SoFi

What is a good price to earnings ratio? An exploration into the popular stock analysis tool.

Personal loans are useful tools because you can use them for just about anything. From covering emergency car repairs to paying for home renovations to consolidating high-interest credit card debt, personal loans can be a game-changer for your finances. But, as with any kind of loan, personal loans typically come with fees.

But are loan fees bad? Not always. In fact, you may be able to secure a lower interest rate on your personal loan by paying a fee upfront — which will save you money in the long run.

Here, you’ll learn about personal loan options and the impact each can make on your finances so you can decide what suits you best.

Personal Loan Origination Fees, Explained

Personal loan origination fees serve as startup costs for initiating a loan. These are one-time fees that lenders charge to cover costs such as applications and underwriting. These fees often range from 1% to 6% but may go as high as 10%.

Not every personal loan has an origination fee, however. Often, borrowers with an excellent credit score can qualify for personal loans without fees (or at least much lower fees).

Some lenders make origination fees optional. At first glance, this might seem like a no-brainer. You might think, “Why should I pay a loan fee if I don’t have to?” But often, lenders may offer you a lower interest rate if you pay an origination fee upfront. This can save you money in the long run.

•   A smart strategy: Look at the loan annual percentage rate (APR), which represents the true cost of the loan. The origination fee and interest rate are both bundled into this rate. This makes it easier to compare loans with and without origination fees to determine which is actually the better deal.

💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. SoFi personal loans come with no-fee options, and no surprises.

Personal Loan Origination Fee Example

To see how an origination fee affects your loan, here’s an example — one loan with an origination fee and one without.

In this scenario, your personal loan terms are as follows:

•   Amount borrowed: $50,000

•   Interest rate: 10%

•   Loan term: 5 years

With an origination fee of 0%, you’d pay a total of $63,741.13 over the next 60 months, which is the term of the loan.

But what if there’s a 5% origination fee? You’ll still pay $63,741.13, but you’ll either pay $2,500 out of pocket upfront or have $2,500 deducted from the loan amount — borrowing only $47,500.

But remember, some lenders may offer you a lower interest rate in exchange for paying an origination fee. In this instance, in the scenario above, the lender may drop the interest rate from 10% to 7%. In that case, your total loan would look like:

•   Amount borrowed: $50,000

•   Interest rate: 7%

•   Loan term: 5 years

The total payments over 60 months would be $59,403.60, or $4,337.53 less by paying the $2,500 origination fee. So that equals a savings of $1,837.53 once you deduct the fee. In this way, you can see why the answer to “Are loan fees bad?” may be “Not necessarily.”

Recommended: Personal Loan Terminology

How Are Loan Fees Determined?

Lenders consider a number of factors when calculating origination fees for personal loans, including:

•   Credit score: Unsurprisingly, your credit score plays a big role in determining your origination fee. Lenders see borrowers with strong credit as less of a risk, so fees are generally lower.

•   Debt-to-income ratio: The amount of debt you have compared to the amount of money you make is your debt-to-income ratio (DTI). This helps lenders determine how capable you are of meeting your monthly loan repayment commitment. The higher your DTI, the larger risk you are perceived to be — and that may be reflected in your origination fees.

•   Cosigner: Even if your credit isn’t in great shape, you can still potentially lower your origination fee (and interest rate) by having a cosigner with stronger credit.

•   Loan details: The amount you’re borrowing and the length of the loan can also impact personal loan origination fees.

💡 Quick Tip: Just as there are no free lunches, there are no guaranteed loans. So beware lenders who advertise them. If they are legitimate, they need to know your creditworthiness before offering you a loan.

How Are Loan Fees Paid?

If you choose a personal loan with an origination fee, you usually pay in one of two ways:

Taken Out of the Funds You Receive

In this scenario, you pay the whole amount of the origination fee at the start of the loan. Rather than dig in your pockets to come up with the cash, it’s usually subtracted from the amount you borrow.

For instance, if you borrow $20,000 and there’s a 5% origination fee, you’d owe $1,000. Lenders will typically instead give you $19,000, because they’ve taken the fee out of the funds they are lending you. However, you’ll have to pay back the full $20,000, plus interest.

Keep this in mind when taking out the loan. If you need the full $20,000, you should actually request a slightly larger loan so that, after the origination fee, you walk away with $20K.

Note: In some instances, a lender may require an out-of-pocket payment for the origination fee.

Rolled Into the Loan

Alternatively, lenders may simply roll the origination fee into the loan. In the example above, you’d receive $20,000 at the start of the loan, but with a 5% origination fee built into the loan, the personal loan principal (the amount you have to pay back) is $21,000.

Recommended: Where to Get a Personal Loan

How to Compare Loan Terms

No matter what you plan to use a personal loan for, it’s wise to comparison-shop carefully. Simply because one loan comes with an origination fee and another one doesn’t, that doesn’t mean you should go with the fee-free option. In fact, in the long run, a personal loan with an origination fee could be cheaper. Here’s how to find the best personal loan offer for you:

1. Shop Around

First and foremost, it’s a good idea to get quotes from multiple lenders. Most lenders allow you to get prequalified online, without impacting your credit score. Having a handful of offers allows you to weigh your options and make an informed decision.

2. Compare APRs

It can be tempting to see that one loan has a high origination fee, one has a moderate fee, and one has no fee at all — and simply choose the loan without the fee. However, origination fees are a part of a loan’s APR, which also includes the interest rate and gives you a better idea of the true cost of the loan.

To truly compare apples to apples, focusing on APR is your best bet.

3. Think about Loan Length

Shorter loan terms tend to have lower interest rates, but because you’re paying off the loan in a shorter amount of time, monthly payments will be higher. Conversely, you may find a lower monthly payment with an extended term, but then you’ll likely be paying more interest over the life of the loan.

It’s a good idea to play around with each loan you’re considering to see how various loan lengths will affect your monthly payments and the total amount you’ll spend over the life of the loan.

Other Types of Loan Fees

Origination fees may be the most common type of personal loan fee we consider, but there are other fees to review in the terms and conditions from a lender before signing on the dotted line. These fees may include:

•   Prepayment penalties: Some lenders charge you for paying off the loan early. Why? When you pay it off early, the lender makes less money from interest, so it’s in their best interest to keep the loan active as long as possible. Many lenders, however, do not charge prepayment penalties, so shop around.

•   Late fees: You have a monthly obligation to make your fixed payment on a personal loan. Just as with credit cards and student loans, you may be charged a late fee if you miss your payment date.

•   Monthly service fee: Some lenders charge a service or payment processing fee, depending on how you pay each month.

The Takeaway

While the thought of paying fees on top of interest when borrowing money can be overwhelming, personal loan origination fees aren’t always a bad thing. In fact, many lenders with origination fees can offer you lower interest rates, meaning you may spend less money in the long run by choosing a personal loan with an origination fee. Experts suggest comparing multiple loans and their APRs, which reflect the total cost of the loan, to get a better idea of the right loan for you. That can help you answer the question, “Should I pay a loan fee?” by focusing on the big-picture cost of your loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

Photo credit: iStock/milorad kravic

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL0124008

If you’re an 18-year-old with no credit history, you can get a loan, but your choices may be more limited. You may have to tap into alternative options and sources, such as loans with a cosigner.

That’s because lenders like to lend to people with a history of borrowing and on-time payments. Oftentimes, young people just starting out have no credit history. This means they have no credit accounts in their name or haven’t used credit for a long period of time and the information has been removed from their credit history. Without credit, it can be difficult to access loans or credit cards, rent an apartment or buy a house, and obtain certain subscriptions.

Let’s take a closer look at loans for 18-year-olds.

Benefits of Loans for 18-Year-Olds

Two important benefits of getting a loan as an 18-year-old include gaining access to funds and building up credit history.

Access to Funds

The obvious benefit of getting loans as a young person is that you will have access to the money you need. Depending on the type of loan you get, you may be able to use the funds for a variety of purposes, including:

•   Education

•   Purchasing big-ticket items, such as a car

•   Personal expenses, such as medical or wedding expenses

Build Up Your Credit History

Loans allow you to start building up your credit history, which can help you meet goals such as:

•   Getting a cellphone

•   Accessing utilities in your name

•   Qualifying for a credit card

•   Getting good rates on insurance, a mortgage, or auto loan

Plus, establishing a strong record of borrowing and repayment can position you well for future borrowing.

💡 Quick Tip: Need help covering the cost of a wedding, honeymoon, or new baby? A SoFi personal loan can help you fund major life events — without the high interest rates of credit cards.

Cons of Loans for 18-Year-Olds

While there are benefits to getting a loan when you’re 18, there are downsides to consider as well. Let’s take a closer look at a few.

Limited Loan Amounts

You may not be able to borrow a large loan amount when you’re young and just starting out. For example, if you want to purchase a $500,000 home as an 18-year-old and have no credit history, you’ll likely have difficulty qualifying for this type of loan.

Potentially High Rates

It’s possible to get a loan with no credit as a young person, but lenders may charge a higher interest rate than if you had an established credit history.

Why is that the case? Lenders try to assess your risk level when you apply for anything from a personal loan to a credit card. If they can’t see evidence that you have successfully made loan payments, they may not grant you a loan or they may compensate for that risk by charging you a higher interest rate.

Some lenders consider other aspects of your profile beyond credit history, including whether you can comfortably afford your payments.

Risk of Getting Into Debt

According to a consumer debt study conducted by Experian, Generation Z (those aged 18-26) had a non-mortgage debt average of $15,105 in 2023. This includes credit cards, auto debt, personal loans, or student loans.

While carrying any level of debt can be stressful, there are also financial implications to consider. For starters, if you don’t pay off your balance in a timely way, interest can start to build. Credit cards tend to carry higher interest rates than home or auto loans. This means wiping out credit card debt could take a long time if you only pay the minimum amount.

Then there are potential penalties to be mindful of, such as late fees. You may also face collection costs if you don’t pay your bills, which will remain on your credit report and potentially impact your credit score for years.

Recommended: Why Do People Choose a Joint Personal Loan?

Is a Co-Signer Required When Applying for Loans as an 18-Year-Old?

Not all lenders require a cosigner, so be sure to ask if you’ll need one. In most cases, a loan without a cosigner will likely have a lower loan amount and a higher interest rate.

What exactly is a cosigner? Simply put, it’s a person who agrees to take responsibility for a loan alongside the primary borrower. If one person fails to make payments, it will affect the other person’s credit score.

Applying for a loan with a co-borrower or cosigner can be a quick way to get accepted for a loan.

Understanding Your Loan Status

Like many financial processes, applying for a loan involves multiple steps. Before you begin, you can use a personal loan calculator to estimate your potential monthly payments and understand how different loan amounts and terms could fit into your budget. Here’s a general idea of what’s involved:

•   Pre-approval: Pre-approval means that your lender takes a look at your qualifications (including a soft credit check). A soft credit check is an inquiry of your credit report.

•   Application: In this part of the process, you submit a formal application, and your lender will verify your information.

•   Conditional approval: You may also get conditional approval for your loan, which means the lender may likely approve you to get a loan as long as you meet all the requirements.

•   Approval or denial: Finally, you’ll either get approved or denied for the loan.

Your lender should be clear with you at every step of the application process.

Recommended: How to Get Approved for a Personal Loan

Private Lender Loan Requirements for 18-Year-Olds

There are no hard-and-fast requirements that encompass private lender requirements. However, lenders generally look at an applicant’s credit score, debt, and income.

Credit Score

There’s no universally set minimum credit score requirement for a loan because rules can vary by lender. It’s worth noting that low-to-no-credit borrowers may be able to access a loan.

Debt and Income

Lenders will check to see how much debt you have and calculate your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which ideally should be less than 36%. To figure out your DTI, lenders add up your debts and divide that amount by your gross income.

Lenders will also look at your income to ensure you can make monthly payments on your loan. This can include income from your job, a spouse’s income, self-employment, public assistance, investments, alimony, financial aid for school, insurance payments, and an allowance from family members.

Tips for Getting Loans as an 18-Year-Old

If you’re ready to get a loan as a young person, you can take steps to help boost your odds of getting approved.

Show Your Savings

Show the lender what you’ve saved in your accounts, which may include:

•   High-yield savings accounts

•   Certificates of deposit (CDs)

•   Money market account

•   Checking or savings accounts

•   Treasuries

•   Bonds, stocks, real estate, and other investments

Demonstrating savings can help you show that you can repay your loan.

Show Proof of Income

Lenders will likely require you to provide proof of income so they can see how you’ll pay for your loan. But remember, this doesn’t mean just the money you earn from a job. Consider other types of income you receive. For instance, you may not initially think of alimony as a source of income, but a lender might.

Apply for a Lower Amount

Lenders may deny your loan if you choose to borrow more money than you can realistically repay. So if you’re young and have no credit history, you may be able to increase your chances of getting a loan if you apply for a lower amount. You may also want to consider this strategy if you’re denied for a loan and want to reapply.

💡 Quick Tip: Just as there are no free lunches, there are no guaranteed loans. So beware lenders who advertise them. If they are legitimate, they need to know your creditworthiness before offering you a loan.

The Takeaway

While most 18-year-olds don’t have a large income or lengthy credit history, that doesn’t mean you can’t qualify for a personal loan. Just remember that funding choices may be more restricted, and you might not qualify for a large amount. If you’re having trouble getting approved, you may want to consider asking someone to cosign the loan, showing proof of income and savings, or applying for less money.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

Are there loans for 18-year-olds without a job?

You can get a loan without a job. However, you’ll need to show a lender that you have some form of consistent income, such as through investments, alimony, financial aid, or another source of cash flow.

Are there loans for 18-year-olds without credit?

Yes, loans do exist for 18-year-olds with no credit history. But note that even if you qualify for a loan without credit, it may be a lower amount than you could qualify for if you had a lengthy credit history. You may also not be able to get a low interest rate.

Can I get a loan as an 18-year-old?

Yes, 18-year-olds can get a loan. Your age matters less than your credit history and credit score — or the availability of a cosigner. Keep in mind that you may have trouble getting a loan if you don’t meet a lender’s qualifications. Contact a lender to learn more about your options.

How can I build credit as an 18-year-old?

If you want to start building credit, it may be worth exploring a secured credit card. Similar to a debit card, this type of credit card requires you to put down a cash deposit to insure any purchases you make. For example, putting down a $1,000 deposit, and that becomes your starting credit line on your card.

Photo credit: iStock/SeventyFour

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL1023021

While there’s no universally required credit score needed to rent an apartment, having a solid credit score can certainly help your chances of a landlord handing you a set of keys. In general, a landlord will look for a credit score that is at least “good,” which is generally in the range of 670 to 739. However, that can vary by landlord or property manager, as well as the location in which you’re renting.

Read on to learn more about how your credit score can affect renting an apartment — and how you can approach renting if you have a lower credit score.

What Credit Score Do I Need to Rent an Apartment?

Truth is, the answer to what credit score you need to rent an apartment is a bit squishy. In general, you’ll have a better chance of approval if your credit score is at least deemed “good.”

What’s considered good? Credit scores are generally classified as follows per FICO® (keep in mind that different scoring models may vary):

•   Exceptional: 800-850

•   Very good: 740-799

•   Good: 670-739

•   Fair: 580-669

•   Very poor: 300-579

There also are variables that can affect whether your credit score qualifies you to rent an apartment. For example, if you live in a city where there is huge demand for apartments, landlords may give preference to those with higher credit scores.


💡 Quick Tip: What is credit monitoring good for? For one, maintaining a high credit score can translate to lower interest rates on loans and credit card offers with more perks.

Can You Get an Apartment if One Person Has Bad Credit?

If one person has bad credit, know that it will likely make it tougher for you to get an apartment. Landlords have a lot of leeway and can follow criteria of their choosing.

Still, it’s not impossible even if it is trickier. One smart strategy in this situation is to put the lease in the name of the person whose credit and income is best. You could also offer to show your income or provide a reference.

What Landlords Look at on Your Credit Report

When your landlord reads your credit report, they will be looking for clues about your financial health and habits.

Of much importance is your debt-to-income ratio. In a nutshell, this is the amount of your monthly pre-tax income that gets spent on debt payments. It’s certainly not news to you that filing for bankruptcy can have a negative impact on one’s credit. A landlord also may be spooked if you have hefty credit card balances.

Your credit history disclosed on your credit report also may include your rental history, since some landlords and rental property managers share your data with the credit bureaus. This can be a plus if you’ve been doing the right thing; if not, this can work against you.

Too many hard inquiries also can raise red flags for a landlord. This is because frequently applying for different types of credit could suggest financial instability, which increases risk in the eyes of lenders — as well as landlords.

How to Rent an Apartment with a Lower Credit Score

Just because your credit score isn’t stellar doesn’t mean you’re resigned to sleeping on a friend’s couch or living with your parents. There are ways to rent an apartment even with a lower credit score.

Pay a Higher Security Deposit

One way to show that your credit history is just history is by offering to make a higher security deposit. Say you are required to pay first and last month’s rent upfront. To sweeten the deal, maybe you tack on a couple additional months of rent.

If you want to instill confidence in your potential new landlord, this might do it. Just make sure you actually have the room in your budget to offer up the cash.

Recommended: What Is The Difference Between Transunion and Equifax?

Get a Cosigner

While getting a cosigner may put a damper on feeling like you’re finally a grownup, it may be worth sucking it up and getting a creditworthy parent or other trusted individual to cosign for your apartment. This can give your landlord peace of mind if someone is willing to pay the rent on your behalf if you’re unable to.

Just keep in mind that your cosigner will be on the hook if you miss a payment, and that cosigners generally must meet even steeper credit score and income requirements.

Play Up Your Income

Maybe your credit score is nothing to brag about, but you’ve worked hard and now have your finances in order, with solid savings and a good income. If you could show that you earn three or four times your rent on a monthly basis, that might divert attention from your lousy credit score. Additionally, if you have a solid stash in your savings account, that can also give your landlord assurance that you have the funds to cover your monthly rent.

Consider Getting a Roommate

Adding a roommate to your lease or rental agreement can increase your creditworthiness and your qualifying income. This is especially the case if you can find a roommate with good credit — and get your landlord to pull their credit first.

Benefits of Good Credit When Renting an Apartment

A landlord needs more than their gut instinct to help them determine who to rent to, which is why a credit score carries a lot of weight when it comes to getting your rental application approved. A good or — better still — an excellent score can give landlords the confidence to consider you for the apartment, especially if all other signals they get when checking on your background indicate they should give you the green light.

Having a solid credit score can help you to snag the apartment you want, and avoid the hassles associated with trying to secure an apartment when your credit isn’t as great, such as getting a roommate or a cosigner. Especially if you live in a city with a competitive rental market, a good credit score can be a serious edge.

How to Monitor Your Credit Score

Ideally, you want to check your credit and get a copy of your credit report before you start apartment hunting. It’s important to know where you stand, and if there are any errors, you want to fix them right away.

Through the end of 2023, you can get free weekly credit reports from the three national credit reporting agencies, Equifax, Experian and TransUnion.

To get your free reports, simply go to AnnualCreditReport.com .

While your credit report provides information on your various credit accounts and their balances and your payment history, it does not include your credit score. You can check your credit score by looking at a loan or credit card statement or through an online credit score checker. You can also buy a score directly through credit reporting companies. Even if you might have checked your credit score not that long ago, don’t skip doing so again — your credit score updates every 30 to 45 days.

If your score is low, consider taking steps to improve it before jumping into your apartment search. Actions like paying down credit card balances and making sure you don’t have any more late or missed payments for a stretch can show progress.

Recommended: What Credit Score Is Needed to Buy a Car?

What to Expect in 2024

According to Zillow, demand for rentals will remain strong this year. There’s an increase in the number of buildings under construction, and vacancy rates are close to what they were before the pandemic.

Market rental rates are slowing down, but that doesn’t mean housing prices are cheap. Apartment rents have risen 23.6% since the start of the pandemic. Inflated prices could lead to a rental market that is even more competitive, which may not bode well for those with less than stellar credit.


💡 Quick Tip: One way to raise your credit score? Pay your bills on time. Setting up autopay can help you keep your account in good standing.

The Takeaway

You’ll want to shoot for having a good credit score — generally in the range of 570-739 — to get an apartment. While you may be able to still get an apartment if you don’t have solid credit, it will make it more challenging with the competition you’re likely to face.

If you have the luxury of time, do what’s necessary to improve your score so that when you begin your search, you’ll be an ideal candidate. An online credit monitoring tool can make it easier.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

Photo credit: iStock/MixMedia

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SORL0324005