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A secured credit card is one that requires a security deposit — typically several hundred dollars — that is used as collateral in case the cardholder fails to make payments. If you have a brief credit history or dinged credit, a secured credit card can be a good tool for building credit.

Why care about your credit health? Because creditworthiness can come into play when applying for loans, jobs, apartments, and other situations that require a credit check. If you can’t get a regular unsecured credit card, a secured credit card may be a good option.

What Is a Secured Credit Card?

A secured credit card is a credit card that requires a refundable security deposit, which counts as collateral until the account is closed.

The security deposit decreases the risk for the credit card issuer, and allows people with damaged or limited credit to build a history of on-time payments. If your credit score is 600 or so (fair) or perhaps lower, you may be able to get a decent secured credit card.

Most secured cards require a minimum deposit of $200 or $300, and that amount is usually equal to your credit limit. If your deposit is on the low end, you’ll want to be careful how you use the card. Credit scoring models typically penalize utilization over 30%, so if your credit limit is $300, you may want to keep your balance under $90. A higher deposit will provide breathing room. A deposit of, say, $1,000 boosts the 30% threshold to $300.

Finally, a heads-up if your credit is bad: Unsecured cards targeting people with bad credit are notorious for high fees and confusing terms. And issuers of these cards usually don’t have good cards to upgrade to.

How Does a Secured Credit Card Work?

Here’s how a secured credit card works: You put down your security deposit, and then you get the same amount to spend as a line of credit.

If you want to increase your limit, you’ll have to contribute more to your security deposit. Secured credit card issuers don’t want to be left in the dust if you decide not to pay — or cannot pay — your balance. If that were to happen, they would just take your security deposit.

This type of card may be suitable for people who’ve gone through bankruptcy or are just starting out and have a limited credit history. Typically, a secured card is a better option than a high-interest unsecured credit card that’s targeted to people with a low credit score. That’s because a high-interest card, while enticing, can take years to pay off and end up damaging your financial reputation even further. A secured credit card poses a much lower risk.

A secured credit card looks the same as a regular credit card on a credit report — so users don’t have to worry about other lenders seeing that they have this type of card. And as long as the balance is paid in full and on time every month, you should start to build your credit score.

After using the card responsibly for a certain amount of time, a secured card holder may be able to get an unsecured card. Your secured card company can switch a card to unsecured as well, allowing access to a higher line of credit without a deposit.

Recommended: What Are Purchase Interest Charges on Credit Cards?

Pros and Cons of a Secured Credit Card

Like most things in life, there are positives and negatives to this kind of card.

Pros

•   Can build credit. Secured cards can allow you to build your credit history if you have limited or damaged credit. You do that by making on-time payments every month — at least the minimum payment, but preferably the full amount to avoid interest charges.

•   Lower credit line. A lower limit means you’re less likely to go over it and risk running a high balance. This is helpful for people who are still learning how to use credit responsibly.

•   Card benefits. Secured cards may offer basic benefits like fraud protection and cash back, just like you get with an unsecured card.

•   Potential to upgrade. Some secured cards allow the holder to switch to a regular unsecured card after a period of responsible use.

Cons

•  Security deposit. All secured cards by definition require the holder to provide the issuer with a cash deposit. That deposit is refunded once you switch to an unsecured card.

•  Fewer rewards. Secured cards don’t offer all the bells and whistles that an unsecured card can. For instance, you may not earn travel points, receive any discounts on goods and services, or get access to airport lounges.

•  Interest rate. As noted above, secured cards often carry higher interest rates than regular credit cards. (Of course, the interest rate won’t matter if you’re paying your bill in full each month.)

•  Requires a hard inquiry. The issuer will need to run a hard inquiry or pull on your credit report. This usually translates to a slight drop in your credit score.

Applying for a Secured Credit Card

The application process for a secured card should be relatively quick and simple, provided you prepare what you need ahead of time.

1.   Shop Around. Secured credit cards are not all the same. Look for a card with no annual fee (they’re nonrefundable) and a minimum deposit amount that meets your needs. Some cards even offer limited rewards, like cash back. Finally, make sure your payment history will be reported to the three main credit bureaus — that is how you’ll build your credit.

2.   Check your credit score. It’s smart to go into the application process knowing exactly what your credit score is. There are several ways to find it without having to pay a fee. Visit AnnualCreditReport.com, for example. Your bank may also provide your credit score online for free.

3.   Collect your information and paperwork. Application requirements vary depending on the card issuer. To make sure you have all the documentation you need, gather the following:

  – Proof of identity, such as a driver’s license, passport, or other photo ID.

  – Proof of address, like a recent utility bill.

  – Bank account info. If you have a checkbook, your bank info and account number appear on your checks.

  – Citizenship or residency info.

  – Recent pay stub, W2 form, tax return, or other proof of employment and income.

  – Social Security number. You don’t have to bring your card; just make sure you know your number.

4.   Complete the application. You can do this in person if your credit card issuer has a branch near you. You may also do it over the phone with a customer service rep — just be aware you’ll need a way to provide your documentation, either in person or via upload. The easiest method may be online, as long as you have access to a computer or smartphone that allows you to upload documents or images.

5.   Provide a deposit. This is usually done via online transfer from your checking or savings account.

Tips for Bettering Your Chances at Approval

If you’re nervous about getting approved, taking these extra steps can help you maximize your odds.

1.   Review your credit report. Request free reports from the three major credit agencies at AnnualCreditReport.com, as noted above, and review them carefully. If you find any errors — from outdated information to unfamiliar accounts — file a dispute to have the data corrected or removed.

2.   Pay your bills on time. Many people hit a financial rough patch at some point. The important thing is to show a recent history of on-time payments. If you can point to a year’s worth of good habits, credit card issuers will be more likely to consider you worth the risk.

3.   Maintain a steady job. Even if you don’t have a high income, job security reassures credit card companies that you have the cash flow you need to pay your bills. Your employer may be able to give you a reference letter stating how long you’ve worked for the company and your track record of reliability and good work.

4.   Become an authorized user. Got a family member or close friend with great credit? Ask them if they’ll add you as an authorized user on their credit card. Over time, their good habits will rub off on your credit history. And that may give you the boost you need to get approved for your own card.

Using a Secured Credit Card

Major credit card companies such as MasterCard, Visa, and Discover offer secured credit cards. This means you can use your card anywhere these brands are accepted.

Some secured credit cards offer benefits like cash back and free access to your credit score.

Many major credit cards also provide liability protection, so you won’t be responsible for fraudulent charges on your account. You may have to pay fees, such as a monthly maintenance fee, annual fee, balance inquiry fee, or an activation fee.

Though you may be able to get a secured credit card with a lower interest rate than an unsecured credit card, the average rate for secured cards can still be high, so be prepared for those charges.

It’s smart to do some online comparison shopping of different credit cards to see which one has the most appealing terms. However, it’s best not to apply for too many; one hard inquiry can cause a credit score to drop 5 to 10 points temporarily. If you apply for more than one or two cards, that could have a negative effect on your credit score.

When you start using your card, paying it on time is going to impact your credit score rating. If you may not remember to pay it each month, you could set up automatic payments to ensure your bills are up to date. You can also check your credit score every month to make sure it’s trending upward.

Building Credit with a Secured Credit Card

Secured cards are a great way to build credit if you have a low credit score or a limited credit history. How they do that is not so different from how a regular credit card works.

•   First, you need to pay your bills on time, each and every month. Missing one payment will undo all your good work up to this point. If you don’t trust yourself to remember every single time, there’s a simple solution. Set up automated payments through your bank so that your card is paid on the same day each month. You can choose to pay the minimum, a set amount over the minimum (say, $100), or the whole balance. What’s more, paying off the balance each month will save you money on interest.

•   Second, avoid running up a high balance. In this case, a high balance just means an amount approaching your credit limit (the same amount as your security deposit). Try to keep your credit utilization — the percentage of credit that you actually use — below 30%. If your credit limit is $500, the most you should charge per month is $150 (this assumes you have no other debt). As you rack up a history of on-time payments, you can request a higher limit, though that will require a higher deposit.

Denial of a Secured Credit Card

Even though getting a secured credit card with limited or damaged credit history is possible, an applicant may still be denied. Anyone who is denied a card should receive a letter from the credit card issuer explaining why. Perhaps they didn’t fill out the application properly and all they need to do is fix it, or their credit score wasn’t high enough.

If the reason has to do with the applicant’s credit report, they can get free access to their report through AnnualCreditReport.com and see their entire credit history. For example, the credit report may reveal that the credit utilization ratio or the amount of debt compared with the amount of credit a person has is too high. An applicant could start paying down debt more aggressively in order to bring down the credit utilization ratio and have a better chance of being approved for a secured credit card.

Another factor that may cause a denial is if an applicant doesn’t make enough income or can’t prove income. The credit score just may be too low as well.

The Takeaway

A secured credit card is one that requires a security deposit that is used as collateral in case the cardholder fails to make payments. Secured cards have more relaxed application requirements than unsecured cards, making them popular with people who have limited or damaged credit histories. Most secured cards report to the major credit bureaus, allowing holders to build up a positive credit history over time.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Do secured credit cards build credit?

Many secured credit cards can help you build credit. Before you apply, check that the card issuer reports to the three main credit bureaus. Then, make sure you make on-time payments each and every month.

How does a secured credit card differ from an unsecured credit card?

A secured credit card requires a cash deposit that is equal to your credit limit, while an unsecured one doesn’t ask for this. This serves as collateral in case you are unable to pay your bill. The deposit is refunded if you close the card or switch to a regular unsecured card. Secured cards typically have low credit limits, higher interest rates, and few perks or rewards.

How do I close a secured credit card?

To close your card, call the number on the back or log in into your account online. Or you may choose to cut up the card without officially closing it, so that your credit history doesn’t take a hit due to a reduced credit history.

How can I change a secured credit card to an unsecured card?

If you have a record of on-time payments with your secured card issuer, ask them if they offer an unsecured upgrade. Some card issuers want to see a year or so of good credit habits before switching you to an unsecured card.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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A Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree is a popular degree for professionals looking to change their career or industry, move up within their company, and increase their earning potential. An MBA not only opens doors but, during your course of study, you typically have access to a variety of experiential learning opportunities. This can give you a chance to “try on” different jobs and find the industry and role that suits you best.

Reputable business schools also generally have strong job placement rates in multiple industries and tend to attract a wide mix of corporate recruiters. Indeed, MBA graduates frequently enter fields that are dramatically different from the areas they worked in prior to business school.

Whether you’re thinking about going to business school, are in the process of getting your MBA, or already have an MBA, here’s a look at how you can use this degree as a tool for career reinvention.

Exploring Career Change Opportunities

Before pursuing an MBA or using your MBA to change careers, it’s important to fully think through why you want a career change and exactly what you want to do with your MBA degree. Here are some steps that can help you find a career that matches your interest, skills, and core values.


💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? With SoFi’s no-fee loans, you could save thousands.

Identifying Interests and Transferable Skills

When considering a career change, it’s often helpful to look at the areas where you’ve achieved success and satisfaction in the past, including both your academic and professional career. Looking at these highlights can provide clues into what interests you, what you’re good at, as well as how you might use those skills in a new field.

As you brainstorm, you may want to speak with friends, family members, and your professional network to bounce off ideas and get input on where they could envision you working and thriving. It might also be helpful to speak with a recruiter at a staffing agency or a professional career counselor.

Researching Industries and Job Markets

You might next create a list of careers you’d consider outside of your current industry, then research what job prospects look like in each area. You can use the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics employment projections to discover the fastest-growing jobs, along with sites that track average salaries and list top-paying jobs and companies by industry.

Recommended: Is Getting an MBA Worth It?

Exploring an MBA for a Career Change

An MBA is a comprehensive program that can give you an opportunity to update and enhance your existing knowledge and skills and put them into practice. It can also be ideal for exploring different avenues in business management to identify what works best for you.

While completing your degree, you’ll likely get exposed to a range of different business roles. You may discover that you have a passion for finance, strategy, or analysis, or maybe that you are interested in starting your own business as an entrepreneur.

MBA programs can also offer valuable networking opportunities, since they attract a wide variety of students who will likely go on to have business careers. Most B-schools also offer access to vast alumni networks and career fairs to offer additional chances to connect with potential employers and help build your professional network.

Recommended: Tips on How to Pay for MBA School

Choosing the Right MBA Program

To build a new career path with an MBA, it’s important to find an MBA program that fits your particular interests and goals. You might look for programs that offer specialized concentrations that match your desired career path. You can then take a close look at the curriculum and courses to see if they spark your interest.

Geographical location of the college is also something to consider, since it’s generally easier to explore jobs or pursue internships in the local area while completing your MBA.

It’s also a good idea to check the employment report of the previous years to know how many students have successfully managed career transitions and which companies tend to recruit from the school. Consider reaching out to alumni to obtain feedback about the program and their experiences.

Recommended: Examining the True Cost of An MBA Degree

Leveraging MBA Internships

An internship allows you to gain practical experience in a new field and see if it’s a good fit for you while also earning a stipend. Completing a summer or in-school internship during business school is important for all business school students, but it’s particularly key for those who are looking to make a significant career change.

Completing an internship in your target industry or function can also help connect you with the relevant contacts that can shape your next career and help you pursue and achieve your goals. For some career-switchers, a B-school internship can turn into a full-time job after graduation.

Tips for Using an MBA for a Career Change

Once you’ve been out in the work world, changing careers can feel like a mountain to climb, even if you have an additional degree. Here are some tips that can help you navigate a successful career transition.

Crafting a Compelling Career Change Story

Before you start writing your resume, cover letter, or LinkedIn profile, you’ll want to have a clear idea of what your career change story is. What are the main reasons why you decided to switch careers? What are the skills and qualities that you have developed or transferred from your previous roles? How do they relate to your target industry or position? What are the benefits or outcomes that you can deliver to your potential employer? Your core message should be concise, consistent, and relevant to your career goals.

Your career change story is likely not one-size-fits-all. You may want to tailor it to the specific needs, expectations, and values of your target employer. You can do this by researching the company, the industry, and the job description. Once you discover their main problems, goals, and priorities, you can tailor your story towards how you can help them address those issues or achieve those objectives.

Defining Your Personal Brand

The term “personal brand” refers to who you are professionally, separate from who you are as an employee of a certain company. If you can find a way to market who you are, then you can communicate why you’d be a strong worker for a different type of job and/or field.

It can be easier to pivot in your career if you’ve consistently marketed yourself and the skills you bring to the table. Here are some suggestions for building your personal brand:

•   Create a personal website or portfolio

•   Prepare an “elevator pitch” about what you do

•   Be active on social media platforms like LinkedIn, Twitter, or Facebook

•   Find ways to network

•   Revamp your resume to reflect your brand

Leveraging Your Degree

Once you have an MBA degree, it’s important to highlight your degree and MBA specialization on your resume so it’s easier for an employer to see where you’re most capable. You can also highlight how you have invested in your professional development, not just through your graduate degree but also through attending workshops, reading books, or joining networks.

If you are making a significant career switch, you may want to let potential employers know how you have applied or practiced what you have learned, such as working on projects, volunteering, or freelancing. Showing your learning and growth demonstrates your commitment, curiosity, and adaptability to the new career.


💡 Quick Tip: Refinancing could be a great choice for working graduates who have higher-interest graduate PLUS loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and/or private loans.

Covering the Cost of Your Education

Pursuing an MBA program can be a valuable asset for those looking to change careers, but it comes with a significant price tag. The average cost of an MBA in the U.S. is $225,605,which is no small sum.

Fortunately, many business schools award merit-based fellowships, grants and scholarships to help students pay for school. This is funding you typically don’t need to pay back. And, generally, you don’t have to fill out a separate application to be considered for institutional merit aid. Often, you are automatically considered when you apply to a business school.

If you’re working, your employer may offer education benefits that partially or fully sponsor a graduate business degree. Consider reaching out to human resources to see what benefits your company offers and the requirements that come with them.

If you still have gaps in funding, you might consider taking out a federal or private student loan. The federal government offers two types of loans for graduate school students: Unsubsidized Direct Loans and graduate PLUS Loans. You generally want to max out Unsubsidized Direct Loans before turning to graduate PLUS loans, which come with higher interest rates. You might also explore getting an MBA student loan from a private lender. Just remember that, even if you find a private student loan with a lower rate than a grad PLUS Loan, it probably won’t include the same benefits and protections that federal student loans provide.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

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Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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