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If you earn around $100,000 to $150,000 a year, or more, you might be in a position to afford a $325,000 mortgage. But the amount you’ll actually qualify to borrow — even if you’re in that salary range — will likely depend on several variables, including how much debt you have and your credit score.

Read on for a look at how much income may be needed for a $325,000 mortgage, how a borrower’s income fits into the overall mortgage calculation, and how lenders typically decide how much mortgage a homebuyer can manage.

What Factors Do Mortgage Lenders Consider?

Homebuyers tend to think the amount they’ll be approved for when they apply for a mortgage will be based mostly on their household income. But income is just one of several factors lenders look at when deciding how much someone can borrow.

The home mortgage loan you can qualify for depends on how much the lender believes you can reliably pay back. And you can expect the loan company to run your financials through several different calculations to come up with that amount. Here are a few things lenders may look at:

Income

Lenders will look at how much you make to help determine if you can afford the monthly payments on the amount you hope to borrow. They’ll also want to know how reliable that income is, so you may be asked how long you’ve had your job (or your business if you’re self-employed). If you’re wondering if your income will be considered high enough to afford a $325,000 loan, you may want to use an online home affordability calculator before you apply for a mortgage.

Creditworthiness

Lenders also will check your credit score and credit reports to ensure you have a history of being financially responsible and that you pay your bills on time.

Down Payment Amount

Lenders like to see a larger down payment because it can show that you’re serious about your investment. The more you put down, the lower their financial risk. But contrary to what many buyers believe, a 20% down payment isn’t always required to get a home loan. You may be able to put down less, depending on the type of mortgage you plan to get.

Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio

Lenders may also compare your monthly gross income to your existing monthly debts (credit cards, student loans, car payments, etc.) to assess whether you’ll be able to manage all those payments and aren’t getting in over your head. This calculation is called your debt-to-income ratio.

What Is a Good Debt-to-Income Ratio?

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau recommends that homeowners work toward maintaining a DTI ratio of 36% or less. And that’s the number mortgage lenders generally look for as well. But some lenders may accept a DTI ratio of up to 43% — or even higher if the borrower can meet other criteria on certain types of loans.

What Other Factors Are Mortgage Lenders Looking For?

Here are a few formulas your lender, and you, may use to determine how much mortgage you might be able to afford on your income.

The 28/36 Rule

The 28/36 rule combines two factors that lenders look at to determine home affordability: income and debt.

The first number sets a limit of 28% of gross income as a homebuyer’s maximum total mortgage payment, including principal, interest, taxes, and insurance. The second number limits the mortgage payment plus any other debts to no more than 36% of gross income.

For example: If your gross annual income is $120,000, that’s roughly $10,000 per month. So with the 28/36 rule, you could aim for a monthly mortgage payment of about $2,800, as long as your total monthly debt (including the house payment, car payments, credit cards, etc.) isn’t more than $3,600.

The 35/45 Model

Another calculation lenders might look at is the 35/45 method, which recommends spending no more than 35% of your gross income on your mortgage and debt, and no more than 45% of your after-tax income on your mortgage and debt.

For example: Let’s say your gross monthly income is $10,000 and your after-tax income is about $8,000. In this scenario, you might spend between $3,500 and $3,600 per month on your debt payments and mortgage combined. This calculation offers a bit more breathing room with your mortgage payment, as long as you aren’t carrying a lot of debt.

The 25% After-Tax Rule

If you’re nervous about making mortgage payments, this method will give you a more conservative number to keep your budget in line. With this calculation, your target is to spend no more than 25% of your after-tax income on your mortgage. So, for example, if you make $8,000 a month after taxes, you might plan to spend $2,000 on your mortgage payments.

Keep in mind that these equations can only give you a rough estimate of how much you can borrow. When you want to be certain about the overall price tag and monthly payments you can afford, it helps to go through the mortgage preapproval process.

What Determines How Much House You Can Afford?

Here’s something else to remember when determining how much income is needed for a $325,000 mortgage: A house payment generally isn’t limited to just principal and interest. And the extra costs that may be tacked on every month can add up fast.

Some of the costs covered by a monthly loan payment can include:

Principal

Principal is the original amount borrowed from the lender to buy the home, minus the down payment. Each month, a portion of your payment will go toward paying down this amount.

Interest

Interest is the money you pay to the lender each month for giving you the loan. The interest rate you pay can be influenced by personal factors (such as the loan length you choose, your credit score, and your income) as well as general economic and market factors.

Homeowners Insurance

The cost of homeowners insurance also may be rolled into your monthly mortgage payment, and your lender or loan servicer will pay the premium when it’s due.

Mortgage Insurance

Depending on the type of loan you have and the amount you put down on your home, you may be required to carry private mortgage insurance (PMI) or some other type of mortgage insurance policy. This insurance is designed to protect the mortgage lender if a borrower can’t make the agreed-upon loan payments.

Property Taxes

A portion of your monthly mortgage payment will also go toward the property taxes you’ll need to pay your local government.

Recommended: Home Loan Help Center

$325,000 Mortgage Breakdown Examples

The monthly payment on a $325,000 mortgage can vary based on several factors, including the length of the loan (usually 15, 20, or 30 years) and the interest rate. A mortgage calculator can help you get an idea of what your payments might look like. Here are some examples of how the payments for a $325,000 mortgage with a 20% down payment might break down.

30-Year Loan at 6.00% Fixed Interest Rate

Total Payment: $1,864

Principal and Interest: $1,559

Other Costs (estimated PMI, homeowners insurance, and property taxes): $305

15-Year Loan at 6.00% Fixed Interest Rate

Total Payment: $2,499

Principal and Interest: $2,194

Other Costs (estimated PMI, homeowners insurance, and property taxes): $305

30-Year Loan at 6.50% Fixed Interest Rate

Total Payment: $1,948

Principal and Interest: $1,643

Other Costs (estimated PMI, homeowners insurance, and property taxes): $305

15-Year Loan at 6.50% Fixed Interest Rate

Total Payment: $2,570

Principal and Interest: $2,265

Other Costs (estimated PMI, homeowners insurance, and property taxes): $305

30-Year Loan at 7.00% Fixed Interest Rate

Total Payment: $2,035

Principal and Interest: $1,730

Other Costs (estimated PMI, homeowners insurance, and property taxes): $305

15-Year Loan at 7.00% Fixed Interest Rate

Total Payment: $2,642

Principal and Interest: $2,337

Other Costs (estimated PMI, homeowners insurance, and property taxes): $305

Pros and Cons of a $325,000 Mortgage

Though some states are more affordable than others, with the way the housing market is going these days, it may be difficult to find a place you can purchase with a $325,000 mortgage. (According to Redfin, the median sale price in the U.S. in April 2024 was $433,558.) But if you can manage it — whether by finding a lower-cost home or by putting more money down — you may find you can benefit from lower monthly payments.

Even if you can only afford a starter home or fixer-upper — depending on home prices where you live — you’d be getting your foot in the door of homeownership, and that could mean building equity for the future.

Recommended: Tips to Qualify for a Mortgage

How Much Will You Need for a Down Payment?

A down payment typically ranges from 3% to 20% of the purchase price. The amount you’ll need for a down payment will depend on the price of the home you plan to buy and the type of mortgage loan you get.

Can You Buy a $325,000 Home with No Money Down?

You may be able to get a $325,000 mortgage with a 0% down payment if you can qualify for a government-backed VA or USDA loan. These loans are insured by the federal government, which means the government will help pay back the lender if the borrower defaults on the loan.

Borrowers must meet specific requirements to qualify for both VA and USDA no-down-payment loans, and not all lenders offer these programs. But if you think you may be eligible, this could be an option worth looking into.

Can You Buy a $325,000 Home With a Small Down Payment?

Some private lenders, including SoFi, will accept as little as 3% down on a conventional loan, so don’t feel as though you have to necessarily come up with 20% before you can pursue homeownership.

You might want to check out the requirements for a government-backed FHA loan, which also allows borrowers to make a small down payment. Or you may be able to find a state or local program that offers down payment assistance.

Is a $325,000 Mortgage with No Down Payment a Good Idea?

There’s no question that coming up with a down payment can be an obstacle to homeownership, especially for first-time home buyers. And the thought of skipping that step can be appealing. Avoiding a down payment may help you get into a home faster or allow you to hold onto your savings for other purposes, such as renovations, an emergency fund, or other financial goals.

It’s important to keep in mind, though, that without a down payment, it can take longer to build up equity in your home. You may also pay more interest over the life of the loan because you’re borrowing more money. Additionally, although you won’t have to pay for mortgage insurance with a no-down-payment government-backed loan, you can expect to pay an upfront funding fee for a VA loan and an upfront and annual guarantee fee for a USDA mortgage.

A mortgage professional can help you weigh the pros and cons of different types of mortgage loans and determine the best move for your individual circumstances.

What If You Can’t Afford a $325,000 Mortgage Even With No Down Payment?

Here are a few steps to consider if it turns out you can’t afford the payments on a $325,000 mortgage:

Wait Until You’re Earning More

If you’re just starting out in your career, and you expect your salary to steadily increase as you move up the ladder, you may want to put homeownership on hold until you’re earning more. You’ll also have a longer work history for lenders to look at when they’re considering what interest rate to offer.

Focus on Saving More

You may choose to press pause on your home purchase while you save more money. Creating a budget and trimming other expenses could help you reach your savings goal. And if you can come up with a bigger down payment, you may be able to borrow less and keep your monthly payments to a more reasonable amount.

Look for a Less Expensive Home to Buy

If you’re determined to get into a home but can’t find something that fits your budget, you may want to widen your search area. If you’re willing to relocate, for instance, you may want to look into the cost of living by state to find an affordable place to settle down. Or maybe you could trim your list of “must-haves” to help keep the cost down.

Consider Sharing the Cost with a Roommate

Whether it’s with a friend, sibling, or significant other, buying a home with a non-spouse can make the purchase and mortgage payments more manageable. Before you sign, though, it’s important to be clear about your expectations and all aspects of this financial agreement.

Alternatives to Conventional Mortgage Loans

If you can’t qualify for a conventional mortgage loan, you may have some alternatives to consider. Here are a few potential options:

Homebuyer Assistance Programs

As mentioned above, you may qualify for a federal, state, or local first-time homebuyer program that can help lower your down payment, closing costs, and other expenses. There may be limits on the type of home you can buy or a cap on the home’s cost. But it may be worth doing some research or asking a mortgage professional, to see if you’re eligible and could benefit.

Rent to Own

Another option might be to enter into an agreement to rent-to-own a home. With this type of arrangement, you start out renting, but the landlord agrees to credit a portion of your monthly payment toward purchasing the home.

This can be a good way to start working toward homeownership if you can’t qualify for a mortgage. But it’s important to understand the downsides of the deal — including that you might lose money if you change your mind about buying the home, or if the landlord has second thoughts about selling.

Owner Financing

With owner financing, the person who’s selling the home may serve as the lender for all or part of the purchase price. Just as with a rent-to-own home, there are risks to this kind of agreement, but it can make homeownership possible if a traditional loan isn’t available.

Mortgage Tips

No matter how much you plan to borrow, buying a home is a big step. Here are a few things you may want to do to prepare:

Check on Your Credit

If you aren’t sure what your credit looks like these days, you can visit AnnualCreditReport.com to get a free copy of your credit report from each of the three major credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian, and Transunion.

Checking your reports can give you an idea of what lenders might see when they evaluate your credit. If there are any errors on the report, you can take steps to get them fixed. And if you see something negative in your reports, you can work on doing better. If you use a credit score monitoring service, you may already know what your credit score is and if it needs a boost.

Conventional lenders typically look for a minimum score of 620 to 640.

Work Out Your Housing Budget

Remember, your housing costs won’t be limited to principal and interest. It’s important to determine how much you might pay for insurance, taxes, HOA dues, maintenance, and other expenses before you make the leap to homeownership.

Find the Mortgage and Terms that Best Suits Your Needs

This may include deciding whether you want a:

•   fixed vs. variable interest rate

•   conventional vs. government-backed loan

•   shorter vs. longer loan length

Consider Getting Preapproved

Going through the mortgage preapproval process with a lender can provide a reliable estimate of how much you can afford to spend on a home. And having loan preapproval might give you an edge over other house hunters in a tight market.

The Takeaway

Obtaining a mortgage is just one of many steps in the homebuying process, but it’s important to get it right. Taking the time to do some research and/or asking for help from a professional could keep you from getting locked into a loan that isn’t a good fit.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

How much income do you need to qualify for a $325,000 mortgage?

If you make at least $100,000 to $150,000 a year, you may be able to comfortably afford the payments on a $325,000 mortgage, depending on how much debt you’re carrying and other variables.

Can I afford a $325,000 house on a $70,000 salary?

You may be able to afford a $325,000 house on a $70,000 salary if you have enough saved for a large down payment, have a good credit score, and/or are carrying little or no debt.

Can I afford a $325,000 house on a $60,000 salary?

If you can make a large down payment, you may be able to afford a $325,000 house on a $60,000 salary. Otherwise, it could be a challenge to qualify for a loan or keep up with your monthly payments.

Photo credit: iStock/Nuttawan Jayawan

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Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SOHL-Q224-1874600-V1

If you’re single and you only have to worry about taking care of yourself financially, you may be able to live pretty comfortably on a salary of $65,000.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median salary nationwide was $59,228 in the first quarter of 2024. This means at $65,000 per year, you’re earning more than the typical worker. But if the cost of living is higher where you live or if you’re carrying a lot of debt, stretching your paycheck from month to month could be a challenge.

Read on to learn how a $65,000 salary stacks up depending on location and other factors.

Is $65K a Good Salary?

If you’re single and child-free, you may be able to get by fairly well on a $65,000 income. But the amount you pay — all on your own — for housing, utility bills, groceries, and other basic costs could be a major factor in how well you’re able to manage. Tools like a money tracker can help you monitor your spending and spot upcoming bills.

Of course, day-to-day expenses can vary widely depending on where you live. To get an idea of where you stand, and if $65,000 a year is a good salary for you, it can help to look at the cost of living and the average salary in the U.S. and the state where you live.

Median Salary by State

A $65,000 annual salary is above average in most of the U.S., but wages differ significantly from state to state. Here’s a summary of the median household income in each state, based on the most recent data available from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Recommended: Highest Paying Jobs by State

Average Cost of Living in the US by State

If you live in one of the more expensive states in the U.S., you already know how the high cost of housing, utilities, and other basics can affect your budget. Here’s a breakdown of where each state ranks when it comes to the cost of living, according to 2023 data from the Missouri Economic Research and Information Center (MERIC).

How to Budget for a $65,000 Salary

Even if you’re earning a six-figure salary, creating a realistic budget can help you stay on course when it comes to managing your money.

One popular budgeting method that can give you an idea of how to divide up your wages every month is the 50/30/20 rule, which allocates after-tax income to three basic categories:

•   50% to “needs.” This includes essentials like housing, utilities, food, transportation, insurance payments, and debt payments.

•   30% to “wants,” which encompasses everything from dining out to vacations to shopping.

•   20% to savings for future goals. This category can include things like extra payments to help pay off loans sooner, saving for a down payment on a home, an IRA or other retirement contributions, or an emergency fund.

Using this method, a $65,000 salary, which comes to about $54,800 a year after federal taxes, or $4,567 each month, might look like this:

•   $2,283 each month to needs

•   $1,370 each month to wants

•   $914 each month to savings and/or paying down debt

While this approach leaves room for a little fun, it may not work for everyone. If you find you need to make some adjustments to fit your circumstances, a budget planner app may make it easier to track your spending so you can decide where to cut back.

How to Maximize a $65,000 Salary

Besides thoughtful budgeting, there are several other things you might be able to do to help maximize your $65,000 salary. Here are some strategies to consider:

Make the Most of Employee Perks

Good benefits can sometimes make up for a smaller paycheck or add value to an already solid salary. If your employer’s 401(k) plan offers a matching contribution, it could help you save more for retirement. And if you’re able to work remotely, you might be able to spend less each month on transportation costs or your work wardrobe.

Avoid Account Fees

Small monthly fees can sometimes go unnoticed when you’re worrying about bigger bills, like your rent or car payment. But with a little research and comparison shopping, you may be able to avoid the common bank fees, credit card fees, and investment fees that can slowly eat away at your hard-earned income.

Pay Bills on Time

Besides the penalty fees you might face if you push your bill-paying limits too far, late payments can take a toll on your credit score, which could affect the interest rate you might pay on a loan or credit card.

Build an Emergency Fund

An unexpected expense like a high car repair or a temporary pay cut can quickly blow up a budget. Setting aside money in an emergency fund could help keep you from falling behind on your regular obligations.

What Quality of Life Can You Expect with a $65,000 Salary?

Everyone has a different idea of contentment, and the amount of money you need to feel comfortable may look different than another person’s. When deciding if $65,000 is a good salary for you, some factors to consider might include:

•   Do you want to live in a big city, or is life in the suburbs or a small town more of your thing?

•   How much do you like to go out to eat, attend concerts, and travel? Are you willing to sacrifice other things so you can have these experiences?

•   If you’re new in your career, is $65,000 a good entry-level salary for the type of job you have? Do you expect to make more later?

•   How much are you hoping to save for short- and long-term goals, like a wedding, home, or retirement?

•   Is a 50/30/20 budget doable on your salary?

Is $65,000 a Year Considered Rich?

“Rich” is another subjective term. If your definition of rich is what the top earners in the U.S. make, $65,000 falls short. According to the Economic Policy Institute, the top 10% of earners made, on average, $167,639 in 2021, the most recent year for which data is available. The top 5% earned $335,891. And to make it into the top 1%, you’d have to earn $819,324 or more.

But wealth isn’t necessarily determined only by the number on a paycheck. If you own much more than you owe, you may still have a high net worth. And if you can live comfortably on $65,000, you may feel richer than someone who earns a six-figure salary but can’t manage to make ends meet.

Recommended: Net Worth Calculator By Age

Is $65,000 a Year Considered Middle Class?

Generally speaking, yes. Pew Research defines “middle-income” Americans as those whose annual income is two-thirds to double the median household income, adjusted for household size. Using the BLS’s median income number from the first quarter of 2024, $59,228, that means a single person who earns from $39,485 to $118,456 could be considered middle income.

What Kinds of Jobs Pay a $65,000 Salary?

If you’re looking for work, you’ll likely find there’s a wide range of jobs that offer a $65,000 salary, including entry-level positions for new grads, jobs for introverts, and high-paying vocational jobs that don’t necessarily require a degree. According to the BLS, jobs for health-care workers, software developers, clergy, law clerks, civil and industrial engineering technicians, and many more fall within this pay range, although salaries can vary significantly depending on where you live.

Tips for Living on a $65,000 Salary

Proactive planning can play an important role in living well on a $65,000 salary. Here are a few steps that could help make your money go further month to month and year to year:

Live Within Your Means

Before you make a major purchase, consider crunching the numbers again to make sure the costs will work with your budget.

Pay Down Debt

If you’re carrying a balance on your credit cards and paying anywhere near the average interest rate (currently 27.65%), a big chunk of your paycheck could end up going just toward interest each month. If you’re struggling with high-interest debt, you may want to look into debt consolidation or a repayment plan like the snowball method to help you get back on track.

Save and Invest

Finding a way to save for retirement and other long-term goals can seem like a big ask if you’re struggling to make ends meet. But the sooner you can start stashing away money, the more your savings can start to grow.

Keep an Eye on Costs

Tracking your spending with an app can help you see where your money is going in real time, which could make it easier to stick to your budget. It also can be a good idea to check your online credit card and bank statements weekly or monthly.

The Takeaway

Is $65k a year a good salary? Though it may not qualify as “rich,” in many parts of the country, a $65,000 salary is higher than the average pay in the United States. And it can provide a comfortable lifestyle — especially if you’re single. The idea of living day to day within your means on $65,000 while also working toward your long-term goals may seem challenging. But having the right attitude, discipline, and financial tools can improve your chances of success. Creating a budget that you can stick to can be an important first step.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

Can I live comfortably making $65,000 a year?

If you’re earning $65,000 a year, you’re making more than the median salary for U.S. workers nationwide. How well you can get by on that pay depends on where you live and how you spend your money.

What can I afford with a $65,000 salary?

If you’re single, you can decide your own spending priorities. The 50/30/20 budget rule — which breaks down your costs and how much you may want to put toward your wants, needs, and savings each month — can be a useful tool for deciding what you can afford on a $65,000 salary.

How much does a $65,000 a year salary come out to hourly?

A $65,000 annual salary comes out to about $31.25 per hour if you’re working a 40-hour work week.

If you make $65,000 a year, how much does that come out to monthly?

If you’re earning $65,000 a year, that comes to about $5,417 per month before taxes.

How much does a $65,000 annual salary come out to per day?

If you’re earning $65,000 a year, that comes to about $1,250 for a 40-hour work week, or $250 for an eight-hour workday.

Photo credit: iStock/mixetto

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SORL-Q224-1874646-V1

Contrary to logic, a person’s starting credit score doesn’t begin at zero. In fact, no one’s credit score is zero. The lowest credit score is 300, but that doesn’t necessarily mean that’s a person’s starting score. If a person is just starting and has no credit history, they’re more likely to have no score.

So, for a person just beginning their credit journey, what is the starting credit score? Read on to learn the factors that impact this score from the beginning, and the habits to establish to ensure a better credit score.

How Your Credit Score Is Calculated

There’s no standardized starting credit score. That may be partly due to the factors that influence how a score is calculated. What a person’s done in their young credit history will impact their starting score.

The FICO® Score is widely used in the U.S. to help determine a person’s credit score. This FICO company uses the following to calculate its score:

Payment History

Payment history is the most important factor for any credit score, including a starting credit score. Paying on time and avoiding missed payments account for 35% of a person’s credit score. That’s why it’s important to pay everything from credit card bills to rent on time — even a single late payment can harm a starting credit score.

Credit Utilization

The second most important factor in a credit score is credit utilization, which makes up 30% of a person’s score. Credit utilization is the percentage of their available credit a person actually uses. The ideal credit utilization ratio is 30% or under.

Length of Credit History

How long someone’s accounts have been open makes up 15% of their credit score. The longer an account has been open, the higher the credit score.

While it’s out of their hands, consumers who are just beginning to establish credit will likely be negatively impacted by this factor, lowering their starting credit score.

Recommended: How to Get a Personal Loan With No Credit History

Credit Mix

Making up 10% of a person’s credit score, credit mix refers to the different types of credit a person has. Generally, the two types of credit are:

•   Installment loans: Think car loans, student loans, and mortgages.

•   Revolving credit: Includes credit cards and home equity lines of credit (HELOCS).

If an individual can manage different types of credit without late or missed payments, it reflects well on their score.

Recommended: Does Net Worth Include Home Equity

New Credit

Opening multiple new accounts at a time? This factor accounts for 10% of a credit score. New credit includes “hard inquiries” as well as opening new accounts.

For a person with a starting credit score, they may have all, none, or some of these factors on their credit history. The mix varies from person to person, making it hard to predict one starting credit score for everyone.

Recommended: Should I Sell My House Now or Wait?

What Is a Good First Credit Score?

Unfortunately, a starting credit score won’t be the perfect 850. More likely it’s in the good (670-739) or fair credit score (580-669) range.

That’s mostly because of their limited payment history. If a person just opened a credit card or started paying back student loans, the credit bureaus don’t see an established history of timely repayment. Even if the consumer has never missed a payment, payment history is limited.

Similarly, the length of credit history is short, perhaps only a few months, which doesn’t give lenders enough data to judge a consumer as low- or high-risk.

Recommended: What Credit Score is Needed to Buy a Car

Ways to Establish Good Credit

While it can be discouraging that a starting credit score is penalized just for being new, it doesn’t take long to build credit with a few simple habits:

•   Paying bills on time will continue to be important, as payment history is a major factor in a credit score.

•   Keeping accounts open and in good standing, even if they’re no longer used, can help lengthen a person’s history.

•   Adding to the credit mix with a personal loan, credit-builder loan, or other types of credit can boost the credit mix.

•   Paying bills in full can help keep the credit utilization ratio balanced at 30% or below.

•   Not applying for too much at once will avoid the pitfall of too many hard inquiries and new accounts, which can have a negative impact.

While an individual can proactively try to build their score, a good portion of a credit score comes from paying bills consistently over time.

Establishing good habits, and continuing them, will likely lead to a higher credit score.

Recommended: When Do Credit Card Companies Report to Credit Bureaus?

Why Your Credit Score Is Important

It may be just a three-digit number, but a good credit score is a gateway to better financial opportunities. With a very good (740-799) or exceptional (800-850) credit score, borrowers have better odds of being approved for loans and may even have better repayment terms or more favorable interest rates.

Businesses and lenders may pull your credit history to confirm your qualifications for any of the following:

•   Credit cards

•   Mortgages

•   Rental apartments

•   Job applications

•   Car loans

•   Personal loans

•   Student loans

With a low credit score or no credit score, getting favorable terms or qualifying for anything above could be challenging.

How to Check Your Credit Score

Checking a credit score isn’t just a good way to track progress; it can also highlight any incorrect or fraudulent activity tied to a person’s name.

Monitoring a credit score is free and easy. Anyone can get their free FICO Score annually from Experian using AnnualCreditReport.com. The site allows visitors three free reports annually, one from each credit bureau.

In addition, credit card companies and lenders often offer free credit score reporting on their portals.

Recommended: What is The Difference Between Transunion and Equifax

The Takeaway

Having a starting credit score doesn’t mean starting from zero – or with a perfect 850. Consumers may start at a fair to good level. Working to establish healthy credit habits, such as paying bills on time and in full, will build their credit score. A solid credit score is important because the higher your credit score, the more financial opportunities you will have.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

What are the FICO credit score ranges?

FICO® credit scores range from 300 to 850.

Can you have a credit score without a credit card?

Yes. Credit scores aren’t based solely on credit cards. The score takes into account student loans, rent, utility payments, and more.

What are the differences between FICO, Experian, and Equifax?

Experian and Equifax are credit bureaus that create credit scores and compile credit histories. FICO® creates its own credit score. All three companies provide slightly different credit scoring models.

Photo credit: iStock/blackCAT

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

SORL-Q224-1944500-V1

When a refund goes to a canceled credit card, it may seem like that cash is lost for good. However, getting your money back just requires a few calls to the credit card company and the merchant, and a little patience.

There are ways to avoid a refund going to a canceled credit card and methods to recover the cash if it’s stuck in limbo between the retailer and the credit card company. Keep reading to learn how to avoid this situation, and what your options are.

Can You Stop a Refund From Going to a Canceled Credit Card?

To avoid a refund going to a canceled credit card, the easiest approach is to reach out to the merchant before starting the refund process.

Ask the business if it’s willing to refund the purchase in a different way. That’ll likely mean store credit or a gift card. In some instances, it could mean receiving cash back or refunding the purchase to a different credit card.

Going to the business first may involve calling customer service or visiting a bricks-and-mortar location. If the business is willing to refund the purchase differently, you’ll avoid the long process of getting back a refund that went to a canceled credit card.

Recommended: Common Credit Report Errors and How to Dispute Them

Steps for Getting a Refund on a Canceled Credit Card

When a refund is going to a canceled credit card, you have a few options to ensure the credit doesn’t go to waste. It can help to know a little about how credit cards work, but it’s not essential.

1. Check if Your Canceled Card Account Is Still Open

In the event that a credit card was canceled due to theft or loss, don’t worry. If the account is still open under a new card number, the refund from the merchant will be credited back to the new card.

Recommended: How to Report Identity Theft

2. See if the Refund Was Accepted by the Card Issuer

When there’s no longer a credit card associated with the account, things get trickier. What happens next will vary based on how long ago the cardholder closed the account.

If the customer can still log in to their account, they may see the refund reflected online. But if the account is long closed and can’t be accessed online, first the customer should reach out to the merchant and ask for the Acquirer Reference Number. Armed with this information, they can then talk to the credit card company.

3. Request the Refund

If the merchant says the refund was posted to the old account, call the credit card company and request a refund via check. This is when the Acquirer Reference Number can come in handy. In some cases, the credit card company or bank may ask for a written request.

4. Be Patient

A standard refund usually takes a week, but getting a refund from a canceled credit card can take longer, depending on merchant policy, credit card company policy, and even the returned item or service.

Generally, expect a refund between seven and 14 business days after your request. If 30 business days elapse with no refund, it’s time to follow up with the merchant.

5. Return Directly to the Merchant for the Refund

If 30 days pass without a refund, it may be time to return to the store to track down the refund.

In some cases, the card issuer may reject a refund to a closed account and send it back to the store. Reach out to the store’s customer service and ask if it received a bounce back from the credit card issuer. If the store did, customers might be able to request a refund in the form of store credit or cash.

This process can be complicated or tedious, depending on the retailer’s size and bookkeeping system. An independent retailer is unlikely to have a customer service department, so going to the store with receipts and reference numbers could help speed up the process.

How To Avoid a Refund Going to a Canceled Card

Asking for an alternative refund method is one way to avoid a refund going to a canceled card, but here are a few other ways to steer clear of the lengthy process.

•   Conduct an audit of transactions before canceling a credit card. Are there any purchases you plan to return? Keeping the card open until the refund is processed could make sense.

•   Keep an eye on finances. A money tracking app can help you keep tabs on your spending, avoiding the confusion of which refund goes on what card. Some services also offer free credit monitoring and a debt payoff planner.

•   Think long and hard before canceling a credit card. Canceling a credit card can harm your credit score, and canceling one out of the blue may lead to more issues than benefits. Closing a card without thinking it through could lead to refunds on a canceled card.

Recommended: What is The Difference Between Transunion and Equifax

The Takeaway

The simplest way to avoid a refund going to a canceled card is by going straight to the merchant and asking them to refund the amount through an alternative means. That could mean getting store credit, but it’ll sidestep the credit card company and get your money back faster. If a refund does go to a canceled card, it’s not lost for good. It’ll just take a few steps to get the refund.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

Can I get a refund that was sent to a closed credit card?

Yes, but getting the refund will depend on if the account is still open, how long the card has been closed, and the credit card company’s policies.

Photo credit: iStock/MBezvodinskikh

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SORL-Q224-1945522-V1

A budget is an important tool to help you balance your income and your spending, keep your savings on track, and help you avoid debt. But like many good things, it sometimes goes off the rails. A person might start a budget with the best of intentions but then find it hard to stick to it. Or they might encounter an emergency expense and have a hard time getting back in the groove.

Learn what the common pitfalls are and how to avoid common budgeting mistakes to help your financial life thrive.

10 Budgeting Mistakes to Avoid

Here are 10 of the most common budget mistakes people make. Get familiar with them as a way to steer clear of them.

1. Not Having a Budget

Some people make the budget error of…not having a budget at all. Maybe it seems too hard, too time-consuming, or too boring; you’d rather be watching a hot new streaming series or playing with your dog.

Nevertheless, if you don’t create and follow a budget, you’re missing out on major benefits:

•   You may not save enough in your bank account for your future

•   You may feel stressed about reaching your long-term goals

•   You might spend beyond your means, which could land you in debt and strain on your financial resources.

Recommended: Common Financial Mistakes First-Time Parents Make

2. Not Tracking Spending

Tracking your spending can be one of the more tedious tasks required for budgeting, but it’s also an incredible, truth-revealing tool. How else would you know when you are above or below your limits? You risk blowing past your limit by overspending in some categories, meaning you’ll have less (or none) for other categories. For example, overspend on eating out, and you might have less to put toward your retirement savings. Fortunately, there are an array of expense-tracking apps (many are free) that can help simplify this process.

3. Not Having Emergency Savings

The general recommendation is to save three to six months’ worth of expenses in a dedicated emergency fund. This is money you can draw on in case of emergency medical expenses and car repairs, for instance. It also provides a cash cushion should you lose your job, giving you time to get back on your feet without going into debt.

Not having an emergency fund can torpedo your budget, requiring you to draw money from other categories to cover unexpected expenses, or requiring you to take on debt.

If you don’t have a rainy day fund yet, it may be wise to set up automatic deductions monthly. Even as little as $25 can begin building a buffer. Keep your emergency cash in a separate savings account so you aren’t tempted to touch it. And if you need to dip into the account, be sure to budget additional savings until you are able to replenish it.

4. Not Considering Cheaper Alternatives

Budgeting doesn’t necessarily mean giving things up. Sometimes it can mean looking for cheaper alternatives. For example, you could swap out a pricey gym membership for one at a more budget-friendly place instead. Instead of renewing the same car insurance you’ve always had, you could shop around online for a better deal. You might even call your credit card issuer to request a lower interest rate or try to negotiate a medical bill. All of these options can free up cash in your budget that can go toward meeting other goals.

5. Thinking That You Can’t Have Fun While on a Budget

One of the reasons people don’t budget is it can feel like a real slog and a buzzkill. They assume that in order to budget successfully, they have to give up doing things they like. However, that’s not necessarily true. While a budget ensures that your necessary expenses are taken care of first, it can also provide discretionary funds that can be used however you want, from going to see a movie to booking a weekend getaway.

You may also consider making budgeting more fun by rewarding yourself when you meet certain goals. For example, you may want to treat yourself when you pay off a credit card. Just be sure you’ve already earmarked funds to pay for your reward.

6. Saving for Too Many Things Simultaneously

Another budgeting mistake involves trying to save for too many things at once. In this situation, it’s easy to stretch yourself thin. You might start to feel like you’re spinning your wheels and are unable to follow your budget.

A solution can be to narrow your focus. To prioritize your savings, first consider wants versus needs. For example, you may want to drill down on a single need, like building an emergency savings fund, rather than upgrading your mobile phone (which is a want, after all). Once your need is taken care of, then you can consider allocating funds for a want. Delaying gratification a bit can be a valuable tool when successfully managing your money.

7. Not Adjusting Varying Expenses Every Month

Some expenses, like rent and utility bills, are relatively fixed. Others, like how much you spend on groceries can vary from month to month. If you don’t compensate for that fluctuation, you may be making a budget mistake.

If you notice you are suddenly spending more each month in a certain category, be sure to adjust your budget accordingly, or look for ways to cut back on spending in that category. To protect yourself in times of high inflation, it can be especially important to monitor this. Your food, gas, and heating expenses may well run high for a while.

8. Not Taking Into Account One-Time Expenses

One-time expenses can be real budget busters if you don’t plan for them ahead of time. Estimate the cost of the expense, and spread out your savings over a couple of months.

For example, if you plan to attend a wedding that will cost $800, you could start saving $200 a month four months in advance so you don’t end up footing the bill all at once. Or let’s say you know you’ll be needing a set of new tires soon; start stashing away cash in advance so you don’t get hit with a major bill that sends your budget spiraling. Another category many budgeters overlook is gifts; birthday and holiday presents can add up, so remember to set aside funds to afford them without a hiccup.

9. Having an Unrealistic Budget

It’s easy to be optimistic and have the best intentions when you create your budget, but make sure it’s something you can realistically stick to. Otherwise, you may have a budget mistake on your hands.

You may be overly optimistic, for instance, if you allocate 20% of your take-home pay toward one goal. If you oversave in one area, like for a downpayment on a home, for example, it may mean that you could incur credit card debt in order to buy necessities like groceries. Be honest with yourself about how much you spend and how much you can save.

10. Having the Wrong Budget Method for You

There is no one-size-fits all budgeting strategy. As we mentioned above, there are a number of different budgeting strategies you can use to help you build and stick to your budget. The best one is the one that works for you. Just because a budget strategy sounds good when you first learn about it or your best friend swears by it doesn’t mean it will work for you. It’s a budgeting error to cling to a system that isn’t working. If the technique you are using isn’t right for you, acknowledge that, and try something else.

The Takeaway

Now you know what is a common mistake made in budgeting; 10 of them, in fact. By avoiding these pitfalls, you give yourself a better chance of sticking to your budget, saving money in your bank account, and meeting your financial goals. What’s more, you’re far less likely to be derailed by debt, and interest payments that could eat into your ability to save and manage your money.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

What are some pitfalls of budgeting?

Budgeting pitfalls that can derail your financial goals include failing to have a budget, not tracking your expenses, forgetting to account for varying monthly expenses, and not building up an emergency fund.

What is improper budgeting?

Improper budgeting can occur if your budget is incomplete, if it’s overly ambitious (not recognizing how much you actually spend, for instance), or if you don’t update it with new sources of income or expenses, you’re not budgeting correctly.

Why do people fail in budgeting?

A budget may fail for a variety of reasons, such as trying to achieve too ambitious a goal or too many goals at once; not tracking your expenses; and sticking with a budgeting strategy that doesn’t fit your needs. If the latter is the case, try multiple strategies to find the one that suits you best.

Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

3.30% APY
Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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