Aug
08
2024
What Is a Self Directed IRA (SDIRA)?

Guide to Self-Directed IRAs (SDIRA)

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off on Guide to Self-Directed IRAs (SDIRA)

Individual retirement accounts, or IRAs, typically allow for a lot of flexibility in the kinds of investments you can make, from stocks and bonds to mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

However, most IRAs don’t allow certain alternative investments like precious metals and real estate. If you want to hold assets like these in your retirement account, you’ll need a self directed IRA (SDIRA), a specific type of Roth or traditional IRA.

Key Points

•   A self-directed IRA (SDIRA) allows individuals to invest in a broader array of assets, including real estate, cryptocurrency, and precious metals, compared to traditional IRAs.

•   Account holders of SDIRAs manage their investments independently, which involves conducting research and due diligence on potential assets, thus increasing their responsibility.

•   While SDIRAs can offer high potential returns, they also carry higher fees and risks, particularly due to the illiquidity of many alternative investments.

•   Contribution limits for SDIRAs mirror those of traditional IRAs, allowing up to $7,000 annually, or $8,000 for individuals aged 50 and older.

•   Opening an SDIRA requires finding an approved custodian, selecting investments, completing transactions through a reputable dealer, and planning for less liquid withdrawals.

What Is a Self-Directed IRA (SDIRA)?

Self directed IRAs and self directed Roth IRAs allow account holders to buy and sell a wider variety of investments than regular traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs. Experienced investors, familiar with sophisticated or risky investments, often use these.

While a custodian or a trustee administers the SDIRA, the account holder typically manages the allocation themselves, taking on responsibility for researching investments and due diligence. These accounts may also come with higher fees than regular IRAs, which can cut into the size of your retirement nest egg over time.

What Assets Can You Put in a Self-Directed IRA or a Self-Directed Roth IRA?

Individuals can hold a number of unique alternative investments in their SDIRA, including but not limited to:

•   Real estate and land

•   Cryptocurrency

•   Precious metals

•   Mineral, oil, and gas rights

•   Water rights

•   LLC membership interest

•   Tax liens

•   Foreign currency

•   Startups through crowdfunding platforms

Recommended: Types of Alternative Investments

Types of SDIRAs

There are specific kinds of SDIRAs customized to investors looking for certain types of investments. The different types include:

Self-directed SEP IRAs

Simplified Employee Pension IRAs (SEP IRAs) are for small business owners or those who are self-employed so that they can make contributions that are tax deductible for themselves and any eligible employees they might have. This type of retirement account gives them the flexibility to invest in alternative investments.

Self-directed SIMPLE IRAs

A Savings Incentive Match Plan IRA (SIMPLE IRA) is a tax-deferred retirement plan for employers and employees of small businesses. Both the employer and the employees can make contributions to this plan. It allows for some alternative kinds of investments.

Recommended: SIMPLE IRA vs Traditional

Self-directed Precious Metal IRAs

Similarly, there are self-directed IRAs for those who would like to invest in precious metals like gold. However, be aware that some precious metal IRAs may charge higher fees than the market price for precious metals.

How Do Self-Directed IRAs Work?

Now that you know the answer to the question, what is a self directed IRA?, it’s important to understand how these accounts work and the self directed IRA rules. You’ll also want to familiarize yourself with the guidelines regarding opening an IRA if you have a 401(k).

Aside from their ability to hold otherwise off-limits alternative investments, SDIRAs work much like their traditional counterparts. SDIRAs are tax-advantaged retirement accounts, and they can come in two flavors: traditional SDIRAs and Roth SDIRAs.

Traditional IRA Contributions and Withdrawal Rules

IRA contributions to traditional accounts goes in before taxes, which reduces investors’ taxable income, lowering their income tax bill in the year they make the contribution. For 2024, individuals can contribute up to $7,000 in total across accounts. Those age 50 and up can make an extra $1,000 catch-up contribution for a total of $8,000. Investments inside the account grow tax-deferred.

It’s important to pay close attention to self directed IRA rules, particularly rules for IRA withdrawals. Once individuals begin to make withdrawals at age 59 ½, they are taxed at normal income tax rates. Account holders who make withdrawals before that age may owe taxes and a possible 10% early withdrawal penalty. Traditional SDIRA account holders must begin making required minimum distributions (RMDs) after age 73.

Roth IRA Contributions and Withdrawal Rules

Roth SDIRAs have the same contribution limits as traditional SDIRAs. However, retirement savers contribute to Roths with after-tax dollars. Investments inside the account grow tax-free, and withdrawals after age 59 ½ aren’t subject to income tax.

Roths are also not subject to RMD rules. As long as an individual has had the account for at least five years (as defined by the IRS), they can withdraw Roth contributions at any time without penalty, though earnings may be subject to tax if withdrawn before age 59 ½.

There are also rules restricting who can contribute to a Roth IRA, based on their income. In 2024, Roth eligibility begins phasing out at $146,000 for single people, and $230,000 for people who are married and file their taxes jointly.

Individuals can maintain both traditional and Roth IRA accounts, however, contribution limits are cumulative across accounts, and cannot exceed $7,000, or $8,000 for those 50 and over.

Traditional vs Roth SDIRA

There are some differences between a self-directed traditional IRA and a self-directed Roth IRA.

With a traditional SDIRA, you save pre-tax money for your retirement, just like you do with a traditional IRA plan. You pay taxes on the money when you withdraw it, which you can do without penalty starting at age 59 ½. However, a self-directed traditional IRA gives you the flexibility to invest in alternative assets, like real estate or precious metals.

With a self-directed Roth IRA, just like a regular Roth IRA, you make after-tax contributions to the plan. The withdrawals you make starting at age 59 ½ are tax-free, as long as you have had the account for at least five years, according to the five-year rule. With this type of self-directed IRA, you can invest in alternative investments, such as private equity, real estate, and precious metals.

💡 Quick Tip: Investment fees are assessed in different ways, including trading costs, account management fees, and possibly broker commissions. When you set up an investment account, be sure to get the exact breakdown of your “all-in costs” so you know what you’re paying.

Pros and Cons of Self-Directed IRAs

Self-directed IRAs offer unique perks for the right investor. However, those interested must weigh those benefits against potential drawbacks.

Benefits of Self-Directed IRAs

An SDIRA allows investors to branch out into different types of investments to which they might otherwise not have access. This allows investors to seek out potentially higher returns and diversify their portfolios beyond the offerings in traditional IRAs.

Alternative investments have the potential to offer higher returns than investors might achieve with stock market investments. However, investors beware: These opportunities for higher rewards come at the price of higher risk.

Also, investors’ ability to hold a broader spectrum of investments that can help them diversify their portfolio and potentially manage risks, such as inflation risk or longevity risk, the chance an investor will run out of money before they die. For example, some SDIRAs allow investors to hold gold, a traditional hedge against inflation.

Drawbacks of Self-Directed IRAs

While there are some very real advantages to using SDIRAs, these must be weighed against their disadvantages.

For starters, investments like stocks and shares of ETFs are highly liquid. Investors who need their money quickly can sell them in a relatively short period of time, usually a matter of days.

However, some of the investments available in SDIRAs are not liquid. For example, real estate and physical commodities like precious metals may take quite a bit of time to sell if you need to access your money. Individuals who need to sell these assets quickly may find themselves in a situation in which they must accept less than they believe the asset is worth.

SDIRAs may also carry higher fees. Individuals who hold regular IRA accounts may not have to pay management or investment fees. However, SDIRA holders may have to pay fees associated with holding the account and with the purchase and maintenance of certain assets.

Finally, SDIRAs place a lot of responsibility in the hands of their account holders. Investors must research investments themselves and perform due diligence to make sure that whatever they’re buying is legitimate and matches their risk tolerance.

What’s more, investors must make sure the assets they hold meet IRS rules. Running afoul of these rules can be costly, in some cases causing investors to pay taxes and penalties.
Here’s a look at the pros and cons of SDIRAs at a glance:

Pros

 Cons
Tax-advantaged growth. Contributions to traditional accounts are tax deductible. Investments grow tax-deferred in traditional accounts and tax-free in Roth accounts. Not liquid. Selling alternative investments may be slow and difficult.
Same contribution limits as regular IRAs. In 2024, individuals can contribute up to $7,000 a year, or $8,000 for those aged 50 and up. Higher fees. Individuals may be on the hook for account fees and fees associated with alternative investments.
Higher returns. Alternative investments may offer higher returns than those available in the stock market. Increased responsibility. Investors must research investments carefully themselves and ensure they stay within rules for approved IRA investments.
Diversification. SDIRAs offer investors the ability to invest in assets beyond the stock and bond markets. Higher risk. Alternative investments tend to be riskier than more traditional investments.

4 Steps to Opening a Self-Directed IRA

Investors who want to open an SDIRA will need to take the following steps:

1. Find a custodian or trustee.

This can be a bank, trust company, or another IRS-approved entity. You’ll need to follow their requirements for opening an IRA account. Some SDIRAs specialize in certain asset classes, so look for a custodian that allows you to invest in the asset classes in which you’re interested.

2. Choose investments.

Decide which alternatives you want to hold in your SDIRA. Perform necessary research and due diligence.

3. Complete the transaction.

Find a reputable dealer from which your custodian can purchase the assets, and ask them to complete the sale.

4. Plan withdrawals carefully.

Because alternative assets have less liquidity than other types of investments, you may need to plan sales well in advance of needing retirement income or meeting any required minimum distributions.

Investing in Your Retirement With SoFi

If you’re opening your first IRA account, you’re likely best served with a traditional or Roth IRA. Because of the complications involved in using an SDIRA, only sophisticated investors should consider it.

Ready to invest for your retirement? It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).


Easily manage your retirement savings with a SoFi IRA.

FAQ

Are self-directed IRAs a good idea?

There are advantages and disadvantages to self-directed IRAs. Benefits include the fact that you can make alternative types of investments you might not otherwise be able to. That could help you diversify your portfolio and potentially increase your returns.

However, there are drawbacks to SDIRAs, including higher risk because alternative investments tend to be riskier, and potentially higher fees for maintenance of investments in the plan and account fees. In addition, investors need to research the investments themselves and follow the IRS rules carefully to make sure they comply. Finally, many alternative investments are not liquid, which means they could take longer and be more difficult to sell.

Can you set up a self-directed IRA yourself?

To set up a self-directed IRA, find a custodian or trustee such as a bank or trust company to open an account, research and choose your investments, find a reputable dealer for the investments you’d like to make, and have your custodian complete the transactions.

How much money can you put in a self-directed IRA?

In 2024, you can contribute up to $7,000 to a traditional or Roth self-directed IRA, plus an additional $1,000 if you’re 50 or older.

Photo credit: iStock/Andres Victorero


An investor should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. This and other important information are contained in the Fund’s prospectus. For a current prospectus, please click the Prospectus link on the Fund’s respective page. The prospectus should be read carefully prior to investing.
Alternative investments, including funds that invest in alternative investments, are risky and may not be suitable for all investors. Alternative investments often employ leveraging and other speculative practices that increase an investor's risk of loss to include complete loss of investment, often charge high fees, and can be highly illiquid and volatile. Alternative investments may lack diversification, involve complex tax structures and have delays in reporting important tax information. Registered and unregistered alternative investments are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds.
Please note that Interval Funds are illiquid instruments, hence the ability to trade on your timeline may be restricted. Investors should review the fee schedule for Interval Funds via the prospectus.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

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Aug
08
2024
In the Money (ITM) vs Out of the Money (OTM) Options

In the Money vs Out of the Money Options: Main Differences

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off on In the Money vs Out of the Money Options: Main Differences

In options trading, knowing the difference between being “in the money” (ITM) and “out of the money” (OTM) allows the holder of a contract to know whether they’ll enjoy a profit from their option. The terms refer to the relationship between the options strike price and the market value of the underlying asset.

“In the money” refers to options that have profit potential if exercised today, while “out of the money” refers to those that do not. In the rare case that the market price of an underlying security reaches the strike price of an option exactly at the time of expiry, this would be called an “at the money option.”

Key Points

•   Understanding the difference between “in the money” and “out of the money” options is crucial for options traders to gauge potential profitability.

•   Options classified as “in the money” have intrinsic value and can yield profits when exercised, while “out of the money” options lack intrinsic value and may expire worthless.

•   The potential for profit from options depends on the relationship between the strike price and the current market price of the underlying asset.

•   Higher volatility often leads to options being written “out of the money,” appealing to speculators due to lower premiums and potential for larger price swings.

•   Decisions to buy “in the money” or “out of the money” options should align with an investor’s goals, risk tolerance, and confidence in the underlying asset’s future performance.

What Does “In the Money” Mean?

In the money (ITM) describes a contract that would be profitable if its owner were to choose to exercise the option today. If this is the case, the option is said to have intrinsic value.

A call option would be in the money if the strike price is lower than the current market price of the underlying security. An investor holding such a contract could exercise the option to buy the security at a discount and sell it for a profit right away.

Put options, which are a way to short a stock, would be in the money if the strike price is higher than the current market price of the underlying security. A contract of this nature allows the holder to sell the security at a higher price than it currently trades for and pocket the difference.

In either case, an in the money contract has intrinsic value, so the options trader can exercise the option and make money doing so.


💡 Quick Tip: Look for an online brokerage with low trading commissions as well as no account minimum. Higher fees can cut into investment returns over time.

Example of In the Money

For example, say an investor owns a call option with a strike price of $15 on a stock currently trading at $16 per share. This option would be in the money because its owner could exercise the option to realize a profit. The contract gives the holder the right to buy 100 shares of the stock at $15, even though the market price is currently $16.

The contract holder could take shares acquired through the contract for a total of $1,500 and sell them for $1,600, realizing a profit of $100 minus the premium paid for the contract and any associated trading fees or commissions.

While call options give the holder the right to buy a security, put options give holders the right to sell. For example, say an investor owns a put option with a strike price of $10 on a stock that is trading at $9 per share. This would be an in the money option. The holder could sell 100 shares of stock at a price of $10 for a total of $1,000, even though it only costs $900 to buy those same shares. The contract holder would realize that difference of $100 as profit, minus the premium and any fees.

What Does “Out of the Money” Mean?

Out of the money (OTM) is the opposite of being in the money. OTM contracts do not have intrinsic value. If an option is out of the money at the time of expiration, the contract will expire worthless. Options are out of the money when the relation of their strike prices to the current market price of their securities are opposite that of in the money options.

For calls, an option with a strike price higher than the current price of the underlying security would be out of the money. Exercising such an option would result in an investor buying a security for a price higher than its current market value.

For puts, an option with a strike price lower than the current price of its security would be out of the money. Exercising such an option would cause an investor to sell a security at a price lower than its current market value.

In either case, contracts are out of the money because they don’t have intrinsic value – anyone exercising those contracts would lose money.

Example of Out of the Money

Say an investor buys a call option with a strike price of $15 on a stock currently trading at $13. This option would be out of the money. An investor might buy an option like this in the hopes that the stock will rise above the strike price before expiration, in which case a profit could be realized.

Another example would be an investor buying a put option with a strike price of $7 on a stock currently trading at $10. This would also be an out of the money option. An investor might buy this kind of option with the belief that the stock will fall below the strike price before expiration.


💡 Quick Tip: In order to profit from purchasing a stock, the price has to rise. But an options account offers more flexibility, and an options trader might gain if the price rises or falls. This is a high-risk strategy, and investors can lose money if the trade moves in the wrong direction.

What’s the Difference Between In the Money and Out of the Money?

The premium of an options contract involves two different factors: intrinsic value and extrinsic value. Options that have intrinsic value at the time they are written to have a strike price that is profitable relative to the current market price. In other words, such options are already in the money when written.

But not all options are written ITM. Those without intrinsic value rely instead on their extrinsic value. This value comes from speculative bets that investors make over a period of time. For this reason, assets with higher volatility often have their options contracts written out of the money, as investors expect there to be bigger price swings. Conversely, assets considered to be less volatile often have their options written in the money.

Options written out of the money are ideal for speculators because such contracts come with less expensive premiums and are often created for more volatile assets.

Recommended: Popular Options Trading Terminology to Know

Should I Buy ITM or OTM Options?

The answer to this question depends on an investor’s goals and risk tolerance. Options that are further out of the money can be more rewarding, but come with greater risk, uncertainty, and volatility. Whether an option is in or out of the money (and how far they’re out of the money), and the amount of time before the expiry of the option impacts the premium for that option, with riskier options typically costing more.

Whether to buy ITM or OTM options also depends on how confident an investor feels about the future of the underlying security. If a trader feels fairly certain that a particular stock will trade at a much higher price three months from now, then they might not hesitate to buy a call option with a very high strike price, making it out of the money.

Conversely, if an investor thinks a stock will fall in price, they can buy a put option with a very low strike price, which would also make the option out of the money.

Beginners and those with lower risk tolerance may prefer buying options that are only somewhat out of the money or those that are in the money. These options usually have lower premiums, meaning they cost less to buy. There are also generally greater odds that the contract will wind up in the money before expiration, as it will take a less dramatic move to make that happen.

Investors can also choose to combine multiple options legs into a spread strategy that attempts to take advantage of both possibilities.

Recommended: 10 Important Options Trading Strategies

The Takeaway

In options trading, “in the money” refers to options that have profit potential if exercised immediately, while “out of the money” refers to those that don’t. Options contracts don’t have to be exercised to realize a profit. Sometimes investors buy contracts with the intent of selling them on the open market soon after they become in the money for quick gains.

In either case, it’s important to consider if an option is in the money or out of the money when buying or writing options contracts, as well as when deciding when to execute them. Options trading is an advanced investing strategy, and investors should know what they’re doing before engaging with it – or should speak with a financial professional for guidance.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

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Photo credit: iStock/damircudic

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.
Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $25 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.

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2024
3D Rendering White Percentage Signs Background

Average Stockbroker Commission Percentage

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off on Average Stockbroker Commission Percentage

Moving money around and buying securities isn’t free, and on average, a stockbroker or brokerage will charge a commission between 1% and 2%. Investing in the stock market is usually alluring for those trying to grow their money. Stockbrokers often charge commissions and other fees for the use of their services, but note that these brokerage fees can vary widely.

Investors must pay attention to average brokerage fees when making investment decisions; finding the right broker can play a significant role in long-term financial outcomes. Before delving into how much stockbrokers typically charge for their services, it’s worth understanding their role in an individual’s investment strategy.

Key Points

•   Stockbrokers typically charge commissions ranging from 1% to 2% of the total transaction value, influencing long-term investment outcomes significantly.

•   There are two main types of stockbrokers: full-service, which offers comprehensive services and higher fees, and discount brokers, which charge lower, per-transaction fees.

•   Common brokerage fees include management fees, trading commissions, and retirement account fees, all of which can impact overall investment returns.

•   High brokerage fees can discourage investment and reduce long-term gains, making it essential for investors to understand and compare costs associated with different brokers.

•   Despite the costs, using a stockbroker can provide valuable resources and guidance for novice investors navigating complex financial markets.

What Does a Stockbroker Do?

A stockbroker, or investment broker, is an individual or firm that charges a fee or commission to buy or sell stocks and other securities on behalf of their clients. Using a stockbroker is relatively common for people looking to invest in the market.

Buying stocks isn’t like making other purchases because the channels through which stocks are bought and sold are fairly controlled. While an individual buying a computer could choose to purchase directly from a manufacturer, a store, or a friend, the channels for buying stocks are much more limited. Generally, purchases of stock are required to flow through a stockbroker.

However, there are some instances when someone may buy stocks without a broker, including buying and selling through direct stock and dividend reinvestment plans.

In addition to selling shares of companies, a stockbroker may also sell other traded securities such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

What Is the Average Stock Broker Commission Fee?

The amount charged by a brokerage firm for its services can vary greatly. Some firms may charge a flat fee for their services, while others may charge a percentage of the overall value of the transaction. The average fee charged by brokerage firms is typically between 1% and 2% of the total transaction value.

Full-Service vs Discount Stockbrokers

The main two categories of stockbrokers are full-service brokers and discount brokers. You want to understand the differences before opening a brokerage account.

A full-service brokerage firm offers a more hands-on service, helping clients balance their portfolios and providing other investment advice. Discount brokers allow an investor to buy and sell stock and other assets, but provide few add-ons but still. Commission rates and additional fees vary accordingly.

Because full-service stockbrokers provide an array of services, they typically base their commissions on a more all-inclusive model determined by the value of the investments they manage. While there may also be additional fees, the typical commission structure for a full-service broker is known as the percentage of assets under management. The cost is charged annually and is listed within fee schedules as “x%/AUM” (assets under management).

Discount brokers, on the other hand, typically charge a per-transaction flat stock trade fee, regardless of the type of stock or number of shares being bought or sold.

For example, if the stock trade fee is $5 per trade, that’s what an individual would pay whether they were buying five shares of a stock valued at $50 a share ($250) or 500 shares ($25,000).

However, many discount brokers do not charge commissions for trading stocks.

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Common Brokerage Fees

Various investment fees and costs are associated with the buying and selling of investments. Investors should consider these brokerage fees when choosing a broker and deciding what investments to make.

Management Fees

An investment’s management fee is the fee the investment manager charges for its services. This fee is typically a percentage of the investment’s assets under management and is deducted from the investment’s returns.

If you use a full-service brokerage that offers money management services, they will often charge a management fee. Some charge as much as 2%, and others may charge less. Generally speaking, the more money you have invested with a broker or money manager, the lower your management fee will be.

Commission For Trading

Many brokerage firms charge a commission for making trades on behalf of clients. Fees and commissions vary widely depending on the type of transaction and broker. Again, those fees can be based on a percentage of the transaction’s value — usually between 1% to 2% — or they can be a flat fee.

The commissions for trading depend on whether an investor uses a full-service or discount broker. Because full-service brokers offer a wide range of advice and services, their commissions per trade may be higher than a discount or online brokerage might charge.

Discount brokers offer fewer advice and services, so they can charge a lower flat fee per trade, from less than $5 to more than $30. In recent years, the biggest online brokerage firms have offered no commission trading, partly due to competition and because they instead get paid through a practice known as payment for order flow.

Retirement Account Fees: 401(k)

If you have a 401(k) account through your employer, there are several fees to keep in mind when making your investments.

First, you’ll likely be charged an administration fee to maintain the plan. These fees may range from 0.5% to more than 2% of your 401(k) balance. The 401(k) provider charges this fee to your employer, and the cost is usually passed down to the employees.

Additionally, the actual investments in your 401(k), like mutual funds and ETFs, charge management fees that you’ll have to pay.

Mutual Fund Fees

Investors interested in buying and selling mutual funds must consider the fees associated with these investment vehicles.

Expense Ratio

The expense ratio is the yearly cost that mutual funds and ETFs charge investors to cover operating costs. The expense ratio measures the total costs as a percentage of the fund’s total assets. The fund’s costs may include management, custodial, marketing, and other expenses.

The average expense ratio for an actively managed mutual fund ranges from 0.5% to 1.0%, while passive funds have an average expense ratio of 0.2%.

The costs of operating the mutual fund are deducted from your investment, reducing your returns each year.

Sales Load

Mutual fund investors may pay sales loads — also known as sales charges — when they buy or sell shares of the fund. The sales load is how the broker or advisor gets paid for their service.

A sales load isn’t a flat transaction fee, however. Instead, it’s a percentage of the assets invested. FINRA caps mutual fund sales loads at 8.5%, though the common range is between 3% and 6%.

Brokerage Fee Impact on Investments Long-Term

Brokerage and investment fees and commissions can eat away at long-term gains. Thus, working with a brokerage that charges lower fees may help you achieve your long-term financial goals sooner, as you’ll be paying fewer fees.

To illustrate, if full-service brokerage charges a 1.5% annual management fee on a $50,000 portfolio, that costs $750 for the investor during a single year. While that charge doesn’t seem significant for one year, those fees will add up and eat into overall returns over time.

Brokerage Fee Pros

One of the benefits of using a brokerage is that you have access to valuable resources, research, and advice. These services may help you make better investment decisions, leading to better financial outcomes. So, you may get what you pay for, even if you think the fees may be steep.

Brokerage Fee Cons

As noted above, brokerage fees can be expensive and eat into investment returns. This is especially a problem if you don’t do your homework and pay attention to all the fees charged by brokers and the kind of investments you make.

Additionally, high brokerage fees may discourage some people from investing, leading to poor long-term financial outcomes.

Is It Worth Using a Stockbroker?

Using a stockbroker, especially a full-service brokerage, can be ideal for investors intimidated by complicated financial markets. The idea of having a licensed professional guide novice investors through every investment decision and trade might seem like a good way to get more comfortable with the principles of investing. But as the above examples illustrate, the average full-service stockbroker commission can make the full-service approach expensive.

The Takeaway

A stockbroker or brokerage will charge a commission between 1% and 2%, but there are options on the market that charge no commissions at all, and other investment vehicles with similar fees or commission charges.

With long-term returns that have historically outpaced interest rates on savings, investing in the stock market can be a powerful strategy for financial growth. Even beginners may find investing less intimidating than they thought — and possibly steer clear of high stockbroker fees.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.

FAQ

How do stock brokerage fees work?

Stock brokerage fees are typically a commission that a broker charges for executing trades on behalf of their clients. These fees can vary depending on the type of trade being executed, as well as the broker’s commission structure.

Are there any alternatives to a brokerage fee?

A brokerage fee is a charge assessed by a broker for their services, which typically include advice, transaction execution, and asset management. There are a variety of alternatives to brokerage fees, including flat fees, subscription fees, and performance-based fees.

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $25 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.

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Aug
08
2024
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What Is Dividend Yield?

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing, Terminology | Comments Off on What Is Dividend Yield?

Dividend yield concerns how much an investor realizes from their investments over the course of a year as a result of dividends. Dividends, which are payouts to investors as a share of a company’s overall profit, can help investors generate bigger returns, and some investors even formulate entire strategies around maximizing dividends.

But it’s important to have a good understanding of dividends, dividend yields, and other related concepts before going too far into the weeds.

Key Points

•   Dividend yield represents the annual dividend paid to shareholders relative to the stock price, expressed as a percentage, which helps investors assess potential returns.

•   Investors can calculate dividend yield by dividing the annual dividend per share by the stock’s current price, providing insight into a company’s attractiveness as an investment.

•   A higher dividend yield may signal an established company, but it can also indicate slower growth or potential financial troubles, requiring careful evaluation.

•   Considering the history of dividend growth and the dividend payout ratio can provide additional insights into a company’s financial health and dividend sustainability.

•   Understanding the difference between dividend yield and dividend rate is essential, as dividend yield is a ratio while dividend rate is expressed in dollar amounts.

What Is Dividend Yield?

A stock’s dividend yield is how much the company annually pays out in dividends to shareholders, relative to its stock price. The dividend yield is a financial ratio (dividend/price) expressed as a percentage, and is distinct from the dividend itself.

Dividend payments are expressed as a dollar amount, and supplement the return a stock produces over the course of a year. For an investor interested in total return, learning how to calculate dividend yield for different companies can help to decide which company may be a better investment.

But bear in mind that a stock’s dividend yield will tend to fluctuate because it’s based on the stock’s price, which rises and falls. That’s why a higher dividend yield may not be a sign of better value.

How Does Dividend Yield Differ From Dividends?

It’s important to really drive home the difference between dividend yield and dividends in general.

Dividends are a portion of a company’s earnings paid to investors and expressed as a dollar amount. Dividends are typically paid out each quarter (although semi-annual and monthly payouts are common). Not all companies pay dividends.

Dividend yield, on the other hand, refers to a stock’s annual dividend payments divided by the stock’s current price, and expressed as a percentage. Dividend yield is one way of assessing a company’s earning potential.

How to Calculate Dividend Yield

Calculating the dividend yield of an investment is useful for investors who want to compare companies and the dividends they pay. For investors looking for investments to help supplement their cash flow, or even to possibly live off dividend income, a higher dividend yield on a stock would be more attractive than a lower one.

What Is the Dividend Yield Formula?

The dividend yield formula is more of a basic calculation than a formula: Dividend yield is calculated by taking the annual dividend paid per share, and dividing it by the stock’s current price:

Annual dividend / stock price = Dividend yield (%)

Dividend Yield Formula

How to Calculate Annual Dividends

Investors can calculate the annual dividend of a given company by looking at its annual report, or its quarterly report, finding the dividend payout per quarter, and multiplying that number by four. For a stock with fluctuating dividend payments, it may make sense to take the four most recent quarterly dividends to arrive at the trailing annual dividend.

It’s important to consider how often dividends are paid out. If dividends are paid monthly vs. quarterly, you want to add up the last 12 months of dividends.

This is especially important because some companies pay uneven dividends, with the higher payouts toward the end of the year, for example. So you wouldn’t want to simply add up the last few dividend payments without checking to make sure the total represents an accurate annual dividend amount.

Example of Dividend Yield

If Company A’s stock trades at $70 today, and the company’s annual dividend is $2 per share, the dividend yield is 2.85% ($2 / $70 = 0.0285).

Compare that to Company B, which is trading at $40, also with an annual dividend of $2 per share. The dividend yield of Company B would be 5% ($2 / $40 = 0.05).

In theory, the higher yield of Company B may look more appealing. But investors can’t determine a stock’s worth by yield alone.

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Dividend Yield: Pros and Cons

Pros

 Cons
Can help with company valuation. Dividend yield can indicate a more established, but slower-growing company.
May indicate how much income investors can expect. Higher yield may mask deeper problems.
Yield doesn’t tell investors the type of dividend (ordinary vs. qualified), which can impact taxes.

For investors, there are some advantages and disadvantages to using dividend yield as a metric that helps inform investment choices.

Pros

•   From a valuation perspective, dividend yield can be a useful point of comparison. If a company’s dividend yield is substantially different from its industry peers, or from the company’s own typical levels, that can be an indicator of whether the company is trading at the right valuation.

•   For many investors, the primary reason to invest in dividend stocks is for income. In that respect, dividend yield can be an important metric. But dividend yield can change as the underlying stock price changes. So when using dividend yield as a way to evaluate income, it’s important to be aware of company fundamentals that provide assurance as to company stability and consistency of the dividend payout.

Cons

•   Sometimes a higher dividend yield can indicate slower growth. Companies with higher dividends are often larger, more established businesses. But that could also mean that dividend-generous companies are not growing very quickly because they’re not reinvesting their earnings.

Smaller companies with aggressive growth targets are less likely to offer dividends, but rather spend their excess capital on expansion. Thus, investors focused solely on dividend income could miss out on some faster-growing opportunities.

•   A high dividend yield could indicate a troubled company. Because of how dividend yield is calculated, the yield is higher as the stock price falls, so it’s important to evaluate whether there has been a downward price trend. Often, when a company is in trouble, one of the first things it is likely to reduce or eliminate is that dividend.

•   Investors need to look beyond yield to the type of dividend they might get. An investor might be getting high dividend payouts, but if they’re ordinary dividends vs. qualified dividends they’ll be taxed at a higher rate. Ordinary dividends are taxed as income; qualified dividends are taxed at the lower capital gains rate, which typically ranges from 0% to 20%. If you have tax questions about your investments, be sure to consult with a tax professional.

The Difference Between Dividend Yield and Dividend Rate

As noted earlier, a dividend is a way for a company to distribute some of its earnings among shareholders. Dividends can be paid monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or even annually (although quarterly payouts tend to be common in the U.S.). Dividends are expressed as dollar amounts. The dividend rate is the annual amount of the company’s dividend per share.

A company that pays $1 per share, quarterly, has an annual dividend rate of $4 per share.

The difference between this straight-up dollar amount and a company’s dividend yield is that the latter is a ratio. The dividend yield is the company’s annual dividend divided by the current stock price, and expressed as a percentage.

What Is a Good Dividend Yield?

dividend yield of sp500 vs dividend aristocrats

Two companies with the same high yields are not created equally. While dividend yield is an important number for investors to know when determining the annual cash flow they can expect from their investments, there are deeper indicators that investors may want to investigate to see if a dividend-paying stock will continue to pay in the future.

A History of Dividend Growth

When researching dividend stocks, one place to start is by asking if the stock has a history of dividend growth. A regularly increasing dividend is an indication of earnings growth and typically a good indicator of a company’s overall financial health.

The Dividend Aristocracy

There is a group of S&P 500 stocks called Dividend Aristocrats, which have increased the dividends they pay for at least 25 consecutive years. Every year the list changes, as companies raise and lower their dividends.

Currently, there are 65 companies that meet the basic criteria of increasing their dividend for a quarter century straight. They include big names in energy, industrial production, real estate, defense contractors, and more. For investors looking for steady dividends, this list may be a good place to start.

Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR)

Investors can calculate the dividend payout ratio by dividing the total dividends paid in a year by the company’s net income. By looking at this ratio over a period of years, investors can learn to differentiate among the dividend stocks in their portfolios.

A company with a relatively low DPR is paying dividends, while still investing heavily in the growth of its business. If a company’s DPR is rising, that’s a sign the company’s leadership likely sees more value in rewarding shareholders than in expanding. If its DPR is shrinking, it’s a sign that management sees an abundance of new opportunities abounding. In extreme cases, where a company’s DPR is 100% or higher, it’s unlikely that the company will be around for much longer.

Other Indicators of Company Health

Other factors to consider include the company’s debt load, credit rating, and the cash it keeps on hand to manage unexpected shocks. And as with every equity investment, it’s important to look at the company’s competitive position in its sector, the growth prospects of that sector as a whole, and how it fits into an investor’s overall plan. Those factors will ultimately determine the company’s ability to continue paying its dividend.

💡 Quick Tip: The best stock trading app? That’s a personal preference, of course. Generally speaking, though, a great app is one with an intuitive interface and powerful features to help make trades quickly and easily.

The Takeaway

Dividend yield is a simple calculation: You divide the annual dividend paid per share by the stock’s current price. Dividend yield is expressed as a percentage, versus the dividend (or dividend rate) which is given as a dollar amount. The dividend yield formula can be a valuable tool for investors, and not just ones who are seeking cash flow from their investments.

Dividend yield can help assess a company’s valuation relative to its peers, but there are other factors to consider when researching stocks that pay out dividends. A history of dividend growth and a good dividend payout ratio (DPR), as well as the company’s debt load, cash on hand, and credit rating can help form an overall picture of a company’s health and probability of paying out higher dividends in the future.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $25 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.

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07
2024

How to Cash a Money Order: A Comprehensive Guide

By | money, Money & Life | Comments Off on How to Cash a Money Order: A Comprehensive Guide

A money order is a valid form of payment, but the average American is likely to be more accustomed to receiving cash, a check, or a peer-to-peer payment through a popular third-party app.

You may wonder what to do if you receive a money order. You can cash it at various locations, such as your bank or a post office. Typically, you’ll need a valid ID to do so, and, depending on where you cash it, you may have to pay a fee. Learn more about the process here.

What Is a Money Order?

A money order is a secure way to pay another person or a business that offers a guarantee beyond what a paper check offers.

While paper checks can bounce if there’s not enough money in the check writer’s bank account, a money order has already been paid for. The funds exist in a secure account, and thus they cannot bounce when the recipient goes to cash the money order.

Advantages of Using Money Orders

Money orders offer several advantages for both the payer and the recipient:

•   No bank account needed: Those without bank accounts can’t send checks, and they may have difficulties using peer-to-peer payment apps, which typically require a checking account or debit card. This can make it challenging to send someone money without stuffing cash in an envelope, which is inherently risky.

An alternative? A money order. Because you can purchase and fund a money order with cash, you don’t need to open a checking account to complete the transaction.

•   No risk of bouncing: Because money orders are prepaid, you don’t have to worry about it bouncing. This makes it a safer way of accepting payment, particularly from a stranger.

•   No sensitive info: Checks contain personal information, including your name, address, phone number, and bank account and routing number. In the wrong hands, this can be risky and could leave you vulnerable to fraud. A money order shares much fewer details — typically, just the payer’s and recipient’s names.

Recommended: How to Transfer Money From One Bank to Another

Disadvantages of Using Money Orders

Money orders do have drawbacks to consider before purchasing:

•   Fees: The person purchasing the money order will need to pay a small fee (usually less than $5) to issue the money payment form. The recipient may need to pay a cashing fee as well, depending on where they go to cash the money order.

•   Limitations: Money orders are ideal for small transactions. Usually, they’re capped at $1,000. If you need to pay more, consider a cashier’s check.

•   Scam and loss risks: There are some risks involved with money orders. For instance, it’s difficult to cancel a money order; if the recipient has already cashed it, you’re out of luck. If not, you’ll likely have to pay a fee to have the money order canceled. Another major risk? Money orders are at the heart of many common bank scams.

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Where to Purchase Money Orders

A huge benefit of money orders is how easily you can purchase them at common locations all around town. You can even purchase digital money orders without leaving the couch.

If you’re looking for a traditional paper money order, however, here are your main options:

Banks and Credit Unions

You can purchase a money order from most banks and credit unions. Often, you don’t even need to be a member of that financial institution, though you can inquire about discounts if purchasing from a bank or credit union where you’re already a customer.

Recommended: Can You Buy a Money Order With a Credit Card?

Post Office

The United States Postal Service (USPS) also sells both domestic and international money orders at many locations. You’ll want to visit its website to find a location near you that offers money orders; use the filter function to find offices that sell domestic and/or international money orders.

Grocery Stores and Retail Outlets

Many grocery stores, convenience stores, and other retail outlets (such as Walmart) also sell money orders, often through financial transfer services such as Western Union or MoneyGram. It’s a good idea to call a specific location in advance before driving there, just to be sure.

Step-by-Step Guide for Cashing a Money Order

Here’s how to cash a money order in four simple steps.

1. Verify the Money Order

Look over the money you received to ensure it appears valid. The USPS offers several tips to verify that your Postal Service money order isn’t a fake:

•   Check the limit: Domestic money orders are capped at $1,000. A money order for more than that might not be legitimate.

•   Look for security features: You should see a Benjamin Franklin watermark and a dark line (vertical) repeating USPS when holding the money order to the light.

•   Check the dollar amount for discoloration: If the money order looks odd, specifically where the dollar amount appears, it’s possible the payer changed the dollar amount after purchasing.

•   Make sure your name is correct: The name on the money order needs to match the name on your ID.

Other money order providers like banks and Western Union recommend such methods of verification as:

•   Double-check any watermarks that should be present for authenticity. Western Union and other providers may have watermarks or holograms to ensure their validity.

•   Verify the accuracy of the name and the dollar amount.

•   For Western Union money orders, you can phone For Western Union money orders, you can call 800-999-9660 to verify the funds.

•   For bank-issued money orders, you can visit a branch of the bank for authentication.

These steps can help ensure that your money order is legitimate and avoid issues down the line.

2. Endorse the Money Order

Assuming the money order is legitimate, take it to a bank or credit union, post office, qualifying retailer, or check-cashing location to cash it. You can cash it wherever it was issued (this should be evident on the money order), but you may be able to avoid fees by taking it to your own financial institution.

Once you’re there and at the counter, sign the money order to endorse it.

3. Present Valid Identification

Present your ID to the person behind the counter. They’ll compare your name to the name on the money order.

4. Pay Any Applicable Fees

Depending on where you are cashing the money order, you may have to pay a fee. Walmart, for instance, says it won’t charge more than $4 to cash a money order. However, fees can be particularly high at check-cashing services and retailers. To avoid these charges, you can take the money order to your own bank or credit union — or make sure the payer proactively sends extra funds with the money order to cover the cost of cashing it.

In addition to cashing a money order in this way, it’s worth noting that you can often cash a money by depositing it in an ATM. You can deposit an endorsed money order at an ATM at many bank once you’ve endorsed it, like a check.

Important Tips and Precautions

If you’ve received a money order, here are some tips to keep in mind:

Expiration Dates and Time Limits

While money orders don’t expire, it’s a good idea to cash or deposit yours as soon as possible. The longer you wait, the more you risk losing the money order or having it stolen. In addition, the value of the money order could decline due to fees being deducted if it sits for over one to three years.

Recommended: Tips for Tracking a Money Order

Fees and Charges

Where you choose to cash a money order can impact how much you pay in fees, if any. Your best bet for avoiding fees is taking it to your own bank or credit union. Go elsewhere, and the fees can cost a few dollars or more to cash a money order.

Handling Lost or Stolen Money Orders

If you’ve lost a money order you received or had it stolen, you’ll need to reach out to the money order’s issuer. That typically allows you to track the status of the money order or fill out a search request if the receipt is missing (which can involve a higher fee) if you don’t have the necessary details to quickly track it. Depending on what you learn, you might request a replacement and/or request a replacement if it’s been cashed fraudulently.

Avoiding Fraud and Scams

Fraudsters frequently use money orders to scam people out of money. If you’re selling goods online, don’t ship the items until you’ve received the money order and verified that it’s legitimate. Sometimes scammers will use the “overpayment” ruse in which they send you a money order for more than you were expecting and ask you to refund the difference. This should always be a red flag. The money order could prove to be fraudulent and, if you “paid back” the overpayment, you’ll be out some money.

The Takeaway

Cashing a money order is fairly easy, involving just a few steps, including bringing it to a cashing location with valid ID. Always thoroughly review the money order to ensure it is legitimate before endorsing it and attempting to cash it. Also, to avoid potential fees, try cashing it at your own bank or credit union.

Speaking of banks, see what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the difference between a money order and a cashier’s check?

While both a money order and a cashier’s check offer secure ways of sending money to another person, there are several key differences between the two. Cashier’s checks are available in larger sums than money orders, which are typically capped at $1,000 each. However, you can purchase money orders at more locations (making them accessible to those who are unbanked) — and usually at a lower fee.

How long is a money order valid for?

Money orders do not expire. The funds that are attached to the money order remain in an account until they are claimed by the recipient. However, if a money order stays uncashed for more than one or three years, a service fee could be assessed and could eat away at its face value.

Can I cash a money order at any bank or credit union?

You may be able to cash a money order at any bank or credit union, but you could also be charged a fee to do so. You can typically avoid this kind of fee by taking it to your own bank or credit union or the issuing institution.

Photo credit: iStock/Sergey Dementyev

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As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. To qualify, a borrower must be a U.S. citizen or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and meet SoFi's underwriting requirements. Not all borrowers receive the lowest rate. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. If approved, your actual rate will be within the range of rates at the time of application and will depend on a variety of factors, including term of loan, evaluation of your creditworthiness, income, and other factors. If SoFi is unable to offer you a loan but matches you for a loan with a participating bank, then your rate may be outside the range of rates listed above. Rates and Terms are subject to change at any time without notice. SoFi Personal Loans can be used for any lawful personal, family, or household purposes and may not be used for post-secondary education expenses. Minimum loan amount is $5,000. The average of SoFi Personal Loans funded in 2023 was around $33K. Information current as of 2/26/24. SoFi Personal Loans originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). See SoFi.com/legal for state-specific license details. See SoFi.com/eligibility for details and state restrictions.

✝ To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

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