source_product Archives | Page 5 of 762

Dec

2024

How Long Is a Check Good For? Do Checks Expire?

By Lauren Ward | Budgeting & Goals, money | Comments Off

A check is typically good for six months, but you may still be able to cash one after that time period.

Granted, checks are not as popular a payment method as they were in the past. (In fact, it’s estimated that check writing has decreased 75% since the year 2000, according to CNN.) But they are still a widely used method for transferring funds. So you may sometimes need to cash a check that’s been sitting for a while. If you have, say, a tax refund check or one that your aunt sent you for your birthday, you may still be able to cash it after a half-year has passed. Learn the full story here.

But is a check still good if it’s not cashed right away? Learn the answers here.

Key Points

• Paper checks typically expire six months after the issue date, although some may have shorter void dates set by the issuer.

• Treasury checks have a longer validity period, expiring one year after issuance, making them more flexible than personal or corporate checks.

• Certified and cashier’s checks do not have a strict expiration date but can become unclaimed property if not cashed, depending on state laws.

• Money orders do not expire but may incur fees if not cashed in a timely manner, and they can usually be replaced if lost.

• It is advisable to cash checks promptly to avoid complications; contacting the issuer for a reissue is necessary if a check is stale.

How Long Is a Check Good for?

Both corporate checks and personal checks technically expire six months after the issue date. (There may be alternate void dates written on the check, such as 90 days, but that’s more of the issuer’s preference rather than a rule that’s etched in stone.) After six months, a bank considers it a stale check and isn’t legally required to cash it.

Here’s one reason why checks have expiration dates: If you wait too long to cash a personal check, there’s a fair chance that the issuer won’t have enough money in their checking account to cover the outstanding check. If this happens, the check bounces, and you’ll likely be charged a fee by the bank.

But consider the following:

• Even if the check doesn’t bounce, the bank can refuse to cash it after the six-month mark. When that happens, you’ll generally need to reach out to the issuer and ask for another check. In that case, the issuer may ask you to return the first copy so they can properly void it.

• In a best-case scenario, the bank could still honor the check. They’re not required to do so after six months by federal law, but they may accept it depending on the circumstances and their policies..

Expiration Dates for Different Types of Checks

Here’s a closer look at how long different kinds of checks are usually good for.

When Do Corporate and Personal Checks Expire?

Business and personal checks are typically good for up to six months after the date written on them. After that point, they may be considered a stale or stale-dated check. However, a bank may still cash them; it’s at their discretion.

When Do Local and State Checks Expire?

Checks issued by local and state governments may have varying expiration dates. Typically, these fall between six months and a year. In many cases, the expiration date will be printed on the check.

When Do US Treasury Checks Expire?

Checks from the U.S. Treasury usually don’t expire until one year after the date it’s issued, so you usually have more time to consider when and how to deposit these checks. Common types of Treasury checks include federal tax refunds, Social Security benefits, and Veterans Affairs benefits. If these checks expire, follow these steps:

• In order to get an expired check reissued, you must contact the paying agency directly and go through the check claims process and appropriate paperwork.

• You can avoid expired U.S. Treasury checks completely by signing up for electronic direct deposit or opting for a direct express card (designed for people without bank accounts). For those who receive federal benefits, like Social Security, receiving payments electronically is required by law.

When Do Cashier’s Checks Expire?

When you receive a cashier’s check from someone, the funds have already been withdrawn from their personal bank account and transferred into an escrow account with the issuing bank. The money sits there waiting until you cash the check. The bank may still place a void date on the check and no longer guarantee the funds after that point.

If you miss your window of opportunity, the bank may transfer the money to the state as unclaimed property.

Cashier’s checks are usually reserved for large amounts of money. When someone pays you with this method, it’s generally smart to cash it as quickly as possible. Plus, it can be very difficult to replace a hard copy of a cashier’s check if you lose it.

When Do Money Orders Expire?

A money order is another secure form of payment, but the issuer doesn’t transfer funds from their bank account. Instead, they can use cash, a debit card, or traveler’s check to pay for it. The money order then gets assigned a cash value and can be cashed or deposited.

Money orders never expire, but, depending on the terms of the money order, there may be fees incurred if it is not cashed in a certain amount of time.

When Do Certified Checks Expire?

With a certified check, the issuer’s bank guarantees the funds, but they remain in the individual’s account until you cash the check or deposit it to your checking or savings account. However, the bank puts a hold on the correct amount of cash so there’s no risk of the account being overdrawn before you deposit that check.

Still, there’s no hard and fast expiration date for a certified check. The main concern is that eventually, the bank may hand over the funds to the state in your name as unclaimed property if you fail to cash the check. Each state has its own process for reclaiming those abandoned funds, which you may learn more about from the state’s unclaimed property office.

Alternatively, you can visit MissingMoney.com, a multi-state database which may help you find your unclaimed cash from certified checks and other sources.

When Do Traveler’s Checks Expire?

Traveler’s checks are a sort of check that assumes cash value without ever expiring. You may choose to use them while traveling abroad to avoid carrying around large amounts of cash. When you arrive in your destination country, traveler’s checks can be exchanged for local currency.

If you have unused travelers check, you have options, since they don’t expire. You can save them to be used on a future trip, you can use them domestically, or you might be able to deposit them into your bank account.

What Happens If You Deposit an Expired Check?

If you deposit an expired check, there are a few options regarding what might happen:

• The bank your account is held at might or might not accept it.

• The bank the check is drawn upon might or might not pay it.

• The check might bounce, and you’d have to pay related bank fees.

You might want to check with your bank’s customer service prior to depositing an expired check to avoid any surprises.

What to Do With an Old Check

It’s not uncommon to dig through a pile of unopened mail or a stack of papers and discover a check that you never cashed. What’s next in this situation? Consider these tips:

• If it’s been less than six months for a conventional check, you can likely cash it as usual. Treasury checks are good for up to a year. Mobile deposit can make getting the funds into your bank account quick and easy.

• If it’s past the expiration date, you may check with your traditional or online bank and see if they will honor it. If they believe the funds are available, they just might cash it.

• If the check cannot be cashed, you will likely have to contact the issuer and request a new check. You may need to return the expired check as part of this process.
If you are the issuer of the check and see that six months have gone by and your check hasn’t been cashed, you may try reaching out to the payee to see if the check has been lost or stolen. If that is the case or they just let it sit uncashed, you may stop payment on the original check and reissue it as your next step.

Recommended: How to Sign Over a Check to Someone Else

The Takeaway

It’s wise to deposit checks quickly once you receive them. As a general rule of thumb, the six-month mark represents the strictest timeline. Cashing or depositing any check before then can help avoid problems with a check getting stale. Checks from the U.S. Treasury Department have a little more leeway — a full year from the issue date.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Why do checks have expiration dates?

Checks typically have an expiration date as a way to nudge the recipient to cash it sooner rather than later. When people hold onto uncashed checks, it makes it challenging for the issuer to know how much money they actually have in their account and keep their personal finances up to date. An expiration date, whether it’s six months or a year, can help them balance their books and not worry about someone cashing a check years later.

Can I cash an expired check?

It depends. Your bank may still cash a cash that’s past the expiration date if they believe the funds are available. But they do have the right to refuse it if six months have passed since the date it was issued or one year in the case of checks from the U.S. Treasury.

How can banks tell if a check is expired?

The date on the check tells you and your bank when the check was issued. A check typically expires six months after that date or, in the case of U.S. Treasury checks, a year later. Some companies print on their checks “void after 90 days,” but most banks will honor a check up to 180 days.

Can an expired check be reissued?

Yes, an expired check can likely be reissued. Contact the payor to request this.

Can you deposit a two-year-old check?

Yes, you can deposit a two-year-old check, but it may not be cashed. The bank could reject it or it could be returned unpaid since funds were not available.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOBNK-Q424-099

Dec

2024

12 High Income Skills to Learn

By Rebecca Lake | Building Your Career, Life & Career, money | Comments Off

Want to boost your earning power? High-income skills can translate to a bigger paycheck since employers or clients may be willing to pay a premium to workers who possess them. Generally, high-paying skills are specialized skills that are considered to be in demand. Here, you’ll learn about 12 high-paying job skills, from generative AI (artificial intelligence) to UX (user experience) know-how, that may be worth picking up. They can hold the potential to help earn more money and achieve your financial goals.

Key Points

• High-income skills like generative AI, data analysis, and UX design are in demand and can significantly boost earning potential.

• Learning new skills is essential for adaptability and job security in a rapidly changing job market.

• Specialized training, whether received through degree programs, online courses, or trade schools, is often required to acquire high-paying skills.

• Soft skills, including communication and problem-solving, are valuable and can lead to high-income positions.

• Freelancing and side hustles provide opportunities to apply high-income skills and increase earnings.

Why Learning New Skills Matters

Adaptability and the ability to learn can be invaluable, whether trying to land your first job or gig or one farther along in your career. Learning new skills can help you to better keep up with a changing job landscape. Here, some points to consider:

• Acquiring high-income skills could make it easier to stand out among the crowd when competing for positions or freelance gigs. You may have a more diverse range of job options to choose from. Your skills may also translate to a larger paycheck if they’re sought-after by employers or clients.

• Some of the highest paying jobs are in the computer and information technology fields. If you’re able to learn the skills needed to get those jobs, either as a full-time employee or a freelancer, that could substantially boost your lifetime earnings.

• Relevancy is also a factor. If you’re up to date on the latest high-paying skills that could make you much more valuable in an employer or client’s eyes. Should the company or client need to cut back on staffing, your job could be secure if you hold a skill set that your colleagues can’t match.

Recommended: 25 High-Paying Trade Jobs

15 High-Income Skills to Learn

The best high-income skills to learn are ones that can help you to increase your earnings while also doing work that you enjoy. Certain lucrative job skills may require a college degree to learn, while others can be acquired through online courses and certification programs. There are also skills you might be able to pick up without going to school.

Here are some of the best high-paying job skills to learn now, including remote job skills and tech skills, whether you are looking for a full-time or freelance job.

1. Artificial Intelligence (AI)

As you have likely heard, artificial intelligence, especially generative AI (aka GenAI), is a new technology that is transforming many fields. AI tools can enhance productivity and can be used in a variety of ways, from writing content for websites to providing customer service. One of the keys needs in this realm is to engineer prompts; that is, to fine-tune AI requests to get optimal feedback.

How Much Can Someone With AI Skills Make?

If you build AI skills, you might find a role as an AI developer (average base pay at the end of 2024 is $109,000) or an AI engineer (with a base pay of almost $133,000 on average). That could help you keep a competitive income flowing into your checking account.

What Education Do You Need?

Working with AI likely requires specialized training. This might be offered by a continuing education, professional skills, or trade school program, whether from a renowned university or a smaller organization. You may also find online courses from businesses like Coursera, which specialize in online learning.

2. Data Analysis

Another key skill to consider if you want to earn more is data analysis. Data plays a critical role in decision-making across an array of industries, and being able to gather, parse, and share data is a rising skill. There are many tools that can be part of succeeding at data analysis. Some may focus on working with programs such as Python, SQL, Tableau, or others.

How Much Can Someone With Data Analysis Skills Make?

With skills under your belt, you might expect to earn an average of about $85,000 base pay as a data analyst (who interprets data) to an average of almost $117,000 as a data scientist (who typically uses data to create predictive models). That could help you stash more money in your savings account or pay down debt.

What Education Do You Need?

You will likely need to build your skills. There are online courses, often ranging from four to 16 weeks, to start your education. These could be hosted by small, focused companies, local colleges, or high-profile universities, such as Harvard or Cornell’s online continuing education divisions. A data scientist will typically require a graduate degree.

3. SEO Skills

SEO, or search engine optimization, involves knowing how to structure website content in order to push it to the top of search engine rankings. This skill is in high demand, and businesses are willing to pay well for it. The reason: Higher search rankings can translate to more clicks and more purchases.

How Much Can Someone With SEO Skills Make?

It’s possible to find full-time SEO jobs, but you could also offer freelance SEO services if you’d like to be your own boss. The average annual pay for an SEO strategist is currently about $95,000.

What Education Do You Need?

Studying guides and information published by SEO experts can be a good starting point for learning more about this skill, and there are online courses as well, many of which provide certificates.

4. Cybersecurity

As so many aspects of our lives shift to digital realms, cybersecurity has been rising as a key need, for private individuals, enterprises, and the government. There has unfortunately been a significant uptick in online security breaches. These hacks can lead to sensitive data falling into the wrong hands as well as financial loss, bank fraud, and identity theft.

How Much Can Someone With Cybersecurity Skills Make?

Learning how to protect platforms and systems from these issues can be a valuable skill as well as one that can pay a competitive salary. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median pay for an information security analyst is approximately $120,000 per year.

What Education Do You Need?

Cybersecurity can involve training at such options as a trade school, continuing-ed program, or online academy to build skills. Certifications can be a valuable achievement as you gain deeper expertise. While you don’t necessarily need a college or postgrad degree, it can be helpful in opening doors to some paths in cybersecurity.

5. Copywriting

Copywriting involves creating written content that’s intended to inform, entertain, and/or persuade. Similar to email marketing, copywriters help businesses and brands to sell their products and services.

Some of the ways you could leverage high-income skills as a copywriter include writing website content, sales pages, marketing emails, sales brochures, or newsletters. Copywriting allows for further specialization if you’re focusing on a single niche. For example, you might write for petcare companies or companies in the beauty or wellness niche. If you cultivate a niche, copywriting can allow you to channel your personal interests (such as travel or fitness) into your work.

How Much Can Someone With Copywriting Skills Make?

The average salary for a copywriter is about $62,000, but the top 10% earn more than $121,000. Additionally, copywriting can be a pursuit that lends itself to gig work and freelancing, so it can be a way to bring in additional income.

What Education Do You Need?

Some people have an innate “way with words” and don’t need any specialized education to hold a job as a copywriter. Others may want to build their copywriting skills, which may be offered by a professional or continuing education school.

6. Software Development

Software developers create operating programs for computers and other devices. Keeping user needs in mind, they typically design, build, test, and then maintain software. They use a variety of skills and tools to do so, and may also create applications for mobile devices and computers.

How Much Can Someone With Software Development Skills Make?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, software developers earn a median pay of about $120,000 per year, so this could be a good high-income skill to learn if you’re hoping to earn a six-figure salary.

What Education Do You Need?

Becoming a software developer starts with learning the basics of coding, which is something you might be able to do through a trade school or online coding bootcamp. Some of the skills you may need include knowledge of program languages Python, Java, JavaScript, and C++, among others.

7. Web Development

Web development is similar to software development, but the focus is on creating websites and web applications. Web developers need to be knowledgeable about programming languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. They also have to be familiar with different website-building platforms, such as WordPress. A web developer may work with a web designer to create new sites for clients or redesign existing ones.

How Much Can Someone With Web Development Skills Make?

According to Ziprecruiter, typical pay for a web developer is around $93,000 in the U.S.

What Education Do You Need?

To learn web development, you’ll likely need to take an in-person or online course to start learning programming languages. There are likely many options, from those offered by coding academies to community colleges to universities professional studies divisions.

8. Project Management

Project managers oversee the completion of large-scale projects from start to finish, often in information technology (IT) or computer-related fields. The project manager’s primary duty is to help the company or client they’re working with achieve their end goals for the project.

How Much Can Someone With Project Management Skills Make?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average salary of a project management specialist is just under $100,00 per year.

What Education Do You Need?

Project managers may require certain hard skills, such as coding knowledge, which can be learned via specialized training at, say, a trade school or via an online course. However, they can also utilize soft skills (more on those below), such as effective communication and the ability to direct a team.

9. UX Design

UX refers to user experience, or how a person interacts with a product or service. It’s an important element of websites and apps, as well as physical products and services. When consumers visit a website or log in to their favorite apps, they want them to be fast and easy to navigate. Likewise, when someone purchases something or signs up for an online service, they want it to function the way they’re expecting it to. UX design experts help to iron out the kinds to deliver the best user experience possible.

How Much Can Someone With UX Design Skills Make?

A UX designer can expect to make around $123,000 per year, according to Glassdoor.

What Education Do You Need?

User experience jobs can require specialized training, depending on whether UX design is delivered for a digital property or something more rooted in the offline world. You may need skills in the realm of information architecture, prototyping, and usability testing. These are typically learned via online courses, bootcamps, and certification programs, though there are also masters degree programs available.

10. Affiliate Marketing

Affiliate marketing means marketing another entity’s products or services and earning commissions each time someone makes a purchase. For example, a blogger who includes affiliate links to Amazon products in their web content might earn money if a reader clicks their links and buys something.

How Much Can Someone With Affiliate Marketing Skills Make?

If pursued as a full-time job, affiliate marketing typically earns a person about $82,000 per year. But affiliate marketing could be an ideal high-income skill to learn if you’re interested in generating passive income online or picking up some freelance work.

What Education Do You Need?

Affiliate marketing can typically be learned (at least the beginning stages) via online guides and courses.

11. Mobile App Development

Mobile apps are part of many people’s daily lives. They can offer convenience if you’re using them to log in to your online bank account or manage your investments. Other apps can provide entertainment if you’re using them to watch videos, play games, or listen to music.

Companies can hire mobile app developers to create apps and test them before releasing them to the market. It’s possible that you could even try moonlighting work, and create your own mobile app and sell it, in some cases building a six-figure business in the process. Or it could be your main gig.

How Much Can Someone With Mobile App Development Skills Make?

The current average salary for a mobile app developer is around $110,000, according to Ziprecruiter.

What Education Do You Need?

Mobile app development can be learned in a variety of ways, but one popular avenue is to take online courses at such platforms as Coursera, Udemy, and the like.

Recommended: 15 Low-Cost Side Hustles

12. Soft Skills

Soft skills are a diverse professional toolkit. They’re based on a different sort of knowledge that doesn’t involve learning how to code or develop software. Examples of high-paying soft skills include good communication skills, problem-solving skills, creative thinking, and time management skills. Employers and clients can value those skills just as much as some of the other high-income skills on this list. These skills can be used in high level administrative, coordinator, and management positions.

How Much Can Someone With Soft Skills Make?

While there’s no single skill to cultivate or average salary to cite, these capabilities can help propel a person to a high-income position.

What Education Do You Need?

Building soft skills doesn’t typically require formal coursework. You may find books and podcasts by respected experts that can help you cultivate some of these skills.

Recommended: Life Skills That Can Help You Save Money

What Will Be the Highest-Paying Skills in 2025?

There isn’t one single skill that is destined to pull in major money in 2025. For instance, one person might make loads of money via affiliate marketing due to excellent instincts or having a product go viral, while another person might earn a minimal amount at the same pursuit.

However, a review of an array of sources finds that most say that AI, coding, and data analysis will be very valuable skills to have in the year ahead.

Tips for Developing High-Paying Skills

There are several options for learning the high-paying job skills you might need to succeed. Which one you choose can depend on the skills you want to learn and how much you know about them already. Some of the possibilities for developing high-income skills include:

Completing a two- or four-year degree program at a college or university

• Attending a trade school

• Utilizing online resources, like YouTube or blogs

• Taking paid online courses and earning certifications that are independent of a degree program

• Applying for internships or freelance jobs that could allow you to learn the skills you need

• Asking someone who already possesses your desired skill set to act as your mentor

• Working with a professional coach to help you develop your skills

Some of these options cost money; others don’t. If you’re on a tight budget, then you might want to start with free resources like well-rated YouTube tutorials. After that, you could consider what kind of investment you might want to make in a paid course or degree program.

Trade school can be more affordable than a four-year college or university for learning certain skills. Web development and coding are just two of the high-paying skills you could brush up on. Community colleges and continuing ed programs at universities may also offer affordable classes that will allow you to develop your talents.

If you’re considering applying high-income skills to start a freelance business, it’s also a good idea to give some thought to the financial side. Financial planning for freelancers includes things like budgeting for irregular income, learning how to set your rates, filing taxes, and saving for retirement.

The Takeaway

If your goal is to earn more money, learning some new high-income skills can definitely be worthwhile. From generative AI to UX design to copywriting, there are many avenues to pursue as you build expertise that can help you earn more money.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What high-income skills can you learn in college?

Depending on what classes a college offers, a student might learn about AI, data analysis, coding, web development, UX, and other high-income skills. Also, many colleges offer online courses or continuing education programs in these topics.

What high-paying skills can you learn for free?

Many of the skills that are high-paying can be learned for free, but it can be wise to make sure that free sources you may use (such as downloadable guides, YouTube videos, and the like) are from respected and reliable sources and have good reviews.

What is the easiest high-income skill to learn?

Determining the easiest high-income skill to learn is typically a matter of “it depends.” So much varies from person to person. One person might be a “natural-born” writer and thrive as a copywriter; another might find that they really spark to data analysis and can whip through a course on the topic.

Photo credit: iStock/nensuria

SOBNK-Q424-068

Dec

2024

What Is the Better Business Bureau (BBB)?

By Rebecca Lake | money | Comments Off

The Better Business Bureau (BBB) is a private, nonprofit organization that’s focused on advancing marketplace trust. The BBB offers accreditation to businesses along with a ratings system, which consumers can use to determine how likely a business is to respond to complaints.

Many people use the BBB to check on a business’s trustworthiness or to file complaints about a company. Though you might not give much thought to how the Better Business Bureau works behind the scenes, it can play a role in influencing which companies consumers choose to do business with.

Read on to learn more about what the Better Business Bureau is and what it means it means if a company has a poor score with the BBB.

Key Points

• The Better Business Bureau (BBB) is a private, nonprofit organization that works to advance marketplace trust.

• The BBB offers business accreditation and a ratings system to help consumers assess a company’s reliability.

• They maintain profiles for over 5.3 million businesses and roughly 12,000 charities.

• Ratings range from A+ to F, based on business and complaint history.

• Accreditation requires meeting standards of trust, including transparency and integrity.

What Is the Better Business Bureau?

The Better Business Bureau is a private, nonprofit organization that was founded in 1912 and is not affiliated with any government agency. The primary mission of the BBB is to help consumers identify trustworthy, reliable businesses. The group currently offers free, verified, and unbiased information on more than 5.3 million businesses in the U.S. and Canada at BBB.org. They also maintain profiles on roughly 12,000 charities on their site.

The BBB brand is represented by multiple entities, including the International Association of Better Business Bureaus and the BBB Wise Giving Alliance. The former represents local BBBs that operate in the United States, Mexico, and Canada. The latter focuses on helping donors make informed decisions when giving to charity.

💡 Quick Tip: Want to save more, spend smarter? Let your bank manage the basics. It’s surprisingly easy, and secure, when you open an online bank account.

How Does the Better Business Bureau Work?

The Better Business Bureau works to help educate consumers about businesses and charitable organizations. The BBB accomplishes that goal by:

• Maintaining profiles for accredited and non-accredited businesses

• Publishing ratings for individual businesses and charities

• Offering accreditation for businesses

If you want to learn more about a company, you can search for it on the BBB website. You can then read the business’s profile to learn how the BBB rates it and what other consumers are saying about it.

The BBB ratings range from A+ to F, which represent the highest and lowest ratings respectively. Ratings are determined using information the Better Business Bureau is able to collect about the business through direct and indirect sources, including complaints issued by the public.

BBB ratings are based on these factors:

• Type of business

• Time in business

• Business’s complaint history with the BBB

• How transparent the business’s practices are

• Failure to honor BBB commitments

• Licensing and government actions known to the BBB

• Advertising issues known to the BBB

If there’s insufficient information available about a business, then the BBB won’t rate it. The BBB also states that ratings aren’t a guarantee of how reliable a business is. In other words, even if a company has an A+ rating, that doesn’t mean you won’t have any issues.

Recommended: 8 Common Bank Scams and How to Avoid Them

What Does It Mean If a Company Is Accredited?

BBB accreditation means that a business meets Better Business Bureau standards for trust and reliability. In order for a business to become BBB-accredited, they must agree to:

• Build trust by having a positive track record in the marketplace

• Advertise honestly and tell the truth in interactions with consumers

• Be transparent in sharing information with the BBB

• Honor promises or commitments made to the BBB

• Be responsive in addressing consumer complaints or disputes submitted through the BBB

• Safeguard consumer privacy

• Act with integrity at all times

Businesses do not have to become BBB-accredited, but choosing to do so may help to build trust with consumers. There is a fee for BBB accreditation, which varies based on the size of the business.

💡 Quick Tip: Most savings accounts only earn a fraction of a percentage in interest. Not at SoFi. Our high-yield savings account can help you make meaningful progress towards your financial goals.

What Happens If a Company Has a Poor BBB Grade?

A poor Better Business Rating can indicate that a company or business has a history of negative consumer complaints and that those complaints may not have been resolved favorably. When you search for a company’s profile, you’re able to read any complaints filed and see what consumers are saying. You can also see if the business has responded to those complaints and how they were resolved.

The BBB also collects information on any regulatory violations the business has been involved in. If someone in a business has been convicted of a criminal offense in connection with business operations, that may be listed with the BBB as well. Generally, however, the BBB does not publish information about any private lawsuits a company may be involved in.

Does the BBB Collect Information About Banks?

Yes, the Better Business Bureau does collects information about banks, which can be helpful if you’re interested in opening a new bank account. For example, you might use BBB ratings to compare small banks vs. large banks or traditional banks against online banks.

In terms of how financial institutions are governed, the BBB does not play a role. Instead, that’s left to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), a federal government entity that’s an independent bureau of the Department of the Treasury.

The OCC oversees and regulates chartered banks across the country. The BBB cannot step in and mediate any issues.

If you’re interested in taking a closer look at complaints involving banks, you can also check the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) consumer complaint database .

The Takeaway

The Better Business Bureau can be a great place to look for information when you want to learn more about how a business operates. While the BBB never recommends or endorses any business or charity, you might use their ratings and reviews as a starting point for deciding which companies you want to do business with, as well as when you’re looking for a new banking partner.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Can I use the BBB to find a bank?

The BBB publishes profiles for retail, commercial, and investment banks, so you could use it to find a new place to keep your money. While the BBB doesn’t guarantee how a bank will operate, it does provide a record of its trustworthiness and transparency.

Do I need a business or checking account?

The difference between a business vs. checking account is fairly simple. Business accounts are designed to hold funds for business purposes, while personal checking accounts are for personal use. The type of account you need can depend on whether you run a business or not. If you do, it may be helpful to have one of each in order to keep your finances separate.

Can I use the BBB to find a financial advisor?

Yes, the BBB can help you find an accredited financial services company in your area. Just keep in mind that the BBB does not guarantee the quality of services you’ll receive from any business. Also, when thinking about hiring a financial professional, it’s important to consider what you need and how much you’re willing to pay for those services.

Photo credit: iStock/MicroStockHub

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

SOBNK-Q424-080

Dec

2024

Investing in Index Funds in a Roth IRA

By Rebecca Lake | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off

An index fund is a type of mutual fund or exchange-traded fund that aims to track the performance of a specific stock index. A Roth IRA is a type of tax-advantaged investment account. Index funds are one type of investment you could hold inside a retirement plan like a Roth IRA.

Here’s a closer look at investing in index funds through a Roth IRA.

Key Points

• A Roth IRA is a tax-advantaged retirement account, while index funds are investments that can be held within such accounts.

• Investing in index funds within a Roth IRA allows for tax-free growth and withdrawals.

• Index funds provide diversification and offer the potential for long-term growth, which could make them an efficient choice for retirement savings.

• When selecting an index fund, consider factors like risk tolerance, investment goals, expense ratios, and historical performance.

• It’s important to regularly review your Roth IRA and the investments in it and make any necessary adjustments to meet your financial objectives and comply with contribution limits.

Understanding Your Investing Options in a Roth IRAs

A Roth IRA is an individual retirement account that allows you to set aside after-tax dollars for retirement. Because you’ve already paid taxes on the money you contribute to the Roth IRA, you can withdraw it tax-free in retirement, which is an attractive feature to some investors.

Roth IRAs can offer a number of different investment options, including:

• Index funds

• Target-date funds

• Exchange-traded funds (ETFs)

• Real estate investment trust (REIT) funds

• Bonds

Index funds, target-date funds, and REITs can feature a mix of different investments. So, you might invest in a target-date fund that has a 70% allocation to stocks, and a 30% allocation to bonds, for instance. When comparing different funds it’s important to consider the expense ratio you might pay to own it and its past performance.

Some brokerage companies that offer IRAs may also offer other investments, such as individual stocks, commodities, or even cryptocurrency. Evaluating your personal risk tolerance, investment timeline, and goals can help you decide how to invest your money if you’re opening a retirement account online like a Roth IRA.

¹Terms and conditions apply. Roll over a minimum of $20K to receive the 1% match offer. Matches on contributions are made up to the annual limits.

What Are Index Funds?

An index fund is a type of mutual fund or ETF that aims to track the performance of a specific stock index. A stock index measures a specific segment of the market. For example, the S&P 500 index tracks the 500 largest companies listed on public stock exchanges in the U.S.

Index funds typically work by investing in the same securities that are included in the index they’re trying to match. So, for example, if an index fund is using the S&P 500 as its benchmark, then its holdings would reflect the companies that are included in that index.

Index funds are a type of passively managed fund, since assets turn over less frequently. In terms of performance, index funds are not necessarily designed to beat the market but they can be more cost-friendly for investors as they often have lower expense ratios.

Long-term Benefits

Index funds offer the opportunity for long-term appreciation. Because they track the stock market, which historically has an annual return of about 7% (as measured by the S&P and adjusted for inflation), index funds may be able to get a similar rate of return over time, minus any fund fees.

Why Invest in Index Funds Through a Roth IRA?

As noted above, you can hold a range of investments in a Roth IRA, including index funds. Investing in index funds may help diversify your portfolio. Here are some of the other possible factors to consider.

Tax-free Growth and Withdrawals

Because you’ve already paid taxes on the money you contribute to a Roth IRA, you can withdraw it tax-free in retirement, as long as you are age 59 ½ and meet the five-year rule, which dictates that your account has to be open for at least five years before you start withdrawing funds. Tax free withdrawals in retirement might appeal to you if you expect to be in a higher tax bracket at that time.

Any earnings you have from index funds or other investments grow tax-free in a Roth IRA and they can be withdrawn tax-free in retirement.

Supporting Retirement Goals

Because they offer the potential for long-term growth, index funds can be part of a retirement savings strategy. An investor can choose the funds that best fit their risk tolerance and investment goals. The fees are also lower for index funds than some other types of investments, which means you can keep more of your earnings over the long term.

How to Invest in Index Funds in a Roth IRA

If you’ve decided to invest in index funds through your Roth IRA, the process for getting started is relatively simple:

1. Decide which index fund or funds you’d like to invest in (see more on that below).

2. Log into your Roth IRA account.

3. Find the fund you’d like to purchase and select “Buy.” You may be able to specify a specific dollar amount you want to spend or choose the number of shares you want to buy.

4. Review your order to make sure it is correct, then finalize it.

Tips on Choosing the Right Index Funds

While index funds operate with a similar goal of matching the performance of an underlying benchmark like the S&P 500, they don’t all work the same. There can be significant differences when it comes to things like the expense ratio, the fund’s underlying assets, its risk profile, and its overall performance.

When choosing an index fund to invest in, consider the following factors:

• Risk tolerance. How much risk are you willing to take with your investments? Knowing if you’re a conservative, moderate, or aggressive investor is important to choosing index funds that make the most sense for you. Our risk tolerance quiz can help you figure out which category you fall into.

• Your goals. What specifically, are you hoping to get out of your investment? Are you saving for the long term and aiming for it to grow over time? Are you putting away money for retirement? Determining exactly what you want to do with your investment will help you decide what type of index funds to invest in.

• Broad vs. specialized fund. Broad funds attempt to mimic the performance of a stock market as a whole, while a specialized fund like a small cap index fund, for example, targets companies with a smaller market capitalization. A specialized fund can be riskier because you’re invested in one type of asset, while a broad fund can provide some diversification, although like any investment, there are still risks involved.

• Performance history. A fund’s performance history can help you see how the fund has handled different market conditions. Look to see how it has consistently performed relative to the benchmark it tracks. You can also compare its performance to other index funds in the same category.

• Expense ratios. These ratios represent the annual cost of managing an index fund. They’re expressed as a percentage of your total investment. Keep in mind that a small difference in expense ratios can add up over time. With a smaller expense ratio, less of your investment goes to management costs.

Managing Your Index Funds

Even though index funds are passively managed, it’s a good idea to review them from time to time.

First, check their performance to see if they are mirroring the index they follow, minus the expense ratio. If their performance is not keeping up, you may want to consider another fund.

Also, keep an eye on fees. If you see that the fees for your index funds are growing over time, you may want to change your investment.

Managing Your Roth IRA

Similarly, with a Roth IRA, it’s wise to review your account and the investments inside it at least once a year. Monitor how well your assets are performing and see if they are on track to help you reach your goals.

You may find that you need to do some portfolio rebalancing. Based on how your assets have performed, you might have a different asset allocation than you originally started out with, as some things may have performed better than others. For instance, maybe stocks outperformed bonds. Review your asset allocation carefully and make any adjustments needed to help stay true to your risk tolerance and investment goals.

Finally, contribute to your Roth IRA each year if you can, but be sure not to over-contribute. The IRS sets the maximum limit for annual Roth IRA contributions. For 2024, the maximum limit is $7,000, or $8,000 if you’re age 50 or older. You have until the tax filing deadline to make contributions for that tax year. For 2025, the maximum limits are the same: $7,000 or $8,000 if you’re 50 or older.

It’s important to note that the limits are cumulative. If you have more than one Roth IRA, or a Roth IRA and a traditional IRA, your total contributions to all accounts cannot be greater than the limit allowed by the IRS. Unlike traditional IRA contributions, Roth IRA contributions are not tax-deductible.

Also, be aware that you’ll need to have earned income for the year to contribute to a Roth IRA, but there are limits. The IRS sets a cap on who can make a full contribution, based on their filing status and modified adjusted gross income (MAGI).

Here are the income thresholds for the 2024 and 2025 tax years:

Filing Status	You Can Make a Full Contribution for 2024 If Your MAGI is…	You Can Make a Full Contribution for 2025 If Your MAGI is…
Single or Head of Household	Less than $146,000	Less than $150,000
Married Filing Jointly	Less than $230,000	Less than $236,000
Married Filing Separately and Did Not Live With Your Spouse During the Year	Less than $146,000	Less than $150,000
Qualifying Widow(er)	Less than $230,000	Less than $236,000

Contribution amounts are reduced as your income increases, eventually phasing out completely. The 2024 phaseout limits are $146,000 for single filers, heads of households, and qualifying widows or widowers. The limit for couples is $230,000.

If you’re married and file separate returns but lived with your spouse during the year, you’d only be able to make a reduced contribution for 2024 if your MAGI is less than $10,000.

The 2025 phaseout limits are $150,000 for single filers, heads of households, and qualifying widows or widowers. The limit for couples is $236,000. And if you’re married and filed separate returns and lived with your spouse during the year, you can make a reduced contribution only if your MAGI is less than $10,000.

Recommended: Roth IRA Calculator

The Takeaway

A Roth IRA is a tax-advantaged account that can help you save for retirement. There are a number of different investment options to choose from when you have a Roth IRA, including target-date funds and index funds.

If you decide to invest in index funds, research different funds to find the best ones for you, and be sure to look at their performance and expense ratio, among other factors. Also, consider your risk tolerance and goals when choosing index funds to make sure that they are aligned to help you reach your financial goals.

Ready to invest for your retirement? It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

Help build your nest egg with a SoFi IRA.

FAQ

Can I lose money investing in index funds?

It is possible to lose money investing in index funds. All investments involve risk and can lose money. However, broad index funds, such as those that use the S&P 500 as a benchmark, are diversified and hold many different types of stocks. Even if some of those stocks lose value, they may not all lose value at the same time.

Is it better to invest in index funds or individual stocks for a Roth IRA?

Which investment is best depends on an investor’s financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance. There is no one-size-fits-all answer. But in general, individual stocks can be more volatile with more potential for risk (they may also have more potential for higher returns). Broad index funds that provide significant diversification may help minimize risk and maximize returns over the long term.

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.

You may also be interested in:

What Is a Roth IRA and How Does It Work?

The Pros and Cons of a Roth IRA

Do You Pay Capital Gains on Roth IRAs and IRAs?

Photo credit: iStock/Ridofranz

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

S&P 500 IndexThe S&P 500 Index is a market-capitalization-weighted index of 500 leading publicly traded companies in the U.S. It is not an investment product, but a measure of U.S. equity performance. Historical performance of the S&P 500 Index does not guarantee similar results in the future. The historical return of the S&P 500 Index shown does not include the reinvestment of dividends or account for investment fees, expenses, or taxes, which would reduce actual returns.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOIN0822020

Dec

2024

A Comprehensive Guide to Treasury Bills (T-Bills)

By Ashley Kilroy | Financial Topics, Growing Wealth, invest, Investing, Terminology | Comments Off

U.S. government-backed securities like Treasury bills (T-bills) provide a way to invest with minimal risk. These debt instruments are one of several different types of Treasury securities including Treasury notes (T-notes) and Treasury bonds (T-bonds).

Unlike other treasuries, however, T-bills don’t pay interest. Rather, investors buy T-bills at a discount to par (the face value).

Investors looking for a low-risk investment with a short time horizon and a modest return may find T-bills an attractive investment. T-bills have minimal default risk and maturities of a year or less. But Treasury bill rates are typically lower than those of some other investments.

Key Points

• T-bills are short-term investments that offer a guaranteed rate of return.

• Investors don’t receive coupon, or interest, payments. The return is the discount rate.

• T-bills have a near-zero risk of default.

• Investors can buy T-bills directly from TreasuryDirect.gov, or on the secondary market using a brokerage account.

What Is a Treasury Bill (T-Bill)?

Treasury bills are debt instruments issued by the U.S. government. They are short-term securities and are issued with maturity dates ranging from 4 weeks to one year. It may be possible to buy T-bills on the secondary market with maturities as short as a few days.

How Treasury Bills Work

Essentially, when an individual buys a T-bill, they are lending money to the U.S. government. In general, T-bills are considered very low risk, since they are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, which has never defaulted on its debts.

T-bills are sold at a discount to their par, or face value. They are essentially zero-coupon bonds. They don’t pay interest, unlike other types of Treasuries (and coupon bonds); rather the difference between the discount price and the face value is like an interest payment.

T-Bill Purchase Example

While all securities have a face value, also known as the par value, typically investors purchase Treasury bills at a discount to par. Then, when the T-bill matures, investors receive the full face value amount. So, if they purchased a treasury bill for less than it was worth, they would receive a greater amount when it matures.

Example

Suppose an investor purchases a 52-week T-bill for $4,500 with a par value of $5,000, a 5% discount. Since the government promises to repay the full value of the T-bill when it expires, the investors will receive $5,000 at maturity, and realize a profit or yield of $500.

In the example above, the discount rate of the T-bill is 5% — and that is also the yield. But examples aside, the actual 52-week Treasury bill rate, as of Feb. 1, 2024, is 4.46%.

Recommended: How to Buy Treasury Bills, Bonds, and Notes

T-Bill Maturities

Understanding the maturity date of a T-bill is important. This is the length of time you’ll hold the bill before you redeem it for the full face value. Maturity dates affect the discount rate, with longer maturities generally offering a higher discount/return, but interest rates will influence the discount.

The government issues T-bills at regular auctions, in four-, eight-, 13-, 17-, 26-, and 52-week terms, in increments ranging from $100 to $10 million. The minimum T-bill purchase from TreasuryDirect.gov is $100.

Some investors may create ladders (similar to bond ladders), which allow them to roll their T-bills at maturity into more T-bills. Although T-bill rates are fixed, and because their maturities are so short, they don’t have much sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations.

💡 Quick Tip: Look for an online brokerage with low trading commissions as well as no account minimum. Higher fees can cut into investment returns over time.

How to Purchase T-Bills

You can purchase T-bills at regular government auctions on TreasuryDirect, or on the secondary market, from your brokerage account.

Buying From Treasury Direct

Noncompetitive bids: With a noncompetitive bill, the investor accepts the discount prices that were established at the Treasuries auction, which are an average of the bids submitted.

Since the investor will receive the full value of the T-bill when the term expires, some investors often favor this simple technique of investing in T-bills.

Competitive bid: With a competitive bid, all investors propose the discount rate they are prepared to pay for a given T-bill. The lowest discount rate offers are selected first. If investors don’t propose enough low bids to complete the entire order, the auction will move onto the next lowest bid and so on until the entire order is filled.

Buying and Selling on the Secondary Market

Another option is to purchase or sell T-bills on the secondary market, using a standard brokerage account.

Investors can also trade exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or mutual funds that may include T-bills that were released in the past.

Redemption and Interest Earnings on T-Bills

As noted above, although T-bills are debt instruments and an investor’s loan is repaid “with interest,” T-Bills don’t have a coupon payment the way some bonds do. Rather, investors buy T-bills at a discount, and the difference between the lower purchase price and the higher face value is effectively the interest payment when the T-bill matures.

When a T-bill matures, investors can redeem it for cash at Treasury.gov.

T-bill purchases and redemptions are now fully digital. Paper T-bills are no longer available.

Tax Implications for T-Bill Investors

Gains from all Treasuries, including T-bills, are taxed at the federal level; i.e. they are taxed as income on your federal income tax return.

Treasury gains are exempt from state and local income tax.

Comparing T-Bills to Treasury Notes and Bonds

The U.S. government offers a number of debt instruments, including Treasury Bills, Notes, and Bonds. The difference between them is their maturity dates, which can also affect interest rates and discount rates.

Treasury Notes

Investors can purchase Treasury notes (or T-notes) in quantities of $1,000 and with terms ranging from two to 10 years. Treasury notes pay interest, known as coupon payments, bi-annually.

Treasury Bonds

Out of all Treasury securities, Treasury bonds have the most extended maturity terms: up to 30 years. Like T-notes, Treasury bonds pay interest every six months. And when the bond matures the entire value of the bond is repaid.

Recommended: How to Buy Bonds: A Guide for Beginners

Considerations When Investing in T-Bills

Like any other investments, it’s important to understand how T-bills work, the pros and cons, and how they can fit into your portfolio.

What Influences T-Bill Prices in the Market?

Although any T-bill you buy offers a guaranteed yield at maturity, because T-bills are short-term debt the discount rates (and therefore the yield) can fluctuate depending on a number of factors, including market conditions, interest rates, and inflation.

The Role of Maturity Dates and Market Risk

Generally, the longer the maturity date of the bill, the higher the returns. But if interest rates are predicted to rise over time, that could make existing T-bills less desirable, which could affect their price on the secondary market. It’s possible, then, that an investor could sell a T-bill for lower than what they paid for it.

Federal Reserve Policies and Inflation Concerns

It’s also important to consider the role of the Federal Reserve Bank, which sets the federal funds target rate, for overnight lending between banks. When the fed funds rate is lower, banks have more money to lend, but when it’s higher there’s less money circulating.

Thus the fed funds rate has an impact on the cost of lending across the board, which impacts inflation, purchasing power — and T-bill rates and prices as well. As described, T-bill rates are fixed, so as interest rates rise, the price of T-bills drops because they become less desirable.

By the same token, when the Fed lowers interest rates that tends to favor T-bills. Investors buy up the higher-yield bills, driving up prices on the secondary market.

How Can Investors Decide on Maturity Terms?

Bear in mind that because the maturity terms of T-bills are relatively short — they’re issued with six terms (four, six, 13, 17, 26 and 52 weeks) — it’s possible to redeem the T-bills you buy relatively quickly.

T-bill rates vary according to their maturity, so that will influence which term will work for you.

💡 Quick Tip: It’s smart to invest in a range of assets so that you’re not overly reliant on any one company or market to do well. For example, by investing in different sectors you can add diversification to your portfolio, which may help mitigate some risk factors over time.

Advantages and Disadvantages of T-Bills

Advantages of T-Bills

• They are a low-risk investment. Since they are backed in the full faith of the U.S. government, there is a slim to none chance of default.

• They have a low barrier to entry. In other words, investors who don’t have a lot of money to invest can invest a small amount of money while earning a return, starting at $100.

• They can help diversify a portfolio. Diversifying a portfolio helps investors minimize risk exposure by spreading funds across various investment opportunities of varying risks and potential returns.

Disadvantages of T-Bills

• Low yield. T-bills provide a lower yield compared to other higher-yield bonds or investments such as stocks. So, for investors looking for higher yields, Treasury bills might not be the way to go.

• Inflation risk exposure. T-bills are exposed to risks such as inflation. If the inflation rate is 4% and a T-bill has a discount rate of 2%, for example, it wouldn’t make sense to invest in T-bills—the inflation exceeds the return an investor would receive, and they would lose money on the investment.

Using Treasury Bills to Diversify

Investing all of one’s money into one asset class leaves an investor exposed to a higher rate of risk of loss. To mitigate risk, investors may turn to diversification as an investing strategy.

With diversification, investors place their money in an assortment of investments — from stocks and bonds to real estate and alternative investments — rather than placing all of their money in one investment. With more sophisticated diversification, investors can diversify within each asset class and sector to truly ensure all investments are spread out.

For example, to reduce the risk of economic uncertainty that tends to impact stocks, investors may choose to invest in the U.S. Treasury securities, such as mutual funds that carry T-bills, to offset these stocks’ potentially negative performance. Since the U.S. Treasuries tend to perform well in such environments, they may help minimize an investor’s loss from stocks not performing.

The Takeaway

Treasury bills are one investment opportunity in which an investor is basically lending money to the government for the short term. While the return on T-bills may be lower than the typical return on other investments, the risk is also much lower, as the US government backs these bills.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.

About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.

You may also be interested in:

How to Buy Treasury Bills, Bonds, and Notes

What Is a Treasury Security? Treasury Bonds, Bills, and Notes

A Guide to U.S. Treasury Ladders

Photo credit: iStock/Marco VDM

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by email customer service at https://sofi.app.link/investchat. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.
Shares of ETFs must be bought and sold at market price, which can vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Investment returns are subject to market volatility and shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of an ETF will not protect against loss. An ETF may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOIN1023135

How Long Is a Check Good for?

Expiration Dates for Different Types of Checks

When Do Corporate and Personal Checks Expire?

When Do Local and State Checks Expire?

When Do US Treasury Checks Expire?

When Do Cashier’s Checks Expire?

When Do Money Orders Expire?

When Do Certified Checks Expire?

When Do Traveler’s Checks Expire?

What Happens If You Deposit an Expired Check?

What to Do With an Old Check

The Takeaway

FAQ

Why do checks have expiration dates?

Can I cash an expired check?

How can banks tell if a check is expired?

Can an expired check be reissued?

Can you deposit a two-year-old check?

Why Learning New Skills Matters

15 High-Income Skills to Learn

1. Artificial Intelligence (AI)

How Much Can Someone With AI Skills Make?

What Education Do You Need?

2. Data Analysis

How Much Can Someone With Data Analysis Skills Make?

What Education Do You Need?

3. SEO Skills

How Much Can Someone With SEO Skills Make?

What Education Do You Need?

4. Cybersecurity

How Much Can Someone With Cybersecurity Skills Make?

What Education Do You Need?

5. Copywriting

How Much Can Someone With Copywriting Skills Make?

What Education Do You Need?

6. Software Development

How Much Can Someone With Software Development Skills Make?

What Education Do You Need?

7. Web Development

How Much Can Someone With Web Development Skills Make?

What Education Do You Need?

8. Project Management

How Much Can Someone With Project Management Skills Make?

What Education Do You Need?

9. UX Design

How Much Can Someone With UX Design Skills Make?

What Education Do You Need?

10. Affiliate Marketing

How Much Can Someone With Affiliate Marketing Skills Make?

What Education Do You Need?

11. Mobile App Development

How Much Can Someone With Mobile App Development Skills Make?

What Education Do You Need?

12. Soft Skills

How Much Can Someone With Soft Skills Make?

What Education Do You Need?

What Will Be the Highest-Paying Skills in 2025?

Tips for Developing High-Paying Skills

The Takeaway

FAQ

What high-income skills can you learn in college?

What high-paying skills can you learn for free?

What is the easiest high-income skill to learn?

What Is the Better Business Bureau?

How Does the Better Business Bureau Work?

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

What Does It Mean If a Company Is Accredited?

What Happens If a Company Has a Poor BBB Grade?

Does the BBB Collect Information About Banks?

The Takeaway

FAQ

Can I use the BBB to find a bank?

Do I need a business or checking account?

Can I use the BBB to find a financial advisor?

Understanding Your Investing Options in a Roth IRAs

Get a 1% IRA match on rollovers and contributions.

Double down on your retirement goals with a 1% match on every dollar you roll over and contribute to a SoFi IRA.1

What Are Index Funds?

Long-term Benefits

Why Invest in Index Funds Through a Roth IRA?

Double down on your retirement goals with a 1% match on every dollar you roll over and contribute to a SoFi IRA.¹

Student Loan
Refinancing

Personal
Loans

Online
Investments