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What a person does with their money is their business, right? Not always. Lenders are indeed interested in how borrowers plan to use the funds they’re loaned — in fact, the reason for a loan is one of the application questions.

But does loan purpose really matter? Yes. In some cases, your loan purpose can impact whether or not you receive the loan, as well as your loan terms.

Here’s what you need to know when it comes to different uses and types of personal loans, and the best reasons to give for the purpose of your loan.

What Is the Purpose of a Loan?

At its most basic, the purpose of a loan is the reason the applicant wants to borrow money. Even though there are many acceptable uses of personal loan funds, including consolidating debt, paying for a large purchase, or covering the cost of a home renovation, the loan application will likely include a section asking why the applicant is requesting the loan.


💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. One question can save you many dollars.

Why Does the Purpose of a Loan Matter?

Banks consider a number of factors when evaluating an applicant for a loan, such as the amount asked for and the applicant’s credit and employment history, to assess the potential risk of lending money to an individual.

But the borrower’s reason for needing a loan can be a significant factor, too. One reason why is that many financial institutions have certain limitations on how the money they lend can be used. For example, a lender may not allow the proceeds of a personal loan to be used to pay for college tuition, repay another student loan, purchase a home, or start a business. As a result, the best reason to give when applying for a personal loan is one that the lender allows.

The purpose of the loan you’re seeking can also impact the size of the loan the lender will grant, as well the interest rate and term of the loan.

Recommended: What Are the Common Uses for Personal Loans?

How Does Loan Purpose Affect Your Loan?

Your reason for getting a personal loan not only helps determine whether or not you’ll be approved, but can have an influence on the type of loan you can get, as well as the loan amount, and even the interest rate.

Some lenders focus on loans for certain purposes, such as credit card consolidation, while others offer an array of personal loan products that are each tailored to specific use, such as home improvement loans, medical and dental loans, wedding loans, or IVF loans. Each loan type will have loan amounts and terms designed to fit that particular need.

Does the Purpose of a Loan Influence Interest Rates?

It can. Some lenders may set interest rates based solely on the loan amount, the loan term, and the creditworthiness of the applicant. Other lenders might use those factors, plus have interest rate ranges for different loan purposes. For example, a lender might offer better rates (and longer terms) for home improvement loans than they do for debt consolidation loans.

To make sure you’re getting the best deal, you’ll want to shop around and compare interest rates, terms, and fees from lenders that are offering personal loans that match your needs. It’s also a good idea to review credit requirements, such as your credit score, history and income qualifications to ensure you meet the lender’s minimums.

Recommended: Typical Personal Loan Requirements Needed for Approval

Common Reasons for Getting a Loan

People typically have something particular in mind when they decide to borrow money. And while every person sees themselves and their individual needs as unique, it turns out the reasons for taking out a personal loan tend to fall into some fairly common buckets. Here a closer look at some of the most common reasons for getting a personal loan.

Debt Consolidation

The goal of debt consolidation is to save money on interest payments by consolidating high-interest credit card debt with a personal loan with a lower interest rate. If you have strong credit, you may be able to get a debt consolidation loan for a significantly lower rate than you are paying on your credit card balances.

Medical Bills

While health insurance can help pay for expected and unexpected medical bills, it usually doesn’t cover everything. And even when a medical expense is covered, insurance can still leave you with a significant portion of the bill to pay on your own. If that’s money you don’t have on hand right now, a medical loan can help ease the strain on your personal finances.

If you already have several medical debts, a low-interest personal loan could be a good way to consolidate those payments.

Recommended: How To Pay for Medical Bills You Can’t Afford

Home Improvements

While you might first consider a home equity loan or line of credit to cover a home repair or improvement, in some cases, a personal loan might be a better choice. This might be the case if you only need a smaller amount, or you need cash quickly (say your air conditioning or heating system goes out), since you can often get the funds from a personal loan within a few days.

Home improvement loans are also unsecured, making them less risky than home equity loans or credit lines, which use your home as collateral.


💡 Quick Tip: With home renovations, surprises are inevitable. Not so with SoFi home improvement loans. There are no fees required, and no surprises.

Something Else

There are many other reasons for taking out a personal loan, such as helping a family member, funding a move, or paying for a wedding or funeral.

Planned vs Unexpected Expenses

Some expenses can be expected and planned for accordingly, while others come up out of nowhere and require a sudden influx of cash. Either way, a personal loan can be a convenient way to finance these expenses without disrupting your savings or relying on high-interest credit cards.

What to Consider

Planned expenses, such as home renovations, weddings, or vacations, can benefit from a personal loan’s predictable repayment schedule. You can budget for the monthly payments and avoid dipping into your savings or using high-interest credit cards. However, you’ll want to factor the cost of the loan into the total cost of your purchase or project to see if it makes sense to finance it now or wait until you have enough savings.

Unexpected expenses, on the other hand, by nature arise suddenly and without warning. Medical emergencies, car repairs, or home repairs are examples of unexpected expenses that may require immediate financial assistance. Personal loans can provide a quick source of funds to cover these expenses, but it’s essential to carefully review the terms and conditions of the loan.

Smaller vs Larger Expenses

How much money you can get with a personal loan will depend on the lender, your credit score, income, debt-to-income ratio, and other factors, but the max amount you can typically get ranges from $500 to $100,000. This wide range can make a personal loan a viable source of financing for both small and large expenses.

What to Consider

When using a personal loan for smaller expenses, it’s important to borrow only what you need and can afford to repay. You generally want to avoid taking out any more than needed, as this can lead to unnecessary debt. It’s also a good idea to compare loan offers to find the most competitive interest rates and terms.

For larger expenses, such as home renovations or debt consolidation, personal loans can provide a lump sum of money with a fixed interest rate and repayment term. This can help you budget for the expense and avoid the pitfalls of high-interest credit card debt. But be sure to compare loan offers and choose the one that best suits your needs.

Recommended: 11 Types of Personal Loans & Their Differences

One-time vs Ongoing Expenses

Personal loans can also be used to cover one-time expenses, such as a major purchase. They can also be used to cover ongoing expenses, like a wedding, medical bills, or a home renovation. However, for ongoing expenses, you might want to consider a personal line of credit as opposed to a personal loan.

What to Consider

Funds from a personal loan are disbursed in one lump sum, and interest is paid on that sum according to a fixed repayment schedule.

If the loan purpose is an expense that is ongoing or variable, a personal line of credit might make sense financially, since interest is only charged on the amount drawn at any one time, and money borrowed can be repaid on a more flexible basis. Lines of credit tend to come with variable instead of fixed interest rates, however, so the overall amount due may be hard to predict.

Loans To Pay Off Other Loans

A common use for personal loans is to consolidate high-interest debt. By taking out a personal loan to pay off other loans or credit card debt, you can potentially lower your overall interest rate and simplify your monthly payments.

What to Consider

When using a personal loan to pay off other loans, consider any origination fees or prepayment penalties associated with the new loan. It’s also important to calculate the total cost of the new loan, including interest rates and fees, to ensure that it offers a better financial solution than your existing debt. Additionally, consider your repayment ability to ensure that you can comfortably afford the new loan payments.

Personal Loan Approval

The length of time from application to personal loan approval can vary by lender. On average, approval can take up to three business days for an online lender and up to seven business days for a bank or credit union. Some online lenders, though, offer same-day approval.

Some things that can make this a quicker process are making sure your credit report is free of errors and having required documents ready when the lender requests them. Loan applications that don’t have unusual circumstances, e.g., self-employment income verification or a high debt-to-income ratio, are more likely to be approved faster than those that do.

Once a personal loan application has been approved by the lender, the funds may be made available to the borrower in just a few days or up to a week, depending on the type of lender. Some online lenders may disburse funds the same day as approval.

The Takeaway

There are, indeed, different types of loans for different purposes. Applicants may have their own reasons for wanting a loan, but lenders will want to know what the funds will be used for. There may be certain loans better suited to certain funding needs than others, and a lender will likely want to make sure the loan suits the purpose.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

FAQ

Why is it important to know the purpose of a loan?

Lenders may want to know the purpose of a loan so they can assess the risk of lending. Also, some lenders have limitations on how the money can be used. Borrowers will also want to consider the purpose of a loan to make sure they apply for the right type of loan for their needs.

What are examples of the purpose of a loan?

There are many reasons why people apply for personal loans. These include: debt consolidation, medical and dental expenses, IVF treatment, home repairs/improvements, weddings, large purchases (like appliances or furniture), car repairs, and more.

What happens if I use my loan for a different purpose?

Some loans are meant to be used for a certain purpose, such as auto loans or mortgages. Personal loans, however, can be used for many purposes, and a lender may not check to see if the funds are being used as intended on the loan application. But it’s a good idea to review the loan application to understand any restrictions on the use of the funds.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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When it comes to picking a new credit card, there’s one detail you should not overlook: the card’s annual percentage rate, or APR. This represents the rate lenders charge to borrow, including fees and interest. But credit cards don’t have one single rate, and it may be hard to evaluate what’s a good deal and what isn’t.

In general, a good APR is one that’s below the current average interest rate, which is 21.47%, according to the latest data from the Federal Reserve at the start of 2024. However, what’s a good APR will also depend on the type of credit card, the various rates that could be assessed, and your own creditworthiness. This guide will take you through the details.

What Is an Annual Percentage Rate (APR)?

The APR on a credit card represents the total cost of the loan expressed in annual terms. A credit card’s APR includes the interest rate as well as any fees, including for late payments, foreign transactions, or returned payments.

Taking these fees into account when applying for a credit card helps to provide a fuller picture of what the loan may actually cost over its lifetime.

Keep in mind that APR is distinct from interest rate, which is simply the additional cost of borrowing money. Like APR, interest rate is typically expressed as a percentage of the principal. However, when looking at the average credit card interest rate vs. the average APR, you’re not comparing apples to apples.

For example, if a consumer takes out a $1,000 loan with a 10% simple interest rate and a one-year term, they will pay $1,100 over the lifetime of the loan — the principal $1,000 plus interest of $100.

While this example is extremely simplified, it’s helpful in demonstrating the difference between a simple interest rate and a not-so-simple APR calculation. If the consumer calculates the cost of the same $1,000 loan, considering the various fees that go into the APR, the number will likely be higher than the stated interest rate.

How Is APR Determined?

Knowing how APR is determined is an important part of understanding how credit cards work. A credit card’s APR is largely determined based on an individual’s financial specifics when they open the account.

•  The lender will look at the person’s credit score and credit history, as well as factors like their payment history and debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which represents how much of an individual’s gross income is already going toward debt payments. In general, someone with a good payment history and credit score and a lower DTI ratio will qualify for a better APR.

•  However, APR isn’t only based on a borrower’s creditworthiness. Lenders will also take into account the current US prime rate, which is used to set rates on consumer loan products. Typically, a lender will take this rate and then bump it up a bit to minimize risk and increase profits.

•  Lastly, APR will vary based on the type of credit card. If you know what a credit card is, you’ll know all credit cards aren’t created equal. For instance, a credit card that offers lucrative rewards (like travel points or cash back) will generally have a higher APR than a more basic card.

When It Matters to Look at APR

If a consumer is comparing two similar loan or credit card offers, they may want to also look at the offer’s APR.

Let’s say a person has two loan offers. Each is a $1,000 loan with an interest rate of 10%. With just that information to compare the two, they seem equal to each other. A little more digging, though, will uncover that Offer A has a $100 origination fee while Offer B only has a $50 origination fee — both of which could be calculated and accounted for in the offer’s APR.

With credit cards, it could be that two cards have the same interest rate, but Card A has no late payment fees, while Card B carries a 20% late payment fee, making its APR potentially higher.

When it comes to APR, the devil really is in the details. And reading the fine print can reveal that the APR could make a difference to your credit card balance and debt management.

Types of Credit Card APR

To further complicate the answer to the question of what’s a good APR for a credit card, it’s important to understand that credit cards have different types of APR. The main one you’re probably going to want to consider when considering your total cost of borrowing is the purchase APR. However, if you’re planning to take out a cash advance or do a balance transfer, you’ll want to look at those APRs as well.

Introductory APR or Promotional APR

Sometimes, cards will offer a lower (or even 0%) APR to new customers for a limited time after they open the account. This APR can apply to purchases or to balance transfers. Introductory or promotional APRs must last at least six months, but they can be longer, too. Once this period is up, the regular APR kicks in.

Purchase APR

The purchase APR is the rate that applies when you use your credit card to make a purchase and then carry a balance into the next billing cycle, perhaps only making the credit card minimum payment. This is the most commonly discussed type of APR, and the main one you’ll want to look out for when comparing credit cards.

Cash Advance APR

A cash advance APR applies if you withdraw money from an ATM or bank using a credit card. Unlike your purchase APR, this APR doesn’t have a grace period, meaning interest starts accruing immediately. Additionally, cash advance APRs tend to be on the higher side.

Penalty APR

If you fail to make your payments on time, the penalty APR will kick in, driving up your card’s previous APR to one that’s often much higher. This is why it’s always important to make your credit card payments on-time — even if you’re in the midst of disputing a credit card charge, for instance.

Balance Transfer APR

A balance transfer APR will apply when you transfer any balances from other cards onto your credit card account. Often, this APR is comparable to the purchase APR, though this can vary depending on the credit card company.

How to Evaluate and Compare APRs

To get a sense of a credit card’s APR, follow these steps:

•  First take a look at a card’s purchase APR range, and compare that to other credit cards. For a fair comparison, make sure to look at the same type of credit card. (For example, only compare travel rewards cards to other travel rewards cards, or a credit-building card to another credit-building card.)

•  Then, get into the nitty-gritty and look at the APR for different types of transactions. Even one credit card can have varying APRs on different transactions. For example, a card may have a different APR on late payment penalties than it does for balance transfers or cash advances.

•  Evaluate each APR and compare those to any other offer you may have in front of you to ensure you pick the most competitive option. It’s a good idea to attempt to seek out the lowest rate possible for your financial situation. That way, you can feel confident using your credit card for what you need to use it for — which might include paying taxes with a credit card.

Low vs High APR Credit Cards

As you’re evaluating credit card APRs, it’s important to keep in mind that some credit cards tend to have higher APRs than others. For example, rewards credit cards generally have higher APRs, but provide value through perks, discounts, points, or other benefits.

On the other hand, many low-interest cards come with fewer perks. But again, these cards can save someone money in the long run if they need to carry a balance from, say, covering a large purchase at an establishment that accepts credit card payments.

Low-interest cards also tend to be reserved for those with higher than average credit scores, so they may be harder to qualify for with lower credit.

What Is a Good APR for a Credit Card?

According to the Federal Reserve, the U. national average credit card APR was 21.47% in December 2023. It’s reasonable to assume that an APR at or below the national average is considered “good.”

That said, qualifying for a “good” APR may hinge on a consumer’s credit score. For instance, someone with a below-average credit score may have a different definition of a good APR for a credit card compared to someone whose score is excellent.

APR and interest rates also change alongside federal interest rates changes. Because of this, it’s important for consumers to find the most recent data available on average credit card APR to ensure they aren’t relying on out-of-date information to inform their decision.

How to Avoid Paying APR

The APR a person qualifies for typically depends on their individual credit score. This means that those with credit scores on the higher end of the scale might qualify for lower APRs. If a consumer has a lower credit score, that doesn’t mean they’re totally out of luck, but they might be offered the same card at a higher APR.

However, there are a few ways a person can improve their chances of qualifying for a lower APR, and that starts by doing the work to build one’s credit score.

Tips for Qualifying for a Better APR

The APR a person qualifies for typically depends on their individual credit score. This means that those with credit scores on the higher end of the scale might qualify for lower APRs. If a consumer has a lower credit score, that doesn’t mean they’re totally out of luck, but they might be offered the same card at a higher APR.

However, there are a few ways a person can improve their chances of qualifying for a lower APR, and that starts by doing the work to improve their credit score.

•  One step is to check your credit report regularly for accuracy. US federal law allows consumers to get one free credit report annually from each of the three credit reporting agencies. Look out for any incorrect or suspicious charges. Even if you’d thought you’d resolved an issue related to a credit card skimmer, for instance, you’ll want to make sure those charges aren’t affecting your credit report in any way.

•  You can build your personal credit scores by making debt payments on time and trying to use only 30% of your available credit limit at any given time. Payment history accounts for 35% of the total credit score, and credit utilization — how much of a person’s total credit is being used at a given time — accounts for 30% of the total credit score.

Rebuilding a poor credit score can take some time, but it’s worth the work.

The Takeaway

Currently, the average credit card APR is 21.47%, and anything below that could be considered a good rate. However, when it comes to what is a good APR for a credit card, the answer is that it depends on a variety of factors. It will also depend on your credit scores and history as well as what type of credit cards and rewards you’re looking for. When you do get a credit card, it’s important to use it wisely so that you don’t wind up getting charged higher penalty rates.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

What is a bad APR rate?

A bad APR for a credit card is generally one that’s well above the current national average credit card rate. APR for a credit card can vary widely, with some offering APRs as high as a whopping 36%.

What APR will I get with a 700 credit score?

A credit score of 700 is considered in the good range. It’s likely you could qualify for an APR around the average, though of course this will also depend on other factors, including the type of card and the current prime rate.

Does the interest rate on my credit card change?

Your credit card company can increase your interest rate. However, they are not permitted to do so within the first year of opening the account. Additionally, they must give you notice at least 45 days in advance.

What other financial products have an APR?

Many different types of lending products have APR. Beyond credit cards, this can include mortgages, car loans, and personal loans.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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Personal loans are useful tools because you can use them for just about anything. From covering emergency car repairs to paying for home renovations to consolidating high-interest credit card debt, personal loans can be a game-changer for your finances. But, as with any kind of loan, personal loans typically come with fees.

But are loan fees bad? Not always. In fact, you may be able to secure a lower interest rate on your personal loan by paying a fee upfront — which will save you money in the long run.

Here, you’ll learn about personal loan options and the impact each can make on your finances so you can decide what suits you best.

Personal Loan Origination Fees, Explained

Personal loan origination fees serve as startup costs for initiating a loan. These are one-time fees that lenders charge to cover costs such as applications and underwriting. These fees often range from 1% to 6% but may go as high as 10%.

Not every personal loan has an origination fee, however. Often, borrowers with an excellent credit score can qualify for personal loans without fees (or at least much lower fees).

Some lenders make origination fees optional. At first glance, this might seem like a no-brainer. You might think, “Why should I pay a loan fee if I don’t have to?” But often, lenders may offer you a lower interest rate if you pay an origination fee upfront. This can save you money in the long run.

•   A smart strategy: Look at the loan annual percentage rate (APR), which represents the true cost of the loan. The origination fee and interest rate are both bundled into this rate. This makes it easier to compare loans with and without origination fees to determine which is actually the better deal.

💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. SoFi personal loans come with no-fee options, and no surprises.

Personal Loan Origination Fee Example

To see how an origination fee affects your loan, here’s an example — one loan with an origination fee and one without.

In this scenario, your personal loan terms are as follows:

•   Amount borrowed: $50,000

•   Interest rate: 10%

•   Loan term: 5 years

With an origination fee of 0%, you’d pay a total of $63,741.13 over the next 60 months, which is the term of the loan.

But what if there’s a 5% origination fee? You’ll still pay $63,741.13, but you’ll either pay $2,500 out of pocket upfront or have $2,500 deducted from the loan amount — borrowing only $47,500.

But remember, some lenders may offer you a lower interest rate in exchange for paying an origination fee. In this instance, in the scenario above, the lender may drop the interest rate from 10% to 7%. In that case, your total loan would look like:

•   Amount borrowed: $50,000

•   Interest rate: 7%

•   Loan term: 5 years

The total payments over 60 months would be $59,403.60, or $4,337.53 less by paying the $2,500 origination fee. So that equals a savings of $1,837.53 once you deduct the fee. In this way, you can see why the answer to “Are loan fees bad?” may be “Not necessarily.”

Recommended: Personal Loan Terminology

How Are Loan Fees Determined?

Lenders consider a number of factors when calculating origination fees for personal loans, including:

•   Credit score: Unsurprisingly, your credit score plays a big role in determining your origination fee. Lenders see borrowers with strong credit as less of a risk, so fees are generally lower.

•   Debt-to-income ratio: The amount of debt you have compared to the amount of money you make is your debt-to-income ratio (DTI). This helps lenders determine how capable you are of meeting your monthly loan repayment commitment. The higher your DTI, the larger risk you are perceived to be — and that may be reflected in your origination fees.

•   Cosigner: Even if your credit isn’t in great shape, you can still potentially lower your origination fee (and interest rate) by having a cosigner with stronger credit.

•   Loan details: The amount you’re borrowing and the length of the loan can also impact personal loan origination fees.

💡 Quick Tip: Just as there are no free lunches, there are no guaranteed loans. So beware lenders who advertise them. If they are legitimate, they need to know your creditworthiness before offering you a loan.

How Are Loan Fees Paid?

If you choose a personal loan with an origination fee, you usually pay in one of two ways:

Taken Out of the Funds You Receive

In this scenario, you pay the whole amount of the origination fee at the start of the loan. Rather than dig in your pockets to come up with the cash, it’s usually subtracted from the amount you borrow.

For instance, if you borrow $20,000 and there’s a 5% origination fee, you’d owe $1,000. Lenders will typically instead give you $19,000, because they’ve taken the fee out of the funds they are lending you. However, you’ll have to pay back the full $20,000, plus interest.

Keep this in mind when taking out the loan. If you need the full $20,000, you should actually request a slightly larger loan so that, after the origination fee, you walk away with $20K.

Note: In some instances, a lender may require an out-of-pocket payment for the origination fee.

Rolled Into the Loan

Alternatively, lenders may simply roll the origination fee into the loan. In the example above, you’d receive $20,000 at the start of the loan, but with a 5% origination fee built into the loan, the personal loan principal (the amount you have to pay back) is $21,000.

Recommended: Where to Get a Personal Loan

How to Compare Loan Terms

No matter what you plan to use a personal loan for, it’s wise to comparison-shop carefully. Simply because one loan comes with an origination fee and another one doesn’t, that doesn’t mean you should go with the fee-free option. In fact, in the long run, a personal loan with an origination fee could be cheaper. Here’s how to find the best personal loan offer for you:

1. Shop Around

First and foremost, it’s a good idea to get quotes from multiple lenders. Most lenders allow you to get prequalified online, without impacting your credit score. Having a handful of offers allows you to weigh your options and make an informed decision.

2. Compare APRs

It can be tempting to see that one loan has a high origination fee, one has a moderate fee, and one has no fee at all — and simply choose the loan without the fee. However, origination fees are a part of a loan’s APR, which also includes the interest rate and gives you a better idea of the true cost of the loan.

To truly compare apples to apples, focusing on APR is your best bet.

3. Think about Loan Length

Shorter loan terms tend to have lower interest rates, but because you’re paying off the loan in a shorter amount of time, monthly payments will be higher. Conversely, you may find a lower monthly payment with an extended term, but then you’ll likely be paying more interest over the life of the loan.

It’s a good idea to play around with each loan you’re considering to see how various loan lengths will affect your monthly payments and the total amount you’ll spend over the life of the loan.

Other Types of Loan Fees

Origination fees may be the most common type of personal loan fee we consider, but there are other fees to review in the terms and conditions from a lender before signing on the dotted line. These fees may include:

•   Prepayment penalties: Some lenders charge you for paying off the loan early. Why? When you pay it off early, the lender makes less money from interest, so it’s in their best interest to keep the loan active as long as possible. Many lenders, however, do not charge prepayment penalties, so shop around.

•   Late fees: You have a monthly obligation to make your fixed payment on a personal loan. Just as with credit cards and student loans, you may be charged a late fee if you miss your payment date.

•   Monthly service fee: Some lenders charge a service or payment processing fee, depending on how you pay each month.

The Takeaway

While the thought of paying fees on top of interest when borrowing money can be overwhelming, personal loan origination fees aren’t always a bad thing. In fact, many lenders with origination fees can offer you lower interest rates, meaning you may spend less money in the long run by choosing a personal loan with an origination fee. Experts suggest comparing multiple loans and their APRs, which reflect the total cost of the loan, to get a better idea of the right loan for you. That can help you answer the question, “Should I pay a loan fee?” by focusing on the big-picture cost of your loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

Photo credit: iStock/milorad kravic

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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If you’re an 18-year-old with no credit history, you can get a loan, but your choices may be more limited. You may have to tap into alternative options and sources, such as loans with a cosigner.

That’s because lenders like to lend to people with a history of borrowing and on-time payments. Oftentimes, young people just starting out have no credit history. This means they have no credit accounts in their name or haven’t used credit for a long period of time and the information has been removed from their credit history. Without credit, it can be difficult to access loans or credit cards, rent an apartment or buy a house, and obtain certain subscriptions.

Let’s take a closer look at loans for 18-year-olds.

Benefits of Loans for 18-Year-Olds

Two important benefits of getting a loan as an 18-year-old include gaining access to funds and building up credit history.

Access to Funds

The obvious benefit of getting loans as a young person is that you will have access to the money you need. Depending on the type of loan you get, you may be able to use the funds for a variety of purposes, including:

•   Education

•   Purchasing big-ticket items, such as a car

•   Personal expenses, such as medical or wedding expenses

Build Up Your Credit History

Loans allow you to start building up your credit history, which can help you meet goals such as:

•   Getting a cellphone

•   Accessing utilities in your name

•   Qualifying for a credit card

•   Getting good rates on insurance, a mortgage, or auto loan

Plus, establishing a strong record of borrowing and repayment can position you well for future borrowing.

💡 Quick Tip: Need help covering the cost of a wedding, honeymoon, or new baby? A SoFi personal loan can help you fund major life events — without the high interest rates of credit cards.

Cons of Loans for 18-Year-Olds

While there are benefits to getting a loan when you’re 18, there are downsides to consider as well. Let’s take a closer look at a few.

Limited Loan Amounts

You may not be able to borrow a large loan amount when you’re young and just starting out. For example, if you want to purchase a $500,000 home as an 18-year-old and have no credit history, you’ll likely have difficulty qualifying for this type of loan.

Potentially High Rates

It’s possible to get a loan with no credit as a young person, but lenders may charge a higher interest rate than if you had an established credit history.

Why is that the case? Lenders try to assess your risk level when you apply for anything from a personal loan to a credit card. If they can’t see evidence that you have successfully made loan payments, they may not grant you a loan or they may compensate for that risk by charging you a higher interest rate.

Some lenders consider other aspects of your profile beyond credit history, including whether you can comfortably afford your payments.

Risk of Getting Into Debt

According to a consumer debt study conducted by Experian, Generation Z (those aged 18-26) had a non-mortgage debt average of $15,105 in 2023. This includes credit cards, auto debt, personal loans, or student loans.

While carrying any level of debt can be stressful, there are also financial implications to consider. For starters, if you don’t pay off your balance in a timely way, interest can start to build. Credit cards tend to carry higher interest rates than home or auto loans. This means wiping out credit card debt could take a long time if you only pay the minimum amount.

Then there are potential penalties to be mindful of, such as late fees. You may also face collection costs if you don’t pay your bills, which will remain on your credit report and potentially impact your credit score for years.

Recommended: Why Do People Choose a Joint Personal Loan?

Is a Co-Signer Required When Applying for Loans as an 18-Year-Old?

Not all lenders require a cosigner, so be sure to ask if you’ll need one. In most cases, a loan without a cosigner will likely have a lower loan amount and a higher interest rate.

What exactly is a cosigner? Simply put, it’s a person who agrees to take responsibility for a loan alongside the primary borrower. If one person fails to make payments, it will affect the other person’s credit score.

Applying for a loan with a co-borrower or cosigner can be a quick way to get accepted for a loan.

Understanding Your Loan Status

Like many financial processes, applying for a loan involves multiple steps. Here’s a general idea of what’s involved:

•   Pre-approval: Pre-approval means that your lender takes a look at your qualifications (including a soft credit check). A soft credit check is an inquiry of your credit report.

•   Application: In this part of the process, you submit a formal application, and your lender will verify your information.

•   Conditional approval: You may also get conditional approval for your loan, which means the lender may likely approve you to get a loan as long as you meet all the requirements.

•   Approval or denial: Finally, you’ll either get approved or denied for the loan.

Your lender should be clear with you at every step of the application process.

Recommended: How to Get Approved for a Personal Loan

Private Lender Loan Requirements for 18-Year-Olds

There are no hard-and-fast requirements that encompass private lender requirements. However, lenders generally look at an applicant’s credit score, debt, and income.

Credit Score

There’s no universally set minimum credit score requirement for a loan because rules can vary by lender. It’s worth noting that low-to-no-credit borrowers may be able to access a loan.

Debt and Income

Lenders will check to see how much debt you have and calculate your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which ideally should be less than 36%. To figure out your DTI, lenders add up your debts and divide that amount by your gross income.

Lenders will also look at your income to ensure you can make monthly payments on your loan. This can include income from your job, a spouse’s income, self-employment, public assistance, investments, alimony, financial aid for school, insurance payments, and an allowance from family members.

Tips for Getting Loans as an 18-Year-Old

If you’re ready to get a loan as a young person, you can take steps to help boost your odds of getting approved.

Show Your Savings

Show the lender what you’ve saved in your accounts, which may include:

•   High-yield savings accounts

•   Certificates of deposit (CDs)

•   Money market account

•   Checking or savings accounts

•   Treasuries

•   Bonds, stocks, real estate, and other investments

Demonstrating savings can help you show that you can repay your loan.

Show Proof of Income

Lenders will likely require you to provide proof of income so they can see how you’ll pay for your loan. But remember, this doesn’t mean just the money you earn from a job. Consider other types of income you receive. For instance, you may not initially think of alimony as a source of income, but a lender might.

Apply for a Lower Amount

Lenders may deny your loan if you choose to borrow more money than you can realistically repay. So if you’re young and have no credit history, you may be able to increase your chances of getting a loan if you apply for a lower amount. You may also want to consider this strategy if you’re denied for a loan and want to reapply.

💡 Quick Tip: Just as there are no free lunches, there are no guaranteed loans. So beware lenders who advertise them. If they are legitimate, they need to know your creditworthiness before offering you a loan.

The Takeaway

While most 18-year-olds don’t have a large income or lengthy credit history, that doesn’t mean you can’t qualify for a personal loan. Just remember that funding choices may be more restricted, and you might not qualify for a large amount. If you’re having trouble getting approved, you may want to consider asking someone to cosign the loan, showing proof of income and savings, or applying for less money.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

FAQ

Are there loans for 18-year-olds without a job?

You can get a loan without a job. However, you’ll need to show a lender that you have some form of consistent income, such as through investments, alimony, financial aid, or another source of cash flow.

Are there loans for 18-year-olds without credit?

Yes, loans do exist for 18-year-olds with no credit history. But note that even if you qualify for a loan without credit, it may be a lower amount than you could qualify for if you had a lengthy credit history. You may also not be able to get a low interest rate.

Can I get a loan as an 18-year-old?

Yes, 18-year-olds can get a loan. Your age matters less than your credit history and credit score — or the availability of a cosigner. Keep in mind that you may have trouble getting a loan if you don’t meet a lender’s qualifications. Contact a lender to learn more about your options.

How can I build credit as an 18-year-old?

If you want to start building credit, it may be worth exploring a secured credit card. Similar to a debit card, this type of credit card requires you to put down a cash deposit to insure any purchases you make. For example, putting down a $1,000 deposit, and that becomes your starting credit line on your card.

Photo credit: iStock/SeventyFour

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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There’s a saying that you have to spend money to make money. But what if you can’t get the money you need for a significant purchase, such as a car or a house?

Accessing credit can be challenging for borrowers who haven’t established a credit history or have mismanaged debt in the past. One option to consider: credit-builder loans.

This financial product is designed to help people with limited or poor credit histories access a modest loan amount and increase their credit scores by repaying it over time. A credit-builder loan doesn’t require a credit score for borrowers to qualify. And it provides an opportunity to restore your credit through affordable loan payments.

Here’s a closer look at this type of loan.

How Does a Credit-Builder Loan Work?

Credit-building loans use monthly repayments to help credit-challenged borrowers build credit. In other words, it’s a personal loan to build credit. Here’s a breakdown of how they work.

First, the primary purpose of a credit-builder loan is for borrowers to demonstrate responsible borrowing behavior over time. As a result, this loan type doesn’t give the borrower a large sum to immediately use, as with a traditional loan.

Instead of providing an upfront lump sum to the borrower, a credit-builder loan requires the lender to deposit the loan amount in an interest-bearing account. The borrower can’t access the funds until they pay off the loan through monthly installments. These loans range from amounts of $300 to $1,000.

Remember, credit-builder loans usually have an interest rate and fees. Therefore, your monthly payment will incorporate the principal, loan origination fees, and interest. The lender might return some of the interest to you at the end of the loan, but every lender differs on the specifics. Therefore, it’s vital to carefully read the terms and conditions of the loan agreement to understand the loan’s total cost and the perks.

The credit-building loan term typically ranges from 6 months to 2 years. Once the loan matures and you’ve made all the required payments, you’ll receive the amount (minus any interest or fees per the loan terms) in the collateral account.

Lastly, building credit takes time, so patience and consistency are key. Improving your credit through this loan can open up opportunities for future loans, credit cards, and other financial products. However, only some financial institutions offer credit-builder loans, so you may need to shop around to find one.


💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. SoFi personal loans come with no-fee options, and no surprises.

How Can a Credit-Builder Loan Help You Build Credit?

When you take out a credit-building loan, you make monthly payments towards the total amount. Your lender reports your payments to the credit bureaus, contributing to a higher credit score.

The low borrowed amount (also called the principal) makes the payments small and manageable. This feature helps borrowers with limited resources successfully pay the loan. Late payments and failure to pay the loan will hurt your credit, so it’s crucial to pay on time and take on a loan with affordable payments.

How to Apply for a Credit-Builder Loan

Applying for a credit-builder loan involves gathering information and choosing the option that best fits your circumstances. Here are the steps you should take.

Check Your Credit Report

Before applying for a credit-builder loan, it’s a smart move to check your credit report. You can get a free copy of your credit report from each of the three major credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) once a year through AnnualCreditReport.com. Reviewing your report will help you understand your current credit situation and set goals.

Research Lenders

Not all financial institutions offer credit-builder loans, so you’ll need to research various banks, credit unions, and online lenders. It’s recommended to find a lender that reports to all three credit bureaus to ensure the loan gives you the maximum benefit.

Then, you can ask each lender for information about their credit-builder loan products. Carefully read and understand the terms and conditions of the available loans. Pay attention to details such as the interest rate, fees, monthly payment amount, length of the loan term, and how much accrued interest you’ll receive at the end.

Gather Necessary Documents and Apply

Different lenders have different application requirements, but generally, you will need to provide:

•   Personal identification (e.g., driver’s license, passport)

•   Social Security number

•   Proof of income or employment

•   Information about your current financial situation

•   Monthly housing payment amount

•   References

Remember, a conventional credit check might not be necessary to qualify. Instead, the lender can review your banking history. Positive banking activity such as a checking account with a consistent balance can help your application. On the other hand, a history of bounced checks and unpaid loans can hinder your application.

Make On-Time Payments

If the lender approves your application and sets up the credit-builder loan, you’ll start making monthly payments on the agreed-upon date. Doing so will allow you to build a positive credit history.

Repay the Loan in Full

If you repay the loan successfully, you’ll finish in a span between six months and two years, depending on the loan. After you make the final payment, you’ll receive the principal plus any applicable interest. In addition, your credit history will reflect the on-time payments you worked hard to make.

Credit-Builder Loan Requirements

There are no credit score requirements for credit-builder loans because the goal is for borrowers to improve substandard credit histories. That being said, lenders may charge fees to provide the loan and impose requirements regarding your banking habits.

With credit-builder loans, lenders prefer borrowers with a banking history that demonstrates healthy financial practices. For instance, writing checks that clear instead of bounce is helpful for your application. In addition, little debt and a positive bank account balance are favorable markers. Lenders usually use a borrower activity report from a company like ChexSystems to review this information.

Is a Credit-Builder Loan a Good Idea?

A credit-builder loan can be a good idea for individuals with limited or poor credit histories. It’s essentially a personal loan to build credit. For example, if you’re new to credit and have little or no credit history, a credit-builder loan can help you establish a positive credit history.

Similarly, if you’ve had past financial difficulties that have resulted in a lower credit score, a credit-builder loan can be a tool for gradually boosting your credit score.

However, existing high debt balances may disqualify you from a credit-builder loan. This type of loan may also be insufficient in these situations and exacerbate your current problems because it adds another monthly payment to the pile.

Remember, using a personal loan to build credit can take time, so it’s crucial to be patient and not expect immediate results. It may take several months or even longer to see significant improvements in your credit score with this loan type.

In addition, the payments will work against you if you’re late, so the loan is only beneficial if you can afford the extra monthly expense. Lastly, you can’t access the borrowed funds until you pay off the loan, meaning you won’t receive money for immediate expenses after applying. So, if you’re looking for an infusion of cash to shore up your bank account or consolidate debt, a different loan product is likely a better idea.


💡 Quick Tip: Swap high-interest debt for a lower-interest loan, and save money on your monthly payments. Find out why SoFi credit card consolidation loans are so popular.

The Takeaway

A credit-builder loan is an effective tool for individuals aiming to build their credit profile. By emphasizing responsible borrowing behavior over time, this type of loan differs from conventional loans, as the loan amount is securely held in an interest-bearing account until you pay it off through monthly installments.

This loan type can benefit new borrowers without a credit history. However, it may not be suitable if you have existing high debt balances or need immediate financial assistance. Ultimately, understanding your financial circumstances and goals will help determine whether a credit-builder loan is the right choice for you.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

Photo credit: iStock/Weekend Images Inc.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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