How To Fix a Declined Debit Card When You Have Money

Debit cards make it easy to complete purchases without using cash, writing checks, or charging to credit. Just tap or insert your card, enter your PIN, and the funds will immediately get debited from your checking account. You then grab your goods and go. Simple, no?

Not always. Every once in a while, a debit transaction gets declined. This can be incredibly frustrating (and embarrassing), especially when you know there is money in the account. On a positive note, the issue is often easy to resolve. Here are some simple steps to take when a debit transaction doesn’t go through.

Make Sure Your Card Is Good

Every debit card has an expiration date. Once the date passes, the card gets blocked automatically and becomes useless to the account holder. If you’ve just started using a new debit card because your old one expired, it may not be activated yet. Until it is, you won’t be approved for any debit transactions that require a PIN.

To get your card working again, you may need to get it replaced or, if it’s new, activate the card either online or by phone. When you start using a new card, you’ll want to be sure to update any online payment information. This ensures uninterrupted services for recurring payments you have set up through your card, such as online payments for your cell phone, car loan, streaming and subscription services, and utilities.

Check Your Account Balance

While you may believe you have enough money to cover a purchase, unexpected debits, merchant holds, and pending deposits might have reduced your available balance. That’s why it’s critical to check the balance of your checking account.

You can do this by logging into your account using your banking app or computer, then looking at both your “current balance” and “available balance.” What’s the difference? Pending transactions (which have not yet posted to your account) are included in your “current balance” but not in your “available balance.” It may look like you have enough funds to cover a purchase, but if the money isn’t part of your available balance, you can’t spend it.

If your available balance is lower than you thought, scan your recent transactions and look for:

•   Pending deposits: You may have deposited a check or have a direct deposit that has not fully cleared yet. This means the bank is still verifying that the incoming deposit is valid.

•   Merchant holds: A hold is a way for merchants to reserve a certain amount of funds in a customer’s account to ensure a future transaction can be processed successfully. This can happen for transactions where you won’t know the final amount of the charge until later, such as hotel reservations or a car rental, and can temporarily lower your available balance.

•   Recent withdrawals: Look for any recent withdrawals or debits that you might have forgotten.

•   Errors or fraudulent activity: Check for any errors or unauthorized transactions that could have depleted your funds. If you notice any, reach out to your bank right away.

Recommended: How Banks Investigate Unauthorized Transactions

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Know Your Debit Card’s Purchase Limit

If you’ve made some particularly large purchases in the last 24 hours, your debit card might be denied because you’ve reached your daily purchase limit. Banks set daily purchase limits on debit cards to minimize risk if the card is lost or stolen.

The daily purchase limit for a debit card can range anywhere from $300 to $50,000 per day, depending on the financial institution. You may be able to request a temporary limit increase on your debit card to complete your purchase by calling your bank. For security purposes, the representative will ask you to verify your identity.

Check for Holds or Blocks on Your Card

Banks and merchants will sometimes place temporary holds or blocks on someone’s bank account for various reasons. These can temporarily restrict access to your funds, even if you have a sufficient balance.

Here are some reasons why your bank may have put a hold on your debit card or decline a particular transaction.

•   You repeatedly typed in the wrong PIN: If you enter the wrong password three times, your ATM card may get blocked. If this happens, you can generally just wait for 24 hours and your card will be unblocked automatically.

•   Suspected fraud: If your bank detects any suspicious activity on your card, such as an unusually large purchase or unusual use patterns, they may automatically block your card to protect against fraud. Using your card in a new location, especially internationally, can also trigger a security block.

•   Institutional security issue: If there is a security issue at the bank or credit union that holds your account, it may block your debit card to protect your money and details. In such cases, the bank will issue a new card to its customers, free of cost.

The best way to get to the bottom of a card hold or block is to speak with a customer service representative at your financial institution. In some cases, explaining that the purchase is legitimate or that you are currently traveling, and confirming your identity will immediately resolve the problem.

Informing your bank in advance about debit card usage that will be outside your regular routine can help avoid temporary holds and declines.

Recommended: Why Credit Cards Get Declined

Consider Alternate Payment Methods

If you can’t immediately resolve a declined debit card and have a crucial transaction that you don’t want to walk away from, you may need to use an alternate payment method. Here are some options to consider.

•   Credit card: Even if you prefer debit over credit, having a credit card in your wallet can serve as a backup if your debit card fails.

•   Cash: Though not every place of business accepts cash, it can be useful to have cash on hand to cover necessary transactions in the event your debit card fails.

•   Mobile payment app: If you have a payment app on your phone that is connected to a credit card or linked directly to your bank account, you may be able to use that instead of your debit card.

•   Bank transfer: For larger transactions, you may be able to make the payment by transferring money from your savings or checking account directly to the recipient.

The Takeaway

Dealing with a declined debit card can be annoying and stressful. To get to the root of the problem, you’ll want to first make sure your card is up to date and, if it is, check your account balance to confirm there are sufficient available funds to cover the purchase.

If you have enough funds, you might next call your bank to see if there’s a temporary hold on your card due to any security issues. By confirming that the transaction is legitimate and verifying your identity, they may lift the hold.

Being proactive and keeping a close eye on day-to-day activity in your checking account can minimize debit card declines and ensure smooth transactions in the future.

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FAQ

Why would a debit card be declined even if I have money in my account?

A debit card may be declined even if you have enough money in your account to cover the transaction due to various reasons. These include:

•   Exceeding daily transaction limits

•   Multiple incorrect PIN entries

•   Using an expired card

•   Using a new card that hasn’t yet been activated

•   Suspected fraud

If your debit card gets declined despite sufficient funds, it’s a good idea to contact your bank. You may be able to quickly resolve the problem and get your card working again.

What should I do if my debit card is declined due to suspected fraud?

If your debit card is declined due to suspected fraud, you’ll want to immediately contact your bank’s customer service department. They will review recent transactions with you and, if necessary, cancel that card and issue a new one.

Once you receive the new debit card, you’ll want to change your PIN and monitor your account for any further suspicious activity. Banks often have fraud protection services to assist and safeguard your funds.

How long does it typically take to resolve a debit card decline issue?

The length of time it takes to resolve a debit card decline will depend on the cause. If the problem is insufficient funds, you may be able to quickly fix it by transferring money from another account. If the issue is suspected fraud, you may be able to clear it up right away by calling customer service, verifying your identity, and letting them know that the charge is legitimate.

Other scenarios may take longer. For example, if your debit card has been compromised or has expired, you may have to wait until you receive a new card in the mail.


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Should You Open a Joint Brokerage Account?

Determining whether to open a joint brokerage account with another person, whether a romantic partner, business associate, or relative, can be a difficult decision. Couples often use joint brokerage accounts to simplify household finances and build wealth together. However, this doesn’t mean they are suitable for everyone.

Two or more people may own and manage joint brokerage accounts. These accounts are used to combine investment activities with multiple people. But before investing together using a joint brokerage account with a spouse or partner, it’s essential to understand how joint ownership works and its potential impacts on your finances.

🛈 SoFi currently does not offer joint brokerage accounts.

Investing Together

The reason many couples decide to invest together is fairly simple: they live together, manage a household, and are planning a future together. It can make sense then, not just from a financial perspective but for a healthy relationship, to invest together to build wealth for future goals.

If you’re planning for these long-term financial goals together, like retirement or buying a house, then that might mean having a joint brokerage account in order to plan for your shared desires. But that doesn’t mean couples have to invest together; it could make sense for you to share some accounts as a couple and to keep some separate.

But opening a joint brokerage account to buy and sell stocks or other securities may also be practical in terms of financial returns. Combining your money to invest can potentially help your money grow faster than if investing individually, as you invest a larger initial pool of funds.

What Is a Joint Brokerage Account?

A joint brokerage account is a brokerage account shared by two or more people. Couples, relatives, and business partners typically use joint brokerage accounts to manage investments and finances together. However, any two adults can open a joint brokerage account.

Joint brokerage accounts typically allow anyone named on the account to access and manage its investments. There are multiple ways people can establish joint brokerage accounts, each with specific rules for how account owners can access funds or how the account contents are handled after one of the joint holders passes away.

In contrast, retirement accounts like 401(k)s or individual retirement accounts (IRAs) do not allow joint ownership, unlike many taxable brokerage accounts.

Advantages of Joint Brokerage Accounts for Couples

There are several advantages that couples may benefit from by establishing and using joint brokerage accounts.

Single Investment Manager

One person can be responsible for all of the investment decisions and transactions within the account. This can be useful when only one member of a couple has interest in managing financial affairs.

Recommended: Should I Hire a Money Manager?

Combined Resources

As mentioned above, combining resources can be beneficial as investment decisions are made with a larger pool of money that can be used to increase compounding returns. Additionally, combining resources into a single account may help reduce costs and investment fees, as opposed to managing multiple brokerage accounts.

Simplified Estate Planning

A joint brokerage account can also help simplify estate planning. With certain types of joint brokerage accounts, the surviving account owner will automatically receive the proceeds of the account if one account holder dies. This significantly simplifies estate planning and may allow the surviving account holder to avoid a costly legal battle to maintain ownership.

Challenges of Joint Brokerage Accounts for Couples

There are a few challenges that come with joint brokerage accounts for couples.

Transparency and Trust

Both parties who own a joint brokerage account need to be comfortable with the level of transparency that comes with shared ownership. This means that both partners need to be comfortable with sharing information about their investment objectives, financial goals, and risk tolerance.

Additionally, owners of a joint brokerage account must trust one another. Because the other account holder is an equal owner of the assets and can make changes to the account without your permission, they can make unadvised investment decisions or even empty out the account without the other’s consent.

Breaking Up

It’s important to remember that a joint brokerage account is a joint asset. This means that if the relationship between the account holders sours, the account will need to be divided between the two parties. This can be a complex and time-consuming process, so it’s important to be sure that both partners are prepared for this possibility.

Tax Issues

If you open a joint brokerage account with someone other than a spouse, any deposits you make into the joint account could be deemed a gift to the other account holder, which could trigger gift tax liabilities.

Recommended: A Guide to Tax-Efficient Investing

Things to Know About Joint Brokerage Accounts

Before opening a brokerage account with a partner, business associate, or relative, it’s important to understand the differences between the types of accounts.

There are several types of joint brokerage accounts, each with specific nuances regarding ownership. If you are planning on opening a joint brokerage account, pay close attention to these different types of ownership so you can open one that fits your particular circumstances.

Type of Account

Ownership

Death of Owner

Probate Treatment

Tenancy by Entirety Only married couples can utilize this type of account. Each spouse has equal ownership rights to the account. If one spouse dies, the other spouse gets full ownership of the account. Avoids probate.
Joint Tenants With Rights of Survivorship Each owner has equal rights to the account. If one owner dies, the ownership interest is passed to surviving owners. Avoids probate.
Tenancy in Common Owners may have different ownership shares of account. If one owner dies, the ownership share passes to their estate or a beneficiary. May be subject to probate court.

Ownership

How the ownership of a joint brokerage account is divided up depends on the type of account a couple opens.

•   Tenancy by Entirety: If the couple is married, they can benefit from opening an account with tenancy by the entirety. Each spouse has an equal and undivided interest in the account. It is not a 50/50 split; the spouses own 100% of the account.

•   Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship: This type of joint account gives each owner an equal financial stake in the account.

•   Tenancy in Common: A joint brokerage account with tenancy in common allows owners to have different ownership stakes in the account. For example, a couple may open a joint account with tenancy in common and establish a 70/30 ownership split of the account.

Death of Owner

When an owner of a joint brokerage account passes away, their share of the account may pass on to the surviving owners or a beneficiary, depending on the type of account.

•   Tenancy by Entirety: If a spouse dies, their ownership stake passes on to the surviving spouse.

•   Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship: If one owner dies, the ownership interest is passed onto surviving owners.

•   Tenancy in Common: If one owner dies, the ownership share passes to their estate or a beneficiary.

Probate Court

In many financial dealings, it can be challenging to determine who owns what when someone passes away. These questions are often brought into the legal system, with probate courts often resolving issues of ownership for financial accounts and property. This can also occur with joint brokerage accounts, depending on the type of account a couple may open.

•   Tenancy by Entirety: This type of account avoids the need for probate court, as ownership stays with one spouse if the other spouse passes away.

•   Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship: This type of account avoids the need for probate court, as ownership interest is passed to the surviving owners when one owner dies.

•   Tenancy in Common: In this type of account, if one owner passes away without a will or a state beneficiary, their ownership share will likely have to pass through probate court.

However, regardless of the type of joint brokerage account, if all owners of an account pass away at the same time, the assets in the account may still be subject to probate court if a will does not clearly state beneficiaries.

Tips for Opening a Joint Brokerage Account

Here are some tips that couples may consider before opening a joint brokerage account with a spouse or partner. These tips apply to almost everything; in the end, it’s all about communication and compromise.

•   Decide on your investment goals for your joint brokerage account upfront. That means deciding what you want to build wealth for, like a house, vacation, or retirement. This can also mean determining how much money you may be willing to set aside for investing.

•   Having goals for your joint brokerage accounts is advisable, but it’s also acceptable to have individual financial goals as long as you’re on the same page. You can set aside some of your discretionary income, like 1%, for each of you to spend as individual fun money. Some couples may also maintain smaller separate accounts in addition to your joint accounts.

•   Take a long view of your joint financial goals. While you may disagree about buying a new couch or how to remodel a kitchen, you should agree on when you want to retire.

•   Establish a system for resolving disputes before you get started investing. Even in the healthiest of relationships, there are bound to be disagreements. Before you open a joint brokerage account, decide how you will resolve disputes about whether to invest in one asset or rebalance your portfolio.

The Takeaway

Just because you’re in a relationship doesn’t mean you have to open a joint brokerage account with a partner. For some couples, combining finances to build wealth for shared goals makes sense, while other couples may benefit from keeping money issues separate from one another. What matters most is determining what’s best for you and your partner, whatever that may look like for your specific financial needs.

FAQ

Can couples open a joint brokerage account?

Yes, couples can open a joint brokerage account. However, couples are not the only people who can open a joint brokerage account. Any two people, like relatives or business partners, can open joint accounts.

What are the benefits for couples opening a joint brokerage account?

The benefits of opening a joint brokerage account for couples are that they can pool their money and resources to make investments, and they can also make joint decisions about how to manage the account.

How can you start a joint brokerage account?

There are a few ways to start a joint brokerage account. The most common way is to go to a broker and open an account together. Another way is to open an account online.


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What Are Penny Stocks & How Do They Work?

Penny stocks are shares of companies that usually trade for less than $5 per share. They are highly speculative investments, meaning they carry a high degree of risk. Usually, traders looking for short-term gains use penny stocks, rather than long-term investors looking to build wealth.

But investors are often allured by penny stocks because they are relatively cheap and offer the prospect of high returns – but there are significant risks associated with penny stocks, too. Before trying to use penny stocks to make quick gains, investors must know how they work and the risks involved.

What Are Penny Stocks?

Penny stocks are low-priced financial securities that trade for less than $5 a share, though they often trade for less than $1.

Penny stocks are generally considered to be highly speculative, or relatively higher-risk investments. This is because most penny stocks are issued by small, unknown companies with little or no operating history. In addition, these companies often lack the financial resources to continue operating for very long and are susceptible to fraud.

​​Despite the risks, some investors are attracted to penny stocks because they offer the potential for significant returns over a short period of time. For example, if a penny stock’s price doubles from $0.30 per share to $0.60 per share, that’s a 100% return on investment on just a $0.30 price increase. Of course, the flip side is that you could possibly also lose all of your investment just as quickly.

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Exploring Penny Stocks & How They Work

Although some penny stocks trade on major exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq, most penny stocks trade on the over-the-counter (OTC) market, through the OTC Bulletin Board (OTCBB) or on the pink sheets.

Penny stocks that trade on the OTC market do not have the same regulatory requirements as companies listed on major exchanges. Companies that list their shares on the major exchanges are subject to a high degree of regulatory scrutiny; these publicly traded companies must meet minimum listing standards and provide regular financial reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

In contrast, over-the-counter stocks have fewer hoops to jump through, as they do not have to meet minimum listing requirements. However, penny stocks that trade on the OTCBB must file financial statements with the SEC, while penny stocks listed on the pink sheet are not required to do so.

Because many penny stocks do not have to report periodic financial statements to a regulatory agency, it can be difficult for investors to find adequate information to make informed investment decisions on these securities. This lack of knowledge is one of the reasons penny stocks tend to be higher-risk investments.

Penny Stocks Are Highly Speculative

As noted above, penny stocks are highly speculative investments often bought and sold by traders who want to make short-term gains. Because of this potential for significant, short-term gains, many people view penny stocks as a way to generate outsized returns quickly. However, this is far from the case; penny stocks tend to carry a high degree of risk and, as such, may be better investment options for investors with the time, money, and risk tolerance to dabble in this market.

Recommended: The Difference Between Speculation vs. Investing

Who Can Buy Penny Stocks?

Anyone can buy and sell penny stocks, though it is recommended that they have the appropriate risk tolerance before investing in these speculative securities.

To trade penny stocks, you’ll need to open an account with a brokerage that offers OTC trading. Many online brokers offer this service, but do your research before selecting one, including what kind of fees they charge. Once you have an account, you can start buying and selling penny stocks.

Pros of Penny Stocks

Penny stocks may be attractive to investors for a couple of key reasons.

High Reward Potential

There is a belief by some penny stock traders that these small securities have more room to grow than large stocks, thus resulting in significant, short-term price appreciation. The potential for short-term gains means that penny stocks may provide high rewards, despite their risks, especially if traders utilize buying on margin to make their trades.

Enjoyment

Just as some people like to gamble, others like to trade stocks and other securities for fun. Plenty of people would consider analyzing stock charts, reading up on unknown companies, and making bets as one of their hobbies. Traders like this might consider penny stocks as “fun spending,” not necessarily a part of a long-term investing strategy.

Cons of Penny Stocks

Penny stocks also have some drawbacks that investors should be aware of.

Small Likelihood of Success

Making money on a penny stock can be a rare occurrence. Investors should be aware of this, despite the tales of sudden wealth they may hear. Also, finding success trading penny stocks may often take longer than some investors expect or anticipate.

Possibility of Losing it All

A small likelihood of success means that there will inevitably be many failures. It is common for small, unestablished businesses to fold and go under, flounder, or have unsuccessful stock. When stocks become worthless, investors effectively lose all of their investment.

Lack of Liquidity

Penny stocks usually do not have a lot of liquidity, meaning it can be challenging to find buyers when you want to sell. This can make it hard to get out of a position if the stock price declines.

Volatility

Penny stocks tend to be highly volatile, which means that their prices can change a lot, rapidly. This can happen in either direction, making them a difficult tool for building long-term wealth.

Scammers

The penny stock segment of the market is often rife with scammers and fraudsters. Numerous penny stock newsletters promise big wins, and penny stock “investors” manipulate both the market and potential customers.

Researching Penny Stocks to Buy

It’s often difficult for investors to adequately research what penny stocks to buy and sell. Because many penny stock companies do not have to file reports to regulators, investors do not always have great information about the company’s finances, management, and operations.

One of the first things investors should do is check online resources like the OTC Markets website to search for company information on the penny stocks you’re interested in. Once you’ve done that, you can see if the companies have filed reports with the SEC through its EDGAR database. Using this company and financial information, you can develop a sense of the company’s finances and business practices.

Also, it may help to look at penny stocks that trade on exchanges such as the NYSE or NASDAQ. Because these stocks are required to file regular financial reports to the SEC, there is more easily accessible research investors can use to make investment decisions. Additionally, these companies are usually more stable and have more liquidity than penny stocks trading on the pink sheets or OTCBB.

Overall, you’d want to review as much public information as possible when researching penny stocks to buy and sell. When you make investment decisions with inadequate public information, you may open yourself up to relying on shady information that could come from paid promoters or fraudsters looking to pump and dump a stock.

The Takeaway

The allure of making significant, short-term gains by trading penny stocks draws many people into the market. But with the potential of high rewards comes the increased risk and a probability that gains will be hard to come by. Before diving into penny stock trading, assessing your risk tolerance is essential to see if this strategy is right for you.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.

FAQ

Can you make money with penny stocks?

While making money with penny stocks is possible, it is also possible to lose money. Penny stocks are generally considered a high-risk investment, and as such, they may not be suitable for all investors.

Are penny stocks good for beginners?

Trading penny stocks is likely not advisable for beginners, as they are often very volatile, difficult to research, and can be challenging to trade. It may be best to consult with a financial professional before trading penny stocks.

Are penny stocks popular investments?

Penny stocks are sometimes popular investments for traders looking for high-risk, high-reward investments. These stocks are typically very volatile, which can lead to significant profits or losses.


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Is $85K a Good Salary for a Single Person in 2024?

Earning a salary of $85,000 can provide a good living for a single person — even one who has dependents. Of course, how far the money can go depends on where you live, your lifestyle, spending habits, and any financial obligations you may have.

Here’s a closer look at where you fall into the big picture if your annual salary is $85,000.

Is $85K a Good Salary?

If you’re making $85,000 a year before taxes, you’re earning nearly $20,000 more than the average annual U.S. salary of $65,470, according to May 2023 figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

For new grads, earning $85K annually is a high-paying entry-level salary and a great jumping off point to earning even more in the not-so-distant future, if that’s your goal.

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Median Income in the US by State in 2024

The following chart shows the median income per state for a single-person household, according to figures from the U.S. Census Bureau. As you’ll see below, in many states, a salary of $85,000 puts you in a position where you’re earning more than the typical household:

State

Median Household Income

Alabama $59,609
Alaska $86,370
Arizona $72,581
Arkansas $56,335
California $91,905
Colorado $87,598
Connecticut $90,213
Delaware $79,325
Florida $67,917
Georgia $71,355
Hawaii $94,814
Idaho $70,214
Illinois $78,433
Indiana $67,173
Iowa $70,571
Kansas $69,747
Kentucky $60,183
Louisiana $57,852
Maine $68,251
Maryland $98,461
Massachusetts $96,505
Michigan $68,505
Minnesota $84,313
Mississippi $52,985
Missouri $65,920
Montana $66,341
Nebraska $71,772
Nevada $71,646
New Hampshire $90,845
New Jersey $97,126
New Mexico $58,722
New York $81,386
North Carolina $66,186
North Dakota $73,959
Ohio $66,990
Oklahoma $61,364
Oregon $76,362
Pennsylvania $73,170
Rhode Island $81,370
South Carolina $63,623
South Dakota $69,457
Tennessee $64,035
Texas $73,035
Utah $86,833
Vermont $74,014
Virginia $87,249
Washington $90,325
West Virginia $55,217
Wisconsin $72,458
Wyoming $72,495

Average Cost of Living in the US by State in 2024

Your cost of living refers to the amount of money needed in order to afford the necessities in a specific location, during a certain time period. The expenses factoring into your cost of living include food, housing, utilities, transportation, childcare, and health care.

Here’s a look at the average cost of living in each state, according to data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

State Personal Consumption Expenditure
Alabama $42,391
Alaska $59,179
Arizona $50,123
Arkansas $42,245
California $60,272
Colorado $59,371
Connecticut $60,413
Delaware $54,532
Florida $55,516
Georgia $47,406
Hawaii $54,655
Idaho $43,508
Illinois $54,341
Indiana $46,579
Iowa $45,455
Kansas $46,069
Kentucky $44,193
Louisiana $45,178
Maine $55,789
Maryland $52,651
Massachusetts $64,214
Michigan $49,482
Minnesota $52,849
Mississippi $39,678
Missouri $48,613
Montana $51,913
Nebraska $37,519
Nevada $49,522
New Hampshire $60,828
New Jersey $60,082
New Mexico $43,336
New York $58,571
North Carolina $47,834
North Dakota $52,631
Ohio $47,768
Oklahoma $42,046
Oregon $52,159
Pennsylvania $53,703
Rhode Island $52,820
South Carolina $46,220
South Dakota $48,997
Tennessee $46,280
Texas $49,082
Utah $48,189
Vermont $55,743
Virginia $52,057
Washington $56,567
West Virginia $44,460
Wisconsin $49,284
Wyoming $52,403

How to Live on $85,000 a Year

In order to figure out how to best live on $85,000 a year, it helps to know how this salary breaks down on a monthly and weekly basis.

Based on a 40-hour work week with two weeks of paid vacation a year, an annual income of $85,000 works out to be about $7083.33 a month, $3,269.34 biweekly, and $1,634.62 a week. The hourly rate turns out to be $42.50 per hour.

Keep in mind these figures are your gross income. After taxes, your pay may end up being somewhere between $4,958 to $6,020 a month. You may find this easily takes care of your living expenses, chips away at some debts, and enables you to even sock some money away for the future.

Need help keeping on top of where your money is being spent with every paycheck? Tools like an online money tracker tool can help.

Recommended: How to Calculate Your Net Worth and Wealth: The Ultimate Guide

How to Budget for a $85K Salary

There are many different budgeting methods out there, but a popular one is the 50/30/20 budget. This approach allows you to allocate your money into three categories: your needs, wants, and savings.

Essentially, to follow the “rules” of the 50/30/20 budget, you’ll portion 50% of your salary to necessities (rent/mortgage payments, groceries, transportation, medical insurance), 30% toward your nonessentials or wants (travel, entertainment, leisure, dining out) and the remaining 20% toward debt repayment and savings, including retirement accounts, vacation funds, college tuition, or buying a home.

A budgeting planner app can help you get started.

Maximizing an $85K Salary

There are ways to build upon a $85,000 salary, besides budgeting, saving, and getting rid of debt. Strategies include taking advantage of certain employer offerings, paying bills on time, and exploring different investment opportunities.

Does your company have a 401(k) plan? If so, consider enrolling, and your future self will thank you later. Your employer may even offer matching contributions, often up to a certain percentage.

You can also make sure you avoid any missed payments or late fees by setting up an autopay for recurring bills. And even if $85K can go further where you live, that doesn’t mean you still can’t curb extraneous spending, such as eating home more often than ordering take-out or getting rid of streaming services you never use.

Quality of Life with an $85K Salary

Whether you’re mulling a job offer or considering a career change, you may be wondering, “Is $85K a year a good salary?” In fact, that amount of money can provide a nice quality of life for many people. But it’s worth noting that everyone has their own version of what a nice quality of life means. So the amount one person needs to live comfortably — and where — differs from person to person.

Is $85,000 a Year Considered Rich?

Similar to the question of what constitutes a good quality of life, what someone considers rich depends on their personal definition. To many folks, $85,000 may feel rich, especially if you’ve never earned close to this salary before.

The truth is, there’s no official financial designation of what it means to be rich, but generally, you’ll need to earn at least a six-figure salary to be on the road for qualification. And even when you hit that amount, it’s going to take anywhere from $329,620 to $719,253 to be considered a top earner in the U.S., according to research from GoBankingRates based on numbers from the Census Bureau.

Is $85K a Year Considered Middle Class?

According to the Pew Research Center, 51% of Americans fall into the middle class or middle income category. Middle class households are defined by Pew Research as those with an income that is two-thirds to double that of the U.S. median household income, which as mentioned earlier is $65,470.

Using that definition, SmartAsset conducted a 2024 study to determine the middle-class income limits by state. The findings indicated that on a state level, a household earning between $64,224 and $192,692 in 2024 would be considered middle class.

Example Jobs that Make About $85,000 a Year Salary

Salaries largely depend on the field or industry you work in, what companies are willing to pay, and your particular skill set. Here are some jobs that pay about $85,000 a year, based on information from the BLS:

•   Dental Hygienist: $89,890

•   Chiropractor: $89,760

•   Real Estate Broker: $86,130

•   Writer and Editor: $86,120

•   Urban and Regional Planner: $85,940

•   Insurance Underwriter: $85,610

•   Occupational Health and Safety Specialists: $85,570

Recommended: 25 Highest Paying Jobs in the U.S.

The Takeaway

Is $85K a year a good salary? In 2024, it’s considered middle class and can be a comfortable living for a single person in many states and areas of the country. With that level of pay, someone can afford their basic needs, indulge in some of their wants, and have money left over to pay off debts or set aside savings. Earning $85K can be a great starting salary for a young person or even someone starting over in a new field, with the opportunity to increase earnings in the future.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

Can I live comfortably making $85K a year?

It depends on where you live, the expenses you currently have, and your spending habits. But in general, as a single person, you should be able to live rather comfortably on $85K a year, meeting your basic needs and have money left over.

What can I afford with an $85K salary?

Making $85,000 a year can typically cover housing, a car payment, utility and food costs, without being stretched too thin. Of course, this all relies on living within your means. For example, the average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the U.S. is slightly over $1,500 a month, and monthly car payments average from $522 for a used car to $723 for a new car. You may be stretched if you decide to buy a home, since the average mortgage payment on a fixed 30-year mortgage is $2,833.

How much is $85K a year hourly?

The hourly rate for $85,000 a year is around $42.50.

How much is $85K a year monthly?

A salary of $85,000 works out to be about $7083.33 a month before taxes.

How much is $85K a year daily?

If you make $85k, you earn a gross amount of approximately $327 a day.


Photo credit: iStock/FreshSplash

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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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5 Steps to Take If You Carry a Credit Card Balance

5 Steps to Take If You Carry a Credit Card Balance

Almost half of all Americans carry a balance on their credit card, month after month. If you’re among their ranks, you know that the combination of high prices and high credit card interest rates can make it challenging to pay that debt off in full.

Many cardholders have seen their interest rates creep up in recent years, in line with the Federal Reserve’s recent rate increases. That means interest payments are gobbling up a bigger share of credit card balances. And those credit card balances can be major. This kind of debt hit a staggering $1.12 trillion for the first quarter of 2024, according to data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

But the situation isn’t hopeless, however. If you’re one of the cardholders who can’t pay credit card debt in full, here are five steps you can take to address it.

Step 1: Check your Credit Card Interest Rate

If you haven’t carried a credit card balance before, you may not be aware of what interest rate your credit card is charging. But it’s important to know exactly how much you’re getting charged so if you need to, you can budget for interest expense as well as your purchases.

The average credit card interest rate for all new card offers was 24.84% in mid-2024. (Depending on what type of credit card you have, your credit score, and your credit history, you may have a higher or lower interest rate than the average.)

With interest rates this high, it can be a real financial setback to carry a balance for an extended length of time, making only the minimum credit card payment. You may find that you are only paying interest and making little headway in paying off what you actually spent.

Recommended: What Is a Charge Card

Step 2: Understand How Your Grace Period Works

If you pay your credit card statement balance in full by the due date, a credit card grace period will usually take effect for the next billing cycle. That means you won’t owe interest on new purchases until the due date for the next billing cycle. If you pay that statement balance in full by the next due date, the grace period will continue into the next cycle, and on and on.

But, if you make only the minimum payment or a partial payment on the full statement balance by the credit card due date, you’ll get charged interest on the remaining balance and lose your grace period for the next billing cycle. This means you’ll owe interest on any purchase immediately. Even if you go back to paying the full balance, your grace period may not renew for several more cycles, depending on the specific terms of your credit card.

If you’re in a position where you can’t pay credit card bills and must move to partial payments, make sure you’re aware of the additional interest expense you’ll incur on the remaining credit card balance. Try your best to stop making new purchases with that card since interest will be charged on those purchases immediately.

Step 3: Look at Changing Your Due Date

If you’re feeling overwhelmed because many of your bills are due at the same time, talk to your credit card company about changing your due date. You might be able to move your credit card due date to a day of the month that works better for your budget, so the payments you owe are a bit more staggered.

While this switch might not help immediately to pay down credit card debt, it could offer some relief in the long run.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card

Step 4: Explore Ways to Pay Off Your Balance Faster

You may find that with higher interest rates and inflationary spending, you need a more efficient way to pay off your credit card debt, such as by refinancing credit card debt. Luckily, there are some options for how to pay off credit card debt, though keep in mind the best way to pay off credit card debt will depend on your financial specifics.

Balance transfer credit cards that offer a limited time low or sometimes even 0% interest rate can help — especially if you think you can pay the balance in full during the promotional low-rate period.

Another option you might consider is applying for a low-interest personal loan to pay off credit card debt in full. This could help you secure a lower interest rate, and by consolidating your credit card debt, you’d have fewer due dates to keep track of. Keep in mind, however, that there are pros and cons of personal loans to pay off credit card debt.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Step 5: Consider Using a Budgeting Tool

If you’re finding it hard to make your credit card payments, that can be a signal it’s time to take a close look at your spending, perhaps with the help of one of the many online budgeting tools available.

Personal finance tools can help you understand just how much your cost of living has risen in recent months and make it easier to flag places you can cut back. Some can help to pinpoint fees you may be paying unwittingly or the automatic payments you’re making on your credit card that could get trimmed. Cutting these costs can then make it easier to pay off credit card debt.

The Takeaway

If you’re struggling with a credit card balance you can’t pay off, taking steps to pay off credit card debt faster and budget smarter can help. These can involve understanding your rate, changing your payment due date, and other moves.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

What is a fast way to pay off credit card debt?

You might be able to use a balance-transfer credit card and pay down your debt during the 0% APR promotional period. Or you might consider securing a personal loan to pay off the debt. You would then pay off the personal loan, which could have a lower interest rate.

Can you change your credit card payment due date?

You may be able to change your payment due date. See if your card’s website or app allows this kind of shift, or contact customer service.

Do most Americans carry credit card debt?

According to recent data, approximately 49% of Americans carry credit card debt.


Photo credit: iStock/Sneksy

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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