bank and investment accounts. Keep tabs on your bank activity so that you can spot suspicious transactions.

•   Change your passwords. If you think the scammer hacked your accounts, update your passwords.

•   Jot down every detail of the crime. Do your best to write as much information about the crime as possible. Information includes dates, times, email addresses, etc.

•   Report the crime. It’s best to report the incident to the Federal Trade Commission, the primary agency that collects scam reports. To report your scam, you can contact the FTC via phone at 1-877-382-4357 or online . Once you report the crime, the FTC will provide next steps for moving forward. It’s always wise to reach out to your bank or financial institution to make them aware of the incident.

Recommended: What Someone Can Do with Your Bank Account and Routing Number

Ways to Protect Yourself (And Loved Ones) From Elderly Scams

One of the best ways to protect yourself and loved ones from elderly scams is to avoid making quick financial decisions. Take a closer look at this point, along with several other ways you can protect yourself from scammers.

•   Take time to act if someone is trying to pressure you into making an immediate payment. Tell them you need to think about it. Legitimate businesses and government entities won’t force you to make a split-second decision.

•   Update your computer’s security software.

•   Avoid clicking on links or attachments from unknown senders.

•   Research domains to ensure they are legitimate before engaging in business online.

•   Make your social media account private.

•   Avoid sending wire transfers to someone you don’t know, even if you have a relationship with them online.

•   Reach out to your bank or financial institution if it seems they are attempting to communicate with you. You can find official numbers on the back of your credit card. Don’t assume that just because someone says they are calling “from your bank” that they are telling the truth.

•   Avoid unsolicited communication such as calls or emails that say you’ve won a prize.

•   Don’t make a deal with someone (say, a supposed tradesperson or utility-company representative) who shows up at your home. Request their contact information and tell them you will reach out at a later date.

•   Be skeptical of those who ask you to submit payment using a prepaid gift card.

Recommended: Helping Elderly Family Members Manage Their Finances

The Takeaway

As the world becomes more technologically advanced, so does the sophistication of scammers attempting to access your money and identity. Fraudsters are lurking around every corner in the hope that you will slip up and share your personal information. To keep you and your loved ones safe, avoid engaging in money activities with folks you don’t know and do your best to protect your personal information at all costs.

3 Money Tips

  1. Typically, checking accounts don’t earn interest. However, some accounts do, and online banks are more likely than brick-and-mortar banks to offer you the best rates.
  2. When you overdraft your checking account, you’ll likely pay a non-sufficient fund fee of, say, $35. Look into linking a savings account to your checking account as a backup to avoid that, or shop around for a bank that doesn’t charge you for overdrafting.
  3. If you’re faced with debt and wondering which kind to pay off first, it can be smart to prioritize high-interest debt first. For many people, this means their credit card debt; rates have recently been climbing into the double-digit range, so try to eliminate that ASAP.
Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How many elderly people fall victim to scams every year?

According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, in 2021, over 92,000 elderly Americans reported being the victim of a financial scam, resulting in roughly $1.7 billion of losses.

What should I do if I have fallen victim to a scam on the elderly?

If you have fallen victim to a scam, consider contacting your bank (if your bank accounts were involved), the local police, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) , and the Adult Protective Services division close to you. You can find your local Adult Protective Services contact information here .

What can a scammer do with my information?

When a scammer accesses your personal information like your Social Security number, they can claim Medicare on your behalf, open a credit card, take out loans in your name, or steal your tax refund. Likewise, when a fraudster has your bank account and routing number, they can potentially shop online, write fraudulent checks, and transfer money.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/FG Trade

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2025 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOBK1122016

Read more
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender