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A debit card is a payment card that is linked to your bank account. These cards can help you make purchases either online or in-store, as well as withdraw cash at an ATM. A debit card can allow you to breeze through your day, paying to pick up a few things at the store, then later grabbing some takeout for dinner.

Debit cards can also facilitate your financial life in other ways. But if you are new to using one, you may have questions. That’s where this guide comes in. Read on to learn:

•   What is a debit card?

•   How do you use a debit card?

•   When and where can you use a debit card?

•   What are the pluses of using a debit card?

What Is a Debit Card?

A debit card is a payment card that is typically linked to a bank account. These cards can be used in place of cash when making purchases.

Debit cards have many of the same characteristics as credit cards, such as a 16-digit card number, expiration date, and CVV or a similar code. In addition, they often use the same payment networks as credit cards, like Visa or Mastercard.

Usually, you will receive a debit card when you open a checking account at a bank. However, debit cards can be linked to other types of accounts in some cases, like a health savings account (HSA).

How Does a Debit Card Work?

You can use your debit card to make purchases in-store or online, or use it to withdraw cash. When you use it in a store, you can swipe, insert, or tap (provided the card supports contactless payments).

What distinguishes a debit card from other kinds of plastic is where the money comes from. While a credit card works like a loan you pay off over time, a debit card typically draws directly from your checking account. Hence, a debit card will be allied with the bank that holds your cash balance. Contrast that with credit cards, which you can open with any of a number of banks, even if you haven’t deposited cash there.

How to Use a Debit Card

Learning how to use a debit card is usually a simple process. In general, it’s a matter of transmitting your card’s information to a merchant or service provider. You can do this by swiping, inserting, or tapping your card. When making purchases online, you must provide basic information printed on your card. Typically, that means sharing the card’s number and three-digit code, along with other personal information.

In most cases, using a debit card is much the same as using a credit card. However, you often need to type in a personal identification number (PIN), while credit card purchases don’t usually require that.

Ways That You Can Use a Debit Card

There’s no shortage of ways to use a debit card. You can use your debit card to make everything from in-store purchases to ATM withdrawals. As long as you have cash available, debit cards are a convenient way to pay.

•   In-Store Purchases You can typically pay with your debit card at an array of businesses in the United States, from the dry cleaner to your local yoga studio. Many debit cards have a Visa or Mastercard logo on them, which doesn’t mean they are credit cards but does indicate that they are likely accepted wherever those cards can be used.

   To pay, either swipe the card, insert it into a terminal, or simply tap your card near the sensor. You may or may not have to sign for the purchase. Also, you may be able to access features you don’t usually see with a credit card, like the ability to request cash back.

•   Online Purchases You can use your debit card for online purchases much the same way you would a credit card. Ordering flowers to send your mom on Mother’s Day? Or perhaps snapping up some new shoes on sale? Your debit card may well be accepted.

   At checkout, you’ll have to enter information like the name on the card, the card number, and the card’s expiration date.

•   At an ATM You can perform several tasks at an ATM using a debit card. These may include: withdrawing money, depositing cash at an ATM, depositing a check, viewing your balance, and transferring money. Usually, you must enter your PIN to complete a transaction.

Recommended: What Is a Cardless Withdrawal?

Debit Card vs Prepaid Card: What’s the Difference?

Debit cards and prepaid cards have many similarities, but they are not the same. The main difference is that debit cards are linked to a checking account, while prepaid cards must be loaded with money before you can use them.

There are pros and cons to prepaid debit cards. For instance, the fact that they aren’t linked to a checking account makes them a great gift. However, they can also come with high fees.

Here’s a side-by-side comparison of debit cards vs. prepaid cards:

Recommended: Breaking Down the Different Types of Debit Cards

Benefits of Using a Debit Card

Debit cards have a number of benefits that may make them a valuable part of your money management plan. Some of their benefits include:

•   Convenience: Most stores in the United States will let you pay with a debit card, making them an easy way to pay. Plus, you can use them in place of cash, so you don’t have to fumble through your wallet or purse for dollars and cents.

•   Cash back: Some stores let you request cash back when making a purchase with a debit card, saving you a trip to the ATM.

•   No interest charges: When you first get a credit card, you may realize that they are like a loan and so you will be charged interest on the money borrowed. Debit cards, however, don’t involve any such fees.

•   Limits overspending: When you compare debit cards vs. credit cards, you may realize that credit cards can lead to ringing up significant debt. With a debit card, you are drawing from your own cash balance, so you can only spend the cash you have on hand.

The Takeaway

Debit cards are typically provided when you open a bank account. They let you conveniently shop online or in-store. You can also use them to make deposits and withdrawals at an ATM. Debit cards are often branded as Visa or Mastercard, allowing you to use them at a broad array of merchants and service providers.

Getting a debit card can be an important factor when picking a bank. If you’re opening an online bank account, see what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

What happens if my debit card is declined?

This depends on the reason it was declined. For instance, it could be that your bank suspects unusual activity or that you have an insufficient balance. Depending on the reason, you may have a hold placed on your card, overdraft protection might kick in, or your recurring payments might fail. Contact your bank to learn more.

Are debit cards better than credit cards?

Both debit cards and credit cards have their advantages, and one is not necessarily better than the other. Debit cards have benefits like a lack of interest charges, the inability to overspend, and the ability to request cash back at some stores.

What are the drawbacks of a debit card?

Perhaps the biggest drawback of a debit card is that it can make it more difficult to recover from fraud than credit cards, mainly because debit cards are tied directly to the cash balance in your checking account. Because credit cards don’t draw money directly, it’s easy to reverse a fraudulent transaction. Debit cards also lack the rewards and benefits that certain credit cards offer, and they don’t contribute towards your credit score either.

Where can I not use a debit card?

Many debit cards can be used anywhere that accepts Visa or Mastercard. That means you can use them at most stores. Some establishments, like independently owned restaurants or rental car agencies, may not let you use your debit card.

Photo credit: iStock/chabybucko

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOBNK-Q125-017

Mobile payment apps are certainly convenient, and, when compared to other payment methods, they are quite safe. They allow you to make payments with devices like smartphones and smartwatches, and can be even faster than using a debit or credit card.

That said, you should know a few details before deciding to use a payment app and when deploying one in daily life to keep your hard-earned cash as safe as possible. This guide will help you with such questions as:

•   What are mobile payment apps?

•   Are mobile payments secure?

•   What are the pros and cons of mobile payments?

•   How do I use a mobile payment app?

What Are Mobile Payment Apps?

Mobile payment apps enable contactless payments by waving a smart device at a payment terminal. This can be faster and touchless versus pulling out a debit card or credit card and then inserting it into a reader. In addition, mobile payment apps allow you to send and receive money with friends and family. These apps can be installed on devices like smartphones, smartwatches, and tablets. Many payment apps are available, but common choices include Apple Pay, Google Pay, Samsung Pay, and Venmo.

Some mobile payment apps have a wallet feature that allows you to store credit and debit cards and things like boarding passes and tickets. Instead of having to carry each card individually, you can load them all into your mobile wallet.

How Mobile Payments Work

Typically, mobile payment apps work by connecting directly to your bank account, debit card, or credit card. To connect the app to your checking account, you generally need to enter details like your bank’s routing number and your personal account number.

To link a debit or credit card, you’ll need basic information such as the card number, expiration date, and CVV (those few digits, often found on the back). Then, instead of paying with the card directly, you’ll use your device to pay using the payment app. Your device sends your necessary information via what’s known as near field communication (NFC) but without revealing your actual account numbers, which is a welcome security feature.

Benefits of Mobile Payments

Mobile payment apps have several benefits that can make them preferable in our increasingly connected world. Some of those benefits include:

•   Convenience: On any given day, you may find you need to carry a wide variety of cards. Not just credit cards and debit cards, but also things like loyalty cards, boarding passes, and sporting event tickets. All of these can be loaded into popular mobile payment apps, so you have everything you need in one place.

•   Security: When you wave your device to pay with your mobile app, it doesn’t share your card number. Instead, it generates a series of random numbers (called a token) for each transaction you make. Plus, mobile payment apps require you to enter a PIN (personal identification number) or authenticate with biometrics like a fingerprint or face ID with every transaction. So, even if someone gets access to your device, it’s unlikely they would be able to use it to make purchases.

•   Speed: Paying with a mobile payment app tends to be much quicker than having to open a “real” wallet, fish for the right card, then insert or tap to pay. This benefit may seem minor in the grand scheme of things, but it can make a big difference when you’re in a rush.

Are Mobile Payments Safe?

Usually, mobile payment apps are safe compared to other payment methods. Most of that safety comes down to the tokenization mentioned in the previous section. Not only are these tokens different from your card number, but they are also encrypted and unique for each transaction.

This renders “sniffing” of mobile payment data (a common hacking method) virtually useless. Indeed, mobile payments are usually safe in most scenarios in the same way that mobile banking is safe. However, this doesn’t mean mobile payment apps are completely guaranteed to never have security issues or other glitches.

Consider this scenario:

•   Most of these apps allow you to send money directly to friends and family to cover the portion of the meal you had together. To be sure, that can be more convenient than dealing with cash.

•   However, there may not be a lot of safeguards in place when you send money with a mobile payment app. If you have a new person in your friend group and you accidentally send money to the wrong person (whose username is just one letter or digit different), it can be difficult to get it back.

This shows that mobile payment apps are safer in some contexts but aren’t perfect. The answer to “Are payment apps safe” may never be 100% certainly “yes.” One good way to protect yourself from problems is to always check that your money is going to the right place when paying with a mobile payment app.

Drawbacks of Mobile Payments

Like all technologies, mobile payments have their pros and cons. Here are a couple of the downsides:

•   While the popularity of mobile payments has rapidly expanded, there might still be some merchants that don’t accept them.

•   You may find that the payment terminal has a technical issue preventing it from accepting mobile payments. Thus, you might occasionally find you aren’t able to make a purchase by, say, waving your phone.

•   There are many different players in the mobile payments field, all of whom may have different policies. For example, the guidelines can be murky around things like data sharing. In addition, many mobile payment apps are available, which can create confusion as people navigate this new technology.

•   While rare, money scams and hacking involving mobile payments are possible.

Features of Payment Apps to Look Out For

Because there are so many mobile apps available right now, it can be helpful to look for certain features. Here are some key features to keep in mind:

•   Ease of use: One of the best aspects of mobile payment apps is they tend to be convenient and easy to use. If you find yourself struggling to link your cards or make payments, the app you are using may not be the best choice for you.

•   Security: The other great thing about mobile payment apps is that they sometimes provide greater security than credit cards alone. You’ll want to ensure your payment app has security features like two-factor authentication and PIN or biometric verification for purchases. It should also never display your full card number in your wallet or payment method screen.

•   Privacy: Privacy is increasingly an important part of any app’s policies, especially as more and more of our data lives online. However, it can be tough to know how your data is being used without diving into documents like the app’s terms of use and privacy policy. Still, it may be helpful to at least skim them if privacy is important to you. If the app sells your data to advertisers, it should be disclosed in these documents.

You may also feel safer going with a widely recognized mobile payment app, one that has many users and very positive reviews.

How to Use a Mobile Payment App

Each mobile payment app is different, but there are usually just a few steps to using one. Typically, this is how they work:

•   Start by downloading your payment app of choice. Or you may already have a payment app loaded on your device, like Apple Pay, Google Pay, or Samsung Pay.

•   Once you have your payment app on your device, link the payment card(s) you want to use with it. At this stage, you may have to complete a two-step verification process. For example, you might receive a verification code from your bank, or you may have to call the bank.

•   After completing the verification process with your bank, your payment app should be ready to use with your linked cards. You can use your payment app (or a contactless credit card) if you see the NFC symbol when you pay. There are a few different versions of the NFC symbol, but it usually shows an image of waves that increase in size.

•   Note that payment apps usually require you to add a PIN or biometric unlock (your fingerprint or face, for instance) to your phone and enter it before each payment.

•   Once you unlock and hold your device near the terminal, you will likely see an indication on your phone screen that the transaction is successful. You may also hear an alert sound. When that happens, ta-da: You’ve paid with your mobile payment app.

Recommended: How to Send Money to Someone Without a Bank Account

Tips to Safely Use Mobile Payment Apps

Although mobile payment apps can be safer than other payment methods, there are a few steps you should take to ensure they are secure:

•   Set up payment notifications: These will alert you to any payments on your card, so you will know immediately if someone gains access to your information.

•   Enable two-factor authentication: Two-factor authentication is an extra layer of security that makes it more difficult to gain access to your account. For example, you must enter a code from a text message or email to verify it after you link a payment card.

•   Enable automatic updates: Mobile payment apps frequently receive updates, which might include security features. Auto-update is often toggled on as a default setting, but double-check it’s enabled on your device.

   For instance, open the Google Play Store app on Android and tap the menu icon > Settings > Auto-update apps. On iPhone, open Settings > App Store and enable App Updates.

•   Check that you are sending money to the right person. It can be difficult to get your money back if you send it to the wrong person using a mobile payment app. Before sending money, double-check (and perhaps triple-check) the details on your screen match those of the person who should receive the money.

•   Beware of scams. Mobile payment apps are a common way for scammers to get money from unsuspecting victims. An easy way to prevent this is to avoid using a payment app to send money to people you don’t know.

Recommended: Key Features of Mobile Banking

The Takeaway

Mobile payment apps allow you to pay using a smart device like a smartphone, smartwatch, or tablet, and to do so in a fast, contact-free manner. They may also allow you to send and receive money with friends and family. These apps can be safer than other payment methods, like credit cards. However, they can sometimes be fallible, so you should always be careful when sending money.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

What are the pros and cons of mobile payment apps?

The pros of mobile payment apps include their convenience, security, and speed of payment processing. Cons include that they aren’t yet accepted everywhere and are sometimes used by scam artists.

Does card fraud happen on payment apps?

There have been some instances of card fraud on payment apps, like when scam artists use flaws in the app’s design to extract money from victims. However, thanks to features like tokenization (encryption of your personal financial information), most payment apps make fraud much more difficult.

Are payment apps stealing my information?

Some payment apps might use your information in certain ways, like capitalizing on it to market products or selling it to advertisers. However, these details are often laid out in the app’s policy documents.

Photo credit: iStock/Ridofranz

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOBK1222025

Remodeling a primary bathroom can provide a spa-like sanctuary while adding value to your home. With some design upgrades, including countertops, tile, fixtures, cabinetry, and bathtub, you can create a new look that really makes a splash.

The vast array of materials, colors, and design choices can be overwhelming. To help get you started, read on for 20 primary bathroom — formerly referred to as a “master bathroom” — remodel ideas.

How the Primary Bathroom Has Changed Over Time

In the 1960s and 1970s, people started migrating from the cities to suburbia. More space meant more square footage. Initially, a primary bath meant a bigger bathroom with a double sink.

In the 1980s, opulence was king. Primary bathrooms meant sunken jetted tubs, lavish fixtures, and expansive countertops for perfume bottles and dressing vanities.

Today, many real estate agents and developers use only the term “primary” bathroom or bedroom and have dropped “master” from the vernacular (even though the National Association of Realtors® has noted that a HUD opinion said “master” in this context is not related to race or gender and therefore does not violate fair housing laws).

While primary bathrooms are still spacious, style trends have taken a more subtle turn toward organic materials and earthier tones.

Regardless of trends, the primary bathroom is here to stay, and is considered a must-have for many first-time homebuyers and experienced buyers.

What Is the Average Size of a Primary Bathroom?

A primary bathroom is defined as the largest bathroom in the house, and is almost always connected to the primary bedroom. A suburban primary bath averages 100 square feet but may range from 75 to 210 square feet.

A primary bathroom typically features:

•   A double sink

•   A large shower

•   A toilet

A bathtub is not a requisite, but these days most homebuyers want a tub in the primary bathroom, especially if there is not another one in the house.

10 Standard Primary Bathroom Remodel Ideas

An average-size primary bathroom renovation may cost $10,000 to $30,000, depending on material types, labor costs (do you need to find a contractor?), and the scope of the project.

Here are 10 remodeling ideas for a standard primary bath that can offer panache for your cash.

1. Refresh Your Countertops

Replacing worn-out countertops in a primary bath can transform the feel of the space. Granite, marble, and quartz counters add a sense of contemporary elegance but cost more than laminate.

Granite can cost $180 to $330 per square foot; marble, $110 to $200; and quartz, $50 to $150. Laminate costs around $50 to $80 per square foot. That’s just the materials.

2. Go for the Hip, Hip Bidet

While common in Europe and Japan, bidets are finally gaining popularity in the United States. Because bidets limit the use of toilet paper, they are considered good for the environment and better for your skin.

A stand-alone bidet with installation can run between $500 and $2,000. An all-in-one bidet toilet can cost anywhere from $1,200 to $2,500.

3. Install a Walk-in Shower

Walk-in showers are usually partially enclosed with glass — devoid of doors, tubs, and shower curtains. The lack of barriers creates an open, contemporary look, almost like bathing in an outdoor shower.

Beyond being stylish, walk-in showers are accessible. With no steps or ledges to trip over, this type of shower remodel will age well with you and your home.

4. Consider Shower Speakers

As long as you’re redoing the shower, you might as well add some in-ceiling shower speakers. These advanced sound systems offer hands-free use, connecting to voice assistants like Siri or Alexa. Singing in the shower never sounded so good!

5. Install a Fan Timer Switch

A long, hot shower can generate a lot of steam. A smart-fan timer will sense the amount of steam and moisture in the air, turning on and staying on long after you’ve toweled off. This can prevent water damage, excess moisture, and potential mold.

6. Upgrade Outdated Fixtures

Switching out your old faucets, knobs, and light fixtures is a quick and cost-efficient way to spiff up your primary bathroom.

7. Tile an Accent Wall

Retiling the entire bathroom can take a big bite out of your wallet. Some homeowners are choosing to tile a single wall or focal area. You can energize the space by contrasting white subway tiles with a colorful wall of hexagonal tiles.

8. Elevate Your Look With Floating Shelves

Even a primary bathroom can use more storage. Floating shelves on the walls can help achieve a sleek, minimalist look and cost less than installing cabinets.

If the bathroom has a closet or you’d like to add one, a closet remodel might be in order.

9. Keep Things Cozy With Heated Floors & Towel Racks

If you’re renovating your primary bathroom floors, perhaps you could put in an electric or water-based heating system. This will ensure toasty toes without clunky radiators or exposed pipes.

Heated towel racks provide warmth in the winter and a quick-drying option for summer beach towels, all for about the same electric costs as flipping on a light switch.

10. Outlets in the Vanity Drawers

A primary bath typically has a lot of vanity drawers. Installing outlets inside the drawers will help keep hair dryers, electric razors, and other appliances from cluttering your countertop.

10 Small Primary Bathroom Remodel Ideas

Not every primary bathroom has enough space for a Jacuzzi tub. Here are some remodeling ideas for a small master bath.

1. Install a Pocket Door

Doors that open on hinges can take up a lot of space. A sliding pocket door to the bathroom can make the primary bath feel much roomier.

2. Add a Skylight

Adding a skylight in your primary bathroom can flood the space with natural light, making it feel more airy and spacious. So can recessed lighting.

3. Choose a Long Sink

Instead of the standard double sink, consider a long, troughlike sink for a primary bathroom vanity. It can provide a chic, modern look, and the elongated sink creates the illusion of more space.

4. Mount an Elongated Mirror

As with a long sink, stretching a mirror across a whole wall, instead of just over the vanity, can add depth and extra reflective light.

5. Opt for a Floating Vanity

A floating vanity is a cool design choice for a smaller primary bath. It can add openness and more space underneath the sink for storage.

6. Add Lights Under the Cabinets

Cabinets, vanities, and shelves can cast a shadow on the floor, darkening a master bathroom and making it feel smaller. Installing lights underneath countertops and storage units can cast a downward light to add dimension.

7. Stretch the Floor Tiles Into the Shower Stall

If you have a walk-in shower, consider extending the floor tiles into the shower stall floor. The continuity of design will give the illusion of a longer space.

8. Add Storage

Select bathroom pieces with a dual purpose: mirrors with built-in shelves, a vanity with multiple drawers. Containing your clutter will make the primary bath seem bigger and is one of the ways to refresh your home.

9. Consider a Freestanding Bathtub

Although a stand-alone tub can need more room for its fixtures, a clawfoot or modern oval bathtub can make a small primary bathroom feel grand.

10. Stick to Light Colors

Soft whites, blues, and greens reflect natural light from windows and skylights, making the primary bath seem more spacious. Choose light vs. dark colors for wall paint, shower curtains, and countertops.

Ways to Finance a Primary Bathroom Remodel

A primary bathroom renovation can add up. Here are several ways to finance the project.

HELOC

If you own your home and have sufficient equity, you may be able to open a home equity line of credit (HELOC), using your home as collateral. You’ll only make payments on the amount you borrow, the limit may be higher than a personal loan, and a HELOC usually has a lower interest rate than a credit card or personal loan.

But the rate is usually variable and can increase, and you could face closing costs and a minimum-withdrawal requirement. If you default on a HELOC, you risk losing your house.

Still, HELOCs tend to be hot when interest rates are rising.

Cash-Out Refinance

If you have sufficient home equity, you can apply for a cash-out refinance. You would refinance your home mortgage loan for more than you owe, take out part of the cash difference, and use the lump sum to build your new primary bathroom.

Expect mortgage refinancing costs of 2% to 6% of the loan amount.

Personal Loan

With a personal loan for home improvements, you can receive a lump sum and repay it with interest in monthly installments. These loans typically offer same-day funding with no collateral required. The rate is based on the loan term, the amount of credit requested, and your credit score.

Credit Card

If you have a 0% interest period on a credit card, it could be a smart way to pay for your primary bath reno. But unless you pay attention to the end of that introductory period, you could end up buried in interest charges. A missed payment will hurt your credit scores, and most of the time a late payment will stay on a credit report for seven years.

The Takeaway

Remodeling a primary bathroom will add value to your home and create a retreat where you can invest in some serious self-care. The cost to remodel has a wide range.

How to renovate so you can luxuriate? SoFi offers a personal loan of $5,000 to $100,000 with no fees, as well as a cash-out refinance.

SoFi now partners with Spring EQ to offer flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 90% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively lower rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.

FAQ

Does remodeling a bathroom increase home value?

Yes. One study showed that the average full bathroom remodel cost of at least $25,000, and homeowners could expect a return on investment upon resale of more than 60%.

What is the biggest expense in a bathroom remodel?

Labor in general. Plumbing and tile work in particular. Want to move the toilet? That’s a complicated task.

What is trending in bathrooms?

Steam showers, towel and floor heaters, and spa-inspired decor. Vintage-inspired sinks, mirrors, light fixtures, and clawfoot tubs. Wet rooms, where the shower, tub, sink, and toilet are all in the same room at the same level. Earth tones and jewel tones. Smart devices.

What should you not do when remodeling a bathroom?

A downward-facing light centered over the mirror can cast a shadow. Other mistakes: not adding enough storage, buying fixtures made with plastic parts instead of metal, installing a hook out of reach from the shower, and not adding a hand shower, which will mean a tougher task cleaning the shower walls.

Photo credit: iStock/stocknroll

SoFi Mortgages
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SoFi Loan Products
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