How Much Does a Pilot Make a Year?

Commercial airline pilots can expect to earn about $123,250 a year once their career is established or potentially considerably more. This pay reflects their high level of skills and training. It also compensates them for the stressful job of ensuring that their passengers arrive safely at their destination. While a pilot just starting out might earn a salary of around $50,000, with experience and first officer credentials with a large airline, it’s possible to make upwards of $700,000 in some cases.

Here’s a closer look at what pilots earn. Read on for average salaries for commercial airline pilots, the necessary training, whom they can work for, and their typical career progression.

What Is the Job of a Commercial Airline Pilot?

Airline and commercial pilots fly and navigate airplanes, but some also fly helicopters and other aircraft. They work variable schedules with overnight layovers. This is particularly the case for long-haul commercial airline pilots, many of whom fly worldwide and through different time zones. Airline pilots require a bachelor’s degree and experience as a commercial or military pilot. Commercial pilots must adhere to Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requirements, which include flight training.

According to Inflight Pilot Training, most commercial pilots fly approximately 75 hours a month. They also spend around 150 hours completing flight plans, checking weather conditions, and preparing flight crews. Pilots also sleep overnight at destinations and may take several days off for rest. (After all, they are not immune to that jetlag you get when traveling far afield.)


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How Much Do Starting Airline Pilots Make?

Airline pilots start as first officers, and how much they make in their early years depends on the airline they fly for. Starting airline pilot pay can range from $56,000 to around a $100,000 a year salary. According to Epic Flight Academy, in year 1, a first officer could earn $56,000 with Air Canada and up to $100,000 with Alaska Airlines.

Wondering “How much does a pilot make an hour?” At $56,000, the per-hour pay would be $26.92 for a typical job. However, it’s worth noting that while pilots may work 50 or more hours per work, they on average only actually fly for 22 or so hours per week. Even the lowest salary mentioned here can be well above the minimum wage in many states, reflecting the level of training and skill pilots must have.

How Much Does a Pilot Make?

How much does a pilot make a year on average? According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for commercial pilots was $123,250 in May 2022, which is the most recent data available.

However, according to Epic Flight Academy, pilots’ competitive pay varies widely depending on their years of service, the airline they work for, the routes they fly, and the type of airplane they fly. Epic Flight Academy reports an average pilot salary of over $200,000, with a range from $56,000 all the way to $700,000.


💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.

The Mean Annual Salary by State for Commercial Pilots for 2022

Here’s a list of the mean annual salaries by state for commercial airline pilots in 2022 based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. (This is the most recent year studied, but there is a good chance that salary inflation will increase these figures as time passes.)

State

Annual Mean Wage (US$)

Alabama 103,790
Alaska 133,520
Arizona 96,160
Arkansas 87,430
California 142,350
Colorado 107,640
Connecticut 198,120
Delaware 122,330
Florida 131,610
Georgia 148,280
Hawaii 114,530
Idaho 86,210
Illinois 90,910
Indiana 107,660
Iowa 97,390
Kansas 93,010
Kentucky 131,810
Louisiana 126,890
Maine 98,420
Maryland 131,090
Massachusetts 177,650
Michigan 115,860
Minnesota 131,800
Mississippi 120,870
Missouri 115,920
Montana 100,420
Nebraska 91,830
Nevada 143,520
New Hampshire 94,360
New Jersey 136,120
New Mexico 96,380
New York 195,380
North Carolina 112,900
North Dakota 112,760
Ohio 107,300
Oklahoma 113,170
Oregon 107,230
Pennsylvania 112,000
Puerto Rico 68,960
South Carolina 95,040
South Dakota 70,910
Tennessee 124,960
Texas 124,880
Utah 142,420
Virginia $52,129
Washington 105,230
West Virginia 95,910
Wisconsin 113,460
Wyoming 99,400*


* Data from Career Explorer

Recommended: Highest Paying Jobs by State

Pilot Job Considerations for Pay and Benefits

Most commercial pilots in the United States and Canada are members of the Airline Pilots Association (ALPA), which means they are unionized. Belonging to a union means pilot groups can negotiate their pay, benefits, work rules, and work conditions. For example, the work of a cargo pilot is different from a commercial pilot, and the pay is negotiated considering the pilot’s working environment.

Some regional carriers offer first officers sign-on first-year bonuses as well as retention bonuses. According to CleartoDream, for example, Air Wisconsin provides a $5,000 sign-on bonus, an $18,0000 retention bonus, and various other bonuses up to $30,000 for pilots that reach certain milestones and qualifications. Many airlines also offer career-progression opportunities.

Using intel from The Pilot Guys and other sources, here is a typical career path for a commercial pilot.

1. Getting a Commercial Pilot’s Certificate

It’s likely to take one to two years to complete the training to become a commercial airline pilot. According to the Pilot Guys website, this can cost around $100,000. Once a pilot has their commercial pilot’s certificate, they complete instructor training and the 1,500 hours of flight time required by the FAA to become an airline pilot.

2. Instructing and Accumulating Flight Hours

Pilots can earn an entry-level salary of around $30 an hour teaching other trainee pilots as part of their instructor training. These hours go towards completing the 1,500 hours of flight time.

3. Flying for a Regional Airline

Newbie pilots typically start flying for a small, regional airline, such as Air Wisconsin or Endeavor. These airlines pay less than the bigger airlines like Delta or American Airlines, probably in the region of $50,000 to $100,000 a year.

4. Flying as a Captain for a Regional Airline

After two or three years and around 1,000 hours of flying, a pilot can work for a regional airline and become a captain. This is a good stepping stone to working for a larger airline, and salaries may reach $200,000. Pilot’s need experience flying larger and more complex aircraft to fly for a large airline.

5. Flying for a Major Airline

After two or three years as a captain for a regional airline, a pilot could join a major airline as a first officer. First officers for large airlines can sometimes earn up to and over $600,000 depending on their experience (sometimes five years or more) and whether they are flying long-haul routes.

Pilots can also fly overtime and earn thousands more. They are limited to 100 hours in a 28-day period and 1,000 hours of overtime a year. However, most pilots fly at least 70 hours a month. The combination of a high salary and overtime pay as well can be a path to building one’s net worth.

Other perks associated with being an airline pilot if you work for a large airline are visiting different parts of the world where hotels and meals are paid for. As a representative of a major airline, pilots receive a per-diem expense allowance when they are working.

Pilots also receive generous benefits. For example, those can include paid time off, health and dental insurance, and a retirement package. Pilots also receive free and discounted air tickets for family and friends.

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Pros and Cons of a Pilot Salary

There are plenty of advantages to earning a living as a pilot. Notably, pilots receive good benefits and discounted flights for friends and family. That said, there is a downside to a career as a pilot. These include long hours away from home and a significant amount of stress. Plus, the FAA mandates that pilots retire at age 65. For some, that’s a benefit, but others might want to find a job as a retiree after their career in the skies.

While you can earn a high hourly rate as a pilot, it’s wise to take a look at the upsides and downsides of this career to get the bird’s-eye view of what it’s like.

Pros of a Career as a Commercial Airline Pilot

Cons of a Career as a Commercial Airline Pilot

Pilots are in demand, so salaries are increasing, and signing bonuses and benefit packages are common. Long hours; many long-haul flights are over 10 hours.
Generous per-diem allowance when working and free and discounted tickets for family. For pilots who fly domestically or regionally, multiple short routes in a day can be stressful.
Experience as a pilot opens doors. Pilots are often board members, flight school operators, and airplane brokers. An erratic schedule that makes life hard to plan.
Retirement is required at age 65 for airline pilots, per the FAA. Some pilots appreciate this clear finish line for their career. Stress: Pilots are responsible for the lives of their passengers.

Recommended: What Trade Job Makes the Most Money?

The Takeaway

Pilots will be in demand for the foreseeable future, and this profession can be an exciting one, involving the thrill of flying, the opportunity to travel, and the ability to earn a high salary, often in the six figures. The downside to a pilot’s life is a busy and unpredictable schedule, time away from home, and the stress of being responsible for their passengers’ lives.

If you have a passion for flying, this could be your vocation.

FAQ

What is the highest paying pilot job?

The highest paying commercial pilots work for large airlines, such as Southwest Airlines, United Airlines, and Delta. Their salaries average around $200,000, but according to ThePilotGuys.com, some salaries can exceed $700,000 for pilots who fly long-haul flights and have lots of experience flying complex airplanes.

Do pilots make 300k a year?

Most pilots earn around $123,250 on average per year, with some making up to or around $200,000 a year. Some pilots do make $300,000 or more depending on whom they fly for and what experience they have.

How much money does a pilot make starting out?

Most pilots starting out make between $50,000 and $100,000 a year, including benefits. They may also receive signing bonuses if there is high demand for commercial airline pilots.


Photo credit: iStock/Portra

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*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

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Paying Off a Mortgage in 5 Years: What You Need to Know

Paying Off a Mortgage in 5 Years: What You Need to Know

Paying off your mortgage ahead of time might sound like an incredibly savvy thing to do — and in some cases, it is. But it’s not the right money move for everyone. And paying off a mortgage in just five years? It’s an aggressive strategy that may or may not be the smartest choice.

Key Points

•   Paying off a mortgage in 5 years requires a strategic plan and financial discipline.

•   Increasing your monthly payments, making bi-weekly payments, and making extra principal payments can help accelerate mortgage payoff.

•   Cutting expenses, increasing income, and using windfalls to make lump sum payments can help pay off the mortgage faster.

•   Refinancing to a shorter loan term or a lower interest rate can also help expedite mortgage payoff.

•   It’s important to consider the financial implications and feasibility of paying off a mortgage in 5 years before committing to this goal.

Benefits and Risks of Paying Off a Mortgage Early

Achieving homeownership is, well, an achievement. And since you’re here reading an article about paying a mortgage off early, you’re clearly an overachiever.

Paying off any kind of debt early usually seems advisable. But for most of us, our home is the single largest purchase we’ll ever make — and paying off a six-figure loan in only a few years could wreak havoc on the rest of your finances.

In addition, some mortgages come with a prepayment penalty, which means you could be on the line for additional fees that might eclipse whatever you’d stand to save in interest payments over time. (Mortgages tend to have lower interest rates than many other common types of debt anyway.)

That said, if you have the cash, paying off your home early can lead to substantial savings, not to mention helping you build home equity as quickly as possible.

Let’s take a closer look at the risks and benefits of paying off a mortgage early.

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Benefits of Paying Off a Mortgage Early

The main benefit of paying off a mortgage early is getting out of debt. Even minimal interest is an expense it can be nice to avoid.

Additionally, paying off your home early means you’ll have 100% equity in your home, meaning you own its whole value, which can be a major boon to your net worth.


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Risks of Paying Off a Mortgage Early

Paying off a mortgage early may come with risks, and not just prepayment penalties (which we’ll touch on again in a moment). In many instances, it can be a plain old bad financial move.

Depending on what your cash flow situation looks like, and what the interest rate on your mortgage is, you might stand to out-earn early payoff savings if you funnel the extra cash to your investment or retirement accounts instead. (You can use this mortgage calculator to see how much interest you stand to pay over the lifetime of your home loan — and then compare that to how much you might earn if you invested that money instead.)

Additionally, if you have other forms of high-interest debt, like revolving credit card balances, it’s almost always a better idea to focus your financial efforts on those pay-down projects instead.

“No matter what method works best for you, it’s important to cut spending as much as you can while you’re tackling your debts,” said Kendall Meade, a Certified Financial Planner at SoFi.

And if you have historically taken the home mortgage interest deduction on your taxes, it’s also worth talking with your tax advisor about what impact paying off your mortgage early will have on your deductions. (For 2023, the standard deduction is $27,700 for married couples filing jointly and $13,850 for single people and married people filing separately. For 2024, the standard deduction for married couples filing jointly rises to $29,200. For single taxpayers and married people filing separately, the standard deduction rises to $14,600.)

To recap:

Benefits of Paying Off a Mortgage Early

Risks of Paying Off a Mortgage Early

Saving money on interest over time Possible repayment penalty; possible loss of tax deduction
Building home equity quickly Lost opportunity for investment growth, which could outweigh interest savings
No longer having to make a mortgage payment every month Less money for other important goals, such as paying down credit card debt

Watching Out for Prepayment Fees

One of the biggest risks of paying off a mortgage before its full term is up is the potential to run into prepayment penalties. Some mortgage lenders charge large fees to make up for the interest they’ll be missing out on.

Fortunately, avoiding prepayment penalties on home loans written after 2014 is easier: Legislation was passed to restrict lenders’ ability to charge those fees. But if your mortgage was written in 2013 or earlier — and even if not — it’s a good idea to read the fine print before you hit “submit” on your lump-sum payment, and ideally before you accept the contract at all.

Steps to Paying Off a Mortgage Early

You’ve assessed the risks and benefits and decided that paying off the mortgage early is the right move for you. Nice!

Now let’s take a look at how to get it done.

Pregame: Considering Repayment Goals When House Shopping

This option won’t work if you’ve already found and moved into a home, but if you’re still in the home-shopping portion of the journey, looking at inexpensive homes can be a great first step toward paying off your mortgage fast.

After all, if the home has a lower price tag, it’ll be easier to reach that goal in a shorter amount of time. Ideally, you want its value to appreciate, so you’ll still want to shop around before just choosing the lowest-priced house on the block.

Maybe you signed your home contract years ago and are just now considering getting serious about early mortgage repayment. Take heart! There are some easy steps to follow to make your mortgage disappear in five years or so.

1. Setting a Target Date

The first step: figuring out exactly when you want the mortgage paid off. Choosing your target date will make it easier to figure out how much additional money you need to send to your lender each month.

Five years is a pretty tight timeline for this kind of debt repayment process, but it could be doable depending on your earnings and commitment.

2. Making a Higher Down Payment

The higher your down payment, the less loan balance you’ll have to pay down, so if you can manage it, offer as much as you can right at the start. There are many assistance programs for down payments that might boost your offer and put you on track for paying down your mortgage early.

Also, realize that first-time homebuyers — who can be anyone who has not owned a principal residence in the past three years, and some others — often have access to down payment assistance.

3. Choosing a Shorter Home Loan Term

Obviously, if you want to pay your mortgage off in a shorter amount of time, you can consider choosing a shorter home loan term; most conventional mortgages are paid off over 30 years, though it’s possible to find loans with 15- or even 10-year terms.

However, your interest rate might be higher on those loans in order to make the deal worthwhile to the lender, so for many borrowers, choosing a longer home loan term and making aggressive additional payments is a better option.

4. Making Larger or More Frequent Payments

One of the most achievable ways for most borrowers to pay off a home loan early is to pay more than the monthly minimum, either by adding extra toward the principal in the monthly payment or by paying more than once per month.

Unless you’re due for a six-figure windfall, chipping away at the debt this way might be the smartest option. But how does one come up with the additional money to funnel toward that goal?

5. Spending Less on Other Things

As with most debt repayment strategies, chances are you’ll need to find other ways to cut back on spending in order to set aside more money to put toward the mortgage. This could be as small as ditching the daily latte or as serious as choosing to give up a car.

6. Increasing Income

Another option, if there’s just nothing left to cut? Finding ways to increase your income, perhaps by starting a side hustle or asking for that long-overdue raise.


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How Much House Can You Afford Quiz

The Takeaway

Pay off a mortgage in five years? While paying off your home loan early could help you save money on interest, sometimes the money is better spent on other financial goals and projects. So it pays to take a close look at the numbers, just as you did when you got your mortgage in the first place.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.


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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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Benefits of Using a Health Savings Account (HSA)

A health savings account, or HSA, is a tax-advantaged account that can be used to pay for qualified medical expenses including copays and deductibles, provided you have a high-deductible health care plan (HDHP).

By using pretax money to save for these expenses, an HSA may be used to help lower overall medical costs. What’s more, HSAs can also be a savings vehicle for retirement that allows you to put away money for later while lowering your taxable income in the near term. Here’s the full story on these accounts and their pros and cons.

Reasons to Use a Health Savings Account (HSA)

Here are some of the key advantages of contributing to and using an HSA.

HSAs Can Make Health Care More Affordable

An HSA is a tool designed to reduce health care costs for people who have a high-deductible health plan (HDHP). In fact, you must have an HDHP to open an HSA.

If you’re enrolled in an HDHP, it means you likely pay a lower monthly premium but have a high deductible. As a result, you typically end up paying for more of your own health care costs before your insurance plan kicks in to pick up the bill. Combining an HDHP with an HSA may help reduce the higher costs of health care that can come with this type of health insurance plan.

Some numbers to note about qualifying for and using an HSA:

For 2024, the IRS defines an HDHP as having an annual deductible of at least $1,600 for single people and $3,200 for family plans. Annual out-of-pocket expenses cannot exceed $8,050 for single coverage and $16,100 for family coverage.

For 2025, an HDHP is defined as having an annual deductible of at least $1,650 for single people and $3,300 for family plans. Annual out-of-pocket expenses cannot exceed $8,300 for single coverage and $16,600 for family coverage.

For 2024, yearly HSA contributions have a limit of $4,150 for individuals and $8,300 for families. For 2025, the limit is $4,300 for individuals and $8,550 for families. For either year, people 55 or older can make an additional contribution of $1,000 per year, which is known as a catch-up contribution.

HSA contributions can be made by the qualified individual, their employer, or anyone else who wants to contribute to the account, including friends and relatives.

HSA Contributions Stretch Your Health Care Dollars

Contributions are made with pretax money and can grow tax-free inside the HSA account. Because money in the account is pretax — Uncle Sam never took a bite out of it — qualified medical expenses can essentially be paid for at a slight discount.

HSA Funds Can Be Used for Many Health Care Expenses

The money you contribute to your HSA can be used on an array of health care expenses that aren’t paid by your insurance. Rather than dipping into your checking or savings account, you can use an HSA to pay for qualified medical costs. The IRS list of these expenses includes:

•   Copays, deductibles, and coinsurance

•   Dental care

•   Eye exams, contacts, and eyeglasses

•   Lab fees

•   X-rays

•   Psychiatric care

•   Prescription drugs

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HSAs Offer Triple Tax Advantages

Another reason to start a health savings account is that putting money into an HSA lowers taxable income. The money contributed by a qualified individual to the account is pretax money, so it will be excluded from gross income, which is the money on which income taxes are paid.

This is the case even if an employer contributes to an employee’s account on their behalf. So if you earn $80,000 a year and max out your HSA contribution, you will only be taxed on $75,850. If you make any contributions with after-tax funds, they are tax-deductible on the current year’s tax return.

There are other considerable tax advantages that come with HSAs. Contributions can earn interest, or returns on investments, and grow tax-free. This tax-free growth is comparable to a traditional or Roth IRA.

Here’s another HSA benefit: Not only are contributions made with pretax money, but withdrawals that are made to pay for qualified medical expenses aren’t subject to tax at all. Compare that to say, Roth accounts where contributions are taxed on their way into the account, or traditional IRAs where withdrawals are taxed.

Recommended: HSA vs HRA: What’s the Difference?

HSA Funds Are Investable

The funds in an HSA can be invested in ways that are similar to other workplace retirement accounts. They can be put into bonds, fixed income securities, active and passive equity, and other options. You could potentially be investing money in this way for decades prior to retirement.

Using an HSA for retirement might also be a good way to prepare for health care expenses as you age, which can be one of the biggest retirement expenses. According to some estimates, a 65-year-old couple may need $315,000 or more to cover health care costs over the rest of their lives. An HSA could be a good way to stash some cash to put towards those charges.

If you were to become chronically ill or need help with the tasks of daily living as you age, you might need long-term care at home or in a nursing facility. Medicare does not cover long-term care, but long-term care insurance premiums are qualified expenses and can be paid with HSA funds. Saving in an HSA before these potential costs arise may offset overall spending on health care expenses later in life.

The Money in an HSA Is Yours and Stays That Way

Another advantage of HSAs is that contributions roll over from year to year. In comparison, flexible spending account (FSA) funds, which also allow pretax contributions to save for qualified health care expenses, must be spent in the same calendar year they were contributed, or you risk losing the funds. HSAs don’t follow this same use-it-or-lose-it rule. There is no time limit or expiration date saying you must spend the money you contributed by a certain date.

What’s more, your HSA funds follow you even if you change jobs and insurance providers. It can be very reassuring to know those funds won’t vanish.

Disadvantages of Using a Health Savings Account

Here are some potential downsides of HSAs to note.

You May Not Be Qualified to Open and Contribute to an HSA

You may only open and contribute to an HSA if you are enrolled in a high-deductible health plan, or HDHP. The IRS defines this as having a deductible of at least $1,400 for an individual and $2,800 for a family for 2024; for 2025, the limits are $4,300 and $8,550, respectively.

If You Have Medicare, You Cannot Have an HSA

Once you enroll in Medicare, you can no longer contribute to an HSA, since Medicare is not an HDHP. If you previously opened an HSA, those funds are still yours, but you can’t continue adding to the account.

Not All Expenses Will Be Covered

There are a number of health care expenses that do not qualify for HSA coverage. These include:

•   Cosmetic surgery

•   Teeth whitening

•   Gym memberships

•   OTC drugs

•   Nutritional supplements

HSAs May Charge Fees

If you decide that a health care savings account is right for you, don’t be surprised if you are hit with fees when you open one. Some of these accounts may charge you every month to maintain the account, especially if a professional is advising you on investments. These fees may be as low as $3 or $5 a month or considerably higher.

You may also be assessed a percentage of the account’s value, with that fee rising as your account’s value increases. It’s important to read the fine print on any account agreement to make sure you know the ground rules.

You May Be Penalized for Early Withdrawal

Also note that if you withdraw funds from your account for something other than a covered medical expense before you turn 65, you could be hit with fees. These withdrawals will typically be subject to income taxes and a 20% penalty.

How HSAs and FSAs Differ

HSAs, as described above, are health care savings accounts for individuals who have a high-deductible health plan. Another financial vehicle with a similar-sounding name are FSAs, or flexible spending accounts. An FSA is a fund you can put money into and then use for certain out-of-pocket health care expenses. You don’t pay taxes on these funds. Two big differences versus HSAs to be aware of:

•   To open an FSA, you don’t need to be enrolled in an HDHP. This is only a qualification for HSAs.

•   The money put in an FSA account, if not used up by the end of the year, is typically forfeited. However, there may be a brief grace period during which you can use it or your employer might let you carry over several hundred dollars. With an HSA, however, once you put money in the account, it’s yours, period.

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The Takeaway

Health savings accounts, or HSAs, offer a way for people with high-deductible health plans to set funds aside to help with health care expenses. The money contributed is in pretax dollars, and it brings other tax advantages. What’s more, funds in these HSAs can roll over, year after year, and can be used as a retirement vehicle. For those who qualify, it can be a valuable tool for paying medical expenses and enhancing financial health, today and tomorrow.

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Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.


SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2025 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Can You Consolidate Student Loans and Credit Card Debt Together?

After attending college, you might have a hefty student loan you need to pay off, and you might also have some credit card debt you’re ready to eliminate.

Having two (or more) separate payments each month, as well as more than one interest rate, can get messy, and could negatively impact your credit if you don’t make all the minimum payments required. You may be wondering if it’s possible to consolidate student loans and credit card debt together to make things easier.

We’ll look at the differences between debt consolidation, debt refinancing, student loan consolidation, and student loan refinancing, plus explore your options to lower your interest rates and possibly get one single payment for all your student loan and credit card debts.

What Is Debt Consolidation?

There are two different ways you can change what your debt looks like: debt consolidation and debt refinancing.

It’s important to understand that when it comes to loans and credit cards, consolidating is different from refinancing. Refinancing refers to changing the financial terms of a debt. Maybe when you took out your student loan, for example, interest rates were higher than they are now. You might be able to refinance your loan with current, lower rates or you could refinance to extend the loan term.

Debt consolidation, on the other hand, refers to combining more than one debt into a new loan with a single payment. Maybe you have three different credit card balances and you take out a new loan to pay them off. Now, those three credit cards have a zero balance and you’re left with a single monthly payment and a new interest rate and terms with the new loan.

But is consolidating credit cards and student loans together possible? Or are they two different animals?

Consolidating Student Loans

The U.S. Department of Education offers what’s called a Direct Consolidation Loan, which consolidates all your federal education loans that qualify into one new loan with a single interest rate, typically the average of the loans you’re consolidating. When you consolidate federal student loans, you keep federal benefits, such as income-driven repayment plans and student loan forgiveness.

Student loan consolidation may be useful if you have federal loans from different lenders and are making more than one payment per month. However, your interest rate won’t necessarily be lowered, nor will you be allowed to consolidate private student loans or credit card debt.

So, what can you do if you have private student loans you want to consolidate or other loans that don’t qualify for the Direct Consolidation Loan? And what if you want to consolidate student loans and credit card debt together?

Before we get to the solution, let’s talk about consolidating credit cards.


💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

Consolidating Credit Cards

Just like with student loans, you may have multiple credit cards each with their own balance, interest rate, and minimum payment due each month. This can make paying off all this debt next to impossible and feel like you’re treading water as you pay the minimum amount due on each card.

With credit card consolidation, you take out a new personal loan and pay off all outstanding credit card debt.
You then have one payment and one interest rate (which may often be significantly lower than some astronomically high rates for credit cards). You’re now making one monthly payment for all your credit card debt. Sounds good, right?

How to Consolidate Student Loans and Credit Card Debts

As discussed, with a Direct Consolidation Loan, you can’t add credit card debt to the consolidation loan. Direct Consolidation Loans are reserved for federal student loans only.

However, if you’re wanting to consolidate both student loans and credit card debts, there are options you can consider.

Personal Loan

One way to pay off different types of debt is with a personal loan. While personal loans may have higher interest rates than you’re paying for your student loans, the rates for personal loans may be significantly lower than credit card interest rates if your credit is good.

By taking out a personal loan, you may be able to pay off all of your student loans and credit card debt. Your debt is now rolled up into one monthly payment with one interest rate.

The higher your credit score, the lower the interest rate you may qualify for with a personal loan. But even if you don’t get a fantastic rate, you can extend the loan term to make your payments more manageable. And, of course, you can usually pay off a personal loan early without penalty, which can cut down on what you’d otherwise pay in interest.

Balance Transfer

If a personal loan isn’t for you, check to see if you have a credit card with a balance transfer offer. Often, credit cards will offer a promotion of 0% on any balances from other credit cards or loans transferred. Take note though: often these promotions end after a year, and then you’re stuck with the interest payment on the remaining balance.

A balance transfer makes sense if you know you can pay off your debts within a year. If you have a large amount of credit card debt or a high student loan, this may not be the best solution if you can’t pay it off quickly. Instead, you might consider transferring the amount of your debts that you know you can pay off within the timeframe.

Alternatives to Consolidation

If you’re hoping to consolidate student loans and credit card debt together, taking out a personal loan or using a transfer balance are two options to explore.

You might also look at a debt reduction strategy, such as the Avalanche Method or the Snowball Method.

The Avalanche Method

The Avalanche Method focuses on paying off your debts with the highest interest rates first. Once those are paid off, you put that money toward the debts with the next highest interest rates, and so on and so forth, until they are all paid off.

The Snowball Method

With the Snowball Method, you focus on the largest balance first. Put extra money toward paying that off, then when it’s paid off, move to the next largest balance.

Continue Payments

Whatever strategy you choose, the key is to keep making payments. And if possible, pay more than the minimum amount due. Even paying an additional $25 a month on a debt will help you pay it off faster and reduce the total amount of interest you pay overall.

Student Loan Refinance Tips from SoFi

Because student loans are often the largest debts people carry (even if they don’t have the highest interest rate), you may want to have a separate strategy for paying off your student loans.

When you refinance student loans, look for loans that offer a longer time period if you want a smaller monthly payment. However, keep in mind that with a longer loan term, you’re likely to pay more in interest over the life of the loan.

Also, if you plan on using federal benefits, it’s not recommended to refinance with a private lender. Instead, look into a Direct Consolidation Loan or refinance your student loans once you’re no longer using federal benefits.


💡 Quick Tip: When rates are low, refinancing student loans could make a lot of sense. How much could you save? Find out using our student loan refi calculator.

The Takeaway

While it may be challenging to consolidate student loans and credit card debt together, you may be able to do so with a personal loan or a credit card balance transfer. Using one of these methods allows you to transfer these debts into a single loan with a single payment and interest rate.

However, if a personal loan or balance transfer credit card isn’t an option, you could consider refinancing your student loans to possibly lower your interest rate and save money each month. The money you save could then be put toward paying off your credit card debt.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Do I lose my credit cards if I consolidate?

Consolidating credit card debt does not cause you to lose your credit cards. It merely wipes out the debt on each card you include in the consolidation.

Will consolidating my student loans lower my credit score?

If you use the Direct Consolidation Loan, this will not impact your credit score. However, if you consolidate your student loans with a personal loan or through student loan refinancing, it may impact your credit.

Can my student loans be forgiven if I consolidate?

If you consolidate your loans with a Direct Consolidation Loan, you’re still eligible for student loan forgiveness. However, if you refinance your student loans with a private lender, you are no longer eligible for federal benefits, including loan forgiveness.


Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FOREFEIT YOUR EILIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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Guarantor vs Cosigner: What Are the Differences?

Guarantor vs Cosigner: What Are the Differences?

Adding either a guarantor or cosigner to a loan can increase your odds of approval. But while these supportive roles are similar, they are not exactly the same.

Both a guarantor and a cosigner agree to cover a borrower’s debt if the borrower fails to repay what they owe. The key difference is that a cosigner is responsible for the loan right away, whereas a guarantor isn’t responsible for repayment unless the borrower fully defaults on the loan.

Whether you’re looking for a cosigner or guarantor, or thinking of acting as one or the other, there are some key differences both parties need to understand. Here’s a closer look at guarantors versus cosigners.

Key Points

•   A guarantor only becomes responsible for a loan if the borrower defaults, while a cosigner is liable for missed payments immediately upon agreement.

•   Choosing between a guarantor and cosigner can affect loan approval chances, interest rates, and the financial responsibilities for both parties involved.

•   Credit impacts differ between the two roles; a cosigner’s responsibility appears on their credit report right away, unlike a guarantor’s, which only appears if the borrower defaults.

•   Being a guarantor or cosigner can help borrowers secure better loan terms, but both roles carry potential risks to credit scores and financial stability.

•   It’s crucial for borrowers to discuss expectations and financial responsibilities with their guarantor or cosigner before entering an agreement to avoid strain on relationships.

Is a Guarantor the Same Thing as a Cosigner?

The short answer: No.

Guarantors and cosigners fulfill similar roles: They help make it possible for a primary applicant with poor or limited credit to be approved for a loan by agreeing to take responsibility for the loan should the primary borrower become unable to pay. (These terms can also come into play when someone without a strong credit or income history is looking to rent an apartment.)

But there are some key differences between a guarantor and a cosigner. The biggest is how soon each individual becomes responsible for the borrower’s debt. A cosigner is responsible for every payment that a borrower misses. A guarantor, on the other hand, only assumes responsibility if the borrower falls into default on the loan.

Acting as cosigner versus a guarantor also impacts your credit in different ways. In addition, which role you take on affects how much access you have to information about the loan.


💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. One question can save you many dollars.

What Is a Guarantor?

A loan guarantor is someone who promises to pay a borrower’s debt if the borrower defaults on their loan obligation. This reduces the lender’s risk and, as a result, they might offer guarantor loans to applicants who wouldn’t qualify on their own.

Unlike a cosigner, a guarantor isn’t responsible for every payment that a borrower misses. They only need to step up when the primary borrower has defaulted on the loan. A default means a borrower has failed to repay the funds according to the initial agreement. With most consumer loans, this typically involves missing multiple payments for several weeks or months in a row.

Simply becoming a guarantor will generally not impact your credit reports and credit scores. But if the loan falls into default, leaving you responsible for all outstanding payments, it will be added to your credit report. If you fail to repay the money owed, your credit rating could be negatively impacted.

Being a guarantor for a rental property is similar to being a guarantor on a loan — it involves you vouching for the tenant. If the tenant is unable to meet their obligations under the tenancy agreement, you (the guarantor) will be legally bound to cover the overdue rent or any damage to the property.

As a guarantor, you have the responsibility of repaying the debt, but you don’t have any legal right to the loaned money, anything purchased with the loan proceeds, or to live in the dwelling if you’re acting as a guarantor on a lease.

What Is a Cosigner?

A cosigner is someone who applies for a loan with someone who may not qualify on their own and takes equal responsibility for the account. For example, many parents act as cosigners on their children’s student loans, since young people tend not to have long and robust credit histories.

Unlike a guarantor, a cosigner’s liability begins right away. Cosigners are responsible for any payments that the borrower misses. If the borrower defaults, the cosigner is also responsible for the full amount of the loan.

The debt account and payment history will appear on both the primary borrower’s credit report, as well as the cosigner’s credit report. And, depending on how the primary borrower manages the account, the loan could help or hurt both the primary borrower’s and the cosigner’s credit scores.

If the primary borrower defaults on the loan, lenders and collections agencies can try to collect the debt directly from the cosigner.

Although the cosigner is legally obligated to make payments if the borrower can’t, they have no rights to the loan proceeds.

A cosigner is not the same thing as a co-borrower in that they don’t have any claim on the loaned asset. Also, unlike a co-borrower, a cosigner’s intention is to boost the creditworthiness of the borrower, not to jointly repay the debt.

Recommended: Get a $15,000 Personal Loan With Good or Bad Credit

Guarantor vs Cosigner: The Similarities

Both guarantors and cosigners pledge their financial responsibility for the debt to strengthen the primary borrower’s application. And, in both cases, they may become responsible for repaying the debt.

Another thing guarantors and cosigners have in common is that they do not have any right to the loaned money, or assets purchased with the money (one exception: the cosigner on a lease may be entitled to live on-site).

Guarantor vs Cosigner: The Differences

The main difference between a guarantor and a cosigner is the level of legal liability for the debt.

A cosigner is responsible for repayment of the debt as soon as the agreement is final and can request to have loan statements sent to them, so they’ll know right away if any payments have been missed. A guarantor, by contrast, is only responsible for repayment of the debt if the primary borrower defaults on the loan and will only be notified at that point.

There are also differences in terms of credit impacts. A cosigner will have the loan added to their credit report and any positive or negative payment information that the lender shares with the consumer credit bureaus can have a positive or negative impact on their credit. Becoming a guarantor, on the other hand, will not have an impact on your credit unless the primary borrower defaults on the loan.

Cosigner

Guarantor

Guarantor

When financial responsibility begins

Right away Only when/if the primary borrower defaults
Credit impact

Loan appears on credit report Loan will not appear on credit report unless the borrower defaults
Right to loan proceeds?

No No
Access to loan information

Can request monthly statements at any time No access to statements

Recommended: Guide to Unsecured Personal Loans

Personal Guarantor vs Cosigner: Pros and Cons

If you are the primary borrower and deciding between a guarantor and cosigner, the choice may come down to which kinds of loans are available (guarantor loans can be harder to find than loans allowing a cosigner) and what kind of agreement you’re entering into. If you’re signing a lease with a roommate, that person should be a cosigner rather than a guarantor.

If you’re thinking of acting as a guarantor versus a cosigner, here’s a look at the benefits and drawbacks of each.

Pros and Cons of Being a Guarantor

Pros:

•   Helps a borrower obtain a loan more easily

•   Can help a borrower get approved for a larger loan amount or more favorable rates and terms than they would be able to get on their own

•   Helps a borrower build credit and learn how to manage credit responsibly

Cons:

•   Your credit score could be impacted if the borrower defaults on the loan

•   You’ll be liable for the full debt if the borrower defaults on the loan

•   Should the borrower default, your ability to obtain another loan for a different use may be limited

Pros and Cons of Being a Cosigner

Pros:

•   Helps a borrower obtain a loan more easily

•   Can help a borrower get approved for a larger loan amount or more favorable rates and terms than they would be able to get on their own.

•   Helps a borrower build credit and learn how to manage credit responsibly

Cons:

•   Your credit could take a hit if the borrower pays late or misses payments and the lender reports the delinquency to the credit bureaus

•   You will need to make any payments the primarily borrower misses

•   If need to apply for credit for yourself, the lender may deny you because your current debt levels are too high

Recommended: How Do I Get the Best Interest Rate on a Loan?

Do Guarantors Get Credit Checked?

Yes — as part of the application process, the lender will carry out a credit check on you. However, this is normally a “soft” credit check which will not be visible to other companies and won’t impact your credit score. Generally, a guarantor will need a robust credit and income history to make up for the applicant’s shortcomings.

When Is a Cosigner or a Guarantor a Good Option?

Recruiting a cosigner or guarantor can be a good option if you have low credit scores or a limited credit history and are looking to get a personal loan, student loan, mortgage, auto loan, or other type of credit. This can not only help you qualify for the loan but also give you access to better rates and terms than you could get on your own.

Taking out a loan with a guarantor or cosigner — and making regular on-time payments on that loan — can help you build your credit. This can help you qualify for more types of loans and better rates in the future without a cosigner or guarantor.

Just keep in mind that if you ask a trusted friend or family member to act as a cosigner or guarantor and you fail to make timely payments, you could put a significant strain on your relationship. You will also be putting that person in a difficult financial position.


💡 Quick Tip: Generally, the larger the personal loan, the bigger the risk for the lender — and the higher the interest rate. So one way to lower your interest rate is to try downsizing your loan amount.

Questions to Ask a Guarantor or Cosigner

One of the weightiest parts of deciding to use a cosigner or guarantor is having to ask someone to do you this favor, which is a big one. It’s important that there’s mutual trust in the relationship between the borrower and cosigner or guarantor, since their actions can have an impact on each other’s finances.

Some questions to ask your cosigner or guarantor before entering an agreement include:

•   Do you have a good credit score and solid financial standing?

•   Are you willing to take on this legal and financial responsibility?

•   What will our long-term agreement be if I, as the primary borrower, fail to make repayments and force you into the legal obligation to do so?

Personal Loans That Allow You to Use a Cosigner or Guarantor

Not all lending institutions allow you to apply for a personal loan with a cosigner or a guarantor. Some only allow co-borrowers. If you aren’t able to qualify based on your own creditworthiness, you may consider asking the lender if they’ll allow a cosigner or guarantor.

Getting a personal loan with a cosigner or guarantor can make it much easier to qualify for a loan because, in the eyes of the lender, a second person agreeing to take on responsibility for the loan lessens the risk of lending to you.

The Takeaway

Guarantors and cosigners fulfill similar roles for a loan applicant, strengthening the application by taking on some level of financial responsibility for the loan.

A cosigner takes on responsibility for your payments right away, while a guarantor won’t get involved in the loan unless you end up missing several payments and are considered in loan default.

Either option can help you qualify for a personal loan with lower interest rates and better terms than you might be able to get on your own.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.


Photo credit: iStock/FreshSplash

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

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