What is a Short-Term Loan? The Ultimate Guide

What Is a Short-Term Loan? The Ultimate Guide

Once you begin looking for financing options, you may find your search leads you to multiple forms, including personal loans. One choice available to prospective borrowers is a short-term loan.

A short-term loan is a personal loan that can help with personal financial needs. But this type of loan may not fit every situation, since it typically only provides limited funds. Read on to find out whether a short-term loan may help you meet your financial goals.

Key Points

•   Short-term loans offer smaller borrowing amounts, often without collateral.

•   Interest rates and fees for short-term loans are higher than long-term options.

•   Approval for short-term loans is faster, with less stringent credit checks.

•   Repayment periods are shorter, sometimes requiring weekly payments.

•   Short-term loans can lead to a cycle of debt due to strict repayment terms and high costs.

What Is a Short-Term Loan?

When you take out a short-term loan, you borrow funds to address immediate financial needs for a limited period. These loans serve a variety of functions, depending on your situation. For example, individuals may take out a short-term loan to keep them afloat until their next paycheck.

Or, someone running their own business who needs to cover small expenses may take out a short-term business loan.

Recommended: Personal Loan Guide for Beginners

How Do Short-Term Loans Work?

Essentially, short-term loans operate on a short time scale. The approval process and repayment schedule occur quickly, usually within a year.

Average personal loan interest rates range from 5.99% to 36% APR, depending on the applicant’s creditworthiness. Short-term loans tend to be near the higher end of this scale, in addition to fees and penalties that may be charged by a lender.

However, lenders such as banks or credit unions offer varying personal loan terms and rates. So, it’s important to research and shop around before you apply for one.

What Can You Use a Short-Term Loan For?

Short-term loans can be used for many purposes when you need quick access to money and your cash flow is low. You can use the funds from a short-term loan to cover unexpected costs such as medical bills or for everyday expenses until you reach your next paycheck.

Businesses might use short-term loans in the form of merchant cash advances so they can replenish inventory or purchase new equipment even when short on cash. In this scenario, the business receives a lump sum of cash from a lender and repays it with a percentage of credit or debit card sales until the advance is paid in full.

Recommended: Guarantor vs. Cosigner: What Are the Differences?

Example of a Short-Term Loan

A bank overdraft can be considered a short-term loan the bank provides when your account balance isn’t sufficient to pay for a purchase you’ve made. In this scenario, your account lacks funds to make a payment, but the bank lends you that money. In return, you pay a fee.

How Long Is a Short-Term Loan?

Every loan varies based on the lender and applicant. Often, short-term loans mature within a year or less. However, it is possible to find a short loan term that extends up to two years. Any loan term longer than that qualifies as either a medium-term or long-term personal loan.

Characteristics of Short-Term Loans

Short-term loans have unique features, such as:

•   Smaller borrowing amounts compared to other loans.

•   Typically offered as unsecured loans.

•   High annual percentage rates (APRs).

•   Short repayment periods.

•   Sometimes weekly payments are required.

Benefits of a Short-Term Loan

Short-term loans come with certain disadvantages, mostly due to their high interest rates. But they can be helpful if you find yourself in a tight spot. Some benefits include:

High Approval Rates

Since short-term loans only provide limited funds, the lending requirements may be easier to meet. Because of that, more applicants have a chance of approval. Even though you may not need a stellar credit score, you could still have some trouble if you have a low credit score. Your lender may ask for proof of a steady income, among other criteria.

Online Application

Short-term loans are also easy to access. Lenders often offer online applications, so there’s no need to visit a brick-and-mortar office. Applications are typically easy to fill out, taking only minutes to complete.

Quick Access to Funds

The short-term loan processing time is usually fast. As a result, you will probably receive approval and loan proceeds faster than you would for a long-term loan. They might be a good option if you have an unexpected expense you need to pay as soon as possible.

Lower Accrued Interest

While short-term loans can come with high interest, they generally have a short time frame. Because of that, there are fewer total interest payments. As long as you pay on time, you could save money on built-up interest with a short-term loan.

Lower Credit Score Requirements

As mentioned above, you don’t typically have to have an excellent credit score to get approved for a short-term loan. Applicants with average credit scores may also be able to usually qualify for a short-term personal loan.

No Collateral

When it comes to the difference between a secured vs. unsecured loan, a secured loan means more risk on the borrower’s part. That’s because a secured loan requires collateral, such as your car or your home. But most lenders don’t require collateral for a short-term personal loan because it doesn’t carry enough risk.

Disadvantages of a Short-Term Personal Loan

While short-term loans are easier to qualify for, they may not be the right choice for everyone. Here are some drawbacks to be aware of:

Lower Limit

For borrowers who need a significant amount of money, a short-term personal loan may not be the right choice. The borrowing limits for these types of loans tend to be small, sometimes just a few hundred dollars, to make it easier to pay off in a short amount of time.

May Lead to a Cycle of Debt

Because of the high-interest rate and steep fees attached to short-term loans, they really aren’t long-term solutions. They might be an option in an emergency but can lead to a cycle of debt if relied on too often.

Types of Short-Term Loans

There are a few variations on the short-term loan available to you. The type of personal loan you apply for will generally depend on the amount of cash you want and how quickly you need it. Here are some worth considering:

Payday Loans

A payday loan is a short-term loan that some people use to tide themselves over financially until their next paycheck. The funds are meant to be repaid at the time of the borrower’s next payday — thus, the name. However, payday loan issues arise if the borrower can’t repay the loan in the short time frame required.

Installment Loans

Installment loans give borrowers a way to access a lump sum of money that’s repaid in monthly installments over a set time frame. A fixed-rate loan with steady monthly payments makes budgeting during the repayment period more convenient.

Lines of Credit

A line of credit is similar to a credit card. You receive a credit limit and can tap into the line of credit as needed. Funds can be taken out in installments of the amount needed at the time they’re needed. But you can’t surpass your limit, which the lender bases on your creditworthiness.

Merchant Cash Advance

Merchant cash advances are used by businesses that make mainly debit or credit card sales. As a means to secure cash, the business will borrow a lump sum, which is advanced against the business’s daily sales. The lender is then repaid through a certain percentage of the business’s daily sales.

Invoice Financing

Similar to merchant cash advances, invoice financing is a type of short-term loan that can help business owners meet financial needs. The business submits unpaid invoices, i.e., accounts receivable, to a lender as collateral. The lender charges a fee for the financing and can collect on the invoices if the borrower defaults.

Short-Term Loan vs Long-Term Loan

It’s always important to explore your options. Short-term loans probably aren’t the right option if you need a large amount of funds in a lump sum or will need to periodically draw small amounts from a set amount of credit. In these situations, a long-term loan might be a better solution.

Long-term personal loans can sometimes have high-interest rates depending on the applicant’s credit score and other factors used by the lender. They may not require collateral, which makes them seem risky to lenders.

Here’s a breakdown of how these two loans stack up against each other:

Short-Term Loans

Long-Term Loans

Loan Amount Typically, a few hundred to a few thousand dollars, but can be up to $100,000 Depending on the lender, amounts can be a few thousand dollars to $100,000 or more
Loan Term A couple of weeks to 18 months Up to 25 years
Interest High interest rates Competitive interest rates
Eligibility May qualify with bad credit Stringent qualifications such as good credit

Typical Requirements to Get a Short-Term Loan

Requirements to be approved for a short-term loan vary by lender, but all lenders will evaluate your creditworthiness in some way. Generally, a higher credit score will likely secure you better terms and interest rates. You also need to be able to show your lender a range of personal and financial information such as proof of identity, verification of employer and income, and proof of current address.

Can I Get a Short-Term Loan With Bad Credit?

While short-term loans don’t typically require excellent credit, the higher an applicant’s credit score, the better their chances of approval. A lender may also offer more favorable interest rates and terms to a borrower with a higher score. Since short-term loans are often for relatively small amounts of money, requirements tend to be more relaxed.

Personal Loan Options From SoFi

SoFi offers personal loan options to fit a variety of financial situations and needs. With competitive interest rates and a range of terms, there may be a SoFi personal loan that works for you. SoFi does not charge fees on personal loans, so you only repay the loan principal and interest. A personal loan calculator can help you compare loan options and figure out monthly payments.

The Takeaway

What is a short-term loan? It’s a small loan that’s designed to be repaid quickly, usually within 12 to 18 months. Short-term personal loans vary based on your financial situation and the lender you use. Some lending institutions use high-interest rates and hidden fees that can add to the overall cost of a short-term personal loan. That doesn’t make a personal loan bad, but it’s important to be aware of what you’re agreeing to when you borrow money.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

Photo credit: iStock/kitzcorner


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Short Position vs Long Position, Explained

Short Position vs Long Position: What’s the Difference?


Editor's Note: Options are not suitable for all investors. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Please see the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options.

When you own shares of a security, that’s a long position. When you borrow shares in order to sell them, that’s a short position (since you’re literally “short” of the shares).

Going long is considered a bullish strategy, whereas selling short is a bearish strategy because you’re banking on the share price declining. But there are exceptions to these conventions, and ultimately your strategy can depend on the securities being traded.

Key Points

•   Long positions in stocks involve buying shares with the expectation of potential price increases, that may come with unlimited upside and limited downside risk.

•   Short positions in stocks involve borrowing shares to sell, hoping for price drops, with unlimited risk and interest costs.

•   Long options positions can be bullish or bearish, influenced by time decay and volatility.

•   Short options positions involve selling contracts, aiming for price drops, with strategies based on market projections.

•   Long positions are typically used when bullish, while short positions are typically used for bearish outlooks or hedging.

Long vs. Short Position in Stocks

An investor in a short position aims to benefit from a decline in the price of the asset. When you go short, your goal is to borrow shares at one price, sell them on the open market and then — assuming the price drops — return them to the broker at a lower price so you can keep the profit. Executing a short stock strategy is more complicated than putting on a long trade, and is for experienced traders.

When you go long on an asset, you are bullish on its price. Your potential downside is limited to the total purchase price, and your upside is unlimited. That’s a key difference in a long vs short position, since short positions can feature an unlimited risk of loss (if the price rises instead of dropping), with a capped upside potential (because the price can only drop to zero).

Long Positions and Stocks

To take a long position on shares, you execute a buy order through your brokerage account. This involves purchasing the stock with the expectation that its price will increase over time, allowing you to sell it later at a profit. In essence, a long position represents traditional stock ownership — buying low and selling high.

Short Selling a Stock

Short selling a stock is done by borrowing shares from your stock broker, typically using a margin account, then selling them on the open market. This is known as “sell to open” because you’re opening a short position by selling the shares first.

By using a margin account (a.k.a. leverage), you would owe interest on the amount borrowed, and you face potentially unlimited losses since the stock price could hypothetically rise to infinity. Investors must meet specific criteria in order to trade using margin, given its potential for significant losses as well as gains.

You must close your short position in the future by repurchasing the shares in the market (hopefully at a lower price than that at which you sold them), and then return the shares to the broker, keeping the profit. Remember: you’re paying interest on the money borrowed to open the position, which may influence when you decide to close.

A short squeeze is a danger short sellers face since intense short-covering — a rush to buy stock to cover short positions — leads to a rapidly appreciating share price (when traders rush to buy back stock, causing prices to increase quickly). It can also create opportunities for market participants who anticipate the squeeze, however.

💡 Quick Tip: Options can be a cost-efficient way to place certain trades, because you typically purchase options contracts, not the underlying security. That said, options trading can be risky, and best done by those who are not entirely new to investing.

Long vs. Short Position in Options

Long and short positions also exist in the world of options trading.

Long Position in Options

In options trading, going long means entering a buy-to-open order on either calls or puts. A long options position can be bullish or bearish depending on the type of option traded.

•   For example, in a long call position, you hope that the underlying asset price will appreciate so that your call value increases. The maximum potential gain for buying a long call is unlimited, while the maximum loss is limited to the premium paid.

•   In a long put position, you want to see the underlying asset price drop below the strike price, since buying a put offers the holder the right, but not the obligation, to sell a security at a specified price within a specified time frame. The maximum potential gain for buying a long put is the difference between the strike price and the asset price, minus the premium paid, while the maximum loss is the premium paid.

Investors may employ options strategies designed to seek returns from volatility, though these also tend to be higher risk. These strategies for options trading rely on the expectation that a stock price may become more erratic, thus making the options potentially more valuable.

A long straddle strategy, for example, is one of several strategies that bets on higher volatility by taking bullish and bearish positions of different financial values, anticipating upside or downside while still hedging against one or the other. These strategies may under perform if volatility decreases or remains stable. In that case, the maximum potential loss is limited to the total premiums paid for both options.

Short Selling Options

You can sell short options by writing (a.k.a. selling) contracts. The goal is the same as when selling shares short: you are expecting the option price to drop. Unlike shorting shares, which always reflects a bearish expectation, shorting options can involve either a bearish or bullish outlook, depending on whether you short calls or puts. An options seller enters a sell-to-open order to initiate a short sale.

You can take a bearish or bullish strategy depending on the options used. Whether you short call vs put options makes a difference: If you short call options, you are bearish on the underlying security. Shorting puts is considered a bullish strategy.

With options, you can short implied volatility and benefit from the passage of time. Entering a short position on calls and puts is done in the hope of seeing the option premium decline in value — that can come from changes in the underlying asset’s price, but it can also come from a decline in implied volatility and as expiration approaches.These are plays on two of the options Greeks: vega and theta.

Examples of Long Positions

Long positions come in different forms: going long on a stock – where you purchase shares outright, and going long on calls and puts – where you anticipate fluctuation on the price an investor pays to purchase the stock.

Going Long on a Stock

When you go long on shares of stock, you actually own shares in the company. Typically, you would go long on shares if you believe the price will rise, and would look to eventually sell them to potentially realize a gain. Here, you have unlimited upside potential (if the price continues to rise), and the downside is limited to what you paid for the shares ($1,000).

Going long on options, however, works a bit differently.

Going Long on Calls and Puts

Consider this example of going long on a call option. Say, for example, that you believe stock XYZ is poised to increase in value. You can purchase a call option on XYZ with an expiration date of three months, and wait to see if the stock increases within the contract window. If it does, you can exercise the option and purchase the stock at the agreed-upon strike price, with the likelihood of making a profit. If the price doesn’t move or declines, your option expires worthless, and you would lose the premium per share that you paid for the option.

Let’s say on the other hand that you believe stock XYZ’s will decline in a few months. You may then wish to go long on a put option. You would buy a put option for XYZ with an expiration date of three months. If the stock price falls below the strike price before the expiration date, you can exercise the option to sell the stock at its lower price, likely generating a profit (minus the premium). If you believe the stock price will stay flat or rise, your option would expire and be rendered useless – and you would only be out the premium you paid.

Examples of Short Positions

Like long positions, short positions come in various forms as well. Shorting a stock is when you borrow shares in order to sell them and (hopefully) repurchase them at a lower price, while shorting an option is when you sell an option contract with the expectation that the underlying stock will rise to a certain price.

Shorting a Stock

If you wanted to short shares of XYZ, currently selling at $10 per share, this is a bearish strategy as you’re essentially betting on a price decline.

Let’s say you want to short stock XYZ. You would borrow shares from a stock broker and sell them on the open market. If the price falls, you buy back the shares at a lower price and return them to the broker, thus pocketing the difference as profit. Bear in mind that if the stock price rises, instead of falling, your losses are theoretically unlimited. This makes shorting stocks potentially riskier.

Going Short on an Option

If you think that stock XYZ is overvalued, and that its price will remain flat or decline, you might sell a call option with an expiration date of three months. Should the stock price stay below the strike price by the contract’s expiration, the option will expire worthless, and you’ll keep the premium paid by the buyer. If the stock price rises above the strike price, however, the buyer may exercise their right to purchase the stock at the strike price. This would leave you responsible for delivering the shares, which could result in losses.

If you believe stock XYZ is undervalued and its price will rise, you might sell a put option with the same three-month expiration. Should the stock price stay above the strike price, the option will expire worthless and you keep the premium. But if the price falls below the strike price, the buyer may exercise their right to sell the stock to you, and you’d be obligated to buy it, potentially incurring losses if the market price of the stock drops.

Comparing Long Positions vs Short Positions

Although long and short positions have different aims, these strategies do share some similarities.

Similarities

Both exposures require a market outlook or a prediction of which direction a single asset price will go.
If you’re bullish on a stock, you could consider going long by buying shares directly or buying call options. Both may profit from a rising stock price. Alternatively, if you’re bearish, you may opt to short the stock or sell call options. Both depend on a view of a share, or of the markets in general.

Differences

Short vs. long positions have several differences, and the ease with which you execute the trade is among them. For example, when taking a short position you’ll typically be required to pay interest to a broker. With a long position, you do not usually pay interest.

Additionally, long positions have unlimited gains and capped losses, whereas short positions have unlimited losses and capped gains.

Similarities in a Long Position vs. Short Position

Differences in a Long Position vs. Short Position

You can go long or short on an underlying stock via calls and puts. Taking a long position on shares is bullish, while going short is bearish.
Both long and short positions offer exposure to the market or individual assets. Short positions can have potential losses that are unlimited with capped upside — that is the opposite of some long positions.
Both rely on predicting price movements within a specific timeframe. Long positions require paying the upfront cost in full; short positions often require having a margin account.

💡 Quick Tip: If you’re an experienced investor and bullish about a stock, buying call options (rather than the stock itself) can allow you to take the same position, with less cash outlay. It is possible to lose money trading options, if the price moves against you.

Pros and Cons of Short Positions

When considering a short position, it can be helpful to look at both the pros and cons.

Pros of Short Positions

Cons of Short Positions

You benefit when the share price drops. You owe interest on the amount borrowed.
You can short shares and options. There’s unlimited risk in selling shares short.
Shorting can be a bearish or bullish play. There are limited gains since the stock can only drop to zero, and a risk of complete loss if the share price continues to rise.

Pros and Cons of Long Positions

Likewise, when considering a long position, assessing the benefits and drawbacks can be helpful.

Pros of Long Positions

Cons of Long Positions

You can own shares and potentially benefit when the stock rises and may also profit from puts when the underlying asset drops in value. You face potential losses on a long stock position and on call options when the share price drops.
You can take a long position on calls or puts. You must fully pay for the asset upfront, or finance through a margin account.
There’s unlimited potential upside with calls and shares of stock. A long options position may be hurt from time decay (loss of value near expiration date).

The Takeaway

Buying shares and selling short are two different strategies to potentially profit from changes in an asset’s price. By going long, you can purchase a security with the goal of seeing it rise in value. Selling short is a bearish strategy in which you borrow an asset, sell it to other traders, then buy it back — hopefully at a lower price — so you can return it profitably to the broker.

Shorting options can also be a bullish strategy, depending on whether you’re shorting call or put options. Shorting calls is considered bearish, while shorting puts reflects a more bullish sentiment since you profit if the asset’s price rises or remains stable.

SoFi’s options trading platform offers qualified investors the flexibility to pursue income generation, manage risk, and use advanced trading strategies. Investors may buy put and call options or sell covered calls and cash-secured puts to speculate on the price movements of stocks, all through a simple, intuitive interface.

With SoFi Invest® online options trading, there are no contract fees and no commissions. Plus, SoFi offers educational support — including in-app coaching resources, real-time pricing, and other tools to help you make informed decisions, based on your tolerance for risk.


Explore SoFi’s user-friendly options trading platform.

FAQ

Are short positions riskier than long positions?

Yes, short positions can be riskier than long positions. That goes for selling shares of a stock short and when you write options. Speculators often face more risk with their short positions while hedgers might have another position that offsets potential losses from the short sale.

What makes short positions risky?

You face unlimited potential losses when you are in a short position with stocks and call options. Selling shares short involves borrowing stock, selling it out to the market, then buying it back. There’s a chance that the price at which you buy it back will be much higher than what you initially sold it at.

How long can you hold a short position?

You can hold a short position indefinitely. The major variable to consider is how long the broker allows you to short the stock. The broker must be able to lend shares in order for you to short a stock. There are times when shares cannot be borrowed and when borrowing interest rates turn very high. As the trader, you must also continue to meet margin requirements when selling short.


Photo credit: iStock/Charday Penn

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Guide to Reopening a Closed Bank Account

Guide to Reopening a Closed Bank Account

You can sometimes reopen a closed bank account depending on the bank’s policies and the reasons for the closure. Accounts that you closed or that were closed due to inactive status tend to be easier to reopen than those that were terminated due to problems like frequent overdrafts. This guide will help you navigate having a closed bank account that you’d like to reopen.

Key Points

•   Bank accounts can be closed by the owner or the bank for various reasons, including dissatisfaction, relocation, or financial issues.

•   Closed accounts might be reopened depending on the bank’s policies and the reasons for closure.

•   Dormant accounts require reactivation, which can often be resolved by making a transaction.

•   Accounts closed due to excessive overdrafts may be reopened after settling outstanding balances.

•   Fraudulent activities leading to account closure generally prevent reopening with the same bank.

Why Might You Need to Close a Bank Account?

Account holders may decide to close a bank account for a variety of reasons, including the following:

•   No longer needing the account

•   Moving to a new location

•   Lack of convenience

•   Dissatisfaction with the account

•   Issues meeting minimum requirements

Here’s more about each.

No Longer Needing the Account

Sometimes, you simply might not need a bank account anymore. For example, if you’d set up a separate savings account to save enough money for a down payment on a house or for a vacation, after you’ve accomplished those goals, you might decide that you don’t need multiple bank accounts anymore.

Moving to a New Location

If you’re moving to a new community that doesn’t have a branch of your financial institution nearby, you may decide to close your bank account and open a new one that’s more readily accessible in your new town. Moving doesn’t create a problem when someone banks solely online, but it can lead someone to switch banks if they prefer in-person options.

Lack of Convenience

Another potential reason someone might switch banks is due to a lack of convenience, such as a bank’s hours being incompatible with their schedule or the bank not having a widespread enough network of ATMs so they wind up paying many ATM fees. When banking becomes inconvenient through a certain financial institution, that could spur someone to seek a more practical solution.

Dissatisfaction With the Account

Whether it’s poor customer service, a lack of desired services, or fees that are too high, customers sometimes close their accounts and go elsewhere because they aren’t satisfied with their current financial institution. If, for instance, you see an offer for a savings account that earns more interest and charges lower fees, you might decide to make a switch.

Issues Meeting Minimum Requirements

If a bank requires you to maintain a certain balance to keep the account open or to avoid hefty fees, an account holder may opt to close the account if they’re struggling to meet those requirements. By closing a savings account with a minimum balance that’s just out of reach, for instance, someone could avoid incurring fees each month when they don’t make the minimum balance requirement.

Is It Bad When a Bank Closes Your Account?

Whether it’s bad when a bank closes your account depends on why the bank closed it — and situations can vary. According to the governmental agency, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency , banks typically can close accounts for nearly any reason without providing notice.

That being said, common reasons why a bank may close an account can include:

•   Low or no activity: Banks may place an account in a dormant status after a certain period elapses with no transactions. With a dormant account, it’s not technically closed, but the account owner is no longer able to make transactions. How long it might take for an account to go dormant depends on both state laws and a particular bank’s policies.

   After an account has been dormant for a period of time, a traditional or online bank may close the account and, if you can’t be reached, forward the funds to the proper state government, labeling them as “unclaimed property.” At this point, you’d need to submit a claim to your state’s treasury office to obtain that money.

   Recommended: How to Find a Lost Bank Account

•   Suspicious activity: A bank will close an account if it has proven the account to be involved in fraudulent activity. When the bank initially suspects fraudulent behavior (whether the account holder was the perpetrator or the victim), the bank will likely freeze the account to investigate. Red flags can include large transactions, frequent account activity (especially if that activity is new or different), and transfers to overseas accounts.

•   Excessive overdrafts: If an account holder regularly spends more from an account than what’s available, this leads to negative balances and bounced checks. A bank can charge overdraft fees and require that the account holder bring in sufficient funds to return the account back to the minimum balance required. If that happens frequently or if funds are not restored, however, the bank may close the account.

Worth noting: If your bank account is closed due to a negative balance or suspicion of fraudulent activity, this may make it difficult for you to open a new bank account. Those issues will be on your record with ChexSystems, an industry reporting agency. You might need to explore what are known as second chance checking accounts in order to open a bank account again.

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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Do You Get Your Money If a Bank Closes Your Account?

By law, a bank must refund to you any money in a closed account after subtracting fees that are due. Typically, a check will be sent to the account holder. There is a possibility that the bank might move the money into a different type of account.

If the bank cannot reach you about this matter, your funds could be sent to the state as unclaimed money.

How Long Do Banks Keep Closed Accounts?

For deposit accounts of $100 or more, a bank must retain records for at least five years. However, this doesn’t necessarily mean that you can reopen the account within that time frame.

You’ll learn more about how you might reopen a closed account below.

Can You Reopen a Closed Bank Account?

There isn’t a simple yes/no answer to “Can a closed bank account be reopened?” You may be able to reopen a closed bank account in some situations. It will depend, however, on why the account was closed and your financial institution’s policies.

Usually, it’s a wise move to contact the bank, find out why your account has been closed, and see if it’s possible to use it again. You might be able to reactivate a dormant account simply by making a withdrawal or depositing funds (see below for more details). But if a bank account has been closed due to, say, suspicions of fraud, you may not be able to reinstate it.

Next, you’ll learn the steps involved if you do try to reopen a closed bank account.

How Do You Reopen a Closed Bank Account?

If you’ve closed your account (rather than a bank doing so), you can typically submit a request to reopen, say, your checking account. This can be done online, over the phone, or by visiting a branch in person, with the exact process varying depending on the specific financial institution.

Another option you have in this situation is to simply open a new bank account, whether at your previous financial institution or at another one of your choice. When choosing your account, it’s worth exploring the different types of savings accounts you might consider.

On the other hand, if your bank account gets closed by a bank, whether or not you can reopen it largely depends on the reason for the closure as well as your bank’s policies.

In general, the first step in reinstating a troubled account is to talk to your financial institution about why your account was frozen, put into dormant status, or closed. Ask what you need to do to address the issues. You can also review your account agreement. If you believe that a bank wrongfully closed your account, you can file a written complaint .

Here’s guidance on how to reopen a closed bank account in three scenarios.

Reopening a Dormant/Inactive Account

This is one of the simplest issues to address. If you receive a notification that your account is considered inactive or dormant, contact your bank to find out how to make it active again. The bank may allow you to make a deposit to the old account, or they may have you open a new bank account.

💡 Recommended: What Do You Need to Open a Bank Account?

Reopening an Account After Closure Due to Excessive Overdraft

Financial institutions need to monitor their levels of risk. If they close a bank account for excessive overdrafts, the account holder would likely need to talk to the bank to see if they are willing to reopen the old account or if they’d allow them to open a new one. Different banks will have different policies. You may be required to pay off your negative balance, sometimes within a specified timeframe, before you can reopen your account.

Reopening an Account Closed for Suspicious or Fraudulent Activities

If a bank believes that a customer is engaged in fraudulent behavior (rather than being a victim of it), then it may be difficult to reopen an account or to open a new one with the institution. Contact the financial institution, and be prepared to demonstrate how any activity in your account that appeared suspicious was, in fact, not fraudulent or not your fault.

How to Prevent Bank Account Closures

In order to avoid your bank account being closed, it’s a good idea to:

•   Use it regularly so it doesn’t go dormant.

•   Set up alerts for a low balance. That way, you can remedy a situation which could lead to closure due to your overdrafting.

•   Review communication from your bank. You might get a notice that your account has issues, but if you don’t read it, you can’t take steps to prevent closure.

Recommended: APY Calculator

The Takeaway

Whether or not you can reopen a closed bank account largely depends on why it was closed in the first place. Sometimes, an account holder in good standing decides to close a bank account and later changes their mind. In that case, the financial institution will almost certainly allow them to have an account there again. Other times, the bank closed the account, perhaps because of excessive overdrafts, suspicious activity, or lack of use. In those instances, talk to the financial institution to see what steps you need to take.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Can a bank close your account?

Yes, it can. According to a governmental agency that oversees financial transactions, banks can close accounts for virtually any reason without notice.

Is it bad when a bank closes your account?

Whether it’s bad depends upon the reason why the bank closes your account. Sometimes, a bank account is closed because of inactivity. Other times, it can be a more concerning situation, one that can make it harder to open an account in the future. For instance, the bank may have flagged the account for suspicious or fraudulent activity. Another reason why a bank may close an account is excessive overdrafts.

Can you reopen a closed account?

Whether you can reopen a closed account depends on who closed the account (you or the bank), the reasons why the account was closed, and the bank’s policies. Talk to your financial institution to find out what steps you would need to take in order to reopen your account.

How do I prevent my bank account from being closed?

To prevent your bank account from getting closed, use the account regularly and set up low balance alerts so you can avoid overdrafting. If your account is troubled, talk to your financial institution. Explore what solutions might exist to keep your account open and return it to good standing. It might also be beneficial to brush up on your financial habits and the basics, such as how savings accounts work.

Will a direct deposit reopen a closed account?

No. If an account is closed, the direct deposit funds will have nowhere to be deposited and so the transaction will not go through. To address this situation, talk to your bank about reopening the account and let the payer know that there is an issue with the account tied to your direct deposit.


About the author

Kelly Boyer Sagert

Kelly Boyer Sagert

Kelly Boyer Sagert is a full-time freelance writer who specializes in SEO-optimized blog and website copy: both B2B and B2C for companies ranging from one-person shops to Fortune 500 companies. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Delmaine Donson

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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What to Know About Removing a Hold on a Bank Account

What to Know About Removing a Hold on a Bank Account

After making a deposit to a bank account, in many cases, not all of the money is immediately available for use. This temporary delay in the availability of funds is called a “hold.” Typically, a deposit hold will only last one to two business days. Sometimes, however, deposited funds may be held for as long as seven business days. This might be the case if your account is new, the deposit is for a high amount, or the bank has a reason to suspect a check will not clear. Hold times are governed by federal law. In addition, each financial institution has its own policies on hold times.

While these policies are in place for the bank’s protection as well as your own, it can be frustrating when you can’t spend your own money, which may lead you to wonder how to remove a hold on a bank account.

Key Points

•   A balance hold on a bank account temporarily restricts access to deposited funds, typically lasting one to seven business days depending on various factors.

•   Financial institutions implement holds to protect themselves from potential losses and to investigate suspected fraud, ensuring that checks clear before funds are accessible.

•   It is possible to manage a hold by reviewing the bank’s policies, contacting the bank directly, or simply waiting for the hold to expire.

•   To prevent holds, individuals can utilize direct deposit, request certified checks for large deposits, and make in-person deposits rather than relying on ATMs or mobile apps.

•   Holds are governed by federal regulations, with specific timeframes established for the availability of funds based on the type and amount of deposit made.

What Is a Hold on a Bank Account?

When a financial institution puts restrictions on an account holder’s ability to withdraw or otherwise use their funds, this is what’s called a “hold.” A hold on a deposit into your checking account typically lasts a relatively short amount of time, perhaps a day or two.

Financial institutions use the information in Federal Regulation CC to create their own holds policies. These policies usually provide information on the timing of funds availability based on the type of deposit being made, when it was made during a business day, and the amount of the deposit.

Why Banks Place Holds on Money

Overall, a bank uses a hold to protect the institution from possible loss if the funds don’t clear from the institution where the money is being drawn. Basically, the bank wants to ensure that a check is legitimate and that it won’t bounce.

Financial institutions may also place holds if they suspect fraud and are investigating. This can in turn protect the account holder.

How Long Holds Last

The length of a hold depends on a number of factors, with deposits potentially clearing on the same day or in up to seven days.

When it comes to a check deposit, the Federal Reserve requires that the first $225 must be made available to the account holder on the next business day (which doesn’t include weekends or bank holidays). Typically, a bank will make the balance of the check available by the second business day. However, there are some occasions where hold times can be as long as seven business days. This can happen if the check amount exceeds $5,525 or your account has been open for less than 30 days. Other reasons your deposited funds may be on hold for an extended period of time include:

•   An older check

•   A check that’s being redeposited

•   Deposits where an involved party has a history of overdrafts

•   Instances where there’s suspicion of fraud

Meanwhile, official checks like cashier’s checks, certified checks and government checks should clear on the day of deposit.

How to Remove a Hold on a Bank Account

As for how to manage or remove a legal hold on bank account deposits, you do have a few options, including reviewing your bank’s policy or contacting your bank. You could also simply wait it out. Here’s more on each of your possible options.

Wait It Out

If you’re not in a hurry to spend or transfer the funds being held, you can simply wait until the hold is taken off, given holds usually only last a matter of days. Keep in mind, however, that those days are business days — if there’s a bank holiday or a weekend coming up, your wait is bound to be longer.

Review Your Bank Policy

A notice of funds availability must be included on pre-printed deposit slips, but Regulation CC notes that it only needs to state that deposits may not immediately be available for withdrawal. So if you’d like to learn more specific information about the length of holds, you can often find your bank’s policies online or by contacting them. This information is also typically provided to you when you first open your account.

Armed with this information, you may be better able to plead your case with the bank to lift the hold — especially if you find out the hold is outside the norms.

Contact Your Bank

If deposited funds are being held for a longer period than you expected, it’s a good idea to call, email or stop by a branch of your bank to ask about specifics of its hold policy. You can ask your bank to provide an explanation for the hold or sometimes even to release the hold. Keep in mind, however, that it can be difficult to get a bank to remove a hold. And since all banks have them, you can’t switch banks to avoid them either.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

How to Prevent Holds

Rather than worry about how to remove a hold on a bank account, it might be helpful to take proactive steps to prevent a hold in the first place. Read on for some suggestions for reducing or eliminating hold lengths in a variety of situations.

For Paychecks

If your employer offers it, sign up for direct deposit. This means that your paycheck will be electronically transferred through the Automated Clearing House (ACH), and these deposits usually clear more quickly — often becoming available the next business day. Plus, many financial institutions make paychecks that are electronically deposited immediately available.

For Large Deposits

If you know that you’re owed a large sum of money, ask for it to be paid by certified check, cashier’s check, or a form of government check (such as a money order purchased at the United States Post Office). These types of official checks typically clear quickly, usually by the next day. As another option, you could ask for the funds to be wire transferred.

For Deposits in Person

Making your deposits in person is a good way to prevent delays in funds availability. Doing so through an ATM or through an app, on the other hand, can result in longer holds.

Recommended: Can You Deposit Cash at an ATM?

For Deposits Into a Separate Account

This strategy doesn’t help to remove a hold on bank account funds, but it can help to prevent an overdraft due to a hold: Deposit funds that may come with a longer hold into an account that you don’t use regularly to pay expenses, such as your savings account. (Note that when funds are being held, you can’t transfer money to another bank from that deposit until it’s cleared.)

When Using Your Debit Card

When you use your debit card to make a purchase or a reservation, the merchant may place a temporary hold on some of the funds in your checking account. This is done as a safeguard to make sure you’ll have sufficient funds to cover the full payment. This can come up when you’re filling up at a gas station or reserving a hotel room or rental car. If you foresee the hold being an issue, consider paying with a method other than your debit card (such as a credit card) or transfer additional funds into your checking account to act as a buffer. It can also be helpful in this scenario if you’ve linked bank accounts.

The Takeaway

Financial institutions create hold policies for funds deposited into bank accounts under the guidance of the Federal Reserve. Holds generally are placed for two reasons: to ensure that funds are cleared and to protect the account holder when fraud is suspected. How long a hold lasts depends on a variety of factors, including the type of deposit, when the deposit was made, the age of the account, and a bank’s specific policies.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Why is the bank holding my deposit?

In general, financial institutions place holds for two main reasons: First, they want to make sure that a deposit will clear as a way to protect themselves and, second, sometimes they’ll place a hold on funds because they suspect fraud and are taking actions to protect the account holder.

What can I do if my deposit is placed on hold?

You can check your bank’s hold policies (usually given to you when the account was opened and/or available on the bank’s website) to see if you can wait it out. Or, you can contact the financial institution for more information about your situation and to request for the hold to be lifted.

How long do I have to wait before my deposit is released?

In general, the first $225 of a non-cash deposit must be made available on the next business day. The next $226 to $5,524 must be available in two business days, and amounts over $5,525 must typically be made available on the seventh business day. There are exceptions in either direction though, and keep in mind that these estimated time frames only apply to weekdays, not weekends or bank holidays.

How long can a bank put your account on hold?

A bank deposit hold can last anywhere from one to seven business days. In general, however, holds last for less than five days. The exact length of a hold will depend on a number of factors, including the type of deposit, the age of your account, and the bank’s policies.

Why is my bank account on hold?

A specific deposit may be on hold due to the bank enforcing its holds policy to ensure that the deposit clears, or there is concern about fraud. If the entire account is frozen, contact your financial institution for specifics. Note that if you have concerns about identity theft or other forms of fraudulent activity on your bank accounts, you can consider a credit freeze or credit lock to protect yourself while the situation is being resolved.


About the author

Kelly Boyer Sagert

Kelly Boyer Sagert

Kelly Boyer Sagert is a full-time freelance writer who specializes in SEO-optimized blog and website copy: both B2B and B2C for companies ranging from one-person shops to Fortune 500 companies. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/RyanJLane

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Paying Your Bills From a Savings Account

Checking accounts are designed for everyday money management and make it easy to pay bills, either online or via debit card or check. Savings accounts, on the other hand, are set up for saving rather than spending. These accounts typically pay a higher interest rate on your balance to incentivize saving, and don’t provide the same ease of access as checking accounts.

That said, it’s possible to pay bills using your savings account. Whether or not you should, however, is another question. Here’s a look at when and how you might use your savings account to cover bills, whether it’s a one-off expense or a recurring payment.

How to Pay Bills From Your Savings Account

Since savings accounts aren’t set up for covering regular expenses, they don’t come with checks or a debit card. However, there are some other ways to pay bills with a savings account. Here are some to consider:

Withdraw Cash

If you’re able to pay a bill in cash, you can withdraw it from your savings account at an ATM using your ATM card or, if you also have a checking account at that bank, your debit card. To avoid fees, be sure you use an ATM that’s in your bank’s network. Also keep in mind that banks typically allow a maximum of $500 to $1,000 to be withdrawn at an ATM per day. You can withdraw more cash by going to a teller to make the withdrawal.

Make a Transfer

A simple way to use your savings account to pay a bill is to transfer the needed amount into your checking account, then make the payment from there. You can typically make this kind of transfer by using your banking app, logging into your account online, or visiting a local branch.

If your checking and savings accounts are at the same bank, the transfer is usually immediate. If your savings account is at a different financial institution than your checking account, it may take up to three days to post.

Recommended: How to Transfer Money From One Bank to Another

Use Bill Pay

In some cases. you may be able to set up a direct recurring payment from your savings account to a company or service provider, such as your credit card issuer or utility company. To do this, you’ll need to supply the billing company with the routing and account number for your savings account. Once the account is authorized, that company can then debit funds from your savings account.

Keep in mind, however, that some billing companies do not allow automatic debits to come from savings accounts. Plus, some financial institutions don’t permit this type of transaction.

Get a Cashier’s Check

For a large, one-time bill, you might consider using a cashier’s checks. This type of check looks and works like a typical check, except it’s written by a bank or credit union for withdrawal from the institution’s account, instead of the customer’s personal funds. Because the financial institution guarantees the check, it’s considered a highly secure form of payment.

To use a cashier’s check to pay a bill with a savings account, you’ll need to visit your bank or credit union and purchase the check using funds from your savings account. Financial institutions typically charge a fee for cashier’s checks.

Recommended: Money Order vs Cashier’s Check: What’s the Difference?

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

What Else Are Savings Accounts Used For?

Savings accounts work well for storing and growing funds you don’t need immediately but plan to use some time in the next few months or years.

Since these accounts keep your money safe and accessible, they are ideal for building your emergency fund. A general rule of thumb is to keep at least three to six months’ worth of living expenses parked in a separate savings account that earns a competitive return, such as a high-yield savings account. When an emergency or unexpected expense comes up, you can then easily access those funds and immediately have the cash you need to deal with the problem.

Savings accounts also work well for short-term savings goals, such as paying for a vacation, new car, or home improvement project. For longer-term goals like retirement or a child’s college education, however, you’re likely better off investing your funds in the market, which involves risk but can provide greater returns over the long term.

Tips for Getting the Most Out of Your Savings Account

These strategies can help you maximize the benefits of a savings account.

•   Select a high-yield or high-interest savings account. If your money is sitting in an account, earning as much interest on it as you can maximizes your cash.

•   Set some specific savings goals. Understanding why you want to save money, whether it’s for a home, a vacation, or an emergency fund, can help you stay motivated to stick to your savings plan.

•   Try to minimize withdrawals. To make sure your savings account grows, rather than shrinks, try to limit everyday spending to the money you have available in your checking account.

•   Automate savings. To reach your savings goals faster, consider setting up a recurring transfer from checking to savings for a set day each month, ideally right after your paycheck clears.

Consequences of Paying Bills With Your Savings Account

In the past, the Federal Reserve has limited the number of transfers or withdrawals from a savings account to six per statement period under a rule called Regulation D. In response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, the Federal Reserve Board lifted the six-per-month limit. While some banks and credit unions have since loosened restrictions, many have chosen to continue imposing transaction limits. Exceeding the limit can result in a fee or, if it happens repeatedly, conversion or closure of your account.

Even if your bank doesn’t limit savings account transactions, using a savings account to pay bills generally isn’t as easy or convenient as using a checking account. Moreover, using your savings account for bill payments can reduce your balance, impacting your ability to earn interest and save for future goals.

Alternative Ways to Pay Your Bills

If you prefer to keep your savings account strictly for saving. Here are some other ways you can pay your bills:
Check

•   Direct debit from your checking account

•   Online bill payment using your checking account

•   Money order

•   Cash (paid in person)

•   Credit card

The Takeaway

While it’s possible to pay bills from your savings account, it’s generally not the most practical or cost-effective. Savings accounts are designed for saving money and earning interest, making them better suited for short-term saving goals rather than daily expenses.

That said, there may be times when you need to tap your savings to make a payment. In those instances, withdrawing cash or transferring money to a checking account are generally the most convenient ways to spend the money in your savings account.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What ways can you spend using your savings account?

You can spend money from your savings account by withdrawing cash at an ATM, transferring funds to your checking account (and spending them from there), getting a cashier’s check, and, if your bank allows it, through direct online payments.

Why is it difficult to pay bills with your savings account?

Savings accounts are primarily designed for storing funds and earning interest, not for frequent transactions. As a result, many banks impose restrictions and fees to discourage the use of savings accounts for regular bill payments and everyday spending.

Can you pay direct debit from a savings account?

It depends on your bank and who you are trying to pay. In some cases, it’s possible to set up a direct debit from a savings account to a payee. However, some billing companies only permit direct debits from checking accounts, and many banks block this type of transaction.

Even if you are able to set up autopay through your savings account, you’ll also want to keep in mind that banks often limit transactions from savings accounts to six per month. Automatic debits could cause you to exceed your limit, resulting in fees and, in extreme cases, closure of your account.


About the author

Sarah Li Cain

Sarah Li Cain

Sarah Li Cain, AFC is a finance and small business writer with over a decade of experience. Her work has been featured in numerous publications, including Kiplinger, Fortune, CNBC Select, U.S. News & World Report, and Redbook. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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