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Is It Possible to Delay Credit Card Payments?

Credit card debt can pile up quickly when a person can’t make their payments on time. If you find yourself in that situation, you may wonder if it’s possible to delay credit card payments. In some cases, you may be able to do so. Read on to learn your options.

Key Points

•   Credit card companies may offer relief options like forbearance, reduced payments, and waived late fees for those facing financial hardship.

•   Missing payments can lead to late fees, increased interest rates, and potential damage to credit scores.

•   Accounts 180 days overdue may be charged off, resulting in debt collection.

•   Alternatives include balance transfer cards, home equity loans, and personal loans for debt consolidation.

Credit Card Relief Options

Some credit card companies may provide financial relief programs to their customers who are facing financial hardships and having difficulty paying their bills on time. Below, you’ll learn about some of your options.

Although programs may vary by company, here are some of the relief programs that credit card companies may offer.

💡 Quick Tip: A low-interest personal loan can consolidate your debts, lower your monthly payments, and help you get out of debt sooner.

Decreasing or Deferring Payments

Many credit card companies allow cardholders to reduce or delay credit card payments for a specific amount of time by offering emergency forbearance. Once the forbearance period ends, cardholders will need to make up any skipped or postponed payments.

While the credit card company may not require cardholders to make up payments right away, they will need to begin to make at least the minimum monthly payment. Depending on the new credit card balance, the minimum payment required may have changed.

One other possibility: Many credit card issuers may agree to shifting your due date slightly to, say, better sync with when you get paid. This can be another option to inquire about.

Refunding or Waiving Late Payment Fees

Usually, when a cardholder misses a credit card payment, they are charged a late fee. Some card companies may refund or waive late fees if the customer requests so due to financial hardship.

Lowering the Interest Rate

Some credit card companies may reduce the credit card interest rate on an account if a customer is facing financial hardship. However, this rate may increase after the specified term ends.

Establishing Payment Plans

Some credit card companies help cardholders repay their credit card balance by offering payment plan options. Cardholders may be able to secure a better repayment plan that works for their current financial situation.

Keep in mind that all of these options may vary by creditor.

Consequences of Missing a Credit Card Payment

If you miss a credit card payment vs. entering into a forbearance program with your card issuer, here is what you might expect.

Increase to the Credit Card Balance

Making a late payment may increase a credit card holder’s balance in several ways. First, credit card companies can charge a late fee that can be in the range of $30 or $32, even for the first occurrence. If a cardholder misses a payment after that, the late fee could increase to $41. It’s important to note that this fee may not exceed the minimum balance due.

Another way the credit card company may increase the balance is to increase the account’s interest rate. For example, if the cardholder hasn’t made a payment for 60 days, the credit card company may increase the APR, or annual percentage rate, to a penalty APR.

Increasing the interest rate can also increase the revolving balance on the credit card. However, not all creditors may charge penalty interest.

Credit Scores May Be Impacted

Since payment history and account standing are some of the factors used to determine a cardholder’s credit score, making late payments may negatively impact it. But the amount of time a cardholder’s credit is affected can vary depending on the situation.

In general, creditors send the payment information to credit bureaus. They use codes to identify the standing of the accounts. Typically, once a payment is 30 days late, it is considered a delinquent payment to the credit bureaus.

While missing a payment may not impact a score immediately, it may appear on a cardholder’s score and stay there for several years if it happens regularly. Of course, this depends on the situation and the other factors credit bureaus use to figure the credit score.

The Balance Could Be Charged Off

Another consequence of making a late payment is that the creditor may not allow the cardholder to use it for other purchases until the card is in good standing.

Additionally, if the payment is 180 days late, the creditor may close the account and charge off the balance. If a creditor charges off the balance, it means that the creditor permanently closes the account and writes it off as a loss. However, the cardholder will still owe the outstanding balance remaining on the account.

In some cases, creditors will attempt to recover this debt by using their collections department. In other cases, they may sell the debt to a third-party collection agency that will try to get payments from the cardholder.

Creditors have some flexibility when it comes to working with their customers. For customers who have had financial setbacks such as losing a job, creditors may help them get back on track under FDIC regulations. Usually, this type of flexibility is available for consumers who show a willingness and ability to repay their debt.

Alternative Options

For consumers who find themselves struggling to make their credit card payments and don’t have creditor relief programs available, there are a few other options to consider that may reduce the financial burden of making credit card payments on time.

Balance Transfer Credit Cards

A balance transfer credit card is a credit card that offers a lower interest rate or even a 0% introductory interest rate. This could allow a consumer to transfer a high-interest credit card debt to a card with lower interest — and potentially pay off the debt faster. Usually, balance transfer credit cards have introductory periods that last anywhere between six and 21 months.

Using this method can potentially be a money-saver if the consumer no longer uses the high-interest rate credit card and continues to pay down the transferred debt at the lower interest rate.

In general, consumers need a solid credit history to qualify for a balance transfer credit card. If approved, consumers can use the new credit card to pay down high-interest debt. Therefore, this can be a solution for credit card debt repayment, as long as the cardholder can pay off the debt before the introductory period ends.

However, if the balance isn’t repaid before the introductory period ends, the interest rate typically jumps up. At this point, the balance will begin to accrue interest charges, and the balance will grow.

Home Equity Loans

With fixed-rate home equity loans, some homeowners may qualify for a lower interest rate using their home as collateral rather than using an unsecured loan (a loan that’s not backed by collateral). As with home equity lines of credit, the terms and interest rate a borrower might qualify for is based on a variety of financial factors.

It’s important to note that borrowing against a home doesn’t come without risks, such as leaving the homeowners vulnerable to foreclosure if they don’t pay back the loan.

Credit Card Consolidation

For borrowers who may not want to use their home as collateral but are struggling to pay down debt, debt consolidation with a personal loan may be a better fit for their situation. Essentially, borrowers may be able to use a personal loan with better terms and a lower interest rate to pay off credit card debt.

Using a personal loan to consolidate credit card debt can make monthly payments more manageable and potentially lower payments. Although a credit card debt consolidation loan won’t magically make debt disappear, paying off the balance might make a difference in a person’s overall financial outlook.

However, note that some lenders may charge origination fees, which can add to the total balance you’ll have to repay. You may also have to pay other charges, such as late fees or prepayment penalties, so make sure you understand any fees or penalties before signing the loan agreement.

Recommended: A Guide to Unsecured Personal Loans

The Takeaway

Staying on top of credit card payments can be difficult during times of financial hardship. Fortunately, you might have options when it comes to delaying credit card payments, including forbearance programs with your card issuer. Or, you could explore alternative options for getting out of debt for good. A credit card consolidation loan, which is a kind of personal loan, might be worth exploring.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

Can I delay my credit card payments?

If you are having difficulty making credit card payments on time, it’s wise to contact your credit card issuer as soon as possible to see if they can work with you and possibly allow you to delay a payment. They might be able to waive late fees and change your payment due date going forward to help ease the financial stress.

Does delaying credit card payments affect credit scores?

Delaying credit card payments (or skipping them) can negatively impact your credit score and lead to additional fees and potentially a higher interest rate. Your payment history is the single biggest contributing factor to your credit score, and late or skipped payments can bring your score down.

Can you ask credit card companies to defer payments?

You can ask your credit card if they can defer payments for a period of time or otherwise work with you if it’s challenging to pay what you owe. They are not, however, obligated to agree to do so. You might have to find other ways to manage your debt.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



SoFi Loan Products
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*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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10 Benefits of Direct Deposit

10 Benefits of Direct Deposit

Not all methods of getting paid are the same. Taking a paper check to the bank can be time-consuming, not to mention you also have to wait a few days for it to clear before withdrawing funds. Direct deposit is a popular option that simplifies the process of getting paid.

With direct deposit, you can schedule payments to be added to your bank account automatically. Depending on where you maintain a checking and savings account, it may be possible to get paid up to two days early with direct deposit. Plus there’s no running to a bank branch or ATM to deposit an old-school paper check.

Understanding the benefits of direct deposit can help you decide if it’s worth taking advantage of this banking feature. Read on to get the full story, including:

•   What is direct deposit?

•   What are the benefits of direct deposit?

•   Are there any disadvantages to direct deposit?

•   How can you set up direct deposit?

What Is Direct Deposit?

What is a direct deposit? In simple terms, direct deposit is a service that allows money to be deposited directly into bank accounts, without requiring a paper check. You may be eligible to set up direct deposit of paychecks and other payments, including:

•   Federal and state tax refunds

•   Government benefits, such as Social Security payments

•   Court-ordered child support payments (when garnished from the payer’s wages)

•   Travel and expense reimbursements from your employer

•   Pension plan benefit payments

•   Annuity payments

•   Dividend payments from stocks or other investments

You may not have access to direct deposit if your employer doesn’t offer it or if you don’t receive any of the other types of payments listed above. It’s also possible to miss out on the benefits of direct deposit if you don’t have a bank account and rely on alternative banking products and services, such as prepaid debit cards, to pay bills and cover expenses.

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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Recommended: Do Bank Transactions Process Through the Holidays?

10 Direct Deposit Benefits to Know

The main advantages of direct deposit center on convenience and flexibility. If you’re not enrolled in direct deposit yet, here are some of the main benefits you may be missing out on.

1. Get Paid Early

One of the main benefits of direct deposit is the ability to collect your paychecks early. Direct deposits may hit your account one to two business days ahead of your regular pay date. In terms of how long you’ll have to wait for the payment to clear, the average time for direct deposit varies. Some banks can make funds available the same day they’re deposited.

2. Skip the Branch

In addition to getting an early paycheck, direct deposit allows you to avoid the time and energy of visiting a bank to deposit a paper check. Going to a bank to deposit checks can be inconvenient if you’re trying to squeeze it in on your lunch break or scrambling to get to a branch before it closes at the end of the work day.

3. Easy Setup

Enrolling in direct deposit is usually as simple as filling out a form and passing it along to the appropriate payer, which may be your employer or a government agency. You’ll need to provide your personal information as well as your bank account information.

You may only need to have your bank account number and routing number to set up direct deposit. In some cases, you might be asked for a voided check to verify your account details.

What is a voided check for direct deposit? It’s simply a blank check that has “VOID” written across the front. You won’t sign this check or make it out to anyone. It’s only used as physical evidence of your bank account information.

4. Get Paid Anywhere

If you’re used to picking up paper checks from your employer, direct deposit eliminates the need for that in-person presence. That means you can still get paid if you’re on vacation, out sick, or traveling for work on payday. The money goes straight to your bank account, so you don’t have to worry about delays if you need to schedule bill payments or cover expenses.

5. No Risk for Stolen or Lost Checks

Getting a paper paycheck can be problematic if you misplace it or, worse still, someone steals it. In either case, you’d have to ask your employer to cancel the original check and issue a new one. That could result in a delay in getting paid. With direct deposit, you don’t have to worry about losing a check or having it stolen since there’s no piece of paper changing hands.

6. Control Where Your Money Goes

One nice benefit of direct deposit is that you can decide where to send the money. For example, if you’d like to save $100 out of every paycheck, you can ask your employer to send that amount to your savings account via direct deposit and put the rest in your checking account. That’s an easy way to pay yourself first and build savings automatically.

7. No Check Cashing Fees

Check cashing fees can take a bite out of any payments you receive. If you’re tired of paying steep fees for check cashing services, that could be a great reason to open a bank account and set up direct deposit. You can get paid without having to go through a third-party company or hand over part of your earnings in fees.

8. Avoid Bank Fees

Some banks charge a monthly maintenance fee for checking and savings accounts. They may waive that fee when you set up qualifying direct deposits. If you’d like to reduce what you pay in fees without switching to another bank, enrolling in direct deposit could be a simple way to cut costs and save money.

9. Simplify Multiple Deposits

As mentioned, you can use direct deposit to receive many different types of payments. If you have income from multiple sources, then managing multiple paper checks could be a headache. Having those funds added to your account through direct deposit can streamline the way you track incoming payments.

10. Easier Budgeting

Direct deposit can also take the stress out of budgeting. If you know when your payments will be deposited and when you can expect them to clear, that can eliminate the guesswork of timing bill payments. You can plan out your budget by paycheck or by the month, using your direct deposit schedule as a guide.

Are There Any Disadvantages to Direct Deposit?

If there’s a disadvantage or downside to direct deposit it’s that not everyone is eligible to enroll. If your employer insists on paper checks, then you may not be able to take advantage of the benefits of direct deposit. You can, however, still use direct deposit to receive other types of payments.

One other thing to keep in mind is that it may take a few pay cycles to get your direct deposit going. So if you enroll on the first of the month, for example, you may not see any direct deposits until the first of the following month. That means you’ll still need to deposit paper checks at the bank in the meantime.

Another possible issue is, as mentioned above, if you don’t have a conventional bank account, you won’t be able to sign up for the service.

Also, some people may prefer to get a paper check, with the pay stub attached, so they can immediately review earnings and deductions rather than look up that info online. There may be some people as well who don’t feel comfortable sharing their banking information with an employer or other business. For them, direct deposit may not be a good fit.

How to Enroll in Direct Deposit

The process for enrolling in direct deposit can vary, based on where you’re trying to set up the payments. Generally, you’ll need to fill out a direct deposit form in person or online and tell the payer where you want the money to go.

The payer will verify your bank account information and personal information to get the direct deposit process started. You can also specify whether you want your payments to be split across multiple accounts. Keep in mind that you may be asked for a voided check or deposit slip to complete the process.

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The Takeaway

Enrolling in direct deposit can make your financial life easier since it means spending less time on banking, getting faster access to your funds, and being able to be paid, wherever you may be. If you’re not enrolled in direct deposit yet, it may be worth asking your employer about whether it’s an option.

You might also consider opening a new Checking and Savings account to receive direct deposit payments. With SoFi, qualifying accounts can get paycheck access up to two days early. You’ll also enjoy other perks, like no account fees and a competitive APY on balances. Plus, our Checking and Savings account lets you spend and save in one convenient place.

Start getting paid early with SoFi.

FAQ

Does direct deposit work on holidays?

Typically, banks do not process transactions on holidays. However, if you’re enrolled in direct deposit, your employer may schedule your payment to arrive a day before the holiday so there are no delays in receiving your pay.

What happens if my direct deposit goes to the wrong account?

If you’re sending a direct deposit to a closed account, then the bank may reject the transaction and return the payment to the payer. If you’re depositing money into an account that’s open but it’s the wrong account, you’ll have to contact the bank to ask about possible solutions. You may be able to withdraw money or transfer it to the proper account if both accounts belong to you. However, if you accidentally deposit money into the wrong account then the bank may leave it to the account owner to return it to you.

How long can a bank hold direct deposit?

Banks can vary in how long they hold direct deposits before releasing the funds to you. Depending on the bank, the holding period may be anywhere from one to seven business days.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/skynesher

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What Happens to a Direct Deposit if It Goes to a Closed Account?

If a direct deposit goes to a closed account, it won’t vanish into the ether. This kind of issue can usually be resolved, and the money can get to its intended destination or be reclaimed.

It’s a common enough hiccup when a direct deposit goes to a bank account that is closed. Maybe the account holder shut it or the financial institution did, but either way, the money can be tracked and re-directed.

Key Points

•   Direct deposits to closed accounts are usually returned to the sender.

•   The bank may hold onto the funds and give the account holder time to reopen the closed account.

•   Banks may issue a paper check to the individual who owns the closed account.

•   To avoid a misdirected deposit, it’s important to double-check account numbers and cancel direct deposits before closing a bank account.

What Is a Closed Account?

A closed account refers to a deactivated or terminated account; in other words, it’s no longer open and available for deposits and withdrawals. The account holder, a custodian or the account, or the banking institution can usually close an account.

Why might a bank close an account? This can be what happens when your bank account is negative and you fail to replenish it and/or pay overdraft fees. Or perhaps the bank has seen activity they don’t think is legitimate, among other reasons.

Once this happens, it’s generally not possible to deposit funds by direct deposit or otherwise into the account. Often the term “closed account” refers to a checking or savings account, but it can also refer to a derivative trading, auto loan, brokerage, or credit card account.

What Can Happen to a Direct Deposit if It Is Sent to a Closed Account?

Sometimes, you may have gone to the trouble of setting up direct deposit in the past, but then the account later winds up closed. You might wonder what happens if a direct deposit is sent to a closed account.

Most banks have a standard process they follow when misdirected money is received. Here are a few different situations that can play out.

Direct Deposit Will Be Returned to the Sender

In many cases when someone tries to send money to a closed bank account, the bank will simply return the funds to the sender or decline the transaction. It can take about five to 10 days for funds to be returned to the sender. This timeline can speed up if the account holder to whom the deposit was intended is in good standing with the bank.

Bank Can Possibly Hold Funds

If a deposit is issued to a closed account, the bank may choose to hold onto the funds and may give the account holder time to reopen a closed bank account. Reopening a closed account, however, is only possible in a couple of scenarios. It’s not a sure thing.

Sometimes, a situation arises with what is known as a dormant account. This means there hasn’t been any activity over a period of time except for interest accruing. You may be able to get the account fully up and running again by contacting your financial institution.

In other cases, you might be able to reopen an account that is frozen. In the case of a frozen account, you may not be able to withdraw funds due to the financial institution’s decision (perhaps there is activity that doesn’t seem legitimate) or a court order (that is, a judgment against you). In some of these scenarios, you may be able to fix a frozen account by talking with your bank, or you may need legal assistance.

Banks may be more willing to work with customers if this is the first time a situation like this (meaning a dormant or frozen account) has happened. If a deposit was intended for you and you are able to reopen your account, this issue can resolve quickly—possibly within 24 hours.

Bank May Issue a Paper Check

Some banks choose to issue a paper check to the individual who owns the closed account. Other times, the company or individual with whom you set up direct deposit may get their funds back from the bank and then may make the payment via a paper check.

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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

When Does a Bank Return a Direct Deposit to the Sender?

If a bank receives a direct deposit for a closed account or for a faulty account number, they may choose to return the direct deposit to the sender or to simply decline the transaction.

Can a Direct Deposit Reopen a Closed Account?

Occasionally, a direct deposit being sent to a closed account can trigger its reopening. A bank may choose to give a customer the chance to reopen their account. They might hold onto the funds until the account is reopened so they can complete the direct deposit.

This happens very much on a case-by-case, bank-by-bank decision. Communication with your financial institution can be very important in this situation.

Recommended: How Long Does a Direct Deposit Take to Go Through?

What Can I Do if My Direct Deposit Was Sent to a Closed Account?

If a direct deposit was sent into a closed account, the best thing to do is to contact the bank the funds were sent to. This can help you resolve the issue as quickly as possible. Every bank has its own processes for handling situations like this. Yours can help you understand what the best next steps may be.

The bank may or may not play a role in getting the funds to you. In some cases, you may need to deal directly with the payor. But in either case, your financial institution should be able to give you guidance.

Also, remember that while it can be stressful when a direct deposit goes to a closed account, the money won’t be lost. You should be able to get your funds back.

Avoiding a Misdirected Direct Deposit

To avoid having a direct deposit sent to a closed account, it’s best to get ahead of the issue. These are some steps you can take to help avoid a misdirected direct deposit.

•   Double-check account numbers on direct deposit forms. Whenever filling out a new direct deposit form, it’s a good idea to double (if not triple) check the account numbers on the form. Likewise, if you are expecting a recurring direct deposit to a closed bank account, it’s important to get it redirected to a current open account and carefully check that the digits are correct.

•   Cancel direct deposits before canceling a bank account. To help avoid any issues with direct deposits, it’s a good idea to cancel or alter any direct deposits before closing a bank account. Then, you can make sure payments are heading to a bank account that can receive the funds. That way, any issues can be resolved before the account closes so the money doesn’t get stuck in limbo.

Recommended: Are You Bad with Money? Here’s How to Get Better


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Banking With SoFi

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Can a direct deposit go into a closed account?

If a direct deposit goes to a closed account, there are several outcomes that vary bank to bank. In some cases, the financial institution may hold onto the funds and let the customer reopen their account to claim the money; it might send the funds back to the payer or decline the transaction; or it may choose to issue a paper check to the payee.

How long does it take for a payment to bounce back from a closed account?

If an individual or business issues a direct deposit to a closed account, the bank may choose to either decline the transaction or send the funds back to the payer. If they choose to send the funds back to the payer, it typically takes anywhere from five to 10 days for them to get their money back.

What happens to money refunded to a closed bank account?

A few different scenarios can happen if money is refunded to a closed bank account. The bank can simply decline the transaction or to send the funds back to the payer. Other options include issuing a paper check to the payee or possibly holding onto the funds and giving the payee the option to reopen their closed account.


Photo credit: iStock/MissTuni

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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How Much Money Do Banks Insure?

How Much Money Do Banks Insure?

Many people wonder if their bank deposits are insured (typically, yes) and for how much. When you open and deposit money in a bank account at an insured bank, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) will insure your funds up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category. In addition, some banks participate in programs that extend this FDIC insurance to cover millions.

The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) provides similar $250,000 coverage for accounts held at member credit unions.

It’s possible, however, to insure larger amounts of money at your bank. Learn more here.

Key Points

•   The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) provides insurance coverage for bank deposits up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, and per institution.

•   Some banks offer programs that extend FDIC insurance coverage beyond the standard limit, allowing for higher amounts to be insured.

•   The FDIC protects various account types, including checking and savings accounts, while investment products like stocks and bonds are not covered.

•   In the very rare event of a bank failure, depositors receive their insured funds quickly, often by the next business day, up to the insured limit.

•   Strategies for insuring excess deposits include using multiple banks, participating in IntraFi Networks program, or opening accounts at NCUA-insured credit unions.

What Does It Mean for Your Money to Be Insured?

When money at a bank is insured, it’s protected against potential losses. Bank insurance works similarly to other types of insurance. If you have a covered loss, then your insurance will make you whole — replacing lost funds up to $250,000. So even in the very rare situation that your bank were to go out of business, you would still be able to claim your money up to the $250,000 amount. (As briefly noted above, some banks participate in programs that extend this coverage to higher levels.)

Bank insurance is designed to provide consumers with peace of mind so that they’ll feel confident about depositing money into their accounts, such as a checking account or savings account. Banks rely on deposits to stay in business.

Here’s a brief look at how banks make money: Funds that are on deposit are then used to make loans to other customers. Those borrowers pay their loans back with interest. That interest can be used by banks in a variety of ways: They can pass it onto customers who make deposits in the form of interest on savings, money market, and certificate of deposit (CD) accounts.

Without a steady flow of deposits, banks would have difficulty making loans to other customers. Insuring deposits can help consumers feel safer about keeping their money in the bank, which can indirectly help banks to continue doing business as usual.

How Do Banks Insure Money?

Banks insure money through the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Banks that are interested in being insured by the FDIC must apply for this coverage. Most but not all banks are members of the FDIC.

If you manage your money via a credit union, it likely insures its money separately through the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).

What Is the FDIC?

The FDIC is an independent federal agency that was created by Congress in 1933 following the rash of bank failures that marked the late 1920s and early 1930s. The FDIC’s primary mission is to maintain stability and public confidence in the nation’s banking system. The FDIC does that by:

•   Insuring deposits at member banks

•   Examining and supervising financial institutions for safety and consumer protection

•   Managing receiverships

•   Working to make large, complex financial institutions resolvable

The FDIC boasts an impressive track record. To date, no insured depositor has lost any insured funds as the result of a bank failure.

Recommended: What is the FDIC and Why Does it Exist?

What Are the FDIC Limits?

The FDIC insures bank accounts at member institutions but only up to certain limits. The standard coverage limit is $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per financial institution. No consumer has to purchase this deposit insurance. As long as your accounts are held at an FDIC member bank, you’re automatically covered.

The $250,000 limit applies to all the deposit accounts you hold at a single bank. So if you have a checking account, savings account, and a certificate of deposit or CD account, for example, that are all owned by you and you alone, your combined deposits would be covered up to $250,000.

The FDIC coverage limit applies at each bank you have accounts with and each category of accounts you have with the bank.

That said, some banks do participate in programs that extend this typical FDIC coverage1 of $250,000 into the millions; check at your financial institution to see if this is available if you want to keep large sums of money on deposit.

Recommended: Do Checking Accounts Have a Maximum Limit?

What Does FDIC Insurance Extend To?

There are different ways to deposit money into a bank account, and it’s important to know which accounts fall under the FDIC insurance umbrella.

The types of deposit accounts the FDIC insures include checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, and CD accounts. The FDIC can also insure prepaid debit cards when certain conditions are met.

The FDIC does not insure investment products even when purchased at member banks. Deposits the FDIC does not cover include annuities, mutual funds, stocks, bonds, and government securities.

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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

What Happens if a Bank Fails and My Money Is Fully Insured?

When a bank fails, which is an infrequent occurrence, the FDIC’s primary duty is to pay depositors their money, up to the insured limit. So if you have $200,000 in insured deposits, you wouldn’t lose any of that money. The FDIC would either open an account for you with an equivalent amount of money at a new insured bank or cut you a check for the full amount.

The timeline for receiving funds after a bank failure is typically the next business day (or else within a few days). For example, if the FDIC shut down a failed bank on Friday, it would usually reopen depositor accounts elsewhere on the following Monday. If the FDIC cannot find another insured bank to acquire the failed bank’s accounts, then you’d receive a check instead.

Special rules apply for deposit accounts that exceed $250,000 and are linked to trust documents or deposits established by a third-party broker. In that case, the FDIC may need extra time to determine how much of those deposits are covered before any funds are released to the account owner.

What Happens if a Bank Fails and My Money Is Not Fully Insured?

If you have deposits that exceed the $250,000 coverage limit, the FDIC would follow the same process as outlined above. You’d receive funds up to the entirety of the insured amount you had at the bank.

But what about the excess deposits? Of course, that would likely be an urgent question. You’d receive a claim against the estate of the closed bank for any amounts that were not insured by the FDIC. You’d get a Receiver’s Certificate as proof of the claim, which would allow you to receive payments from the bank’s assets as they’re liquidated.

That doesn’t mean, however, that you’re guaranteed to get all of your money back (unless your bank participates in a program that extends coverage to a higher number). For example, if you had $300,000 in your accounts, you’d be able to get the $250,000 that’s covered by FDIC insurance. But whether you’d be able to get the other $50,000 back would depend on how much the failed bank has in assets and how many other creditors are set to be paid out ahead of you.

Tips to Insure Excess Deposits

If you maintain higher balances in your bank accounts, you may wonder if you can insure more than $250,000. The answer can be yes. You may have to do a little more legwork to make sure that your deposits are covered, but it could pay off if your bank fails, though that is a rare occurrence. And it would probably enhance your peace of mind.

Here are several options for how to insure excess deposits and keep your funds safe.

Using a Bank That Offers More Than $250,000 Insurance

As mentioned above, there are some banks that participate in programs that allow them to extend the FDIC insurance to cover millions. If this feature is important to you, it would be wise to seek out a bank with this option. Typically, the bank will divide your assets into accounts of $250,000 or less at insured participating banks.

Using Multiple FDIC-Insured Banks

Another option: You can spread your money out across deposit accounts at different banks. So if you have $300,000 in deposits at Bank A, you could move $100,000 of that to an account at Bank B.

The FDIC applies the $250,000 coverage limit at each bank where you maintain accounts. Managing accounts at multiple banks may require you to be a little more organized to keep track of funds. But you can simplify things by using a personal finance app to sync account data. With that kind of tech tool, you can view balances and transactions in one place.

Using IntraFi Network Deposits

Formerly known as CDARS, which stands for Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service, IntraFi Network Deposits is a program that makes it possible for consumers to insure excess deposits. It uses demand deposit accounts, money market accounts, and CD accounts at participating financial institutions.

Here’s a simple overview of how it works. Say you want to place $1 million on deposit at your bank. Since your bank participates in the IntraFi Network, they can take that $1 million and split it up, depositing it into accounts at other network banks. Each new account is covered up to the FDIC limit, as applied to both principal and interest.

Using the IntraFi Network could make sense if you have a larger amount of cash you’d like to keep on deposit and earn interest. You’d still maintain your primary account at your current bank, but you’d be able to track deposits across other banks in the network.

Recommended: Emergency Fund Calculator

Using an NCUA-Protected Credit Union

Another option for insuring excess deposits is opening an account at an NCUA member credit union. The National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund was created in 1970 by Congress to protect deposits at federally insured credit unions. The current coverage limit is $250,000 per member, per credit union, per account category. The same $250,000 limit applies to joint accounts.

You’re not required to choose between coverage with NCUA vs. FDIC insurance. You can have NCUA-insured accounts at credit unions and FDIC-insured accounts at member banks at the same time. This can allow you to divide your funds up into $250K or lower amounts and distribute them among multiple insured banks and credit unions to get the coverage you seek.

Using Banks That Insure With DIF Insurance

The Depositors Insurance Fund (DIF) is a private, industry-sponsored insurance fund that insures deposits at member banks. DIF covers all deposits above the $250,000 FDIC coverage limit. In addition, all DIF member banks are also FDIC member banks.

There’s one caveat, however. DIF insurance is only available at member banks in the state of Massachusetts. What if you don’t live in Massachusetts or are unable to open an account online at a member bank? Then you may not be able to take advantage of this option for insuring excess deposits.

Using a Cash Management Account

Cash management accounts are similar to checking accounts and savings accounts, but they’re offered by brokerages rather than banks. For example, if you open an IRA or taxable investing account, you might be offered a cash management account. It could serve as a place to hold money that you plan to invest or settlement funds from the sale of securities.

One interesting feature of cash management accounts is that some of them offer a sweep feature which makes it possible to insure excess deposits. They do this by moving some of the funds in your cash account into deposit accounts at FDIC member banks. This is done for you automatically so you don’t have to worry about keeping your account balances within FDIC limits.

It’s important to check with the brokerage house or other entity to find out if your account would have this feature when you are considering this way of holding and securing your money.

What if My Current Bank Is Not FDIC-Insured?

Understanding how much money a bank will insure matters because you don’t want to be left in the lurch in the very rare event of a bank failure. Not all banks are covered, however, and while non-FDIC banks are rare, they do exist.

If your current bank is not a member of the FDIC, then you may want to consider moving your accounts to a different financial institution. Doing so can provide peace of mind, particularly if you maintain larger balances in your accounts.

You can use the FDIC BankFind tool to locate member banks in your area. Keep in mind that you’re not limited to branch banking either. There are a number of online banks that are members of the FDIC. You can likely get the benefit of deposit insurance along with low fees and competitive rates on these bank accounts.


Test your understanding of what you just read.


The Takeaway

Knowing whether your bank deposits are protected against failure can help you feel more comfortable about where you keep your money. While the odds of your bank failing are low, it’s important to know what the FDIC or another organization would do to protect you in that scenario. If you have more than the FDIC or NCUA limit of $250,000 on deposit, you may want to look into such options as the programs some banks offer to insure more than that amount of cash, dividing up your accounts into different insured institutions, and exploring the IntraFi Network, among other strategies.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Are there banks that insure more than $250K?

Banks that are FDIC members follow the $250,000 coverage limit. It’s possible, however, to insure excess deposits over that amount through banks that participate in programs that extend FDIC coverage or ones that belong to IntraFi Network Deposits (formerly CDARS). You may also be able to increase your coverage limit by using cash management accounts with an FDIC sweep feature offered at a brokerage.

How do millionaires insure their money?

Millionaires can insure their money by depositing funds in FDIC-insured accounts, NCUA-insured accounts, through IntraFi Network Deposits, or through cash management accounts. However, they might not worry as much about insurance and choose to keep their money in stocks, real estate, or other vehicles. It’s a very personal decision.

Are joint accounts FDIC-insured to $500,000?

Joint accounts may be insured up to $250,000 per owner. So if you own a joint bank account with your spouse, for example, you’d each be covered up to that amount for a combined limit of $500,000. Joint accounts are insured separately. Your coverage limit does not affect the limit that applies to single-ownership accounts.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages


1SoFi Bank is a member FDIC and does not provide more than $250,000 of FDIC insurance per depositor per legal category of account ownership, as described in the FDIC’s regulations. Any additional FDIC insurance is provided by the SoFi Insured Deposit Program. Deposits may be insured up to $3M through participation in the program. See full terms at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/sidpterms. See list of participating banks at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/participatingbanks.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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What Is CreditWise vs. FICO Score?

Understanding the differences between CreditWise and FICO® Score is essential for managing your credit health. While both tools provide insights into your creditworthiness, they use distinct scoring models and data sources.

FICO scores are produced by the Fair Isaac Corporation and are one of the most popular types of credit scores. CreditWise is a service provided by Capital One that provides you access to your TransUnion® credit report and your VantageScore® 3.0 credit score.

This article will explore how these scores are calculated, their impact on your financial decisions, and which one lenders prefer.

Key Points

•   CreditWise, offered by Capital One, uses the VantageScore 3.0 model, while FICO is based on the FICO scoring system, which is widely used by lenders.

•   CreditWise provides free credit monitoring and alerts for potential identity theft, while FICO primarily focuses on generating scores for lending decisions.

•   Both CreditWise (VantageScore) and FICO scores range from 300 to 850, but the factors and weightings that determine the score can differ between the two models.

•   CreditWise is free and available to anyone, even non-Capital One customers, while FICO scores are often accessible through lenders or purchased directly.

•   Lenders predominantly use FICO scores when making lending decisions, whereas CreditWise is more for consumer education and credit health tracking.

What Is a Credit Report?

Your credit report is a statement that has information about how well you have historically paid loans and used other types of credit. Most consumers have more than one credit report. This is because there are multiple companies that collect and maintain credit information about consumers.

Three of the largest credit reporting bureaus are Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion. Each of these credit bureaus collect information about consumers, and many consumers have credit reports from all three. Typically, credit scores are calculated using the information gathered from the three credit bureaus.

Check your credit score for free. Sign up and get $10.*

and get $10 in rewards points on us.


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Recommended: How Long Does It Take to Build Credit?

How CreditWise Works

CreditWise, a free credit monitoring tool offered by Capital One, empowers users to track their credit health without affecting their credit score. By utilizing data from TransUnion and the VantageScore 3.0 model, CreditWise provides users with a clear snapshot of their credit status.

One of its standout features is the credit simulator, which allows users to explore how financial decisions — such as paying off debt or applying for a new credit card — could impact their score. CreditWise also sends real-time alerts for significant changes in credit activity, helping users detect potential fraud and stay informed about their credit profile.

How FICO Works

FICO, or the Fair Isaac Corporation, is a leading provider of credit scoring models widely used by lenders to assess creditworthiness. The FICO score is calculated using data from the three major credit bureaus — Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax — and evaluates factors such as payment history, credit utilization, length of credit history, new credit inquiries, and credit mix.

By analyzing these factors, FICO generates a score ranging from 300 to 850, helping lenders gauge the risk associated with lending money or extending credit to a borrower.

Recommended: 10 Strategies for Building Credit Over Time

Differences Between CreditWise vs. FICO

The primary difference between CreditWise and FICO lies in their scoring models and purpose. CreditWise uses the VantageScore 3.0 model, which analyzes credit data from TransUnion. It’s a free tool that helps consumers monitor their credit health.

On the other hand, FICO scores are the industry standard, used by over 90% of lenders to assess creditworthiness. FICO scores are based on data from all three major credit bureaus: Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax.

While CreditWise is great for tracking trends and identifying fraud, FICO scores play a crucial role in loan approvals and interest rate determinations.

Recommended: Differences Between VantageScore and FICO Credit Scores

How Credit Scores Are Calculated

Different companies calculate their credit scores in different ways, though most companies use similar information. As mentioned above, the Fair Isaac Corporation lists five factors that affect your FICO score:

•   Payment history (35%)

•   Amounts owed (30%)

•   Length of credit history (15%)

•   Credit mix (10%)

•   New credit (10%)

Paying your bills on time and lowering your credit card utilization are two common ways that you can build your credit score.

Why Are There Different Scores?

There are different credit scores because each scoring model uses unique algorithms to assess creditworthiness. Additionally, scores can vary depending on which credit bureau — Experian, TransUnion, or Equifax — provides the data. Each model weighs factors like payment history and credit utilization differently, leading to score variations.

Generally, though, different credit scores for the same person should be within a few points of each other.

How to Check Your Credit Score and Report

There are a few ways that you can check your credit score and your credit report. You may be able to access your credit score as a perk of certain credit cards that you may already have or spending apps that you subscribe to. You can get a copy of your credit report for free from each of the three major credit reporting bureaus at least once per year.

How to Access Your FICO Score and CreditWise Report

If you want to know your FICO score specifically, here’s how to check it:

•   Check through your bank or credit card issuer: Many financial institutions offer free FICO score access to customers.

•   Visit the official FICO website: Purchase your score directly from myFICO.com.

•   Use credit monitoring services: You can sign up for credit score monitoring. SoFi’s credit monitoring service allows you to track your credit score and receive weekly updates at no cost.

•   Check with credit counseling agencies: Some nonprofit agencies offer free credit score reviews.

•   Request a credit report: While not always included, some reports might show your FICO score.

Here’s how you can access your CreditWise report:

•   Download the CreditWise app: Available on iOS and Android devices for easy access.

•   Visit the CreditWise website: Access the report directly at www.CreditWise.com.

•   Sign up through Capital One: CreditWise is free for Capital One customers, but others can also access it.

•   Use the Capital One mobile app: Check your credit score and report from the app if you’re a Capital One customer.

•   Monitor credit activity regularly: Track changes in your credit score and report updates over time.

The Takeaway

There are many companies that produce credit scores, and each credit score uses different information and a different model.

FICO credit scores are produced by the Fair Isaac Corporation, and are one of the most popular types of credit scores. CreditWise is a service provided by Capital One, and provides access to your VantageScore credit score. These two types of credit scores are different, though generally your scores should fall in the same range.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

How close/accurate is CreditWise?

CreditWise is a service provided by Capital One to its customers, and it provides access to your credit report, credit score monitoring, and your VantageScore credit score. VantageScore is considered a valid credit score, and while it is not the same as a FICO credit score, it should generally be within a few points of FICO and other credit scores.

Why is my FICO score lower than my CreditWise score?

Your FICO score may be lower than your CreditWise score because they use different scoring models. FICO considers factors like payment history and credit utilization, while CreditWise uses the VantageScore model, which weighs credit behavior differently. Additionally, each service may access data from different credit bureaus, leading to score variations.

Is CreditWise your real credit score?

CreditWise provides a VantageScore 3.0 based on data from TransUnion, which is a legitimate credit score but not the same as a FICO score, which most lenders use. While helpful for monitoring credit health, it may not be the exact score lenders reference when making lending decisions.

What’s more accurate, CreditWise or FICO?

FICO scores are considered more accurate for lending decisions, as they are used by the majority of lenders to assess creditworthiness. CreditWise, which provides a VantageScore 3.0, is helpful for monitoring credit health but may differ from the score lenders rely on when evaluating loan applications.

Which score is closest to FICO?

VantageScore is the closest alternative to FICO, as both use similar credit data from the major bureaus — Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion. However, their scoring models differ slightly. FICO scores range from 300 to 850, while VantageScore also falls within this range but weighs factors like payment history and credit utilization differently.

What is a good CreditWise score?

A good CreditWise score typically falls within the range of 670 to 739 on the VantageScore 3.0 scale, which ranges from 300 to 850. Scores in this range indicate responsible credit management and make it easier to qualify for loans, credit cards, and favorable interest rates.


Photo credit: iStock/Delmaine Donson

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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