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If you get paperless mortgage statements or have autopay set up on your home loan, or even if you get statements in the mail, it might be easy to miss important information.

By paying close attention to exactly what’s included in your mortgage statements, you’ll avoid unpleasant surprises.

What Is a Mortgage Statement?

You probably became well versed on mortgage basics during the homebuying process. And you likely did the hard work of using a home mortgage calculator, qualifying for a mortgage, and getting that loan.

Now comes the mortgage statement, a document that comes from your home mortgage loan servicer. It typically is sent every month and includes how much you owe, the due date, the interest rate, and any fees and charges.

In the past, the information that was included and the format of a mortgage statement ran the gamut among lenders. Thanks to the Dodd-Frank Act, enacted in 2010, mortgage servicers must include specific loan information and follow a uniform model for mortgage statements.

Statements also include information on any late payments, how much you’ll need to pay to bring your balance into the black, and any late fees you’re dinged with. You can also find customer service information on your mortgage statement.

What Does a Mortgage Statement Look Like?

A mortgage statement has similar elements as a credit card or personal loan statement. As a picture is worth a thousand words, here’s a sample mortgage statement, courtesy of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau:

What Is on a Mortgage Statement?

Deciphering what’s on a mortgage statement can help you know what to look for, how much you owe in a given month, how much you’re paying toward interest and principal, and how much you’ve paid year to date.

Let’s dig into all the different parts of a home loan statement.

Amount Due

This usually can be found at the top of your mortgage statement and is how much you owe for that month. Besides the amount, you’ll find the due date and, usually, the late fee you’ll get hit with should you be late on payment.

Explanation of Amount Due

This section breaks down why you owe what you owe. You’ll find the principal amount, the interest amount, escrow for taxes and insurance, and any fees charged. All of those will be tallied for a total of what you’ll owe that month.

Past Payment Breakdown

Below the section that explains the amount due, you’ll find a breakdown of your past payment: the date the payment was made, the amount, and a short description that may include late fees or penalties and transaction history.

Contact Information

This is typically located on the top left corner of the mortgage statement and contains your mortgage loan servicer address, email, and phone number should you need to speak to a customer service representative. Note that like student loan servicers, a mortgage loan servicer might be different from your lender.

Your mortgage loan servicer processes payments, answers questions, and keeps tabs on your loan payments, and how much has been paid on principal and interest.

You probably know what escrow is. If you have an escrow account, your mortgage loan servicer is tasked with managing the account.

Account Information

Your account information includes your account number, name, and address.

Delinquency Information

If you’re late on a mortgage payment, within 45 days you’ll receive a notice of delinquency, which might be included on your mortgage statement or be a separate document. You’ll find the date you fell delinquent, your account history, and the balance due to bring you back into good standing.

There might be other information such as costs and risks should you remain delinquent. There also might be options to avoid foreclosure. One possible tactic is mortgage forbearance, when a lender agrees to stop or reduce payments for a short time.

Recommended: Refinance Your Mortgage and Save

Understanding the Details

Your mortgage statement includes many details, all to help you understand what you’re paying in interest, the fees involved, and what your principal and interest amounts are. It’s important to look at everything to make sure you understand what information is included. If you have trouble deciphering the information, call your mortgage servicer listed on the document.

If you have an adjustable-rate mortgage, the mortgage statement also might include information about when that interest rate might change.

Important Features to Know

Besides the main parts of a mortgage statement, here are a few other key elements of a mortgage statement.

Delinquency Notice

As mentioned, you’ll receive a delinquency notice within 45 days should you fall behind on payments. Besides how much you owe to get back in good standing, the delinquency notice might also include your account history, recent transactions, and options to avoid foreclosure.

Escrow Balance

If you have an escrow account for your mortgage, the balance will show how much you owe in homeowners insurance and property taxes.

Note that this is different from how much money you have in your escrow account and how much money is collected, which is typically included in your annual escrow statement.

If you don’t have an escrow account, your taxes and homeowners insurance owed will usually be separate lines.

Recommended: Mortgage Calculator with Taxes and Insurance

Using Your Mortgage Statement

Now that we’ve covered all the elements of a mortgage statement, let’s go over how to use your mortgage statement and make the most of it.

Making Sure Everything Is in Order

Comb through your mortgage statement and make sure everything is accurate and up to date. Inaccurate information can lead to overpaying, potentially falling behind on payments, and headaches.

Keeping Annual Mortgage Statements

While you might not need to hold on to your monthly mortgage statements for too long, make sure you have access to your annual mortgage statements for a longer period of time. In case you run into an IRS audit, you’ll be required to provide documentation for the past three years.

Making Your Payment

There are a handful of ways you can make payments on your mortgage.

Online. This is probably the most common and simplest way to submit a mortgage payment. It’s free, and once you set up an account online and link a bank account to draw payments from, you’re set. You can also set up autopay, which will ensure that you make on-time payments. In some cases, you might be able to get a discount for setting up auto-debit.

Coupon book. A mortgage servicer might send you a coupon book to use to make payments instead of sending mortgage statements. A coupon book has payment slips to include with payments. The slips offer limited information.

Check in the mail. As with any other bill, you can write a check and drop it in the mail. However, sending a payment by snail mail might mean that your payment doesn’t arrive on time. If you are going this route, send payments early and consider sending them via certified mail.

How Long Should You Keep Mortgage Statements and Documents?

Just as you’d want to hold on to billing statements for other expenses, you’ll want to keep your mortgage statements in case you find inaccuracies down the line. Plus, the statements come in handy for tax purposes and for your personal accounting.

So how long should you keep your mortgage statements? Provided you can find your statements online by logging in to your account, you don’t need to hold on to paper statements for long. In fact, you can probably get rid of paper copies if you have access to them online. It might be a good idea to download the documents to your computer.

Other documents, such as your deed, deed of trust, promissory note, purchase contract, seller disclosures, and home inspection report, you should keep as long as you own the home.

Consider holding on to annual mortgage statements for several years, and in a safe place. It’s a good idea to store them on your computer and have hard copies on hand.

The Takeaway

It’s easy to gloss over mortgage statements, but not knowing what’s in them every month and not noticing any changes can result in costly mistakes. It’s also eye-opening to see how much of a payment goes to principal and how much to interest. Having that information at hand can also be helpful if you are considering a mortgage refinance.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

How do I get my mortgage statement?

You should receive a statement monthly, either in the mail or via an alert from your mortgage servicer saying the bill is due. If you don’t receive a statement and can’t access it online, contact your lender promptly.

What is a mortgage servicer?

A mortgage servicer is a company that manages home loans. They send your statement and collect and process your payment every month, as well as provide customer support. A mortgage servicer may be different from your lender, which is the institution that approved your application and loaned you the funds to buy your property.

Photo credit: iStock/Tijana Simic

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

SOHL-Q424-118

A black credit card is a financial product extending a line of credit to wealthy, high-spending consumers. Colloquial references to a black credit card typically refer to the American Express Centurion Card that launched in 1999. It quickly developed a reputation for being more than a credit card — rather, it became a status symbol of ultra wealth and almost limitless spending power.

Here’s a look at what a black credit card is in detail, how to get one, and the card’s benefits and drawbacks.

What Is a Black Credit Card?

A black credit card is an ultra-luxury private banking credit card product that’s designed to support the credit needs of the world’s wealthiest individuals, which can include A-list celebrities, professional athletes, and multi-millionaires. These are individuals who likely spend six figures a year using their credit card.

Although the black credit card meaning was originally derived from the AmEx Centurion Card, it now includes other luxury cards that have since come to the market. The list of exclusive card products include the Dubai First Royale Mastercard and the J.P. Mortgage Reserve Card.

Although the Mastercard Black Card might have the phrase “black card” in its name, it’s more accessible and arguably not in the same caliber as the aforementioned cards. That’s because consumers can submit an application online for this card without first being invited, which is more in line with typical credit card rules.

How Black Credit Cards Work

Unlike other consumer credit cards, the most exclusive black credit cards aren’t available for online applications. Card issuers publish very limited details — if any at all — about how to apply for the card or what it takes to receive an invitation. All of the elusiveness can enhance the allure of black cards.

Aside from their exclusiveness, black cards are generally known for having no credit limit, allowing members to spend freely. However, credit card issuers have already determined who they feel is financially capable of wielding the black card’s limitless buying power.

Recommended: Does Applying for a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

Requirements for Getting a Black Credit Card

Specific black credit card requirements and thresholds vary between black card products. However, they generally include the following factors:

•   Minimum annual spending

•   Income and/or net worth

•   Creditworthiness

If you believe that you meet the criteria for a black credit card, you can reach out to the card issuer directly to see if you’re eligible. American Express, for instance, may offer existing members an online form for its Centurion Card for those who want to request consideration.

Worth noting: The Centurion Card is currently said to have a one-time $10,000 initiation fee and an annual fee of $5,000 thereafter.

Recommended: The History of Credit Cards

What Kinds of Perks Do Black Credit Cards Offer?

Whether you’re still learning how credit cards work or are experienced with credit, you likely know that different cards offer varying benefits, including rewards, travel and shopping credits, and more. The perks of a black credit card also differ depending on the type of black card.

For example, the AmEx Centurion Card, offers the following black card benefits:

•   VIP airport lounges. Access to AmEx’s Global Lounge Collection, including the coveted The Centurion Lounge.

•   Travel accommodation enhancements. Upgraded bookings and credits through AmEx’s Fine Hotels and Resorts program, with 900 hand-selected, iconic properties, and elite status with additional hotel programs.

•   Airline loyalty status. Complimentary top-tier status through airline partner loyalty programs.

•   Unique experiences. Access to one-of-a-kind travel experiences around the world.

•   Travel inconvenience credit. Up to a $2,000 credit per traveler for carrier-related inconveniences, like delays, and up to $10,000 for canceled trips.

•   Travel insurance. Up to $100,000 in travel medical assistance, and up to $1 million in travel accident insurance.

•   Rental car insurance. Up to $75,000 in car rental loss and damage insurance.

•   Saks Fifth Avenue credit. Quarterly $250 shopping credit, up to $1,000 per year.

•   Equinox fitness club membership. Access to clubs in multiple countries.

•   Additional buying protection. Purchase protection, return protection, and extended warranty for goods purchased on the card.

•   Personalized support. Access to personal shoppers and 24/7 personal concierge service.

As noted above, fees, benefits, fees, and spending requirements will vary among different types of credit cards, including those that fall into the ultra-luxury category.

Recommended: What Is a Charge Card?

Pros and Cons of Using a Black Card

As a card that’s not intended for the masses, the card’s pros and cons highly depend on which side of the eligibility spectrum you fall under. Here’s a closer look at black credit card benefits and drawbacks:

Is a Black Credit Card Worth It?

With a reputation of having excessively high annual fees and high minimum spending criteria, a black card can carry a high price tag. It’s important to consider that you can afford this kind of credit card — that is, assuming you’ve received an invitation in the first place.

Weigh the black card benefits, and consider if you’d actually be using a credit cardin such a way that it would be worth it for your needs.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

The Takeaway

Black cards are typically reserved for wealthy customers who have demonstrated the ability to spend hundreds of thousands on a credit card and repay that amount with ease. If you’re an everyday consumer or it’s your first time getting a credit card, a pricey black card probably isn’t a practical credit card solution.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

What does it mean to have a black credit card?

Being invited as a black card member means that you’ve met the card issuer’s underwriting criteria in terms of having a high income, high net worth, high spending activity, and more. It’s perceived as being a card that’s only accessible to ultra-wealthy individuals.

How much does a black credit card cost?

Black credit card fees vary between card products but often cost hundreds to thousands of dollars in annual fees each month. The AmEx Centurion Card, for example, has a $10,000 initiation fee and a $5,000 annual membership fee thereafter.

Are black credit cards actually black?

Generally, black credit cards are designed with a black color scheme. However, some of these cards that fall into the exclusive black card category aren’t black. For example, the J.P. Morgan Reserve card is made of brass and palladium and has a silver metal finish.

What is the difference between a black card and a platinum card?

The AmEx Platinum Card is more accessible to consumers than the AmEx Centurion Card, also dubbed the black credit card. Members who want to apply for a Platinum Card can do so on their own online, while the black card is offered by invitation only. The requirements and annual membership fees of both cards also vastly differ, with the black category charging higher fees and having higher spending requirements as well as more robust perks.

Photo credit: iStock/Lemon_tm

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOCC-Q424-019

Riding around on a jet ski offers a fun way to explore the shore that is more budget-friendly than many boats. Still, top models can come with a hefty price tag, ranging from about $7,000 to $25,000.

If you’re considering buying your very own personal watercraft (PWC), jet ski financing could be the way to go. Let’s take a look at several financing options, maintenance costs, and factors to consider when choosing the solution that’s right for you.

Types of Jet Ski Financing Options

If paying cash for a jet ski or other PWC upfront isn’t in the budget, financing is always an option. Here are some jet ski financing solutions that can help make your purchase more manageable.

Personal Watercraft (PWC) Loan

Generally available from a bank, credit union, or online lender, a PWC loan is a secured loan with the watercraft as collateral. This means if you miss your monthly loan payments, the lender could repossess your jet ski.

The terms for a PWC loan depend on your credit score, debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, down payment amount, and loan amount.

Credit Card

If you plan to pay off your jet ski soon, using a credit card with a 0% APR promotional period may be an avenue worth exploring. These promotions usually last around 12 to 21 months. However, if you don’t pay off the full amount by the end, you’ll start paying the regular interest rate, which can be high.

Note that the credit card company can cancel your 0% rate if certain conditions aren’t met. They might even add a penalty rate, which is often higher than the regular rate on your card.

Financing Through a Manufacturer

Some watercraft manufacturers, like Sea-Doo, offer financing options. Some may even offer qualifying borrowers deals like 0% interest for a limited time, such as 12 months. As with a no-interest credit card, this could be a good financing option to consider if you’re able to pay off the charge before the promotional period ends. Otherwise, when it ends, you could get hit with high interest rates.

Personal Loan

Personal loans, another option for financing a jet ski, are typically offered through banks, credit unions, and online lenders.

You receive a lump sum of money upfront, and the funds can be used for nearly any reason. You’ll pay the money back in fixed monthly payments with interest. The loan terms and interest rate usually depend on factors like your credit score, income, and the amount of debt you currently have.

Unlike, say, many auto loans, personal loans are often unsecured, which means you won’t need to use your watercraft or any other asset as collateral.

Recommended: Does Loan Purpose Matter?

Factors Affecting Jet Ski Loan Terms

Planning on using a loan to pay for a jet ski? Personal loan requirements can differ by lender but commonly include the following:

•   Credit score: This three-digit number helps lenders decide how likely you are to pay back the loan. A higher credit score, such as 670 or above, can show lenders that you’re a less-risky choice, which could help you get better rates and terms.

•   Down payment: Some loans require a down payment, which is the amount you pay upfront toward the purchase.

•   Debt-to-income ratio (DTI): Your DTI shows lenders how much of your income goes toward monthly debt payments. To find yours, add up your minimum monthly debt payments and divide by your monthly income before taxes. Lenders generally prefer to see a DTI less than 36%.

•   Loan term: Lenders often offer terms from two to seven years for financing a personal watercraft. Larger personal loans usually have longer repayment terms.

How to Apply for Jet Ski Financing

Before you apply for PWC financing, check your credit score, as it’s one of the key factors in getting approved. You can check yours for free through your bank, credit card company, money tracker app, or credit counselors.

You’ll also want to review your credit report, which likely won’t include your credit score but does contain personal information like your credit account history, credit inquiries, collections, and bankruptcies. You can access your credit report for free each week from each of the three main credit bureaus via AnnualCreditReport.com. Review the report, and be sure to dispute any errors you see.

Required Documents

Some lenders let you prequalify, which can give you an idea of the rate and terms you may be eligible for. They’ll usually do a soft credit check, which doesn’t impact your credit score.

To prequalify, you’ll typically need to provide the lender with basic information, including your:

•   Name and address

•   Employment details

•   Income

•   Social Security number

Whether you’re shopping for a jet ski loan or vacation loans, it’s best to gather several different quotes so you can compare options and find the best fit for your needs and budget.

Application Process

Once you’ve determined which loan you want, you’ll submit a formal application. The lender will then perform a hard credit check, which may cause a temporary dip in your credit score. They’ll also review your debt-to-income ratio (DTI), which shows how much of your monthly income goes toward paying debts.

Once approved, you’ll receive your loan agreement. Carefully review it, and ask your lender about anything you don’t understand before signing on the dotted line.

Recommended: Pros and Cons of Personal Loans

Comparing Financing Options

When it comes to paying for a jet ski, you have no shortage of options. Parsing the choices available to you — and figuring out which one fits your needs and budget — can take some work. Here are some questions to consider as you compare your jet ski financing options:

•   What is the APR?

•   What will my monthly payments be? (A personal loan calculator can show you how your monthly payment can change based on your interest rate and loan terms.)

•   How long will I have to repay the loan?

•   Are there any extra fees?

•   Is there a prepayment penalty?

•   Will I need to use the jet ski or another asset as collateral?

Costs Associated with Jet Ski Ownership

Buying a jet ski is just the beginning of the costs involved. At a minimum, it requires routine maintenance, a safe place to be stored, and insurance.

Here are some of the jet ski ownership costs to include in your budget:

•   Insurance: You’ll need to buy insurance to protect yourself, your jet ski, and cover any liability. The cost of insurance typically depends on factors like the make and model of your jet ski, your past claims, and the purchase price. Liability-only starts at $100/year.

•   Maintenance: From basic servicing to simple repairs, you’ll want to budget for the cost of upkeep on your watercraft. Additionally, if you live in a colder area, you might need to pay for winterizing and storing your jet ski during the off-season.

•   Gas: Fuel costs depend on your location, how often you ride, and the type of fuel you need. On average, you can expect to pay around $45 to fill up a watercraft with a 15-gallon tank.

•   Trailer: To transport your jet ski from home to the marina, you’ll need a way to move it. A trailer can help you do that. Trailer costs can range from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars, depending on the features you want.

Tips for Getting the Best Jet Ski Loan

When you’re looking to finance a jet ski, it can be helpful to remember that terms, rates, and extra benefits vary from lender to lender. The following strategies can help you position yourself for more favorable terms.

Improve Your Credit Score

Lenders pay close attention to your credit score when deciding if you qualify for a loan and what interest rate you’ll get. Generally speaking, a higher credit score often translates to better rates. To help build up your score before applying, consider strategies like making consistent, on-time payments, paying down as much debt as possible, keeping old accounts open, and lowering the amount of available credit you use.

Save for a Down Payment

Setting aside money for a down payment can reduce how much you need to borrow. Moreover, a larger down payment could help you get a better rate and reduce your monthly payments. Some lenders may require a down payment of 10% to 20% of the purchase price, so it’s a good idea to check the lender’s requirements.

Shop Around

While it might be tempting, try to avoid settling for the first loan offer you see. It’s best to take your time to compare a few different lenders to find the best rates and terms. Exploring your options can help you feel confident that you’re getting the best loan available.

Alternatives to Jet Ski Financing

Financing a jet ski or watercraft isn’t the only way to enjoy some fun on the water. Here are a few other options to consider:

Save up: Instead of financing your jet ski, try saving up for your purchase. Start by deciding how much you’ll need, and set up a savings plan. Opening a high-yield savings account can help your money grow while you work toward your goal of buying your new ride.

Buy used: Even though it may take a little extra research, buying a used jet ski can help you get out on the water for less money. New jet skis and other watercraft typically lose value as soon as they hit the waves, so a well-kept used jet ski can be a sound alternative. J.D. Power recommends looking for a used model that is less than five years old or with only around 100 hours of use.

Rent: Deciding to rent a jet ski is a much cheaper option than buying one, especially if you jet ski only occasionally. This way, you pay only for the time you use it and avoid yearly maintenance and storage costs.

Considerations Before Financing a Jet Ski

Cost isn’t the only thing to think about when buying a jet ski. Other things to consider include where you will store your watercraft. Jet skis need a secure place when they’re not in use, whether it’s in your garage, at a marina, or in a storage facility. Consider both your available space and the storage costs.

Also think about how often you’ll realistically use the jet ski and where you’ll take it. Will it be a weekend hobby, or are you planning to use it just a few times a year? Knowing how often you’ll use it can help you decide if financing a jet ski is worth the investment.

The Takeaway

Buying a jet ski is exciting, but it’s important to think about how you’ll pay for it. Before you dive in, check out all your jet ski financing options so you can find one that fits your budget. It’s also a good idea to shop around to compare the rates and terms offered by different lenders.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

FAQ

What credit score do I need for jet ski financing?

Most lenders look for a credit score above 600 to approve a jet ski loan. However, having a score over 670 may help you qualify for better rates, which could help you save money on interest in the long run.

How long are typical jet ski loan terms?

Loan terms vary by lender, but you can usually find terms up to seven years. Note that while longer terms can lower your monthly payments, they may also increase the total interest you pay over the life of the loan.

Can I get jet ski financing through a dealership?

Yes, many dealerships offer financing options, but they may work with a third-party lender to provide the financing. This means you’ll still need to meet the third-party lender’s approval requirements to qualify for a loan.

Photo credit: iStock/Andrija Dobras

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPL-Q424-009

This year, Federal Student Aid (FSA) estimates that filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA^®) takes less than one hour. Read on for the information you’ll need, the steps to take before going to the FAFSA site, and what to expect when filling out the application online.

Completing the FAFSA Application for Academic Year 2025-2026

If this is your first time submitting the FAFSA, you’ll be glad to know that it usually takes less time after the first time (yes, FAFSA is submitted annually.)

Not quite ready to submit your FAFSA, but want an estimate of your student aid package? You can fill out an abridged Federal Student Aid Estimator .

Recommended: 6 Reasons to Go to College

Docs You’ll Need to Fill Out FAFSA

Before you start the online FAFSA form, it’s useful to have the info you’ll need handy. That includes:

•   Your Social Security or alien registration ID

•   Federal income tax returns for 2023, W-2s and other financial documents for yourself (and your parents if you’re a dependent)

•   Most recent bank statements

•   Any untaxed income amounts

12 Steps to Filling Out the FAFSA

For the 2025-2026 academic year, the FAFSA opened November 21, 2024, and it closes June 30, 2026. (For the 2024-2025 academic year, the FAFSA opened in December 2023, and closes June 30, 2025.) That said, schools and state and scholarship programs have varying deadlines, so it’s a good idea to check and double-check the FAFSA deadlines for everything you are applying to.

Here are the steps to completing the online FAFSA form.

1. Creating Your FSA ID

The first step is creating a Federal Student Aid ID . This is simply the username and password you’ll use to log into FAFSA. Note that if your parents’ financial info is required to complete the application, a parent will also need to create a FSA ID.

2. Logging in

Now that you have a FSA ID, you’re ready to log into the online FAFSA form. Use this FAFSA tool to determine which parent should participate in your FAFSA form.

Once you’re in, you will be asked to accept or decline the disclaimer, which details how the site will use and monitor your data. You should then be prompted to start a FAFSA application for 2025-2026.

You’ll also be asked to create a save key, which is a temporary code in case you leave the site before you submit your application. In other words, if you don’t finish FAFSA in one sitting, you can enter your save key and pick up where you left off.

3. Filling in Your Personal Information

You (the student) will be asked to fill in the following info (you’ll be prompted to hit “Continue” several times):

•   Your Social Security number

•   Full name

•   Date of birth

•   Email address

•   Phone number

•   Mailing address

You’ll then need to answer questions about:

•   Your marital status

•   Whether you are a citizen

4. Filling in Your Student Information

Next, you’ll need to answer questions about your education and future plans. Specifically, you’ll be asked about:

•   Your college grade level at the beginning of the 2025-2026 academic year

•   The college degree or certificate you will be seeking to earn

Additionally, you’ll be asked to provide:

•   Information about your personal circumstances

•   Whether you’ve ever been in the foster care system

•   Any unusual circumstances regarding your parents, such as being unable to contact them

5. Filling in the College Search Section

To send your FAFSA information to schools you’re applying to, you’ll need to add the federal school code for each school. Doing so allows colleges to receive your FAFSA information and so use it to provide you a financial aid package. The online form will help you find the codes; you just input the school name, city, and state. You can add up to 10 colleges at a time.

Next, for each school, you’ll need to select your housing plan (on campus, with parent, or off campus).

Recommended: SoFi’s College Search Tool

6. Filling in Info That Helps Determine Your Dependency Status

Your answers in this section will determine whether you are an independent or dependent student— and so determine the financial information you and your parents will need to provide. Specifically, you’ll be asked about:

•   Whether you have children that you support

•   Whether you have other dependents who live with you and you support

•   Whether you are on active duty or a veteran of the U.S. armed forces, are an emancipated minor, whether someone other than a parent or stepparent has legal guardianship, and whether you have ever been in foster care or a ward of the court or both parents have died since you were 13.

•   Whether you were homeless or self-supporting and at risk of being homeless on or after July 1, 2024

7. Learning Your Dependency Status

The smart technology of the online FAFSA form determines whether you’re a dependent or not. If you are single, have no children or other dependents, and answered “none of the above” and “no” on the previous two screens, you are likely a dependent. As a result, your parents’ financial information will be needed in addition to yours to complete the form and calculate your expected family contribution (which will soon be replaced with the student aid index).

Please note that the rest of these steps assume you’re filing as a dependent. While the process of filing as an independent will be similar, you won’t be asked to provide information about your parents.

8. Filling in Your Parents’ Personal Information

You (the student) can answer the following questions about your parents:

•   Their marital status and whether they are separated, divorced, widowed, or remarried

•   Each parent’s name, Social Security number, date of birth, and email

•   State of parents’ residence and date they became a resident

•   Number of other dependent children and other dependents your parents have

9. Providing Your Parents’ Financials

You will need info about your parents’ tax return for 2023 to answer the following questions about:

•   Their tax return status

•   The type of tax return they filed (i.e., 1040 or something else)

•   Their tax filing status (e.g, married-filed joint return)

At this point, you can either use the IRS Data Retrieval Tool (DRT) that pulls their tax return information into the FAFSA form or enter their info manually. In addition to being more convenient, using DRT means you may not have to later provide IRS documentation. (As mentioned earlier, one of your parents will need to create and provide an FSA ID and password to use DRT.)

If you are manually entering your parents financial info, you will need to answer questions about:

•   Their adjusted gross income

•   Amount each parent earned

•   Amount they paid in federal taxes

•   Amounts of other income (such as college grants and tax-exempt interest income)

•   Amounts of child support paid, earnings from work under a Cooperative Education Program, and taxable earnings from need-based employment programs

•   Amounts of untaxed income (such as child support or payments to tax-deferred retirement savings plans)

•   Their assets (including the value of cash and bank accounts, investments, and owned businesses and investment farms)

10. Providing Your Financials

You’ll also need to provide your financial information. Basically, you will be asked for the same info about yourself that you provided in the previous step about your parents’ income and assets.

11. Checking for Errors

Once you’ve reached the end of the application, you’ll see a summary to review. Checking that all the information is accurate may help avoid having to file a FAFSA correction later.

You’ll also need to answer a few more questions that the federal government collects about gender, ethnicity, and race. This info has no impact on whether you will receive financial aid.

Recommended: How Much FAFSA Money Can I Expect?

12. Signing and Submitting

FAFSA requires you to accept or reject its agreement of terms. If your parent or parents provided information because you filed as a dependent, one of them will also need to accept these terms in order for you to submit the application. Both you and your parent will e-sign using your FSA ID. Once you’ve signed and submitted your application, your FAFSA is complete.

Downloadable FAFSA Form for 2025-2026

Here’s the FAFSA form for 2025-26 if you want to see it before logging in to fill it out — or if you want to print it, fill it out, and mail it in.

What’s Different About the 2025-26 FAFSA

The Department of Education says it has modernized the FAFSA process and improved the user experience and functionality in filling out the online form. They have also added more staff to address applicants’ questions, and expanded the hours to provide help. You can reach staff through the Federal Student Information Center and find answers to frequently asked questions about filling out the FAFSA form at the FAFSA Help Center.

Additionally, the 2023-24 form does not ask about Selective Service registration status or drug convictions.

A Few Extra Tips

Completing FAFSA can be an overwhelming process. It can also be tempting to skip it altogether, especially if you’re from a middle- or high-income family and you believe you aren’t eligible for aid. However, that’s an assumption that could mean leaving aid on the table. Here are three more helpful tips:

1.    Schools, states, and scholarships have varying deadlines. As stated earlier, FAFSA opened November 21, 2024, and closes June 30, 2026, for the 2025-2026 academic year. However, the schools and scholarships you’re applying to may require you to fill out your FAFSA before that time, so it’s best to check each school’s and program’s FAFSA deadlines to avoid losing out on aid.

2.    The IRS Data Retrieval Tool can help you avoid making mistakes. This tool auto-fills your (and your parents’) latest tax information from the IRS database. So instead of having to figure out what the adjusted or non-taxed income was on your parents’ tax return, you can let the tool do it for you.

3.    It doesn’t pay to guess. Not sure how to fill out a section or what the answer is? FAFSA offers helpful tips and clarifications throughout each section of the FAFSA form, so be sure to use the text and articles embedded on the form—just click on the question mark icon. Inaccurate answers can result in receiving less financial aid than you’re eligible for as well as needing to file corrections and send in supporting documentation.

Recommended: Navigating Your Financial Aid Package

The Takeaway

Filling out the FAFSA is a great first step to pay for your dream school. This is one of the best ways of getting scholarships and grants you won’t have to pay back or government-backed loans to help you pay for college-related costs. By learning how to properly fill out the FAFSA (and then actually doing so!), you can increase your odds of getting a bigger financial aid package.

However, if your financial aid package doesn’t cover all your college expenses, you may want to consider a private student loan. It’s important to note that private student loans don’t offer the same protections as federal student loans, like income-driven repayment plans or deferment options. For this reason, private student loans are generally considered only after other sources of funding have been considered.

SoFi’s private student loans are available for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as parents. In just a few minutes, you can apply online for student loans and be well on your way to financing your education.

SoFi private student loans offer competitive interest rates for qualifying borrowers, flexible repayment plans, and no fees.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Header photo credit: iStock/Vladimir Sukhachev

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Wire transfers can be a convenient and secure method for sending money to family members and businesses you know and trust. However, it’s important to be aware that wire transfer scams can be a more common type of bank fraud.

According to the FTC (Federal Trade Commission), losses from wire transfer fraud rose 22% from 2022 to 2023, and they rang up to a whopping $12.5 billion. To avoid being part of that grim statistic, learn about common types of wire transfer scams to watch out for, plus what to do if you’re the victim of such a scam.

Common Types of Wire Transfer Scams

Fraudsters are always seeking new money transfer scams for their playbook, which is something important to be aware of whether you’re opening a checking account for the first time or are a long-time banking customer. These are some of the most common types of wire transfer scams to keep an eye out for:

Application Fee and Security Deposit Scams

If you see an ad advertising an apartment or vacation rental with surprisingly low rent, be cautious — especially if you can’t tour the unit beforehand. If these listings require a wire transfer for an application fee or security deposit before you ever see the property, they are likely scams. Once you wire the money, you may never hear from the supposed landlord or rental agent again.

Fake Check Scams: Prizes, Jobs, and Sales

A common type of wire transfer fraud comes in the form of a fake check. A scammer will send you a fake check for more money than they were supposed to, then ask you to wire them back the difference. After you send the money, you’ll find out the check was fake so it wound up bouncing, and you’ll be out whatever money you wired.

These scams can happen in several formats:

•   Buying and selling goods online: Be careful when selling something online. The buyer may send you more money than they were supposed to and ask for you to wire back the rest.

•   Getting a job: You might get a job via an online application and interview process, and the new employer will send you a fake check, asking you to purchase equipment and supplies and send a portion of the money back. The job doesn’t actually exist, however, and you’ll be out the cash. Similarly, some online “secret shopper” ads also involve fake check scams.

•   Winning a prize: If you receive a check for some kind of prize but are asked to wire money back to pay taxes or fees, that’s like a scam.

Recommended: ACH vs. Wire Transfers

Family and Romance Scams

Scammers often prey on your good nature. Some may pretend to be a friend or family member in an emergency and email or text you asking for you to wire them money; the email address or phone number will look similar to that of your actual loved one. They may even call and disguise their voice by saying they’re sick or injured. Always contact your relative separately, using the contact info you have, to verify the emergency before sending money.

Some people may also fall victim to online romance scams, a form of catfishing. Scammers will form an online relationship, sometimes putting weeks or months into the “relationship.” Eventually, they’ll ask their new romantic partner to wire them some money (say, for a plane ticket so they can visit). After they receive the money, they disappear.

Government and Utility Scams

Scammers may call or message you pretending to be a government agency, such as the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or a utility company, saying you owe money — and if you don’t wire money immediately, you’ll be fined or imprisoned or your utilities will be shut off.

Government agencies and utility companies will never ask you to wire money. This is a scam.

Fake Sales

Be cautious when shopping online for cars, electronics, or other goods. If the seller requests that you wire money before you receive the product, it’s very likely a scam.

Red Flags to Watch Out For

Once you know how wire transfer scammers operate, it’s easier to spot them before you fall prey to their tactics. Here are some wire fraud red flags to watch out for:

•   Unexpected requests for money: If a government agency, family member, or anyone else contacts you out of the blue and insists that you wire money, this is typical of how scammers operate and is likely a ploy.

•   Return payment requests: If you receive a check and are asked to return some of the money via wire, that scenario usually has scam written all over it.

•   Overseas requests: Scams involving international wire transfers can be more common. Be cautious if you’re asked to wire money overseas.

•   Only payment option: If someone says a wire transfer is the only payment option, avoid the transaction. That kind of restrictiveness can indicate that someone is attempting to commit bank fraud.

•   Urgency: Scammers typically pressure you to pay immediately — before you have the chance to question the transaction, investigate anything that feels off, or check in with trusted advisors.

•   Grammar errors and typos: Messages from scammers often have misspellings and grammar errors. However, many scam outreaches have become increasingly sophisticated, so these issues are not always present.

Recommended: Wire Transfer Fees

Protecting Yourself Against Wire Transfer Fraud

The best way to protect yourself against wire transfer fraud can be quite simple: Never wire money to someone you don’t know personally.

Some other tips to protect yourself against wire transfers:

•   Contact the person on your own: If someone reaches out pretending to be a loved one, a company, or agency that requests a wire transfer from you, find their legitimate business number or contact info and contact them separately to confirm the communication.

•   Shop locally: Buying and selling online can open you up to all kinds of scams. When participating in person-to-person sales, meet up in person (in a public location) and don’t go alone.

•   Watch out for things that feel off: Be vigilant for email addresses that don’t look familiar, misspellings in text messages, and promises that seem too good to be true.

Recommended: How to Avoid Wire Transfer Fees

What to Do If You’re a Victim

If you believe you’re the victim of a wire transfer scam, you need to act fast. Unfortunately, in most cases, it’s impossible to reverse a wire transfer, but in select scenarios, you may be able to stop it. Here’s what to do if you get scammed with a wire transfer.

If you used a wire transfer company, call them immediately to see what can be done:

•   MoneyGram: 1-800-926-9400

•   Western Union: 1-800-448-1492

•   Ria (Walmart transfers): 1-855-355-2145

•   Ria (non-Walmart transfers): 1-877-443-1399, extension 1615

If you use your bank for the wire transfer, contact the financial institution — whether it’s an online bank, traditional bank, or credit union — as soon as possible.

Even if you can’t stop the transaction, there are steps you should take to safeguard your finances if you get scammed by a wire transfer:

1.    Contact your bank or credit union: It’s a good idea to freeze your bank accounts for the time being to halt any other potential fraud.

2.    File a report with the police: Contact your local police report and ask them to launch a fraud investigation.

3.    Report the scam to the FTC: The Federal Trade Commission requests that you report all types of bank fraud, including wire transfer scams, at ReportFraud.ftc.gov.

You can also follow helpful tips to recover after being scammed.

Legal and Banking Protections

Unfortunately, when you willingly transfer money via wire to a scammer, it may not be possible to remedy the situation, as noted above. While wire transfer scams are illegal, scammers may sometimes be able to pick up the money without being identified or tracked down when wire-transfer companies are used and possibly for bank transfers as well.

Banks and wire transfer companies may be able to help you stop your wire transfer if the recipient hasn’t yet claimed it, but more often than not, there isn’t a way to interrupt the process once you’ve sent the money.

That said, if the bank makes a mistake with the wire transfer when transferring money from one bank to another, say, the recipient receives more than you meant to send, or the wire transfer was duplicated (i.e., sent twice), you have some protections.

The Takeaway

Unfortunately, wire transfer scams are not uncommon and challenging to reverse. Only wire someone money if you know them personally, and make sure you’re familiar with common tactics to trick you out of your money. If something ever seems off, it probably is.

There are multiple ways to transfer and receive money. SoFi currently offers incoming and limited outgoing domestic wire transfers, and our bank accounts have plenty of other features that make managing and sending money easy.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

How do wire transfer scams typically work?

Wire transfer scams can work in a number of ways. Scammers often send you a fake check (say, for more money than they are paying you for goods or services) and then ask you to wire them some money back. Other times, they’ll pose as a government agency or a loved one and make you feel like you need to wire them money urgently.

What are the warning signs of a wire transfer scam?

Warning signs of a wire transfer scam may include urgent requests, promises that are too good to be true, misspellings and typos in messaging, and an inflexibility on the other person’s part to consider another form of payment.

How can I protect myself from wire transfer fraud?

The best way to protect yourself from wire transfer fraud is simply to never wire someone money if you don’t know them personally and to take the time you need to verify the legitimacy of the recipient.

What should I do if I suspect I’m the victim of a wire transfer scam?

If you believe you’re the victim of a wire transfer scam, contact the wire transfer company or bank immediately. While they likely can’t reverse the transfer, there’s a small chance they can help, but you have to act fast. Beyond that, file a police report and a report with the FTC, and consider freezing your bank account temporarily to avoid further fraud.

Photo credit: iStock/Lordn

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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