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Life is expensive. And unfortunately, with a wide array of funeral-related costs, so is death. So much so, in fact, that some people turn to funeral loans to pay for it.

While you may be able to use a loan to pay for the casket, headstone, flowers, and other expenses, there are other ways to make this challenging part of life more affordable.

Read on to learn more about funeral loans and alternatives worth considering.

What Are Funeral Loans?

Funeral loans are basically personal loans marketed towards people who are facing funeral costs. That is to say, they’re a form of unsecured debt. This means they may be harder to qualify for — and come with higher interest rates — than debt that carries collateral, like a mortgage or an auto loan.

Although it may be marketed as a funeral loan, chances are you’re just getting a personal loan, which means you will probably be able to use the funds for just about anything you want. That said, it’s always worth checking with the bank or lender to ensure there aren’t any stipulations as to how the money gets spent.

How Does a Funeral Loan Work?

A funeral loan works much like other types of unsecured debt: You simply apply for the loan amount you need and, if you qualify, the lender will deposit the amount in your bank account (or cut you a check).

You then pay back the balance, plus interest, over the course of a set term, or loan lifespan, usually somewhere between two and 12 years.

You’ll pay the loan in monthly installments, like most other bills. Depending on your lender’s policies, you may be able to pay off the loan in full earlier. But always check to ensure you won’t get penalized for doing so.

Recommended: What Is a Short-Term Loan? The Ultimate Guide

Average Funeral Cost

So why are people going into debt just to send off their dearly departed? Funerals are expensive, that’s why.

According to data from the National Funeral Directors Association (NFDA), the median cost of a funeral burial in 2021, the last data available, was $7,848 — and only about $1,000 less for funerals with cremations.

Caskets alone can cost thousands of dollars. What’s more, most funeral homes still require them to be placed in a concrete burial vault to make landscaping easier — to the tune of another $1,500 or so.

That might explain why people are becoming more interested in green, or natural, burials, which can cost significantly less. Depending on the specific services and location, the total bill could be as little as $500.

Still, it makes sense that some bereaved people end up turning to funeral loans to get through this time, which is tough both emotionally and financially.

Pros and Cons of Funeral Loans

Like any other financial product or decision, funeral loans have both drawbacks and benefits to consider. Let’s take a quick look with a chart, and then dive deeper into the specifics.

Pros of Funeral Loans	Cons of Funeral Loans
Convenience — you can get the money fast so you can worry about everything else	Interest can add up substantially over time, and rates can be high for unsecured loans
May make it easier to afford higher-quality funeral services or enact a loved one’s last wishes	Taking out a loan may impact your credit score or credit history
Depending on your creditworthiness, a funeral loan may carry a lower interest rate than credit cards	You’ll be committed to repaying the loan for a relatively long period of time — likely at least a year or two, and up to 10 — which means less money available monthly to make ends meet.

Pros of Using a Loan to Pay for a Funeral

Here’s a closer look at some of the benefits of using a funeral loan.

Convenience and Payment Time Frame

When you apply for a funeral loan, there’s a good chance you’ll have the money in your hands quickly. In some cases, you could get the money on the same day, though the vast majority of lenders will have the funds to you within five business days or so.

Afford Quality Funeral Services

As discussed, funerals are expensive, and for some families, skimping on a casket or service simply isn’t an option. If funds are tight, a funeral loan may be able to help you pay for a more robust celebration of a loved one’s life.

May Be Better Than Credit

Although personal loans tend not to have the cheapest interest rates, they often have lower interest rates than credit cards do. If you’ll need time to pay off the debt, a funeral loan may be a better option than a credit card from a financial perspective.

Cons of a Funeral Loan

As discussed, there are drawbacks to funeral loans, too. Here are some of those to keep in mind.

Interest Rate

Borrowing money isn’t free, and since funeral loans are a form of unsecured debt, they tend to have higher interest rates than, say, a mortgage.

When considering a funeral loan, ask the company to provide documentation that shows how much you’ll pay in total, including interest and fees, over the entire lifetime of the loan. Even at a relatively low interest rate, it can add up faster than you think.

For example, if you took out a $10,000 funeral loan at a 10% interest rate, with a five-year term, you’d end up paying more than $2,700 in interest. That much might pay for the entire cost of the casket today.

Potential Impact on Credit Score

LIke any other type of loan or line of credit, taking out a funeral loan will show up on your credit report. Depending on your other factors, it may decrease your score. (That said, in some cases, it might also help, since having a mix of different credit types is considered a benefit.)

Financial Commitment

A funeral loan is a financial commitment that you’ll likely be repaying over a long period of time — between two and up to 10 years or even more in some cases. As important as properly memorializing passed loved ones is, it’s also critical to ensure that paying off a funeral loan won’t substantially impact your financial life in the long run.

Who Is Eligible for an Emergency Loan for a Funeral?

While anyone can apply for a funeral loan, your credit history will determine whether or not you’re eligible. Again, since unsecured debt is riskier for banks, they may carry higher minimum credit scores for funeral loans than other types of products.

However, depending on the lender you choose and the rest of your credit profile, you may be able to qualify with a score as low as 620.

Recommended: Financial Hardship Loans: What Are They and How Can You Apply?

Can You Get Funeral Loans With Bad Credit?

Again, a bad credit score can make it more challenging to qualify for a funeral loan, but you may still be eligible depending on the rest of your financial profile.

How Much Can You Borrow for a Funeral Loan?

Many personal loan companies offer large amounts of up to $50,000 or $100,000. But it’s usually a good idea not to borrow more than you actually need to pay for funeral expenses. After all, whatever money you borrow will need to be repaid, along with interest.

Alternatives to Help Pay for Funeral Costs

While a funeral loan is one option for funding funeral costs, there are alternatives that may be less expensive and more accessible for you and your loved ones. Here are a few to consider:

•   Ask for what you need. If you speak to the funeral director at the funeral home you’re working with, you may be able to work out a payment plan or use multiple different types of payment—such as cash, checks, and credit cards—in order to avoid taking out a funeral loan.

•   Use the loved one’s life insurance. If the person who’s passed away has life insurance, the death benefit might be used to help pay for their funeral costs.

•   Consider different types of services. As discussed above, a green or natural burial is often less costly than traditional burials. Cremation can also be more affordable than traditional burial.

•   Consider using a home equity loan. Borrowing against the value of your home still entails going into debt. However, because it’s a secured loan (your home is used as collateral), you may score a lower interest rate than you would on a funeral loan.

💡 Quick Tip: In a climate where interest rates are rising, you’re likely better off with a fixed interest rate than a variable rate, even though the variable rate is initially lower. On the flip side, if rates are falling, you may be better off with a variable interest rate.

The Takeaway

Funeral loans are essentially personal loans used to pay for funeral costs. While they are one way to pay for the goods and services associated with death, other alternatives, like setting up a payment plan with the funeral director, may be more beneficial for the living in the long run.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

How can I get money for an unexpected funeral?

While using a funeral loan is one way to access funds for an unexpected funeral, there are other options to consider. Examples include the deceased’s life insurance, prepaid funeral plans, funeral assistance programs, and even crowdfunding.

How much is a home equity loan for a funeral?

A home equity loan allows you to borrow against the value of your home that you already own — that is, its equity — to pay for expenses, including funeral expenses, in cash. However, this type of arrangement will only work if you own substantial equity in your home, and it does come with its own costs from the lender.

What credit card will pay for a funeral?

While you could technically use just about any credit card to pay for a funeral, if you’re looking to avoid paying interest, it might be a smart move to take out a new card with a promotional 0% interest period. That way, you’d have that time period — likely a year — to pay back the funeral expenses without being subject to high interest. Beware, though: When the promotional period runs out, you’ll still be on the hook for interest if any of the balance is left over.

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Photo credit: iStock/shapecharge

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Coverage and pricing is subject to eligibility and underwriting criteria.
Ladder Insurance Services, LLC (CA license # OK22568; AR license # 3000140372) distributes term life insurance products issued by multiple insurers- for further details see ladderlife.com. All insurance products are governed by the terms set forth in the applicable insurance policy. Each insurer has financial responsibility for its own products.
Ladder, SoFi and SoFi Agency are separate, independent entities and are not responsible for the financial condition, business, or legal obligations of the other, SoFi Technologies, Inc. (SoFi) and SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC (SoFi Agency) do not issue, underwrite insurance or pay claims under LadderlifeTM policies. SoFi is compensated by Ladder for each issued term life policy.
Ladder offers coverage to people who are between the ages of 20 and 60 as of their nearest birthday. Your current age plus the term length cannot exceed 70 years.
All services from Ladder Insurance Services, LLC are their own. Once you reach Ladder, SoFi is not involved and has no control over the products or services involved. The Ladder service is limited to documents and does not provide legal advice. Individual circumstances are unique and using documents provided is not a substitute for obtaining legal advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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The joy our furry and feathered friends add to our lives is priceless. But pet ownership does come at a dollars-and-cents cost. From basics like adoption fees and food to expensive emergency veterinary care, being a pet parent can be, well, ruff on your bank account.

Pet loans are one way to pay for the expenses of having a pet, but it’s usually a good idea to consider alternatives before going into debt.

Read on to learn about how pet loans may be able to help you meet the financial demands of pet ownership and what other options are available.

What Is Pet Financing?

Pet financing refers, essentially, to taking out a personal loan to pay for the cost of owning a pet. While some banks may market the loans specifically as pet loans, they work the same way.

A personal loan is unsecured debt, which means the bank doesn’t have any collateral to turn to in the event the loan is not repaid. This means that personal loans, including pet loans, may have stricter eligibility requirements and higher interest rates.


💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. SoFi personal loans come with no-fee options, and no surprises.

Cost of Owning a Pet

While the specifics will depend on what kind of pet you own — a fish costs a lot less to feed and care for than a Great Dane — all types of pet ownership come with some costs involved. Here are some of the common expenses you may encounter:

•   Purchase or adoption fees, which can vary significantly. Buying a purebred puppy could cost thousands of dollars, while an adoption fee might be a nominal $25 for a cat at the shelter.

•   Regular veterinary check-ups and vaccines, which pets need in order to be safe (and, in the case of the rabies vaccines in some U.S. states, legal to keep)

•   Food, which can run the gamut from cheap kibble to expensive raw or fresh foods

•   Supplies you need to keep your pet safe and happy, like food and water dishes, beds, crates, litter boxes and litter, collars and leashes, or treats.

•   Veterinary care or medical procedures that may cost far more than regular upkeep, like dental work or surgery to repair a broken bone

What Can I Use a Pet Loan For?

Because a pet loan is basically just a personal loan, you can use the money for pretty much anything you want. (If the bank you’re borrowing from is offering a pet loan specifically, you can check and ensure that there are no rules or restrictions around what the money can be used for.)

Here are some of the most common ways you might use the funds from a pet loan.

Pet Purchase Financing

If you’re purchasing a pricy purebred, or if the setup phase of pet ownership comes at a steep cost (i.e., if you’re getting into saltwater fish tanks), you might want to use the money from your pet loan to fund the purchase or adoption of your pet.

Pet ownership tends to be more expensive in the first year or so than in subsequent years, since new pets may often need to be spayed or neutered or have their first rounds of puppy or kitten shots. Using a pet loan to get into pet ownership may make sense if you know you’ll have the money to pay back the loan and afford continued care throughout the pet’s life.

Pet Health Care Financing

Just as with humans, health-care related costs for pets can be high. The average cost of routine vet care can be as much as $350 on average during the first year of pet ownership, and $250 per year after that.

That may not sound like much. But alongside other major expenses, like food — which can run as high as $500 or more per year on its own — vet bills can really add up, and may be a reason some owners choose to take out a pet loan.

Pet Surgery Financing

We all hope our four-legged friends never need major medical care, but when they do, it can be just as worrisome for our wallets as our hearts. For instance, even a routine surgery like a spay can cost up to $600 at a private veterinary practice. And if your dog needs a dental cleaning — which is done under anesthesia— the cost may jump tp $1,500 or higher

So using a pet loan to pay for a pet’s surgery can make a lot of sense, though there are still other alternatives to consider (which we’ll get into below).

Pet Care Financing

As anyone who has a dog or cat who can’t or won’t travel knows, pet care can be expensive, particularly if you’re paying for overnight pet-sitting for several days in a row.

Whether you’re boarding your kitty or pup or enlisting the help of a professional pet watcher, you might spend around $50 per night or more. This adds up quickly when you factor in other costs of travel. That’s why pet care might be another reason to take out a pet loan.

Pet Store Financing

For pet owners, a trip to the pet store can feel like being a kid in the candy shop. But most of the items you can purchase cost far more than a nickel or a quarter.

You could use a pet loan to purchase supplies from the pet store, such as feeding dishes, bedding, treats, and toys. (If you’re hoping to finance your own pet store, on the other hand, you’d probably want to look into a business loan.)

Can I Get Pet Financing With Bad Credit?

Like any type of financing, the better your credit, the easier it is to get a pet loan — especially since, again, it’s an unsecured form of debt and therefore riskier for the bank.

While many factors about your financial situation will be assessed, like your income, other current debts, and job stability, you’ll likely need a credit score of at least 610 or higher to qualify. And some banks may have a higher minimum credit score than that.

💡 Quick Tip: Generally, the larger the personal loan, the bigger the risk for the lender — and the higher the interest rate. So one way to lower your interest rate is to try downsizing your loan amount.

Reasons to Take Out a Pet Loan

From a financial stability perspective, it may be a good idea to avoid going into debt to take care of your pet, though in some cases, a pet loan may be the best option.

For example, if you need to take out a loan to afford a pet at all, it might be worth waiting until you’re in a stronger financial state before getting into pet ownership.

But if you already have a pet and are facing unexpected medical costs, taking out a pet loan may make more financial sense than, say, going into credit card debt for treatment. Still, a personal loan can impact your overall financial situation in a multitude of ways, so it’s worth considering all your options before making a plan.

Alternatives to Pet Loans

If you’re considering taking out a pet loan, here are some alternatives to put on the table before you sign the paperwork.

•   Pet insurance can help lower the overall cost of veterinary care from the start. However, like human insurance, you may need to be careful to work with a vet who’s in-network in order to glean any savings.

•   A veterinary payment plan may be available at your local clinic and may even offer 0% interest options based on your financial need. If you work with a private veterinary clinic, it’s worth asking if they have payment plans available, even if they don’t advertise them.

•   Veterinary schools and low-cost clinics may offer the same care at a lower cost, whether to help new veterinarians with their training or simply to provide options for lower-income pet owners in the community.

•   Savings can be a good option if you have an ample emergency cushion saved up, and may allow you to avoid going into debt. However, if your pet loan is at a low enough interest rate and you’re still working on building up an emergency savings fund, you might not want to break into it for Fido.

•   Credit cards are another option that allow you to pay off large bills over time, and some credit cards offer a promotional 0% interest period. That said, if you are unable to pay off the debt in full before the promotional period ends, you may be stuck with an APR of 20% or higher, and that kind of interest rate can make it even more challenging to get out of debt.

The Takeaway

A pet loan can help you finance some of the costs of pet ownership. But keep in mind it’s still a form of debt, so it’s worth carefully considering alternative options before you sign up.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Can I take out a loan for a dog?

If your credit history is strong enough, you may be able to take out a pet loan — a type of personal loan — to pay for the cost of adopting or purchasing a dog, or any of the costs associated with their care thereafter. However, if you can’t afford to own a dog out of pocket, you’ll want to think carefully about whether or not it’s a smart financial move.

What credit score do you need for pet financing?

While each bank has its own specific requirements around minimum credit scores, for most personal loans, including pet loans you won’t be able to qualify with a score lower than 610. (Of course, your credit score isn’t the only thing that matters. The bank will also look at your income, existing debts, job stability, and more.)

What do you do if you can’t afford to keep your pet?

There are many options available to those who’ve found they can’t afford to keep their pets. While turning your pet over to a humane shelter or otherwise rehoming them with a trustworthy family is one way to go, you may also be able to lower the cost of pet care by visiting low-cost veterinary clinics or taking out a pet loan.

Photo credit: iStock/AleksandarNakic

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SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Approximately 61% of college graduates have student loan debt, according to data from the National Center for Education Statistics, and most of that money owed (more than 90%) is in the form of federal student loans. In other words, if you have student debt, you are not alone.

Federal student loan programs are funded by the federal government, and while virtually no one likes being in debt, there’s an upside here. These programs can not only help you pay for college but also repay what you owe in different ways, to suit your particular situation.

In this guide, you’ll learn about the types of federal student loans available and the tactics federal student loan borrowers can use to eliminate their debt. There’s likely to be a plan that helps you balance your budget and enjoy life while paying off what you owe.

Types of Federal Student Loans

The types of federal student loans include the following. The federal student loan program includes the Direct Loan program, and the Direct Subsidized, Unsubsidized, PLUS, and Consolidated loans exist under that umbrella.

•   Direct Subsidized loans: Direct Subsidized loans help undergraduate students (who are eligible and demonstrate financial need) cover the education costs. In terms of when the interest accrues, that doesn’t happen while you are in school at least half-time or during deferment.

•   Direct Unsubsidized loans: Direct Unsubsidized loans, on the other hand, help undergraduate, graduate, and professional students cover the costs of education. These loans are not need-based, but the government does not cover the interest while you’re in school.

•   Direct PLUS loans: Graduate or professional students and parents of dependent undergraduate students can get Direct PLUS loans. You do not have to demonstrate financial need to get a Direct PLUS loan, but you must undergo a credit check.

•   Direct Consolidation loans: Direct Consolidation loans let you combine your eligible federal student loans into a single loan with a single loan servicer. This helps reduce the complexity of paying on multiple loans.

How do you get a federal student loan? You file the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), and as long as you’re eligible for federal student aid, the financial aid will appear on your financial aid package at the school you apply for.


💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? You could save thousands.

Federal Programs for Student Loan Borrowers

Among the federal programs for student loan borrowers are government grants and tax deductions, as well as federal student loan programs that can help with repayment. Among these are income-driven repayment plans, deferment and forbearance, and forgiveness. Here’s a closer look at some of your potential options as you pay off student loans (yes, you will make it happen).

1. Government Grants

Federal grants can also help cover college costs for students attending college or career school. You don’t have to pay back grant money unless you fail to meet the qualifications for the grant. (In this way, they aren’t repayment plans but coverage of educational costs upfront.)

For example, you may be able to take advantage of a Pell Grant or a Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) grant.

•   Pell Grant: The Pell Grant is a need-based grant awarded by the US Department of Education to undergraduate students with high financial need. The Federal Pell Grant maximum is $7,395 for the 2023-2024 award year between July 1, 2023 and June 30, 2024.

•   TEACH Grant: The TEACH Grant offers funds to students who plan to teach full-time for at least four years in a high-need field. They must meet the service obligation after graduation. For example, they must work in a low-income elementary school, secondary school, or educational service agency.

2. Income-Driven Repayment Plans

When it comes time to pay off federal student loans, the Department of Education has the following income-driven repayment plans, which aim to keep student loan payments at a comfortable level:

•   Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) plan: The SAVE plan, which replaces the REPAYE plan, calculates your monthly payment amount based on your family size and income. It offers the possibility of forgiveness in as little as 10 years for some borrowers, and the payment cap is 10% of discretionary income and that may drop to 5% for some from the summer of 2024 onward.

•   Pay As You Earn (PAYE) Repayment plan: The PAYE plan means your monthly payments equal to 10% of your discretionary income, divided by 12. It will never amount to more in payments than the 10-year Standard Repayment plan amount. Expect a 20-year term.

•   Income-Based Repayment (IBR) plan: The IBR plan means your monthly payments are equal to 10% (15% if you’re an older borrower whose loans date to before July 1, 2014) of your discretionary income. Repayment terms are 20 years for new borrowers; 25 years for older borrowers.

•   Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) plan: The ICR plan means you’ll make monthly payments — the lesser of what you would pay on a repayment plan with a fixed monthly payment over 12 years or 20% of your discretionary income, divided by 12. The term is typically 25 years.

💡 Quick Tip: Refinancing could be a great choice for working graduates who have higher-interest graduate PLUS loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and/or private loans.

3. Tax Deductions

Looking for good things about filing your taxes? Here’s one: When you claim the student loan tax deduction, you claim the interest you paid on your student loans, whether they are federal or private. You can deduct student loan interest up to $2,500; you don’t need to itemize to get the deduction.

To be eligible to deduct student loan interest, you must pay interest on a qualified federal or private student loan for you, your spouse, or a dependent child during the tax year. You must meet modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) requirements, which is your annual gross income minus certain deductions. You must not have a filing status of married filing separately, and someone else may not claim you as a dependent.

4. Military Service

You may remember the original G.I. Bill from history class, which allowed military service members to attend school after World War II. You can still get help paying for school if you currently serve in the military.

The branches of the United States Military offer loan payment programs that can help you pay off your federal student loans, such as the Air Force JAG program, Army College Loan, Army Reserve Loan, National Guard Loan, and Navy Student Loan repayment options.

Research how military loan repayment programs work for your respective military branch to potentially pay off a significant portion (or even all) of your student loan debt.

5. AmeriCorps

You can also consider using AmeriCorps as a vehicle for paying off your student loans. AmericCorps is an organization through which individuals can dedicate themselves to service and volunteering in the United States.

AmeriCorps volunteers can qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), meaning they can get their federal Direct student loans forgiven (“forgiveness” means you don’t have to pay back the loan and can stop repayment) after making 10 years (120 months) of qualifying payments. AmeriCorps service is considered the “employer” for PSLF.

6. Deferment and Forbearance

Deferment and forbearance are similar in that they allow federal loan borrowers to temporarily lower or stop making payments on their federal student loans for a certain period. The steps to achieve deferment and forbearance are also usually the same: Contact your loan servicer, submit a request, and provide the requested documentation.

However, the main difference is that interest does not accrue on some Direct Loans during a deferment. When your loan is in forbearance, you must pay the interest that accrues on your loans.

7. Forgiveness

Another option if you’re looking to pay off federal student loans could be forgiveness. As noted above, this term means that you don’t have to pay back some or all of your federal student loans.

As with serving in AmeriCorps, you may be able to get your federal student loans forgiven via the PSLF program if you work for a government or nonprofit organization. The PSLF program forgives the remaining balance on your Direct loans after you make 120 qualifying monthly payments under an accepted repayment plan and as long as you work full-time for an eligible employer.

You may also receive forgiveness of up to $17,500 on Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans under the Teacher Loan Forgiveness (TLF) program. You may receive forgiveness if you teach full-time or complete five years in a low-income school or educational service agency and meet other qualifications. You may also receive forgiveness for consolidation loans, which occurs when you combine all your loans into one payment.

Note: Private student loan forgiveness is not available as it is with federal student loans. Still, there are avenues you can pursue if you are struggling to repay what you owe, such as discussing hardships with your private loan lender or seeking credit counseling.

The Takeaway

The majority of college graduates have student loan debt, and paying it off can be a stressful process. But there is help. If you have federal student loans and are looking for ways to pay them off as affordably as possible, you likely have plenty of options. Tapping into income-based repayment plans, considering military service or AmeriCorps, deferment, forbearance, or forgiveness can help you as you work to manage and eliminate those student loan payments.

For some people, refinancing their federal loans with a private loan may make sense and be a way to lower their payments or speed up their repayment schedule. However, it’s important to note the following:

•   If you refinance federal loans with a private loan, you forfeit access to federal protections and benefits, such as the deferment, forbearance, and forgiveness programs mentioned above.

•   If you refinance for an extended term, you may pay more interest over the life of the loan, so think carefully if this suits your overall financial picture.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

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Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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If you have student loans, you may sometimes see the total loan balance go up, thanks to such factors as your interest rate, your repayment term, or loan fees.

Whether your student loans are in a period of deferment or you’ve diligently been making payments every month, it can definitely be frustrating to see your balance increase instead of go down. Having student debt can be stressful enough without feeling as if it’s growing vs. being paid off.

For information and support in this situation, read on. You’ll learn more about this scenario, including:

•   Why can your student loan balance increase?

•   What factors contribute to a student loan balance increasing?

•   How can you reduce your loan total?

•   What repayment options could help?

Understanding Loan Balances

Here’s one of the basics of student loans: When you first take out a loan, your loan balance is the amount you borrowed. However, that loan balance can increase or decrease depending on your payments, interest charges, and fees.

Some factors that can affect your loan balance include:

•   Loan principal: This is the amount you originally borrowed. If you took out a $25,000 student loan to pay for school, your principal amount is $25,000.

•   Interest rate: Interest is the cost of borrowing money and can be part of what you owe on your student loan balance. Federal Direct loans for undergraduates currently have fixed interest rates of 5.50%, while Direct Unsubsidized Loans for graduate students have a fixed rate of 7.05%. Direct PLUS loans have a rate of 8.05%.

The rates on private student loans vary, but they may currently range from around 4% to 16%, depending on your credit, the lender you choose, and when you borrowed. Private student loan rates may be fixed or variable. If your rates are variable, meaning they fluctuate with market conditions, it can be extremely challenging to predict exactly how your loan balance will change over time.

•   Annual percentage rate (APR): You typically see this term attached to private student loans, rather than federal loans. It’s a more inclusive measure than interest rate alone, since it includes interest, fees, and other charges. This also is a way of gauging how much you will pay for your student loans.

•   Fees: Some loan fees that could impact your student loan balance include disbursement fees, origination fees, and late payment fees. These charges can contribute to your loan balance.

When you sign into your student loan account, your loan balance is the total amount you currently owe on your loan.


💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

Factors that Contribute to Increased Loan Balances

Whether you’re in a period of deferment or active repayment, you probably don’t expect your student loan balance to be increasing over time. Unfortunately, there are various factors that can cause your federal student loan balance to go up, including the following:

•   Interest charges: Most student loans come with a grace period, meaning you don’t have to make payments while you’re in school or for six months or so after you graduate. However, most loans, with the exception of Direct Subsidized Loans, start accruing interest right away from the date of disbursement. If you borrowed as a freshman in college and deferred payments the whole time you were in school, your loan balance could significantly increase after four and a half years of non-payment.

•   Loan fees: Student loan fees can also increase your balance. For instance:

◦   Federal student loans come with loan fees of 1.057% or 4.228%, depending on your loan type.

◦   Some private lenders charge such fees as origination fees.

◦   You might also rack up fees if you make late payments or get charged for non-sufficient funds in your bank account. Student loans that go into default can also incur a significant amount in collections fees.

•   Deferment and forbearance: You may postpone payments through deferment or forbearance if you go back to school, encounter financial hardship, or have another qualifying reason. Most loans accrue interest during this time, causing your loan balance to grow. The only exception is Direct Subsidized Loans, which don’t accrue interest during periods of deferment.

•   Interest capitalization: In some circumstances, interest charges capitalize, or get added onto, your principal balance. For example, interest can capitalize on federal student loans if you consolidate them with a Direct Consolidation Loan. Then, you’ll end up paying interest on top of interest, resulting in higher borrowing costs.

•   Repayment plan: If you stay on the standard 10-year plan, you should see your balance go down as you make payments. However, income-driven plans base your monthly payment on your income, not on what will pay your balance off within a certain timeframe. If your monthly payments are low, you could see your balance increase over time (this is known as negative amortization). Note that IDR plans eventually offer loan forgiveness if you still have a balance after 20 or 25 years.

•   Insufficient monthly payments: If you pay a lower amount than your required monthly payments, you’ll also see your balance increase. Plus, you could be subject to late fees, and your loan may go into delinquency and, eventually, default.

Strategies for Managing and Reducing Loan Balances

Student loans are a phase you’re going through, so try not to let them weigh too heavily on you. They are akin to having a mortgage or car loan; you will get out from under this kind of debt.

Now that you’ve learned what increases your total loan balance, consider these strategies for reducing it.

•   Pay on time: Making your monthly payments on time will help you avoid late fees and penalties.

•   Use autopay: By setting up automatic payments from your bank account, you’ll be less likely to miss a payment. Many lenders also offer a 0.25% rate discount for using autopay.

•   Stay on the standard plan, if possible: If you have federal student loans, sticking with the standard 10-year plan will help you pay off your balance in 10 years, assuming you don’t use deferment or forbearance during that time.

•   Make extra payments: Throwing extra payments toward your loan balance, whether on a one-off or monthly basis, can help you pay it down faster and save money on interest.

•   Pursue loan forgiveness: A loan forgiveness program like Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) or Teacher Loan Forgiveness can help discharge all or part of your student loan balance at once.

Here are some other strategies that may not reduce your federal student loan balance, but could help you manage it better:

•   Apply for income-driven repayment: IDR plans can reduce the money you pay toward student loans each month. Plus, the new SAVE Plan (which replaces the REPAYE Plan) comes with an interest subsidy, meaning the government will cover any unpaid interest charges from month to month.

Paying your federal loans on an IDR plan is also required to qualify for PSLF.

•   Consolidate your loans: Consolidating your loans with a Direct Consolidation Loan can simplify repayment, especially if you owe multiple loans with different due dates to different servicers. Watch out for interest capitalization, though.

•   Refinance your student loans: If you have good credit (or a creditworthy cosigner), you might consider refinancing student loans for a better interest rate and new repayment terms. Some potential advantages of refinancing student loans can include lowering your monthly payment, saving money over the life of the loan, and/or paying off your balance faster.

However, it’s important to note the following: Refinancing federal loans with private ones means you forfeit access to federal benefits and protections, including forgiveness programs. Also, if you refinance for an extended term, you may pay more interest over the life of the loan. For these reasons, refinancing student loans requires careful thought to decide if this is the right next step for you.

💡 Quick Tip: Federal parent PLUS loans might be a good candidate for refinancing to a lower rate.

Long-Term Financial Impact of Growing Loan Balances

A growing student loan balance is not only stressful, but it can also harm your overall financial health.

The amount of debt you owe, for example, makes up 30% of your FICO® credit score. Owing a sizable amount of debt can drag down your score, making it difficult to qualify for new loans or credit cards or get affordable rates. Plus, a high debt load increases your debt-to-income ratio (or DTI), which lenders prefer you to keep under 36%.

To avoid escalating balances, it’s important to develop a repayment plan for your student loans. Take a look at your budget, and review the various repayment plans available to you. Consider what steps you can take to manage your student loan balance and minimize its impact on your daily life as well.

Tips for Preventing Loan Balance Increases

To prevent your loan balance from increasing, make sure you understand the terms and conditions of your loans. If your loan accrues interest right away, consider making full or interest-only payments while you’re in school to prevent your balance from rising during your grace period.

Make a budget and check in with your finances often, so you can choose a repayment approach that works for you. If you haven’t borrowed yet, consider the full array of financing options to reduce your reliance on student loans.

For example, applying for grants and scholarships, accessing a federal Work-Study or other job, or choosing a school with lower tuition costs could help you keep student loan borrowing to a minimum.

Navigating Loan Repayment Options

If you borrowed one of the various types of federal student loans, you have a variety of repayment plans at your fingertips, which can prove helpful when eliminating your loans. These include:

•   Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) Plans, which adjust your monthly payments to a percentage of your discretionary income and eventually provide loan forgiveness

•   Standard Repayment Plan, which involves fixed payments over 10 years

•   Graduated Repayment Plan, which requires lower payments at first that increase over time

•   Extended Repayment Plan, which spans 25 years

You may also qualify for loan forgiveness or repayment assistance if you work in public service. (Postponing loans through deferment or forbearance is an option during financial hardship, though both can cause your loan balance to increase.)

Private student loans don’t come with as many repayment plan options, but your lender may be willing to modify payments if you’re struggling to make your monthly payments. Private loans also aren’t eligible for federal forgiveness, though some states and private organizations offer repayment assistance if you work in a certain field or area.

In addition, it can be valuable to get qualified, reputable credit counseling if you are struggling to pay private student loans. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau provides more information on this kind of credit counseling .)

Before picking a repayment plan, make sure you understand how it will impact your loan balance and overall costs. A longer plan can reduce your monthly payments, as noted above, but it tends to increase the amount of interest you pay over the loan’s term.

Recommended: Private Student Loan Guide

The Takeaway

Student loan debt, as many Americans know, can be stressful, and seeing your loan balance rise can add to this situation. Understanding what increases your student loan balance (such as your interest rate, loan fees, and repayment plan) can help you avoid paying more than you need to on your debt.

Everyone’s situation is unique, so consider your budget, financial goals, and any plans for loan forgiveness when choosing a repayment strategy that works for you. You may find that changing your federal loan repayment plan or refinancing your existing loans can help you better manage your student loan debt.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

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Photo credit: iStock/:Olemedia

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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If you’re looking to break into the tech field, a coding bootcamp might help you get there. Coding bootcamps are short-term, intensive programs that teach in-demand coding skills, such as JavaScript, data science, and web and app development.

They may span three to six months to complete, and are usually available in person or online. According to Course Report, bootcamp tuition can range from $7,800 to $21,000, with an average cost of $13,584. Since coding bootcamps are usually not accredited programs like a degree program at a university, they don’t qualify for federal financial aid.

However, there are other options for financing this cost, such as scholarships, loans, and income-share agreements. Here’s a closer look at how to pay for a coding bootcamp so you can launch your career in tech.

Apply for Scholarships from the Bootcamp

Some coding bootcamps offer scholarships to students. Scholarships can be the best form of financial aid, since you can put them directly toward program costs and don’t have to pay them back. Scholarships are typically based on financial need or the student’s background; sometimes, they are based on a student’s aptitude and achievements.

Some specifics:

•   Coding Bootcamp Tech Elevator, for example, offers the Represent Tech Scholarship of $13,175 to historically underrepresented groups to increase access to tech careers. You might qualify for this scholarship if you identify as Black/African American, Hispanic/Latino, Native American/American Indian, female, transgender, or non-binary.

•   You might also find scholarships from private organizations. Code Fellows, Hack Reactor, and V School are just a few groups that offer scholarships for coding bootcamps. Use a scholarship search engine to find additional opportunities.

To boost your chances of winning a coding bootcamp scholarship, apply early and cast a wide net. Make sure to meet all the scholarship requirements, and, if required, put time and effort into crafting a thoughtful personal statement and any other answers to questions on the scholarship application.


💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? With SoFi’s no-fee loans, you could save thousands.

Take Out a Student Loan

If you’re wondering how to pay for coding bootcamp, borrowing a student loan may be another option. While you can’t use a federal student loan to pay for most bootcamps, you may qualify for a private student loan.

Do some research on the basics of student loans and which lenders offer coding bootcamp loans. Find out what the qualification requirements are, such as a minimum credit score or income. Depending on your financial profile, you may need to apply with a creditworthy cosigner to qualify for a loan.

With private student loans, you can often choose between a fixed and variable interest rate, as well as loan terms that span several years. Keep an eye out for any fees that could add to your costs of borrowing, such as an origination fee. Many people have student loans and it can be a challenge to repay them, so you want to be sure you are getting the best deal possible.

A personal loan may also be an option for paying for coding bootcamp. However, interest rates may be higher, and it can be tough to qualify without good credit. It may be worthwhile, though, to see what you might qualify for.

Consider an Income-Share Agreement or Deferred Tuition

Some coding bootcamps let you finance the cost of your program with an income-share agreement (ISA) or deferred tuition. An income-share agreement lets you postpone paying tuition until you get a job. Once you start earning a certain amount of income, you’ll pay a percentage of that income back to the coding bootcamp for a certain period of time.

Deferred tuition works in a similar way. With this option, you don’t have to pay tuition until you’ve finished the program and gotten a job. Unlike an ISA, which involves paying a fixed percentage of your income, a deferred tuition agreement typically has you pay off your tuition bill in monthly installments.

ISAs and deferred tuition arrangements help you attend the program and gain valuable skills without having to pay tuition upfront. However, you can end up paying significantly more with this approach than the initial price tag of the program. Crunch the numbers and see what makes sense for your financial situation.

Recommended: Advantages of Refinancing Student Loans

Attend a Tuition-Guarantee School

If you want reassurance that you’ll get a return on your investment for coding bootcamp, consider a tuition-guarantee program. Bootcamps that offer a tuition guarantee will refund your tuition if you don’t find a relevant job within a certain time frame after finishing the program. Some of these bootcamps also offer deferred tuition, so you won’t have to pay your tuition bill at all if you don’t find suitable employment.

Some bootcamps that offer tuition guarantees include Springboard, Jigsaw Labs, and Bloom Institute of Technology, among others. The criteria for a tuition guarantee can be strict, however. For instance, the program may not allow you to turn down a job offer, and you may be required to apply for a certain number of jobs, meet with a career coach, and go to networking events in order to verify that you are hunting for a position. Plus, you might have to be willing to move if you get a job offer in another city or state.

If you’re attending a bootcamp with a tuition guarantee, make sure to read the fine print of that agreement. You don’t want any surprises after you complete the program.


💡 Quick Tip: When refinancing a student loan, you may shorten or extend the loan term. Shortening your loan term may result in higher monthly payments but significantly less total interest paid. A longer loan term typically results in lower monthly payments but more total interest paid.

FAQs About Paying for Bootcamps

Here are a few common questions about affording coding bootcamps, plus answers, to help you make your decision.

Does FAFSA Cover Coding Bootcamp?

The FAFSA does not cover coding bootcamps, as coding bootcamps are typically not eligible for federal financial aid. Schools that are eligible for federal aid include most accredited public, nonprofit schools, as well as some privately-owned, for-profit post-secondary institutions.

Can You Get a Student Loan for Bootcamp?

While federal student loans are not available, some private lenders offer student loans for coding bootcamp, though not all do. Some coding bootcamps may have a relationship with particular lenders. Whether or not this is the case, it can be wise to research multiple lenders to find a student loan that you can use for coding bootcamp and that also has reasonable rates and terms.

Can You Get Financial Aid for Coding Bootcamp?

You typically cannot qualify for federal financial aid for coding bootcamp. However, you may be able to find scholarships from coding bootcamps or private organizations. Plus, you can explore your options for private student loans, personal loans, income-share agreements, and tuition-guaranteed programs.

Can You Use a 529 Plan to Pay for Coding Bootcamp?

You can only use a 529 plan to pay for coding bootcamp if that program is offered by a school that’s eligible for federal student aid. As most coding bootcamps do not fit this criteria, withdrawals from a 529 plan for a coding bootcamp would likely not count as qualified educational expenses.

Recommended: What Is the Average Student Loan Debt After College?

The Takeaway

If you want to learn web development, make your own app, or become fluent in JavaScript, CSS, or another programming language, a coding bootcamp can teach you those skills and potentially help you in your career. If covering the costs of a coding bootcamp upfront are out of reach, you have various ways to pay for it, including scholarships, student loans, personal loans, and income-share agreements.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

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Photo credit: iStock/izusek

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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