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The college application process can be an exciting and stressful time for both students and parents. For your child, it may be one of the first times they have had to take action and make decisions that could have a lasting impact on their life.

As a result, you want to help guide your child and keep them accountable, but don’t want to push them too hard or do the work for them. For help on how to prepare your kids for college, here is a parent’s guide to college planning so you can support your child during the college application process without making the process even more stressful than it already is.

A Parent’s Guide to College Planning

It can be hard to know how much is too much, but things can also go south if you’re not involved at all. Here are some things to consider when preparing kids for college.

Avoid Taking Over the Process

It can be tempting to do what you’ve likely done countless times in your child’s life: step in and solve the problem for them. While there are certainly times in their life when that’s a good thing, it’s important to allow your child to take the helm.

On the flip side, you don’t necessarily want to be completely hands-off. You know your child, possibly better than they know themselves. If they’re prone to procrastination or might have a hard time talking about their strengths in an essay, you may want to take the opportunity to give them some guidance and gentle reminders.


💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.

Listen to Your Child

While the ultimate goal is to get all their applications in on time, it’s important to remember that the process can be overwhelming. Your child is making some big decisions about their future and may need someone with whom they can talk things through.

It’s a good idea to take the time to listen to your child and be empathetic about their stress, fear, and anxiety. If possible, share your own experience and show that they can depend on you for ongoing support.

Know the Deadlines

Applying for college is serious business, and it’s unlikely colleges are going to accept late entries. While it’s important for your child to know when their applications are due, it’s also a good idea for you to have them on your calendar.

That way, you can follow up as the deadlines get closer just in case your child forgot. That said, you’ll want to be careful to avoid nagging or bringing it up too often.

Avoid Focusing on Just One School

Parents want the best for their children, and that may include wanting them to attend a specific school. Maybe you like the idea of having your child attend your alma mater, or you have your sights set on an Ivy League school.

It may not hurt to make a suggestion about which schools your child should consider. But having your child put all their eggs in one basket can make it difficult if they don’t get accepted or they want more options later on.

Visit Campuses

If your child’s top schools are close by, you may want to take a day off of work to visit each campus and meet with an admissions counselor. Being there and taking it in may help your child make the right decision about which school is the best fit.

If a college is far away, consider making a vacation out of it. Before you go, check with the colleges to see if they offer campus tours or college fairs where your student can get a better idea of the full experience.

Encourage Them to Work With a School Counselor

If your child has a designated counselor at school, encourage them to meet with their counselor and talk about the process. While you can give good advice, the counselor may be more in touch with which school might be a good fit based on what your child wants to study.

They may also be able to give your child a better idea of what college admissions officers are looking for in an application, which can give your child an advantage.

Recommended: College Planning Guide for High School Students

Let Your Child Do the Talking

It can be tempting to try to set up an appointment or communicate with prospective colleges on your child’s behalf. But by encouraging your child to do those things instead, you allow them to show initiative and independence, two traits that can give them a leg up on other candidates.

It will also give your child good practice, because they’ll likely need to do a lot more on their own in the coming years, and may not have you nearby to help.

Talk About Finances

In addition to providing support during the application process, knowing how to prepare your kids for college costs is essential. If you’ve been saving for your child’s college education, talk with them about how far it will go and what they can use the money for.

You may also want to talk to them about the different types of student loans, both federal and private, and how to make good decisions about borrowing for education and living expenses.

Encourage them to apply for scholarships and/or grants first, and to work during school to help reduce how much they may need to borrow.


💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no-fee private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

Putting Your Child’s Needs First

Preparing kids for college is no easy task, especially if you feel like they’re dragging their feet. As you try to find the best way to support your child, take a step back and think about their needs versus your desires, and try to focus your encouragement based on their needs.

Doing this may require some patience, but it can help turn the process into a bonding experience rather than an alienating one.

It’s also important to have the money conversation. Teaching your child about the cost of college, as well as discussing options to finance their education, can help set them up for success for years to come.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.

SOIS1123005

There are many ways you can keep your credit card clean without worrying about damaging the plastic, chip, or magnetic strip. Even better, most cleaning methods take less than 30 seconds.

During the course of a day, your card can pass through many hands and see plenty of action in credit card readers and ATMs. These exchanges increase the odds of your card picking up dirt, debris, and germs. With that in mind, take a look at some different ways you can practice good credit card hygiene.

Why Clean Your Credit Card?

It’s common knowledge that most paper money and coins carry germs, but credit and debit cards aren’t any cleaner. In fact, microbes, bacteria, and viruses typically stay active longer on hard surfaces like plastic and metal, sometimes for days or even weeks.

If you touch your bacteria- or virus-laden credit card and then touch your mouth, eyes, or nose, you could be introducing unwanted germs into your body. Washing your hands after handling your card can prevent the spread of germs. So can washing your credit card.

Besides wiping away bacteria, microbes, and viruses, scrubbing your card can also remove dust, dirt particles, and grime. These elements can make your card’s surface feel greasy, gritty, and sticky, and they can accumulate on or around any raised credit card numbers or letters or the edges.

Recommended: Cash vs Credit Card: Key Differences to Know

How to Clean Credit Cards

There is no one way to clean your credit cards. The method you use depends on personal choice and the cleaning materials you have on hand. If you’re worried about getting your card wet, rest assured plastic and metal credit cards are meant to be waterproof.

Whatever your cleaning method, there are a couple rules of thumb to keep in mind. The first is to be gentle. Too much elbow grease or force may cause the card to wear down prematurely and could wipe away the ink. The second rule is to dry the card completely before you put it back in your wallet or use it.

Here are some effective ways to clean your credit cards:

Soap and Water

You can wash your credit card as you would your hands — with good old soap and water. Simply suds up your card with hand or dish soap and warm water, and gently clean for 20 seconds before rinsing it off completely. Wipe dry with a paper towel, soft rag, or lint-free microfiber cloth.

Rubbing and Isopropyl Alcohol

Both types of alcohol can be used to clean your cards. Simply wet a cotton ball, tissue, paper towel, or soft cloth with the alcohol and wipe the card. To remove stubborn gunk trapped around the raised letters or digits of your card, try using a cotton swab dipped in alcohol.

Antibacterial or Sanitizing Wipes

The same wipes you use to clean surfaces at home can also be used on different types of credit cards. These products work to rid your card of any bacteria and viruses hanging out on your credit or debit card.

Multi-Surface Household Cleaner

An all-purpose cleaner will also do the trick of cleaning your card. It’s better to spray the solution onto a cotton ball, paper towel, or clean rag instead of directly onto your card. Vinegar, which also works as a household cleaner, is another option.

One caveat: If you have a credit card made of metal or a metal composite, you may need to follow a different cleaning regimen. Apple, for example, warns against applying certain products or methods when cleaning the titanium Apple Card. On the list are household or window cleaners, compressed air, ammonia, and abrasive cleaners. If you have a metal card and aren’t sure what material it’s made of, check with your credit card issuer before cleaning it.

UV Light Sanitizer

These devices use ultraviolet light to kill any viruses and bacteria found on nonporous surfaces. Often used to kill germs on cell phones, many of these machines sanitize credit cards as well.

How to Clean the Chip and Magnetic Strip on a Credit Card

There may be times when you insert a credit card into a chip reader or swipe it at the card reader machine, but can’t complete the transaction. This could be because your credit card’s chip or magnetic strip needs to be cleaned.

You might think getting the chip or strip wet would damage the card, but in reality, the chip reader and magnetic strip can be cleaned with the methods mentioned above. However, you don’t want to soak your card in any liquid — even soapy water — or scrub the chip or strip too hard. Doing so can damage it over time.

There are also ways to de-gunk a chip or strip that don’t involve cleaning products. For instance, after gently wiping off your card, you can use a rubber eraser to lift any remaining strip residue. Another option is to place a piece of clear tape over a dirty strip or chip and then peel it off; the grime should stick to the tape.

5 Things to Avoid Doing When Cleaning a Credit Card

Not all cleaning methods are created equal. In fact, some could damage your card. Here are five to avoid.

1. Scrubbing with a rough sponge

You don’t need to apply too much pressure or scour your card with an abrasive sponge. Both could damage the card, especially the chip and magnetic strip.

2. Your washing machine

You might think throwing your card into the wash with your clothes is harmless. But the harsh chemicals found in most laundry detergents could do more harm than good. For one thing, they can cause the card’s protective coating to peel off.

3. Hand sanitizer

While hand sanitizer can work in a pinch, it isn’t the best product to use when cleaning off your card. The moisturizing ingredients in the gel or liquid can leave behind a residue.

4. Soaking in rubbing alcohol

While you can wipe down your card with rubbing alcohol, experts warn against submerging your card in it because it can be corrosive.

5. Using heat

Heat and hot water can kill off germs, but using very high temperatures to clean or sterilize your credit card can actually damage it. Using a blow dryer, a clothes dryer, or boiling water to blast off any germs can cause the card’s plastic to soften or warp.

Cleaning vs Disinfecting a Credit Card

Both cleaning and disinfecting your credit card are effective, but they aren’t synonymous, and one step should precede the other.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, you should clean first and then disinfect. Why? Washing a surface before you do anything else removes impurities like dirt, whose presence may make it harder for the chemicals in sanitizers and disinfectants to reach and kill germs.

How Often Should Credit Cards Be Cleaned?

How often you should clean your card largely depends on how often you use it. Ideally, you should clean your credit cards after every use, though that can be difficult if you’re out and about and using your card at different places. Generally, aim to clean your card once a day if you use it regularly, or once a week if you don’t.

Recommended: 7 Tips to Help You Use Your Credit Cards Wisely

Other Credit Card Maintenance Tips

Your wallet can get pretty dirty, making it harder to keep your credit card clean. Try storing it in a plastic photo holder or a card protector sleeve. Your credit card company may have issued your card in one, or you can make your own by wrapping a credit card-sized piece of paper around the card and taping the ends together. Another option is to purchase a separate credit card holder.

You may also want to use contactless credit card payments, which allow you to avoid swiping or inserting your card into a reader. One way to do that is with a contactless credit card. These cards feature an icon that resembles the wifi symbol and let you “tap and pay” at a payment machine.

You may also decide to store your credit card in a mobile wallet, which is a virtual wallet that lives on your cell phone, smartwatch, or other mobile device.

Recommended: Understanding Purchase Interest on Credit Card Charges

The Takeaway

Any time your credit card changes hands or is inserted into card readers and ATMs, it can pick up dirt and germs that can live on the surface for days or even weeks. Cleaning your credit cards regularly can help protect you. Using soap and water, rubbing alcohol, antibacterial wipes, or multi-surface household cleaners may all help you keep your card in tip top shape. Using a contactless credit card or mobile wallet are other ways to cut down on your card’s exposure to germs.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Can credit cards survive being washed?

They can, as long as you use gentle methods and surface-friendly products. Things to avoid: using an abrasive sponge and scrubbing too hard; submerging your card in potentially corrosive liquids like rubbing alcohol; and running the card through the washing machine.

Why do people clean their credit cards?

Credit cards can accumulate dirt and germs whenever they change hands or are inserted into a card reader or ATM. Cleaning your credit cards gets rid of bacteria and viruses that can stay on your cards for a period of time. But it can also remove stubborn grime that can scrape or otherwise damage your chip or magnetic strip.

Can you clean a magnetic strip on a credit card?

Although magnetic strips are less popular than in the past, they are still in use, and you can clean a magnetic strip with soap and water, an antibacterial wipe, rubbing alcohol, a safe household cleaner, or a UV light sanitizer. You can even use a pencil eraser or a piece of clear tape to remove dirt from a magnetic strip.

Photo credit: iStock/Khosrork

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOCC-Q225-009

Large trees, even landmark ones, sometimes have to be removed when they’re dead, dying, or growing too close to other structures. How much it costs to cut down a tree varies depending on where you live, the tree’s height and diameter, how accessible it is, and other factors. On average, you can expect to pay $750 to remove a tree.

While tree removal is costly, it’s often better to spend the money up front rather than risk a tree falling and causing injury or damage to nearby property. Keep reading to find out what tree removal costs and the complications that may drive up your price.

Average Tree Removal Cost

Removing a tree can range anywhere from $150 to $2,000, with the average landing at $750, according to Angi. Shorter trees will come in on the low end of the range, while larger trees can run between $800 to $2,000. A tall, hard-to-access tree can cost even more — as much as $10,000.

If you have multiple trees to remove, the costs can really add up. While many people throw it on a credit card, that can be an expensive solution. If you need financing, you might consider getting a home equity line of credit (HELOC), which allows you to borrow against the equity in your home as you need it.

Another option is to take out a personal loan for home improvement. These loans don’t require equity in your home or collateral, and many lenders offer same- or next-day funding. However, rates can be higher than home equity options.

Cost of Tree Removal by Type

A tree’s size generally impacts cost more than type. However, some species of trees are not as dense or as compact as others, making them easier (and less expensive) to remove. Determining the type of tree you need to have removed can also give you an idea of its height at maturity and provide insight into potential costs. Here’s a look at costs based on tree type.

Recommended: Typical Landscaping Costs

Factors That Affect Tree Removal Cost

The cost of tree removal typically includes cutting down the tree, cutting it into pieces, and removing the debris. How complicated and time-consuming this process will be determines the price.

To find the right contractor, you may want to call multiple tree removal services and compare quotes on the project. Make sure to ask what exactly their price includes and what extra services or fees may come up.

Here’s a look at some key factors that can affect your tree removal quote.

Size of the Tree

Generally the larger the tree, the higher the cost. Price can make a particularly big jump when a tree exceeds 80 feet tall. At this point, the removal company will need a crane to access the highest branches, along with additional staff to work the machine. This can add as much as $500 to the job.

Here’s a look at tree removal price by tree size:

A Tree That Has Already Fallen

Generally, a fallen tree will cost considerably less to remove than one that’s still standing, since the team doesn’t need to do any climbing or careful cutting. It’s just a matter of cutting it up, then removing the debris. You can expect to pay just $75 to $150 to remove a fallen tree.

That said, you generally don’t want to let a dying tree get to the point of falling, as it can do damage to nearby property and/or harm someone standing nearby.

Accessibility

If the tree you need to have removed is in a hard-to-reach or unsafe area, it can make the job harder for the team. This can add 25% to 50% to the total cost of removal. For example, a tree that has heavy branches near your home or is close to the local power lines takes more time and care to remove. A tree that is hard to get to due to obstacles can also be more costly. If possible, consider taking down fences or other structures in the way to reduce costs.

Number of Trees Needing Removal

The more trees you need to have removed, generally the higher the cost. However, you’ll typically save on the cost per tree, since the workers and equipment are already on your property. When multiple trees need to come down, some companies will charge by the acre instead of by specific tree count. Depending on how many trees cover the area, this can cost anywhere from $500 to $6,000 per acre.

Emergency Tree Removal

If a storm has caused a tree to lean perilously close to your home, you’ll want to bring in a tree removal company as soon as possible. Emergency tree removal generally costs more than standard tree removal, particularly after a storm, when these services are in high demand. A particularly urgent tree situation could run as high as $5,000.

Your homeowners insurance may cover the cost of tree removal relating to storm damage, so it’s worth checking your policy or calling them to find out. If a tree has already landed on your home or car, you may want to reach out to your insurer before getting it removed, since they may need to send an agent to assess the situation.

Cleanup and Debris Removal

Another factor that can impact the cost of tree removal is how you choose to handle the debris and stump. Options for debris removal typically include hauling away the tree (which runs around $70), putting it through a chipper so you can use it as mulch (on average, $95), or splitting it into firewood for your home (around $70).

If you don’t want to be left with a stump, the company will typically grind it up using a specialized stump grinder. The cost is around $100 to $150 for the first stump, and $50 for each additional stump.

Recommended: Five Curb Appeal Ideas for Your House

How to Determine If a Tree Should Be Removed

The biggest danger unhealthy trees pose is falling — onto people, homes, cars, or power lines. But even a healthy tree may need to be removed if it’s growing too close to a house or electrical wires. If you’re considering putting your home on the market, removing a threatening tree can give potential buyers one less thing to worry about.

Here are some telltale signs you might have to remove a tree:

•   It’s no longer growing leaves

•   Branches drop randomly (not related to high winds or storms)

•   It’s been significantly damaged by a storm

•   It has dead or dying branches

•   It’s growing too close to your home or other structures

•   The trunk is rotten and hollow

Generally, the first step is to hire a professional arborist to give you an opinion on your tree’s health. Some conditions may look concerning but not necessarily be damaging to the tree. Also, many cities require an arborist’s evaluation before you’re allowed to remove a tree.

Recommended: Top Home Improvements That Increase Your Home’s Value

How Much Does DIY Tree Removal Cost?

Tree removal can be dangerous and is generally best left to the professionals. If you have the experience and skills to do a DIY tree removal, however, you may be able to save some money. You’ll need several items for safety, including gloves, protective goggles, steel-toed boots, a hard hat, chainsaw chaps, and earplugs, which can run $200 to $300. In addition, you’ll need a chainsaw (which can run $50 to $150) and felling wedges (around $20 for six).

If you don’t have the necessary gear, you can expect to invest anywhere from $260 to $470 for a DIY tree removal. However, the risk involved may not be worth the cost savings. Tree removal professionals have access to tools and equipment that make the job significantly safer, including tree-rigging ropes, blocks and pulleys, hooks, ladders, lowering devices, and specialized saws.

The Takeaway

On average, homeowners pay $750 for a single tree removal. Your price will vary depending on the size of the tree, its accessibility, how many trees you’re getting removed, and what you want to do with the debris and stump.

A good first step is to hire an arborist to evaluate your trees and make an informed recommendation about how to manage any risk. If you learn that one or more of your trees needs to come down, it’s a good idea to get quotes from at least three tree removal companies. Generally, attempting DIY tree removal is not a good idea.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q324-037

Whether to use store credit cards vs. major credit cards can be a very personal decision. Store cards have limited reach and may have higher interest rates, but they can give additional perks specific to their store. Standard credit cards may not offer those rewards, but their near universal acceptance and their own benefits could work better for your needs.

Here’s a closer look at how store cards compare to major credit cards, what their pros and cons are, and how store cards can impact credit.

What Is a Store Card?

A store credit card or retail credit card is a card issued by a store or retailer. There are two main types of store cards — open-loop and closed-loop store credit cards.

•  An open-loop store credit card is likely a Visa or Mastercard that simply is co-branded with the retailer’s name and logo, but good to use anywhere those networks are accepted.

•  A closed-loop store card, also called a private label credit card, can only be used at the retailer that issues the card.

How Store Cards Works

Open-loop store credit cards are typically Mastercard or Visa credit cards, and they can be used anywhere those payment networks are accepted. While it may be marketed or branded with the retailer’s logo and name, an open-loop store card functions in the same way any other credit card works.

On the other hand, a closed-loop store card is only accepted at the store that issued the card. If you try to use a closed-loop store credit card at any other place, it will be declined.

With either kind of card, you’ll get a statement each month with the charges you’ve made. You’ll be charged credit card interest on any outstanding balance, just like with a general-purpose credit card.

Recommended: Charge Card vs. Credit Card

Pros and Cons of Store Cards

One pro of store credit cards is that they often give perks and rewards that are specific to that particular store. If you frequently shop at a particular retailer, it can be lucrative to get their store credit card. You may also be able to get a signup bonus for applying and being approved for the card. Or you might earn rewards that can translate into a discount on a purchase.

On the other hand, a store credit card can be limiting, especially if it is a closed-loop credit card that you can’t use anywhere else. Many store credit cards also come with higher-than-average interest rates, so it can be wise to pay off your balance in full each month so you can avoid paying any extra.

Store Card vs Credit Card Compared

While there are some important differences between store cards and general-purpose credit cards, they also share some similarities.

Similarities

•  You get a monthly statement with a list of all of your purchases.

•  You’ll be charged interest on any outstanding balance.

•  Payment history and balance information typically reported to the major credit bureaus.

•  Open-loop store credit cards and general-purpose credit cards can both be used anywhere the payment network (Visa, Mastercard) is accepted.

Differences

There are also some key differences between store cards and credit cards that you’ll want to be aware of:

•  A closed-loop store card can only be used by the issuing retailer.

•  You may pay a higher interest rate for a store card.

•  The rewards you get will likely only be usable at the retailer.

Here is how these features stack up in chart form:

Recommended: How Many Credit Cards Should You Have?

Is It Easier to Get Store Cards?

How easy it will be to get any kind of credit card depends on the specific card and your own financial situation. However, it is generally believed that on average it is easier to get a store credit card than it is to get many other major credit cards.

In fact, at some stores, you may even be able to get approved in the middle of your transaction as you check out.

Can Store Cards Impact Credit?

Yes, store cards can impact your credit, either positively or negatively, depending on how you use them. That’s true of all credit cards and is part of how they work.

Just like any credit card, your store card information is also reported to the major credit bureaus (Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion®). That means that if you use your store card responsibly, you can help build your credit, while if you fall behind on payments and/or carry a balance, it might have a negative impact on your credit.

Which Is Right for You: Store Card or Credit Card?

Deciding whether a store card or regular credit card is right for you will depend on your own specific shopping habits and overall financial situation. If you frequently shop at a particular store or retailer, you may be able to take advantage of rewards, discounts, or other benefits that come with the store’s credit card.

However, general-purpose credit cards may offer better or more flexible rewards, in addition to having more flexibility in where you can use them.

The Takeaway

Store credit cards come in two different varieties — open-loop and closed-loop cards. An open-loop store card is one that may be branded or marketed as a store credit card, but can be used anywhere the card’s payment network (e.g. Visa or Mastercard) is accepted. A closed-loop store card can only be used at the store or retailer that issues it. While there can be good reasons to get a store credit card, you might be better off with a more flexible credit card that gives cash back or other flexible rewards and may charge a somewhat lower interest rate.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Which is better: a credit card or store card?

There isn’t a single right answer as to whether a credit card or a store card is better. Instead, it will depend on your own specific situation. If you are a frequent shopper at a particular store or retailer, it may make sense to open its store credit card and get those rewards. However, if you’re not especially loyal to certain stores, you might prefer to get a general-purpose credit card and earn rewards that way.

Does a store card count as a credit card?

A store credit card can be considered a credit card since you can carry a balance and get charged interest. But keep in mind that only open-loop store credit cards can be used more widely like other major credit cards.

What are the disadvantages of a store card?

While it can make sense to apply for a store card, depending on your financial situation and shopping habits, store cards may come with some disadvantages. Many store credit cards have interest rates that are higher than average, so it can be best to pay off your balance in full each month to avoid those steep charges. Additionally, closed-loop store cards can only be used at the retailer that issues them, which makes them less flexible.

Photo credit: iStock/RgStudio

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOCC-Q225-005

If you earn more than $10 in interest on a certificate of deposit (CD), you generally have to report it as taxable income on your tax return. The tax rate you pay on CD interest will be the same as the rate you pay on your ordinary income, which will depend on your marginal tax bracket.

While CDs are considered a safe and reliable investment, and generally pay a higher-than-average interest rate, you’ll want to factor in taxes when you consider how much you’ll really make on your investment. Here’s a closer look at how CDs are taxed, the impact of early withdrawal penalties, and strategies to potentially avoid taxes on CD earnings.

How Are CDs Taxed?

A certificate of deposit (CD) is a type of savings account that pays a fixed annual percentage yield (APY) that’s usually higher than a traditional savings account. In exchange, you agree to leave your money untouched for a set period of time (the CD’s term), which can be anywhere from a few months to several years. On the CD’s maturity date, you can access both the principal and interest earned.

Like any savings account, including high-yield savings accounts, the interest you earn on CDs is typically taxed as ordinary income, whether you receive the money in cash or reinvest it in a new CD. The interest earned is subject to federal income tax and, in some cases, state and local taxes, in the year it is paid.

The bank or financial institution where the CD is held will usually report the interest income to both you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) using Form 1099-INT if the interest earned exceeds $10 in a given year. Box 1 shows all the taxable interest paid to you during the calendar year by that financial institution. Even if you don’t receive a 1099-INT form from the bank, you’re required to report interest earnings of $10 or more on your tax return.

The amount of tax you owe on CD interest depends on your marginal tax rate. For example, if you are in the 24% tax bracket, the interest earned on your CD will be taxed at 24%. It’s important to note, however, that CDs held within tax-advantaged accounts, such as individual retirement accounts (IRAs), 401(k)s, or Roth IRAs, may have different tax treatments.

When Do You Pay Taxes on CDs?

Taxes on CD income are due in the year that the income was generated. Here’s a breakdown of how taxes are handled for both short-term and long-term CDs.

Paying Taxes on Short-Term CDs (One Year or Less)

If you purchase a short-term CD (such as a three-month or six-month CD) that matures the same year you purchased it, and it earns $10 or more, you’ll have to pay taxes on it for that tax year. If you invest in a short-term CD near the end of a calendar year and it matures in the following year, you’ll generally need to pay taxes on the interest you earn on two consecutive tax returns.

Regardless of whether you withdraw the money, transfer the money to a savings or checking account, or roll it into another CD, you have to pay tax on CD interest the year it was earned.

Paying Taxes on Long-Term CDs (More than One Year)

Interest earned on long-term CDs (those with terms longer than one year), must be reported and taxed in the year it is earned, even if the CD has not yet matured. This means you’ll pay taxes on a long-term CD over multiple years.

For example, if you opened a three-year CD with $10,000 on January 1, 2024, that pays 4.50% APY, the $450 in interest you earn in 2024 will be taxable in that year. The interest earned in 2025 and 2026 will be taxable in those tax years.

Recommended: CDs vs Savings Accounts Compared

Tax Impact of Early Withdrawal Penalties

CDs are designed to be held until maturity, and withdrawing funds early often incurs penalties. Early withdrawal penalties on CDs can range anywhere from 90 days’ to 365 days’ worth of interest. These penalties also have tax implications. Generally, the penalty amount is deductible on your tax return.

For instance, if you withdraw $10,000 from a CD and incur a $500 early withdrawal penalty, you can deduct the $500 penalty from your taxable income. Any early withdrawal penalties will be included in box 2 of your 1099-INT form from the issuing institution, labeled as “early withdrawal penalty.”

Recommended: Tax Credits vs Tax Deductions: What’s the Difference?

Can You Avoid Paying Taxes on CDs?

One strategy that can allow you to defer or eliminate taxes on CD interest is to open your CD inside a retirement account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. When you invest in a CD as part of your retirement account, your CD enjoys tax advantages and you may not be required to pay taxes on CD interest in the year it is earned.

In a traditional IRA or 401(k), for example, investments are made on a pre-tax basis and taxes are deferred until withdrawal, potentially at a lower tax rate. With a Roth IRA, you do pay income taxes on the money you put into the IRA, but the funds grow tax-free and qualified withdrawals are tax-free, provided certain conditions are met.

However, there are a number of rules surrounding retirement accounts, including eligibility requirements, contribution limits, and withdrawal restrictions, so you’ll want to consult a tax accountant before considering a tax-advantaged CD.

The Takeaway

Certificates of deposit (CDs) are a safe and reliable investment option, but understanding their tax implications is crucial for maximizing returns. Like other types of savings accounts, interest earned on CDs is generally taxable as ordinary income and must be reported annually. The timing of when taxes are due depends on when the interest is credited to your CD. Early withdrawal penalties can reduce taxable income, offering some relief. But paying a penalty also reduces your returns on a CD.

Before putting your money into a CD, it’s worth shopping around and comparing CD APYs with the current APYs for high-yield savings accounts. You may be able to find a better deal with fewer restrictions on your funds.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

Does cashing in a CD count as income?

Cashing in a certificate of deposit (CD) itself does not count as income, but the interest earned on the CD is considered taxable income. The bank reports the total interest earned on a CD in any given year on Form 1099-INT, which you must include in your taxable income for that year. This interest is subject to federal, and sometimes state and local, taxes. The principal amount you originally invested in the CD, however, is not taxed, only the interest earned on that principal.

How do I report CD interest on tax returns?

You’ll need to report interest earned on a certificate of deposit (CD) on your federal tax return using Form 1040, specifically on the line designated for interest income.

To determine how much interest you need to report, you simply refer to Form 1099-INT, which you should receive from the bank holding your CD. This form details the interest income earned over the year. If you have multiple 1099-INT forms, you’ll need to combine the total interest and report it as a single amount. For state taxes, you’ll want to include this interest according to your state’s tax guidelines, which may vary.

Are any CDs tax free?

Most CDs are not tax-free, but certain strategies can minimize taxes on CD interest. CDs may be placed in a tax-deferred retirement account, such as a 401(k) or individual retirement account (IRA). In this case, taxes on earnings may be deferred until retirement or distribution. A CD held in a Roth IRA can grow tax-free and withdrawals are tax-free, provided certain conditions are met.

There are many rules surrounding retirement accounts, however, including eligibility requirements, contribution limits, and withdrawal restrictions, so you’ll want to consult a tax accountant before considering a tax-advantaged CD.

About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
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