Real Estate vs. Stocks: Pros and Cons

Stocks are typically a staple in many portfolios, but real estate can be a valuable addition as it offers the potential for diversification. Investing in real estate — through direct ownership or other means — can also be a hedge against inflation and market volatility.

When it comes to investing in real estate vs. stocks, it’s less of an either-or proposition and more a question of understanding the role that each asset class can play in your investment strategy, as well as the potential risks.

The Nature of Real Estate Investments

Real estate is considered an alternative asset class as it generally doesn’t move in tandem with traditional securities like stocks and bonds. As such, real estate can be attractive on several levels for investors who are interested in diversifying their portfolios to balance risk, and potentially generating income through dividends, interest payments, or rental income.

If you’re interested in learning how to invest in real estate, some options include:

•   Owning one or more rental properties

•   Buying shares in a real estate investment trust (REIT)

•   Investing in real estate funds or real estate stocks

•   Joining a real estate crowdfunding platform

•   Buying mortgage notes

•   Buying land

•   Purchasing a fix-and-flip property

Some of these options require more investment capital than others — it depends whether you’re buying shares of a real estate investment like a REIT, or purchasing a property outright — and each type of asset has different risks and rewards. Investors setting up a portfolio have flexibility in choosing where to put their money, based on their goals and risk tolerance.

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The Nature of Stock Investments

When comparing real estate vs. stocks, keep in mind there are only a few similarities. Unlike property, a stock is a type of security, meaning it has value and can be bought and sold. Owning shares of stock is a way of owning part of a company.

While it’s possible to own shares of a real estate investment — say, through a REIT, real estate-focused mutual funds, or crowdfunding platforms — investing in property often involves physical ownership, which is not the case with stocks.

Stocks are sold on exchanges in the U.S. The two largest are the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Nasdaq.1 Again, there can be some overlap with certain real estate investments, like REITS, that may trade on an exchange.

When you buy a share of stock you’re buying an ownership stake in a company. The more shares you buy, the more of the company you own. Some stocks pay dividends to investors, which represent a share of the company’s profits. Stocks can be:

•   Preferred, meaning shareholders lack voting rights but receive priority payment of dividends

•   Common, meaning shareholders have voting rights but are last in line to receive dividend payments2

Stocks can be bought and sold in individual shares or collectively through mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). When you buy a mutual fund or ETF you’re buying a basket of investments, which can include stocks from different companies.

Investors may actively trade stocks to try and leverage market trends from one day to the next, or they may use a buy-and-hold approach to benefit from capital appreciation over time. Which path you choose depends on whether you’re looking for short-term or long-term gains.

Comparing Returns of Real Estate and Stocks

In weighing the merits of real estate vs. stocks it’s important to consider return profiles. So, which tends to perform better over time: stocks or real estate?

Historically, the numbers show that stocks tend to perform better than real estate. If you look at 2023, for instance, the S&P 500 posted a 26.06% return. Real estate, by comparison, returned 6.29% to investors.

Stocks don’t always best real estate, of course. As recently as 2022, the S&P 500 posted a negative return of -18.04% while real estate returned 5.67%. However, when you compare the historical data year by year, stocks tend to outperform real estate more often than not.

Does that mean real estate is a poor investment? Given its low correlation to the stock market, real estate could bolster returns in years when stock prices drop due to increased volatility.

Liquidity and Accessibility Differences

Liquidity refers to how easily you can sell an investment that you own. When you compare stocks vs. real estate, stocks are typically the more liquid of the two because it’s relatively easy to sell one or more shares of stock on an exchange.

With real estate, however, there may be obstacles that could make liquidating your investment more difficult.

For example, if you’re investing in crowdfunded real estate you may have to wait until the holding period ends to withdraw your initial investment. It’s not uncommon to see holding periods that last five to 10 years with real estate crowdfunding.

Illiquidity is also typical with other categories of alternative investments.

REIT or real estate fund shares may be easier to unload if there’s demand for them in the market. However, trying to sell a rental property you own could take time if there’s a lack of eager buyers. Weighing the pros and cons of REIT investing against other real estate investments can make it easier to decide which ones align with your needs.

Risk and Diversification Considerations

Real estate and stocks have different risks to weigh, as well as different paths to diversification.

Real Estate Risks

With real estate, the biggest risks tend to be:

•   Market risk. Changing economic conditions or shifts in supply and demand can negatively affect real estate investment returns or make it more difficult to exit an investment.

•   Credit risk. Renting properties can provide a steady income but there’s always the risk that your renters won’t pay on time, or at all.

•   Location risk. A once-favorable location might suffer from environmental impacts or regulatory changes.

•   Interest rate risk. When interest rates fluctuate, that can impact the ability to get loans for new purchases or repairs. Interest rates can also impact cash flow from a property.

Equities Risks

With stocks, the biggest threats tend to be:

•   Market risk. Also known as systematic risk, market risk is the tendency of the market as a whole to rise and fall, impacting stocks in different sectors.

•   Volatility. Some stocks are more volatile than others, i.e., their share price tends to fluctuate versus other stocks that have fewer ups and downs, such as blue-chip stocks.

•   Inflation. Inflation can have a big impact on stocks owing to the change in demand for goods and the diminished purchasing power of capital.

•   Economic and political factors. Economic factors can play into stock market movements here and abroad, influencing political climates, and vice versa.

Diversification and Real Estate Investments

In terms of potential diversification benefits, real estate may counterbalance the volatility of stocks because property values tend not to fluctuate as dramatically within shorter periods.

Investing in real estate may offer some protection against inflation, since property prices tend to rise in tandem with increases in other consumer prices.

Diversification and Equities

Diversifying with stocks usually means choosing investments in companies that represent different sectors of the market. You might allocate some of your portfolio to defensive, lower-risk stocks in the utilities and healthcare sectors while also investing in some higher-risk stocks that may generate better returns.

It’s also possible to invest in mutual funds and ETFs, which are types of pooled investments that offer diversification owing to the number of securities each fund holds.

The Takeaway

Whether it makes sense to invest in stocks vs. real estate ultimately hinges on what you need your portfolio to do for you. There’s an argument for holding both positions. But it’s wise to consider the risk factors that may come into play with each type of asset.

Equities can help investors target growth in specific sectors, but can be subject to systematic risk as well as economic shocks, and other factors. As an alternative asset class, real estate may help provide some ballast in your portfolio if stocks turn volatile. Real estate may also hedge against inflation. But real estate is generally illiquid, and the risks of certain types of property investments, or crowdfunding platforms, may not be obvious.

Ready to expand your portfolio's growth potential? Alternative investments, traditionally available to high-net-worth individuals, are accessible to everyday investors on SoFi's easy-to-use platform. Investments in commodities, real estate, venture capital, and more are now within reach. Alternative investments can be high risk, so it's important to consider your portfolio goals and risk tolerance to determine if they're right for you.


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FAQ

What are the main types of real estate investments?

Rental properties and fix-and-flip properties are two of the most popular ways to get started with real estate investing, if you prefer a hands-on approach. If you’d rather invest in real estate for passive income, you might consider REITs, real estate funds, real estate stocks, or crowdfunded real estate investments instead.

How do the historical returns of real estate and stocks compare?

Historically, average stock market returns have more or less matched real estate returns. However, there have been years where real estate returns have significantly outpaced stocks. Economic conditions, geopolitical events, and the interest rate environment can all play a part in influencing whether stocks or real estate produce better returns.

Are stocks more volatile than real estate?

Stocks tend to be more volatile than real estate, which is one of the reasons to consider property investments. Real estate may help bring some stability to your portfolio when stock prices are fluctuating due to uncertain market conditions. That said, real estate investments are subject to other risk factors such as interest rate changes, which affect prices, as well as weather and/or climate changes; the rise and fall of a location’s popularity; local zoning rules, as well as other issues investors need to bear in mind.


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SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.


An investor should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. This and other important information are contained in the Fund’s prospectus. For a current prospectus, please click the Prospectus link on the Fund’s respective page. The prospectus should be read carefully prior to investing.
Alternative investments, including funds that invest in alternative investments, are risky and may not be suitable for all investors. Alternative investments often employ leveraging and other speculative practices that increase an investor's risk of loss to include complete loss of investment, often charge high fees, and can be highly illiquid and volatile. Alternative investments may lack diversification, involve complex tax structures and have delays in reporting important tax information. Registered and unregistered alternative investments are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds.
Please note that Interval Funds are illiquid instruments, hence the ability to trade on your timeline may be restricted. Investors should review the fee schedule for Interval Funds via the prospectus.


Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by email customer service at https://sofi.app.link/investchat. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.
Shares of ETFs must be bought and sold at market price, which can vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Investment returns are subject to market volatility and shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of an ETF will not protect against loss. An ETF may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

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Commodity vs Security: What Are the Differences?

The main difference between a commodity vs. security lies in what you own. Commodities are raw materials and basic goods, while securities represent an ownership stake (e.g. stock) or a debt obligation (e.g. bonds).

As such, investing in commodities and securities can offer two different paths to diversification.

Both commodities and securities can be traded on market exchanges. Between the two, commodities are typically categorized as alternative investments to the traditional array of stocks, bonds, and cash many investors hold.

Understanding Commodities

What are commodities? The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) recognizes three categories of commodities:

•   Agricultural

•   Natural resources

•   Financial instruments

In simple terms, commodities are raw materials typically used in the production of other goods. Commodities are considered a type of alternative investment because these products — whether oil, corn, or copper — don’t move in sync with traditional stock and bond markets, and may provide portfolio diversification.

Types of Commodities

Broadly speaking, commodities may be classified as hard or soft. Hard commodities are mined or extracted, while soft commodities are produced through agriculture.

Examples of agricultural commodities include wheat, soybeans, corn, and livestock. Natural resource commodities include gold, silver, copper, and timberland investments. Financial instruments include U.S. or foreign currencies, or options and futures contracts that invest in an underlying commodity.

The Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) regulates the trade of commodity futures in the U.S. Trading futures commodities must generally be done through a commodity exchange, with some limited exceptions. The CEA also enables the CFTC to regulate the commodities industry.

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Understanding Securities

Now, what are securities? The term securities refers to a broad range of investments where there’s an expectation that value or profit will be returned to the investor. Examples of securities include:

•   Stocks

•   Bonds

•   Mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs)

•   Mortgage notes

•   Promissory notes

•   Limited partnerships

•   Oil and gas interests

•   Debentures

•   Investment contracts

Stocks and bonds are among the most commonly traded securities. When you buy shares of stock you’re getting an ownership stake in the underlying company. Should the value of your shares increase you could sell them at a profit.

Bonds are a debt obligation between the bond issuer and investors. When you buy a bond, you agree to let the bond issuer use your money for a certain period. During that time you’ll earn interest, and when the bond matures you can reclaim your original investment.

Certain types of financial instruments are excluded from this list. Checks, bank accounts, and traditional life insurance policies don’t meet the definition of a security.

How Securities Are Regulated

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulates securities trading in the U.S. Some of the most significant laws relating to securities include:

•   The Securities Act of 1933

•   The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

•   Investment Advisers Act of 1940

•   Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

•   Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 20105

Many securities are publicly traded on market exchanges. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), for example, is the world’s largest stock exchange. Securities that do not trade on an exchange may be traded privately or over the counter. Over-the-counter trading relies on a network of broker-dealers to complete the sale or purchase of securities.

Comparing Commodities and Securities

Commodities and securities can be used to achieve different goals in a portfolio. Both allow for diversification but they differ in how they work, what you’re trading, and the associated risks and rewards.

Here’s a simpler way to think of the difference between a security vs. commodity. Securities often represent the end product, while commodities are the building blocks of that product.

For example, take a company that produces computer chips. If you invest in the precious metals used to make computer chips (e.g. gold, silver, platinum), you’re investing in commodities. If you buy shares of company stock, those are securities.

Here are some of the important things to know if you’re weighing security vs. commodity trading.

Commodities

Securities

Nature of the investment Raw materials and basic goods Stocks, bonds, mutual funds, investment contracts
Trading mechanism Futures contracts and options can be bought and sold on a commodity exchange; commodity mutual funds and ETFs can be traded on a stock exchange Publicly traded stocks and bonds can be bought and sold on stock exchanges
Potential Benefits Portfolio diversification, potentially higher returns, inflationary hedge, potential insulation against market volatility Potential gains through active trading, potential for long-term capital appreciation, potential for passive income from dividends
Potential Risks Supply and demand, weather/climate conditions, geopolitical events can influence commodity pricing Supply and demand, investor sentiment, economic conditions, interest rates, and company health can influence stock and bond prices
Regulatory body Commodity Futures Trading Commission Securities and Exchange Commission

Investing in Commodities vs Securities

Purchasing physical commodities isn’t realistic for the average investor, as doing so requires you to store them (or pay for storage) until you’re ready to sell. Instead, commodities are typically traded through one of the following:

•   Options contracts

•   Futures contracts

•   Commodity mutual funds and ETFs

•   Hedge funds (often the domain of high-net-worth investors)

Options and futures contracts are derivatives, meaning their value is determined by an underlying investment, i.e., the commodity you’re trading. Commodity funds and ETFs can offer exposure to a basket of investments, which may include individual securities.

For instance, rather than trading oil futures contracts, you might purchase an ETF that holds gas stocks. Or you could buy individual shares of energy stock if you prefer.

With securities, you have some of the same avenues for investing. You can purchase stand-alone stock shares or individual bonds. Mutual funds, an array of index funds, and ETFs can offer broad diversification. You could also trade stock options if you’re comfortable with speculative investments.

Whether it makes sense to choose a security vs. a commodity for your portfolio can depend on your risk tolerance and objectives.

Portfolio Diversification With Commodities and Securities

Commodities can offer exposure to alternative investments beyond traditional stocks and bonds. Thanks to options, contracts, and commodity funds you don’t need to purchase physical commodities. You can select which areas you’d like to target, based on whether you prefer hard vs. soft commodities.

You might choose to focus on a single category, such as agriculture. Or you might spread your investment dollars across agricultural commodities, natural resources, and financial instruments for a more well-rounded approach.

Diversifying with securities often means finding the right mix between stocks and bonds. Your optimal asset allocation may depend on your age, your time horizon for investing, and how much risk you’re comfortable taking. Within each securities category, you can decide how to invest based on:

•   Whether you’re looking for a quick profit vs. longer-term gains

•   Your preference for earning passive income from dividends or interest

•   How much risk you need to take to achieve your goals

All investments carry some risk, though some are riskier than others. Commodities tend to veer toward the riskier side which is important to remember when deciding how to allocate your portfolio.

The Takeaway

The main difference between a commodity vs. a security lies in what you own. With commodities, you’re most often trading futures or options contracts for an underlying good, such as pork bellies, oil, or aluminum. With securities, you’re typically buying stocks or bonds, or derivatives contracts.

Ready to expand your portfolio's growth potential? Alternative investments, traditionally available to high-net-worth individuals, are accessible to everyday investors on SoFi's easy-to-use platform. Investments in commodities, real estate, venture capital, and more are now within reach. Alternative investments can be high risk, so it's important to consider your portfolio goals and risk tolerance to determine if they're right for you.

Invest in alts to take your portfolio beyond stocks and bonds.

FAQ

What is the difference between a security and a commodity?

The main difference comes down to what you’re investing in. With commodities, you’re most often trading futures or options contracts with an underlying raw material or good, such as pork bellies, oil, or aluminum. With securities, you’re typically buying shares of a company or funding bonds with the expectation of earning interest.

Can a commodity become a security?

A commodity can become a security if it meets the definition of an investment contract under the Howey Test. This test, which was formulated through a 1946 Supreme Court decision, defines an investment contract as being an investment of money in a common enterprise, with the reasonable expectation of profits due to the managerial efforts of others.

Is gold considered a commodity?

Yes, gold is considered a commodity. In terms of its uses as a raw material, gold is often a key element in jewelry production and electronics manufacturing. Historically, gold has also been used as a form of currency and is a form of legal tender in the United States, but it is not considered a security.


Photo credit: iStock/Jacob Wackerhausen

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.


An investor should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. This and other important information are contained in the Fund’s prospectus. For a current prospectus, please click the Prospectus link on the Fund’s respective page. The prospectus should be read carefully prior to investing.
Alternative investments, including funds that invest in alternative investments, are risky and may not be suitable for all investors. Alternative investments often employ leveraging and other speculative practices that increase an investor's risk of loss to include complete loss of investment, often charge high fees, and can be highly illiquid and volatile. Alternative investments may lack diversification, involve complex tax structures and have delays in reporting important tax information. Registered and unregistered alternative investments are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds.
Please note that Interval Funds are illiquid instruments, hence the ability to trade on your timeline may be restricted. Investors should review the fee schedule for Interval Funds via the prospectus.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by email customer service at https://sofi.app.link/investchat. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.
Shares of ETFs must be bought and sold at market price, which can vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Investment returns are subject to market volatility and shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of an ETF will not protect against loss. An ETF may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.

Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Fund Fees
If you invest in Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) through SoFi Invest (either by buying them yourself or via investing in SoFi Invest’s automated investments, formerly SoFi Wealth), these funds will have their own management fees. These fees are not paid directly by you, but rather by the fund itself. these fees do reduce the fund’s returns. Check out each fund’s prospectus for details. SoFi Invest does not receive sales commissions, 12b-1 fees, or other fees from ETFs for investing such funds on behalf of advisory clients, though if SoFi Invest creates its own funds, it could earn management fees there.
SoFi Invest may waive all, or part of any of these fees, permanently or for a period of time, at its sole discretion for any reason. Fees are subject to change at any time. The current fee schedule will always be available in your Account Documents section of SoFi Invest.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How To Reconcile a Bank Account: 4 Steps

Reconciling a bank account is the process of matching your financial records with the information on your bank statement and making sure they match up. Regular bank reconciliations allow you to maintain a clear picture of your financial health, correct any errors in your own accounting, and detect any potential fraud or bank errors as early as possible. Below, you’ll learn what it means to reconcile your bank account and how to do it step-by-step.

What Does It Mean To Reconcile a Bank Account?

The term bank reconciliation is often used in business, where it refers to a process that compares a company’s bank statements to its accounting records to ensure that all transactions are accounted for. If you’re a small business owner, you’ll want to reconcile your bank account by matching the balances in your company’s accounting records to the corresponding information on your business bank statement. The goal is to find out if there are any differences between the two cash balances. If there are, you then need to recheck your company’s accounting records.

In personal finance, reconciling a bank account is similar to balancing a checkbook: You compare the transactions in your own records (such as a check register, accounting software, or personal finance app) to the ones on your bank statement to make sure the balances line up and if they don’t, find out why.

Whether you’re doing a business or personal bank reconciliation, this process helps you identify any discrepancies, such as forgotten transactions, bank errors, or unauthorized charges. By regularly reconciling your checking account, you can maintain accurate financial records and stay on top of your financial health.

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What Are the Steps?

Reconciling a bank account might sound daunting, but it’s actually a relatively quick and simple process. And the more often you do it, generally the easier it gets. Here’s how to reconcile a bank account in four steps.

1. Gather Necessary Documents

To get started, you need to gather all of your banking records, including:

•   Your most recent bank statement (mailed or printed from your online account)

•   Your check register or accounting records

•   Any transaction receipts (such as ATM receipts, receipts from debit card purchases, etc.)

You’ll also want to have a calculator, or your mobile phone, handy.

Recommended: How to Balance a Bank Account

2. Compare Balances

If you’ve been keeping a running tally of your checking account balance in your check register, personal finance app, or other accounting tool, take a look at the current balance in your records and compare it to the final balance in your bank statement.

If the numbers are the same, your bank account is essentially already reconciled — nice work! While that’s good news, you may still want to go through your transactions to get an overall sense of your monthly cash flow — how much came in and went out over the month and if your spending aligns with your short- and long-term financial goals.

If the amounts are different, however, you’ll want to proceed to the next step.

3. Verify Deposits and Withdrawals

Here, you’ll compare your records with those on the bank statement side-by-side. Go through all the deposits and withdrawals in your records one by one and make sure they match those on the bank statement, looking at both the dates and the transaction amounts. As you verify each transaction, check it off in your records.

It’s not unusual to find transactions on your bank account statement that are not listed in your records. If your bank charges any monthly maintenance fees or other types of fees, for example, they may not be reflected in your own accounting. Your statement may also include interest earned on your checking account during the statement period.

If you find any transactions in your records that are not on the bank statement, it could mean they haven’t cleared the bank yet, or there may be an error that needs further investigation.

4. Investigate Discrepancies

If you find a discrepancy between your records and the bank statement that doesn’t make sense, you’ll want to investigate further. Here’s how:

•   Re-check your math. Ensure there are no addition or subtraction errors in your calculations.

•   Look for missing transactions. Identify any transactions in your records that are missing from the bank statement or vice versa.

•   Verify outstanding transactions. Some transactions may not have cleared yet. This could result in a discrepancy between your balance and the balance on the statement. Ensure you account for any checks or payments that are still outstanding.

•   Contact your bank. If you find any unauthorized or incorrect transactions, contact your bank immediately to report the issue.

Maintain Regular Reconciliation

Once you successfully reconcile your bank account, it’s a good idea to do it on a regular basis. This can help you stay on top of how much money you have in your account and avoid overdrafts, as well as catch errors before they develop into larger problems. Here are some tips that help you stay on track.

•   Set a schedule: It’s a good idea to reconcile your bank account monthly, ideally shortly after receiving your bank statement. This allows you to catch and address any discrepancies promptly.

•   Use technology to simplify the process: Utilizing accounting software or personal finance apps can streamline the reconciliation process. Many of these tools can automatically import transactions and help you match them to your records.

•   Stay organized: Keeping meticulous and well-organized records throughout the month and having a system for storing receipts and financial documents, makes reconciliation easier.

Recommended: How Long Should I Keep Bank Statements?

The Takeaway

Reconciling your bank account can be an important part of financial management. By keeping accurate records and regularly reviewing your transactions, you can ensure that your finances are in order and avoid potential issues down the line. Using technology and staying organized can further streamline the process, making it easier and more efficient. By making bank reconciliation a regular habit, you’ll be better equipped to manage your money and achieve your financial goals.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


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FAQ

How often should you reconcile your bank account?

It’s a good idea to reconcile your personal or business bank account at least once a month, typically after you receive your bank statement. Regular reconciliation helps ensure your records match the bank’s records, allowing you to spot and address any discrepancies promptly.

What should you do if you find a discrepancy?

If you find a discrepancy while reconciling your bank account, comb through your records and the bank statement for any errors or missing entries. The bank statement may have transactions (like interest or fees) that explain the difference, or your records may show transactions that haven’t cleared yet.

If you can’t clear up the discrepancy, contact your bank immediately to report the issue and provide relevant details. Promptly addressing discrepancies can help prevent potential problems, such as overdraft fees or fraudulent activity, from escalating.

Can reconciling your account help prevent fraud?

Yes, reconciling your account regularly can help prevent fraud. By comparing your records with your bank statement, you can quickly identify any unauthorized or suspicious transactions, no matter how small. Early detection allows you to report fraudulent activity to your bank promptly, reducing the risk of further unauthorized transactions and potential financial loss.

Regular reconciliation also helps you become more aware of your account activity and spending patterns, making it easier to spot anomalies that could indicate fraud. This proactive approach can help safeguard your finances and maintain account security.


Photo credit: iStock/LumiNola

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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What Are Brokerage Checking Accounts?

Brokerage checking accounts combine the everyday usability of a checking account with the investment potential of a brokerage account, allowing you to manage both your bills and investments from a single platform. Often referred to as a “cash account” or “cash management account,” these accounts offer flexibility — you can buy, sell, or trade securities whenever you wish without facing penalties.

Understanding what a brokerage checking account is and how it works can help you determine if this type of account makes sense for your banking needs.

Key Features of Brokerage Checking Accounts

Investing can become quicker when you have an investment checking account, especially for active traders or those combining their checking and investment accounts. It gives you direct access to the stock market without the delays of traditional transfers between accounts.

Similar to other brokerage investment accounts, these accounts are not tax-advantaged. Here are some other noteworthy features.

💡 Quick Tip: Are self-directed brokerage accounts cost efficient? They can be, because they offer the convenience of being able to buy stocks online without using a traditional full-service broker (and the typical broker fees).

Linked to Brokerage Investment Accounts

Brokerage checking accounts let you invest directly from your account, so there’s no waiting for transfers to start investing. Instead of opening one with a bank or credit union, you’ll need to go through a brokerage firm to get a brokerage checking account. Brokerages typically charge fees for opening and maintaining them.

Debit/ATM Card Access to Funds

Brokerage checking accounts generally offer checks, a debit card, and ATM access, similar to other types of checking accounts. Depending on the brokerage you choose, you might also get perks like ATM fee refunds or earn interest on your account balance.

Some brokerages may even waive foreign transaction fees when you travel abroad.

Get up to $1,000 in stock when you fund a new Active Invest account.*

Access stock trading, options, alternative investments, IRAs, and more. Get started in just a few minutes.


*Probability of Member receiving $1,000 is a probability of 0.028%.

Benefits of a Brokerage Checking Account

Brokerage accounts with checking offer features like traditional bank checking accounts, but they often come with additional benefits not typically found in standard checking accounts.

Easily Move Money Between Investments

For active investors who trade regularly, investment checking accounts may simplify the trading process. Depending on your brokerage’s rules, you may be able to buy securities straight from it. This can make investing quicker and more convenient, streamlining the whole process.

💡 Quick Tip: Look for an online brokerage with low trading commissions as well as no account minimum. Higher fees can cut into investment returns over time.

Potential for Higher Interest Earnings

Depending on the brokerage you choose, some accounts stand out by offering high annual percentage yields (APYs), allowing you to earn more interest on your money compared to regular checking accounts. This can make them a good choice for growing your savings while still having easy access to your funds.

Integrated Money Management

Instead of juggling separate accounts for savings, spending, and investing, investment checking accounts let you manage all your money under one umbrella. This means you can handle everything from one place, making it potentially easier to keep track of your finances.

Potential Drawbacks

While brokerage accounts with checking have many advantages, there are a few drawbacks to consider.

May Require Minimum Balances

While some brokerages let you open accounts with no upfront cost, others require an initial deposit. Additionally, you may need to keep a specific balance in your account to avoid incurring maintenance fees.

Fees for Certain Transactions

While brokerage checking accounts typically have low relative fees, you might still encounter some costs for opening and maintaining your account. Additionally, certain brokerages may require you to connect a separate investment account, which could come with additional fees. It’s a good idea to check the specific terms and conditions of each brokerage to understand all potential costs.

No In-Person Service

If you choose an online brokerage firm, remember that you may not have access to in-person services. These firms operate entirely online, so you won’t be able to visit a physical branch for face-to-face assistance. Instead, all your interactions will be digital, through their website, app, or customer service hotline.

Eligibility and Account Opening

Before selecting a brokerage account with checking, make sure to compare your options by looking at fees, interest rates, and accessibility. Then once you’ve picked a brokerage firm, you can usually get started by opening your account online. If you opt for an online brokerage firm, that’ll be your main route.

You’ll need to have your personal details ready and transfer money from another account to fund your investment checking account. Most of the time, there’s no need to meet a minimum balance requirement just to get things up and running.

Comparing To Traditional Checking

Choosing asuitable checking account depends on what you need and what you’re looking for in your banking experience. Whether it’s easy access, fees, or extra features, understanding the differences between traditional and brokerage checking accounts can help you make a smart choice. Let’s break down the main factors to compare.

•   Opening and maintenance fees: Traditional checking accounts usually have minimal opening fees and low maintenance costs, especially if you use your account abroad or maintain a minimum balance. Brokerage checking accounts also tend to have low fees, but some may require a significant initial deposit or a linked investment account, which could involve additional fees.

•   Access: Traditional checking accounts offer convenient in-person access through branches and ATMs. On the other hand, brokerage accounts with checking linked to online brokerages may not have in-person services, although they typically provide ATM access.

•   Features: Both account types generally include essentials like check-writing, debit card access, and online bill pay. Brokerage checking accounts often go further by offering investment options such as direct investing from the account and sometimes perks like ATM fee reimbursements.

•   FDIC Insurance: Money in traditional checking accounts are FDIC-insured up to $250,000, ensuring your money is protected. Similarly, some brokerage checking accounts may hold your uninvested funds in FDIC-insured banks, providing comparable security. But you may need to opt-in, and generally, this may not be standard practice.

The Takeaway

Brokerage checking accounts may give you the best of both worlds:allowing you to handle your everyday banking needs while also offering investment opportunities. In effect, you can manage your bills and investments all in one place, with direct access to the stock market. However, before you decide if a brokerage checking account fits your needs, be sure to compare fees, interest rates, and how accessible it is for your financial goals.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.

FAQ

What banks offer brokerage checking?

Online and traditional brokerages may offer brokerage checking accounts, but keep in mind they can differ significantly. So, take your time to shop around and find one that really suits your needs, with the features you want and fewer fees.

Can I have multiple brokerage checking accounts?

Similar to how you can have multiple investment accounts, you can have multiple brokerage checking accounts.

Are brokerage checking accounts FDIC-insured?

Brokerage accounts are backed by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) if your brokerage firm shuts down. For uninvested money, brokerage checking accounts usually keep it in FDIC-insured banks, just like regular banks do. Some firms might also offer extra FDIC coverage by using multiple banks.


Photo credit: iStock/miniseries

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $25 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.

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Are High-Yield Checking Accounts Worth It?

Checking accounts generally aren’t known for their high interest rates. But the days of earning nothing (or practically nothing) on the money sitting in checking may be coming to an end. While the average annual percentage yield (APY) on checking is still a measly 0.08%, many banks and credit unions now offer significantly higher rates for their checking accounts. So-called “high-yield checking accounts,” these accounts often pay more than many savings accounts. Some even rival high-yield savings accounts.

But there is a catch: You generally need to follow certain strict rules to earn the high rate. If you don’t, you may learn little or no interest for the month. Are high-yield checking accounts worth it? Maybe. Here’s what you need to know.

What Are High-Yield Checking Accounts?

High-yield checking accounts (also known as high-interest checking accounts) are checking accounts that offer higher interest rates than standard checking accounts. Like any other checking account, you can use a high-yield checking account for everyday transactions, like paying bills online, receiving your paycheck, writing checks, and making purchases using a debit card.

The key difference between a traditional checking account and a high-yield checking account is that the latter offers a higher interest rate. Although rates vary, you can currently find high-yield checking accounts with a 3.00% APY, and sometimes higher.

Some high-yield checking accounts offer the same APY on all balances, while others offer a tiered rate with higher APYs for higher balances. You may also have to meet certain requirements to access the advertised rate, such as making a certain number of transactions each month, signing up for direct deposit of your paycheck, and enrolling in electronic statements.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


How High-Yield Checking Accounts Work

You can use a high-yield checking account as you would a standard checking account. That means you can deposit and withdraw funds, pay bills, transfer money to and from linked bank accounts, use a debit card for purchases and cash withdrawals at ATMs, and more.

At the same time, your checking account balance earns interest each statement period. To earn the highest APY or waive a monthly account maintenance fee, however, you may need to meet certain requirements. For example, you may have to:

•   Use your debit card for a certain number of transactions each month

•   Maintain a minimum balance for the statement period

•   Have a minimum amount in direct deposits each month

•   Use bill pay a minimum number of times each month

•   Enroll in online banking and electronic statements

•   Have other accounts at the same financial institution, such as a savings account or investment account

If you can’t meet your financial institution’s requirements, you likely won’t be able to earn a competitive interest rate or you might get hit with a fee that can outweigh the benefits of a high interest rate.

Pros of High-Yield Checking Accounts

Deciding whether high-yield checking accounts are worth it means considering both the benefits and drawbacks of these accounts. Here’s a look at two key advantages.

Extra Interest

A high-yield checking account allows you to earn significantly more interest than you could in a regular checking account. The best high-yield checking accounts pay rates that may be competitive with high-yield savings accounts or certificate of deposit (CD) rates.

While you likely have money moving and out of your checking account, it may be worth earning as much as you can on the money that sits in the account. This is especially true if you tend to keep a large balance in checking and can easily meet the bank’s requirements to earn the high rate.

Liquidity

High-yield checking accounts offer the interest often associated with savings accounts combined with accessibility of a checking account. Though the Federal Reserve no longer requires banks to limit savings account transactions to six per month, many banks have continued to impose the rule and will charge you a fee if you exceed the limit. Checking accounts don’t impose these limitations, however. You can write checks, use a debit card, and make withdrawals as needed.

Recommended: Checking vs Savings Accounts: A Detailed Comparison

Cons of High-Yield Checking Accounts

Although you have the potential to earn a competitive interest rate with a high-yield checking account, these accounts also come with a few drawbacks. Here are some cons to consider.

Transactional Requirements

To earn the high interest rate, high-yield checking accounts typically require you to meet specific transactional requirements. These may include making a certain number of debit card purchases per month, having direct deposits, or logging into online banking regularly. The requirements may be complex, and if you’re unable to meet them at any time, you may risk not earning any interest or earning a much lower rate than you anticipated.

Rate Caps

Many high-yield checking accounts cap the balance eligible for the high interest rate. For example, the high rate might only apply to balances up to $10,000, with any amount above that earning a significantly lower rate or no interest at all. This can limit the overall interest you can earn in the account, especially if you maintain a higher balance.

Who Benefits Most From These Accounts?

Those who benefit most from a high-yield checking account are individuals who can meet the requirements to earn the highest interest rate without difficulty.

For example, if you frequently make debit card purchases or get your paycheck from your employer through direct deposit, you may already be meeting the requirements for top rate and don’t have to put in any extra effort. In this case, a high-yield checking account earns interest on money that would otherwise sit earning little to nothing.

However, a high-yield checking account probably doesn’t make sense if you’ll struggle to meet the bank’s criteria to earn a high rate or avoid fees. In that case, you might be better off with a regular checking account and a high-yield savings account, which can pay as much as many high-yield checking accounts but with less hassle.

Comparing High-Yield vs Regular Checking

High-yield checking accounts serve the same basic purpose as regular checking accounts but have different benefits and requirements. Here’s a look at how they compare.

Interest Earnings Examples

High-yield checking: If you have a $10,000 balance earning the 3.00% APY in a high-yield checking account, you could earn $300 in one year.

Regular checking: If you have a $10,000 balance earning the national average rate for checking accounts, which is 0.08% APY, you could earn $80 in one year.

Total difference: The high-yield checking account would provide $220 more in interest over the course of a year.

Other Considerations

Fees: Regular checking accounts may have fewer or lower bank fees compared to high-yield accounts.

Accessibility: Both types of accounts offer similar access to funds through checks, debit cards, and ATMs.

Requirements: High-yield checking accounts often have stricter usage requirements to qualify for the higher interest rate.

Alternatives To Consider

High-yield checking accounts are a useful financial tool, but they aren’t the answer for everyone. If you’re interested in a bank account that pays a higher-than average APY, here are some alternatives to consider.

•   High-yield savings accounts: The interest rate you can earn in a high-yield savings account can be the same or higher than a high-yield checking account, but without the stringent requirements. While you generally can’t pay bills and make purchases directly from a savings account, you can easily transfer the funds to your checking account when you need to make payments.

•   Money market accounts: Money market accounts (MMAs) typically offer higher APYs than traditional savings accounts, while providing some of the conveniences of a checking account, like a debit card and checks. These hybrid accounts may have certain requirements, however. For example, some institutions require high minimum balances to open an account or avoid fees. Also MMAs can be subject to transaction limits, so they aren’t a perfect substitute for a checking account.

•   Certificates of deposit (CD): CDs offer a fixed APY that’s usually higher than regular savings accounts. In exchange, you agree to leave the money untouched for a set term, which can range from a few months to several years. If you have a large chunk of cash you won’t need for several months or more but want a guaranteed rate of return, a CD may be worth considering.

The Takeaway

If you want the features of a checking account, such as a debit card and frequent access, while growing your money, a high-yield checking account may be worth looking into. However, you’ll want to make sure that you can meet the requirements of the account. If you can’t, you could end up earning little or no interest and/or getting hit with fees. In that case, you may be better off with a regular checking account and a savings account that pays a competitive APY.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is a good high-yield checking rate?

A good high-yield checking account rate typically is 3.00% APY or higher. This is significantly higher than the current average APY for checking accounts, which is 0.08% APY.

Keep in mind, though, that in order to earn the advertised rate on a high-yield checking account you may need to meet certain conditions, such as a minimum number of debit card transactions, a minimum amount in monthly direct deposits, or maintaining a certain balance.

Do these types of checking accounts have debit cards?

Yes, high-yield checking accounts typically come with debit cards, just like regular checking accounts. The debit card allows you to make purchases, withdraw cash from ATMs, and manage your daily transactions.

In fact, using the debit card is often a requirement to qualify for the high interest rates offered by these accounts. A bank or credit union may specify a minimum number of debit card transactions per month as part of the account’s conditions to earn the advertised high yield.

What are the disadvantages of using a high-yield checking account?

High-yield checking accounts have some disadvantages, including stringent requirements to earn the high interest rates. For example, you may need to maintain a high balance or make a minimum number of debit card transactions and direct deposits per month to earn the advertised rate. If you don’t meet the requirements, you may earn very low (or no) interest for that month or get charged a fee.

In addition, some of these accounts have rate caps, which means that the high interest rate only applies to a specific balance limit, with amounts above that earning lower or no interest.


Photo credit: iStock/Dilok Klaisataporn

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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