Aug
01
2024

Do You Pay Capital Gains on Roth IRAs and IRAs?

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing, Preparing for Retirement | Comments Off on Do You Pay Capital Gains on Roth IRAs and IRAs?

You don’t have to pay capital gains tax on investment profits while they are held in a traditional or a Roth IRA account. In most cases, the question of taxes comes into play when you withdraw money from a traditional or Roth IRA.

Each type of IRA is subject to a different set of tax rules, and it’s essential to know how these accounts work, as the tax implications are significant now as well as in the future.

IRAs, Explained

An Individual Retirement Account (IRA) is a tax-advantaged account typically used for retirement savings. There are two main types of IRAs — traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs — and the tax advantages of each are quite distinct.

Generally speaking, all IRAs are subject to contribution limits and withdrawal rules, but Roth IRAs have strict income caps as well as other restrictions.

Contribution Limits

For tax year 2024, the annual contribution limits for both Roth and traditional IRAs is $7,000, and $8,000 for those 50 or older.

It’s important to know that you can only contribute earned income to an IRA; earned income refers to taxable income like wages, tips, commissions. If you earn less than the contribution limit, you can only deposit up to the amount of money you made that year.

One exception is in the case of a spousal IRA, where the working spouse can contribute to an IRA on behalf of a spouse who doesn’t have earned income. Like ordinary IRAs, spousal IRAs can be traditional or Roth in style.

Traditional IRAs

All IRAs are tax advantaged in some way. When you invest in a traditional IRA, you may be able to take a tax deduction for the amount you contribute in the tax year that you make the contribution.

The contributions you make may be fully or partially tax-deductible, depending on whether you or your spouse are covered by a workplace retirement plan. If you’re not sure, you may want to check IRS.gov for details.

The money inside the account grows tax-deferred, meaning any capital appreciation of those funds is not subject to investment taxes, i.e. capital gains tax, while held in the account over time. But starting at age 59 ½ , qualified withdrawals are taxed at regular income tax rates.

If you think about it, this makes sense because you make contributions to a traditional IRA on a pre-tax basis. When you take withdrawals, you then owe income tax on the contributions and any earnings.

With some exceptions, early withdrawals from a traditional IRA prior to age 59 ½ are subject to income tax and a 10% penalty.

Recommended: IRA Tax Deduction Rules

Roth IRAs

Roth IRAs follow a different set of rules. You contribute to a Roth IRA with after-tax money. That means you won’t get a tax deduction for contributions you make in the year that you contribute.

Your contributions grow inside your Roth IRA tax-free, along with any earnings. When you reach retirement age and start to make withdrawals, you won’t owe income tax on money you withdraw because you already paid tax on the principal (i.e. your original contribution amounts) — and the earnings are not taxed on qualified withdrawals.

Get a 1% IRA match on rollovers and contributions.

Double down on your retirement goals with a 1% match on every dollar you roll over and contribute to a SoFi IRA.1

1Terms and conditions apply. Roll over a minimum of $20K to receive the 1% match offer. Matches on contributions are made up to the annual limits.

What Are Capital Gains Taxes?

Capital gains refer to investment profits. In a taxable investment account you would owe capital gains tax on the profits you made from selling investments: e.g., stocks, bonds, real estate, and so on.

You don’t owe capital gains tax just for owning these assets — it only applies if you profit from selling them. Depending on how long you held an investment before you sold it, you would owe short- or long-term capital gains.

Retirement accounts, however, are subject to their own set of tax rules, and traditional and Roth IRAs each handle capital gains taxes differently.

Are Gains Taxed in Traditional IRAs?

Traditional IRA plans, as noted above, are tax-deferred, which essentially means that investment profits are not subject to capital gains tax while they remain in the account. Given this, the sale of individual investments like stocks inside an IRA is not considered a taxable event.

However, with tax-deferred accounts like traditional IRAs, you do have to pay ordinary income tax on withdrawals (meaning, you’re taxed at your marginal income rate).

So when you take withdrawals from a traditional IRA, you will owe income tax on the amount you withdraw, including any investment gains (i.e., earnings) in the account.

Are Gains Taxed in Roth IRAs?

The same principle applies to Roth IRAs, even though these are after-tax accounts: You don’t have to pay taxes on investment income or any assets that you buy or sell inside your Roth IRA.

Because you contribute to a Roth IRA with after-tax money, your money grows tax-free inside your IRA. Also, the earnings in the account grow tax-free over time and those gains are not taxed within the account.

In addition, qualified withdrawals of contributions and earnings from a Roth IRA are tax free. But remember: early or non-qualified withdrawal of earnings from a Roth IRA would be subject to taxes and a penalty (with some exceptions; for details see IRS.gov).

Roth IRA Penalties

Because you contribute to a Roth IRA with after-tax money, you can always withdraw your contributions (meaning your principal) without paying any tax or penalties.

If you wait to withdraw money from your Roth IRA until you reach age 59 ½, you can also withdraw your earnings without tax or penalties — as long as you’ve had the account for at least five years.

If you withdraw Roth IRA earnings before age 59 ½ or before you’ve held the account for five years, you may be charged a 10% early withdrawal penalty, though there are IRA withdrawal rules that may help you avoid the penalty in certain situations.

Are Gains Taxed in 401(k)s?

An IRA and a 401(k) work in a similar way when it comes to capital gains tax. Just as there are traditional and Roth IRAs, there are also traditional and “designated” Roth 401(k) plans, and they work similarly to their corresponding IRA equivalents.

So, generally speaking, you do not owe any capital gains tax on the sale of any investments held inside either type of 401(k) account.

Opening an IRA With SoFi

Most people are familiar with the basic tax advantages of using an IRA to save for retirement. Traditional IRAs are tax-deferred accounts and may provide a tax deduction in the years you make contributions. Roth IRAs are after-tax accounts that can provide tax-free income in retirement.

But the fact that you don’t have to pay capital gains tax is also worth noting. With both a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA, buying and selling stocks or other investments is not considered a taxable event. That means that you will not owe capital gains tax when you sell investments inside your IRA.

Ready to invest for your retirement? It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

Help grow your nest egg with a SoFi IRA.

FAQ

Are Roth IRAs subject to capital gains tax?

No, buying and selling stocks or other investments inside a Roth IRA is not considered a taxable event. This means that you will not owe capital gains tax for buying or selling investments inside your Roth IRA. And because contributions to Roth IRAs are made with after-tax money, you also won’t owe income tax on qualified withdrawals.

Do you have to pay taxes if you sell stocks in a Roth IRA?

Selling stocks inside a Roth IRA is not considered a taxable event. So whether you regularly buy and sell stocks inside your Roth IRA, or just have unrealized gains and losses, you won’t need to worry about capital gains tax.

What happens when you sell a stock in your Roth IRA?

Buying and selling stocks inside an IRA is not considered a taxable event. So you won’t owe capital gains tax on stock you sell, but you also won’t be able to offset gains with a loss you capture from a stock sale inside your IRA.

Photo credit: iStock/designer491

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Aug
01
2024

Dividend Checking Accounts Explained

By | Financial Independence, money | Comments Off on Dividend Checking Accounts Explained

Unlike savings accounts, checking accounts are designed for everyday money management and generally don’t pay interest on the money sitting in the account. However, there are some exceptions to this rule, including dividend checking accounts.

Dividend checking accounts are essentially the same thing as interest or interest-bearing checking accounts. The only difference is that they are offered by credit unions rather than banks. While banks pay interest, credit unions are not for profit and generally pay dividends, which are the credit union’s way of sharing their profits with members.

Both interest and dividend checking accounts allow you to earn a return on your everyday checking balance while also enjoying the flexibility and features of a checking account — like checks, a debit card, and an unlimited number of withdrawals per month.

However, these accounts generally come with more stipulations than regular checking accounts. For example, you may need to maintain a certain balance or make a certain minimum amount of monthly debit card transactions in order to earn the advertised rate or avoid paying a monthly fee (which could negate the benefit of these accounts).

Here’s a look at whether dividend checking accounts are worth it.

What Is a Dividend Checking Account?

A dividend checking account is a type of checking account that pays interest on the balance held within the account. The term “dividend” is often used by credit unions, whereas banks might refer to similar accounts as interest-bearing or high-yield checking accounts.

The main appeal of these accounts is their ability to generate interest on funds that would otherwise sit idle or earn a nominal return. This allows account holders to maximize their earnings while maintaining easy access to their money for daily transactions.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


How Dividend Checking Accounts Work

Dividend-bearing checking accounts work in the same way as regular checking accounts but with the added benefit of earning interest on the account balance. The interest is typically calculated as a percentage of the balance and automatically credited to the account monthly. The account may require you to meet a minimum balance threshold or receive a specified amount in direct deposits each month to earn interest.

The interest rate offered by a dividend checking account can vary significantly between financial institutions. It’s often higher than what is provided by standard savings accounts, though it may not be as high as what you could earn in a high-yield savings account.

You can use dividend checking accounts for everyday transactions, including writing checks, using a debit card to make purchases and get cash, and setting up direct deposits and automatic payments. Like other checking accounts, your money is typically federally insured up to $250,000 per depositor; co-owners of joint accounts at the same institution are usually each insured up to $250,000.

Key Features of Dividend Checking Accounts

Dividend checking accounts come with several features designed to provide added value to account holders. Here’s a look at some of the benefits of these accounts.

Higher Interest Earnings

You can typically earn a significantly higher interest rate compared to standard checking accounts. The rates may be tiered, with higher balances earning higher interest rates. This makes dividend checking accounts particularly appealing for those who can maintain substantial balances.

Recommended: What Are Brokerage Checking Accounts?

Monthly Service Fee Waivers

Many dividend checking accounts offer ways to waive monthly service fees, which are common with standard checking accounts. To qualify for a fee waiver, you typically need to meet certain criteria, such as maintaining a minimum balance, setting up direct deposits, or signing up for e-statements.

Access to Other Account Benefits

In addition to higher interest earnings and potential fee waivers, dividend checking accounts often come with other perks. These might include:

•   Free or discounted access to financial products and services, such as loans, credit cards, or investment services

•   Out-of-network ATM fee reimbursements

•   Enhanced customer service, including dedicated account managers or priority support

•   Access to “early pay” (which allows you to get your paycheck or federal benefits a day or two early)

•   Cash-back rewards for certain types of purchases using your debit card

Requirements and Qualifications

To open and maintain a dividend checking account, financial institutions typically require account holders to meet specific criteria. Here’s a look at some common account requirements.

Minimum Balance Thresholds

Many dividend checking accounts require that you make a certain minimal initial deposit to open the account. In addition, you may need to keep a minimum average monthly balance in order to earn interest and avoid fees. If your balance falls below the required threshold, you may earn a reduced interest rate or no interest and/or get hit with monthly service fees.

Debit Card Usage Requirements

Some dividend checking accounts require a certain level of debit card usage each month. This might include making a specific number of transactions or spending a certain minimum amount using the debit card. Since retailers pay a small fee to the bank or credit union each time they accept a debit card payment, this makes the account more profitable to the institution and enables them to offer higher interest rates.

Credit Union Membership

To open a dividend checking account at a credit union, you will need to first become a member of that credit union. Requirements vary by institution, but you may need to:

•   Work, live, or worship in a certain geographic area

•   Be a member of certain professional organization or labor union

•   Work in particular industry or a certain employer

•   Have a family member who is a member of the credit union

How to Apply for a Dividend Checking Account

Applying for a dividend checking account is similar to how you would apply for other bank accounts. Here are the general steps to follow.

1.    Shop around: You might start by doing an online search using the terms “dividend checking” or “interest checking” to find interest-bearing checking accounts available at different banks and credit unions.

2.    Compare rates and terms: Pay attention to annual percentage yields (APYs), terms, and fees. Keep in mind that the account with the highest APY may not always be the best option if there are high fees and you need to maintain a high balance to have them waived.

3.    Check qualification requirements: If you’re looking at an account at a credit union, find out what’s required to become a credit union member and if you are able to meet those requirements.

4.    Gather required documentation: Typically, you will need to provide identification (such as a driver’s license or passport), proof of address, and your Social Security number or Tax Identification Number.

5.    Submit an application: Depending on the institution, you may be able to apply online or by phone, or you may need to visit a branch. Either way, you’ll need to complete the application form, providing all necessary information and documentation.

The Takeaway

A dividend checking account, available at credit unions, can offer a valuable mix of competitive returns on your balance along with the flexibility of a traditional checking account. However, you may need to meet certain criteria, such as maintaining a minimum balance or conducting a certain number of debit card transactions each month, in order to earn the advertised rate or avoid monthly fees.

Before opening an account, it’s a good idea to shop around and compare not only rates but also fees and requirements to earn the advertised rate or avoid fees to make sure you can fully benefit from the account.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Are dividends taxed in these accounts?

Yes, dividends earned in dividend checking accounts are typically considered taxable income. The interest paid by the bank or credit union is reported to the IRS, and you must include it in your annual tax return. The financial institution will usually send you a Form 1099-INT or 1099-DIV at the end of the year, detailing the total interest you earned on the account for the year.

What are typical dividend checking rates?

Typical dividend checking account rates vary widely depending on the financial institution and the account balance. Annual percentage yields (APYs) can anywhere range from 0.10% to as 4.00%-plus. Higher rates are often available to those who maintain larger balances or meet specific account activity requirements, such as a certain number of debit card transactions per month.

Can I lose money in a dividend checking account?

No, you generally can’t lose your money (up to certain limits) in a dividend checking account. Checking accounts at credit unions are typically federally insured up to $250,000 by National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). Interest checking accounts at banks are similarly insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

Photo credit: iStock/solidcolours

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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Aug
01
2024

What Is a Checking Line of Credit?

By | Credit, money | Comments Off on What Is a Checking Line of Credit?

A checking line of credit, also known as an overdraft line of credit, is a type of loan that is attached to your checking account. It essentially acts as a safety net, providing you with access to funds when your checking account balance is insufficient to cover a transaction.

A checking line of credit can help you out during a cash crunch and allow you to avoid hefty overdraft fees, missed payments, and the embarrassment and inconvenience of having your debit card denied. However, these accounts come with costs and risks of their own. Find out if opening a checking line of credit is worth it.

How a Checking Line of Credit Works

A checking line of credit is a type of revolving credit linked to your checking account. If your account balance falls below zero, the credit line automatically covers the shortfall up to your credit limit. This allows transactions to go through despite insufficient funds and avoids bouncing checks, missing automatic payments, or having your debit card denied.

A per-transfer fee may apply, but it may be much less than what you would otherwise be charged for overdrawing your account. You’ll also pay interest on the borrowed balance, which will begin accruing on the date of transfer and continue until you pay off the borrowed funds in full. Missing or late payments can negatively impact your credit, so (like any other forms of borrowing) it’s important to manage a checking line of credit responsibly.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


Key Features

Here’s a look at some of the features offered by a checking line of credit.

•   Automatic overdraft protection: A checking line of credit can automatically cover overdrafts, preventing declined transactions and bounced checks.

•   Credit limit: The amount you can borrow is predetermined by the lender and may range from $250 to $5,000, though it can be higher for those with excellent credit.

•   Variable interest rates: Interest is charged only on the amount you borrow, and rates are usually variable, meaning they can change over time based on market conditions.

•   Revolving credit: Similar to a credit card, you can borrow, repay, and borrow again up to your credit limit without reapplying.

•   Fees: Some banks charge you a fee for each transfer from your checking line of credit or for each day that a transfer is made from your line of credit to your checking account. Some institutions may also charge a yearly maintenance fee.

Recommended: How Many Lines of Credit Should I have?

Requirements and Eligibility

Not everyone who has a checking account can open a line of credit. Depending on your bank, you may have to meet certain eligibility requirements. These may include:

Good Credit History

Lenders generally look for applicants with a strong credit history, indicating responsible credit management. A good credit score (typically 670 or higher) increases your chances of approval and may result in a higher credit limit and lower interest rates.

Income and Debt Levels

Lenders typically want to make sure that you have a stable income and manageable debt levels, demonstrating your ability to repay the borrowed amount. Banks can check your current debt levels by accessing your credit reports. You may need to provide proof of income, such as pay stubs or tax returns.

Existing Banking Relationship

You typically need to have a checking account in good standing with the bank that offers the protection line of credit. Some banks may also require that you’ve had the account open for a certain amount of time, or that you’ve made deposits within a specific time frame.

Pros of a Checking Line of Credit

Here’s a look at some of the benefits of having a checking account with an overdraft line of credit.

May Save Money

Overdraft lines of credit are often less expensive than standard overdraft protection programs, which can range from $25 to $35 for each overdraft that hits your account. This can be especially true if you wind up making multiple overdrafts in one day.

Offers Emergency Protection

An overdraft line of credit provides you with a safeguard in the event of a financial emergency. If necessary, you can cover essential expenses that would otherwise get declined from your checking account. Some banks also allow you to withdraw funds directly from your credit line to cover emergency expenses.

Only Pay Interest on What Your Borrow

Unlike a traditional loan, where you receive a lump sum amount up front and pay interest on the full amount starting when it’s disbursed, a credit line allows you to borrow funds as needed and only pay interest on the amount you end up borrowing.

Recommended: Dividend Checking Accounts Explained

Cons of a Checking Line of Credit

Checking lines of credit also come with a few pitfalls. Here are some to be aware of.

High Interest Rates

Interest rates on checking lines of credit can be higher than other forms of credit, such as personal loans or home equity lines of credit. Variable rates can also lead to unpredictable borrowing costs. On top of interest, you may pay transfer fees and account maintenance fees.

Borrowing Limits

An overdraft protection line of credit can help you out in a pinch, but it won’t cover a major unexpected expense. You can often only qualify for credit limits up to $1,000. If your approved line of credit is insufficient to cover a transaction, it likely will not go through.

Debt Cycle Risk

Having a line of credit attached to your checking account is similar to having a credit card — it allows you to spend money you don’t actually have. The ease of access to funds can lead to a cycle of borrowing and repayment that is difficult to break, potentially leading to long-term debt.

When to Consider a Checking Line of Credit

A checking line of credit can provide some peace of mind and be useful for getting through occasional gaps in cash flow. If you do opt for this type of coverage, however, it’s generally wise to use it as little as possible. Once you open the credit line, it’s a good idea to balance your checking account regularly and sign up for low-balance alerts so that you know when you’re running low on funds. This can help keep your overdraft loan at a manageable amount and your interest charges and transfer fees low.

Alternatives to Consider

If a checking line of credit doesn’t seem like the right fit, here are some other options to consider.

•   Emergency savings account: Building a savings account for emergencies can provide a financial cushion without the cost of interest or fees.

•   Linking to another account: Your bank might allow you to link your checking account to a savings account or another checking account for automatic transfers in case of an overdraft. This way, you’re just using your own money to cover transactions instead of the bank’s.

•   Personal loan: For larger, planned expenses, a personal loan may offer lower interest rates and fixed repayment terms.

•   Switching banks: If you feel that the overdraft fees (and possibly other fees) at your bank are exorbitant, it can be worth shopping around for checking accounts that charge lower fees.

The Takeaway

A checking line of credit can be a valuable tool for managing your finances, offering convenient access to funds, protection against overdrafts, and the flexibility of revolving credit. That said, it’s important to understand the costs and potential risks associated with this type of credit. Alternatives to checking credit lines include using a linked savings account to cover overdrafts, building an emergency fund, getting a lower-interest loan, and switching to a bank that charges less in fees for standard overdraft protection.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How much can I borrow with a checking line of credit?

The amount you can borrow with a checking line of credit is usually up to $500 to $1,000. Some banks may offer higher limits to customers with strong credit, higher incomes, and a long-standing relationship with the bank.

Does a checking line of credit require collateral?

No, a checking line of credit usually does not require collateral. It is an unsecured form of credit, meaning that it is not backed by any assets like a house or car. Instead, approval and credit limits are based primarily on your credit score and history of repaying past debts.

How do I apply for a checking line of credit?

Here are the steps typically involved in applying for a checking line of credit:

•   Make sure you meet the bank’s requirements, such as having a checking account in good standing.

•   Gather the necessary documents, which might include a photo ID and proof of income.

•   Fill out and submit an application (you may be able to do this online, by phone, or by visiting a branch).

If approved, the checking line of credit will be linked to your checking account, ready for use as needed.

Photo credit: iStock/AleksandarNakic

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Aug
01
2024
A Guide to Credit Card Amortization

A Guide to Credit Card Amortization

By | Credit, credit card | Comments Off on A Guide to Credit Card Amortization

The term amortization is usually used to refer to the process in which debt is paid off on a set schedule, with fixed payments each month. An amortization schedule can show you the amount of your payment that goes toward the principal and interest each month. Because credit cards are considered revolving loans, amortization is not often used with credit cards.

However, a credit card amortization schedule can be helpful if you’re trying to pay down your balance. Understanding credit card amortization can help you decide how big your payments should be each month, as well as what the impact of additional credit card payments would be.

What Is Amortization?

Amortization is the process where debt is paid down on a set schedule, usually with fixed monthly payments. One common example is a 30-year mortgage — each month, you make a mortgage payment for the same amount.

Every time you make the mortgage payment, part of your payment is an interest payment, and part of the payment goes toward paying down your mortgage principal. Each month, as the principal balance goes down, more and more of your monthly payment goes toward the principal, until the mortgage is completely paid off.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

What Is Credit Card Amortization?

Because credit cards are considered revolving debt — meaning you can continually borrow and repay your debt — they don’t have amortization in the same way that a mortgage or car loan does. However, one area where a credit card amortization schedule may apply is if you’re trying to pay down a credit card balance.

In this instance, understanding the amortization schedule for your credit card can help you decide how making additional payments to your credit card issuer will impact your overall balance.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card

How Does Credit Card Amortization Work?

One of the credit card rules is that the higher your balance is, the more interest you’ll owe each month.

To be more specific, by only making the credit card minimum payment, it could take you many years to pay off your debt. If you’ve decided to rein in your credit card spending and pay down your balance, you can use a credit card amortization schedule to determine how long it will take.

Looking at credit card amortization will allow you to see how much less you’ll owe with each subsequent payment — assuming you’re no longer actively using your credit card. This schedule will take into account your current balance, your card’s annual percentage rate (APR), and how much you can afford to pay off each month. Then, you can determine how many months it will take until your balance is paid off in full.

Factors That Affect Credit Card Amortization

One of the biggest factors that affects a credit card amortization schedule is the interest rate on your credit card. The higher your credit card interest rate, the more of each monthly payment that will go toward interest. That will mean your amortization schedule will last longer.

Another factor to consider is the consequences of credit card late payments. If you delay credit card payments and incur late fees, that will increase your overall balance. That will also increase your amortization schedule and extend the length of time it will take to pay down your total credit card balance.

Guide to Calculating Credit Card Amortization Period

Since credit cards are considered revolving debt, it can make it difficult to calculate a credit card amortization period. If you continue to use your credit card for new purchases, you won’t be able to calculate an amortization period because your total balance will change each month.

One way you can calculate a credit card amortization period is if you decide to stop making any purchases on your card. If you have a $5,000 balance on your credit card, you can use any online amortization calculator and input the credit card payment amount you want to make each month. The resulting amortization schedule will show how long it will take to completely pay off your credit card, assuming you make payments by your credit card payment due date.

Debt Consolidation and Credit Card Amortization: What to Know

If you’re looking to lower your credit card debt, one option is credit card debt forgiveness. But because this isn’t always easy to get, another is to consolidate your debt by taking out a personal loan.

Unlike revolving loans which are what a credit card is, a personal loan is a type of fixed loan that has an amortization schedule. Following that amortization schedule lets you know when you’ll completely satisfy your debt obligation.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

The Takeaway

An amortization schedule shows how much of each loan payment goes toward interest and how much goes to principal. Because credit cards are considered revolving debt, they don’t have amortization schedules in the same way that fixed loans do. Still, you can use a credit card amortization schedule as a tool if you’re trying to eliminate your credit card balance.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

What does credit card amortization payment mean?

If you’re looking to pay down or eliminate your debt, one strategy is to stop making any new purchases with your card. That way, you can concentrate on lowering your total payment. If you only make the credit card minimum payment each month, it could take years before you pay off your balance. Following a credit card amortization schedule can help pay off your debt sooner.

How can I calculate my credit card amortization period?

A credit card amortization period mostly makes sense if you stop making any new purchases on the card. If you’re still regularly using your credit card, your total balance will change with each purchase and payment. On the other hand, if you aren’t regularly using your card for new purchases, you can calculate your credit card amortization period using your total balance, interest rate, and monthly payment amount.

What is a credit card amortization term?

An amortization term is how long it takes to completely pay off a loan. If you’re making regular payments on the credit card payment due date each month, you’ll gradually lower your total credit card balance. A credit card amortization term can make sense if you are no longer actively using your card and focusing on eliminating your debt. You can use your total balance, interest rate, and the amount you’re paying each month to figure out how long it will take to eliminate your balance.

Photo credit: iStock/AmnajKhetsamtip

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Aug
01
2024
A Guide to Reopening a Closed Credit Card

A Guide to Reopening a Closed Credit Card

By | Credit, credit card | Comments Off on A Guide to Reopening a Closed Credit Card

You may or may not be able to reopen a closed credit card. More specifically, the reason why your credit card account was closed in the first place will make a difference, as well as whether your specific credit card issuer allows the reopening of closed accounts.

Though your request may get denied, it can still be worthwhile to ask to reopen a closed credit card account if you really want to do so. Here, a closer look at why your account may be closed and how to reopen a closed credit card account.

Can You Reopen a Closed Credit Card?

Whether or not you can reopen a closed credit card will depend on several factors, including:

•   The reason why your credit card is closed

•   Whether your credit card issuer allows cardholders to reopen accounts

•   How long ago the credit card account was closed

For instance, if the issuer closed your credit card account due to nonpayment, you most likely won’t be able to reopen it, given what a credit card is and the risk a lender assumes. However, if you chose to close the account yourself and now regret the decision, you may be able to get the credit card reinstated.

Why Your Credit Card May Be Closed

There are several reasons why your credit card may be closed, such as:

•   Your account was inactive: If you haven’t used your credit card in a number of months or years, your issuer may decide to close a credit card due to inactivity.

•   Your account was considered delinquent: Most issuers will close your account if you haven’t been paying your bills or are in default. Although the account is closed, you’ll still owe the amount borrowed when closing a credit card with a balance.

•   Your credit score dropped: Though not always the case, if a credit card issuer notices red flags, such as a sharp drop in your credit score or major negative remarks on your credit report, it may choose to revoke your card.

•   You didn’t agree to the new terms: Sometimes credit card issuers update their terms and conditions and need you to agree to them before continuing to use the new card. If you don’t agree to the terms, your card may be closed.

Recommended: Does Applying for a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

Reopening a Closed Credit Card Account

If you decide you want to reopen a closed credit card, here’s how you do it.

Review the Reason for the Account Closure

Assuming you didn’t contact the credit card company to cancel a credit card yourself, you’ll need to determine the reason why the issuer did. It’s most likely due to one of the five reasons mentioned above.

Consider when you last used the credit card, whether you’ve had to agree to new terms, or if you were behind on payments. Credit card issuers may not notify you when the account is closed, so if you’re unsure of the exact reason why, it’s best to contact them.

Gather Relevant Documentation

Before asking the credit card issuer to reopen your account, it’s best to be as prepared as possible so you’re as efficient as you can be. For one, you’ll need to ensure that you have the credit card account number — you can find it on your physical credit card or a previous credit card statement.

If you were delinquent on your account, you may need to provide other forms of proof, such as documentation like that you’ve paid back the credit card balance you’d owed. Your card issuer may also want other information, like your full name, address, and Social Security number.

Contact Your Card Issuer

Finding the best number to call can be as simple as checking the back of your physical credit card or looking up the issuer’s phone number on their website. Otherwise, you can try calling your credit card issuer’s general customer service number and asking to be transferred to the relevant department.

When you request to reopen the account, you may be asked to provide a reason why you want to do so. Additionally, you may need to address any concerns or issues that caused your account to get closed. For instance, if your card was closed because you didn’t agree to new terms, then you’ll need to do so.

If your request is approved, you should receive information about the account, such as whether the account number is the same and if you can keep any rewards you’d earned before the account closure. Some issuers may conduct a hard credit inquiry to make sure you can still qualify for the credit card in question.

Things to Know When Reopening a Closed Credit Card

If you’re reopening an account you held previously, you might find some differences in how a credit card works. Here’s what to look out for specifically if you reopen a closed credit card.

Fees and Interest Rates May Be Different

The annual percentage rate (APR) and fees for the credit card may have gone up or down. Before you reopen your account, it’s best to check all of the card’s terms and conditions to determine whether you want to proceed.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest on a Credit Card

Your Credit Limit Might Be Lower

Depending on the issuer and other factors like your credit score, your credit limit may be lower than the original amount you were approved for. You may have to wait a few months or demonstrate that you can adhere to key credit card rules, like consistently make on-time payments, before you’re approved for a larger credit line.

Recommended: What is the Average Credit Card Limit?

You May Lose Out on Previously Unused Rewards

If you’d racked up rewards before closing your credit card account, you may not be able to access any unused points or miles after your credit card gets reopened. However, it doesn’t hurt to ask the credit card issuer if it can reinstate the rewards — though remember there’s no guarantee it will happen. This is why checking your credit card balance and your rewards balance is important to do before closing out a credit card account.

How Long Does a Closed Account Stay on Your Credit?

How long a closed account remains on your credit report will depend on whether it’s based on a negative remark. For accounts that were in good standing, the closed account can remain on a credit report for up to 10 years and will generally help your credit score. However, if the closure was due to an adverse remark, such as delinquency, it could remain on your report for up to seven years.

How Closing a Credit Card Can Hurt Your Credit

The decision to close a credit card can weigh negatively on your credit score. Specifically, here’s how closing a credit card affects your credit:

•   Increases your credit utilization: Once a credit card is closed, your overall credit limit is lowered. This typically increases your credit utilization ratio — the percentage of your total available credit that you’re currently using — even if your credit card balance remains the same. A high credit utilization ratio can lower your credit score.

•   Decreases your credit mix: Though it may not affect your credit score that much, closing a credit card means there may not be as many different types of credit in your credit history. If so, this could affect your score negatively depending on the other types of accounts you have.

•   Potentially lowers the average age of your credit accounts: If the closed credit card account was one of your oldest accounts, it could lower the age of your credit history. This can negatively affect your credit score.

Reopening a Closed Credit Card Account vs Getting a New Credit Card

Although there may be advantages to reopening a credit card, such as accessing a high credit limit or offered perks, you’ll have to open a new one if your issuer refuses your request. You might also look into getting a new card instead of going back to your old one if you think you could access better rewards or more favorable terms than your closed card offered.

Whatever your needs and credit score are, it’s best to do some research to find a card that you have a high chance of qualifying for and that offers features you want.

When Not to Reopen a Closed Account

Sometimes, it’s better to leave a closed credit card account closed. Instead, you could use the account closure as an opportunity to search for a better credit card that may have a lower interest rate or offer better rewards, for instance. You could even look into options offered by the same credit card issuer.

Plus, there are some valid reasons for when to cancel your credit card, like if it had an unnecessarily high annual fee. In those instances, it’s likely not worth second guessing your decision.

Alternatives to Consider if You Can’t Reopen Your Account

If you can’t reopen your account, you’re not out of luck. Here are some other options to consider in this scenario:

•   Consider applying for a different card with the issuer. One option is to see what other cards your issuer offers and open one of those instead. Before submitting an application, check to see what the terms and conditions are and whether it has the features you’ll want and need.

•   Take steps to build your credit. If your account was closed due to delinquency, you can focus for a few months on making on-time payments or taking other steps to build your score. Then, you could try again to reopen your card or simply apply for a different one.

•   Apply for easier-to-get funding sources. If you need funding, you can also consider applying for a secured credit card, which is backed by a security deposit that serves as collateral. Secured credit cards tend to be easier to qualify for due to the deposit you’ll make.

Using Your New Credit Card Responsibly

Whether you’re reopening a closed credit card or applying for a new one, using a credit card responsibly is critical. By doing so, you can work to remain in good standing with your credit card issuer and build your score over time. Here are some tips for responsible credit card usage:

•   Don’t spend more than you can afford to pay off each month.

•   Always try to pay off your balance in full to avoid incurring interest charges.

•   Make sure to submit payments on-time (setting up automatic payments can help).

•   Regularly review your credit card statements and credit report to check for any errors or indications of fraudulent activity.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

The Takeaway

Reopening a credit card can be as simple as contacting your issuer. However, whether or not you’ll get your request fulfilled will typically depend on the reason your account was closed and how long it’s been since you last used the card.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Can you reopen a closed credit card due to inactivity?

You may be able to reopen a credit card closed because of inactivity. However, whether you can do so will ultimately depend on your credit card issuer and their policies on reopening credit cards.

Can you reopen a closed credit card due to nonpayment?

In most cases, you probably won’t be permitted to reopen a card that got closed due to nonpayment. You may be able to if you can demonstrate to your credit card issuer that you’ve paid back the balance due and can be responsible with payments.

Will I get back my rewards if I reopen a closed credit card?

You most likely won’t be able to get your rewards back. Still, it doesn’t hurt to ask your credit card issuer just to make sure.

Do all credit card issuers allow you to reopen closed credit card accounts?

Many credit card issuers won’t allow account reopening, though some do. To find out if yours does, you’ll need to contact them directly.

Photo credit: iStock/insta_photos

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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