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Every college major requires work, but some fields of study are more rigorous than others. For instance, you won’t find too many people who think that pre-med is a snap. While earning your undergrad degree isn’t going to be effortless, there are definitely some easier college majors out there that won’t be as taxing.

Choosing a less complex major doesn’t mean you’re doomed to a low-paying job for life. In fact, it can be quite the opposite. Read on to learn about 12 relatively easy college majors that can lead to jobs that pay well.

What Makes a Major “Easy”?

The workload for an easier major, like creative writing, probably won’t be as intensive as that of, say, biomedical engineering, neuroscience, or applied mathematics. You likely won’t have long lab sessions, tons of problem sets, and other arduous assignments.

This could make achieving higher grades a simpler proposition. Your noteworthy grades could, in turn, help you get a leg up after graduation. You might be able to step into a higher-paying job more easily, which could help you pay off any private school loans for college you might have.

A college major can also feel easier if it’s a field you’re interested in and passionate about. Your excitement about a major will likely make going to class something you’ll look forward to and the work required seem like less of a drag.

Recommended: A Guide to Choosing the Right College Major

12 Easy College Majors That Ultimately Pay Well

While getting an entry-level job paying a six-figure salary isn’t the norm for these easy college majors, you could still earn big bucks down the road.

Here, you’ll learn about 12 easy majors along with some average entry-level salaries and mid-career pay for positions within each field, according to Salary.com.

1. Marketing

A marketing degree opens up many career possibilities. People who major in marketing can find positions in all types of companies, industries, institutions, and nonprofits. Jobs in marketing include positions focusing on a business’s or brand’s strategy, sales techniques, advertising and communications, or public relations.

Marketing careers can pay off over time.

•   Average entry-level salary: $35,516 for a marketing assistant.

•   Average mid-career salary: $91,870 for a marketing manager.

As you see from that mid-career pay grade, a six-figure salary could be just around the corner.

2. Human Resources

With a college degree in human resources (HR), you can work in many different roles, including talent recruitment, benefits administration, DEI initiatives, or workplace development training.

In terms of landing a well-paying job, here are some salaries to note:

•   Average starting salary: $43,386 for an HR assistant.

•   Average mid-career salary: $94,576 for an HR manager.

3. Hospitality

Do you love looking at fab resorts and restaurants in your social media feeds? This major might be a perfect fit for you. With a degree in this field (which likely doesn’t involve any science labs), you might work in an array of positions. Some examples: hotel, resort, or restaurant management; event planning; or travel booking and tourism, among others.

Some salaries to note for this college major:

•   Average starting salary: $50,949 for an event planner.

•   Average mid-career salary: $76,898 for a hotel manager.

These figures are notably higher than $43,262, which Indeed cites as the current average starting salary in the U.S.

Recommended: Is $50K a Good Salary for a Single Person in 2024?

4. Communications

As one of the most popular college majors, a communications degree can prepare you for many different career paths. Marketing (mentioned previously) can fall under the umbrella of communications. Other areas for employment with this degree include public relations, advertising, journalism, writing, broadcasting, publishing, and social and digital media development.

A sample of the salaries you might expect at different points in your career:

•   Average starting salary: $51,928 for a corporate communications assistant or $45,955 for a social media assistant.

•   Average mid-career salary: $125,700 for a corporate communications manager and $116,090 for a social media manager.

5. Public Relations

Public relations (PR) has a broad reach. If you’re looking to capitalize on a degree in public relations, you might find a job in a small or large PR agency, a corporate PR department, or as an independent consultant to various clients. Since working in PR often involves frequent communication with clients and the public, this field can offer some of the better jobs for extroverts.

•   Average starting salary: $49,383 for a public relations specialist.

•   Average mid-career salary: $93,556 for a public relations manager.

6. Liberal Studies

A liberal arts or liberal studies major allows for a lot of flexibility and variety when it comes to job prospects. Students majoring in liberal arts or studies participate in a multi-disciplinary program, often including courses in humanities, history, art, literature, science, and philosophy. Earning a liberal studies degree can offer students a chance to develop many important “soft skills,” including problem solving, communication, and analytical and critical thinking.

Someone with a liberal arts degree may be drawn toward work in libraries, arts administration, government, or education and academia.

•   Average starting salary: $66,575 for a public policy analyst.

•   Average mid-career salary: $147,140 for a public policy manager.

7. Anthropology

Anthropology focuses on the study of humans in different cultures and societies, spanning various time periods and locations. It may not involve the kind of coursework that, say, studying law does, but it can be a fascinating field.

An anthropologist can work for ethnic or cultural organizations, museums, historical sites, research firms, or as a social or community services manager.

•   Average starting salary: $47,660 for a museum collectors curator.

•   Average mid-career salary: $64,962 for a museum director.

8. History

Knowledge of the past can be a powerful career springboard. Besides becoming a historian, history majors may find work in journalism, teaching, and politics. People with history degrees can also possibly find work at historical societies, museums, and libraries.

•   Average entry-level salary: $57,015 for a library archivist.

•   Average mid-career salary: $85,724 for a senior librarian.

9. Advertising

Advertising often taps a student’s interest in sales and contemporary consumer culture. Careers for advertising majors range from creative pursuits (copywriting or art direction, for instance) to more business-driven ones, such as being an account coordinator or a sales rep.

•   Average starting salary: $47,346 for junior copywriter, $45,686 for a junior graphic designer, or $43,300 for a junior sales rep.

•   Average mid-career salary: $122,524 for a copywriting manager, $122,236 for a graphic design director, or $107,183 for a senior advertising account manager, all of which can be a good salary for a single person.

10. English/Creative Writing

An English or creative writing major may be what many people consider easy. Depending on the path you take, it could lead to a high-paying job. People who choose this field may pursue a job as a proofreader, copy editor, technical writer, book editor, author, or an editor at a publishing company or magazine. These may all be lower stress jobs that are good for introverts.

•   Average starting salary: $44,750 for an entry-level proofreader.

•   Average mid-career salary: $98,101 for a senior editor.

11. Sports Management

Anyone who loves sports (whether participating, watching, or both) may be attracted to a major in sports management. Sports management encompasses a wide array of jobs, including becoming a sports agent, an athletic director, or a sports facility manager.

•   Average starting salary: $51,539 for a sports coordinator position.

•   Average mid-career salary: $69,061 for a sports manager job.

12. Criminal Justice

If you’re always watching procedural dramas on TV, you might be interested in majoring in criminal justice. While this field of study may be considered easy as compared with, say, a mathematics major, that doesn’t mean a career in criminal justice isn’t going to be challenging and rewarding.

Jobs for criminal justice majors can include working in the areas of law enforcement, forensics, investigations, and crime prevention.

•   Average starting salary: $50,733 for a fraud investigation officer or $56,376 for a police officer (plus, you might eventually qualify for federal student loan forgiveness programs) .

•   Average mid-career salary: $123,694 for a fraud manager or $90,671 for a chief detective position at a business.

Factors Besides Difficulty

Now you know 12 relatively easy majors that can lead to a job with high pay. But it’s worthwhile to consider some other factors that should be considered when choosing a college major.

Job Outlook

Some fields are growing faster than others. As you think about your major, it can be a good idea to make sure the one you choose will lead to a field that is growing and will have plentiful job opportunities after college. For instance, if you have a criminal justice degree and want to work in fraud investigations, you might find that there’s considerable growth in digital fraud and focus your education to prepare you for that kind of work.

Passion/Interest

Sometimes what makes coursework in college seem easy is that you love it. Ask any astrophysics major. They may think what they are studying is hard, but because they love it, the pursuit feels engaging and worthwhile.

In other words, if you are passionate about a subject, that can be a good reason to major in it, even if it has a reputation for being hard.

School Prestige

When it comes to getting a high-paying job after graduation, it can help if you pursue a program that your school is known for. For instance, some universities are renowned for having great journalism programs, and that reputation could give graduates an advantage in the job market.

The Takeaway

Getting an undergraduate degree, no matter what the major, requires hard work and dedication. However, there are some majors that fall into the “easier” category such as communications, anthropology, and history. These majors may not require as intensive a curriculum as others (say, chemical engineering), but grads can still go on to earn high salaries.

Regardless of whether your major is considered hard or easy, you may need some help paying for your education.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Is an “easy” major looked down on?

There may be some people who think certain majors are easy, but virtually all college majors require hard work. After graduation, hiring managers are likely looking for someone who performed well in school, is enthusiastic about their studies, and wants to apply their skills to their chosen career.

Do easy majors require less study time?

How much time and effort a college major requires can depend on the school, the curriculum, and a student’s approach to their studies and their aptitude. It’s not possible to say that all easy majors require less study time.

What are the highest paying majors overall?

According to a 2024 report from the National Association of Colleges and Employers, the highest paying majors are those in the STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) category. The three highest paying majors are engineering, computer sciences, and math and sciences.

Photo credit: iStock/Drazen Zigic

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOIS-Q224-1940086-V1

When something goes wrong with your car out on the road, most people have two options: Call an emergency towing service, or contact your roadside assistance program. Those two choices may sound like the same thing, but there are important differences.

Read on for a breakdown of what you can expect from each of these services, including pros and cons, and average costs.

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What Is Roadside Assistance?

Roadside assistance comes to your aid when your car breaks down or some other mishap keeps you from using your car. If you find yourself stranded, roadside assistance will send help (think a mechanic, locksmith, tow truck) to get your car back on the road, to a repair shop, or back home.

Roadside assistance packages vary from one provider to the next, but most include the following:

•   Flat tire change

•   Battery jump-starts

•   Fuel delivery

•   Lockout assistance

•   Winching/extrication

•   Quick-fix services

Any benefits you receive on top of these basics are determined by the roadside assistance plan you have. For example, some plans include trip interruption coverage or a guaranteed arrest bond if you’re charged with a traffic violation. Plans may also offer savings on car maintenance costs, car rentals, hotels, and other perks. Extra benefits may come at an extra cost, however, so it’s important to compare plans carefully.

There are a few different ways you can get a roadside assistance plan:

•   Many insurance companies offer some type of roadside assistance coverage, usually as an add-on to your auto insurance policy. If you’re concerned about cost, there are other ways to lower car insurance premiums.

•   Another option is to pay for an auto club membership that’s separate from your auto insurance.

•   Your car manufacturer may include a roadside assistance package as part of your warranty or as a limited free trial for a service you can later purchase.

•   Some credit card companies offer access to roadside assistance as a perk to cardholders.

Recommended: Why Personal Insurance Planning Is Important

What Can You Expect When Calling Roadside Assistance?

One of the benefits of participating in a roadside assistance program is that you’ll know exactly who to contact if you need help with your car. You can program the customer assistance number into your phone or download the program’s app, or you can tuck your membership card into your wallet or glove compartment.

Here’s what to expect when you call roadside assistance:

Calling for Help

First things first: If your child is locked in the car or you’re in a situation where you feel unsafe, you may want to make your first call to 911. The 911 dispatcher will determine whether to send an officer to help.

If you feel safe, you can go straight to calling roadside assistance. You may be asked to verify that you have an account or that the car is yours. It can help to be ready with your license and registration, proof of insurance, and your roadside assistance plan’s membership card.

Your roadside assistance dispatcher will send the appropriate help from a network of service providers to your location. A technician may try to fix your car on site. But if that isn’t possible, you can have your vehicle towed to a repair shop or your home, if that’s your choice and it’s within your plan’s mileage limit.

Getting Home

If your car needs to be towed to a repair shop, you probably will be able to ride with the tow truck driver. Once you’re finished there, it’s up to the tow truck driver (or company policy) if you can get a ride home. During busy times, you may be responsible for getting home on your own.

If you’re out of town when your car breaks down, roadside assistance coverage will sometimes pay for an overnight stay in a hotel. (If you travel a lot, you may want to see if this benefit is available when you’re comparing plans.)

Wait Times

Many roadside assistance programs work with a network of providers, so when you call, there may be someone nearby who can get to you quickly and offer the services you need. Generally, you can expect help to arrive in less than an hour.

Several factors can impact your wait time, however. If there’s heavy rain, wind, or a snowstorm, for example, you may have a longer wait. It can also take a while to get help if you’re in a rural location that’s far from a locksmith, mechanic, or towing service — or if you’re in a busy city at rush hour.

Some plans provide updates through texts or an app so callers can track their current wait time.

Payment

How the service provider who comes to your aid is paid depends on the plan you’re enrolled in. With some programs, if you use the toll-free number or an app, and the dispatcher sends a technician to help, you may not have to pay anything upfront for covered services. But if you contact a tow service, mechanic, or locksmith directly, you will likely pay out of pocket, then submit receipts to your plan for reimbursement.

Some plans don’t have a central dispatcher. In that case, you’d call a provider directly, pay for the services, and then file a reimbursement claim. No matter how your plan handles payments, it’s a good idea to keep a credit card on you when driving.

There is no deductible for roadside assistance. Most programs have very specific limits on what they will cover. For example, if a service technician delivers fuel to your car because you’ve run out of gas, the delivery may be free, but you may have to pay for the gas.

Recommended: How to Get Car Insurance

What Is the Average Cost of Roadside Assistance?

The price of a roadside assistance plan varies based on several factors, including:

•   how many vehicles or drivers you want to cover

•   where you live

•   whether coverage is through your auto insurance or another source

•   the level of coverage you choose

Some plans charge less for annual coverage and more for services received or vice-versa. It can be useful to compare online insurance benefits and quotes to get a sense of what’s available and at what cost.

Generally, you’ll pay less for a plan that’s an add-on to your auto policy versus a stand-alone membership. Allstate, for example, offers a roadside assistance insurance add-on for as little as $25 per year for one vehicle. Without an Allstate policy, the cost of a roadside assistance membership starts at $73 for the first year.

If your insurer doesn’t offer 24-hour roadside assistance, or you don’t like your insurer’s plan, you may want to check out what other insurance companies are offering.

Recommended: How Much Does Insurance Go Up After an Accident?

Pros and Cons of Roadside Assistance

One of the biggest pros of roadside assistance coverage is that you know you’ll have someone to contact any time you’re in need. You can call for advice or hands-on assistance, and someone will be there to help.

As noted above, some plans will post a bond if you’re charged with a traffic violation or reimburse you (within limits) if you need to stay in a hotel overnight. Plans may also include benefits that go beyond roadside breakdowns, such as discounts on travel and entertainment.

If you have to call roadside assistance even once, you may save enough on the services rendered to cover your cost for the year.

Still, no one likes the idea of paying for something they may never use. If you have a newish car that’s well-maintained or you seldom drive far from home, you may decide roadside assistance isn’t for you.

Coverage limits can also be disappointing. Enrolling in a roadside assistance plan doesn’t mean you’ve got a blank check that will cover any cost you incur. You may have to pay something for a tow if you go beyond the mileage limit, for example, or you may have to pay for a new battery or tire if yours needs replacing. There also may be an annual limit on the number of calls for service you can make.

Also, not all costs are covered upfront. Your plan may require you to submit receipts for reimbursement in some or all instances. If you’re averse to paperwork, that may be something to consider.

What Is an Emergency Towing Service?

The main purpose of emergency towing services is to move a vehicle when the driver can’t get back on the road without help. There are several circumstances that might require calling for an emergency tow, including:

•   When you’re in an accident, and either your car can’t be driven or you’re in no shape to drive

•   If your car isn’t running, and it’s blocking traffic or putting you and other drivers in danger

•   If you’re pulled over by law enforcement, and the officer determines you can’t drive

There are a couple of circumstances in which your car insurance may pay for a tow, even if you don’t have roadside assistance coverage:

•   After an accident and you have collision coverage

•   If your car is damaged in a flood, fire, etc. and you have comprehensive coverage

But in most cases, if you don’t have roadside assistance or “towing and labor” coverage through your auto insurance policy, an auto club membership, or a car warranty, you may be on your own when it comes to paying for your vehicle to be towed away.

What Can You Expect When Calling an Emergency Towing Service?

If your car breaks down close to home, you may be able to directly call a reliable repair shop or towing service you’ve worked with in the past. Having that connection can be a benefit if you want to choose the company that will come to your aid quickly.

But if you’re far from home and unfamiliar with the service providers available, you may have to cross your fingers and hope for the best when you call for a tow.

Here’s what you can expect when you call for emergency towing without a roadside assistance plan:

Calling for Help

If your regular mechanic or garage has the right equipment for your needs (a tow truck, a flatbed truck, a winch, etc.), you may be good to go. They can come pick up your car and get you the help you need.

But if you can’t call your favorite repair shop — because you’re out of town or it’s after hours — you may have to make a few calls before you find the appropriate help.

Some companies don’t require a subscription to use their towing and roadside assistance network, so you can try contacting them for help. But if their network doesn’t include services where you are, you may have to try your luck dialing local tow truck companies.

When a tow truck comes to your location, the driver may be able to offer on-site assistance with a flat tire, dead battery, or other problem. But you can’t necessarily count on getting the same help you’d get with a roadside assistance plan. The driver may be equipped only to tow your car back to your house or to a repair shop. And you can expect to pay in full for every service you receive if you don’t have roadside assistance coverage.

No matter who you call, it’s important to be clear about what you need. And of course, if you’re in an accident or feel as though you’re in danger, you should call 911 first.

Getting Home

You may be able to get a ride home from the tow truck driver after they take your car to the garage. But just as with a roadside assistance plan, it will likely be up to the individual driver’s discretion or company rules. If you aren’t sure if there will be a cost for the ride, you may want to ask before you get in the truck. And if you’re far from home, you also may want to ask for hotel recommendations.

Wait Times

Response times for tow trucks generally are determined by availability. If you call a tow company directly and there’s a truck close to your location, you may be able to get faster service than you would calling a roadside assistance plan because you’re eliminating the middleman.

But the same things that can hold up a truck coming through a roadside assistance dispatcher can slow down a company you call directly, including inclement weather, rush hour traffic, and distance.

Payment

If you call a tow truck directly, you can expect to pay the bill out of pocket. Depending on why you’re calling and the type of insurance coverage you have, you might be reimbursed for some costs. But if you’re calling about an overheated engine, dead battery, or flat tire, and you don’t have roadside assistance coverage, your insurance company typically won’t reimburse you for your costs.

What Is the Average Cost of Emergency Towing Services?

According to J.D. Power, towing rates in the U.S. can range between $2.50 and $7 per mile, and the average cost of a tow is about $109. But besides distance, several factors can affect the overall cost of a tow.

It may cost less to have your car towed after a breakdown than if you’ve been in an accident. And if the tow company needs to use special equipment — because your car is stuck in mud, snow, or a deep ditch, for example — that can also increase the price.

Many tow companies also include a base charge or “hook-up” fee that can range from $35 to $100. Some tow companies have a list of basic charges on their website, but if you can’t find pricing, you may want to ask so there aren’t any surprises.

Pros and Cons of Emergency Towing Services

One of the biggest upsides to using emergency towing service may be that you’re eliminating the middleman. You don’t have to wait for the dispatcher to find a network-approved provider to come and get you; you can call any company you like.

Of course, this can also be a drawback if you’re far from your favorite mechanic or repair shop. You may have to make multiple calls to find a tow truck that can come to your rescue.

Another plus to consider is that you won’t have to worry about paying for roadside assistance coverage every year whether you use it or not. You’ll only pay for services you actually use.

But if you do end up calling a tow truck even once and you don’t have coverage, it can mean a whack to the wallet. You can end up paying more for that one tow than you would for a year of roadside assistance coverage — and you won’t be getting the perks.

How To Decide Between Roadside Assistance and Emergency Towing Services

Because there are pros and cons to both roadside assistance coverage and emergency towing services, here are some things you may want to look at when you’re trying to decide between the two:

Your Comfort Level

Are you someone who likes having a plan when things go wrong, or are you OK with winging it? If you like the security of knowing you’ll have just one call to make if you need help on the road, you may prefer roadside assistance coverage.

Your Car

If your car is new or it’s well-maintained and the chances of a breakdown are slim, you may decide you don’t need to pay for roadside assistance coverage.

The cost of some roadside fixes may be covered if your car is still under warranty. And if you have collision or comprehensive coverage through your auto insurance policy, towing costs may be paid in some circumstances.

Your Family’s Needs

Maybe your car is an older model that isn’t exactly reliable. Or maybe you have some first-time drivers in the family, and you want to feel confident they’ll know who to call (besides you) if they run into trouble on the road. You might want to look into what it would take to get new drivers roadside assistance coverage for the whole family.

Value

You may want to list side-by-side the costs of having a roadside assistance plan versus what you might end up paying for a tow or other services out of pocket. Can you afford a plan that fits your needs and budget? Can you afford to not have coverage? (Keep in mind that if you use your plan just once, it may pay for itself for the year.)

Recommended: Auto Insurance Terms, Explained

The Takeaway

When the unexpected happens on the road, you can wing it and call for a tow truck. Or you can contact roadside assistance and feel confident that someone will come help you out ASAP. What’s more, some or all of the cost of getting your car back on the road could be covered under your plan.

Many drivers consider roadside assistance a good deal for the money: The cost of just one tow is often more than the annual cost of roadside assistance. If you travel a lot, or have young children or new drivers in the family, roadside assistance may be what you need.

When you’re ready to shop for auto insurance, SoFi can help. Our online auto insurance comparison tool lets you see quotes from a network of top insurance providers within minutes, saving you time and hassle.

FAQ

What is emergency roadside assistance good for?

Roadside assistance coverage can help you deal with and pay for a range of unexpected costs you might run into while on the road — from fixing a flat tire on site to towing you to a repair shop for major repairs.

Is emergency roadside assistance worth it?

No one likes paying for something they may never use. But if your car breaks down just once, the convenience and savings you get through your roadside assistance plan may make it worth paying the annual cost.

What is the difference between emergency towing and roadside assistance?

Roadside assistance coverage is meant to help you get the service you need when you have car trouble — on the road or at a repair shop. Depending on the problem, roadside assistance may cover all or a portion of the costs. On the other hand, emergency towing is meant to get your car off the road and to a repair shop where it can be fixed. Generally, you can expect to pay for all the costs related to this service.

Photo credit: iStock/sefa ozel

Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
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Experian is a registered trademark of Experian.
SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPRO-Q324-006

When you open your banking app or log into your account online, one of the first things you’ll see is your account balance. This reflects the amount of money in your savings or checking account that is available to spend. However, the balance shown may not factor in transactions you’ve authorized but have not yet been processed for payment, such as any outstanding checks or upcoming recurring payments.

Knowing how to read and interpret your bank account balance can help you avoid overdrafts, manage your spending, and make informed financial decisions. Here’s what you need to know about the balance in your bank account.

What Is a Bank Account Balance?

By definition, a bank account balance is the amount of funds you have available in a given financial account, such as a checking account. It represents the amount available after credits have been added and debits have been subtracted.

Your account balance can fluctuate from day to day as transactions are processed, such as deposits, withdrawals, cashed checks, and electronic payments. Checks you’ve written but have not yet been cashed and upcoming automatic payments and direct deposits aren’t generally reflected in your available balance, so you’ll need to keep that in mind when budgeting.

Bank statements will typically provide two account balances: your “starting balance,” which is how much was in the account at the beginning of the statement period; and your “ending balance,” which is how much was in your account as of the end of the statement period, after all credits and debits were calculated.

Understanding Your Bank Account Balance

Understanding how bank account balances work, and which transactions are factored into your balance, can help prevent you from running into issues like overdrafting your account or dipping below your bank’s required minimum balance to avoid monthly maintenance fees.

Pending Charges

Pending charges are transactions that have been authorized but not yet fully processed by the bank. A bank will temporarily hold funds in your account for these charges and reduce your available balance to prevent those funds from being otherwise spent. Common pending charges include debit card purchases, ATM withdrawals, and online bill payments. While these transactions have not yet been deducted from your account, they are still considered when calculating your available balance.

For example, let’s say you have $1,000 in your account and you make a $100 purchase with your debit card. Depending on the business that charged your account, there may be a delay in their banking system connecting with yours. In this case, your bank will factor that charge into your overall account balance, and will mark the payment as “pending” or “processing,” and give you an available balance of $900.

What Happens if Your Bank Account Balance Is Negative?

If you spend more money than you have in your bank account, you can end up with a negative account balance. This can happen if an automated payment goes through and you don’t have sufficient funds to cover it or you get hit with an unexpected bank fee. A negative balance can lead to several consequences:

•   Overdraft fees: If you’ve opted into overdraft coverage, your bank may cover a transaction that overdrafts your account then charge you an overdraft fee. They may charge this fee for each transaction that causes a negative balance or only one overdraft fee per day.

•   Nonsufficient (NSF) fees: If you don’t have overdraft coverage and a check or electronic payment is returned due to insufficient funds, your bank may charge you a nonsufficient funds (NSF) fee.

•   Account closure: Repeatedly overdrawing your account can lead to your bank closing your account.

•   Difficulty opening a bank account in the future: Information about your banking activity does not typically appear in credit reports from consumer credit bureaus or impact your credit scores. However, if ChexSystems, a reporting bureau for the banking industry, has a record on file reflecting negative account balances and an involuntary closure, it could make it more difficult to open a new bank account in the future.

Balancing a Checking Account

Balancing a checking account, also known as reconciling your account, involves comparing the transactions in your own records (such as a check register, accounting software, or personal finance app) to the ones on your bank statement to make sure the balances line up, and if they don’t, finding out why. Here’s how to do it.

•   Gather records: Collect your bank statement, check register, and any receipts or transaction records.

•   Compare transactions: Match each transaction in your check register (or other records) with those on your bank statement. Check off each item as you go.

•   Identify discrepancies: Note any transactions that don’t match or are missing and investigate them further. Be sure to account for any checks or payments that may not have cleared yet.

•   Contact your bank: If you find any unauthorized or incorrect transactions, contact your bank immediately to report the issue.

•   Update your records: Adjust your check register or other records for any interest earned, fees, or other transactions not previously recorded.

Account Balance vs Available Credit on a Credit Card

With your credit card, your account balance means something different. It represents the total amount of money you owe to the credit card issuer at a given time. This includes all purchases, interest charges, fees, and any other transactions that have been posted to your account.

Your available credit refers to the amount of unused credit you have left on your credit card. It is calculated by subtracting your current account balance from your total credit limit. For example, if your credit limit is $5,000 and your account balance is $1,000, your available credit would be $4,000. Available credit indicates how much more you can spend on your card before reaching your credit limit.

Recommended: Guide to Paying Credit Cards With a Debit Card

Where to Check Your Bank Account Balance

Checking your bank account balance regularly helps you stay informed about your financial status, make key budgeting decisions, and avoid overdrafts. Here are some easy ways to do it.

•   Online banking: Once you set up online banking, you can log in anytime to view your account balance, recent transactions, and other account details.

•   Mobile app: If you download your bank’s mobile app, you’ll be able to get an up-to-date view of your account balance and recent transactions on the go.

•   ATM: You can check your account balance at an ATM by inserting your ATM or debit card, entering your personal identification number (PIN), and selecting “balance inquiry” or something similar. You’ll see your account balance, along with any recent transactions.

•   Text alert: Some banks also offer low-balance alerts via text or email to keep you informed if your account dips below a certain threshold.

•   Over the phone: You can call the phone number listed on your debit/ATM card, then follow the prompts to check your account balance.

•   Bank statement: Whether you get paper statements or e-statements, you can use them to see your account balance as of the end of the statement period.

•   At a branch: You can also check your account balance in person with a teller. You’ll likely need to provide your debit/ATM card or account number and a photo ID to get your balance information.

Recommended: What Is an Online Savings Account and How Does It Work?

The Takeaway

A bank account balance is the total amount of money available in your financial account after debits and credits have been calculated. Keeping tabs on your account balance and regularly reconciling your account can help you monitor your spending, avoid overdrafting fees, and maintain good financial health.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

How do I check the balance on my bank account?

You can check your bank account balance by logging in to your bank’s online banking platform or mobile app, using an ATM with your ATM or debit card, calling your bank’s customer service number, or visiting a branch.

Does the “balance” mean I owe money?

With bank accounts, the “balance” typically refers to the amount of money you have available in the account, not what you owe. A positive balance means you have funds in your account, while a negative balance indicates you’ve overdrawn your account.

With credit accounts, such as credit cards, the “balance” refers to the amount you owe your lender.

What happens if my bank account balance is zero?

If your bank account balance is zero, you won’t have funds available for transactions. Any attempted withdrawals or payments may be declined or if you have overdraft coverage, they may go through but result in overdraft fees.

It’s important to monitor your account regularly to avoid a zero balance and ensure you have sufficient funds to cover your expenses. Some banks may also close accounts that remain at zero balance for an extended period.

Photo credit: iStock/simonkr

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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