What Is a Home Title Policy and How Does It Work?

A home title policy — also called title insurance — protects homeowners or lenders (depending on the type of policy) from problems stemming from title defects. Title insurance allows for a secure transfer of ownership from one party to another.

To address top questions surrounding home title policies, we’ve compiled this guide. You’ll learn:

•   What is title insurance for a home?

•   How does it work?

•   What are common title issues?

•   What does the home title policy cover?

•   What are the different types of home title policies?

By the end, you may still not be thrilled to pay this additional cost at closing, but you may understand better what it protects.

Key Points

•   A home title policy is an insurance policy that protects against title defects and allows for secure transfer of ownership.

•   Title issues can include existing mortgages, undisclosed heirs, tax or construction liens, property line disputes, and errors in public records.

•   The policy has two parts: a title search, with the title company looking through public records for defects, and policy issuance.

•   Lender’s title insurance protects the lender from losses due to title issues, while owner’s title insurance protects the homeowner’s equity.

•   Title insurance is a one-time cost paid during closing, unlike other types of insurance that require annual renewal.

What Is a Home Title Policy?

A title policy on a home is an insurance policy that protects against title defects. Title issues aren’t common, but when they occur, the amount of money involved can be massive. Home title policies are required by lenders to protect their investment in your property. That’s right, just like mortgage insurance, it’s not really for you. In fact, these policies are also called lender’s title insurance policies.

Confusingly, you can also buy a home title policy that provides protection for you: This is called an owner’s title insurance policy. If you want to be completely protected as a homebuyer, you need to purchase both.

What could go wrong that necessitates this layer of insurance? If, for example, the seller didn’t have the full right to sell the property because there was another property owner and the title company missed this in its title report, the title company is responsible for the error. The title company could pay for litigation costs or payouts for property owners.

Title issues that could potentially arise include:

•   Existing mortgages

•   Undisclosed heirs that have claims on the property

•   Tax or construction liens

•   Property line disputes

•   Judgments involving the property, such as in the case of a divorce

•   Deeds, wills, or trusts with errors

•   Easements or encroachments that may restrict access and/or devalue the property

•   Notary mistakes

•   Errors in public records

•   Fraud and forgeries


💡 Quick Tip: Thinking of using a mortgage broker? That person will try to help you save money by finding the best loan offers you are eligible for. But if you deal directly with an online mortgage lender, you won’t have to pay a mortgage broker’s commission, which is usually based on the mortgage amount.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.


How Does a Home Title Policy Work?

There are two parts to a home title policy: a title search and a policy issuance. After real estate purchase contracts are written and the property is in escrow, homeowners select a title company to conduct a title search.

In the title search, the title company looks through public records for defects (or problems, like those listed previously). If the search turns up a mortgage lien issue, judgment, or other issue, it will need to be addressed before ownership can be transferred.

If the title search hasn’t revealed any issues, the title company will issue the policy when the transfer of ownership is recorded. The borrower pays a one-time fee for the home title policy in their closing costs.

Recommended: What Is Escrow?

What Does the Home Title Policy Cover?

The title search helps eliminate risk, but it’s still a possibility that title problems can arise. That’s where the title policy for a home comes in. After the policy has been issued, should any additional items come up, the title company will litigate those issues for the benefit of the lender — but only up to the amount of the loan. As the loan balance decreases, so does the amount of home title insurance coverage.

One important thing to note is the home title policy that you are usually required to get is a lender’s title insurance policy. What this means is the lender is protected against legal claims against the home. The borrower’s claim to the home — their equity — is not protected unless the borrower also purchases an owner’s title policy.

💡 Quick Tip: To see a house in person, particularly in a tight or expensive market, you may need to show the real estate agent proof that you’re preapproved for a mortgage. SoFi’s online application makes the process simple.

Home Title Policy Requirements

Home title policies aren’t required by a governing body like a city or state — they’re required by the lender. When a borrower seeks funds for a home mortgage loan, the lender has certain requirements that the borrower must meet in order for it to issue that mortgage. One of these is a lender’s home title insurance policy. Borrowers must pay for a home title policy in order to close the loan. Lenders want to make sure the property the borrower selected can legally be bought and sold and their investment is protected.

Recommended: First-Time Homebuyer Programs

Pros and Cons of a Home Title Policy

It’s worth summing up the benefits and drawbacks of a home title policy.

Pros

Cons

The title search can reveal title defects before you close on a home. Lender’s home title policies are required.
Lender’s title insurance can pay for litigation and other costs up to the amount of the mortgage if there is an issue. They’re expensive.
Owner’s title insurance can protect the homeowner’s equity in the home. If it’s a lender’s home title policy only, it won’t protect the equity in your home.

When buying a home, you’ll encounter lots of different types of insurance. It’s worth taking a few minutes to familiarize yourself with the definitions.

Types of Home Title Policies

As noted above, home title policies come in two types: lender’s title insurance and owner’s title insurance.

Lender’s home title policies protect the lender from losses that come from title issues or defects. If title issues arise, the title company will cover losses or litigate for the lender up to the amount of the mortgage.

Owner’s home title policies protect the amount of equity an owner has in the home. If someone has a claim or brings suit against the title of the home, it is possible that an uninsured homeowner could lose the amount of equity they have in their home.

Fees for these policies vary widely by state. But for a typical home valued at around $400,000, you can expect to pay about $3,000 to purchase both types of title insurance and pay for title fees. Fortunately, this is a one-time cost — unlike other types of homeowners insurance you might buy, you won’t have to renew your title insurance every year.

The Takeaway

It’s not exciting to pay for a home title policy, but the expense is more palatable once you understand what it protects. If you purchase both lender’s and owner’s home title policies, you’ll be well protected in the event of an unexpected claim or ownership dispute on your new home.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Is it worth shopping around for title insurance?

Title insurance can be costly so it is worth it to shop around. The insurer your lender typically uses might be an affiliate. So there could be a financial benefit to your lender if you use their partner company, but that doesn’t mean there will be a financial benefit to you. Comparison shopping could save you money.

What is the disadvantage of title insurance?

The chief disadvantage of title insurance is its cost, and the fact that it is usually required by a lender. Beyond that, keep in mind that lender’s title insurance only covers the lender in the event of a title problem — it doesn’t protect the equity that you have in the home. For that, you would also need an owner’s title insurance policy.

What is the difference between title and mortgage insurance?

Lender’s title insurance, which is paid for by the borrower, protects the lender in the event that a title dispute arises on the property. Mortgage insurance protects the lender in the event that the borrower defaults on the loan.


Photo credit: iStock/Wasan Tita


*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOHL-Q325-014

Read more

Should You Do a Cash-Out Refinance to Pay Off Debt?

If you’re trying to pay down debt and you own a home, you may be wondering whether it makes sense to use a cash-out refinance to pay off your debt.

There are pros and cons to going this route, and it’s important to understand how the process works to help decide if it’s the right option for you.

Read on to find out how to use a cash-out refinance to pay off debt, the costs involved, the benefits and drawbacks, and other options for repaying debt you owe.

Key Points

•   A cash-out refinance allows homeowners to use their home equity to pay off debt by taking on a new mortgage with potentially different terms.

•   Consolidating debts through a cash-out refinance can simplify payments and potentially save money on interest costs.

•   Paying off high-interest debts with a cash-out refinance may lower credit utilization rates and positively impact credit scores.

•   A cash-out refinance has drawbacks, including potentially higher monthly payments and the risk of losing the home if debts aren’t repaid.

•   Alternatives to cash-out refinancing include home equity lines of credit, home equity loans, personal loans, and balance transfer credit cards

Using a Cash-Out Refi to Pay Off Debt


In early 2025, household debt (not including mortgages) in the U.S. amounted to $5.00 trillion, according to a report released by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. It’s no wonder then that individuals are looking for ways to get out from under the debt they owe.

A cash-out refinance for debt consolidation allows you to use the equity in your home to pay off debt by taking on a new mortgage. The new mortgage pays off your old mortgage and it comes with new terms, including a new interest rate that’s potentially lower and a new length of time to repay the loan. The new mortgage terms may be better than your original mortgage, but it’s also possible they may not be as favorable.

Here’s a quick course in cash-out refinancing 101 and how it works:

Determine How Much Cash You Need


When you’re considering a cash-out refinance to pay off debt, first figure out how much money you’ll need. To do this, add up all the debts you want to pay off. Include things like credit card and personal loan debt and medical bills.

Determine How Much You Can Borrow


The amount you can borrow with a cash-out refinance depends on how much equity you have in your home. Equity is how much your home is worth minus how much you owe on it. Typically, you can borrow up to 80% of your home’s market value.

Here’s an example of how cash-out refinancing works: Let’s say your home is worth $500,000 and you owe $300,000 on your current mortgage. That means your home equity is $200,000. With a cash-out refinance loan, a lender might let you borrow up to 80% of the value of your home (as long as you qualify for that amount), which is $400,000.

You’ll need to use that $400,000 to pay off the $300,000 you owe on your original mortgage and also closing costs. That leaves you with something a bit less than $100,000 in a cash-out refinance for debt consolidation.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.


Prepare Your Cash-Out Refinance Application


Your cash-out refinance application is much like the mortgage application you filled out when you bought your house. Lenders will look at and evaluate such factors as your:

•   Credit score: Many lenders look for a minimum credit score of 620 for a cash-out refinance

•   Debt-to-income (DTI) Ratio: DTI compares your monthly debts to your gross monthly income. In order to qualify for a cash-out refinance, lenders typically look for a DTI of less than 43%.

•   Home equity: You’ll likely need to retain at least 20% equity in your home after the refinance.

You may need to provide the lender with documents such as bank statements and W-2s.


💡 Quick Tip: Thinking of using a mortgage broker? That person will try to help you save money by finding the best loan offers you are eligible for. But if you deal directly with an online mortgage lender, you won’t have to pay a mortgage broker’s commission, which is usually based on the mortgage amount.

Complete the Closing and Pay Closing Costs


If the cost to refinance a mortgage makes sense for you, and you qualify with a lender, you’ll pay closing costs to cover fees such as credit reports and appraisals. Closing costs may be wrapped into the refinanced loan amount. After you close on the loan you’ll receive your funds.

If You’re Consolidating Debts, Let The Lender Know


It’s possible that your debts may be high enough to preclude you from qualifying for a cash-out refinance. However, if the lender knows you’ll be consolidating debts, it can include those debts in your loan amount for consolidation.

That way you’ll be paying off the debts in one payment with the new interest rate (ideally, a lower one) you received with your cash-out refinance.

Benefits of Cash-Out Refinancing to Pay Off Debt


When you consolidate debts with a cash-out refi, you have just one monthly payment to make. That’s usually more manageable than trying to pay multiple bills all at once.

There are other potential benefits as well.

Consolidating Debts Can Lead to Savings


High-interest debt can be difficult to pay back. Credit card APRs can reach 29.00% or higher, which adds to the amount you need to pay each month. When you consolidate debt with a cash-out refinance, you may save money on interest costs.

Cash-Out Refinancing Can Pay Debts Quickly


When you take out a cash-out refi to tackle the debt you owe, you may be able to pay off certain debts faster than you would have otherwise. You’ll likely be paying less in interest, which could allow you to put more money toward the debt balance.

Impact On Credit Score


Paying off high-interest debts with a cash-out refi could lower your credit utilization rate, which is the amount of credit you’re using. Credit utilization is an important factor in your credit score.

Should You Use a Cash-Out Refinance to Pay Off Credit Card Debt?


Interest rates on credit cards are typically high, and can be more than 29.00%. The interest rate on a mortgage tends to be much lower. If you can get a lower interest rate to repay your debt, a cash-out refinance could be worth it. However, if you choose this method, be careful to avoid overspending and running up credit card debt again. Changing your spending habits can be critical to staying out of debt.

Drawbacks of Using a Cash-Out Refinance to Pay Off Debt


A cash-out refinance also has some significant disadvantages to consider. These include:

Increased Monthly Mortgage Payment


When you take out a bigger loan amount, you may also end up with a higher monthly mortgage payment. You’ll be responsible for paying that higher amount each month.

Turning Unsecured Debt Into Secured Debt


Another factor to consider is that if you can’t pay back everything you borrow with a cash-out refinance, you could be in danger of losing your home. That’s because a mortgage is secured debt, and your home is collateral for the loan. While that’s true with any mortgage, with a cash-out refinance you are likely borrowing even more money since you’re using the extra cash to tackle debt, which means there’s more for you to repay.

Closing Costs


When you refinance a mortgage, including a cash-out refinance, you need to pay closing costs. These costs can be between 2% and 5% of your loan amount, according to Freddie Mac. However, the size of your loan and where you live can affect how much your closing costs may be.

Cash-Out Refinance vs Debt Consolidation


With a cash-out refinance, you take out a new mortgage to repay your old mortgage and also get cash you can use for a variety of purposes, including paying debt. With debt consolidation, you combine all your debts into one loan. A debt consolidation loan is not secured by your home; a cash-out refinance loan is.


💡 Quick Tip: Because a cash-out refi is a refinance, you’ll be dealing with one loan payment per month. Other ways of leveraging home equity (such as a home equity loan) require a second mortgage.

Alternatives to Cash-Out Refinance Loans


A cash-out refi isn’t your only option for paying off debt. Here are some other methods to consider.

Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)


A home equity line of credit is secured by the equity in your house. It’s similar to a line of credit, so you borrow just what you need when you need it, and you only pay interest on what you borrow. However, if you don’t pay off a HELOC you may be in danger of foreclosure.

Home Equity Loan


With a home equity loan, you receive a lump sum of money and make regular fixed payments. Interest rates tend to be higher than they are for a cash-out refinance, and you will need to pay closing costs.

Personal Loan


A personal loan is an unsecured loan that you can use for almost any purpose, including debt consolidation. These loans generally come with higher interest rates than a cash-out refinance, HELOC, or home equity loan. They also have a shorter term, which means you’ll need to make higher monthly payments. But that also means the loan will be paid off sooner.

Balance Transfer Credit Card


A balance transfer credit card typically offers a 0% introductory rate for a number of months (up to about 21 months) on debt you transfer from another source, which is usually another credit card. There is a balance transfer fee of around 3%-5%, but you won’t owe interest on the balance you transfer. If you have a lower debt amount that you can pay off in a relatively short amount of time, this option might make sense. However, to qualify for the 0% rate, you’ll typically need a strong credit score.

The Takeaway


If you need to pay off high-interest debt and you have sufficient equity in your home, a cash-out refinance can be an option worth exploring. It can give you a lower interest rate, as long as you qualify, which could help you save money. However, keep in mind that you will need to pay closing costs when refinancing, and the terms of the loan, including the length of the loan, will change.

Turn your home equity into cash with a cash-out refi. Pay down high-interest debt, or increase your home’s value with a remodel. Get your rate in a matter of minutes, without affecting your credit score.*

Our Mortgage Loan Officers are ready to guide you through the cash-out refinance process step by step.

FAQ

Can I use a cash-out refinance to pay off both secured and unsecured debts?

Yes. A cash-out refinance can be used to pay off a variety of debts, including secured debts as well as unsecured debts, like credit cards.

Are there any tax implications of using a cash-out refinance for debt repayment?


If you use a cash-out refinance for debt repayment, you won’t owe taxes on the money you receive from the cash-out refi. That’s because the money is considered a loan that needs to be paid back, and not income. At the same time, per IRS guidelines, you typically can’t deduct the interest on a cash-out refinance if you use the money to pay off debt.

What factors should I consider when deciding whether to use a cash-out refinance for debt repayment?

If you have high-interest credit card debt, and you can get a lower interest rate to repay your debt with a cash-out refinance, it may be worth it for you. But first make sure you can change your spending habits to avoid overspending and running up credit card debt all over again.

Also, consider the fact that your monthly mortgage payment will likely be higher with a cash-out refinance. Can you afford that higher amount? And you’ll also have to pay closing costs. Calculate to be sure that the amount of cash you’ll get from the cash-out refi is sufficiently more than what you’ll spend on closing costs.


Photo credit: iStock/fizkes


*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOHL-Q325-072

Read more

How Much Will a $400K Mortgage Cost Per Month?

For most Americans, mortgages are a necessary part of life. Without them, we couldn’t afford the homes where we start a life and perhaps a family. To pay for that cost, most of us need a mortgage.

However, the cost of a mortgage goes well beyond the amount of the loan. There are both upfront and ongoing costs that will factor into the cost of the mortgage. In this article, we will look closer at a $400,000 mortgage and what the monthly cost might look like.

Key Points

•   The monthly cost of a $400,000 mortgage depends on factors like interest rate, loan term, and down payment.

•   Using a mortgage calculator can help you estimate monthly payments and determine affordability.

•   Factors like property taxes, homeowners insurance, and private mortgage insurance (PMI) can also affect the overall cost.

•   It’s important to consider your budget and financial goals when determining the affordability of a mortgage.

•   Working with a lender or mortgage professional can provide personalized guidance and help you understand the costs involved.

Total Cost of a $400K Mortgage

To determine the total cost of a $400,000 mortgage, we must consider more than just the $400K price tag. Upfront and ongoing costs are involved, and they are factors in what you ultimately pay.


💡 Quick Tip: SoFi’s Lock and Look + feature allows you to lock in a low mortgage financing rate for up to 90 days while you search for the perfect place to call home.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.


Upfront Costs

There are several upfront costs related to your mortgage. Common upfront costs include:

•   Closing costs: From mortgage origination fees and application fees to home inspection and appraisal, you must pay closing costs upfront. These are generally equal to 2% to 5% of the home purchase price.

•   Down payment: Different mortgage types have different down payment requirements. However, depending on the mortgage type, you might be able to put as little as 3% down. First-time homebuyers can sometimes put less down than repeat buyers.

•   Property taxes: You may have to pay at least some money toward property taxes at the outset. For example, you might be required to pay six months’ property taxes.

Long-Term Costs

Long-term costs will likely be the largest cost associated with your home purchase. Here are some long-term costs to consider:

•   Mortgage payments: This is the monthly payment against the loan that financed the home purchase.

•   Home maintenance: Homeowners often do work on their homes, from the purely aesthetic to the absolutely necessary. However, these projects can be costly.

•   Property taxes: In most states, you must pay property taxes to your state or municipality. Property taxes can run into the thousands per year.

•   Homeowners insurance: Homeowners insurance isn’t a huge expense, relatively speaking. But the average cost of Progressive’s homeowners policy is between about $91 and $279 per month.

Estimated Monthly Payments on a $400K Mortgage

The monthly payment on a $400K mortgage won’t always be the same. Certain factors like the down payment, annual percentage rate (APR), and term will affect how much you pay per month.

For instance, suppose you have a fixed 30-year $400K mortgage at 6.50% APR. In this case, your monthly payment would be $2,528. If you have a fixed 15-year $400K mortgage at 6.5% APR, your monthly cost would be $3,484. Keep in mind that these estimates don’t include escrow costs. There are also different types of mortgages, such as fixed and adjustable-rate. Your loan repayment may vary significantly depending on the type.

Monthly Payment Breakdown by APR and Term

Certain factors affect how much you pay per month on your mortgage. The biggest factors are typically your APR and mortgage term. Generally, a higher APR increases your monthly payment, as does a shorter repayment term. Use a mortgage calculator to estimate your monthly payment. Here are a few examples of how these calculations may vary depending on the APR and term:

Interest rate

15-year term

30-year term

5.00% $3,163 $2,147
5.50% $3,268 $2,271
6.00% $3,375 $2,398
6.50% $3,484 $2,528
7.00% $3,595 $2,661
7.50% $3,709 $2,797
8.00% $3,823 $2,935
8.50% $3,939 $3,076
9.00% $4,057 $3,218

How Much Interest Is Accrued on a $400K Mortgage?

As mentioned, the interest accrued on a $400,000 mortgage depends on several factors. However, the most important are the mortgage term and the APR. Generally, a shorter repayment term will result in higher monthly payments but less interest overall. For example, when comparing a 15-year vs. 30-year mortgage, we see that the 15-year mortgage results in less interest, despite higher monthly payments.

Fifteen-year mortgages often have lower APRs than 30-year mortgages as well. A lower APR also means you pay less interest. However, 15-year mortgages typically have much higher monthly payments than 30-year mortgages.


💡 Quick Tip: Generally, the lower your debt-to-income ratio, the better loan terms you’ll be offered. One way to improve your ratio is to increase your income (hello, side hustle!). Another way is to consolidate your debt and lower your monthly debt payments.

$400K Mortgage Amortization Breakdown

Once approved for a fixed-rate mortgage, you typically pay the same amount each month. However, most of the money you pay will go toward interest for the first few years. Eventually, you can expect to pay more toward the principal than interest. For instance, here is an example of a 30-year $400,000 mortgage with a 7.00% APR:

Year

Beginning balance

Interest paid

Principal paid

Principal paid

1 $400,000.00 $27,871.28 $4,063.24 $395,936.76
2 $395,936.76 $27,577.55 $4,356.97 $391,579.79
3 $391,579.79 $27,262.58 $4,671.94 $386,907.85
4 $386,907.85 $26,924.85 $5,009.67 $381,898.18
5 $381,898.18 $26,562.70 $5,371.82 $376,526.36
6 $376,526.36 $26,174.37 $5,760.15 $370,766.21
7 $370,766.21 $25,757.97 $6,176.55 $364,589.66
8 $364,589.66 $25,311.46 $6,623.06 $357,966.60
9 $357,966.60 $24,832.68 $7,101.84 $350,864.76
10 $350,864.76 $24,319.29 $7,615.23 $343,249.53
11 $343,249.53 $23,768.78 $8,165.74 $335,083.80
12 $335,083.80 $23,178.48 $8,756.04 $326,327.76
13 $326,327.76 $22,545.51 $9,389.01 $316,938.75
14 $316,938.75 $21,866.78 $10,067.74 $306,871.01
15 $306,871.01 $21,138.98 $10,795.54 $296,075.46
16 $296,075.46 $20,358.57 $11,575.95 $284,499.51
17 $284,499.51 $19,521.74 $12,412.78 $272,086.73
18 $272,086.73 $18,624.42 $13,310.10 $258,776.63
19 $258,776.63 $17,662.23 $14,272.29 $244,504.35
20 $244,504.35 $16,630.49 $15,304.03 $229,200.31
21 $229,200.31 $15,524.16 $16,410.36 $212,789.95
22 $212,789.95 $14,337.85 $17,596.67 $195,193.28
23 $195,193.28 $13,065.79 $18,868.73 $176,324.55
24 $176,324.55 $11,701.76 $20,232.76 $156,091.79
25 $156,091.79 $10,239.14 $21,695.38 $134,396.41
26 $134,396.41 $8,670.78 $23,263.74 $111,132.66
27 $111,132.66 $6,989.04 $24,945.48 $86,187.18
28 $86,187.18 $5,185.73 $26,748.79 $59,438.39
29 $59,438.39 $3,252.05 $28,682.47 $30,755.92
30 $30,755.92 $1,178.60 $30,755.92 $0.00

What Is Required to Get a $400K Mortgage?

Getting a $400K mortgage usually requires sufficient income and a large enough down payment. The average down payment is 18% (and the median is just 9% for first-time buyers). If your income is on the low end, you might be able to make up for it with a larger down payment. Likewise, having a higher income may help if your down payment is small.

It may help to use a housing affordability calculator. This will give you a rough estimate of what you can afford based on your income, monthly expenses, and your down payment.

Your credit score can also be important when applying for a $400K mortgage. Credit scores help lenders determine how likely you are to repay your debts. Thus, a higher credit score can increase your approval odds. There is no definite rule, but a credit score of at least 620 can help when applying for a conventional loan. If you want to learn more about this process, there are mortgage resources that can help.

“If you have multiple debts, you want to make your minimum payments so you don’t hurt your credit score,” Kendall Meade, a Certified Financial Planner at SoFi said. “If you have cash left over after that, you should develop a strategy for which debts to pay off first,” she suggested.

How Much House Can You Afford Quiz

The Takeaway

Buying a home is the largest purchase most Americans make in their lifetime. Many costs come with buying a home, including upfront costs like a down payment and ongoing costs like monthly mortgage payments. Your mortgage payment is likely to be the largest monthly expense you have, and it can vary widely depending on the APR and mortgage term. On a $400,000 mortgage, the monthly payment could range from $2,147 to $4,057, as you can see above.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.


SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

How much house can I afford on a $120,000 salary?

How much house you can afford depends on several factors, and salary is just one of them. You must also consider your mortgage interest rate, down payment, and other debts. If you have saved $25,000 for a down payment, have an interest rate of 7.12%, and pay $1,225 per month on debt (not including rent), you may be able to afford a home up to about $441,000.

How do you calculate monthly mortgage payments?

To calculate monthly mortgage payments, you must know the loan amount, interest rate, and loan term. The easiest way to calculate your payment is to plug these numbers into an online mortgage calculator.

What is the average total monthly mortgage payment?

The national median monthly mortgage payment in the United States is $2,211 as of May 2026, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association.


Photo credit: iStock/MihailDechev


*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

+Lock and Look program: Terms and conditions apply. Applies to conforming, FHA, and VA purchase loans only. Rate will lock for 91 calendar days at the time of pre-approval. An executed purchase contract is required within 60 days of your initial rate lock. If current market pricing improves by 0.25 percentage points or more from the original locked rate, you may request your loan officer to review your loan application to determine if you qualify for a one-time float down. SoFi reserves the right to change or terminate this offer at any time with or without notice to you.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOHL-Q325-007

Read more

How Much Will a $450K Mortgage Cost per Month?

A $450,000 fixed-rate mortgage, with an annual percentage rate (APR) of 7.30% and a 30-year term, would cost you $3,085 per month, or $37,020 per year in combined principal and interest payments. Of course, your exact payment would depend on your interest rate and other individual factors.

The same loan amount with a 15-year fixed-rate loan would warrant a lower mortgage rate, but the monthly payment would be higher due to the compressed repayment period. For example, a 15-year mortgage for $450,000 with a 6.30% APR would cost $3,871 per month, or $46,452 per year.

Keep in mind that these costs factor in your mortgage alone but don’t account for any taxes, fees, insurance, or other payments you may incur over your ownership period. Let’s break down the expected costs of a $450K mortgage payment as well as any additional expenses you’ll need to keep in mind over the life of your loan.

Key Points

•   A $450,000 fixed-rate mortgage with a 7.30% APR and 30-year term costs $3,085 per month, or $37,020 per year in combined principal and interest payments.

•   The total cost of a 30-year $450,000 mortgage at 7.30% APR is $1,110,625, with $660,625 paid in interest over 30 years.

•   Upfront costs when you buy a home include closing costs, down payment, and earnest money, with closing costs typically ranging from 2%-5% of the total purchase price.

•   Long-term costs include property taxes, homeowner’s insurance, maintenance, and utility bills.

•   A better interest rate and loan term can result in significant savings over the life of the loan.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.


Total Cost of a $450K Mortgage

While it’s easy to focus on your monthly mortgage payment, the economics of taking out one of the many different types of home loans become more pronounced when you weigh the total lifetime cost of the loan.

To put this into perspective, the total cost of the 30-year $450,000 mortgage quoted above at an APR of 7.30% would cost you $1,110,625 in payments over the life of the loan. If you were to make every single payment on schedule without any prepayments or late payments, you would pay $660,625 in interest over 30 years. A shorter mortgage term would result in significant savings on interest.

Owning a home also involves other costs aside from your mortgage, including things like maintenance and property taxes; we’ve broken these down into the upfront and long-term costs below.


💡 Quick Tip: SoFi’s new Lock and Look+ feature allows you to lock in a low mortgage financing rate for up to 90 days while you search for the perfect place to call home.

Upfront Costs

Upfront costs on a home usually consist of all the expenses required to close on your home purchase, including closing costs, your down payment, and any earnest money you put down on the property.

While your earnest money and down payment are rolled into the purchase price of the home and will eventually come back to you in the form of home equity, closing costs consist of fees to compensate lenders, agents, and other third parties for the services they provide to facilitate your home purchase.

Earnest money This generally won’t be more than 1%-3% of the home’s purchase price and can be rolled into the down payment on your home. It serves as a good-faith deposit to show that you’re serious about buying a home.

Down payment On average, down payments typically make up 3-20% of the purchase price of the home according to the underwriting standards of most major mortgage programs. Lenders usually require a down payment contribution to ensure that buyers have some “skin in the game,” which reduces the likelihood of default on a loan. You also may wish to contribute a greater down payment upfront if you can afford it, as it also directly reduces the amount you need to borrow on your mortgage.

Closing costs Average upfront closing costs will typically set the buyer back 2%-5% of the total purchase price of the home. However, the amount paid will vary depending on the taxes and fees in your area, as well as how the fees are allocated between the buyer and seller.

Long-Term Costs

Long-term costs include property taxes, homeowner’s insurance, maintenance, and utility bills.

Property taxes These are levied annually and state taxes can vary anywhere from less than 0.5% of your home’s assessed value to as high as 2.23%. County taxes may also apply.

Insurance The average cost of homeowners insurance in the United States is $2,110 per year. However, this can vary widely depending on your policy terms and property type. In many cases, you can save hundreds of dollars on your home insurance each year by shopping around for the best provider.

Maintenance Maintenance expenses vary widely depending on the age and condition of your home. Generally, it’s a good idea to set aside 1%-2% of the cost of your home annually for emergency expenses such as roof repairs, plumbing issues, or appliance repairs.

Don’t forget to factor in homeowners association, co-op, or condo fees if these apply to your purchase.

Recommended: First-Time Homebuyers Guide

Estimated Monthly Payments on a $450K Mortgage

The estimated monthly payment on a $450K mortgage with a 7.30% APR and 30-year loan term is $3,085. The interest payments on fixed-rate mortgage loans are front-weighted, which results in $4,313 worth of principal paid back within the first year, even though you’ve made total payments of $37,020.

As principal is paid off over time, the balance on which interest accrues will decline. As a result, the majority of your monthly payments made during the early years of your mortgage will be dedicated toward interest. During the later years, the principal portion of your monthly payment will increase, accelerating the rate at which you pay off your mortgage.

Here’s an amortization table showing how that plays out over the life of the loan:

Year

Beginning balance

Interest paid

Principal paid

Ending balance

1 450,000.00 $32,707.58 $4,313.25 $445,686.75
2 $445,686.75 $32,381.96 $4,638.87 $441,047.89
3 $441,047.89 $32,031.76 $4,989.07 $436,058.82
4 $436,058.82 $31,655.13 $5,365.71 $430,693.11
5 $430,693.11 $31,250.05 $5,770.78 $424,922.34
6 $424,922.34 $30,814.40 $6,206.43 $418,715.91
7 $418,715.91 $30,345.86 $6,674.97 $412,040.94
8 $412,040.94 $29,841.95 $7,178.88 $404,862.06
9 $404,862.06 $29,300.00 $7,720.83 $397,141.23
10 $397,141.23 $28,717.13 $8,303.70 $388,837.53
11 $388,837.53 $28,090.26 $8,930.57 $379,906.97
12 $379,906.97 $27,416.07 $9,604.76 $370,302.21
13 $370,302.21 $26,690.98 $10,329.85 $359,972.36
14 $359,972.36 $25,911.16 $11,109.67 $348,862.69
15 $348,862.69 $25,072.46 $11,948.37 $336,914.31
16 $336,914.31 $24,170.44 $12,850.39 $324,063.93
17 $324,063.93 $23,200.33 $13,820.50 $310,243.43
18 $310,243.43 $22,156.99 $14,863.84 $295,379.58
19 $295,379.58 $21,034.87 $15,985.96 $279,393.63
20 $279,393.63 $19,828.05 $17,192.78 $262,200.85
21 $262,200.85 $18,530.12 $18,490.71 $243,710.14
22 $243,710.14 $17,134.21 $19,886.62 $223,823.52
23 $223,823.52 $15,632.92 $21,387.91 $202,435.60
24 $202,435.60 $14,018.28 $23,002.55 $179,433.06
25 $179,433.06 $12,281.76 $24,739.07 $154,693.99
26 $154,693.99 $10,414.14 $26,606.69 $128,087.30
27 $128,087.30 $8,405.53 $28,615.30 $99,472.01
28 $99,472.01 $6,245.29 $30,775.54 $68,696.46
29 $68,696.46 $3,921.96 $33,098.87 $35,597.59
30 $35,597.59 $1,423.24 $35,597.59 $0



💡 Quick Tip: Generally, the lower your debt-to-income ratio, the better loan terms you’ll be offered. One way to improve your ratio is to increase your income (hello, side hustle!). Another way is to consolidate your debt and lower your monthly debt payments.

How Much Interest Is Accrued on a $450K Mortgage?

One choice you will need to make is the term of your loan. Often the choice is a 30-year versus a 15-year loan term. Over a 30-year term, a $450K mortgage with a 7.30% APR will accrue $660,625 in total interest expense over the life of the loan, assuming no prepayments. A similar loan balance with the same interest rate and a 15-year loan term will accrue $291,704 worth of interest.

The amount of interest accrued on a mortgage is directly related to the loan balance, interest rate, and speed at which the loan is repaid. The faster a loan is repaid, the less interest that is accrued on the loan balance. This is because the interest has less time to accrue as the loan is paid off.

Monthly Payment Breakdown by APR and Term

We’ve broken down the estimates for a $450K mortgage payment across two interest rates, assuming both 30-year and 15-year terms. Try using a mortgage payment calculator to estimate the payments on your loan terms.

Interest rate

30-yr term

15-yr term

5.00% $2,416 $3,559
5.50% $2,555 $3,677
6.00% $2,698 $3,797
6.50% $2,844 $3,920
7.00% $2,994 $4,045
7.50% $3,146 $4,172
8.00% $3,302 $4,300

What Is Required to Get a $450K Mortgage?

To qualify for a $450K mortgage, you’ll need to meet minimum income and credit requirements, have enough funds on hand for the lender-mandated down payment, and fall within loan limits for the property type you’re attempting to purchase in your area. We’ve spelled out each step of the process below.

1.    Estimate your budget and review your finances

You can start by pulling a copy of your credit report and conducting an honest review of your budget. All Americans are entitled to one free copy of their credit report each year from each of the three major credit report bureaus through Annualcreditreport.com; it’s important to do a detailed review of your credit history to ensure everything is correct and address any outstanding issues.

It’s a good idea to shore up your credit score by taking care of any outstanding debt, within reason, prior to starting the loan approval process. Your credit profile doesn’t have to be perfect, but it’s important to ensure it’s as spotless as possible to increase your probability of being approved, and ensure you get the best terms on your loan.

2.    Get prequalified with multiple mortgage lenders

This step will give you an estimate of how much home you can afford. During this step, each lender will do a soft-pull on your credit report, calculate your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, and give you a sense of how much you would be eligible to borrow at what interest rate. From there, you’ll move on to getting preapproved for a mortgage in the amount you think you will need to purchase a home.

Recommended: Home Loan Help Center

3.    Place a bid on your dream home

You’ll work with an agent to scout homes in your top neighborhoods and identify your potential dream home. It’s important to have your lender preapproval in hand when you arrive at this step in the process, as that signals to both your agent and home sellers that you’re serious about buying a home.

4.    Complete the mortgage application process

Once you’ve submitted a bid and had your offer accepted, you’ll furnish your chosen lender with more financial documentation so that it can formally underwrite your mortgage loan. All your terms will be finalized during this formal mortgage application stage.

5.    Close on your home

Assuming no hiccups arise during the underwriting process, once your loan is formally approved, the only thing to do is wait for the closing date and ensure all legal forms are signed and payments are transferred in good order. Congratulations!

The Takeaway

A $450,000 mortgage could mean you’re spending between about $2,400 and $4,300 per month to pay off your loan, depending on your interest rate and loan term. Even a fraction of a percentage point in your quoted interest rate can mean the difference of tens of thousands of dollars in interest payments over the life of your loan. Consequently, it’s important to get the best terms for your mortgage to maximize your value in this transaction.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.


SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

How much does a $450,000 mortgage cost per month?

While the estimates will vary depending on your quoted interest rate and loan terms, a $450,000 mortgage with a 7.00% interest rate would cost $2,994 per month over 30 years.

What credit score is required for a $450K mortgage?

In most cases, the minimum FICO score required for a conventional $450,000 fixed-rate mortgage is 620, according to Fannie Mae’s underwriting guidelines. However, to qualify for the best terms, you’ll want your credit score to be as high as possible.


Photo credit: iStock/Hispanolistic


*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

+Lock and Look program: Terms and conditions apply. Applies to conforming, FHA, and VA purchase loans only. Rate will lock for 91 calendar days at the time of pre-approval. An executed purchase contract is required within 60 days of your initial rate lock. If current market pricing improves by 0.25 percentage points or more from the original locked rate, you may request your loan officer to review your loan application to determine if you qualify for a one-time float down. SoFi reserves the right to change or terminate this offer at any time with or without notice to you.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOHL-Q325-008

Read more

Jumbo Loans vs Conventional Loans

If you’re planning to buy a higher-priced home, you may be looking to finance your purchase with a jumbo loan. And you’re probably also wondering about the difference between a jumbo and a conventional loan.

A jumbo loan is necessary to purchase a home if the loan amount is above the conforming loan limit values set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). Conforming loan limits change every year. For 2026, the limit for a single-unit property is $832,750 for most counties across the U.S. In high-cost areas, the amount increases to as high as $1,249,125.

If you’re buying a home below this amount, you can finance with a traditional conventional conforming mortgage, or perhaps through one of several first-time home buyer programs. But if you need a mortgage that goes above the conforming loan limit, you’re going to be looking at a jumbo loan, so it’s time to get familiar with how to qualify and how the costs compare to other loans.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.


Key Points

•   Jumbo loans are conventional loans that exceed the conforming loan limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA).

•   Conforming loan limits for 2026 are $832,750 for most areas in the U.S. and $1,209,750 for high-cost areas in the U.S.

•   Jumbo loans have more stringent requirements, including higher credit scores and larger down payments, typically 10% or more.

•   Debt-to-income ratio for jumbo loans may be 43% or lower, depending on the lender, with potentially higher income requirements.

•   Jumbo loan interest rates fluctuate with market conditions and can be competitive with conforming loan rates.

What’s the Difference Between Jumbo and Conventional Loans?


Here’s a surprise: There isn’t really a difference between a jumbo and a conventional loan. Jumbo loans are conventional. “Conventional” simply means that a loan isn’t backed by a specific government agency such as the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), or U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).

Many people get tangled up in the terminology. While jumbo loans are conventional, they are not “conforming.” Though the terms conventional and conforming are often (and mistakenly) used interchangeably, a conforming loan is one that falls within the FHFA limits, meaning the lender can sell it to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to increase its liquidity. (Again, in 2026, the amount is $832,750 for most areas in the U.S., but can go up to $1,249,125 for high-cost-of-living areas. If you’re wondering about your specific region, have a look at the conforming loan levels by state.)

A jumbo loan exceeds these limits and is, thus, non-conforming. So when you’re comparing jumbo loans against other loans, you’re really comparing non-conforming loans against conforming loans. Other differences that affect borrowers are summarized in the table below:

Conforming Loan

Jumbo Non-Conforming Loan

Loan amount Below $832,750 for most areas, $1,249,125 for high-cost areas Above $832,750 for most areas, above $1,249,125 for high-cost areas
Loan type Fixed or variable rate Fixed or variable rate
Down payment Can be as low as 3% Usually 10% or more
Credit score 620+ 700+
Income requirements Lower income requirements Higher income requirements. For example, a payment on a $726,200 mortgage at 6.70% interest would be $4,686. In order for your payment to not exceed 28% of your monthly income (the margin of safety), you would need to make $16,736 per month or $200,829 per year.
Cash reserves or assets Not required 6 to 12 months or more may be needed
How the loan is backed Backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Not backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac


💡 Quick Tip: One answer to rising house prices is a jumbo loan. Apply for a jumbo loan online with SoFi, and you could finance up to $2.5 million with as little as 10% down. Get preapproved and you’ll be prepared to compete in a hot market.


Get matched with a local
real estate agent and earn up to
$9,500 cash back when you close.

How to Qualify for a Jumbo Loan

Requirements for jumbo loans are more stringent than those for other types of loans. Because these types of mortgages can’t be sold to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, the lender takes on more risk should the borrower default.

These requirements include:

•   Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. You need plenty of income to qualify for a jumbo loan. Qualified mortgages require a DTI of 43% or lower.

•   High credit score. Lenders want to be sure you’ll repay the loan, especially since it’s a much larger amount. A credit score of 700 or above is recommended.

•   Assets. Lenders look for cash that can be used to pay the mortgage. To be safe, you may want to put aside enough money to cover the mortgage for 6 to 12 months.

What to Know About Jumbo Loan Mortgage Rates

Prospective jumbo loan borrowers often wonder, “Are jumbo loan rates higher than other loans?” Jumbo conventional loans don’t automatically have higher interest rates and can be competitive with conforming conventional loan interest rates. They fluctuate with market conditions. Sometimes, they’re even lower than conventional loan interest rates.

You may be able to check your jumbo loan rate with your lender before submitting a full application.

Recommended: The Cost of Living by State

Jumbo Loan Closing Costs

With a larger loan amount, you can also expect jumbo loan closing costs to be higher. While many closing costs are fixed, there are others that are larger due to percentage-based compensation closing costs.

Should I Choose a Jumbo Mortgage?

If you have the option to choose between a jumbo loan vs. a conforming loan, (for instance, if you have enough money to reduce the principal loan amount so that it qualifies as a conforming loan), you’ll want to ask yourself if it’s worth it to put down the extra money to qualify for a conforming conventional loan. There are some specific scenarios where a jumbo loan vs. a conforming loan makes sense.


💡 Quick Tip: To see a house in person, particularly in a tight or expensive market, you may need to show the real estate agent proof that you’re preapproved for a mortgage. SoFi’s online application makes the process simple.

When to Choose a Jumbo Mortgage

Consider a jumbo mortgage:

•   If you’re looking for a luxury home

•   If you’re buying a vacation home

•   If you live in a high-cost area

•   If you have a great credit score

•   If you have a strong DTI ratio

•   If you have plenty of income

When to Choose a Conventional Mortgage

Consider a conventional mortgage:

•   If you have moderate income

•   If you’re looking for a moderately priced home

•   If the mortgage amount is below the conforming loan limits

•   If you need to make a down payment lower than 10%

•   If your cash reserves after your down payment will be limited

If you’re close to the conforming loan limits, you may also want to consider a piggyback mortgage. If you’re able to obtain a piggyback loan, you may be able to buy your home with a conventional conforming mortgage instead of a jumbo loan.

How it works: A piggyback loan allows you to take a second loan to “piggyback” off the first mortgage with the purpose of lending you enough money to avoid a jumbo mortgage or the PMI that comes with a down payment less than 20%. It’s essentially a second mortgage, and you’ll be making a second payment to cover it.

The Takeaway

When it comes to whether or not to choose a jumbo loan, the decision may be made for you based on the price of the home you want to buy. Mortgages above the conforming loan limit need jumbo loan financing. If you want a conforming conventional loan, you’ll need to get a mortgage below $832,750 for most areas in the U.S. and $1,249,125 for high-cost-of-living areas.

When you’re ready to take the next step, consider what SoFi Home Loans have to offer. Jumbo loans are offered with competitive interest rates, no private mortgage insurance, and down payments as low as 10%.

SoFi Mortgage Loans: We make the home loan process smart and simple.

FAQ

Are jumbo rates higher than a conventional mortgage?


Jumbo rates fluctuate with market conditions. They may be on par with rates of loans that fall within the limits for conforming loans set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (so-called conforming loans). Sometimes, they’re even lower.

What is the downside of a jumbo mortgage?


Possible downsides of a jumbo mortgage include requirements for a higher down payment, higher credit score, more cash reserves, and a higher monthly payment because of the higher home price.

Do jumbo loans have PMI?


Private mortgage insurance is not always required on jumbo loans. Whether or not PMI is needed will depend on your lender and the size of your down payment.


Photo credit: iStock/courtneyk

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

‡Up to $9,500 cash back: HomeStory Rewards is offered by HomeStory Real Estate Services, a licensed real estate broker. HomeStory Real Estate Services is not affiliated with SoFi Bank, N.A. (SoFi). SoFi is not responsible for the program provided by HomeStory Real Estate Services. Obtaining a mortgage from SoFi is optional and not required to participate in the program offered by HomeStory Real Estate Services. The borrower may arrange for financing with any lender. Rebate amount based on home sale price, see table for details.

Qualifying for the reward requires using a real estate agent that participates in HomeStory’s broker to broker agreement to complete the real estate buy and/or sell transaction. You retain the right to negotiate buyer and or seller representation agreements. Upon successful close of the transaction, the Real Estate Agent pays a fee to HomeStory Real Estate Services. All Agents have been independently vetted by HomeStory to meet performance expectations required to participate in the program. If you are currently working with a REALTOR®, please disregard this notice. It is not our intention to solicit the offerings of other REALTORS®. A reward is not available where prohibited by state law, including Alaska, Iowa, Louisiana and Missouri. A reduced agent commission may be available for sellers in lieu of the reward in Mississippi, New Jersey, Oklahoma, and Oregon and should be discussed with the agent upon enrollment. No reward will be available for buyers in Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Oregon. A commission credit may be available for buyers in lieu of the reward in New Jersey and must be discussed with the agent upon enrollment and included in a Buyer Agency Agreement with Rebate Provision. Rewards in Kansas and Tennessee are required to be delivered by gift card.

HomeStory will issue the reward using the payment option you select and will be sent to the client enrolled in the program within 45 days of HomeStory Real Estate Services receipt of settlement statements and any other documentation reasonably required to calculate the applicable reward amount. Real estate agent fees and commissions still apply. Short sale transactions do not qualify for the reward. Depending on state regulations highlighted above, reward amount is based on sale price of the home purchased and/or sold and cannot exceed $9,500 per buy or sell transaction. Employer-sponsored relocations may preclude participation in the reward program offering. SoFi is not responsible for the reward.

SoFi Bank, N.A. (NMLS #696891) does not perform any activity that is or could be construed as unlicensed real estate activity, and SoFi is not licensed as a real estate broker. Agents of SoFi are not authorized to perform real estate activity.

If your property is currently listed with a REALTOR®, please disregard this notice. It is not our intention to solicit the offerings of other REALTORS®.

Reward is valid for 18 months from date of enrollment. After 18 months, you must re-enroll to be eligible for a reward.

SoFi loans subject to credit approval. Offer subject to change or cancellation without notice.

The trademarks, logos and names of other companies, products and services are the property of their respective owners.


SOHL-Q325-011

Read more
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender