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College planning is an exciting time for you and your child. But, as exciting as it may be, there is a lot of preparation involved.

So, whether your child is entering into their freshman year of high school or a few months away from graduation, there is no better time to start planning than the present.

From figuring out your financials to helping your child prepare for admission exams, this college planning checklist for parents can help streamline your child’s transition from high school to college.

Starting a Savings Plan

College can be expensive. According to the Education Data Initiative, the average cost of college in the U.S. is $36,436 per year, including books, supplies, and daily living expenses. Indeed, the cost of going to college has more than doubled over the past two decades.

As prices continue to soar, it’s easy to become worried about how your child will pay for college or that they will have to take out a crushing amount of student debt in order to pay for the college of their dreams.

With this reality top-of-mind, it’s wise to start saving for your child’s college tuition and fees. But, while many parents may have the best intention of helping their children pay for their college expenses, they often fail to prepare.

So, even if your child is just now entering high school, you can still start saving and preparing for college costs. It’s never too late to start setting money aside for your children’s education.


💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.

Paying Close Attention to Grades and Curriculum

Since grades and curriculum are crucial to getting an acceptance letter, you may want to keep close tabs on your student’s grades and study habits. From helping with studying to supporting homework expectations, getting involved with your kid’s coursework may help them perform better in school.

You may also want to encourage them to take Advanced Placement courses. Since AP courses allow you to tackle college-level material while your child is still in high school, your student may get ahead by taking some.

Also, if your student passes the AP exam at the end of the class, they could be rewarded with college credits. Racking up college credits could save you time and money in the future.

For example, if your child takes AP English in high school, they might be able to skip freshman-level English once they get to the college or university of their choice.

There are fees associated with taking AP exams. Fee reductions may be available for qualified applicants.

Recommended: ACT vs. SAT: Which Do Colleges Prefer?

Encouraging Involvement with the Community

College applications were up sharply for fall 2023, according to data collected by the Common App. With the increase in competition, your child will need to stand out. While the top factors in admission decisions tend to be academics, the next most important factors typically include a student’s demonstrated interest and extracurricular activities.

Encouraging your child to get involved in the community could also potentially help them write a solid college application, and even help them decide what they want to do with the rest of their lives.

For example, if your child loves to run, they may want to try out for the track team to round out their classes or volunteer as a track coach for a youth team. Or, if they prefer journalism instead of sports, they may want to try writing for the school newspaper.

Not only will getting involved help with their college application but it will help sharpen their skills. So, don’t be afraid to encourage them to explore their passions and get involved with the school and/or local community. You might even want to get involved with them.

Planning for the SAT and ACT

Another key component to receiving acceptance letters from colleges and universities is having acceptable SAT and ACT scores. Some schools require the Scholastic Aptitude Test known as the SAT, while others may require the American College Testing, known as the ACT. Some schools will accept either one, but it’s a good idea to check the preference of the schools your child will apply to.

To help your child prepare, you can encourage them to sign up for an after-school prep class or practice at home by using online resources such as Khan Academy’s free SAT practice program in partnership with The College Board.

Recommended: How to Help Your Child with SAT Practice

Researching Schools

One of the most important components of college planning for your child is helping them decide which university or college is the right fit. Fortunately, there are plenty of options available to help you find a school that will fit your child’s education and experience needs.

To get started in the decision-making process you may first want to help your child decide what degree they would like to achieve. If they know they want to be an engineer, you may want to focus on schools with good engineering programs.

Even if you may think their degree is too niche, there is often a program that will support it. Whether they want to study astrobiology or comic art, there is often a program for your child. However, if they are unsure of a major, they may want help finding a school with more program options available.

It’s also wise to consider factors such as location and the type of college experience your child wants to have. For example, if they want to go to a school close to home and commute to save money, that desire will limit the search parameters.

Remember, while you may be the voice of reason, the ultimate decision is up to your child — the student. Simply help them evaluate all of the key factors in making an informed decision.

Scheduling College Visits

College visits can be a big help when it comes to finding the right fit. With this in mind, you may want to help your child plan a college visit well in advance of making a decision. The College Board recommends scheduling your visits during your child’s junior year in the spring if you have already researched schools.

For seniors, it may be best to schedule visits in the fall through the winter months. This may help seniors narrow down their options.

Since you want your child to get a feel of the college experience, you’ll want to make sure classes are in session. Therefore, it’s also wise to avoid visits during holidays or break weeks.


💡 Quick Tip: Would-be borrowers will want to understand the different types of student loans that are available: private student loans, federal Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans, Direct PLUS loans, and more.

Investigating Financial Aid Options

Even if you have saved for your child’s education, you may want or need to explore other funding options, which could include your child taking on some of the cost.

Completing a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is one of the first recommended steps to applying for student financial aid, whether that is in the form of grants, scholarships, federal loans, or work-study. Filing for the 2025-2026 school year opens in December, 2024 (a delay from the usual October 1) and will continue until June 30, 2025.

It’s recommended to complete the form as soon as possible because there are differing deadlines to be aware of, including for individual colleges as well as federal and state deadlines. The sooner you submit your FAFSA, generally, the better your chances of receiving aid will be.

Colleges and universities will use the information reported on the FAFSA to determine how much aid a student is eligible for. Even if your child has not applied to a school yet, they can list that school on the FAFSA, so encourage them to include their dream school as well as those they consider safety schools.

A Student Aid Report (SAR), which is a summary of information provided on the FAFSA, will be sent within three weeks — sometimes sooner. Corrections to the FAFSA, if needed, can be made after reviewing this report. The SAR contains information about a student’s Expected Family Contribution (EFC) (which will soon be called the Student Aid Index or SAI). It is recommended that the report be kept for your records.

The schools listed on the FAFSA will have access to the information within a few days of when the form is submitted. If your student is approved for financial aid, they will receive financial aid award letters from each school they applied and were accepted to. These letters will include information such as the cost of attendance (COA), EFC/SAI, grants, scholarships, loans, and other financial aid that your child might be eligible for.

Comparing each financial aid award letter can help you and your child determine the financial obligation of attending each school. It is recommended to exhaust all federal aid options before considering a private loan. But if you are looking for supplemental funding for your child’s education, private student loans may be an option.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.

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When you cash a check, you receive the amount of cash stated on the check. What are known as check cashing services let you cash all sorts of checks — like payroll, government, or personal checks — and receive your money on the spot, even if you don’t have a bank account.

While these services offer convenience and quick access to cash, they typically have high check cashing fees. Read on to better understand how check cashing services work and their pros and cons.

How Does Check Cashing Work?

Check cashing services can offer a way for those without a bank account to cash a check. Currently, about 6% of all Americans are unbanked, according to the Federal Reserve, meaning they are not served by a bank or similar financial institution. They lack the kind of checking accounts that serve as the day-to-day financial hub of most people’s lives. That means they likely can’t walk into a bank branch and get cash for a check.

Instead, they may use check cashing services, such as brick-and-mortar stores like Amscot and Check City. These businesses are designed for simple transactions like cashing checks, paying bills, buying money orders, and possibly securing payday loans.You may also find check cashing services available at major retailers like Kroger and Walmart.

Check cashing services can also offer convenience to those who have bank accounts. Say you receive a check in your mail on Saturday and would like to cash it to repay a friend on Sunday. Your bank is unlikely to be open, so you might use a check cashing service to complete this transaction.

How Check Cashing Works

Using a check cashing service is typically a straightforward process.

•   You present the check and proof of identification.

•   Once verified, you’ll pay a fee for this service and leave with your cash in hand, ready to use.

The transaction fee can range between 1% to 12% of the check amount, depending on the particular location. Some check cashing services will cap the fee. For example, Walmart has a maximum fee of $4 for cashing a pre-printed check of up to $1,000 value, at the time of publication, and a maximum fee of $8 for pre-printed checks over $1,000 in value.

Check cashing services are helpful if you:

•   Don’t have a bank account

•   Need immediate cash

•   Live in areas without nearby bank branches or prefer the extended hours offered by some check-cashing services

Common Types of Checks Cashed

There are several common types of checks that can be brought to check cashing services.

Payroll Checks

A payroll check is a type of check that your employer issues, typically on a regular schedule — like once a week or biweekly. You can usually receive your paycheck in the mail or in person; many people opt for direct deposit.

Government or Tax Refund Checks

Government checks come directly from the government, as the name indicates, and can cover various forms of aid, such as financial assistance, grants, Social Security benefits, and unemployment benefits. Another familiar type of government check is a tax refund check from the IRS.

Personal and Business Checks

You can use personal checks to pay bills or send money to friends and family. On the other hand, companies issue business checks for a wide range of business-related transactions. Both types are common and can be cashed at check cashing services.

Recommended: Paying for Food Delivery With a Checking Account

Average Check Cashing Fees

The fees for cashing a check usually range from 1% to 12% of the check’s value. The exact amount depends on the check cashing service you use, the type of check, its amount, and other factors.

For example, at Walmart, you might pay a maximum fee of $4 for pre-printed checks up to $1,000, as noted above. At Amscot, fees for check cashing vary: 9.99% of the check’s amount for personal checks and 2.5% for tax refunds.

Factors Affecting Check Cashing Fees

Several factors influence the check cashing fee, including:

•   Type of check: Payroll, government, and personal checks often have different fee structures.

•   Check amount: Higher amounts might incur higher flat fees or percentage-based fees.

•   Check cashing service: Different businesses will set their own fee schedules.

•   Location: Due to local laws, fees for check cashing can vary by state or region.

Risks of Using Check Cashing Services

Before using a check cashing service, it’s important to understand the risks involved:

•   Upselling high-interest payday loans: Many check-cashing places might try to sell you high-interest payday loans. These loans are very risky and expensive, potentially trapping you in a cycle of debt. While it might be convenient to cash your check there, try to avoid any payday loan offers — they can be prohibitively expensive.

•   Target for theft: Cashing a check might seem convenient, but leaving the premises with a large sum of cash can be risky. It makes you a target for theft since people know you’re probably carrying cash.

•   Getting caught in a problematic cycle: Using check cashing services can trap you in a cycle of fees. It can also mean missed opportunities to build financial stability with a bank or credit union.

Pros and Cons of Using a Check Cashing Service

Here’s a closer look at the upsides and downsides of using a check cashing service.

Pros

•   Check cashing services often operate outside of regular banking hours, which can be convenient.

•   Funds are typically accessible immediately, without delays or holds.

•   They provide essential financial services to underserved and unbanked individuals, allowing them to cover expenses such as rent and bills and access their tax refunds or Social Security checks.

Cons

•   Check cashing services charge high fees, usually 1% to 12% of the amount cashed.

•   Locations may try to upsell customers on high-interest payday loans.

•   No opportunities for relationship-building benefits of banks, such as higher rates on certificates of deposit (CDs).

•   No safe storage for money, as funds are not insured like they would be in a bank.

Where To Cash Checks for Free

Here are a few free ways to cash a check versus using check cashing services:

•   Direct deposit: Direct deposit provides an automated way to get paid. Your paycheck goes straight into your account electronically without needing a physical check or a trip to the bank. It’s hassle-free and saves you from paying check-cashing fees. However, you do need a bank account for this.

•   Mobile or online check deposit: If you have a bank account, one of the easiest ways to deposit a check is by using your phone with mobile deposit. Usually, you sign into your bank account, snap a photo of the front and back of your check, and deposit it into your account. But keep in mind you may have to wait a day or two to access the deposited funds.

•   Cashing a check at the issuing bank: If you can’t cash a check at your own bank or credit union (or don’t have a bank account), you could try the bank or credit union that issued the check. You can find their name on the front of the check. Depending on the bank’s policy, you might be able to cash it there without any check cashing fees.

The Takeaway

Whether or not you have a bank account, check cashing services can provide convenience and flexibility. However, they often charge high fees and present other risks. Understanding these dynamics can help you decide whether to opt for these services or explore alternatives, like trying to cash checks at the issuing bank.

If you are looking for a bank that offers flexible, high-yield accounts, see what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

Are check cashing fees negotiable?

Check cashing fees usually cannot be negotiated. These fees are determined by the check cashing service and depend on factors like the type and amount of the check.

Do I need ID to cash a check?

Yes, you usually need to provide identification when cashing a check. However, each bank, credit union, or check-cashing service may have different requirements for what qualifies as acceptable ID.

How long does it take to cash a check?

When you visit a check cashing service, you can typically walk out with your funds almost immediately.

About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.

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SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
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