To Tip or Not to Tip — And How Much?

Travel is an amazing way to see the world, make new discoveries, and immerse yourself in the local culture. And planning your trip can be a thrill too, as you suss out a boutique hotel with a rooftop bar, the best sunset sail experience, plus must-see restaurants and stores.

As you plan, you are likely sticking to a budget, but don’t overlook one area: tipping. When you travel, especially abroad, it’s helpful to know the local customs. In some countries, tipping is a must. In others, it’s optional, and in a few, it’s considered downright rude.

Are you ready to learn the ropes? Here’s your cheat sheet on:

•   Who should you tip when traveling?

•   How much should you tip when you travel?

•   In which countries don’t you tip?

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Who Should You Tip While on Vacation?

As you travel, there are many people you could tip: the ones who help you into the airport, out of the airport, into your hotel, out again, into a taxi…the list goes on and on. Most people want to be polite and tip appropriately but don’t want to burn through more money than they have to.

To help you manage this aspect of travel, here are some of the people you probably do want to tip, plus some insight into how much to tip.

Luggage attendants can help get your luggage from the curb at the airport to the check-in counter. You can definitely manage the process on your own, but if you’re wrangling young kids, traveling with pets, or simply packed extra-jumbo bags so you’d have loads of outfits to choose among, it’s nice to get help.

Traditionally, it’s polite to tip $2 for your first bag and $1 for any additional luggage. If your bags are legitimately humongous, consider tipping the full $2 for each one. This expense can’t go on your airline credit card or any other kind of plastic, so be sure to keep cash on you.

Note: Airline employees stationed outside the airport may not be able to accept tips, so be prepared for your bills to be rebuffed if one of these workers assists you.

Car valets park and return your car directly from the curb of hotels and restaurants. It’s a major convenience and generally deserves a monetary thank-you. How much to tip? In the $1 to $5 range when your car is returned to you. Tipping when your wheels are first whisked away is generous, though not necessary.

Housekeepers should be tipped each day during your stay, whether you splurged on luxe accommodations or figured out how to save on hotels and booked a rock-bottom rate. Housekeepers freshen your room, replace those damp towels, and otherwise make it a pleasure to return after a long day of visiting museums, lolling on the beach, or whatever else you’ve been up to.

The best method is to leave the cash in a marked envelope (some hotels provide them for just this purpose) or folded in some hotel stationery that is clearly marked “For Housekeeping.” Best practice suggests $3 to $5 each day of your stay.

Room service is a luxurious treat during vacation. Some hotels automatically include a gratuity on your bill. If you don’t see it on your receipt, however, the answer to the “to tip or not to tip” quandary is that it’s likely a good idea to add 15% to 20%, just as you would in a restaurant.

Drivers help in a few different travel scenarios. If you’re taking a taxi or rideshare, consider tipping either $4 to $5 for short rides and 10% to 20% for long rides. Add an extra tip if the driver helps with your luggage. It’s also customary to tip shuttle drivers, typically from $1 to $5 depending on the size of your party.

Tour guides share their expertise and passion with you, as they lead you around the best snorkeling spots in Tulum or show you the hidden treasures of Paris. Their services can be a memorable highlight of your summer travel plans, so it’s nice to tip them, especially when you have a great experience. An easy rule of thumb is to tip 10% to 20% of the tour’s cost for your group.

Why Tipping Is Important

Tipping is by no means a requirement, but in many economies throughout the world (including the U.S.), it’s a way to help workers make ends meet. Many service industry employees are not guaranteed minimum wage.

In fact, in most states in America, there is a much lower minimum wage for tipped employees; hourly rates can dip below $3. While economic policies are a larger discussion, the fact of low wages can help put things in perspective and show the very real value of rewarding workers for a job done well.

For this reason, when budgeting for an upcoming trip, it’s wise to think about your plans, estimate a tip budget, and include that as part of where you keep your travel fund. It’s one of those incidentals that can add up and throw your financial planning out of whack if not accounted for.

Also, since tips are often given in cash rather than plastic (sorry, you can’t reap those credit card rewards this way), you may want to plan ahead to get some foreign currency for this purpose.

Recommended: How Families Can Afford to Travel

Tipping Guidelines by Destination

You likely do a good amount of research before traveling, scoping out cool hotels, amazing restaurants, and an affordable car rental. So why not, before your next trip, familiarize yourself with tipping customs in different parts of the world? It’ll help you prepare for the costs coming your way and make you feel more comfortable and in control while traveling. Here’s some useful intel:

US

Across the U.S., it’s customary to tip up to 20% for restaurant servers, bartenders, and drivers. In some cities, like New York, the answer to “How much to tip?” is nudging up to 22% or even 25%.

Europe

If you’re planning an epic trip to France, Spain, Italy, or other European countries, service tips may already be included in your restaurant bill in Europe. Look on the menu; it will probably say so. If it’s not, a maximum 10% tip is recommended. When it comes to your hotel stay, you might tip one euro per bag if a staffer helps you, and leave one euro per day for housekeeping.

Mexico and the Caribbean

Whether you’re heading to Cancun, Mexico City, or the Bahamas, be prepared to tip. Restaurant gratuities usually average between 10% and 20% in Mexico and the Caribbean.

If you’re staying at a resort, remember to keep cash on hand for bellhops, housekeeping, and other employees. Typically, a dollar or two per day/interaction is appropriate.

Central and South America

Heading to Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, or beyond? Here’s the scoop: The standard tip rate for Latin America is 10% in restaurants. Some countries (like Brazil) may include the gratuity in your bill, so look carefully at the check before paying for your feijoada. Not sure? There’s no harm asking your server; you’re likely not the first person to do so.

When it comes to hotel staff and drivers, you’ll need a dollar or two (or the equivalent), so it’s wise to have some cash stashed in advance.

Recommended: Where to Find Book Now, Pay Later Travel

Places You Probably Don’t Have to Tip

Here’s a travel budget bonus: There are a number of countries you might visit that do not have a tipping custom. In fact, it may even be considered rude or insulting to leave a tip. So before you add a tip when paying with your travel credit card or plunking down cash, double-check local etiquette. Here, some pointers:

Australia

Tipping is not vital when Down Under. Compared to the U.S. and many other countries, Australia has a high minimum wage. That’s one of the reasons why tipping in the service industry is seen as optional.

China

If you are going to be exploring China, know that tipping is actually taboo there. And in some places like airports, it’s illegal because it can be seen as a bribe. Stay polite and safe by skipping the tip.

Japan

Heading to Tokyo, Kyoto, or other locations in Japan? Heads up: Tipping is not customary in Japan and is actually considered rude. Although it may feel odd, when wondering whether to tip or not to tip, just don’t do it. Save your money for more shopping or sushi.

Scandinavia

Iceland and Scandinavia typically don’t expect you to tip. You might round up a restaurant tab if there isn’t already a service charge added, but these aren’t countries where a 20% gratuity is routine. Taxi drivers don’t expect tips either.

The Takeaway

Preparing for a trip often involves budgeting, and a key way to wind up on or under your budget is to anticipate what costs are coming your way. Tips are one of those incidentals it’s easy to forget about and can throw your financial planning for a loop. By understanding local tipping customs, you can have a smooth, on-budget trip wherever you may go. What’s more, you’ll know exactly what to expect so you can travel with confidence.

FAQ

Are tourists always expected to leave a tip?

It depends on where you’re staying. Countries in North and South America, Europe, and Africa typically have tipping customs, particularly at restaurants and resorts. But Asian and Pacific countries like Australia, Japan, and China often do not incorporate tipping into their cultures — and it can even seem impolite.

Who are you supposed to tip at the airport?

In many countries (with China being an exception), it’s polite to tip a baggage handler who carries your luggage to the check-in counter.

How much do you tip internationally?

Research each country individually to understand tipping customs. While it’s traditional in many foreign countries, it’s also rude (and sometimes illegal) to tip in others.


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Eligibility: You must be a SoFi registered user.
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You must pay using your SoFi Credit Card.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


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What Does an Income Tax Preparer Do?

Filling out a tax return can be a challenging task. What’s more, unless you’re a tax expert, you may be unaware of how you can use tax laws to reduce how much you pay to the Internal Revenue Service. That’s why, come tax season, many people enlist the help of a tax preparer.

What does a tax preparer do? Services run the gamut from ensuring documents are mistake-free to spotting and claiming potential tax benefits to filing income tax returns on behalf of their client.

Here’s a look at the different types of income tax preparers, the pros and cons of hiring one, and under what circumstances they can help their clients pay less to the IRS.

What Is an Income Tax Preparer?

A tax preparer completes and files income tax documents and forms for clients. People use tax preparers because they are experts in tax rules and know how to use those rules to claim deductions or credits on tax returns.

That’s why, according to a survey by The College Investor, 27% of Americans use either credentialed or non-credentialed tax preparers to complete and file their tax returns.

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Recommended: What Are the Different Types of Taxes?

Credentialed Tax Preparers

Credentialed tax preparers tend to work full time on tax- and accounting-related tasks. There are three types of credentialed tax preparers: Certified Public Accountants (CPAs), Enrolled Agents (EAs), and tax attorneys. CPAs receive certification from state boards, EAs receive certification from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and state bar associations license tax attorneys.

CPAs

CPAs are certified by a state government as having the required expertise to maintain financial records, certify financial statements, and conduct tax and financial audits.

CPAs must pass the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination, a comprehensive test given by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Most states require CPAs to pass an ethics exam and stay up to date on changing accounting and tax laws.

CPAS can also represent clients on tax and IRS issues, such as tax audits, payment and collection issues, and appeals.

Enrolled Agents (EA)

An EA obtains licensing from the IRS to represent clients before the IRS. To become an EA, an individual must pass the IRS’ Special Enrollment Examination or have qualifying work experience if they were an employee of the IRS. Once certified by the IRS, EAs are required to stay up to date on changes in the tax law by completing at least 16 hours of continuing education each year, or 72 hours of continuing education every three years.

Tax Attorneys

Tax attorneys specialize in tax law, advise clients on the legal aspects of their taxes, and prepare their clients’ tax returns. They can represent their clients before the IRS on all tax matters. Tax attorneys have a law degree, have passed a state exam, acquired a state license, and keep up with updates to the tax code through ongoing education.

Non-Credentialed Tax Preparers

Non-credentialed tax professionals are not licensed or certified by a third-party organization and tend to be self-taught. These individuals may have worked for a tax store during tax season but may not be involved in tax-related work full time.

Non-credentialed tax preparers include Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) program volunteers, tax accountants not certified by the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA), and Annual Filing Season Program participants.

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What Does a Tax Preparer Do?

In addition to preparing, completing, and filing tax documents for their clients, income tax preparers also advise their clients on how they can reduce their tax liability in the coming year.

Preparing tax documents and returns requires calculating tax brackets, credits, deductibles, and liabilities. However, income tax preparers are also responsible for making sure tax reports comply with government tax rules and regulations. For example, there are strict due diligence requirements when certain tax benefits are claimed, such as earned income tax credit, or when an individual claims head-of-household status.

Following due diligence requires interviewing clients to verify the information they are providing, such as earnings, tax withholdings, and dependents, to gather supplemental documentation that back up the claims.

Recommended: What Tax Bracket Am I In?

How Much Does It Cost to File Taxes with a Tax Preparer?

How much you pay a tax preparer depends on who you use and what services they provide. For example, credentialed tax attorneys and CPAs will likely charge more than a seasonal worker or non-credentialed preparer. A credentialed preparer will also have more expertise and can take on more complex tasks, such as representing the client in tax resolution cases.

A tax preparer might charge a flat fee for a tax return or an hourly rate. Also, the more complex your taxes, the more a preparer may charge.

Here are some of the fees charged in 2020 (the latest data), according to a National Society of Accountants study:

•   The average fee for Form 1040 with the standard deduction, plus a state income tax return, was $220.

•   The average fee for preparing Form 1040 with Schedule A to itemize personal deductions, plus a state income tax return, was a flat fee of $323.

•   The additional fee for Schedule C for a business or sole proprietor was $192.

•   The additional fee for Schedule D to report capital gains and losses was $118.

•   The additional fee for Schedule E to report rental and other income and losses was $145.

Where you live can affect the amount charged by a tax preparer. Fees tend to be higher on the West coast and in New England, and lower in the Southeast.

Wondering how to cover the cost of a tax preparer? A spending app can help you create budgets, organize your spending, manage bills, and more.

Pros and Cons of Hiring an Income Tax Preparer?

There are several advantages to hiring an income tax preparer, though there are some potential disadvantages, too.

Pros

•   Using a tax preparer could save you time.

•   Using a tax preparer minimizes errors on your return, which can help protect you from an audit.

•   You may save money if the tax preparer finds ways to reduce the amount of tax you pay.

•   The cost of using a tax preparer is often deductible.

Cons

•   The cost of working with a tax preparer may be high if your taxes are complex.

•   It might be difficult to find an available licensed tax preparer during tax time.

•   A non-credentialed tax preparer may not be able to take the time to fully understand your situation.

•   Some tax preparers could be frauds, so always check their credentials.

What Are the Job Requirements to Become an Income Tax Preparer?

A credentialed income tax preparer typically has a degree in finance or accounting. They also must have a thorough knowledge of the tax system and be up to date on the latest rules and changes. Tax preparers must also be familiar with tax software, Excel, and other tools and information resources.

What Skills Do Tax Preparers Need?

Tax preparers need to be skilled with numbers and in dealing with clients. They are required to interview clients and ask them sometimes intrusive questions to verify that the information they are providing about income and lifestyle is true.

Tax preparers must also have in-depth knowledge of the tax code and the tax benefits that apply to various situations and be able to apply those rules using their analytical and mathematical skills.

When Is Hiring an Income Tax Preparer Worth It?

As you’re preparing for tax season, you may want to consider hiring an income tax preparer if your situation is complex or there are tax benefits that you could qualify for. This might be the case if you are a business owner or self-employed; have diverse investments or rental properties; bought property during the tax year; or had a major life event, such as marriage, a birth or adoption, divorce, retirement, or inheritance.

If you have had issues with the IRS in the past or are under audit, you should also use a tax preparer. This is because a professional knows how to navigate the IRS’s rules to your advantage and help you understand the options open to you.

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The Takeaway

Not everyone can afford to hire a tax attorney or a CPA to help them with their tax returns. However, if you are a business owner, an independent contractor, or have experienced life events that make your tax situation complicated, hiring a credentialed tax preparer could help save you money in the long run.

Not all income tax preparers are the same, so if you choose to hire a tax preparer, make sure you choose a reputable one by checking with the Better Business Bureau for complaints and verifying their credentials. The IRS’ Directory of Federal Tax Return Preparers can be a good place to start.

Whether you owe taxes or are getting a refund, using a money tracker app can help you manage your money. The SoFi app connects all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see all of your balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score monitoring, plus you can get other valuable financial insights.

Stay up to date on your finances by seeing exactly how your money comes and goes.

FAQ

What are the responsibilities of a tax preparer?

Tax preparers are responsible for completing and filing tax forms for their clients. They are also responsible for ensuring the forms are accurate and the information provided by their clients is truthful. This often requires interviewing clients and collecting supporting documentation. Tax preparers also provide tax strategy advice to clients to help them to pay less tax in the future.

Can you make good money as a tax preparer?

Tax preparers’ salaries vary depending on whether they are credentialed and where they live. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2021, tax preparers in general earned an average of $51,000 a year. However, licensed CPAs earned an average of $77,250 a year, and tax attorneys earned around $128,000 a year.

What is the difference between a CPA and a tax preparer?

A CPA is typically better qualified than a tax preparer. A CPA not only has accounting credentials, but they are also certified as a tax specialist by their state board. A tax preparer who is not a CPA, EA, or tax attorney is uncredentialed and may only have worked part time on taxes during the tax season.


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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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Brokerage Account vs. Cash Management Account

Cash Management Accounts (CMAs) vs Brokerage Accounts: How They Compare

Investors need a brokerage account to buy and sell securities, but they can also take advantage of a cash management account (CMA), which is offered by a brokerage firm. It can be easy to confuse the two types of accounts, even though they are quite different.

To provide some clarity about the difference between a brokerage account vs. cash management, this article will examine some of the pros and cons of each. Let’s start with some definitions.

What Is a Cash Management Account?

Cash management accounts can offer similar features as the traditional checking or savings accounts that banks offer. CMAs allow you to deposit money and earn a set interest rate. Most provide access to your money via debit cards, in addition to checks.

What Is a Brokerage Account?

Brokerage accounts allow customers to deposit money which can then be used to buy and sell investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and other securities.

There are three main types of brokerage accounts.

•   A full-service brokerage firm usually provides a range of financial services including financial advice and automated investing.

•   A discount brokerage offers lower fees in exchange for fewer financial planning services.

•   Online brokerages allow you to trade via the internet and often charge the lowest fees.

Recommended: How Does a Brokerage Account Work?

Similarities Between a Cash Management Account and Brokerage Account

Although brokerage and CMA accounts work in different ways, there are some similarities.

Both Offered by Brokerages

Both types of accounts are offered by brokerage firms. When you open a brokerage account and link it to a CMA at the same firm, it can provide a convenient way for customers to transfer assets from one account to another when they buy and sell securities.

The Potential to Earn Returns

When considering a brokerage account vs a cash management, remember that they both offer customers the potential to earn money on deposits or investments.

In a self-directed brokerage account you have the potential to earn returns from your investments, although you also face the risk of loss that likewise comes with investing in stocks, bonds, and other securities.

A cash management account is generally a safer place to keep your money. The risk of losing money is lower than putting your money into securities, and you’ll earn interest on your deposits. But those rates are generally lower than the gains you might see from other investments.

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The Brokerage Account vs Cash Management: What Are the Differences?

Cash management accounts and brokerage accounts work in different ways. CMAs mirror traditional savings and checking accounts and brokerage accounts are strictly for investments. Here are the details:

Earnings Come From Different Places

In a brokerage account, potential earnings come from the gains you might see when investing in stocks, bonds, and other investments. Investing in securities also comes with the risk of losses.

Earnings in cash management accounts come from the interest rate paid on your balance. Usually, these rates are similar to the rates paid in traditional savings accounts.

CMAs also act like traditional checking accounts because you can use checks or a debit card for purchases. But traditional checking accounts don’t usually pay interest, or if they do the rate is often lower than a CMA.

Earnings on Brokerage Accounts Are Potentially Higher Over Time

Over time, the average return of the stock market has substantially outperformed what you can earn from interest in a savings account. With those potential earnings comes market risk, meaning you may experience losses too, especially in the short-term.

To manage a brokerage account or work with a broker, you need to take into account your tolerance for market risk and what combination of stocks and bonds is right for your financial goals.

Insurance Is Provided by Different Sources

When you open a new bank account, up to $250,000 of your cash deposits are covered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Some banks, however, participate in programs that extend the FDIC insurance1 to cover millions.

Most brokerage accounts, however, are insured by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) in the event of theft, fraud, or if the broker fails. The SIPC offers up to $500,000 of coverage total, per person, if such a loss were to occur. The SIPC does not cover investment losses.

Cash management accounts have so-called sweep accounts, which are insured by the FDIC. Here’s how it works: CMAs sweep funds into a variety of FDIC-insured banks. If you make a $200,000 deposit, for example, your money may be split into four $50,000 deposits in four different bank accounts. (The CMA provider manages this process — you only see your total CMA balance.)

Before your money is moved into the different accounts, your deposit is protected by SIPC insurance if the brokerage is an SIPC member.

What Money in These Accounts Can Be Used for

Because CMA accounts have checking and/or debit cards, you can use that money for purchases or bill paying or ATM withdrawals.

Money kept in a brokerage account is strictly used for trading securities. But by linking a CMA to your brokerage account, you can easily transfer cash from one to the other, for investing purposes.

The Takeaway

When considering a brokerage account vs. cash management, it helps to know what makes these accounts different, and how they can work together. While a brokerage account is for trading securities, and comes with the risks associated with investing in securities, a cash management account (CMA) is similar to a traditional checking or savings account. There’s almost no risk of losing money, and your deposits can earn interest. Because both are offered at brokerage firms, you can have both, and use your cash management account as a place to keep funds you don’t wish to invest.

To determine which account is right for you or if you should have both, it’s best to look closely at your financial goals and determine what type of returns and account features suit your aims.

SoFi Checking and Savings is an all-in-one account that blends the features of checking and savings accounts. With the special “vaults” feature, you can separate your savings from your spending, earn competitive interest on your total balance, and pay no account fees or monthly fees.

Create a SoFi Banking account today and bank better.

FAQ

Are brokerage accounts and cash management accounts the same?

No. Brokerage accounts are used to buy and sell securities. Cash management accounts act more like traditional bank savings and checking accounts, but are provided by brokerage and other non-bank financial institutions. Sometimes the accounts may be linked. But the accounts earn money from different sources.

Can you keep cash in a brokerage account?

No. You can use cash deposits in your brokerage account only to purchase securities. A cash management account, on the other hand, is similar to a traditional savings or checking account, so cash balances are welcome (and earn interest).

Do cash management accounts and brokerage accounts work together?

In most cases, yes. If you have a CMA and a brokerage account at the same brokerage firm and the accounts are linked, you can use your CMA to move cash into your brokerage account in order to execute trades. You can also transfer the money from sales of securities into your CMA for safekeeping. The combination gives you the ability to purchase stocks, bonds, mutual funds and other securities, but also offers the flexibility, liquidity and interest earnings of traditional bank accounts.


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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by email customer service at https://sofi.app.link/investchat. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.
Shares of ETFs must be bought and sold at market price, which can vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Investment returns are subject to market volatility and shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of an ETF will not protect against loss. An ETF may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.

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What Is Generational Wealth, and How Do You Build It?

Whether you want to retire a few years early or feel more financially secure, building your wealth can help you meet your financial goals. But what if you want to build generational wealth, or the type of lasting wealth that can be passed down to your children and grandchildren? While there is no one-size-fits-all path, there are some steps you may consider taking to start accumulating generational wealth.

What Is Generational Wealth?

Generational wealth refers to anything with monetary value that’s passed from one generation to the next. This might include cash, property, investments, jewelry, family businesses, or other financial assets. Typically, this type of wealth sets up future generations to financially benefit from what previous generations built.

Over the past 30 years, the generational wealth gap in the United States has been widening. What is a generational wealth gap? This simply refers to the difference between the wealth one generation accumulates relative to the wealth another generation accumulates. Factors such as income, education, race and ethnicity, age, and generation could all impact how much wealth someone builds and how much they’re able to pass down to the next generation.

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Why Is Generational Wealth Important?

Whether you have new money or old money, building lasting wealth can help your family remain financially stable in the long term. This in turn could help give future generations a leg up in life. After all, when you don’t have to live paycheck to paycheck or stay in an unsatisfactory job, you tend to have more options in life. If you’re the one passing on the wealth, you can have the satisfaction of knowing you’ve helped give your children and grandchildren that level of freedom.

Pros and Cons of Generational Wealth

Generational wealth comes with clear advantages along with some potential drawbacks.

Pros

•   Future generations can enjoy some degree of financial security.

•   Generational wealth can provide support and resources for family members who are just starting out.

•   The extra financial assistance can help create room for innovation and free up family members to pursue their dreams.

•   It’s an opportunity to solidify your legacy.

Cons

•   Those who inherit wealth often have a responsibility to manage the money so there’s enough for the next generation.

•   Anticipating an inheritance could cause some people to lose the motivation to work hard and build their own wealth.

•   Some families lack a clear plan for transferring wealth from one generation to the next.

Whether you’re building wealth or managing it,

How to Start Building Generational Wealth

When it comes to building lasting wealth, there’s no strategy or template that will work for everyone. A spending app can give insights into your financial picture, which can help you keep your finances on track. Here are other steps you can take to better position yourself and your family.

Focus on Education

Generally speaking, education increases your earnings and reduces unemployment. But having a financial education is important, too, especially if you want to create and grow generational wealth. Discuss financial topics with your children and younger family members and pass on what you know. That way, they can be better prepared to manage the wealth they inherit.

It’s Never Too Early to Start Saving

Accumulating financial assets takes time and planning, so consider starting early. Building wealth in your 30s, for example, is possible and something you can continue to build upon as you get older. It’s also a smart idea to save consistently. By setting aside a certain amount on a regular basis, you can make the most of compound interest, which is interest that’s earned on the initial principal and the interest that accrues on it.

In addition to your paycheck, you may be able to passively earn money. This is money you make without active involvement. If that’s an option you want to explore, it can be quite useful to know how to manage passive income streams.

Make a Plan With Family Members

Considering working with other family members to build and preserve generational wealth? It’s a good move to discuss short- and long-term goals and strategies with them so you’re all on the same page. As part of those discussions, you may also want to decide how the money will be allocated.

Consider Home Ownership

Home ownership for generational wealth is another strategy to explore. When you buy a home and its value rises, you can sell it for a higher price and possibly use that money to move into a larger home or invest in other assets. Not planning to sell any time soon? You could still benefit from price appreciation, as it adds to your home equity and overall financial assets.

Explore Investment Opportunities

Investing could help your money grow over time, even if you start out small. Your investment strategy will depend on a number of factors, including your goals, how much you have to invest, your tolerance for risk, and your age.

Although no two situations are ever alike, there are nevertheless best investment strategies for each generation. People who dream of an early retirement, for instance, may subscribe to the “financial independence, retire early” (F.I.R.E.) movement. Achieving this goal may call for a more concentrated investment strategy.

Recommended: Pros & Cons of the F.I.R.E Movement

Protect Your Wealth

Having a team of trusted financial, tax, and legal experts on your side can help you protect your growing wealth and maximize the amount you’re able to pass along. You may decide to create a trust or estate plan, for example, which details how you want your financial assets to be distributed and invested and designates a trustee.

What Are Some Challenges to Building Generational Wealth?

Not surprisingly, building and maintaining generational wealth doesn’t typically happen overnight. It’s often the rest of years of hard work and planning, and it helps to understand how to strategically save, invest, and spend. Depending on how much you already know, achieving this level of financial literacy can take time.

Another potential challenge is creating a clear plan for how the wealth will be transferred from one generation to the next. Some families avoid having conversations about money, and there’s a chance not everyone shares the same vision for how the wealth should be distributed.

In addition, disparities in pay among different racial and ethnic groups and genders could impact each generation’s ability to grow and maintain generational wealth. According to the Department of Labor, White and Asian-Pacific Islander workers earn more on average than Black, Hispanic/Latino, Native American/American Indian, and multiracial workers.

How to Pass Down Generational Wealth

There are steps you can take to ensure your financial assets are handed down the way you want. Creating an estate plan, for example, can help ensure the assets are distributed according to your wishes. Establishing a trust lets you set the terms over how assets are managed and can help your heirs bypass the probate process and potentially lower their tax burden. When you’re creating an estate plan or a trust, you will likely want to enlist the help of a professional, such as a trust attorney. These professionals can help ensure the right legal documents have been created and signed and will be easily accessible to your heirs when the time comes.

Recommended: The Difference Between Will and Estate Planning

The Takeaway

What is considered generational wealth? As the name implies, it’s financial assets, such as cash, jewelry, real estate, investments, and more that are passed down from one generation to the next. Generational wealth can give heirs a sense of financial security and more freedom to pursue their dreams, though it often comes with a responsibility to manage the money so there’s enough for the next generation. There are potential ways to start building your wealth, such as focusing on education and financial literacy, saving consistently, exploring investment opportunities, considering home ownership, and taking steps to protect what you’ve earned.

As you’re creating your savings plan, you may find it helpful to use a money tracker app. The SoFi app lets you connect all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see all of your balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score monitoring, and get other financial insights to help you build your wealth.

Stay up to date on your finances by seeing exactly how your money comes and goes.

FAQ

How do you build generational wealth?

Although no two paths to generational wealth are exactly the same, strategies often include a focus on education to prepare for a higher-paying job and to gain financial literacy, saving early and consistently, investing in a home or other real estate, and making sound investments. It’s also a good idea to work with a professional to create an estate plan or trust so your financial assets are more efficiently passed along to the next generation.

What are examples of generational wealth?

Generational wealth can include cash, investments, jewelry, and other financial assets. This can but doesn’t have to include a family business.

How does a family start building generational wealth?

As a family, it can make sense to discuss goals for generational wealth and brainstorm strategies to achieve them. You may also want to talk about how the wealth will be distributed and make sure everyone is on the same page. It’s also important for you and the next generation of your family to understand how to strategically save, invest, and spend, so whatever wealth that’s passed down can continue to grow.


Photo credit: iStock/kate_sept2004

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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My Tax Preparer Made a Mistake — What Can I Do?

Hiring a tax preparer can give you some peace of mind that your taxes are being filed correctly. But even a pro can sometimes make a mistake. Depending on the error, you could end up getting a refund you’re not entitled to or paying more in taxes than you actually owe.

The good news is, there are ways to get your tax return back on track if an error was made. Keep reading to learn what steps you can take when you realize your tax preparer made a mistake.

Key Points

•   Hiring a tax preparer offers peace of mind, though errors can still occur, affecting refunds or tax liabilities.

•   Errors on filed tax returns can be corrected using Form 1040-X.

•   Taxpayers are ultimately responsible for any mistakes, not the preparer.

•   If a tax preparer errs, contacting them and possibly the IRS is advisable.

•   In severe cases, legal action against the preparer for negligence is an option.

Who Are Tax Preparers?

There are different types of tax return preparers, but typically, they’re enrolled agents, attorneys, or certified public accountants (CPAs). There is no professional credential that qualifies someone to be a tax preparer. However, they do need to have an IRS Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN) in order to help clients file their tax returns.

Because a tax preparer is dealing with your sensitive financial information, it’s important to do your due diligence before hiring one. Research potential tax preparers’ backgrounds and references, and if possible, ask for referrals from trusted friends and family members.

It’s also a good idea to look for a tax preparer who specializes in the types of taxes you need help with, such as self-employed taxes.

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Pros and Cons of Working With a Tax Preparer

Thinking about enlisting the help of a professional as you prepare for tax season? You may want to consider the advantages and disadvantages of working with a tax preparer.

Pros

•   Ample experience (if you hire the right professional)

•   Expert insight into potential tax credits and deductions

•   Peace of mind that your taxes are filed properly

Cons

•   May be more expensive than doing your own taxes

•   Mistakes can still happen

•   Less privacy

Recommended: How Much Do I Have to Make to File Taxes?

Are Tax Preparers Worth It?

Whether or not a tax preparer is worth the money depends on a few different factors. These may include:

•   How much time it saves you. If you have complicated taxes or are concerned you might miss the tax filing deadline, you may find that an hour or so with a professional tax preparer is more efficient and therefore worth the cost.

•   The complexity of your taxes. People who only have one source of W-2 income, take the standard deduction, and have no investments may be able to easily file their taxes without the help of a tax preparer. However, a small business owner dealing with payroll or a freelancer with dozens of sources of income may find that hiring a tax preparer could save them a lot of headaches.

•   The tax preparer’s experience. An experienced, qualified tax preparer can ensure your returns are prepared correctly and perhaps even help you identify tax credits or deductions.

•   Cost. Some tax preparers charge the same or slightly more than the cost of purchasing tax preparation software, while others are on the more expensive side. Depending on your needs, hiring one may or may not be worth budgeting for.

Fixing Errors on Filed Returns

If you realize your tax preparer made an error on your filed tax return, all is not lost. You can amend it using Form 1040-X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. Common errors include having the wrong information regarding income, credit, tax liability, filing status, or deductions.

It’s also possible to amend a return in order to claim an unused tax credit. Generally, mistakes on income tax return need to be amended within three years (this includes extensions).

Am I Responsible if My Tax Preparer Makes a Mistake?

While it may seem like the professional tax preparer would be on the hook for any mistakes made on income taxes they help file, it’s the taxpayer who’s held responsible. However, the tax preparer can help make any necessary corrections.

What Happens if a Tax Preparer Messed Up Your Return

If you realize your tax preparer made a mistake (or multiple) on your income tax return, you need to file an amended return with the IRS. Ideally, the tax preparer would help with this process, but they aren’t required to do so.

What to Do if a Tax Preparer Messed Up

Mistakes happen. Here are the steps you can take to get things back in order in the event your tax preparer makes an error on your income tax return.

Make Sure It’s the Preparer’s Fault

Before you start pointing fingers at the tax preparer, make sure they’re the one who made the mistake. Tax preparers require a lot of detailed information so they can file an income tax return on your behalf, and it’s easy to give them the wrong information by mistake. Do some digging to see who’s really at fault.

Recommended: What to Do If You’re Missing Tax Documents

Check Your Contract

Once you’re certain the tax preparer made a mistake, take a look at the contract you signed with them. It should outline whether the preparer will file an amendment for you at no extra charge and what their liabilities are.

Contact the Preparer

The next step would be to contact the tax preparer to alert them of the mistake and to provide them with any related correspondence from the IRS.

Notify the IRS and Professional Organizations

If the mistake is substantial — and not your fault — you’ll need to convince the IRS of the tax preparer’s negligence. You may also want to outline any damages you’ve suffered as a result of the error. The IRS is then responsible for investigating who is responsible and if the tax preparer is at fault, this can result in their tax identification number being rescinded.

It’s also possible to report the tax preparer to a professional organization they belong to, like the American Bar Association or the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

Tell It to the Judge

Ideally, the tax preparer will help you remedy the mistake, and everyone can go on their merry way. However, if the error caused a lot of issues for you, you may choose to sue for negligence. Taking the issue to a judge is a last resort, but it’s an option if you want to file a standard professional malpractice complaint with your state court.

Recommended: Free Credit Score Monitoring

The Takeaway

Even the most qualified tax preparers can sometimes make a mistake. If a tax pro made an error on your tax return, all is not lost. The IRS allows you to fix errors on an income tax return, and in most cases, your tax preparer should be willing to help out. If you suspect the preparer was negligent when filing your return, you can report them to the IRS. As a last resort, you can even sue them (though hopefully it would never come to that).

One way to make getting ready for tax season easier is to gain a holistic picture of your financial life. A money tracker app like SoFi’s can allow you to track spending, set financial goals, and view all bank account balances in one place. You can also monitor credit scores.

Get the information and tools you need to make the most of your money.

FAQ

Is a tax preparer liable for mistakes?

At the end of the day, even if the tax preparer is the one to make the mistake, the taxpayer is the one held liable by the IRS. That said, some contracts with tax payers do include taking responsibility for errors.

How much money will the IRS fine a tax preparer who has made a mistake filing a client’s taxes caused by lack of due diligence?

Simple mistakes are one thing, but if a professional tax preparer doesn’t follow tax rules, regulations, or laws, they can be penalized financially by the IRS. How much that fine is depends on different factors like how many violations occurred.

Can you report a tax preparer to the IRS?

Yes, it is possible to report a tax preparer to the IRS. It’s important to submit a detailed report to the IRS and to outline any damages suffered.


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SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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