Financial Windfall: Definition and Ideas on Use
You just came into a cash windfall. You’re happy about this, but you aren’t exactly sure about what to do with it. Should you spend it? Save it? Invest it?
The answer will depend on the size of the windfall and your current financial situation and goals. Here are some ideas for things you can do with a financial windfall to ensure that you are handling it in the smartest way possible.
Key Points
• A good way to use a windfall is to pay down high-interest debts, such as credit card balances.
• It’s also wise to build an emergency fund with at least three to six months of living expenses.
• Consider putting the funds in a high-yield savings account or investing in stocks or bonds for future growth.
• You might allocate funds to personal goals like professional development, starting a side business, or home improvements.
• Another good use for a windfall is donating to a charity for a potential tax deduction and to support causes you care about.
What Is a Financial Windfall
While there’s no one specific definition for a financial windfall, it typically means that you’ve received some unexpected money of a significant amount. For some people, a windfall could be a few hundred dollars; for others, it could be millions.
The key component of a windfall is the element of surprise — you may be surprised by receiving any money at all, the amount of the money, or both. Generally, a windfall isn’t money you’ve factored into your regular income and budget. This can make it a major plus, but it can also lead to some financial challenges, along with some major decisions to make.
Examples of Financial Windfalls
Financial windfalls can come from a variety of sources. Here are some common examples of windfalls:
• Lottery or prize winnings
• Employee bonus
• Inheritance or life insurance payout
• Major successes in investing
• Profit from selling a property or business
• Injury or lawsuit settlement
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3 Tips to Help You Make the Most of Your Money Windfall
If you are fortunate enough to have a windfall land in your lap, you’ll need to decide if you’re going to spend, save, invest, donate the money, or some combination of the above. The following steps can help you come up with a plan that makes the most of your newfound cash.
• Get professional advice: Depending on the size and source of your windfall, you might owe taxes on it and it might push you into a different tax bracket. Consulting with an accountant or financial planner can help you identify the implications.
• Take it slow: While it’s exciting to have cash coming your way, it’s wise to take some time and reflect on how the money would be best spent versus deciding “Dinner’s on me!” for you and your 10 best pals to celebrate. For instance, could your windfall lower or wipe out some debt? Could it be invested? Don’t let the adrenaline rush drive you to make too quick a decision. Take some time to clarify your goals.
• Think long-term: If you’ve received a sizable sum, it may be tempting to quit your day job to travel or take on a passion project. Again, it could be wise to seek financial counseling before you make that type of leap. What sounds like a major sum may not actually be enough to fully finance your dreams. It’s important to look at the financial implications of a major life change carefully.
Remember That Taxes May Be Due on Your Windfall
Depending on the source of your windfall, it may be subject to income taxes. Tax law regarding windfalls is complicated, however, so it’s a good idea to consult an accountant or other tax professional to make sure you understand how much your windfall is actually yours to keep.
Understanding Tax Implications Based on the Source of the Windfall
Whether or not you owe taxes on a windfall will depend on where your windfall is coming from. Here’s a look at some examples:
• Inheritance: In general, any inheritance you receive does not need to be reported to the IRS. However, you may owe state taxes if the amount exceeds a certain threshold.
• Life insurance payout: Proceeds you receive as a beneficiary of a life insurance policy typically aren’t taxable, but if the proceeds have accumulated interest, taxes may be due on that interest.
• Lottery/prize winnings or large bonus: If your windfall is from a lottery, other prize, or large bonus, you are typically taxed at your ordinary income tax rate. This means you will pay taxes on your windfall based upon your tax bracket.
• Sale of property or a business: Profits from selling real estate or a business are generally taxed at the long-term capital gains rate, depending how long you owned the asset.
• A large cash gift: You typically do not have to pay taxes on a windfall that was given to you as a gift; the giver is responsible for paying any gift taxes.
What to Do With a $500 Windfall
Let’s say the amount of money you received was $500. While it isn’t a ton of money, it’s still significant enough that you should figure out what to do with it. Here are a few ideas for what to do with a small windfall.
1. Investing in Real Estate
Did you know that you can become a real estate investor with just $500? Real estate investment trusts (REITs) allow you to invest in real estate on a small scale. Similar to mutual funds, REITs are companies that own a mix of properties and typically pay dividends to investors. Although there is risk involved in investing in REITs, it might be a good way to get your feet wet if you’re interested in real estate investing.
2. Meeting With a Financial Advisor
Hiring a financial advisor to help you learn how to plan for your financial future might be a good use of this money. Financial advisor fees vary: Some charge a flat fee, some charge hourly, some are commission-based. If this professional will be managing a portfolio for you, they may charge 1% to 2% of the portfolio’s value.
3. Buying a New Wardrobe
You could refresh your wardrobe with your new supply of cash. Upgrading your clothes could give you the confidence to go after your professional goals. Or you might splurge on some clothes you’ve been eyeing that give you a self-esteem boost.
4. Traveling Somewhere Cheap
You might plan a weekend getaway or road trip for only $500. Throw in your credit card points or rewards you’ve accumulated to bump up your budget.
5. Investing in a Certificate of Deposit
Another thing you can do with a $500 financial windfall is put it into a certificate of deposit (CD). This is a type of savings account that holds a fixed amount of money for a set period of time and generally pays more than a regular savings account.
6. Getting Your Car Fixed
Have you been putting off car repairs because they’re too expensive? Now that you have $500, it might be time to invest in your vehicle so it’s less likely to break down when you’re on the road.
7. Buying Renter’s Insurance
If you’re a renter, your personal property is not covered under your landlord’s homeowners insurance policy. If you don’t have renter’s insurance, you might use your windfall to buy yourself some peace of mind. The average renter’s insurance cost in the U.S. is $148 per year, which means your windfall could insure your possessions for at least the next three years.
8. Purchasing a Life Insurance Policy
If your family depends on your income, life insurance helps protect them in the event that you pass away. The average cost of a life insurance policy is $26 per month. That means you could pay for the whole year up front with your $500 windfall. Typically, life insurance rates increase as you age and your risk of dying increases. So it’s likely to be less expensive to purchase life insurance while you’re young, rather than waiting until you feel like you can afford it.
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9. Taking a Professional Development Class
While private colleges and universities might be too pricey, you may be able to find a class online or at your local community college for less than $500. Finding something that is relevant to your career may even help you move up the ladder at your job.
What to Do With a $1,000 Windfall
Did you receive a $1,000 financial windfall? Here are some ideas for how you might use this sudden influx of cash.
10. Getting Started on Your Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is a separate savings account that you can tap to cover or offset the expense of an unexpected expense or loss of income. If you haven’t started building your emergency fund, or it’s not as robust as it should be, your $1,000 windful could boost your safety net.
11. Hiring an Estate Planning Lawyer
Another important thing you could do with a $1,000 cash windfall is meet with an estate planning lawyer to write your will, establish a trust, and determine your power of attorney. You may feel some peace knowing your family will be protected and your assets will be distributed according to your wishes.
12. Opening a 529 Plan
A 529 plan offers a way to save for your child’s college education. With $1,000, you can get a nice head start on college savings. Your money will grow tax-free and if you withdraw the money for qualified educational expenses, you won’t pay any taxes on those withdrawals.
13. Doing Home Improvements
With $1,000, you could do a small home improvement project like replacing your curtains, painting a room or two, putting down a new kitchen floor, or sprucing up your backyard. If you do the work yourself, you may be able to stretch your financial windfall money even further.
14. Donating It
If there’s a nonprofit you’ve always wanted to support, you might consider using your $1,000 windfall to make a donation. Your money could make a big difference. Plus, you may also be able to deduct the contribution on your taxes (if you itemize).
15. Opening a High-Yield Savings Account
Savings accounts rates are averaging 0.41% APY as of December 16, 2024, according to the FDIC. A high-yield savings account, however, may pay 3.00% APY or higher. Plus, savings accounts are typically insured by the FDIC up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category, in the event of bank failure.
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16. Saving for Retirement
If you have a 401(k) but haven’t contributed much so far, your windfall could help you increase your savings rate. Or, if you’re eligible to contribute to a traditional or Roth individual retirement account (IRA), you might open one with your $1,000 windfall to boost your retirement savings.
17. Investing in Your Side Hustle
To make money on your $1,000 financial windfall, you might use it to start a low-cost side hustle. Maybe you’re a freelance graphic designer but you need to buy some software to be able to do more detailed work. Or, perhaps you need to purchase a domain name and hire a developer to create a business website. With this initial investment, you may be able to bring in much more money and improve your finances.
What to Do With a $5,000 Windfall
You just got a cash windfall of $5,000. Now what? Here are some ideas.
18. Saving Up for a Down Payment
In some cases, you only need to put 3% to 5% down on a home. That means you could conceivably buy a $150,000 home using your $5,000 financial windfall money as your down payment. More realistically, you could use your windfall to add to money you’ve already saved for your down payment.
19. Paying Off Credit Card Debt
The average consumer credit card debt balance is $6,730. A $5,000 windfall could pay most of that bill off in one fell swoop and could save you a significant amount of money in interest.
20. Investing Via Robo-Advisors
Do you want to invest your $5,000 cash windfall, but you don’t know where to start? Robo advisors create a diversified investment portfolio based on your investment goals and the level of risk you’re willing to take.
21. Investing in Blue-Chip Stocks
You might also consider using your windfall to invest in blue-chip stocks. These stocks are from well-established and financially stable companies that typically pay dividends to investors.
22. Investing in Bonds
Though they carry some risks, bonds are considered relatively safe and stable investments. When you purchase a bond, you’re lending money to an entity like a government or corporation. In return, you receive the interest payments at regular intervals. At the end of the repayment period, you get your original investment amount back.
23. Taking a Vacation
With $5,000, you and your family could potentially take a great vacation within the U.S. For example, your windfall might be enough to fund an RV excursion, urban getaway, visit to a theme park, or a beach retreat. Check out sites like Expedia, Costco Travel, and Booking.com for deals.
What to Do With a $10,000+ Windfall
If you received a cash windfall of $10,000 or more (lucky you!), here are some things you could do with it.
24. Opening a Money Market Account
You could use your $10,000 to open a money market account, which typically earns a higher interest rate than a regular savings account.
25. Paying Off Student Loan Debt
The average federal student loan debt in the U.S. is $37,853 per borrower. If you have a $10,000 financial windfall, you could put a nice dent in your student loan balance.
26. Trying Peer-to-Peer Lending
Using a peer-to-peer lending platform, you could lend your financial windfall money to someone who is looking for a loan and potentially earn a good return. Just keep in mind that this type of lending involves risks.
27. Making Mortgage Payments
You could make a large principal-only payment toward your mortgage loan with a $10,000 cash windfall. This can help you pay off your loan off sooner and save a significant amount of interest. First, verify that there are no prepayment penalties tied to your loan.
28. Going to College
While $10,000 won’t cover a bachelor’s degree unless you also get grants or scholarships, you may be able to earn your associate’s degree at your local community college with your financial windfall money. Or it might cover several classes at a public university that could lead to career advancement.
29. Starting Your Business
Let’s say you want to do more than start a side hustle, and you’re ready to open a small business. A $10,000 windfall could help you get the ball rolling on your business without needing to borrow money. You might consult with a successful business owner in your industry for guidance on how best to allocate your money.
30. Increase Contributions to Your Retirement Account
This can help you build your nest egg, while also reducing your taxable income, which could help offset taxes owed on your windfall (if applicable).
31. Make a Move
If you’re looking to be closer to work or simply want to live in a quieter — or busier — location, a $10,000 financial windfall could be enough to cover the cost of hiring movers.
The Takeaway
Receiving a financial windfall opens up all kinds of possibilities. You might pay down debt, take a vacation, invest the funds, pursue higher education…or even do a little of each. Though it’s tempting to spend your windfall right away, it’s a good idea to step back and think through the wisest way to use your newfound cash. In the meantime, you might park the money in a high-yield savings account. This allows you to earn an above-average interest on your windfall but still keeps the money accessible.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
FAQ
What amount of money is considered a windfall?
The amount that’s considered a windfall can vary from person to person. For some, it could be a few hundred dollars. For others, a windfall might be thousands or even millions of dollars.
What to do with a $50,000 windfall?
There are many ways to use a $50,000 windfall. You could pay down debt, put a down payment on a home, pump up your retirement account, start or add to a college savings account, do a home renovation, or use it as seed money to start a business.
What can you do with a $100K windfall?
With a $100,000 windfall, you might pay off your mortgage, put a down payment on a home, build your retirement or college savings fund, invest the money for long-term growth, or a combination of the above.
Should you save or invest a windfall?
It depends on your financial situation and goals. If you have high-interest debt, a good use of a windfall is to pay it off. Next, you might start or top off your emergency fund. Whether to save or invest the rest will depend on your goals. For short-term goals, like saving for a vacation, wedding, or new car, consider putting the funds in a high-yield savings account. For goals that are at least five years off (like retirement, buying a house, or a child’s college education) investing may be a better choice.
How can you avoid common mistakes with a windfall?
To avoid common mistakes with a windfall, it’s important to pause and make a plan for how to use the money, rather than spend impulsively. Smart ways to use a windfall include paying off high-interest debt, building an emergency fund, and investing for long-term goals like retirement or a child’s college education.
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