white kitchen

Understanding the Average Cost of Kitchen Remodels

If the kitchen is the heart of the home, what does it say when yours is falling apart? Shabby fixtures, failing appliances, or a dysfunctional layout might have you daydreaming about a full gut reno — but how much does an average kitchen remodel cost? A minor kitchen update by DIY-savvy homeowners may come in around $7,000, while a major remodel can balloon to $50,000, or even $100,000+.

Before you begin your kitchen update, it helps to consider why you’re remodeling and whether it will add value to your home. We’ll help you scope out the average cost of a kitchen remodel — including cabinetry, countertops, and labor — and where you can save money without sacrificing function or design.

Key Points

•   Kitchen remodel costs range from $7,000 to $50,000+, influenced by kitchen size, materials, and labor.

•   Cabinets are the most expensive part, costing $100-$1,200 per linear foot.

•   Spending 6%-10% of a home’s value on a remodel is recommended for a good ROI.

•   Customization and material quality significantly impact costs; granite and marble are durable options.

•   Financing options include personal loans, which may offer lower interest rates than credit cards.

Factors Affecting Kitchen Remodel Costs

Before you start a kitchen remodel, it’s important to consider what you want to get out of it and what your return on investment (ROI) might be. You’ll also want to understand what factors can impact your costs so you know just how far your kitchen remodeling budget can go. Here are some factors to keep in mind:

Size of the Kitchen

The more square footage you’re remodeling, the more expensive the project tends to be. After all, you’re not only buying more materials (think cabinets, flooring, or tile), you’re also paying more in labor costs to have everything installed.

Scope of the Remodel

Generally speaking, the more extensive the work, the higher the price tag. For example, knocking down walls will set you back anywhere from $1,000 to $10,000. Want to relocate your sink? Expect to pay between $500 to $1,000. Compare that to the cost of smaller jobs, like replacing cabinet pulls (around $300) or adding new kitchen lighting ($100-$200 per fixture).

You may be interested in this story on the difference between a renovation vs. remodel.

Quality of Materials and Finishes

The average kitchen remodel cost can vary a lot depending on a few key items: cabinetry, countertops, and appliances. And the quality and type of materials of those items can have a significant impact on how much you’ll pay.

Take, for example, the cost of countertops, which is determined by the material. Typical materials include granite, marble, quartz, stainless steel, and butcher block wood. Granite, stainless steel, and butcher block are good budget options, ranging from $850 to $6,750 depending on the size of your kitchen. Marble and quartz command $1,500-$10,000.

Level of Customization

The more complex the design — and the more customized features you include — the more you’re likely to pay for a kitchen remodel. Consider cabinetry, which typically eats up 25% of a kitchen budget. There are three types of kitchen cabinet construction, each priced per linear foot:

•   Stock cabinets, the least expensive, run $100-$300 per linear foot.

•   Semi-custom are $100-$650 per linear foot.

•   Custom will set you back $500-$1,200 per linear foot.

Custom cabinets are made to order, based on your kitchen’s precise measurements, and are made of solid wood. Stock are ready-made and mostly constructed of engineered wood, and semi-custom are a hybrid of stock and custom.

Installation and Labor Costs

Labor is a major cost that can be hard to predict. But count on spending 20%-35% of your budget on contractors and installers. Your price will depend on where you live, how large your space is, and the features being installed.

Regional Variations in Kitchen Remodel Costs

Bargain hunters should be aware that some factors influencing budget are not within their control — like where in the U.S. you live. Homeowners on the West Coast generally pay more for materials and labor than in the South. Prices also tend to run higher in and around major cities. There are several reasons for this, including the cost of shipping materials to your area, local permits and fees, and your cost of living.

Notice how the overall costs vary by region, according to 2024 data from the home services website Angi.

Region Average Cost of Kitchen Remodel
Mountain Prairie $6,000-$37,400
Midwest $10,300-$34,300
Northeast $10,800-$40,400
Southeast $12,000-$32,200
Southwest $12,350-$33,950
Rocky Mountains $12,700-$39,600
Mideast $13,600-$37,650
Northwest $25,600-$61,100

Budgeting for Your Remodel

Deciding what your new-and-improved kitchen will look like is important, but so is figuring out how to pay for it. Here are some strategies to keep in mind:

Set a Realistic Budget Based on Your Goals

Money.com recommends spending between 10% and 15% of the value of your home on a kitchen remodel to get the best ROI. A major reno for a $400,000 home, then, would cost between $40,000 and $60,000.

Look for Ways to Save

In a full-scale kitchen remodel, new kitchen cabinets are typically the biggest expense, accounting for up to 40% percent of the project budget. If your cabinets are in good shape and fulfill your storage needs, refacing them can slash your bill. Refacing can mean either stripping and repainting or staining existing doors, adding stick-on veneers, or replacing the doors while preserving the cabinet shelves. Add new hardware for a more modern look.

You may also be able to trim some costs by doing simple things yourself: picking up items instead of paying for delivery, painting walls instead of paying contractors for the labor, or replacing your own backsplash.

Understand the Potential Return on Investment

The truth is you probably won’t recoup the total cost of a kitchen remodel in a home sale. According to Remodeling Magazine’s 2024 Cost vs. Value Report, the national average ROI for a minor remodel with mid-range materials is 96%. A major remodel with upscale materials, on the other hand, yields just a 38% ROI.

Clearly, the best bang for your buck will be less costly but visually impactful minor updates: replacing cabinets fronts, countertops, faucets, and lights, plus painting and perhaps new flooring. But if you want to change the layout or add all new appliances, you’re looking at five figures. More on that in a minute.

Consider a Loan to Help Cover Costs

It can be tempting to throw all your kitchen purchases on a credit card, but keep in mind that high-interest rates can inflate your renovation costs. These days, many homeowners are turning to a flexible personal loan to fund home renovations and remodels.

With home improvement loans, you receive a lump sum payment to cover your kitchen remodel cost. You can pay back the loan over a term of your choosing in equal monthly installments. The interest rate is determined by your credit history and credit score, but is typically lower than credit card interest.

Our Home Improvement Cost Calculator can give you an idea of how much you’ll need to borrow.

Maximize Value and ROI in Your Kitchen Remodels

Want to get the most bang for kitchen remodel buck? Here are a few places to start:

•   Choose durable, timeless design elements. Trends come and go, so to get the most mileage out of your remodel, stick with upgrades that can stand the test of time (and appeal to future buyers). If your budget allows, select a durable, classic countertop material like granite or marble, and opt for a neutral color palette and go-with-anything fixtures and handles.

•   Optimize layout and functionality. The kitchen isn’t just a natural gathering spot — it’s also a place for work. Whether it’s prepping meals or cleaning up afterward, a functional space is key. As your remodeling vision starts to take shape, be sure above all it enhances the workflow and offers you plenty of countertop and storage space.

•   Select energy-efficient appliances and fixtures. Sure, energy-efficient appliances and lighting use less energy and can lower utility bills. But they also have the added bonus of attracting potential eco-conscious buyers.

Choosing the Right Kitchen Remodeling Contractor

When you’re starting the home remodel process, it’s important to find a contractor you can trust. That means doing your research, speaking with and getting quotes from multiple contractors, and reaching out to their previous clients for referrals. You’ll also want to check licenses and certifications.

It’s also a good idea to request detailed project proposals and cost estimates to avoid any surprises. And when entertaining bids, remember that an experienced, in-demand contractor will likely charge more than less capable competitors, but will almost certainly be worth it.

Popular Kitchen Remodel Ideas

The Internet can be your best friend if you want to spruce up your kitchen but have no idea what to tackle first. As you’re browsing, keep an eye out for projects that will improve the functionality of the space and increase the value of your home.

Updating cabinets and countertops, for instance, can give your space a whole new look and provide more room for meal prep. Both upgrades also tend to deliver a high ROI.

Adding more functional storage solutions can make cooking more enjoyable and also make your home more attractive to potential buyers down the line. Similarly, adding or improving the lighting in your kitchen — or freshening up the fixtures — can also breathe new life into your space.

The Takeaway

The average kitchen remodel cost can vary widely from $7,000 to $50,000 or more, though you can get a fair return on your investment by spending between 6% and 10% of your home’s value. Your cost will depend on a number of factors such as kitchen size and whether you choose bargain, mid-range, or high-end materials and appliances. The major kitchen remodel cost drivers are cabinets, countertops, appliances, and labor. The good news is that the ROI for a smart, mid-range remodel is 96%.

When you’re ready to take the next step, there are various ways to finance the remodel, including a personal loan. Your credit history and credit score will help determine your interest rate, but it will likely be lower than the interest you’d pay on a credit card.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

What is a realistic budget for a kitchen remodel?

When setting your budget for a kitchen remodel, a good rule of thumb is to plan to spend between 6% and 10% of your home’s value.

Is $10,000 enough for a kitchen remodel?

On average, a kitchen remodel can cost as little as $7,000 or as much as $50,000 or more. With a budget of $10,000, you’ll likely have enough to cover a cosmetic refresh or even a more substantial upgrade for a small kitchen.

Is $30,000 enough for a kitchen remodel?

Depending on the size of your kitchen and the work you want to do, a budget of $30,000 should easily cover a mid-range remodel.

What is the most expensive part of a kitchen remodel?

Generally speaking, the most expensive line item in a kitchen remodel is the cabinets. Stock cabinets are the least-expensive option, typically running around $100-$300 per linear foot. Custom cabinets are the most-expensive option and cost around $500-$1,200 per linear foot.


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11 Ways to Make Money Online Without Selling Anything

11 Ways to Make Money Online Without Selling Anything

When you think about making money online, chances are, you visualize selling something, whether it’s beaded necklaces you make, electronics you don’t use anymore, or a cool product you cooked up. But there are many ways to make money without offering a product, which can eliminate a lot of barriers to entry, along with the hassles of order fulfillment and shipping.

It’s not a cinch, but if you have a clever idea or some expertise, you can make money online, say, by building an app, creating a membership website, or developing a following on social media. There’s inspiration ahead.

Key Points

•   Various online income opportunities exist that do not require selling products, minimizing barriers to entry and logistical hassles associated with traditional selling.

•   Starting a dropshipping business allows individuals to earn money by acting as a middleman between suppliers and customers without holding inventory.

•   Creating a YouTube channel can lead to monetization through ads once a sufficient subscriber base is established, focusing on engaging content in a specific niche.

•   Freelancing offers many ways to leverage skills such as writing or design, enabling individuals to work remotely and access various job platforms to find clients.

•   Building a membership website can generate income by offering exclusive content to subscribers, fostering a community, and utilizing specialized web-building software for management.

Is It Possible to Make Money Online Without Selling a Product?

Fortunately, there are many ways to make passive income online without manufacturing and selling a product in the traditional sense. If you dread the idea of renting a warehouse or packing up and shipping items, this will be good news.

For example, many influencers on YouTube make money simply by providing informational videos that people find valuable. Once they have a following, they make money through YouTube ads that run on their channel.

Beyond YouTube, there are plenty of other ideas for how to make money with a website without selling anything. You might translate your tech knowledge and experience into building an app, or you could create a blog based on your favorite hobby that resonates with a particular audience.

11 Ways You Can Make Money Without Selling Anything

Ready to dig into some specifics? From dropshipping to streaming, the following are 11 ways people make money online without actually manufacturing or selling products.

1. Start Dropshipping

Dropshipping is one way to make money with a website without selling anything. Dropshippers sell products to customers, but they do not own or stock them. For the dropship business model, a customer places an order, and the dropshipper forwards the order to the supplier for a fee. The supplier then takes care of the shipping.

In essence, the dropshipper is the middle man. You don’t need to buy any items or manufacture anything yourself. And it can help you bring in some cash: One recent Ziprecuriter survey found that dropshippers earn almost $20 an hour.

Recommended: 11 Benefits of Having a Side Hustle

2. Launch a YouTube Channel

A YouTube channel can be lucrative once you have 1,000 subscribers. At that point, YouTubers can monetize their channel by accepting ads. How do you get 1,000 subscribers? By providing content that people want to see.

That could be showing off your cake decorating skills, your super cute Pomeranian puppy, or your ability to do your own taxes quickly and correctly. Choose a niche where you have expertise and create compelling content on that topic. Use clever headlines that will draw people to your channel, plus keywords to optimize them for YouTube searches and help you gain traction. Keep viewers engaged by producing a series of videos on a topic so that they continue to tune in.

3. Write a Blog or Podcast

Have ideas, intel, and opinions you’d like to share? Why not start a blog, which is similar to starting a YouTube channel. The cost of running a blog can be minimal, and it can be an exciting way to share your passions in life. You can create content on a niche topic that people are curious about and that you love. It could be travel, DIY advice, fashion, fitness, or finance.

If you are good, you can build a following. Once your following is big enough, companies will pay you to promote their products or services on your blog through ads and links. Brands may even sponsor you to write about them or invite you to write blogs for their own sites.

4. Create a Membership Website

If you find demand for your content, you could build a website for subscribers only and charge for the membership. The idea is to build a community of like-minded people who want to share knowledge and access exclusive content. A paid membership could offer videos, webinars, other educational products, and the ability to interact with other members.

Membership web-builder software can help you build a site and wrangle your followers, or you could use a third party to do it for you. The software allows you to register new members; process monthly dues, donations, and event payments; update member profiles; send emails to members about upcoming events, and send invites. A simple website builder will run from $10 to $20 per month and help you get your site up and running and hopefully growing.

Recommended: 25 Tax Deductions for Freelancers

5. Try Freelance Work

Some skills can be transferred to freelance gigs in a digital environment. For example, writers, teachers, designers, and coders can all learn how to make money from home. There are marketplaces for freelancers, such as Fiverr and Upwork, and you can establish a website of your own to pull in work.

There are also many job boards for freelancers, such as Flexjobs.com. Freelancers need to build a portfolio of work, which may require taking on lower-paying jobs at first as you work your way up.

Recommended: 15 Low-Cost Side Hustles

6. Become a Writer

Being a writer is an aspiration for many people, and there happens to be a huge market for website content. Many companies want to create informative blogs with SEO-optimized articles that will drive traffic to their websites. If you have expertise and knowledge in a niche area, you could write engaging articles for companies in that niche. Companies want ghostwriters, but there are also opportunities for bylined articles. Look for writing jobs on job boards like Flexjobs.com and Upwork.

7. Be a Product Tester

This is a fun one: You can make money online without selling by being a product tester. Brands often need people to try out their products to see how they rate with consumers. In return for their time and feedback, product testers may receive payment in the form of cash, merchandise, and gift cards.

Popular products for testing include toys, food, electronics, beauty products, household products, baby products, clothes, and websites. These gigs may pay about $25 an hour and can sometimes feel like playtime, making it potentially a good way to earn extra income.

You might also take surveys and provide feedback on marketing ideas online, as well. Sign up with a market research firm like iSay by Ipsos, Opinion Outpost, and Branded Surveys to get started.

8. Accept Micropayments

Looking for more ways to make money online without selling stuff? Say you write a blog that benefits a community. For example, you might be someone on the autism spectrum and blog about your experiences for a supportive audience. You can use a free app like “Buy Me a Coffee” to accept micropayments on your blog; this allows people who want to show their appreciation to send you a bit of money. Readers click on a widget on your blog to donate a few dollars to your site which you can then add to your bank account.

9. Set Donation Requests

One step up from accepting micropayments is to request donations directly. An example is Wikipedia, which intermittently asks its visitors to donate to fund the site’s research. Another example is virtual tip jars that appear on websites. Basically, it’s a way to monetize a website. You can collect feedback from engaged users at the same time to better understand what visitors would like to see on your site.

10. Create an App

Even if you are not a coder or app developer, you might have a great idea for an app that would make people’s lives simpler, better, or just more fun. Once you have an idea, a market that you’re targeting, and a brand concept, you can hire an app creator to do the coding for you. Once you have the app, add it to the App Store or Google Play. Start with a free app, and if it is a success, you can offer add-ons or premium features for a fee.

Recommended: How to Pay for Coding Bootcamps

11. Monetize a Twitch Channel

Chances are, you’ve heard of Twitch, the streaming platform that has expanded from gaming to a variety of content types, such as sports and entertainment. Still, gaming is its heartbeat, and Twitch streamers can monetize their love for the platform by sharing their gameplay with fans and subscribers who can hear and watch them live.

Streamers can gain a sizable following by providing consistent entertainment, and they can then sell products and Twitch ads. They can also land brand sponsorships, obtain fan donations, and sell subscriptions. Of course, not everyone will be a success at this, but those with the right skills and personality can thrive. For those who gain a following, earnings can be from a few hundred dollars a month to considerably higher.

How Making Money Online Can Help You on Your Financial Journey

You might not become a billionaire by choosing an online gig, but you can certainly supplement your day job or help with your college expenses and see your checking account grow. Making money online is flexible, and you can leverage your expertise and your niche. Start small and see where it leads. If you find something you enjoy that earns you money, it could be a way to realize your financial goals.

Recommended: How to Earn Residual Income

The Takeaway

How to make money online without selling anything comes down to creative thinking and a will to experiment. It’s actually a very accessible marketplace for anyone; you can avoid the typical startup costs en route to making a profit. Plus, you can work from home and tap your particular skills, whether that means creating fitness videos or developing an app.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is it hard to make money online?

How to make money online without selling products is not difficult as long as you pick the right niche. It helps to choose an activity where you have an interest and skills. You also need to be creative if you want to scale. Some tenacity and determination will help when you experience a lull or want to get to the next level and grow organically.

What is a great way to learn skills to make money?

There are so many online and offline resources where you can learn skills. If you are interested in programming, you can learn coding languages online. If you are interested in marketing, you can take a course and get certified in Google Analytics and Google Ads. YouTube and webinars can help you train up; just do your research and make sure the so-called expert has solid credentials.

Do donation requests work?

Donation requests work if people value what you are doing. There are quite a few scams out there, and people are becoming more wary. However, if you can establish a following and provide content of value, you’re onto something. The trick is to engage people by connecting them to a community that means something to them.


Photo credit: iStock/Eva-Katalin

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Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

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15 Signs of a Cheap Person

15 Signs of a Cheap Person

There’s a difference between being cheap and being frugal. Penny-pinching, or being a cheap person, can be painful for friends and family and also for you. It can stir up feelings of deprivation and insecurity; possibly even dishonesty. Whether you take a pocketful of “free” peppermints from a cafe or stiff your waitress, the consequences can add up, impacting your well-being across the board, from finances to relationships. On the flip side, being frugal means having a levelheaded attitude about money. Frugal people are usually respected and appreciated.

Need more cheap identifiers? Read on to learn 15 signs you are cheap.

Key Points

•   Being cheap can involve feelings of deprivation and insecurity, while being frugal can indicate being wise with money management.

•   Extreme stinginess, prioritizing personal gain over others’ losses, often harms relationships.

•   Forgetting to pay one’s share during group outings signals cheapness, as can thoughtless regifting and purchasing low-quality items.

•   Hoarding free condiments and office supplies and tipping badly can typify cheap behavior.

•   If you are cheap, it may be wise to rethink your budget and your behavior for a better relationship with money.

What Does It Mean to Be Cheap?

A person who is cheap is extremely stingy with their money and time, all in the name of having perhaps a few more dollars in their checking account. For instance:

•   Are you so tight-fisted that instead of paying postage, you mail things from the office, so your employer foots the bill?

•   Do you (over)help yourself to “free” food but refuse to buy a snack or drink at a movie theater?

•   Are you stingy with your time, never volunteering for a good cause or putting in extra hours when your work team is in a crunch?

•   If the kids’ menu is for ages 12 and under, do you lie about how old your children are so they can partake for less?

If, in these and other ways, you think your personal profit is more important than everyone else’s losses, then yes, it’s safe to say you are being cheap.

How Does Being Cheap Differ from Being Frugal?

Those who are cheap want, at all costs, to keep cash in their own wallets and bank accounts. Frugal people, on the other hand, think calmly and clearly about how to spend mindfully.

A cheap person might go out to dinner with friends and “forget” to bring their money to chip in. A frugal person might suggest the group goes to a mid-priced restaurant (not one with pricey cocktails), and make other careful choices. Then, at the end of the month, they may have enough money for something meaningful, such as a soup kitchen donation or a lavish Mother’s Day experience for Mom and Grandma.

A frugal person tries not to waste money on frivolous purchases but also has a sense of generosity. Guess who’s likely to be more fun to be around?

15 Signs You Are Being a Cheap Person

A few examples of being cheap were mentioned above. Here, dig into signs of being a cheap person in more detail. Watch for these red flags in the game of life. No one wants to be bad with money, but taking scrimping and saving too far can also be an issue.

1. Letting DIY Turn into BIY (Break It Yourself)

Unless you’re an expert, taking the DIY route on repairs can be a sign you are cheap. These fixes are often bad and flimsy, leaving you with leakier pipes or unsafe wiring. Reputable professionals may charge a lot but will stand by their work.

For example, if you go the cheap way and try to fix a car problem by watching a YouTube video before taking a road trip, you could find yourself paying dearly for it. If the vehicle winds up breaking down, it will throw a wrench in your plans and cost you time and money as you get towed, pay for repairs, and have to Uber around while waiting for your car to be road-ready again. So hiring a pro can mean less money to stash in your savings account but actually be more economical in the long run.

2. Sneaking Refreshments Into Movies

Some people do bring their own snacks due to health reasons. But if you have to sneak something in under cover, it’s probably dishonest. Do you feel guilty spending $7 on a small pack of candy? Yes, it’s cheaper elsewhere, but going to the movies is a little splurge, and the treats are part of the fun. It’s also partly how the theaters stay in business.

While many movie theaters allow patrons to enter with their own beverages, that doesn’t mean you should bring all your friends and not spend a penny on refreshments.

Recommended: Why Do People Feel Guilty After Spending Money?

3. Hoarding at Home

Many people hoard because they don’t want to part with things that might be valuable. But how many samples of shampoos and makeup, t-shirts, skeins of yarn (in case you take up knitting), Christmas ornaments, and reusable water bottles can you keep? Letting go can be freeing and it feels even better if you donate items to charities that will sell them and give them a second life.

4. Stockpiling Free Condiments

It’s cheap behavior to squirrel bagfuls of little ketchup packets away in your cabinet. Will you ever use them? The same holds true for sugar, soy sauce, and salt and pepper packets. Snagging them for free and hoarding them can be a sign you are being cheap.

5. Reusing Paper Goods

Some people save paper cups that still look pretty clean and recycle soiled paper towels for another chore. But that’s a cheap way of living that likely doesn’t save you much. Better to buy recycled paper products to help save energy, water, and trees. Get dishwasher-safe, reusable party plates; they are sturdy enough to hold large pizza slices and the like.

6. Doing Only Free Activities

Free activities are wonderful and a part of a smart, frugal lifestyle. But cheap people take this to extremes and only want to go somewhere if it doesn’t cost money. This limits their plans accordingly. For instance, if you only go to the beach after 5 pm, when there are no entrance fees, you will never experience a classic sunny day. Plus, there probably aren’t any lifeguards on duty.

In life, balance is best. There’s no sense being miserly vs. having fun and staying safe. Paying the fee to visit, say, a beach or a majestic national park could provide a view worth a million bucks and a lifetime of great memories.

Recommended: Ways to Be a Frugal Traveler

7. Being Nosy about Other People’s Money

Cheap people tend to dwell on what other people spend, gossiping about or criticizing their purchases, such as a designer handbag or resort vacation. But maybe the buyer is a frugal person who has a solid money mindset and saved for a year to afford those nice things. Frugal does not mean cheap, and judging others’ spending can say more about your own financial habits than theirs.

8. Always Snagging Leftovers

It’s one thing to take home the restaurant meal you couldn’t finish but another to make off with the leftover shrimp at a friend’s party. If the host invites you to take some food, great. But don’t push it. You are a guest, after all.

It’s also a classic cheap move to take back anything you brought that wasn’t entirely devoured. If you brought two bottles of wine and only one was opened, the other one stays put, as a gift to your host for welcoming guests.

9. Saving Almost Spoiled Food

Many people look for ways to save money on food. But safety comes first. No matter how expensive that deli meat was, if it’s past the date that tells you it’s safe to consume, throw it out. If yogurt or cheese grows a layer of mold, out it goes. Only an ultracheap person would cling to it, eat it, and risk their health.

If you’re not sure how long food stays safe in the fridge, open a tab and search. There are many sites that share the full details.

10. Regifting Thoughtlessly

It’s okay to pass along (with honesty) a gift you cannot use or that doesn’t suit your needs, such as a pound of rocky road fudge when you’re avoiding sugar or a sweater that’s not your color. But it’s hurtful to wrap up something you have around, like an extra college sweatshirt or a set of mugs, and pass them off to a friend or relative as a new gift. That can be just plain cheap.

11. Buying Cheap Quality

If you buy cheaply made clothing, it will likely fray, fade, and fall apart way before good quality items do. Same with ultra low-priced bedding and towels. Likewise, if you invest in a good pair of shoes, they will stand up to new heels, soles, and repeated polishing. A cheap pair won’t go the distance.

Keep in mind that the same holds true with household purchases: Cookware with a rock-bottom price tag is likely to disappoint you, and the same may hold true with furnishings. Read reviews before you buy, and snag a good-quality item that’s a little pricier but more reliable.

Recommended: Guide to Practicing Financial Self-Care

12. Depriving Others While You Amass Money

Another sign you are cheap can be that you are totally focused on your own wealth management and never help others. Maybe a miser could make a payment to help a cousin or niece with a heavy student loan debt. That kind of money magic fills the heart of the giver and the recipient. Being selfishly cheap just leaves you with a heart tightened like a fist.

Recommended: Common Money Fights

13. Haggling Over Every Transaction

Bargaining nonstop can make everyone uncomfortable, except the cheap person who’s negotiating. The salesperson, other customers, and especially the cheap person’s friends and family who are present may want to vanish.

There are times and places where haggling is appropriate and can improve your financial life. Overstepping those boundaries can be a sign you are cheap.

14. Helping Yourself to Office Supplies

It’s one thing to take a pad personalized with your name or a paperweight that was a gift from the boss. But it’s another to stock your home office or a kid’s back-to-school list from the office supply closet. Just don’t. It’s veering into stealing.

Same goes for taking condiments and coffee supplies from the staff break room or raiding the bathroom for toilet paper so you don’t have to buy any.

Recommended: 17 Ways to Make Financial Freedom a Reality

15. Being a Bad Tipper

This may be the most obvious and most common sign of being cheap: looking for any reason to reduce the gratuity after a meal, from too few sugar packets on the table to the entree arriving too quickly or too slowly. Waiters and waitresses often manage many tables and make a low hourly wage. They count on tips to bring up their earnings.

If the food and/or service is awful, it makes sense that the tip would reflect that. But for a typical meal with perhaps a tiny glitch, not leaving a tip can be a giveaway that someone is a miser.

Tips to Avoid Being Cheap

Try to remember this advice next time you feel your inner cheap tendencies emerging.

•   Give yourself a fun budget: Find a little breathing room in your budget for things that bring you pleasure even if they are not great bargains. Maybe a fancy coffee on Friday mornings, to end the work week on a high note, can be a nice self-reward.

•   Shift your focus from cash. Consider rewards that have no set price attached to them. That means enjoying a movie plus popcorn with your best friend. Or the smile on your mother’s face when you bring her flowers.

•   Set up a separate bank account for generosity. Put a certain amount of money in every week, even just $50 or $10 can make a difference. Then, at the end of the month, do something kind for someone.

•   If you are dining out or getting coffee, build extra bucks into your budget ahead of time for the tip.

•   Look for positive ways to be frugal. Perhaps you could try couponing, selling unwanted items, or signing up for a bank account that offers a cash bonus when you become a customer.

•   Instead of clinging to your money, think about how hard behind-the-scenes people work. The staffers who put out the free hotel breakfast buffet, the shampoo girl at the salon: Appreciating their work with a tip goes a long way to make both you and them feel better.

The Takeaway

Knowing the difference between being cheap and being frugal is an important life lesson. The former leans toward miserly (stockpiling office supplies at home and leaving little or no tips) and is unpleasant to be around. The frugal person however usually spends mindfully and can afford to be generous in meaningful ways.

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Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Are there benefits to being a cheap?

A true cheap person may be able to reach financial goals, which is a benefit. But they might be so focused on saving that they cannot enjoy life. They are likely so busy not spending that they don’t know how to give back, chip in, be honest, and have fun with loved ones.

Is being cheap a personality trait?

Being cheap can be a personality trait, but it need not be a permanent one. It could be a habit developed because you grew up poor and wished for more money or possessions or it can stem from other insecurities. It’s possible to change this behavior if you become more aware of it and are motivated to be less stingy.

How do you deal with cheap people?

If you value the person and your relationship with them, do your best not to argue with them. That is unlikely to get them to spend more freely. Set expectations on get-togethers early; if something sounds too pricey for them, make another, less expensive plan. Avoid those situations that are likely to provide a forum for their cheap tendencies.


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How To Negotiate Medical Bills

How to Negotiate Medical Bills

This content may include information about products, features, and/or services that SoFi does not provide and is intended to be educational in nature.

Dealing with medical bills can be stressful, especially when the charges are unexpectedly high. However, the “amount due” on a medical bill is not necessarily set in stone. Negotiating medical bills is a common practice, and many health care providers are open to discussions about reducing costs or setting up a manageable payment plan.

Whether you’re dealing with a large hospital bill or an unexpected charge from a doctor’s visit, these six steps can help you effectively negotiate your medical bills and potentially save you thousands of dollars.

Key Points

•   Medical billing errors are common so be sure to ask for an itemized bill and check for any inaccuracies.

•   Compare your bill to your EOB to ensure it lines up with your coverage and what the provider is allowed to bill after insurance.

•   Many hospitals offer financial assistance programs to patients who are struggling with medical bills.

•   You may be able to negotiate your bill just by explaining your situation and politely asking for a reduced amount.

•   Other options for managing bills include setting up an interest-free payment plan and using employer health benefits.

1. Ask for an Itemized Bill

A good first step in negotiating a hospital bill you can’t afford, or any type of medical bill, is to ask for a complete breakdown of charges. An itemized bill will list every service, procedure, and medication you’re being charged for, providing full transparency. This can be particularly helpful if you’re looking to negotiate a medical bill after insurance. You can compare the itemized bill with your Explanation of Benefits (EOB) document and verify that the charges align with your coverage and what you’re responsible for paying yourself. Reviewing your bill can also identify any billing mistakes (more on that next).

2. Check for Billing Errors

Billing inaccuracies — from duplicate charges to incorrect billing codes — are surprisingly common in the medical industry and can be highly costly to consumers. When reviewing your itemized bill, you’ll want to keep an eye out for these common billing errors:

•   Duplicate charges: Ensure you haven’t been billed multiple times for the same service or medication.

•   Incorrect services: Verify that you’ve been billed only for treatments and procedures you actually received.

•   Incorrect billing codes: Mistakes in medical coding can lead to inflated charges. Look over your bill (you may have to look up the CPT codes online) and ensure the charges accurately reflect your treatment.

•   Unbundled charges: Sometimes a group of procedures that occurred together (and should be charged under a single code) get listed as separate services. Keep an eye out for any services that appear to have been “unbundled.”

If you spot errors, you’ll want to contact the billing department immediately to have them corrected. Be sure to document your conversations and keep copies of all correspondence for reference.

Recommended: How Does Debt Consolidation Work?

3. Ask About Financial Assistance Programs

Many hospitals and health care providers offer financial assistance programs to help patients struggling to pay their bills, but they may not make you aware of them unless you ask. These programs are often based on income and can provide significant discounts or even forgive a portion of the debt entirely.

When speaking to the billing department, ask if you might qualify for any of the following:

•   Charity care programs: Designed for low-income patients, these programs can reduce or eliminate medical debt.

•   Sliding scale discounts: Some providers adjust fees based on your income level.

•   Hardship waivers: If you’ve experienced financial difficulty due to a job loss or medical emergency, you may qualify for reduced bills.

If assistance is available, you’ll likely need to apply. This typically involves submitting information about your budget, the assets you own, recent tax returns, and proof of income (e.g., pay stubs).

4. Ask for a Lower Bill

Sometimes, all it takes to reduce your medical bill is to ask for a discount. Many health care providers have flexibility in their billing and are willing to negotiate with patients, especially if you’re uninsured or paying out of pocket.

When negotiating your medical bill, keep these tips in mind:

•   Be calm and polite: Getting angry or becoming emotional generally won’t work in your favor. For your best chance of success, you’ll want to explain your financial situation in a clear and calm way, then politely (but assertively) ask if the provider can offer a discount.

•   Offer to pay right away: Many providers are willing to offer a reduced price — or “settlement amount” — if you agree to pay immediately, as it saves them the hassle of pursuing collections. You might ask if they can offer a self-pay discount if you pay all or part of the bill that day. This strategy could result in as much as 30% to 50% off.

•   Compare market rates: Research what other providers charge for similar services in your area. Websites like FAIR Health Consumer and Healthcare Bluebook can help you determine if a provider overcharged you for a service.

If the first person you speak with isn’t helpful, ask to speak to a supervisor or someone in the billing department who is authorized to make adjustments.

5. Negotiate a Payment Plan

Even providers who won’t budge on price are often willing to offer payment plans, allowing you to pay off your debt in smaller, more affordable installments. Here are some tips for how to approach setting up a payment plan:

•   Determine your budget: Before you ask about payment plans, it’s a good idea to look at your monthly cash flow and calculate how much you can realistically afford to pay toward your medical bill each month.

•   Propose a plan: A good negotiating tactic is to start by offering a lower monthly payment amount than you can afford, as this leaves room for negotiation.

•   Request interest-free terms: Many providers offer payment plans without added interest, making this option more affordable than making monthly payments on your credit card.

It’s a good idea to get the terms of your payment plan in writing to avoid confusion later. Sticking to the agreed schedule can also help you avoid additional fees or collection efforts.

Recommended: Can Medical Bills Go on Your Credit Report?

Employer Resources

Many employers offer benefits that can help reduce medical costs, such as health-related savings accounts (HSAs), health reimbursement arrangements (HRAs), and stipends. These resources can significantly reduce the financial strain of medical bills, so it’s worth exploring any options offered by your employer.

Possible benefits you might be able to tap:

•   Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRA): Employers fund HRAs to help employees cover qualified medical expenses. You may want to check with your HR department to see if this benefit is available and how to access it.

•   Health Savings Accounts (HSA): If you have a high-deductible health plan, an HSA can be used to pay for eligible medical expenses with pretax dollars. This account can also be used to cover deductible costs, prescriptions, and certain treatments.

•   Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA): Similar to HSAs, FSAs allow you to use pretax funds for medical expenses, but they usually have a “use it or lose it” policy, meaning funds must be spent within the plan year. You’ll want to use your FSA funds strategically to cover eligible medical costs.

•   Health stipends: Some employers offer additional financial support in the form of taxable health stipends, which can be used for medical bills or health-related expenses. Contact your HR department to explore this benefit.

What to Do If You Can’t Negotiate Lower Medical Bills

If you’re unable to negotiate your medical bills to an affordable price and your employer doesn’t offer benefits like HRAs or stipends, you’re not necessarily out of options. Below are two ways you may be able to affordably finance your medical bills.

•   Personal loan: An unsecured personal loan can be used for virtually any purpose, including paying medical bills. Interest rates can be significantly lower than those of credit cards, particularly if you have strong credit. And unlike credit cards, personal loan rates are typically fixed, allowing you to pay off your debt on a fixed payment schedule. If you can qualify for a personal loan with a good rate and manageable monthly payment, you might use it to pay off your medical bills immediately and avoid accruing late fees or having the bill move into collections. A personal loan calculator can help you run the numbers.

•   Zero-interest credit card: If you have strong enough credit to qualify for a credit card with a 0% introductory rate, you may be able to put the bill on your card then make interest-free payments for 12 to 21 months. Additionally, some providers offer medical credit cards with interest-free promotional periods, which may be anywhere from six to 24 months. These can help you pay off large bills over time, but be cautious of high interest rates once the promotional period ends.

Recommended: Personal Loan vs Credit Card

The Takeaway

Medical bills can be overwhelming, but they aren’t necessarily the last word. You may be able to negotiate the amount due by requesting an itemized bill, checking for errors, exploring financial assistance programs, and simply asking for a lower bill. Other tools that can help make medical bills more manageable include setting up an interest-free payment plan, tapping employer health benefits, and taking advantage of low-interest financing options.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Do medical bills affect your credit?

If the medical bill stays with your provider, it won’t impact your credit. If your payment is several months past due, however, the provider may sell your debt to a collections agency. Unpaid medical debt in collections (over $500) can be reported to credit bureaus after one year.

If medical debt does end up on your credit reports, it can lower your FICO® score. However, due to recent changes in how FICO calculates scores, medical debt generally has less impact on your scores than other types of debt.

Should I pay a medical bill that’s gone to collections?

Paying a medical bill in collections can protect your credit and resolve the debt, but you’ll want to first verify it’s legitimate. To ensure the debt amount is correct and has not already been paid, ask for documentation from the collection agency.

If the debt is valid, consider negotiating a reduced payoff amount or setting up a payment plan. Once paid, it’s a good idea to ask for written confirmation that the account will be marked as resolved. Under new guidelines, paid medical collection debt is no longer included in credit reports.

How long do I have to pay a medical bill?

The timeline to pay a medical bill varies depending on the provider’s policies. Many hospitals and health care providers expect payment within 30 to 90 days of issuing the bill and will charge late fees and/or interest if you miss the due date.

The statute of limitations — how long a provider or collection agency has to sue you for an unpaid medical bill — typically ranges from three to 10 years, depending on the state. However, the debt remains collectible even after that period.


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Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Implied Volatility vs Historical Volatility

Implied Volatility vs Historical Volatility

Whether you are a new investor or a seasoned trader, it’s common to hear the word “volatility” when discussing the movements of a stock price or index. More volatile stocks tend to have larger swings in value, both up and down.

There are two forms of volatility, however. Historical volatility, which measures past price movements, and implied volatility, which estimates future price fluctuations based on options pricing. It’s crucial for participants in these markets to understand the difference between implied vs historical volatility.

Key Points

•   Historical volatility measures the range of returns on a market index or security over a given time period.

•   Traders use historical volatility to set stop-loss levels and analyze riskiness.

•   Historical volatility is different from implied volatility, which is forward-looking.

•   Implied volatility measures expected future volatility based on options prices, reflecting market expectations.

•   Higher implied volatility tends to lead to higher options premiums since the price is more likely to jump to a trader’s advantage (or disadvantage).

Historical Volatility Definition

As the name suggests, historical volatility measures a stock’s price as compared to its average, or mean. The most popular way to calculate a stock’s historical volatility is by calculating the standard deviation of its price movements during a period of time.

Investors use historical volatility to get an idea of how likely the stock is to make large movements in price. A stock with higher volatility may indicate elevated risk, because there is a higher potential that the stock’s price could rise or drop significantly.

Highly volatile investments purchased with leveraged accounts can create additional risk. On the other hand, a stock with higher historical volatility could also be potentially more rewarding, since there is also a possibility that the stock’s price could make a big jump upward (or downward). Stocks may become more volatile during times of recession or uncertainty.

Investors measure a stock’s historical volatility as a percentage of the stock’s price, and not as an absolute number. That makes it easier to compare historical volatility between stocks — even if they have very different values — while assessing investment opportunities. When comparing the volatility of stocks, it’s important to look at them during the same time period.

Implied Volatility Definition

Implied volatility measures a stock’s expected future price fluctuations, derived from options prices, and is commonly used by traders to assess market uncertainty. While historical volatility is backward-looking, implied volatility attempts to quantify a stock’s volatility going forward.

Implied volatility reflects the prices of the options contracts associated with a particular stock. Options traders often assess implied volatility using metrics like Vega, one of the Greeks in options trading, which measures how sensitive an option’s price is to changes in implied volatility.

A stock with a higher implied volatility generally has options contracts with higher premiums. This is because there is more uncertainty around the direction of the underlying stock.

Recommended: Understanding the Greeks in Options Trading

Historical vs Implied Volatility

Although both implied volatility and historical volatility measure the volatility of stocks, they measure it in different ways. Historical volatility reflects the past price movements of a particular stock or index, while implied volatility gauges future expectations of price movements based on the prices of options contracts. Traders use implied volatility when they are determining the extrinsic value of an option.

When to Use Historical vs Implied Volatility

Historical volatility is used for assessing a stock’s past price movements. It demonstrates a stock’s value fluctuation over a specific period, and may provide an idea of the risk associated with it. Investors use historical volatility to gauge the potential for future price swings based on historical data.

Implied volatility may help an investor evaluate options pricing or forecast potential future price movements. This figure reflects the market’s expectations for future volatility, based on the prices of options contracts. Traders often use implied volatility to determine whether options are overpriced or underpriced relative to expected price movements.

For example, a trader could look at options with implied volatility that differs from its historical volatility. If an option’s implied volatility is lower than the historical volatility of the underlying stock, that may be a signal of an undervalued option premium.

Comparing Implied and Historical Volatility

Here is a quick summary of the differences between historical and implied volatility:

Historical Volatility:

Historical volatility is used to analyze a stock’s past price movements, regardless of whether the investor is purchasing the stock itself or trading its options. It can help assess the stock’s risk or potential for large price swings, which is valuable for both stock investors and options traders.

Implied Volatility:

Implied volatility is specific to options because it’s derived from options prices, reflecting the market’s expectations of future volatility. Implied volatility isn’t just for options traders, however. It can also be useful for stock traders as an indicator of market sentiment about the stock’s future price movements.

Historical Volatility

Implied Volatility

Calculated using the historical prices of a stock or index Determined indirectly based on the prices of options contracts
Used by investors as well as traders to analyze a stock’s movements Used primarily for options and based on options prices, which are based on market expectations of volatility
Measures past performance based on historical data Projects future performance, representing an indicator of future volatility

How to Use Implied and Historical Volatility Together

Because implied volatility and historical volatility measure different things, it can be useful to employ them both. The historical volatility of a given stock or index will measure how much the price has historically moved up and down. If you’re interested in investing in options for a stock, you can look at how its historical volatility compares to the implied volatility denoted by the prices of its options contracts.

One way you can incorporate some of these ideas into your trading strategies is through a volatility skew. A volatility skew depends on the difference in implied volatility between options contracts that are in the money, at the money, and out of the money.

Another relevant concept when it comes to implied volatility is a volatility smile, a graphic representation of the strike prices and the implied volatility of options with the same underlying asset and expiration date.


💡 Quick Tip: All investments come with some degree of risk — and some are riskier than others. Before investing online, decide on your investment goals and how much risk you want to take.

The Takeaway

Options traders often look at both historical and implied volatility when determining their options trading strategy. You may also use these tools while investing, or you might look at other factors to evaluate potential investments.

Investors who are ready to try their hand at options trading despite the risks involved, might consider checking out SoFi’s options trading platform offered through SoFi Securities, LLC. The platform’s user-friendly design allows investors to buy put and call options through the mobile app or web platform, and get important metrics like breakeven percentage, maximum profit/loss, and more with the click of a button.

Plus, SoFi offers educational resources — including a step-by-step in-app guide — to help you learn more about options trading. Trading options involves high-risk strategies, and should be undertaken by experienced investors. Currently, investors can not sell options on SoFi Active Invest®.

Explore SoFi’s user-friendly options trading platform.

FAQ

How is implied volatility calculated from historical volatility?

The historical volatility of a stock or index reflects the changes in historical stock prices. It is often, but not always, calculated as the standard deviation of a stock’s price movements. Implied volatility is not calculated directly from historical data. Rather, it is derived from the market prices of options contracts for the underlying stock.

Is there a difference between implied and realized volatility?

Realized volatility is another name for the historical volatility of a stock. So while implied and realized volatility both measure how volatile a stock is, they have different definitions, and investors use them in different ways.


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SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

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Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.
Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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