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7 Things to Do After College Besides Work

After graduation from college, you may be full speed ahead in terms of finding a job and launching your career. However, many recent grads may have other ideas and not head directly into the work world.

Several alternatives are possible — including internships, volunteering, grad school, or spending time abroad. Of course, the options available will differ depending on each person’s situation and interests. If you’re considering a path other than diving into an entry-level job, read on. Here are seven things to do after college besides work.

1. Pursue Internships

One popular alternative to working right after college is finding an internship. Generally, internships are temporary work opportunities, which are sometimes, but not always, paid. Unpaid internships can be valuable nonetheless.

Internships for recent grads can offer a chance to build up hands-on experience in a field or industry they believe they’re interested in working in full time. For some people, it could help determine whether the reality of working in a given sector meets their expectations.

Whatever grads learn during an internship, having on-the-job experience (even for those who opt to pursue a different career path) could make a job seeker stand out afterwards. Internships can help beef up a resume, especially for recent grads who don’t have much formal job experience.

A potential perk of internships is the chance to further grow your professional network, building relationships with more experienced workers in a particular department or job. Some interns may even be able to turn their short-term internship roles into a full-time position at the same company.

Starting out in an internship can be a great way for graduates to enter the workforce, road-testing a specific job role or company. You may find the opportunity is a great fit or decide it’s actually not right for you.


💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? You could save thousands.

2. Serve with AmeriCorps

Some graduates want to spend their time after college contributing to the greater good of American society. One possible option here is the Americorps program, which is supported by the US Federal Government.

So, what exactly is Americorps? Americorps is a national service program dedicated to improving lives and fostering civic engagement. There are three main programs that graduates can join in AmeriCorps:

•   AmeriCorps NCCC

•   AmeriCorps State and National

•   AmeriCorps Vista.

There’s a wide variety of options in AmeriCorps, when it comes to how you can serve. Graduates can dive into emergency management, help fight poverty, or work in a classroom.

However graduates decide to serve through AmeriCorps, it may provide them with a rewarding professional experience and insights into a potential career.

Practically, Americorps members may also qualify for benefits such as student loan deferment, a living allowance, education awards (upon finishing their service), and skills training.

It may sound a bit dramatic, but AmeriCorps’ slogan is “Be the greater good.” Giving back to society could be a powerful way to spend some time after graduating. You can support organizations in need, while also establishing new professional connections.

3. Attend Grad School

Some jobs require just a bachelor’s degree, while others require a master’s degree. Think, for instance, of being a lawyer or medical doctor. Or you might want a certain postgrad degree, like earning an MBA, to boost your career and earning trajectory.

The number of jobs that expect graduate degrees is increasing in the US. Graduates might want to research their desired career fields and see if it’s common for people in these roles to need a master’s or terminal (PhD) degree.

Some students may wish to take a break in between undergrad and grad school, while others find it easier to go straight through. This choice will vary from student to student, depending on the energy they have to continue school as well as their ability to afford graduate school.

Graduate school will be a commitment of time, energy, and money. So, it’s wise to feel confident that a graduate degree is necessary for the line of work you’d like to pursue before forging ahead.

4. Volunteer for a Cause

Volunteering could be a great way for graduates to gain some extra skills before applying for a full-time job. Here’s why:

•   Doing volunteer work may help graduates polish some essential soft skills, like interpersonal communication, interacting with clients or service recipients, and time management.

•   This, in turn, can help you tweak your resume and make yourself more marketable.

•   Volunteering can help you network and forge new connections outside of college. The people-to-people connections made while volunteering could lead to mentorship and job offers.

•   New grads may want to volunteer at an institution or organization that syncs with their values or, perhaps, pursue opportunities in sectors of the economy where they’d like to work later on (i.e., at a hospital).

•   Volunteering just feels good. After all of the stress that accompanies finishing up college, volunteering afterward could be the perfect way to recharge.

Recommended: What Is the Average Student Loan Debt After College?

5. Serve Abroad

Similar to the last option, volunteering abroad can be attractive to some graduates. It may help grads gain similar skills they’d learn volunteering here at home. It can also give them the opportunity to learn how to interact with people from different cultures, learn a new language, and see new perspectives on solving problems.

Though it can be beneficial to the volunteers, volunteering abroad isn’t always as ethical as it seems. And, not all volunteering opportunities always benefit the local community.

It could take research to find organizations that are doing ethically responsible work abroad. One key thing to look for is organizations that put the locals first and have them directly involved in the work.


💡 Quick Tip: When refinancing a student loan, you may shorten or extend the loan term. Shortening your loan term may result in higher monthly payments but significantly less total interest paid. A longer loan term typically results in lower monthly payments but more total interest paid.

6. Take a Gap Year

A gap year is a semester or a year of experiential learning. While it’s often taken after high school, it can be a path after college as well. (You may have to budget for a gap year, though, especially if you won’t be earning much income.)

Not only might a gap year help grads build insights into what they’d like to do with their later careers, it may also help them home in on a greater purpose in life or build connections that could lead to future job opportunities.

Graduates might want to spend a gap year doing a variety of activities including:

•   Trying out seasonal jobs

•   Volunteering or caring for family members or others in need

•   Interning

•   Teaching or tutoring

•   Traveling.

A gap year can be whatever the graduate thinks will be most beneficial for them. There are a variety of ways to finance a gap year that can be worth researching.

7. Travel Before Working

Going on a trip after graduation is a popular choice for graduates who can afford to travel after college. Traveling can be expensive, so graduates may want to budget in advance (if they want to have this experience post-graduation.

On top of just being really fun, travel can have beneficial impacts for an individual’s stress levels and mental health. Traveling after graduation is a convenient time to start ticking locations off that bucket list, because graduates won’t be held back by a limited vacation time. Going abroad before working can give students more time and flexibility to travel as much as they’d like (and can afford to travel).

There are ways to economize, such as using a multi-country rail pass, etc. It doesn’t have to be all luxury all the time. Budget travel is possible especially when making conscious decisions, like staying in affordable hotels and using public transportation.

If graduates are determined to travel before working, they can accomplish this by saving money and budgeting well.

Navigating Postgrad Financial Decisions

Whether a recent grad opts to start their careers off right away or to pursue one of the above-mentioned paths post-college other than work, student loans may be part of the picture.

After graduating (or if you’ve dropped below half-time enrollment or left school), the reality of paying back student loans sets in. The exact moment that grads will have to begin paying off their student loans will vary by the type of loan.

For federal loans, there are a couple of different times that repayment begins. Students who took out a Direct Subsidized, Direct Unsubsidized, or Federal Family Education Loan, will all have a six-month grace period before they’re required to make payments. Students who took out a Perkins loan will have a nine-month grace period.

When it comes to the PLUS loan, it depends on the type of student that’s taken the loan out. Undergraduates will be required to start repayment as soon as the loan is paid out. Graduate and professional students with PLUS loans will be on automatic deferment while they’re in school and up to six months after graduating.

Some graduates opt to refinance their student loans. What does that mean? Refinancing student loans is when a lender pays off the existing loan with another loan that has a new interest rate. Refinancing can potentially lower monthly loan repayments or reduce the amount spent on interest over the life of the loan.

However, there are a couple of important notes about this process:

•   Both US federal and private student loans can be refinanced, but when federal student loans are refinanced by a private lender, the borrower forfeits federal benefits — including loan forgiveness, deferment and forbearance, and income-driven repayment options.

•   For those who refinance for an extended term may pay more interest over the life of the loan.

For these reasons, each person with student loans should carefully consider their situation and options to decide the best way to manage their debt.

Your Student Loan Debt

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.



SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FOREFEIT YOUR EILIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Refinancing an FHA Loan: Requirements and Considerations

For first-time buyers — or anyone facing financial hurdles — getting an FHA loan can help make homeownership a reality. With insurance from the Federal Housing Administration, lenders can afford to offer loans with a lower down payment, lower closing costs, and less restrictive qualifying credit requirements.

But can you refinance an FHA loan? Yes, FHA loans are available for those looking to refinance an existing mortgage rather than take out a new one — whether or not that existing mortgage is itself an FHA loan. However, there are a variety of different ways to go about refinancing an FHA loan, and which is right for you will depend on your circumstances. Here’s what you need to know.

Understanding FHA Refinancing

Like any FHA loan, FHA refinancing loans are insured by the FHA — and therefore available with easier qualifying requirements and lower costs than other types of conventional loans may be. Refinancing your mortgage with an FHA refinance loan could help you save money on interest over time by scoring a lower rate, lowering your monthly payments, or even accessing cash by leveraging your home’s equity. And yes, you can refinance an FHA loan, or another type of existing home loan with an FHA refinancing loan. However, the specific FHA refinance requirements vary depending on your circumstances.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.


Types of FHA Loan Refinancing

There are four main options when it comes to FHA loan refinancing: Simple refinancing, Streamline refinancing, cash-out refinancing, and 203(k) refinancing. Which is right for you will depend on what kind of loan you have — and why you’re refinancing in the first place.

FHA Simple Refinance

FHA Simple refinancing is for those whose original home loan is an FHA loan. With an FHA Simple refinance, you’ll simply — as the name implies — refinance your home, using a new FHA loan to pay off the existing one, ideally with a lower monthly payment or interest rate to make it worth your while. You may also be able to switch between fixed and adjustable interest rates.

Unlike some other types of FHA refinancing, you won’t be able to access any cash using this type of refinance, so it’s not a viable option for homeowners attempting to leverage home equity to pay for other expenses. In addition, it has slightly stricter qualification requirements than FHA Streamline refinancing, which requires less credit documentation and underwriting. Although credit score requirements vary by lender, most FHA Simple refinance programs require a minimum credit score of 580.

FHA Streamline Refinance

The FHA Streamline refinancing option also follows the logic of its name: The underwriting and qualification process is less intense than other types of FHA refinancing. In addition, unlike the FHA Simple refinance option, a home appraisal is not required. You can also take out up to $500 in cash against your home equity with an FHA Streamline refinance loan.

To qualify for FHA Streamline refinancing, your original home loan will also need to be FHA insured, and payments must not be delinquent. The FHA also requires that the new loan result in a financial benefit for the borrower. Of course, you wouldn’t be going through the process and expense of refinancing if you had nothing to gain in the bargain.

FHA Cash-Out Refinance

FHA cash-out refinancing allows borrowers to leverage their home equity to take out cash that can be used for any purpose. To make this work, a new, larger loan is taken out, which is used to refinance the existing home loan — which need not be FHA insured — as well as to provide cash value.

Using an FHA cash-out refinance loan, homeowners may be able to lower their payments or interest rates while also accessing lump-sum cash that can be used for just about any purpose under the sun. Again, however, the underwriting and qualification process for FHA cash-out refinance loans may be more intense than Streamline loans — though a cash-out refi is still accessible to most borrowers with a credit score of 580 or higher and a debt-to-income ratio (DTI) of 43% or less.

FHA 203(k) Refinance

Finally, the FHA 203(k) loan, also known as rehabilitation loan, allows homeowners to take out money for the purpose of restoring, rehabilitating, or repairing their home along with purchasing it. FHA 203(k) loans can be used for an original purchase or a refinance, and homeowners with a non-FHA loan can apply for 203(k) refinancing, and may find FHA-insured rates are lower than those of other home improvement loans.


💡 Quick Tip: Lowering your monthly payments with a mortgage refinance from SoFi can help you find money to pay down other debt, build your rainy-day fund, or put more into your 401(k).

Comparing FHA Refinance vs. Conventional Loan Refinance

Why choose to refinance with an FHA loan rather than a conventional one? Or vice versa? There are pros and cons to consider either way you go. For instance, although FHA refinance loans tend to come with more accessible qualification requirements, some types are only available for those with existing FHA loans — and all of them require a mortgage insurance premium (MIP). The important thing is to consider all your options so you can make an informed decision. Let’s take a closer look.

Pros and Cons of Refinancing with an FHA Loan

While there are many benefits to refinancing with an FHA loan, there are some drawbacks to consider, too.

Pros of refinancing with an FHA loan:

•   Lower interest rates and down payments than some conventional refinancing options

•   Easier qualification process

•   Different options available, including cash-out options

Cons of refinancing with an FHA loan:

•   MIP (mortgage insurance premium) required on all FHA loans; conventional refinance loans will not require mortgage insurance if you’ve paid off at least 20% of your home’s value.

•   Some types of FHA refinance loans are only available to those with existing FHA home loans.

Differences in Requirements and Benefits

In addition to the pros and cons of FHA loan refinancing, there are also differences in the requirements and benefits for FHA versus conventional home refinancing loans. For instance, in most cases, FHA loans require a minimum credit score of just 580, whereas conventional loans might have a minimum credit score starting at 620 or higher.

And while FHA loans often come with lower interest rates, they always come with a mortgage insurance requirement — whereas conventional loans may not require private mortgage insurance (PMI), if you already own at least 20% of your home’s equity.

Finally, FHA refinancing loan options may be somewhat limited, depending on your existing home loan and your motivations for refinancing. Some types of FHA refinancing loans are only available to homeowners who already have an FHA-insured mortgage, which may make them inaccessible to other borrowers.

Eligibility and FHA Refinance Requirements

So, what does it take to secure an FHA home loan? While requirements vary by lender, here are some basic rules of thumb:

Qualifying Factors for Refinancing an FHA Loan

As mentioned above, certain types of FHA refinance loans are only available to those who already have an FHA-insured mortgage loan. In addition, only FHA loans that are not delinquent — i.e., you’re up to date on your payments — may qualify for refinancing.

Credit Score Guidelines

While FHA-insured loans tend to have lower minimum credit scores than conventional refinance loans, lenders do still have a minimum. In most cases, it’s 580—though specifics may vary by lender.

Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV)

A home’s loan-to-value (LTV) ratio refers to what percentage of the home’s current market value you’re taking out a loan for. Ideally, those who are refinancing their homes have a lower loan-to-value ratio — meaning they owe less of their home’s total value than they did when it was first purchased. Still, the LTV is one factor lenders look at when qualifying borrowers for an FHA refinance loan; the lower your LTV, the better.

Employment and Income Verification

Lenders have a vested interest in making sure you’ll be able to repay your loan, so a lender will verify your employment situation and income before qualifying you for a new loan, whether you’re taking out an original mortgage or refinancing.

Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)

Your debt-to-income, or DTI, ratio refers to the proportion of your available income each month that goes toward existing debts. While FHA loans have a higher maximum DTI than other types — borrowers with DTIs as high as 57% may still qualify — some lenders may choose not to qualify borrowers with a DTI of 43% or more.


💡 Quick Tip: Your parents or grandparents probably got mortgages for 30 years. But these days, you can get them for 20, 15, or 10 years — and pay less interest over the life of the loan.

Specific Requirements for Streamline Refinance

For the FHA’s Streamline refinance program, certain specific requirements apply, including:

•   The existing mortgage must also be FHA-insured.

•   The refinance must result in a “net tangible benefit” to the borrower.

•   Only up to $500 may be taken out of the loan in cash.

•   In most cases, investment properties are ineligible.

Criteria for Cash-Out Refinance

In order to qualify for an FHA cash-out refinance, you’ll need:

•   To have lived in your home for at least 12 months

•   To own at least 20% of your home’s equity

•   A minimum credit score of 580

•   A debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of 43% or lower

Benefits of Refinancing an FHA Loan

What are the specific benefits of refinancing with an FHA loan? Here are just a few of the reasons people choose to take this route when refinancing a mortgage.

Lower Interest Rate and Monthly Payment

For most homeowners, the primary motivator for refinancing is to save money — either over the long term, by scoring a lower interest rate, or on a monthly basis by choosing a loan with a lower minimum monthly payment. In some instances, you may be able to achieve both goals with the same refinancing loan, particularly if your credit history has appreciably improved since you originally took out your mortgage.

New Loan Terms

Some borrowers refinance to give themselves more time to pay off their home loan with a longer term — or to accelerate their repayment process with a shorter term.

Equity Access with a Cash-Out Refinance

For most consumers, a home is the single most valuable asset they’ll ever purchase. Being able to access the value of that equity with a cash-out refinance option is another important motivator for those seeking to refinance, and FHA refinance loans can make that goal a reality whether or not your original loan is FHA-insured.

Avoid Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)

For borrowers looking to avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI), take heed: Although FHA loans don’t require PMI, they do require mortgage insurance. The FHA-loan version is called MIP (mortgage insurance premium), and is required on all FHA loans.

Improve Financial Stability

For some borrowers, refinancing can improve overall financial stability by achieving any of the goals listed above — for example, freeing up more discretionary income each month with a lower monthly payment.

Steps to Refinance an FHA Loan

Seriously considering an FHA refinance loan? Here are the steps it takes to turn your ideation into reality.

1. Review Your Current FHA Loan

The first step in shopping for a new loan should always be to review your existing mortgage. After all, that’s the best way to understand what factors would make a new mortgage more favorable for your finances. If your original loan is not FHA-insured, note that you may not qualify for certain types of FHA refinancing loans.

2. Shop for Lenders and Offers

Next up: The actual shopping part. In order to ensure you get the best deal available, it’s worth asking several lenders for refinancing quotes, including a full amortization schedule. That way, you’ll understand exactly how much money you stand to save — or not — by choosing a specific lender.

3. Submit an Application and Required Documentation

Once you’ve settled on a lender, you’ll submit your application, including any required documentation (such as ID and income verification, including bank statements and tax forms). In most cases, this process can be done entirely online.

4. Go Through the Appraisal and Underwriting Process

As part of most refinancing processes, you’ll need to have your home appraised so the lender understands its current market value — and can use that value to calculate important aspects of your application, like the LTV. An underwriter will assess your holistic financial profile to determine whether or not you qualify for the refinance loan.

5. Close the Refinance

Finally, if the terms are favorable and you are approved, you’ll close the refinance loan. The new lender will repay your existing loan, and your new payments will be directed toward this new lender, using the new terms you’ve agreed to.

Tips and Considerations for FHA Loan Refinancing

Want to get the very best out of your FHA loan refinancing process? Here are some tips to help you get the most bang for your buck.

Evaluate Your Financial Situation

Refinancing isn’t right for everyone. In fact, in most cases, the FHA won’t even allow you to refinance with one of its loans unless it results in a net financial benefit for you, the borrower. You can take a few first steps to determine whether or not it will help before you ever get a lender involved.

Using a mortgage calculator, you can determine how much a lower interest rate would save you over time or how much a longer loan term would reduce your monthly payment. Keep in mind that refinancing isn’t free, so unless the savings are substantial enough to eclipse your closing costs, it may make more financial sense to keep your original loan.

Understand Closing Costs and Fees

Loans come with a variety of closing costs and fees, such as application fees, the cost of the appraisal, attorney fees, and more. These costs can add up to about 6% of your overall loan value, and though some of them may be able to be financed as part of your loan, they still have the potential to eat into any savings your refinancing loan might offer.

Time Your Refinance Strategically

When it comes to refinancing your mortgage, timing matters. For example, if interest rates are higher than when you took out your original loan, the timing might not be right. The same could be said if you’re planning on moving out of your home in the near future, in which case, you may not have enough time in the home left to break even on your closing costs.

Common Mistakes in FHA Loan Refinancing

Here are some common errors borrowers make when undergoing the FHA loan refinancing process.

Misunderstanding the Eligibility Criteria

Although FHA loans come with more accessible eligibility criteria than many conventional loans, they do still have standards. If your credit score is less than 580 or your payments are delinquent, you’re unlikely to qualify for an FHA refinancing loan.

Ignoring Closing Costs and Fees

As mentioned, closing costs and fees can really add up — so if you don’t take them into account when you’re considering a refinance, you may wind up with an unpleasant case of sticker shock.

Not Considering Long-Term Financial Goals

Refinancing your home, when done best, is all about saving money over time, which means having enough time for those savings to accrue. If you’re planning on selling your house and moving in three to five years, refinancing may actually end up being more expensive than staying with a higher-rate original loan. Additionally, if you’re refinancing primarily to lower your monthly payment and make ends easier to meet, don’t forget to keep your long-term finances in mind. It may not be worth the extra monthly money to pay thousands more in interest overall.

The Takeaway

FHA refinance loans are available for homeowners whose original loans are FHA-insured—as well as for those who have a conventional original mortgage. FHA loan requirements vary depending on which type of loan you’re considering, and may not be right for everyone. But if you can meet the qualifications and derive a solid financial benefit from an FHA refinance, it may be worthwhile to embark on the process.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.


SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Can you refinance an FHA loan without an appraisal?

Yes — but only if you qualify for an FHA Streamline loan, which requires your original loan also be an FHA-insured loan.

What happens if your home’s value has decreased?

Even if your home’s value has decreased, you may still be eligible for a refinance loan through the FHA Streamline program. It all depends on how much you owe on your home and your other qualifying factors. (Keep in mind, too, that this program requires that your original home loan also be an FHA one.)

Can you refinance an FHA loan if you’re behind on payments?

No. All FHA loan refinance programs require borrowers to be up-to-date on their loan payments, with most including provisions that there must not have been any payments more than 30 days late within the last six months.


Photo credit: iStock/gremlin

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


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Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Can I Get an FHA Loan if I Already Own a Home?

While it is possible to take out a Federal Housing Authority (FHA) loan to purchase a second home, it’s only allowed in a handful of specific scenarios. Many first-time homebuyers choose an Federal Housing Authority (FHA) loan because of its lower credit score and down payment requirements, so when they need to purchase a second home the natural instinct is to look at financing with a second FHA loan. Read on for more details on how FHA loans work and the few exceptions that allow borrowers to qualify for more than one at a time.

Key Points

•   It is possible to get an FHA loan if you already own a home.

•   FHA loans have specific requirements and guidelines, including occupancy rules.

•   You may be eligible for an FHA loan if you meet certain criteria, such as using the new property as your primary residence.

•   FHA loans can be used for various purposes, including purchasing a new home or refinancing an existing mortgage.

•   It’s important to understand the FHA loan requirements and work with a lender experienced in FHA loans.

What Is an FHA Loan?

An FHA loan is a type of mortgage that’s insured by the federal government and issued by a lender. FHA loans were created in 1934 at the height of the Great Depression to make homeownership more accessible. Since the FHA assumes the risk in case of default, lenders are able to offer more favorable loan terms to borrowers who might not otherwise qualify for conventional home mortgage loans.

With an FHA loan, borrowers with credit scores of 580 or more may qualify for a down payment of 3.5% of the home purchase price. (Borrowers with credit scores between 500 and 579 will be required to put 10% down.) These FHA loan requirements are helpful for first-time homebuyers who haven’t built up their credit or borrowers with less savings to put toward a down payment. FHA loans are one of several options for low-income home loans so consider all your options, whether you are thinking about taking out a first or second FHA loan.

Borrowers must also get mortgage insurance with an FHA loan. FHA mortgage insurance involves an upfront premium and an annual payment that’s added to monthly mortgage payments. The upfront premium is equivalent to 1.75% of the loan, while the annual payment is calculated based on the loan-to-value ratio and loan terms.

Besides the purchase of a home, FHA-insured loans are also available for home renovations and refinancing an existing FHA loan.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.


Recommended: How Do FHA 203k Loans Work?

How You Can Get an FHA Loan for a Second Home?

It’s possible to get an FHA loan more than once. For instance, if you’ve sold a prior home and haven’t owned a home for three or more years, you’d qualify as a first-time homebuyer and be eligible for an FHA loan. (And if you have a conventional mortgage on your first home, you may be able to get an FHA loan for a second home provided your credit score is adequate and your budget can handle the cost of a second mortgage; you would also have to occupy the second home as your primary residence.)

Meanwhile, qualifying for a second FHA loan is more complicated. For one, the purchased property must become the primary residence for at least one borrower. This includes a requirement to occupy the property within 60 days and have it be their primary residence for at least one year. These occupancy requirements mean that an FHA loan can’t be used to buy vacation homes or rental properties.

Here are details on the exceptions that permit borrowers to get an FHA loan on a second home:

•   Relocation: If moving for employment-related reasons, borrowers who financed their current home with an FHA loan may qualify for a second FHA loan on a new home before or without selling their first property. However, to qualify, the job must be performed on-site and the new home must be located at least 100 miles away from the primary residence that was previously purchased with FHA-backed financing.

•   Increase in Family Size: Borrowers may qualify for a second FHA loan to purchase a larger home to accommodate their growing family. This is evaluated on a case-by-case basis but typically requires proof of an increase in legal dependents and having at least 25% equity in the home.

•   Vacating a Jointly Owned Property: Borrowers who are getting divorced or permanently vacating a home they inhabited with a co-borrower may qualify for a second FHA loan.

•   Cosigning: A borrower who cosigned an FHA loan but didn’t live in the property could qualify for another FHA loan to buy their own home.

Recommended: FHA Loan Mortgage Calculator

FHA Second-Home Requirements

For borrowers who can satisfy one of the exceptions outlined above, the next step is meeting financial eligibility requirements for a second FHA loan. With any loan, and especially a second mortgage, lenders will consider the borrower’s ability to afford monthly payments when determining if they qualify. FHA loans can allow a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of up to 50%, meaning that half of a borrower’s income is going to debt payments. Lenders, however, may look for a lower DTI of 43%, accounting for the cost of both mortgages, to approve a second FHA loan.

Borrowers will need to meet FHA loan credit score criteria to determine whether they’ll need to put 3.5% or 10% down. Besides the down payment, lenders also factor in savings for covering closing costs and monthly payments.

Pros and Cons of Multiple FHA Loans

There are advantages and drawbacks to having FHA loans for borrowers to keep in mind.

Pros

•   A smaller down payment

•   No income limits

•   Lower credit score requirements

•   Can be used to purchase duplexes, triplexes, quadplexes, or condominiums

•   May have lower mortgage insurance premiums than private mortgage insurance

Cons

•   Loan limits of $472,030 to $1,089,300 for a single-family home, depending on the cost of living by state

•   May require an inspection and higher property standards

•   Can only be used for buying a primary residence

•   May require mortgage insurance for the life of the loan

Tips if You’re Considering Multiple FHA Loans

Consider these tips to be prepared to apply for a second FHA loan: To lower your DTI, you’ll either need to increase your income or lower your debt. Using your first home for rental income can demonstrate to lenders that you can afford having two mortgages. When evaluating debt, remember that established credit that’s in good standing is viewed more favorably than newer credit accounts.

Building more equity in the home you currently own is another option to help qualify for a second FHA loan. If possible, aim for at least 25% equity before applying for a second FHA loan, as this is the minimum required if you are citing an increase in family size as the exception.

The Takeaway

Can you get an FHA loan if you already have an FHA loan? Yes, but there are specific exceptions you’ll need to meet in order to qualify, and the new property must be used as a primary residence for at least one year. Not able to take out two FHA loans at once? Don’t worry. There are other options for borrowing that may suit your needs.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

What will disqualify you from an FHA loan?

Borrowers could be disqualified from an FHA loan based on a high debt-to-income ratio, poor credit, or insufficient funds to cover the down payment, closing costs, and monthly mortgage payment.

Can you qualify for FHA twice?

Yes, you can get a second FHA loan if you are relocating for a new job, move at least 100 miles away, have an increase in family size, or vacate a jointly owned property. Borrowers who previously co-signed on someone else’s FHA loan may also qualify for FHA twice.

What is the 100 mile rule for FHA loans?

The 100-mile rule allows borrowers to get a second FHA loan without having to sell an existing property with a FHA-backed mortgage if they’re moving for employment-related reasons or buying a new primary residence that’s at least 100 miles away.


Photo credit: iStock/nazar_ab


*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Is Credit Monitoring Worth It?

It’s no secret that identity theft has been an issue for consumers. In 2022, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) received 1.1 million identity theft reports, and a similar number of complaints are expected in 2023. The financial toll of online fraud, which includes identity theft, can be substantial. The FTC estimates that it cost Americans $8.8 billion in 2022, with median losses around $650.

One tool that can help detect issues early on is credit monitoring. This service tracks your accounts and alerts you to any changes or suspicious activity, giving you time to start the process of undoing any damage that’s been done.

If you were involved in a data breach, you may receive credit monitoring at no cost. Otherwise, you can pay a nominal fee for the coverage — usually around $10 to $30 a month — or do most of the legwork yourself for free.

Why Is It Important to Monitor Your Credit?

Your credit history can have an impact on your ability to make big financial decisions, like purchasing a home or buying a new (or new-to-you) car.

If you have a spotless report, you could get better interest rates on new loans. On the other hand, if your score is what’s considered poor, you could be denied access to certain financial products altogether.

Even if you’re diligent about abiding by best credit practices, if someone has unauthorized use of your information, they can quickly sink your hard-earned credit score. That’s when credit monitoring comes in handy. If you see an alert corresponding to a change you didn’t make, you’ll know something’s up — and you can move quickly to repair any issues that might impact your creditworthiness.

Generally speaking, it’s a good idea to check your credit reports at least once a year. If you’re making a major purchase, consider monitor your credit for at least three months beforehand to ensure everything is in order.


💡 Quick Tip: Your credit score updates every 30-45 days. Free credit monitoring can help you learn about your score’s normal ups and downs — and when a dip is cause for concern.

Pros vs Cons of Credit Monitoring Services

Credit monitoring can be a useful tool, but there are some drawbacks you’ll want to consider. Here are pros and cons of credit monitoring services.

Pros of Credit Monitoring Services

Many credit monitoring services come with extra features that might help justify their cost. Common examples include:

•   Alerts when there are changes to your personal information, significant balance changes, account closures, or hard inquiries

•   Access to credit reports and scores from one or more of the three major credit bureaus

•   Dark web scans, which checks if your personal information has been compromised

•   Identity theft insurance, which can cover any costs you may incur as you’re dealing with identity theft

•   Identity recovery services, which can be useful as you repair any damage from identity theft

Cons of Credit Monitoring Service

Even the best credit monitoring service has its limits. Here are some potential drawbacks to consider:

•   Cost of a subscription

•   Can’t provide 100% protection from all fraud or identity theft

•   Can’t fix inaccuracies on your credit report (you’ll need to handle that)

•   Coverage may not include monitoring from all three major credit bureaus: Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax

•   You may not be alerted if someone uses your name to collect a tax refund or claim benefits from Medicare, Medicaid, Social Security, or unemployment insurance

How to Monitor Credit for Free

There are times when paying for a credit monitoring service makes sense. For example, you want more robust identity monitoring, prefer a program that monitors reports from the credit bureaus, or need help resolving disputes. It may also be a good move if you suspect your information has been exposed.

But it’s possible to do the job yourself (and avoid paying a subscription fee). Here’s how:

Request a Free Credit Report

By law, you’re entitled to a free credit report every 12 months from each of the three credit bureaus. Visit annualcreditreport.com to get started. While you can ask for the reports at any time, spacing out your requests every few months allows you to keep an eye on your accounts throughout the year.

Find Out If You’re Already Getting Coverage

Some accounts include some level of complimentary credit monitoring, so it’s worth a call to your bank or credit card company to find out if you qualify.

Put a Freeze on Your Credit Reports

There are instances when freezing your credit report might be a good move, such as when you believe your data has been breached or if your Social Security number or other sensitive information was stolen or made public.

A credit freeze allows only a limited number of entities to view your credit reports. This means the credit bureaus can’t provide your personal amount to new lenders, credit card companies, landlords, or hiring managers. While this freezes the renting, hiring, and lending process, it also prevents thieves from stealing your identity and opening a new account in your name.

There’s no charge to freeze or unfreeze your credit, and your credit score won’t be affected.

Request a Fraud Alert

If you think you may be the victim of fraud or identity theft, you may want to consider placing a fraud alert on your credit report. Once a fraud alert is placed, you’ll be asked to provide your phone number, which creditors will use to verify your identity whenever an application for credit is made.

There’s no charge to make the request with the credit bureaus, and the alert is active for one year. It has no impact on your credit score.


💡 Quick Tip: What is credit monitoring good for? For one, maintaining a high credit score can translate to lower interest rates on loans and credit card offers with more perks.

The Takeaway

Credit monitoring services can act like a watchdog over your accounts, flagging suspicious activity or changes so you can move quickly to correct inaccuracies or do damage control. You can take a DIY approach to keeping track of your accounts, which can include requesting a free credit report every year from the three credit bureaus. But if you’ve been the victim of identity theft or fraud — or need more robust monitoring — you may want to consider paying for a credit monitoring service.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

SoFi helps you stay on top of your finances.


SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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9 Top Online MBA Programs

9 Top Online MBA Programs

If you’re interested in earning a master’s degree in business administration, an MBA program that is partially or totally online might suit your needs. These programs can give you the flexibility you need (in terms of the time you have available for your education, your geographic location, and your finances) to get the graduate diploma you’re seeking.

An MBA can unlock a fascinating and lucrative career path, but not everyone can turn up on a campus full-time for a couple of years. So in this guide, you’ll explore the top online MBA programs available. Equipped with this information, you can then move ahead with your plans, accommodating your particular set of needs and wants.

What Is an MBA Program?

MBA programs offer master’s degree level courses in a variety of business-related content, including economics, finance, marketing, accounting, entrepreneurship, and statistics. Many provide hands-on learning through capstones or client projects, and some also offer the opportunity to study abroad.

There are many types of MBA programs, just as there are many undergrad majors. Some details:

•   There are in-person one- or two-year programs as well as partially and fully online MBA programs.

•   In terms of e-learning opportunities, some programs are 100% online, while others require you to attend classes on the weekend once a month or so. Your willingness and ability to travel, if necessary, should be a part of which format you choose for your MBA studies.

•   There are also executive MBA programs, which are geared toward working professionals with a bit more professional experience than the average undergrad.

You can pay for an MBA program in several ways: paying out of pocket, taking out a student loan for your MBA, securing scholarships, or a combination of these.


💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? You could save thousands.

What Are the Benefits of an MBA Program?

You may wonder whether getting an MBA is worth the investment. Generally, studying topics like management, marketing, or finance can help make you a more knowledgeable employee, which may help you secure a job or a promotion in one of these fields.

And having a master’s degree can potentially make you more appealing to employers, helping you stand out from the sea of applicants. The degree may also help increase earning potential, which can be a good thing since you may have to finance your degree.

The top online MBA programs may also present networking opportunities, whether virtual or in-person, that can connect you with others in your field as well as employers looking to hire MBAs from your university.

Choosing the Best Online MBA Program for You

The program you ultimately choose will depend on factors like:

•   How much do you want to spend?

•   Are you willing to be on campus for classes occasionally?

•   What concentration are you interested in?

•   How quickly do you want to complete your coursework?

Each of the MBA programs on this list is ranked highly, but the choice will be personal based on your own criteria. Spend time speaking with admissions reps at each of the schools you’re interested in, as well as talking to grads to understand their experience.

Recommended: Which Debt to Pay Off First: Student Loan or Credit Card?

Top Online MBA Programs to Consider

What defines an MBA program as being one of the top online business schools will vary depending on your criteria. To give you a place to start, here are some of the top online MBA programs in several categories, culled from online reviews, ratings, and other lists.

Top Affordable Online MBA Programs

Online MBA programs can get fairly expensive. Consider an affordable MBA program with a smaller price tag, such as these three highly rated options.

Louisiana Tech University

This university, located near Ruston, Louisiana, has one of the best rated affordable MBA programs in the country, and is accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB). Courses can be taken wholly online, and the degree requires 30 credits. Its MBA program has been ranked highly by U.S. News & World Report.

Total tuition: $14,250

University of Texas Permian Basin

Another award-winning online MBA program comes from the University of Texas Permian Basin. This program is accredited, affordable, and ranks highly for services and technologies, as well as being a good option for military veterans. Between 30 and 36 credits are typically required.

Total tuition: $11,729.70 -14,075.64

Fitchburg State University

This Massachusetts-based program requires 30 credits and presents the same learning as in-person classes in the online studies, which are recorded and archived. The business administration-focused course doesn’t require graduate exam results with the application.

Total tuition: $13,080

Top Executive Online MBA Programs

If you’ve been in the workforce for several years and are looking to move up in your career, an executive online MBA program could be a good fit, as it’s typically flexible in how and when you do your coursework so it doesn’t interfere with your job. That said, these programs can be significant investments of time and money, with some programs approaching or topping the $200K mark. So research your financing options for graduate school as you determine your next steps. What follows are affordable options.

Washington State University

WSU’s Carson College of Business offers an EMBA that can be completed in as little as 16 months. This program offers perks like an option for international field study in a seven-day overseas program, an annual Leadership Conference, and professional coaching.

Total tuition: $57,162

Texas Southern University

Texas Southern University offers an online executive MBA program; it can be completed in 24 months. It has received recognition both for its reasonable costs and its academic excellence. Since it’s online, you can fit it in around your professional and personal obligations. While the degree can allow for growth in a variety of fields, there can be an emphasis on the energy sector.

Total tuition: $36,000

Southeastern Louisiana University

If you’re interested in combining online executive MBA curriculum with in-person learning, Southeastern Louisiana University offers that balance in its 17-month program. The program is 40% online and 60% face-to-face, with classes on Saturdays only. The program offers three options: general MBA with accounting and financing electives, general MBA with business electives, or MBA with a healthcare concentration. The MBA program has small classes, and is accredited by the AACSB.

Total tuition: $20,676

Top Overall Online MBA Programs

Maybe you just completed your undergraduate degree and want to move straight into your MBA program, and you’re looking for the cream of the crop. Here are some of the top online MBA programs for you to consider.

Yes, they may be more expensive than other options, but exploring scholarships, grants, and loans can help you afford this degree.

Arizona State University

Arizona State University’s W.P. Carey School of Business offers several different MBA programs, including full-time, online, executive, professional flex, and fast-track. The program offers diverse concentrations, including business data analytics, entrepreneurship, finance, and international business. The online MBA has been rated a top-ten program by U.S. News & World Reports.

Total tuition: $66,266

Pennsylvania State World Campus

PennState’s World Campus’ Smeal College of Business offers flexibility in how you build your personal MBA program. There are 20 possible concentrations with the program, including advanced accounting, international affairs, and strategic leadership. There is a three-day residency to kick off the program in person, as well as other sessions throughout.

Total tuition: $59,904

Rochester Institute of Technology

Rochester Institute of Technology’s Saunders College of Business offers a highly-recognized Executive Master of Business Administration degree. It’s designed to accelerate the careers of high-performing professionals. The program, which covers the same learning as the on-campus courses, has been recognized as a top-ten option by U.S. News & World Report.

Total tuition: $78,000

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The Takeaway

Online MBA programs can be one way for students to gain skills desirable for a future career in business. They can offer more flexibility than traditional in-person MBA programs because lectures can generally be viewed on the student’s schedule.

But even paying for an online program can be costly. Some students may turn to student loans to finance all or a portion of the cost of tuition.

Some students may find that later refinancing their loans can help make their education costs more manageable. However, it’s worth noting that when you refinance federal loans with private loans, you forfeit federal benefits and protections. In addition, if you refinance for an extended term, you may pay more in interest over the life of the loan. For these reasons, it’s wise to think carefully to uncover the best fit for your debt repayment.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.


Photo credit: iStock/Miljan Živković

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FOREFEIT YOUR EILIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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