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If you’re in the market for a new car and are comparing financing options, it may be helpful to know that leasing a car can help you build credit. The big “if” is that this typically only applies if you manage the lease responsibly, paying your debt on time.

In most cases, you’ll need to have good credit to qualify for a lease on a car. If you have poor or no credit, you may have better luck getting an auto loan, although your interest rate may be high. Whether you opt to lease a car or buy one with an auto loan, your payment history is usually reported to the major credit bureaus. As such, making on-time and regular payments can help build your credit.

Leasing vs Buying a Car

When you buy a car, you agree on a purchase price with the seller. You then can either pay for the full amount of the car at the time of purchase or use an auto loan for some or all of the purchase amount.

With a lease, you may put some money down, and then you will pay a fixed amount each month for the duration of the lease. Your monthly lease amount will be based on how much the car is worth at the end of the lease period.

At the end of your lease, you can either return your vehicle to the lessor or buy your leased car.

It’s also important to keep in mind that leasing a car often comes with some restrictions on how you use your car, which is not the case with buying a car. If you lease, you might have limits on the number of miles you can drive during the lease term, for instance.

Both buying and leasing a car can impact your credit score, since your monthly debt obligation and your payment history (positive or negative) are usually reported to the big three credit bureaus and show up on your credit report. A car lease is typically reported as it’s considered an installment loan.

Recommended: Does Applying for a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

Pros and Cons of Leasing a Car

Beyond knowing whether leasing a car builds credit, it’s important to be aware of the pros and cons of leasing a car. By understanding the upsides as well as the drawbacks, you’ll be better able to choose between leasing or buying a car.

Here’s an overview of the major pros and cons of leasing a car to consider:

Pros	Cons
Leasing can often offer lower monthly payments than buying the car outright.	There may be restrictions on how you use the vehicle, such as the number of miles you can drive during the lease.
You can potentially upgrade your car every few years.	You don’t actually own the car, so you won’t build any equity to show for your monthly payments.
The lease may include coverage for maintenance and some repairs.	You may get charged for excessive wear and tear on the vehicle.

Recommended: What Is a Charge Card?

Ways Leasing a Car Builds Credit

In most cases, your lessor will report the payments you make on a leased car to the major credit bureaus. This means that a car lease will show up as what’s on your credit report as an installment loan, and your payment history will be recorded. This can help your credit if you make on-time payments, but it may have a negative impact if you miss a payment or the lease becomes delinquent.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Can You Lease a Car With Bad Credit?

The exact credit score needed to lease a car will depend on the lender or lessor that you use, but you generally will need to have good or excellent credit (meaning 670+) to qualify for a lease. If you don’t have a good credit history or are still working on improving your credit, leasing a car may not be the right fit for you.

When credit is extended to those with a lower score, it can be associated with a higher rate of car repossessions, meaning the lessee defaulted on the loan.

Alternatives to Leasing a Car

If you’re not able to or don’t want to lease a car, you do have some other alternatives.

Buying a Car With an Auto Loan

You might qualify more easily for a car loan rather than a lease if your credit isn’t great. While your monthly payment may be higher with a purchase as compared to a lease (since you’re buying the car rather than just leasing it for a short period of time), that may still end up being the right option for you.

You will want to keep in mind that auto loan interest rates often vary depending on your credit score. That means that someone with fair credit will likely have a higher interest rate than someone with good or excellent credit.

Recommended: Understanding Purchase Interest Charges on a Credit Card

Using a Cosigner

Another possibility if you can’t qualify for a lease is to use a cosigner. If you have a trusted friend or family member with good or excellent credit who is willing to cosign on your auto lease, you may stand a better chance of getting approved.

When you use a cosigner, the potential lessor can use the credit score and profile of both the primary applicant and the cosigner in determining whether to approve the lease.

Making a Large Down Payment

If you’re able to, you might consider making a large down payment as part of your auto lease. While you still may not be approved, providing a large down payment shows the potential lessor that you are serious and committed. Making a large down payment also will lower your required monthly lease payment, which may help you get approved as well.

Tips for Building Your Credit for the Next Lease

If you want to build your credit to prepare for your next car lease, there are a couple of things you can do:

•   Improve your overall financial situation. For one, you can work on solidifying your finances overall, including setting up a budget and paying down debt. Remember that owning a car means you have to pay not only for your monthly car payment but also auto-related expenses like repairs, gas, and car insurance.

•   Use credit cards responsibly. Responsibly using credit cards is another way to improve your credit profile. Make sure you’re paying off your monthly statement in full each and every month.

The Takeaway

Leasing a car can build credit in much the same way as taking out an auto loan. When you lease a car, it is reported as an installment loan on your credit report. Your payments (either on-time or late) are also reported to the major credit bureaus and can have a positive or negative impact on your credit score, depending on how you manage your debt.

If you’re looking to build your credit profile, another path to consider might be a credit card.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Does leasing affect your credit score?

Yes, leasing can affect your credit score, since activity is usually reported to the major credit bureaus in a very similar way to an auto loan. A lease will be reported as an installment loan, and your payment history will be included on your credit report. That means that regular and on-time payments can help build your credit score, while late payments or delinquencies can hurt your credit score.

Can I lease a car with a low credit score?

Generally, potential lessors are looking for lessees with good or excellent credit. There are a variety of reasons for this, including a higher rate of delinquencies or car repossessions associated with less favorable credit. If you have a low credit score, you may not be able to qualify for a lease and may need to consider alternatives.

What is the minimum credit score I can lease a car with?

The exact minimum credit score that you’ll need to lease a car will depend on a variety of factors. These include the specific lessor you’re working with, the car you’re considering leasing, and your overall financial situation. Many lessors are looking for people with good or excellent credit, meaning 670 or higher. If your credit is below that, you may not be able to qualify for a lease.

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Photo credit: iStock/EmirMemedovski

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

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As of the second quarter of 2024, the average car loan interest rate for a new car is 6.84%. The average interest rate for a used car is 12.01%. This is across all credit scores and loan terms.

However, the averages change quite a bit when broken down by credit score, loan term, and new vs. used car loans. Here’s what auto loan interest rates you can expect, why they vary, and what you can do to get a better interest rate for your next car loan.

Average Used Car Interest Rates by Credit Score

The average auto loan interest rates based on credit score, collected by Experian in the Q2 2024 “State of the Automotive Finance Market,” are as follows:

Credit score	New car interest rate	Used car interest rate
Super prime (781 to 850)	5.25%	7.13%
Prime (661 to 780)	6.87%	9.36%
Near prime (601 to 660)	9.83%	13.92%
Subprime (501 to 600)	13.18%	18.86%
Deep subprime (300 to 500)	15.77%	21.55%

Recommended: What Is the Starting Credit Score?

Factors That Affect Auto Loan Interest Rates

It helps to understand what factors affect auto loan interest rates. If you understand these, you may be able to make choices that can secure a lower APR on your next car.

Credit Score

Your credit score is a key factor in what interest rate you’ll qualify for on an auto loan. The better your score, the better interest rate you can get.

Lender

Lenders play a big role in auto loans, largely due to the financing incentives offered on new car loans. If you’re able to take advantage of zero or low-interest financing, that might be the way to go. Just be sure to negotiate the price of the car before you talk payments with the dealer.

Amount Borrowed

A larger down payment means you’ll borrow less and possibly qualify for a more favorable interest rate.

Length of the Loan

Shorter loans have lower interest rates for new vehicles, but that doesn’t always hold true for used car interest rates. According to Experian data for 2024, here’s the average car loan interest rate based on the length of the loan:

Term	New car interest rate	Used car interest rate
Up to 48 months	3.87%	12.05%
49 to 60 months	5.04%	10.93%
61 to 72 months	6.86%	12.80%
73 to 84 months	9.07%	11.53%
85+ months	9.22%	9.81%

Economic and Market Conditions

Economic and market conditions affect what interest rates are available. When the Federal Reserve Board raises interest rates, those costs are usually passed on to the consumer (you). You’ll see higher interest rates when this happens.

If there’s a high demand for cars, such as in the years following the COVID-19 pandemic, you may see higher rates and fewer incentives, as well.

How to Get a Better Auto Loan Interest Rate

If you’re looking for a better auto loan interest rate, there are a few strategies you’ll want to try:

•  Work on your credit score. If you have time, make some moves to build your credit score. Pay down debt, get your payments on autopay, ask for a credit line increase, dispute inaccuracies, and start regularly checking your credit.

•  Look for an incentive. If you have excellent credit, you may find a dealership that offers 0% APR financing for certain models they sell. Just be careful that you’re getting a good deal on the car, too.

•  Opt for a shorter loan term. You might see lower interest rates on shorter loan terms, such as those that are 48 months or shorter.

•  Put down a larger down payment. If you’re able to put down a larger down payment, you might see a lower interest rate.

•  Shop around for a lender. Compare auto loan interest rates for your credit score at banks, credit unions, and online lenders to see which is best for your situation.

Recommended: What Credit Score Do You Need to Buy a Car in 2024?

How Often Do Auto Loan Rates Change?

Auto loans rates change with fluctuating market conditions. If the prime rate jumps, you’ll see auto loan interest rates jump for new and used car loans.

Incentives for auto loan rates can change with little notice at the dealership, so if you see a 0% interest rate, consider snagging it before the promotion expires.

How to Use Average Car Interest Rates

Average car interest rates can help show you what to expect when you get a car loan of your own. If you don’t see a rate close to the average, you may want to continue shopping around.

Average car interest rates do change based on your credit score, loan term, car make and model, dealer incentives, and whether or not you’re buying a new or used car.

Recommended: What Should Your Average Car Payment Be?

Where Are Auto Loan Rates Heading?

Auto rates are tied to the federal funds rate. When the Federal Reserve Board votes to cut rates, you may see lower interest rates on auto loans. But there are other factors lenders consider — such as delinquencies — before lowering their rates.

Car valuation company Kelley Blue Book expects to see lower APRs on auto loans by the end of 2024. They report a 1% decrease in your auto loan APR results in a 3% decrease in your monthly payment.

Ways to Get a Better Car Loan Rate

The best way to get a better car loan rate is to learn how to build credit. There’s a stark difference between borrowers with poor credit scores and those with optimal credit scores. Here’s a comparison of the average car loan interest rate by credit score for the very lowest scores to the very highest:

	New car loan APR	Used car loan APR
Super prime (781 to 850)	5.25%	7.13%
Deep subprime (300 to 500)	15.77%	21.55%

With poor credit, you’ll most likely pay the highest interest rate available. Even worse, you may not be able to get a loan. Only 0.38% of new car loans are issued to borrowers with a deep subprime credit score. Start monitoring your credit score if you’re worried about getting approved for an auto loan.

The Takeaway

You can use the average car loan interest rate to your advantage. Knowing what it is and what your credit score is can arm you with the knowledge to negotiate for the best rate based on your credit score.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance with a money tracker.

FAQ

What APR will I get with a 700 credit score for a car?

A 700 credit score is considered prime and will receive some of the best APR offers. The average interest rate for someone buying a new car with a credit score in the 700 range is 6.87%, according to Experian’s “State of the Automotive Finance Market.” For a used car, the average interest rate is 9.36%.

What car loan interest rate can I get with an 800 credit score?

An 800 credit score is considered super prime and qualifies for the best APR offers. The average interest rate for someone buying a new car with a credit score in the 800 range is 5.25%. For a used car, the average APR is 7.13%.

What is a good APR for a 72 month car loan?

The average APR for a 72 month car loan is 6.86% for a new car and 12.80% for used. If you’re able to get a better APR than the average, you may consider that good.

Is 7% APR good for a car loan?

A 7.00% APR may be a good APR for a car loan, but it depends on your credit, loan term, and whether you’re buying a used or new car. If you have excellent credit and are seeking a new car loan, 7.00% is higher than the average 5.25% APR you could get. But if you’re buying a used car, 7.00% is a great rate.

What APR is too high for a car?

An APR is too high when it’s over the average APR for your credit score. The APR for people with poor credit averages 15.77% for new cars and 21.55% for used cars, so anything over those amounts would be considered high.

Can you negotiate APR on a car?

Yes, you can negotiate the APR (annual percentage rate) on a car loan. Start by researching current rates based on your credit score and prequalifying with different lenders. Dealers may match or beat offers to close the sale, so leverage competing rates to negotiate a better APR.

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Photo credit: iStock/PixelsEffect

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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Having good credit can help you reach financial goals such as buying a car or home, or renting an apartment. If you’re in your 20s, it makes sense that your credit score may be lower than that of older friends. That’s because you have a shorter credit history, an important factor in calculating your score.

Still, you can use averages to gauge where you stand credit-wise. Credit bureaus don’t use your age to calculate your score, though there are patterns based on it. Let’s take a look at the average credit score for a 25 year old and see what it could mean for your financial life.

Average Credit Score for a 25 Year Old

While data doesn’t explicitly show the average credit score breakdowns by age, it does by age ranges. Those who are 25 fall under what are considered Gen Z, and this generation’s average FICO® credit score was 680 in 2023.

Recommended: What Is the Starting Credit Score?

What Is a Credit Score?

A credit score is a three-digit number, typically ranging from 300 to 850, that predicts your credit behavior. It shows lenders how likely you are to pay back loans on time.

Credit scoring companies like FICO and VantageScore calculate your credit score based on information from your credit history, using factors like payment history, how long you’ve had credit or accounts open, and new credit applications. The higher your score, the less of a risk you are to lenders, as it demonstrates you pay back loans on time.

Recommended: How to Check Your Credit Score for Free

What Is the Average Credit Score?

As of October 2023, the average FICO credit score for all ages was 717. The average VantageScore for all ages was 702 as of March 2024.

Average Credit Score by Age

The average credit score tends to go up the older someone is, which could be attributed to a longer credit history and opportunities to open different types of accounts. The table below shows average FICO credit scores according to Experian data from October 2023.

Age	Average Credit Score
16 to 26	680
27 to 42	690
43 to 58	709
59 to 77	745
78+	761

What’s a Good Credit Score for Your Age?

Even if your credit score is at or above the average for your age range, it doesn’t mean that it’s good or that it’ll help you reach your financial goals. A better way to gauge your credit is by using credit score ranges from FICO and VantageScore. That way, you can understand the likelihood of qualifying for credit cards and other types of loans.

FICO

Rating	Credit Score Range
Poor	Lower than 580
Fair	580 to 669
Good	670 to 739
Very Good	740 to 799
Exceptional	800 and higher

VantageScore

Rating	Credit Score Range
Subprime	300 to 600
Near Prime	601 to 660
Prime	661 to 780
Superprime	780 to 850

How Are Credit Scores Used?

Lenders use credit scores as a factor in determining whether to approve you for a loan. Your credit score provides a snapshot of your risk as a borrower and how you use credit. In many cases, the higher your credit score, the more likely you’ll be approved for loans at more competitive rates and terms. Or, you may have access to more loan products, like luxury rewards credit cards.

Factors Influencing the Average Credit Score

There are five factors that affect credit scores:

•  Payment history: This aspect of your credit score looks at whether you pay your loans on time, including accounts that may have gone to collections.

•  Length of credit history: Having a longer credit history can offer more insights into your credit behavior.

•  Credit utilization: Credit utilization is the percentage of available credit you use on revolving accounts. The more you use, the more it could seem you’re overextended on your accounts.

•  Credit mix: Scoring models look at the varieties of credit you have like mortgages, credit cards, and car loans.

•  New credit: Opening or applying for new credit accounts within a short span of time could affect your credit score.

How to Strengthen Your Credit Score

Credit scores can fluctuate over time due to a number of reasons. If your credit score is lower than you’d like, consider these best practices to build credit:

•  Set up automatic payments or reminders to help you pay loans on or before the due date

•  Keep your accounts current by paying off past due balances

•  Check your credit history reports to see what may have led to a drop in your score

•  Fix any errors on your credit reports

•  Increase your credit card limits

•  Avoid applying for new credit unless necessary

•  Keep accounts as long as possible, even if they’re not currently being used

•  Watch your credit card balances to make sure they don’t get too high

How Does My Age Affect My Credit Score?

Your age doesn’t directly affect your credit score. Instead, it’s based on factors like your payment history and the length of time you’ve had credit. The earlier you start building your credit, the more opportunities you’ll have to get a good credit score.

Recommended: How Long Does It Take to Build Credit?

At What Age Does Credit Score Improve the Most?

There’s no set age when your credit score will improve the most because it’ll depend on factors such as when you start building credit and whether you pay loans consistently on time. Older generations may have higher credit scores because they have more chances to build their credit. It’s important to focus on where you are at now and what you can do to keep building your credit.

Credit Score Tips

Aside from paying your bills on time, consider other ways you can build credit. While it may be hard to open a new loan or credit card if you have a limited credit history, you can consider products like a secured credit card. A secured credit card has a refundable security deposit that acts as your credit line. Another option is a credit builder loan, where the lender sets aside your loan funds in a separate savings account and you can access the cash once you’ve paid off the loan.

The Takeaway

While looking at the average credit score for a 25 year old may be useful to see where you stand, it’s more effective to look at your credit history to see what you can do to build your score. By regularly monitoring your score, you can see whether the actions you’re taking are helpful.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

Can I buy a house with a 633 credit score?

Yes, it’s possible to qualify for a mortgage with a 633 credit score. You may be able to qualify for an FHA loan or a conventional mortgage, but potentially at a higher interest rate.

Can I buy a house with a 613 credit score?

Yes, it’s possible to buy a house with a 613 credit score, though it may limit your loan options and result in higher interest rates. FHA loans, designed for those with lower credit scores, are often a good option, but lenders may require a larger down payment.

What credit score is needed to buy a $300K house?

The credit score you need to buy a $300K house will depend on the type of mortgage you want and other factors, such as your income, available assets, and down payment.

Is 650 a good credit score?

A 650 credit score is considered fair and is slightly below the average credit score.

Is a 750 credit score good at 25?

Yes, a 750 credit score at 25 is considered excellent and indicates strong credit habits for someone in this age group. This high score can help secure favorable interest rates and better loan terms, giving an advantage in achieving financial goals.

How rare is an 800 credit score?

Less than a quarter of U.S. consumers (22%) have a credit score of at least 800. This exceptional score reflects consistent financial responsibility, including on-time payments, low credit utilization, and a long credit history.

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Photo credit: iStock/Anchiy

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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Editor's Note: Options are not suitable for all investors. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Please see the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options.

What Is Extrinsic Value?

Extrinsic value is the difference between an option’s market price, known as the premium, and its intrinsic value.

Extrinsic value reflects factors beyond the underlying asset’s price that can influence the overall worth of an option. This value fluctuates based on the time to expiration and the volatility of the underlying asset.

Understanding Intrinsic and Extrinsic Value

The intrinsic value of an option is the difference between an option’s strike price and the current price of the underlying asset, which can be calculated only when the underlying asset is in the money. An out-of-the-money option has no intrinsic value.

Remember, an option that is “in the money” would be profitable for the owner if exercised today, while an option that is “out of the money” would not.

An out-of-the-money option may present an investment opportunity for some, however, because of its potential to become in-the-money at expiration.

Extrinsic value equals the price of the option minus the intrinsic value. As an option’s expiration approaches, extrinsic value usually diminishes since there is less time for the price of the underlying asset to potentially move in a way that benefits the option holder (also known as time decay).

For example, an option that has two weeks before expiry typically has a higher extrinsic value than one that’s one week away. This does not imply it has more intrinsic value, however. It just means there is more time for it to move up or down in price.

Out-of-the-money option premiums consist entirely of extrinsic value, while in-the-money options have both intrinsic value and extrinsic value. Options that trade at-the-money might have a substantial proportion of extrinsic value if there is a long time until expiration and if volatility is high.


💡 Quick Tip: Options can be a cost-efficient way to place certain trades, because you typically purchase options contracts, not the underlying security. That said, options trading can be risky, and best done by those who are not entirely new to investing.

How Extrinsic Value Works

Simply put, the more time until expiration and the more a share price can fluctuate, the greater an option’s extrinsic value. Extrinsic value demonstrates the time that remains for potential price movement, and the uncertainty in that movement. There are a few different factors that could influence extrinsic value, and understanding them is crucial for evaluating an option’s pricing.

Factors that Affect Extrinsic Value

Two key factors affect an option’s extrinsic value: contract length and implied volatility. In general, the longer the contract, the greater the extrinsic value of an option. That’s because the more time allowed until expiration, the more a stock price might move in favor of the option’s holder. It’s possible, however, that the price moves in the opposite direction; if the holder keeps the option in the hope that the price will rebound, they may lose some or all of their investment.

The second factor that determines extrinsic value is implied volatility. Implied volatility measures the expected magnitude of how much a stock might move over a specific period. Volatility impacts an option’s extrinsic value, and its sensitivity is represented by the Greek letter vega.

Recommended: Understanding the Greeks in Options Trading

1. Length of Contract

An option contract generally has less value the closer it is to expiration. The logic is that there is less time for the underlying security to move in the direction of the option holder’s benefit. As the time to expiration shortens, the extrinsic value decreases, all else equal.

To manage this risk, many investors use the options trading strategy of buying options with varying contract lengths. As opposed to standard option contracts, a trader might choose to buy or sell weekly options, which usually feature shorter contract lengths.

On the opposite side of the spectrum, Long-Term Equity Anticipation Securities (LEAPS) sometimes have contract lengths that measure in years. Extrinsic value could be a large piece of the premium of a LEAPS option.

Some traders will also use a bull call spread, in order to reduce the impact of time decay (and the loss of extrinsic value) on their options.

Recommended: A Beginner’s Guide to Options Trading

2. Implied Volatility

Implied volatility measures how much analysts expect an asset’s price to move during a set period. In general, higher implied volatility means more expensive options, due to higher extrinsic value. That’s because there is a greater chance a stock price could significantly move in the favor of the owner by expiration (or out of favor if the markets shift in the opposite direction). High volatility gives an out-of-the-money option holder more hope that their position will go in-the-money.

So, if implied volatility rises from 20% to 50%, for example, an option holder may benefit from higher extrinsic value (all other variables held constant). On the flip side, an out-of-the-money option on a stock with extremely low implied volatility may have a lower chance of ever turning in-the-money.

3. Others Factors

There is more than just the length of the contract and implied volatility that affect the premium of an option, however.

•   Time decay: The time decay, or the rate at which time decreases an option’s value, can greatly impact the premium of near-the-money options, this is known as theta. Time decay works to the benefit of the option seller, also known as the writer.

•   Interest rates: Even changes in interest rates, or rho, impact an option’s value. A higher risk-free interest rate pushes up call options’ extrinsic value higher, while put options have a negative correlation to interest rates.

•   Dividends: A stock’s dividend will decrease the extrinsic value of its call options while increasing the extrinsic value of its put options.

•   Delta: An option’s delta is the sensitivity between an option price and its underlying security. In general, the lower an option’s delta, the less likely it is to be in-the-money, meaning it likely has higher extrinsic value. Options with higher delta are in-the-money and may have more intrinsic value.

💡 Quick Tip: All investments come with some degree of risk — and some are riskier than others. Before investing online, decide on your investment goals and how much risk you want to take.

Extrinsic Value Example

Let’s say a trader bought a call option through their brokerage account on shares of XYZ stock. The premium paid is $10 and the underlying stock price is $100. The strike price is $110 with an expiration date in three months. Also assume there is a company earnings report due out in the next month.

Since the share price is below the call’s strike, the option is out-of-the-money. The option has no intrinsic value because it is out-of-the-money. Thus, the entire $10 option premium represents extrinsic value, or time value.

As expiration draws nearer, the time value declines, also known as time decay. A trader who takes the long position with a call option hopes the underlying asset appreciates by expiration.

An increase in volatility, perhaps due to the earnings report or another catalyst, might push the option’s price higher. Let’s assume the stock has risen to $120 per share following strong quarterly earnings results, and the call option trades at $11 immediately before expiration.

The call option’s intrinsic value is now $10, but the extrinsic value has declined to just $1, in this scenario, since there is little time to expiration and the earnings date volatility-driver has come and gone. In this case, the trader can sell the call for a small profit or they might choose to exercise the option.

Note that if the stock price had instead fallen below the strike price of $110, the call option would have expired worthless and the trader would have lost the premium they paid for the option.

Extrinsic vs Intrinsic Value

Extrinsic value reflects the length of the contract plus implied volatility, while intrinsic value is the difference between the price of the stock and the option’s strike when the option is in the money.

Extrinsic Value Factors (Call Option)	Intrinsic Value Factor (Call Option)
Length of Contract	Stock Price Minus Strike Price
Implied Volatility

Extrinsic Value and Options: Calls vs Puts

Both call options and put options can have extrinsic value.

Calls

Extrinsic value for call options can be high. Consider that a stock price has no upper limit, so call options have infinite potential extrinsic value. The more time until expiration and the greater the implied volatility, the more extrinsic value a call option will have.

Puts

Put options have a lower potential value since a stock price can only drop to zero. Thus, there is a limit to how much a put option can be worth, which is the difference between the strike price and zero. Out-of-the-money puts, when the stock price is above the strike, feature a premium entirely of extrinsic value.

Recommended: Understanding the Greeks in Options Trading

The Takeaway

Understanding the fundamentals of intrinsic and extrinsic value is important for options traders. Although intrinsic value is a somewhat simple calculation, extrinsic value takes a few more factors into consideration — specifically time and volatility of the underlying asset. The more time until the contract expires, and the more a share price can fluctuate, the greater an option’s extrinsic value.

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FAQ

Which options have the most extrinsic value?

At-the-money options typically have the most extrinsic value since their price is closest to the strike price, thus being most sensitive to changes in time and volatility.

Can an option’s extrinsic value be negative?

No. Extrinsic value represents the portion of an option’s price beyond its intrinsic value, so it can never be less than zero. If an option’s market price is lower than its intrinsic value, it can only be as low as zero.

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Photo credit: iStock/alvarez

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Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.
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