Personal Loans vs Car Loans: What’s the Difference?

For most Americans, having a car is a necessity. We need it to get to work, school, the grocery, the doctor, and all our weekly errands. Unfortunately, both new and used cars are expensive — and auto loan rates are on the rise as well.

So when buying a car, does it ever make sense to use a personal loan instead of traditional financing? We’ll break down the difference between personal loans and car loans and when you might want to use the former to buy a new set of wheels.

Personal Loan vs Auto Loan: An Overview

You can use a personal loan for almost anything, including buying a car. But why would you use a personal loan to purchase a vehicle when there are very specific loans — auto loans — to finance this purchase?

As we’ll see, personal loans can offer some benefits over car loans, including less buyer risk, no down payment needed, better negotiating power, and potential savings on car insurance. But car loans still have their place and may be cheaper in the long run.

Personal Loans

A personal loan allows you to borrow money from a bank, credit union, or lender to fund nearly any kind of purchase. People commonly use personal loans for debt consolidation, home renovations, weddings, vacations, and even new and used car purchases.

Personal loans can be unsecured (no collateral required) or secured (collateral required). For the sake of our personal loan vs. auto loan comparison, we’ll be looking at unsecured personal loans, as they’re more common.

Recommended: Types of Personal Loans

How Interest Rates Work on Personal Loans

Because unsecured personal loans aren’t backed by any collateral, interest rates tend to be higher than what you’d get for a car loan. Average personal loan interest rates vary depending on your credit score and the loan terms, but typically, they max out at 36%.

Most personal loans come with fixed rates, meaning your interest rate will stay the same over the life of the loan. It is possible, however, to get a variable-rate personal loan. Check out our guide to fixed vs. variable rate loans to figure out which is right for you.

Terms for Personal Loans

Personal loan terms vary by lender, but you can typically take out a loan with a repayment term of one to seven years. The faster you pay it off, the less you’ll pay in interest — but your monthly payments will be much larger.


💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. SoFi personal loans come with no-fee options, and no surprises.

Car Loans

When buying a new or used car through a dealership, the dealer’s finance department can help you find a loan through a bank or credit union. Alternatively — or when buying from a private seller — you can shop around for a car loan from various banks and credit unions on your own.

Auto loans are usually secured loans, meaning the car you’re buying serves as collateral. This means, if you fall behind on payments, the lender can repossess your car. (It’s possible, but less common and more expensive, to get a car loan without putting the car up as collateral.)

How Interest Rates Work on Car Loans

The collateral on the car loan reduces the risk to the lender, which usually results in a lower interest rate. Still, auto loan interest rates depend on your credit score.

Car loan rates for both new and used cars have increased in recent years, but they’re still typically lower than the average personal loan rate. Notably, car loan refinancing rates are lower than regular financing rates.

Terms for Car Loans

Like personal loans, car loans might stretch 84 months (that’s seven years), but some are as short as 24 months (two years). Also like personal loans, it’s common to repay your car loan over three to five years.


💡 Quick Tip: In a climate where interest rates are rising, you’re likely better off with a fixed interest rate than a variable rate, even though the variable rate is initially lower. On the flip side, if rates are falling, you may be better off with a variable interest rate.

Can You Use a Personal Loan to Buy a Car?

Yes, you can use a personal loan to buy a car. In fact, you can use a personal loan for (almost) anything. However, it often makes more sense to get traditional vehicle financing when buying a car.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

Is It Better to Get a Personal Loan to Buy a Car?

In some ways, it can be better to buy a car with a personal loan. You don’t have to stress about saving up for a down payment, there’s no risk of your car being repossessed, and you might even have more negotiating power at the dealership.

However, many buyers prefer the structure of an auto loan. These loans tend to be cheaper in the long run because of the lower interest rates. And they’re easier to get — both because of lower credit score requirements for car loans and because dealerships can help you find the best car loan for you.

Pros & Cons: Car Loan vs Personal Loan

Buying a car with a personal loan instead of an auto loan has its share of advantages, but there are also drawbacks to consider.

Pros

•   Less risk: When you take out a car loan, the car itself serves as collateral for the loan. If you miss enough payments, the lender could repossess your vehicle. With an unsecured personal loan, you don’t face that risk, though there are still consequences if you default on a personal loan.

•   More negotiating power: When you don’t have to go through the hassle of securing financing, the car buying process is much easier and faster for you and the dealer. That means you might be able to negotiate a better deal, like a discount for paying in full.

•   Lower insurance costs: When financing a car, the lender may require you to carry comprehensive, collision, and gap insurance. But when you pay for the vehicle outright with the funds from your personal loan, no one can require you to carry those car insurance coverages.

•   No need to save for a down payment: Personal loans don’t require a down payment. Though some have origination fees, you might even be able to roll those into the cost of the loan. That means you could use a personal loan to get a car with no money down.

Cons

•   Higher cost: Interest rates are typically higher for personal loans, which means you’ll end up spending more money on your car in the long run than you would if you got traditional auto financing. Origination fees for personal loans may also be higher than they are for car loans.

•   Higher credit score requirements: Because auto loans are secured by the vehicle being financed, lenders are a little more willing to work with lower credit scores. The credit score you need for a personal loan is typically higher (around 670), though this varies by lender.

•   More insurance risk: There may not be an auto lender requiring you to carry comprehensive, collision, or gap insurance, but declining those coverages just because your personal loan lender doesn’t mandate them could open you up to a lot of risk. If your car is totaled and you don’t have the proper coverage to get reimbursed, you’ll still be on the hook for making your personal loan payments — so think carefully before minimizing your car insurance coverage.

The Takeaway

Both auto loans and personal loans can help you get behind the wheel of a new (or used) daily driver. Determining which type of loan is right for you comes down to your needs and preferences.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Is it easier to get a personal loan or car loan?

Getting a car loan is usually easier than getting a personal loan. That’s because car loans are secured by the vehicle you’re buying. That means less risk to the lender, who will be willing to accept lower credit scores.

Should I take out a personal loan to buy a car?

While you can get an auto loan through a bank, credit union, or the dealership, you can also pay for a car with a personal loan. Personal loans reduce your risk — there’s no chance of your car being repossessed — and they may give you more negotiating power. However, personal loans typically cost more in the long run.

Am I allowed to use a personal loan to buy a car?

Yes, you can use a personal loan to buy a new or used car. In fact, you can use personal loans for just about anything. Just read the fine print of any loan agreement to make sure.


Photo credit: iStock/skynesher

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How a Personal Loan Can Boost Your Credit Score

Will a Personal Loan Build Credit?

One factor lenders look at during loan processing is the applicant’s credit score. It’s a good idea to review your own credit reports before applying for a loan to see if there are any errors that can be corrected and possibly increase your credit score, if needed.

If your credit score is not as high as you’d like it to be, it may seem counterintuitive to consider taking on debt to increase it. But it’s a method that has some merit. Making timely payments on a personal loan may have a positive effect on a person’s credit score. Let’s take a look at what factors go into calculating a credit score and how taking out a personal loan can affect it.

Do Personal Loans Help Build Credit?

If a borrower makes on-time, regular payments on a personal loan — or any loan, for that matter — that information will typically be reflected in their credit history and can be one way to build credit. It’s a good idea to ask the lender if they report payment history to the three major credit bureaus: Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion. If the lender doesn’t report the information, it won’t affect the borrower’s credit positively or negatively.


💡 Quick Tip: A low-interest personal loan from SoFi can help you consolidate your debts, lower your monthly payments, and get you out of debt sooner.

When Does a Personal Loan Help You Build Credit?

Someone who doesn’t have much of a credit history or wants to improve their credit score because they understand the importance of good credit might wonder if a personal loan will build credit. It certainly can be one method to do so, but only if handled responsibly. A personal loan to build credit can be an effective tool if the payments are made regularly and on time.

The terms “credit” and “credit score,” while closely related, are not the same. Generally, when the term “credit” is used, it’s referring to a credit report, which is a summary of a person’s financial history. The information contained in a credit report is what affects your credit score. So, while the two are different, they’re used together in lending and other credit matters.

To find financial areas needing improvement, you can review your credit report for individual elements that figure into the calculation of your credit score. Credit score updates can happen every 30 to 45 days, depending on when lenders report payment information to the credit bureaus, and small fluctuations are normal.

Recommended: 11 Types of Personal Loans

Your Payment History

The way you handle debt is the most important factor in determining your credit score. It accounts for 35% of a person’s FICO® Score. How you’ve repaid — or not repaid — debt in the past is considered a good indicator of how likely you are to repay future debt and is something lenders look at closely.

Missing payments or late payments on a personal loan might hurt your credit score.

Your Credit Utilization Ratio

Second only to payment history, having a large debt-to-credit ratio, also called your credit utilization ratio, can damage your credit score. It accounts for 30% of the total FICO Score and takes into account both revolving debt (e.g., credit cards) and installment debt (e.g., personal loans).

This ratio is calculated by dividing how much you currently owe by the total credit available to you. Credit cards offer a good example: If you have a monthly limit of $10,000, and typically carry a balance of $9,000 on your card each billing period, your utilization ratio would be 90%.

The Age of Your Credit History

Since the age of your credit history is a factor in your credit score, the ideal situation is to start building credit early. That’s not always feasible, though. If you don’t have much of a credit history yet, a personal loan to build credit can be useful.

As long as the loan’s payment history is positive, the longer a loan is listed on your credit report, the more likely it is to have a positive effect on your credit score.

Adding Different Types of Credit

An additional factor that can impact your credit score is the mix of different types of credit you might have, such as credit cards, student loans, and mortgage loans. In general, your credit score will benefit from a healthy mix of different kinds of debt on your credit report.

Having both revolving debt, like credit cards or lines of credit, as well as installment debt, such as a personal loan, can have a positive effect on your credit score if you’re making regular, on-time payments on the debts.

If you currently have only credit cards, adding a personal loan to your credit mix can go a long way in establishing multiple types of credit and potentially boosting your credit score.

Recommended: Personal Lines of Credit vs Credit Cards

When Doesn’t a Personal Loan Help You Build Credit?

We’ve covered some of the ways a personal loan can help build credit, but there are situations in which a personal loan might have a negative effect on your credit.

Late Payments

Making late payments on any type of debt, including a personal loan intended to build credit, will likely have the opposite effect. Lenders place a great deal of importance on a person’s payment history. If a lender sees a lot of late or missed payments on your credit report, they are probably more likely to see you as a credit risk.

Short-Term Loan

Short-term loans can be predatory loans. They are meant to help someone make ends meet until their next paycheck, but they can be next to impossible to actually pay off because of the extraordinarily high interest rates typically charged.

Lenders of these types of loans may not report payments to the credit bureaus, essentially negating any effect your responsible repayment might have. If you’re thinking of taking out a personal loan to improve your credit score, a short-term loan is probably not the best option.


💡 Quick Tip: Just as there are no free lunches, there are no guaranteed loans. So beware lenders who advertise them. If they are legitimate, they need to know your creditworthiness before offering you a loan.

The Takeaway

Personal loans have many direct benefits, such as access to cash, predictable payments, and consolidating high-interest debts. But can a personal loan help you build credit? Possibly. A loan’s secondary impact on your credit score can be meaningful for your borrowing future. Making your personal loan payments on time may help you improve your credit score and your future borrowing options.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Do personal loans raise credit scores?

If repaid on time with regular payments, a personal loan is one financial tool that might have a positive effect on a person’s credit score. There are a variety of factors that go into the calculation of a credit score, though, and it’s wise to pay attention to all of them.

How long does it take to build credit with a personal loan?

Building credit means building a history, which doesn’t happen overnight. It might take about six months to see results from diligently making on-time personal loan payments.

Is taking out a personal loan bad for credit?

Taking on new debt can have a temporary negative effect on your credit score. But over time, as long as you make regular, on-time payments, a personal loan has the potential to help your overall creditworthiness.

Which types of personal loans typically help build credit?

There are many different types of personal loans you can use to build up your credit. If you have no credit history, you may want to explore a credit builder loan or secured credit card. Both can help you establish a positive credit profile. But keep in mind, the type of loan you take out is not as important as how you manage the debt.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Chimney Repair Costs 2025

Fewer things are more comforting than a crackling fire on a chilly day, but what happens when your chimney needs a little TLC? Repairs generally cost between $160 to $750, with an average repair running around $455, according to HomeAdvisor. But the amount you end up paying will depend on several factors such as the type of repair needed, your chimney’s materials, and labor costs.

Even if you only light your fireplace for part of the year, you’ll want to fix any chimney problems as soon as you can. A damaged chimney could increase the risk of a fire or prevent toxic gasses from passing safely into the air outside.

Here’s a closer look at common chimney repair costs so you can plan accordingly.

Factors That Impact Chimney Repair Cost

If a chimney is well maintained, you can expect it to last for 50 to 100 years. Still, it’s a good idea to carve out space in your household budget for occasional maintenance and repairs. When you’re planning how to pay for the fixes, keep in mind that several different factors can impact your chimney repair costs.

Type of Repair

The type of repair can impact the overall cost of a project. For example, capping repair usually involves replacing the very top cap on your chimney. This type of project typically costs between $150 to $300, according to HomeAdvisor.

Another common repair is fixing the mortar and bricks in a chimney. The job might entail tuckpointing, which incorporates two different mortar colors to make the chimney look newer. Masonry chimney repair costs usually cost between $300 and $1,500, while prefab chimneys cost less because they have fewer components. The job typically costs between $250 and $1,200.

Lining repair involves fixing the chimney liner, which, when cracked, can pose a fire risk. Chimney liners cost between $625 to $7,000, with a national average of $2,500.

Recommended: What Are the Most Common Home Repair Costs?

Type of Chimney

Chimney types vary by material, and this can impact how much a repair costs. Four common types of chimneys include brick, stucco, metal, and prefabricated.

Depending on how much damage there is, brick chimneys cost $175 to $1,000 on average to repair, though you can expect to pay more for more significant work. If you’re fixing a metal and prefabricated chimney, plan on paying in the neighborhood of $200 to $1,200, depending on how extensive the damage is.

Have a stucco chimney? You’ll likely need to pay more to have it repaired. Projects typically run between $570 to $1,920, though bigger jobs can run as high as $4,200.

Labor

Professional chimney repairs usually cost between $50 and $200 per hour. That said, the more damage there is, the harder the damaged area is to reach, and the more time a project requires, the more you may end up paying in labor costs.


💡 Quick Tip: With home renovations, surprises are inevitable. Not so with SoFi home improvement loans. There are no fees required, and no surprises.

Additional Costs

A repair may not be the only cost you encounter. Chances are, you might also pay for routine chimney inspections, chimney cleaning, ongoing maintenance, and permits.

Chimney Inspection

Whether you’re buying a fixer upper or renovating your current home, you should plan on having your chimney inspected by a professional once a year. The condition a chimney is in determines the type of inspection it needs. There are three levels of inspection:

•   Level one inspection: A level one inspection is an annual routine inspection and typically costs between $100 and $950.

•   Level two inspection: A level two inspection goes a step further to include a more extensive investigation into potential structural issues caused by recent damage. It costs between $200 and $1,000.

•   Level three inspection: A level three inspection looks at every part of a chimney, inside and outside, which may require taking out walls or portions of the chimney. It costs between $500 and $5,000.

Chimney Cleaning

Cleaning a chimney typically runs between $120 and $390, or an average of $250. If your chimney has not been maintained well, there may be heavy creosote buildup or other damage. This could lead to a higher clean-up bill of up to $5,000.

Ongoing Chimney Maintenance

All chimneys need regular maintenance. Depending on the type of upkeep required, you may pay for a simple cleaning (an average cost of $250). But if a chimney repair contractor finds that your chimney restoration needs more attention, you could pay more.

Permits and Related Fees

Once you find a contractor and finalize your plans, work can begin. Keep in mind that before constructing or changing the outside dimensions of a structure, your contractor will need to secure a building permit. A building permit generally costs $50 to $300 for small jobs.

Types of Chimney Repairs

From the crown to the flashing, we’ll look at the various parts of the chimney and what it might cost to fix each one.

Stack Repair

The chimney stack is the part of the chimney that appears above the roof. Chunks of missing masonry, crumbling brickwork, and visible cracks can signal that your chimney stack needs to be repaired.

Mortar Repair

Mortar acts as a buffer between the bricks in a chimney. But that buffer can crack and deteriorate from movement and pressure, so pay attention to how your mortar looks from year to year.

Repair could involve repointing and/or tuckpointing. Repointing means removing and replacing damaged mortar joints, while tuckpointing uses two different colors of mortar to make the mortar joints look different.

Crown Repair

The crown is the top part of the chimney and prevents rainwater from getting into your chimney. Typically made of concrete, the crown should be checked for visible cracks, deterioration, wall damage, and pooling water.

Cap Repair

Chimney caps, usually made of steel or copper mesh, sit on the crown at the very top of the chimney. The cap covers the flue, or the duct that allows smoke to leave the chimney. Caps also keep rainwater, animals, and debris from entering the chimney. Missing tops, rusted screens, creosote accumulation, and screen holes can all indicate that your chimney cap needs attention.

Foundation Repair

Chimneys often have their own foundations, but they sometimes settle. This could allow moisture, critters, and other items to enter your home. Look for a crumbling foundation, which might also present fire hazards and falling bricks and mortar.

Liner Repair

A chimney liner, or flue liner, is the vertical passage located inside your chimney that carries fumes to the outdoors. Similar to an exhaust pipe, the flue keeps wasteful gasses from spreading into your chimney cavity.

There are some signs that yours may need a replacement, including finding broken shards and flakes of parts of your chimney and smoke in your home. It’s a good idea to consider replacing your chimney liner if it’s older. Less-expensive models should last up to five years, while a well-constructed liner can usually be counted on for up to 20 years.

Wood Rot Repair

Wood rot can compromise your home’s structural integrity and affect any part of the chimney that has wood in it: the crown, cap, or flue liner. Indications of wood rot might include discoloration or staining, a musty smell, cracks in the wood, and evidence of pests.

Smoke Chamber Repair

The smoke chamber refers to the part of the chimney located just above the damper and connects the firebox to the flue. It guides smoke from a fire up into the flue and out of your home. Since many smoke chambers contain steps, gaps, and holes, they can contain flammable creosote and soot buildup.

Flashing Repair

The flashing of a chimney joins the roof to the chimney and is made of aluminum, steel, copper, vinyl, or PVC. The flashing should last 30 years. But if there’s damage, you could end up with leaks in the roof due to rusting and corrosion, animals, loose caulk and gaps, and wear and tear.

Flue Repair

A flue is any open, vertical part of the chimney that lets smoke escape. (Don’t confuse this with the chimney liner, which lines the flue.) Signs the flue needs attention may include broken shards and flaking and smoke in your home.

Cricket Repair

A chimney cricket, also called a roof cricket, sits behind your chimney and looks like a tiny peaked roof. It juts off the main roof and sits directly against the backside of the chimney to divert water from the masonry. Water stains on the ceilings or walls, rafters near a chimney or damaged mortar and bricks or rotten wood can identify whether the chimney cricket is working or not — or if you need a chimney cricket and don’t have one. (Tip: Chimneys that are 30 inches or larger need a cricket.)

Brick Replacement

Brick replacement may involve replacing just a few bricks — or redoing the entire chimney. Note that if the bricks are in areas that are hard to reach, a professional may charge more for the job.

Siding Repair

If you have a chimney made of siding, it can be at risk for rotting, swelling, and deterioration. Even if it looks good from the ground, a “diseased” chimney could be rotten and cause water to enter your home through the roof or ceiling.

Repairing vs Replacing a Chimney

The extent of your chimney’s damage determines whether you should have it replaced or simply repaired. However, there are some clear signs that indicate you may need to completely replace your chimney:

•   Large cracks in the bricks

•   White streaks on the bricks

•   Spalling bricks (bricks falling down)

•   Tilting

Even if some of those indications are present, it’s a good idea to consult with a professional to know exactly what to do next about your fireplace chimney repair.

Signs You Need a Chimney Repair

Indications you need a chimney repair include cracks that appear, smoke blowback, leaks, leaning, or spalling bricks. Let’s walk through what these might mean.

Cracks

Cracks in the chimney’s masonry can signal that it needs attention. Cracks can lead to gas seeping into your home, which can increase the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. Excess moisture, earthquakes, or other weather events; hail; acidic decay; wind; and hot or cold temperatures usually cause cracks to appear.

Smoke Blowback

Smoke blowback creates a safety and health hazard. Not only could your house sustain a fire, but you could also face carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and other pollutants in your home. There are several causes for smoke blowback, including a blockage in the chimney or even a home that’s too well insulated.

Leaks

Chimney leaks are a common problem. When your chimney drips water or you see moisture in the fireplace or surrounding walls, you may also see attic and wall damage. The chimney itself may have a leak, or the roof may leak. For example, the chimney cap or crown may be damaged, bricks or mortar may have issues, the flashing may not be working properly, or condensation may have built up in the chimney.

Leaning

Exposure to all sorts of weather can cause the mortar joints in a chimney to decay. This causes bricks to loosen and the chimney to lean. Other reasons for leaning include a lack of footings and shifting soil. A leaning chimney doesn’t just look bad — it can also pose a safety risk and may even collapse.

Spalling Bricks

Spalling brick refers to bricks that flake, pit, or crumble and fall away from the masonry. Small cracks usually start and grow larger until the brick completely deteriorates. Improper mortar, weather, improper insulation, non-breathable masonry sealants, cleaning with a pressure washer, and impact to the bricks can all cause spall. Spalling poses a safety risk — there’s a possibility the structure collapses and damages the rest of the roof.

Shaling Tiles

Have you noticed pieces of flue tiles accumulating at the bottom of your chimney? This may be the result of shaling, which is a sign that your flue tiling is damaged. A professional can use special equipment to confirm whether there’s an issue, identify the problem spot,and offer potential solutions.


💡 Quick Tip: Loans typically offer lower interest rates than credit cards. Consider a SoFi home improvement loan to fund your next renovation.

Can I Repair My Chimney Myself?

Depending on the issue, fixing a chimney can take a big bite out of a homeowner’s budget, but there are several ways to finance the cost of chimney repair. For instance, you may decide to dip into emergency savings, use a credit card, take out a personal loan, or turn to your homeowners insurance.

Or, depending on your situation, it might make sense to explore a cash-out refinance, a home equity line of credit (HELOC), or consider emergency home repair financing options. As you make your decision, it’s a good idea to compare the interest rates and the pros and cons of each type of financing.

You may also be tempted to attempt to tackle the work yourself and save some money in the process. Though many home improvement projects may be appropriate for the DIY-er, chimney work is not one of them. You assume serious risks when completing a chimney repair yourself — the same kinds of risks you’d face repairing a roof. Even if you can overcome those risks, you’ll still have to know how to repair the chimney. And certain tasks, such as a complete chimney replacement, require advanced knowledge of the mechanics of a chimney.

Recommended: How to Pay for Emergency Home Repairs, So You Can Move on ASAP

The Takeaway

A well-maintained chimney is designed to last for decades, but that doesn’t mean it won’t require the occasional repair or maintenance. Repairs typically cost between $160 to $750, though that price depends on a range of factors, including the type of chimney you have, the work being done, and labor costs. But chimney upkeep is an important line item to include in the budget because there are potential safety risks involved when repairs aren’t made.

When it comes to financing chimney repairs, homeowners have several options, including homeowners insurance, dipping into an emergency fund, and taking out a personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

When should I replace my chimney?

You may never need to replace your chimney as long as you live in your home, since chimneys can “live” up to 100 years. However, if you live in an old home or can see issues with your chimney, consult a chimney repair contractor, who can determine whether it needs to be replaced.

How often should I clean my chimney?

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) suggests having your chimney cleaned and inspected once per year by a chimney sweep. You should also have your chimney swept at least once per year. A professional can ensure that everything is in working order.

What qualifications should I look for in a chimney repair contractor?

Hiring a professional with the right credentials is important, so look for certifications by the National Fireplace Institute (NFI), Chimney Safety Institute of America (CSIA), and Certified Chimney Professionals (CCP). Check a chimney repair contractor’s Better Business Bureau (BBB) rating. Ask for a portfolio and recommendations, and confirm that the company is insured.

How do I compare quotes from different chimney repair contractors?

Get several quotes from various contractors in your area and compare them apples to apples. The cheapest one may not be the best fit for the job. For example, one contractor may offer a more thorough repair than another for, say, brick chimney repair costs. Ask for a list of services and a detailed list of the costs involved before you decide on the contractor. It also doesn’t hurt to ask friends and neighbors for recommendations.

Are there any permits or inspections required for chimney repairs, and how much do they cost?

A building permit typically costs $50 to $300 for small jobs, though it may depend on where you live. Once you find a contractor, they should be able to answer your questions about the costs of a building permit.

Will my homeowner’s insurance cover the cost of chimney repairs?

If your home is damaged by a covered loss, your insurance will cover the cost of chimney repairs. For example, your insurance will likely provide coverage if lightning strikes your chimney and ruins the brick and mortar. However, if your chimney has been neglected and causes a fire in your living room, your homeowner’s insurance may not cover the damage. Ask your insurance carrier for more information about your specific situation.

How can I finance the cost of chimney repairs?

Consider a variety of different types of financing, from using your credit card to taking out a personal loan from a lender (such as your mortgage lender). Also consider emergency home repair financing options, a cash-out refinance or a home equity line of credit (HELOC). Compare the interest rates, pros and cons of each type of financing, to determine which type of financing works best for you. For example, if you know you will have a repointing chimney cost on your hands, consult with at least five contractors and get prices, then ask your bank or credit union for more information about financing options.

Are there any tax breaks available for chimney repairs?

Generally, home repairs, such as fixing a broken chimney, are not tax deductible. However, a home improvement, such as adding a chimney to your house, may be tax deductible. Check with an accountant for more information.

How can I ensure my chimney repair project stays within budget?

Put together a budget so you know exactly how much you can afford to spend on your chimney repair. Keep in mind that the chimney repairs cost could run you between $160 to $750, with an average repair cost of $450, to fix your chimney. Chimney rebuild costs will likely cost the most. Check with an experienced contractor in your area to learn about your project’s costs, and be sure to get a list of costs ahead of time.

What are the risks of not repairing my chimney?

Leaving chimney issues unchecked can result in a number of safety hazards, including fatal fires, carbon monoxide poisoning, and other toxic chemicals. To help you spot and address problems early on, consider getting an annual inspection recommended by the NFPA. A professional chimney inspection could uncover a chimney repair problem you can’t see from your living room or from the ground.


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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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What Is Impact Investing?

Impact investing is a strategy that seeks to create both financial return and positive social or environmental impact. Impact investments can be made in both publicly traded companies and private companies or funds, and can take the form of equity, debt, or other assets.

In recent years, many investors have become increasingly aware of potential adverse societal effects to which their investments may contribute. These can include effects on health, the environment, and human rights. As such, large firms and foundations have increasingly decided to put capital to work to minimize these negative effects. For investors, it helps to be aware of the growing trend of impact investing to determine whether it is a suitable wealth-building strategy for a portfolio.

How Does Impact Investing Work?

Impact investing is typically, but not always done by large institutional investors and private foundations, though individual investors can do it as well. These organizations invest in various areas, including affordable housing, clean water, and renewable energy. Impact investments in these areas can benefit both developed and emerging markets.

The term “impact investing” is relatively new, but the concept of investing for both financial return and social good is not. Impact investing began in the early 1900s, as numerous philanthropists created private foundations to support their causes.

The concept of impact investing has expanded to include a broader range of investors and investment vehicles. Impact investing may be practiced by individuals, foundations, endowments, pension funds, and other institutional investors.

The growth of impact investing has been fueled by several factors, including the rise of social media and the increasing availability of data and analytics. Impact investing is also being driven by the growing awareness of businesses and investors’ role in solving social and environmental problems. Individual investors can take this new knowledge and consider index funds that focus on various causes.

Characteristics of Impact Investments

As outlined by Global Impact Investing Network (GIIN), the following are considered characteristics of credible impact investments:

•   Investor intentionality: An investor must intend to make a measurable positive impact with their investment. This requires a certain level of transparency about both financial and impact goals. The investor’s intent is one of the main differentiators between traditional investments and impact investments.

•   Utilize data: Impact investments must use data and evidence to make informed decisions to achieve measurable benefits.

•   Manage impact performance: Specific financial returns and impact goals must be established and managed.

•   Contribute to the growth of the industry: The goal of impact investments is to further social, economic, or environmental causes. Impact investing toward these goals must be intentional and measured, not just guesswork.

Impact Investing vs Socially Responsible Investing

Impact investing is often associated with “socially responsible investing” (SRI). Both SRI and impact investing seek to generate positive social or environmental impact, but they differ in some ways.

SRI typically focuses on actively avoiding investments in companies involved in activities that are considered harmful to society, such as the manufacture of tobacco products or the production of weapons. SRI also typically focuses on promoting corporate policies considered socially responsible, such as environmental sustainability or gender diversity.

In contrast, impact investing focuses on making investments in companies or projects that are specifically designed to generate positive social or environmental impact.

Impact Investing vs ESG

The main difference between impact investing and ESG (environmental, social, and governance) is that impact investing is focused on investments that are expected to generate a positive social or environmental impact. In contrast, ESG considers a range of environmental, social, and governance factors in investing decisions.

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Why Is Impact Investing Important?

While some investors may not think impact investing is important at all, others may think the exact opposite. For those investors, impact investing may be considered important for a few key reasons.

First, it allows investors to put their money into companies or projects that they believe will positively impact society or the environment. Second, impact investing can help attract more capital to social and environmental causes.

When more people invest in companies or projects that aim to make a difference, it can help to increase the amount of money and resources available to make positive change happen. Those investments, however, may not offer the best opportunities to generate returns. While there’s no way to know for sure how an investment will shake out over time, investors should familiarize themselves with the concept of opportunity costs.

Finally, impact investing can help create jobs and support businesses working to improve society or the environment. This can have a ripple effect, as these businesses often provide goods or services that benefit the community.

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Examples of Impact Investing

Impact investing is usually done by institutional investors, large asset managers, and private foundations. Some of the largest foundations and funds focused on impact investing include, but are not limited to:

•   The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation: This foundation has a $2.5 billion Strategic Investment Fund. This fund makes direct equity investments, provides low-interest loans, and utilizes other impact investing tools in promoting global health and U.S. education.

•   The Ford Foundation: The foundation has committed to invest a portion of its endowment to address social problems while seeking a risk-adjusted market rate of financial return. Its mission-related investments are focused on affordable housing, financial inclusion, and other areas in the U.S. and across the Global South.

•   The Reinvestment Fund: The Philadelphia-based nonprofit finances housing projects, access to health care, educational programs, and job initiatives. It operates primarily by assisting distressed towns and communities in the U.S.

Types of Impact Investments

There are various impact investment areas, including but not limited to microfinance, renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and affordable housing.

Impact investments don’t have to be equity investments either; they come in many different investment vehicles, like bonds and alternative investments.

Evaluation Methods for Impact Investors

There are many ways to measure impact investments. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a popular framework for measuring impact. The SDGs are a set of 17 goals that the United Nations adopted in 2015.

The SDGs include goals such as “no poverty,” “zero hunger,” and “good health and well-being.” Each SDG has a specific target to be achieved by the year 2030.

Impact investors often seek to invest in companies or projects that will help achieve one or more of the SDGs. For example, an impact investor might invest in a company working on a new technology to improve water quality, contributing to the SDG goal of ensuring access to water and sanitation for all.

Another popular framework for measuring impact is the Impact Management Project (IMP). The IMP is a global initiative that seeks to develop standards for measuring and managing impact.

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How to Start an Impact Investment Portfolio

Though foundations and institutional investors are the heart of the impact investing world, individual investors can also make investments in companies and funds that may positively impact society. Here’s how to do it.

1.    Decide what type of investment you want to make, whether that’s in a stock of a company, an exchange-traded fund (ETF) with an impact investing strategy, or bonds.

2.    Next, research the different companies and funds, and find a diversified selection that fits your desires.

3.    Finally, make your investment with a brokerage and monitor your portfolio to ensure that your investments have a positive impact.

In order to become an impact investor, it’s wise to consider both the financial potential of an investment, as well as its social, environmental, or economic impact.

Some investors have a higher risk tolerance than others, and some might be willing to take a lower profit in order to maximize the potential positive impact of their investments.

The Takeaway

Impact investing involves making investments with aims of improving certain outcomes in the world, which may come at the expense of potential returns. There is no one-size-fits-all answer to how to balance financial return and social or environmental impact. Impact investors must make investment decisions that are aligned with their values and objectives.

Not all impact investments are created equal. Some impact investments may have a higher financial return potential than others, but may also have a lower social or environmental impact. Similarly, some impact investments may have a higher social or ecological impact but may also have a lower financial return potential. Impact investors must consider both financial return and social or environmental impact when making investment decisions.

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Mortgage vs Promissory Note in Real Estate Explained

Though a promissory note and a mortgage work together to create a legally binding loan agreement, each has its own distinct purpose in finalizing a real estate transaction. When you sign a promissory note, you’re agreeing to pay back the loan amount under specific loan terms. When you sign a mortgage, you’re acknowledging that if you default on that loan, the lender can get its money back by foreclosing on the property.

These separate contracts have important roles in your purchase, so before you sign on the dotted line, read on for an explanation of how each one works.

Promissory Note vs Mortgage

If you’re borrowing money to buy real estate, you’ll likely be asked to sign both a promissory note and a mortgage at your closing. And in the blur of paperwork, it may seem as though they’re pretty much the same thing.

They aren’t. Here’s a look at the role each document has in finalizing a home loan agreement.

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What Is a Promissory Note?

You can think of a promissory note as a formal and really specific IOU. It’s the borrower’s promise to repay the loan by a predetermined date, and it typically details the terms of the loan, including the loan amount, the interest rate, the length of the loan, and monthly payments (all the factors you would see in an online mortgage calculator).

If you sign the promissory note, sometimes referred to as a mortgage note, you are obligated to pay back the loan under these terms.

What Is a Mortgage?

A mortgage is the contract you sign with the lender that states that the property you’re purchasing serves as the security, or collateral, for the loan. It contains a legal description of the property and usually notes that you’re responsible for things like maintenance and for carrying homeowners insurance.

The mortgage doesn’t obligate you or anyone who signs it to repay the loan, but it does allow the lender to take the property as collateral if you don’t make your payments or if you otherwise fail to follow through on the terms of the loan. If you default, the lender can proceed with a mortgage foreclosure and then sell the home to recover its money.

Recommended: What Are the Different Types of Home Mortgage?

Key Similarities and Differences Between a Mortgage and Promissory Note

Because the paperwork a borrower completes and signs for a real estate loan is often referred to, in general, as the “mortgage,” it can be easy to lose sight of the different purposes of the mortgage and promissory note. So here’s a quick breakdown of some of their similarities and differences.

Similarities Between Promissory Notes and Mortgages

•   Both documents establish a legally binding contract that ensures the lender is protected if the borrower defaults on the loan.

•   Some of the terms of the promissory note may also be listed in the mortgage, including the length of the loan and the amount due. (The interest rate and monthly payment usually aren’t included on the mortgage, however, and won’t be a part of the public record.)

•   Both are important documents that you should read (and understand) before signing.

Differences Between Promissory Notes and Mortgages

•   Each document has a distinct purpose and legal implication. A signed promissory note serves as the borrower’s promise to repay the home loan. A signed mortgage secures the note to the property and says you agree the lender can foreclose on your property if you default on the terms of the loan.

•   Each document contains different pieces of information. While the promissory note lists more details about the loan terms, including the interest rate and repayment schedule, the mortgage has more details about the borrower’s obligations and the lender’s rights.

•   There’s also a difference in where each document is kept after the closing. The lender holds onto the promissory note until the loan is paid off. (After that it can serve as the borrower’s “receipt,” proving the loan is paid — so it’s important to make sure you keep it in a safe place when you receive it.) The mortgage becomes part of the county land records to provide a traceable chain of ownership.

•   Each document confers a different obligation on those who sign it. Anyone who signs the promissory note can be held personally liable for the borrowed money and could face legal consequences if they fail to make their payments. If, for example, the lender forecloses on the home and sells it, but the sale doesn’t cover the amount you owe, you may be responsible for paying the difference, depending on state laws. However, if you sign only the mortgage document and not the promissory note, the lender can’t hold you legally responsible for paying back the loan; you’re only giving the lender permission to foreclose on the property if the loan isn’t repaid.

How Promissory Notes and Mortgages Compare

Promissory Note Mortgage
Protects the lender if the borrower defaults x x
Outlines terms of the loan agreement x x (with limits)
Establishes borrower’s legal promise to repay loan x
Establishes lender can foreclose upon default x
Is held by the lender until loan is paid x
Is filed in county records x
Should be read and understood before signing x x

Required Documents to Get a Mortgage

You should be prepared to provide and sign several documents during the homebuying process — first on the front end, when you’re applying for a loan, and again later, when it’s time to close on the property.

The person who’s in charge of your closing can give you a complete list of what you’ll need to bring with you and the paperwork you’ll be asked to sign, but here are a few of the documents you can expect to see:

Closing Disclosure

The Closing Disclosure lays out the final terms of the loan, including all closing costs, and provides information about who is paying and who is receiving money at closing. Lenders are required to send buyers a copy of their Closing Disclosure at least three business days before closing so there’s time to review it and clear up any potential discrepancies. You should bring it with you to your closing to be sure your costs remain the same as you expected or that any necessary changes were made.

Promissory Note

The promissory note is the document that states that you legally agree to repay your home loan. It provides important details about the loan, including the amount owed, interest rate, dates when the payments will be due, length of the loan, and where payments should be sent.

Mortgage/Deed of Trust/Security Instrument

This document gives your lender the right to foreclose on your property if you fail to live up to the repayment terms you agreed to. It also will outline your responsibilities and rights as a borrower.

(Your state may use a deed of trust vs. a mortgage as part of the home loan process. A deed of trust states that a neutral third party — usually the title company — may hold legal title to the home until the borrower pays off the loan.)

Initial Escrow Disclosure

This form explains the specific charges you may have to pay into an escrow account each month as part of your mortgage agreement, such as money to cover property taxes and insurance.

Deed

This document transfers ownership of the property from the seller to the buyer.

Right to Cancel Form

You’ll only see this form if you’re refinancing your home loan (it doesn’t apply if you’re purchasing the property). It states your right to cancel the loan within three business days and explains how that process works.

Recommended: What Is Mortgage Underwriting?

The Takeaway

Though people tend to think of the term “mortgage” as describing everything that has to do with their home loan, there are actually two separate documents that form the legal agreement between a buyer and a lender and outline their responsibilities.

It’s important to understand the differences between these two distinct pieces of paperwork — the promissory note and the mortgage — before you see them at your closing. You’ll also want to carefully review them — and all the forms you see — before you sign for your loan.

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FAQ

Do you need a promissory note and a mortgage to buy a house?

Usually, yes. But you might have a promissory note without a mortgage if you’re using an unsecured loan from a family member, a friend, or the seller.

Is a promissory note the same as a loan?

A promissory note is part of a formal loan agreement. It contains a promise from the borrower to repay a specific amount of money to the lender under designated terms.

What is the purpose of a promissory note in real estate?

The promissory note helps formalize the terms of a real estate loan, including the length of the loan, the interest rate, how and when payments should be made, and what happens if the borrower defaults.

Does a promissory note create a lien?

No. A promissory note obligates the borrower to repay the loan, but it does not “collateralize,” or secure, the loan to the property.


Photo credit: iStock/nortonrsx

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


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*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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