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If you’ve been denied a personal loan recently or don’t think a personal loan is right for you, you might feel at a loss as to how to cover a large expense or fund a major project.

The good news is, there’s no shortage of personal loan alternatives that suit a variety of situations. Let’s take a closer look.

Credit Card

A credit card offers you a line of credit that can be used for a variety of purchases. You can borrow up to a set credit limit, and each month that you carry a balance, you’ll owe at least the minimum payment. Credit cards are generally seen as a better option for smaller, everyday purchases, while a personal loan may make more sense for larger, more expensive items, such as a house or car.

Using a credit card responsibly can be a good way to establish your credit history, so long as you make timely payments each month. And some cards may come with perks, such as rewards points or travel rewards.

On the downside, if you don’t pay off the full balance of your credit card each month when it’s due, then your balance will accrue interest. (And credit cards typically have higher interest rates than personal loans.) If you continue to make charges on the credit card while only making minimum monthly payments, then it will take you even longer to pay off the balance. To find out how much interest you’ll pay on any balance, you can use a credit card interest calculator.

Applying for one credit card can ding your credit score by just a few points. But applying for multiple cards at once could raise red flags for lenders and can drag down your credit score.

Pros

•   Can tap into funds as needed and repay as you go

•   Can build credit as long as you make on-time payments

•   Some cards come with perks such as rewards points and travel-related benefits

Cons

•   Can have higher interest rates than personal loans

•   May take you longer to pay off the balance if you only make the minimum payments

•   Applying for too many cards at once may hurt your credit

Recommended: Personal Loan vs. Credit Card

Personal Line of Credit

A personal line of credit is a type of revolving credit line that can be used for many different things. Like credit cards, a personal line of credit has a maximum credit limit, and borrowers are required to make a minimum monthly payment. Once the debt is repaid, money can be withdrawn once again. Personal lines of credit may be secured, which require collateral, or unsecured, which do not require collateral.

When comparing a personal line of credit vs. a personal loan, you may discover that a personal line of credit allows you to access money over time instead of all at once. This level of flexibility may reduce interest charges, because you’re only taking out the money you plan on using right away. And generally speaking, the interest rates on a personal line of credit tend to be lower than those on a credit card.

However, it can be difficult to qualify for an unsecured line of credit with a good interest rate, as they’re more risky for the lender. Plus, the flexibility of a line of credit could make it easy for borrowers to take on more debt or take longer to pay off what they owe.

Pros

•   Typically has a lower interest rate than credit cards

•   Funds can be used for a variety of purposes

•   You can access funds as you need them

Cons

•   May be difficult to qualify for an unsecured line of credit with a good interest rate

•   Can be easy to take on more debt or take longer to pay off the balance

Recommended: Personal Line of Credit vs. Credit Cards

Home Equity Loan

If you’re a homeowner and meet certain requirements, you may have the option to take out a home equity loan. This means you’re essentially borrowing against the equity you’ve built in your home.

Like a personal loan, funds from a home equity loan are disbursed in one lump sum, and you owe monthly payments for the life of the loan. Your home secures the loan, and because of that, lenders tend to offer a lower interest rate than they would on most unsecured loans. Interest rates are usually fixed.

It’s worth noting that repayment begins right away, and if you fall behind on your payments, you risk losing your home. In addition, the loan amount is set, so if you need more money, you’ll need to apply for another loan.

Pros

•   Low interest rate

•   Can borrow large amounts of money

•   Funds can be used for a wide variety of purposes

Cons

•   Risk losing your home if you fall behind on payments

•   Repayment begins immediately

•   Loan amount is set

Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)

Like a home equity loan, a home equity line of credit (HELOC) is secured by the equity you’ve built in your home, and your home is used as collateral.

One of the main differences is that a HELOC offers a revolving line of credit, which means you can tap into funds as needed and only pay interest on what you borrow. There are usually low or no closing costs involved with a HELOC, and the interest rate is likely to be variable.

There are some potential drawbacks to keep in mind when comparing HELOCs vs. personal lines of credit. For starters, you may have to pay closing costs on the loan amount, though some HELOCs come with low or zero fees. Your interest rate will likely change with the federal funds rate, which means that over time, your monthly payment amount may fluctuate. Also, if you fail to make payments and the loan goes into default, you risk losing your home.

Pros

•   Only borrow what you need

•   Lower initial interest rates than unsecured loans

•   Repayment terms can be flexible

Cons

•   Can lose your home if the loan goes into default

•   Variable interest rates

•   Can be upside-down on your mortgage (i.e., you owe more on your home than what it’s worth)

Retirement Loan

Also known as a 401(k) loan, a retirement loan is a type of loan where you borrow from your retirement account and pay yourself back over time with interest. You can typically borrow against a 401(k), 403(b), or 457(b) retirement plan.

Per IRS guidelines, you can borrow up to $50,000 or 50% of your account balance, whichever is less. Unless you’re putting the money toward buying your primary residence, you have five years to repay your loan and need to make quarterly payments.

Pros

•   Don’t have to go through a lengthy application process

•   Doesn’t impact your credit

•   Loan repayments are automatically taken out of your paycheck

Cons

•   Can’t borrow more than $50,000

•   Missing out on compound interest and growing your retirement funds

•   If you file for bankruptcy, you’re still on the hook for paying off the loans

Peer-to-Peer Loan

Also known as social lending or crowd lending, a peer-to-peer loan (P2P loan) is a financing model where individuals borrow from others through an online platform. In turn, the financial institution is cut out of the picture, and individuals can borrow from individual investors or lenders.

The main draw for lenders is that they might earn more on the interest than if they put their money in a savings account. Borrowers might be eligible for lower interest rates or less-strict lending criteria. What’s more, the funding process is often quicker than going through a bank — an application may be approved within minutes and funds disbursed within a few business days.

Pros

•   Flexibility in how funds can be used

•   Speedy funding process

•   May qualify with fair credit

Cons

•   Often have origination fees (up to 8% of the loan)

•   Might have a higher interest rate

•   Might have late fees

Salary Advance

If you have an urgent financial need or personal emergency, you might be able to get part of your future paycheck now. In essence, it’s a loan from your employer, with the expectation that you’ll pay it back.

Your company might charge a fee or interest rate to cover the extra paperwork and accounting. However, it could be a solid way to pay for an emergency, provided you know the terms, restrictions, and what a salary advance entails.

Pros

•   Easy repayment methods (i.e., funds are automatically deducted from your paycheck)

•   Can provide easy, quick access to funds

•   Interest rates may be lower than other types of loans

Cons

•   Not offered by all employers

•   May need to meet eligibility requirements, such as a minimum number of years of employment and no previous paycheck advance requests

•   Might get complicated if you leave your job and haven’t repaid the advance

•   Smaller-than-usual paychecks could make it more difficult to make ends meet

Mortgage Refinance

A mortgage refinance is when you’re swapping your current mortgage for a new one. There are different reasons why this route might be attractive for you, such as locking in a lower interest rate or a lower monthly payment. With a cash-out refinance, for example, you replace your existing mortgage with a new mortgage for more than the previous balance. You receive the difference in cash.

Pros

•   You can receive a tax break if funds are used for home improvements

•   Can have relatively lower interest rates than other types of financing

•   Can stretch out your repayment period

Cons

•   Can risk foreclosure if you aren’t able to keep up with payments

•   Will need to pay closing costs

💡 Quick Tip: In a climate where interest rates are rising, you’re likely better off with a fixed interest rate than a variable rate, even though the variable rate is initially lower. On the flip side, if rates are falling, you may be better off with a variable interest rate.

Small Business Loan

If you plan on using a personal loan for business-related reasons, you might consider a small business loan instead. There’s no shortage of financing for small businesses, and lenders include banks, credit unions, online lenders, P2P platforms, and loans backed by the Small Business Association (SBA).

The requirements, loan amounts, and options might vary widely among lenders and loan types. But in general, lenders will look at your personal credit score, finances, and debt-to-income ratio. You’re also often required to provide a business plan.

Pros

•   Longer repayment terms

•   Flexible business-related uses

•   Typically have better interest rates

Cons

•   Slower financing times

•   Rigorous documentation requirements

•   Might need to provide collateral

The Takeaway

There are pros and cons of personal loans, so if you decide to explore other funding options, rest assured there’s no shortage of personal loan alternatives. Examples run the gamut from home equity loans and HELOCs to personal lines of credit and credit cards and more.

By knowing what’s out there and weighing the advantages and disadvantages of each, you’ll stand a stronger chance of figuring out what is best suited for your needs, preferences, and situation.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

What alternatives to personal loans are the most popular?

The most popular options for personal loans are credit cards, retirement loans, home equity loans, home equity lines of credit (HELOCs), peer-to-peer loans (P2P), and a cash-out refinance.

Each option has its pros and cons and different lending requirements. And each may be better suited for specific borrowers.

Why would you need to use an alternative to a personal loan?

You might need a personal loan alternative if you don’t qualify for a traditional personal loan, or, if, after doing your research, you’ve found that it isn’t the best option for your needs.

Can you use personal loan alternatives even if you have a personal loan?

Yes, you can use personal loan alternatives if you currently have a personal loan. However, if you have multiple loans, it’s important to ensure you can keep up with the payments.

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Photo credit: iStock/zamrznutitonovi

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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A higher resale value of your home is one of the many rewards for carrying out home improvements and renovations. But remodeling projects cost money, and financing them can be expensive, depending on the amount you borrow and the type of loan you use.

Options for home improvement financing include home equity loans (HELOCs), home equity lines of credit, and cash-out refinancing. These types of financing allow homeowners to borrow against the equity they have built up in their home. Other financing options are personal loans, credit card financing, and government programs. Any of these could be the best option depending on the circumstances.

Here’s what homeowners need to know about the different types of home improvement loans and what factors they should consider before settling on a lender.

1. Home Equity Loans

If you have built up equity in your home, which means you have paid off a portion of your mortgage, a home equity loan could be the right choice to finance home improvements. To find out how much equity you have, subtract the balance due on your mortgage from the assessed value of your home. For example, if your home is worth $400,000 and you owe $200,000 on your mortgage, you have $200,000 in equity. A bank will let you borrow up to a certain percentage of that amount — up to 100% in some cases.

A home equity loan acts like an additional mortgage, where the homeowner pays back the loan in monthly payments. The payments are in addition to the original mortgage payments. Home equity loans often have low fixed interest rates because the home is used as collateral for the loan. However, there are closing costs to consider that could be between 2% to 5% of the loan amount.

On the plus side, home equity loans usually qualify for the mortgage interest tax deduction as long as the funds are used to substantially improve the home.

If you have plenty of equity and need a sizable amount to finance a big project, a home equity loan could make sense. You will receive a lump sum payment, and the improvements you make may increase the value of your home.

Advantages of a Home Equity Loan	Disadvantages of a Home Equity Loan
Low interest and terms from five to 30 years	There are origination fees and closing costs
You can borrow up to 100% of your home’s equity	Funds are disbursed as one lump sum, so borrowers need to budget carefully
The interest is tax deductible	The monthly payments add to existing mortgage payments

💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. One question can save you many dollars.

2. Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)

A home equity line of credit also borrows against the equity you have built up in your home. But the funding works more like a credit card and is not distributed as a lump sum payment. A bank will allow a qualified homeowner to borrow up to a preapproved limit and then pay it back. HELOC loan terms are typically between five and 20 years.

Interest rates differ for HELOCs because they are adjustable and rise and fall over the life of the loan. However, interest is only due on the outstanding balance — the amount borrowed — not the full credit limit.

The amount you can borrow through a HELOC depends on your credit score, income, and the value of your home. Your lender can change the loan terms, too. For example, if your credit score drops during the loan term, your lender may reduce the amount you can borrow.

One advantage of a HELOC is that you can use funds from the line of credit, make payments, and then borrow again. A HELOC is a better option if you have smaller projects to do over a longer term. You can borrow as you go, only pay interest on how much you use, and avoid paying closing costs.

Advantages of a HELOC	Disadvantages of a HELOC
No closing costs	Interest rates may go up and down
Interest payments are tax deductible	Interest rates are typically higher than those for a home equity loan
You only pay interest on the amount you use	Your lender can change the amount you can borrow and the repayment terms

3. Cash-Out Refinancing

Another option to fund home improvements is cash-out refinancing. In the case of cash-out refinancing, a homeowner takes out a new mortgage that is higher than their original mortgage. The borrower then pays off the original mortgage and uses the leftover cash to fund home improvements. The amount of cash they can access depends on the equity they have in the home.

For example, let’s say the homeowner currently owes $100,000 on a $300,000 mortgage. They take out a new mortgage for $350,000, pay off the old mortgage ($300,000), and now have $50,000 left to spend on home improvements. The catch is that their new monthly mortgage payments will be higher because they have increased the size of the loan, and they will have to pay origination fees and closing costs.

Money from refinancing does not have to be used to improve a home; it can be used to consolidate debt, pay for school, or anything else the borrower wants to use it for. Also, the cash is not considered income from the IRS and is not taxable.

Cash-out refinancing may be a good option if interest rates have dropped since you took out your original mortgage. You can take out cash and pay a lower interest rate on the new loan. You might also be able to reduce the term length of your original mortgage and pay off your home loan sooner. This will be the case if the total cost of your new loan including closing costs is less than the total cost of your original mortgage.

Advantages of Cash-Out Refinancing	Disadvantages of Cash-Out Refinancing
You will still have one monthly mortgage payment	Your new mortgage will have a higher balance
You might be able to lower your interest rate and loan term	Your loan term will start from the beginning, so you will be paying off your mortgage for longer
You can use the cash for anything	If interest rates have gone up, your monthly payments may be higher

4. FHA 203(k) Rehab Loan

An FHA 203(k) rehab loan is a loan taken out at the time of the home’s purchase. These loans are typically used for a fixer-upper, when the owners need funding right away for improvements. This could be the best type of loan for home improvements for big projects. The advantages of this type of loan for the borrower are that they have funds available for improvements from the outset, and they only have to pay back one loan with one set of closing costs.

These loans are also backed by the government and come with benefits. Borrowers can qualify with a less-than-stellar credit score (typically, a minimum of 620), and the down payment expected is lower than it would be for a traditional mortgage loan (as low as 3.5%).

Two things to remember are that the renovation costs must exceed $5,000 for the borrower to qualify for this type of loan, and the closing process can take a long time. Lastly, work covered under an FHA 203(k) loan must start within 30 days of closing, and projects must be completed within six months.

This type of loan may be worth considering if you are buying a fixer-upper that requires significant work, and your credit score qualifies you for this type of loan.

Advantages of a FHA 203(k) Rehab Loan	Disadvantages of a FHA 203(k) Rehab Loan
One loan and one set of closing costs	Only old homes or homes in bad repair may qualify
Federally-backed with low interest rates and low closing costs	You are likely to be charged costly monthly mortgage insurance
You can qualify with a lower credit score	Cash must be used for specific home improvements

5. Personal Loans

If you don’t have sufficient equity in your home to take out a home equity loan or a HELOC, a personal loan is an option. A personal loan will come with a higher interest rate, adjustable or fixed, because this type of personal loan is unsecured. Your home is not used as collateral. These loans are processed much quicker than home equity loans or HELOCs, sometimes the same day.

Personal loan terms are shorter, from two to five years, which will mean higher monthly payments, and you’ll have to pay closing costs.

These loans may work if you lack equity or if you have an emergency, such as a broken water heater or HVAC system. That said, they are probably one of the most expensive borrowing options.

Advantages of a Personal Loan	Disadvantages of a Personal Loan
Fast financing	Higher interest rate than mortgage loans
You can qualify for a good interest rate even with an average credit score	Shorter terms, which increases monthly payments
Your home is not used as collateral and is not at risk	Fees and possible prepayment penalties

6. Credit Cards

A credit card can be used for financing, and it’s a fast, simple way to access funds. The amount you can spend on improvements will depend on your credit limit (although you could use multiple cards), and the interest charges are likely to be much higher than other financing options.

A credit card can be a good option if you think you can finish your renovations quickly and pay off the balance on the card. Look for cards with an introductory 0% annual percentage rate (APR). Some cards allow you up to 18 months to pay back the balance at that introductory rate. If you can pay off the balance by the deadline, that’s interest-free financing. However, check for fees and other hidden costs.

The danger here is that if you don’t pay off the balance by the end of the interest-free rate, the interest charges can skyrocket. That’s why credit cards should not be used for long-term financing.

A credit card can be a great option for home improvement financing if you can find one with a low introductory rate, low fees, and you are confident you can pay off the balance within the introductory rate period.

Advantages of Credit Card Financing	Disadvantages of Credit Card Financing
Fast financing	High interest rates, particularly after a low introductory interest rate period has expired
Some cards offer 0% introductory rates	Possibly low credit limits
Less paperwork	High fees

7. Government Assistance Programs

The federal government has grants and programs that can help homeowners pay for renovations. Two home renovation loan options are Title I loans and Energy Efficient Mortgages. Lenders for Title I property improvement loans for your state are listed on the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s website.

Title I Loans

An FHA Title 1 loan is a fixed-rate loan used for home improvements and rehabilitation. Loans under $7,500 are usually unsecured, but bigger loans may use your home as collateral. These loans may be used in conjunction with a 203(k) rehabilitation mortgage.

The maximum loan terms are between 12 and 20 years, and loan amounts are $7,500 to $60,000, depending on the home’s size and type.

The loan must be used for property improvements, and an FHA mortgage insurance premium of 1% of the loan amount will be added to your interest rate. There is no minimum credit score required, but your debt-to-income ratio may factor into your loan terms.

Energy Efficient Mortgage

FHA’s Energy Efficient Mortgage program (EEM) finances energy-efficient improvements with their FHA-insured mortgage. The borrower must qualify for the loan amount used to purchase or refinance a home. However, they’re not required to be qualified on the total loan amount that includes the amount used to finance energy-efficient improvements. The FHA insures the loan to protect the lender against loss in the event of payment default.

Starting in 2023, homeowners can also get tax credits for some energy-efficient updates, including windows, insulation, new doors, heat pumps, and air conditioners.

These types of programs will reduce the cost of financing for home improvements and are great options if you meet the criteria.

Advantages of Government-Assisted Financing	Disadvantages of Government-Assisted Financing
Low interest rates	Financing must be used for property improvements.
Broad range of loan terms	Strict qualification standards
Tax credits	Larger loans may require your home as collateral.

How to Decide the Best Type of Home Improvement Loan for You

If you’re trying to decide what home improvement loan is best for you, consider the following factors:

Are You Purchasing a Fixer-Upper?

If you are buying a fixer-upper, check if you qualify for either an FHA 203(k) rehab loan or a government-assisted program. You may get cheaper financing this way.

Do You Need Funds Right Away?

If you need funds quickly — for example, you have a broken heat pump or HVAC system — a personal loan or credit card financing are options to explore.

Do You Have Equity Available?

If you have built up equity, a home equity loan or line of credit will provide cheaper financing than a personal loan and over a longer term, so that your monthly payments will be lower. A cash-out refinancing loan might also mean that you could lower your payments and reduce your term if interest rates have dropped significantly since you took out your original mortgage.

How to Get a Home Equity Loan

The first step in getting a home equity loan is to decide which loan is best for your situation. Next, find a lender with the best terms and fill out an application to see if you qualify.

1. Check Your Financial Health

The better your credit score, the better the loan terms will be. If you can boost your credit score before you apply for financing, you’ll boost your chances of getting a better deal. Lenders will also look at your debt-to-income ratio when setting the interest rate and term, so lowering your debt before you apply for a home improvement loan can help lower the cost of your financing.

2. Compare Lenders

You should contact a few different lenders to compare their rates and loan terms. Look for benefits, such as rate discounts for enrolling in autopay, and watchouts, such as late payment fees and minimum loan amounts.

3. Gather Documentation

You will need to submit a few basic pieces of information when you apply for a loan. As a general guide, you will need:

•  Proof of income, such as W-2s or 1099s, bank statements, pay stubs, or tax returns.

•  Proof of residence, such as your Social Security number and utility bills.

Your current debts, housing payment, and total income will also play a role. Be sure to have all the information your lender may need on hand when you apply to speed up the application process.

💡 Quick Tip: With home renovations, surprises are inevitable. Look for a home improvement loan with no fees required — and no surprises.

4. Apply for Prequalification

Some lenders will prequalify you, which will tell you your interest rate and how much your monthly payments will be. Prequalification should not affect your credit score, whereas a formal loan application could. Applying for too many loans in a short space of time could lower your credit score.

5. Complete the Loan Application Process

Your loan application might be fully online, via phone and email, or in person at a local branch. In cases where you are borrowing against equity, your lender may require a home appraisal. Provided your finances are in good shape, the lender should approve your application, and you’ll receive funding.

How Your Credit Affects Your Home Improvement Loans

Your credit score will affect the total cost of a home improvement loan. The higher your score, the less of a risk you pose to a lender, so the better the loan terms will likely be for a mortgage or long-term loan. The same goes for credit cards and personal loans. Also, if you have good credit, you’ll probably have an easier time securing a home improvement loan.

Can You Use Home Equity Loans for Non-Home Expenses?

Home equity loans and HELOCs are flexible and can be used for anything, not just home expenses or renovations. However, these loans are best suited for long-term, ongoing expenses like home renovations, medical bills, or college tuition.

The Takeaway

The types of loans for home improvements include loans based on the equity you have built up in your home, such as a home equity loan, a HELOC, or cash-out refinancing. You can also use personal loans, credit card financing, and government programs. Loans based on equity tend to cost less over the loan’s lifetime, but they also tend to have longer loan terms. Equity-based loans also tend to be best when you need to borrow a larger amount, because you can spread out the cost over a longer period.

A personal loan will have a higher interest rate and a shorter term, but the higher your credit rating, the better the interest rate tends to be. Alternatively, credit card financing is favorable if you need funds quickly, the amount you need is not too high, and you can take advantage of a 0% introductory rate and pay off the balance before the rate expires.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

What type of loan is best for home improvements?

The type of loan that is best for home improvements depends on your finances and how much you need to spend. If you hold a fair amount of equity and need a sizable amount of cash, a home equity loan, HELOC, or cash-out refinancing may be good options. Cash-out refinancing might be particularly appealing if interest rates have dropped, and you can refinance with better loan terms.

If, on the other hand, you have a smaller project that you expect to complete in a short timeframe, using a credit card that gives a 0% interest rate for a period could be the way to go.

What is the best renovation loan?

If you’re taking on a big project, buying a fixer-upper or planning to renovate an older home, you may want to consider the FHA 203(k) mortgage. The 203(k) rehab loan lets you consolidate the home and renovation costs into a single remodel home loan and avoid paying double closing costs and interest rates.

If your home is newer or higher-value and you have equity, cash-out refinancing can be a good option, particularly if interest rates have dropped.

Should I use a personal loan for home improvements?

Personal loans are a more expensive option for home improvements, especially if your credit score is average. However, using a personal loan for home improvements might be the best option if you don’t have a lot of equity to borrow from.

Are home improvements tax deductible?

Home improvement loans are generally not tax deductible. However, if you use a refinance or home equity loan, some of the costs might be tax deductible. Check with a CPA or tax specialist.

What credit score is needed to get a home improvement loan?

Credit score requirements for a home equity loan depend on the lender. A credit score in the mid-600s might be enough to be approved by some lenders, while others might not approve you with a score above 700. Lenders consider many factors, including your debt-to-income ratio and equity in the home, when considering you for a home equity loan.

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Photo credit: iStock/Hero Images

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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The wedding dress has been altered, the tuxes are pressed, and the rings are tucked safely in velvet boxes. Chefs are preparing an elaborate meal, bartenders are ready to fill Champagne flutes, and a DJ is putting the final touches on his playlist. The venue is decorated with flowers and candles, and the hotel is packed with happy guests.

The only question is: Who’s paying for all this?

Weddings are notoriously expensive. But they are also an important and romantic day in a couple’s life. Who foots the bill for this party has changed over the years. Below, we’ll break down who pays for which wedding expenses in 2023 — and who traditionally paid in previous generations.

Who Pays for the Wedding in 2023?

In the past, it’s been the tradition for the bride’s family to pay for nearly the entire wedding, and the groom’s family to pick up smaller expenses such as the rehearsal dinner. In some cases, families still follow these traditions, but increasingly people are embracing new ways of covering these costs.

Nowadays, wedding expenses can be split any number of ways, and couples are exploring many different ways to pay for their big day:

•  Independent couples may decline help from parents and instead pay out of pocket or borrow money to cover the wedding costs.

•  Both families and the bride and groom may decide to split the costs. Sometimes grandparents or other extended family members will offer to pay for a portion of the wedding.

•  If the groom comes from a wealthier family, his parents may chip in beyond their traditional requirements.

•  Since the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States, LGBTQ+ couples are creating their own traditions since there’s not a single bride or single groom at the altar.

That’s the beauty of your wedding day: It’s yours. Many brides and grooms are embracing the fact that they no longer have to follow outdated customs if they don’t want to.

For others, however, tradition matters — and that’s OK, too. If you’re planning to follow cultural traditions to a T when funding your wedding, how do you split the bill?

Let’s break down who traditionally pays for the wedding and other related expenses.

💡 Quick Tip: Need help covering the cost of a wedding, honeymoon, or new baby? A SoFi personal loan can help you fund major life events — without the high interest rates of credit cards.

The Bride’s Family

Historically, the bride’s family pays for most of the wedding expenses. Depending on the size and extravagance of the wedding, it can add up.

If you’re the parents of the bride who plan to foot the bill, but you don’t have enough money in savings, it might be worth taking out a personal loan to cover the wedding expenses. In the long run, it’s typically a cheaper option than putting everything on a credit card.

While the bride’s family traditionally takes care of many of the wedding expenses they don’t pay for everything. And every wedding is a little different. You may choose to skip certain items or events (and you may find yourself adding, too). Here’s what the bride’s family typically covers:

Expenses the Bride’s Family Is Traditionally Responsible For

•  Engagement announcements

•  Engagement party

•  Wedding planner

•  Invitations, save-the-dates, and wedding programs

•  Venue for the ceremony

•  Venue for the reception

•  Flowers and decorations

•  Wedding photographer and videographer

•  Wedding dress

•  Transportation and lodging for the bridesmaids

•  Transportation and lodging for the officiant

•  Food at the reception

•  Wedding cake

•  Brunch the morning after the wedding

Recommended: Types of Personal Loans

The Groom’s Family

If you have only sons and think you’re off the hook, don’t get too excited. You still have to cover some costs at the wedding as the parents of the groom.

Though less extensive, the groom’s family’s financial burdens can add up. Personal loans are also an option for the groom’s family; in fact, weddings are one of the most common uses for personal loans.

Here’s everything the groom’s family traditionally pays for at a wedding.

Recommended: Tips for a Dream Wedding on a Budget

Expenses the Groom’s Family Is Traditionally Responsible For

•  Rehearsal dinner

•  Marriage license

•  Officiant’s fee

•  Boutonnieres for the groom, his groomsmen, and family members

•  Bouquets for the bride and bridesmaids

•  DJ or band

•  Transportation and lodging for the groomsmen

•  Alcohol at the reception

•  Honeymoon (in some cases)

Recommended: Affordable Wedding Venue Ideas

The Bride

Many women have dreamed of their wedding days since childhood. But as little girls, they probably didn’t think much about the actual wedding costs they’d have to pay themselves — and there are quite a few.

Expenses the Bride is Traditionally Responsible For

Traditionally, the bride pays for her future husband’s wedding ring, as well as a special gift for him. She may also buy gifts for her bridesmaids. In some cases, she’ll pay for the flowers, and she usually pays for her own hair and makeup.

Nowadays, however, brides may step up and pay more to help out her parents. Many brides choose to do this in part so that they can feel like they have more say in determining the plans for their special day.

People are also getting married later than they did in past generations (the average age for women is now 30 and for a man it’s 32), which means brides (and grooms) may feel more financially capable of covering the expenses themselves.

The Groom

The groom isn’t off the hook either. At weddings, he’s responsible for a few purchases as well.

And even though he and the bride may have separate wedding responsibilities, as a newly married couple they are likely planning to combine their finances, if they haven’t already. Even if they don’t have a joint bank account, the bride and groom are essentially covering their wedding expenses together.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

Expenses the Groom Is Traditionally Responsible For

The first big expense a groom encounters is the one that sets the whole wedding in motion: the engagement ring. The average cost of an engagement ring is now about $6,000. Grooms who don’t have that kind of cash lying around often turn to engagement ring financing options, including personal loans.

While the ring is often the groom’s biggest expense, he’s also responsible for the bride’s wedding band, gifts for his groomsmen, a gift for his bride, his own tux, and the honeymoon — if his parents aren’t footing the bill. (The honeymoon isn’t cheap either; the average cost of a honeymoon is now $5,100.)

Some grooms may also pay for the license and officiant, instead of asking his parents to cover that cost.

Who Pays for Other Wedding Costs

There is also the cost of being in someone’s wedding. For instance, groomsmen and bridesmaids are typically responsible for paying for their own tuxedos and dresses.

These two groups also pay for the bachelorette and bachelor parties for the bride and groom. Bridesmaids may also need to pay for their hair and makeup on the big day.

As someone attending a wedding, you should give a gift, unless the couple has discouraged this. And if it’s a destination wedding, you’ll have to pay your own travel costs, which can include hotels and transportation.

Wedding Costs

Now we know who traditionally pays for what at weddings — and that many modern couples are foregoing these traditions. But how much does a wedding cost?

Currently, the median cost of a wedding is $10,000, according to a recent SoFi survey. For couples who are paying without their families’ help, a personal loan is the best route, if they don’t have the money in savings or have that money earmarked for buying a house or starting a family.

Are you considering taking out a loan to cover the cost of your wedding? Here are the typical personal loan requirements you’ll need for approval.

The Takeaway

Weddings are expensive, and traditions usually put the bulk of the financial burden on the bride’s family. However, many couples are breaking from tradition nowadays, paying for wedding expenses themselves or splitting the cost among family members more evenly — or in a way that reflects each family’s means.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQs

Who pays for the wedding reception?

Traditionally, the bride’s family pays for most of the wedding reception, including the venue, food, and decorations. However, the groom’s family usually pitches in by covering the music and the alcohol. Increasingly, couples are choosing to pay for their wedding receptions themselves or splitting the cost with their parents.

Who pays for the engagement party?

The bride’s family is traditionally responsible for paying for the engagement party. Nowadays, however, engaged couples often pay for such parties on their own.

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Photo credit: iStock/Halfpoint

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Adding a garage to your property can make your life easier while also adding value to your home. But building a garage can be expensive — and if you can’t afford the cost upfront, some type of financing will likely be required in order to move forward with the project.

The good news is homeowners have several options to choose from so they can get the garage they want now and pay for the project over time — including a personal loan, a home equity loan or line of credit, or a cash-out refinance.

But how do you decide which type of garage financing is best for you? Read on for a breakdown of the different options, some of their pros and cons, and how to choose the right financial product for you when you decide to build your new garage.

How Do People Afford to Build a Garage?

Most people probably can’t afford to add a garage to their home without borrowing at least part of the money for the build. And even those who have enough cash to cover the cost might not want to dip into their savings to foot the entire bill upfront.

There are several ways to finance a garage build, and the option that works best for you may depend on several factors. Before you make your choice, it can be good idea to look at:

•  How much equity you have in your home, and if you want to tap that equity for funding.

•  Your credit score nd what kind of interest rate you might be offered if you apply for a loan.

•  How long you want to make payments, and how those payments might affect your other goals.

•  How much you expect the full cost of your project to be, and how much of that you want to finance.

💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. SoFi personal loans come with no-fee options, and no surprises.

What Is the Average Amount Needed to Build a Garage?

According to HomeAdvisor, the average cost of building a garage is about $28,326. The typical price range in 2022 was between $16,424 and $40,287.

Of course, your costs may vary significantly based on the size of the garage, the materials you choose, labor costs in your area, and the type of structure you plan to build. Here’s a breakdown of what some garage projects can cost:

Carport

Average cost: $2,400 to $8,400 for one car; $4,000 to $14,000 for two cars, fully installed

A carport can be a great option if you’re looking to protect your car from the sun, snow, sleet and hail, pollen, bugs and birds, etc. A carport is typically less expensive than a fully enclosed garage.

Square footage is usually the most important factor when it comes to determining price. A fully installed (parts, labor, etc.) 12-foot-by-20-foot carport, built for just one car, averages between $2,400 to $8,400; while a two-car, 20-foot-by-20-foot carport would be around $4,000 to $14,000.

Here are some other factors that can impact the cost:

•  Whether the carport is temporary or permanent

•  The roofing and other materials used

•  Whether it’s a prefab or custom build

•  Whether it’s freestanding or attached to another structure or a concrete foundation.

Attached and Detached Garages

Average cost: $10,500 to $27,000 for one car; $14,500 to $40,300 for two cars, fully installed

If you’re looking to keep tools, bikes, or even a washer and dryer in your new space, along with your car or cars, you’ll probably want a completely enclosed garage with doors you can lock.

Your storage needs will help determine the size of the garage you build — and, yes, that size will figure into the cost. A standard one-car garage is 12 to 16 feet wide and 20 to 24 feet long, while a two-car garage is usually 22 to 26 feet wide and 20 to 24 feet long.

Keep in mind that if the garage is attached to your home, you may pay 10% to 15% less than you would if the garage is detached. The materials you choose for the walls and roofing will also influence the cost. And you can expect the price to increase if you add windows, plumbing, and/or electricity.

Storage Shed

Average cost: $2,500, fully installed

If you’re just looking for additional storage and not a place to park your car, a shed might be a more affordable option. The average price range for building a shed ranges from about $200 (for a small prefab shed) to $30,000 (for a custom structure that could serve as an office, man cave, or she-shed).

The size of the shed (both square footage and ceiling height) will make a big difference in the cost, as will the materials you choose, the type of foundation you use, if the project requires a permit or professional installation, and if you want to add plumbing and electricity.

Garage Doors

Average cost: $1,200, fully installed

The door you choose for your new garage can be important to your home’s curb appeal, but you may also want to consider energy efficiency and how the door will hold up against rough weather — or energetic kids who use it as a backdrop to their sports practice.

Factors that can affect the cost of a garage door include the style, materials, size, and the type of installation required. The cost can also increase if you opt for an automatic door with sensors, a keypad, and other bells and whistles.

Installation Costs

Unless you plan to build your garage yourself, your labor costs could add up to at least half of your project’s price tag — and your location could be an important factor.

HomeAdvisor found, for example, that if you live in Austin, Boston, or Los Angeles, you could end up paying twice as much for your garage as you would if you lived in Chicago, Oklahoma City, or Kansas City, Mo.

Permit Fees

Average cost: $150 to $500

Here’s a cost homeowners tend to overlook: Almost any building project requires a permit.

Permitting needs and costs can vary depending on the type of project and where you live. If you’re working with a contractor or installation company, they should be able to tell you what’s required and the cost. You also can contact your local government agency for information.

The average cost for a garage permit is $150 to $500, but if you’re adding electricity, plumbing, or air conditioning, the price could be as much as $800 to $1,500.

Recommended: The Cost of Buying a Fixer-Upper

Garage Builders Financing Options

Because the cost of building a garage can get pretty expensive, homeowners often decide to use some type of financing to pay for the project.

There are several options available if you prefer to break down the cost of your project (large or small) into affordable monthly payments. Here are some common choices:

Personal Loan

With a personal loan, you’ll get a lump sum of money that can be repaid in monthly installments, usually at a fixed interest rate that’s based on your credit score, income, and how much debt you’re currently carrying. This type of financing can be used for just about anything, but home improvement projects are among the most popular uses of a personal loan.

Borrowers typically aren’t required to provide collateral to get a personal loan (unlike a home equity loan or HELOC). This can make the approval process go faster, which means you can get your money sooner. Another plus: You won’t be putting your home or any other asset at risk if you can’t make your loan payments. But there’s also a downside in that your interest rate may be higher than it would be with a secured loan. And you may have less time to pay back the money you borrowed.

Recommended: 11 Types of Personal Loans and Their Differences

Home Equity Loan

Borrowers who have built up some equity in their home (at least 10% to 20%) may want to look into financing a garage build with a home equity loan. With this type of loan, you’ll get your money upfront and pay it back, with interest, in fixed monthly payments.

The upside to a home equity loan is that a lender may offer a lower interest rate because the financing is secured with your home as collateral. The downside, of course, is that if you default on the loan, the lender could choose to foreclose. And if you sell your home, you’ll be expected to pay off your loan balance. You also can expect a more complicated application process and to pay closing costs and other fees with this type of loan.

HELOC

A HELOC is like a home equity loan in that it allows you to borrow against the equity you have in your home. But with a HELOC, you don’t have to borrow all the money at once — you can use your line of credit to borrow just what you need as the project moves along. And you’ll pay interest (usually a variable rate) only on the amount you currently owe, much like a credit card.

The major drawback is that your home will serve as collateral for the line of credit, so if you default, the lender could foreclose on your home. And if interest rates increase, your loan payment could end up being higher than the amount you originally budgeted.

203(K) Loan

The Federal Housing Administration offers 203(K) loans as a way for current homeowners and homebuyers to refinance their home and roll the costs of a renovation into the mortgage. Because they’re backed by the FHA, these loans can come with lower interest rates and qualifying may be easier. But your home and your garage project will have to meet FHA requirements.

Construction Loan

Construction loans traditionally have been used to finance the building of a new home, but they also may be used to make substantial renovations to a current home.

These loans typically have a variable interest rate, and because they’re unsecured, the rate may be higher than other types of garage financing options. Construction loans also have shorter terms than most loan options: They generally must be rolled into a mortgage or paid off within a year.

Cash-out Refinance

With a cash-out refinance, borrowers take out a new and larger mortgage on their home, then pay off the old mortgage and keep the difference to pay for their renovation project.

If you can find a competitive, fixed interest rate and other loan terms that work for you, this might be an alternative worth considering. But again, the loan is secured with your home as collateral, the application and approval process can be more complicated and slower than with other options, and there may be closing costs and fees.

What Type of Loan Is Best for Building a Garage?

If you’re hoping to build a garage, it makes sense to thoroughly research all the financing possibilities. But you’ll likely find that a personal loan is among the top contenders.

Benefits of a Personal Loan

There are several benefits to using a personal loan to finance a new garage.

•  You can borrow a fairly high amount (up to $100,000, for example, with a SoFi personal loan).

•  With an unsecured personal loan, you won’t have to put up your home or any other asset as collateral.

•  If you have a good credit history, you should qualify for a competitive interest rate.

•  Personal loans typically come with a fixed interest rate, which can make budgeting easier.

•  If you make timely payments and pay off the loan on time, it can help your credit.

•  The application process can be faster than other options, so you’ll get your money sooner.

Qualifying for a Personal Loan

Personal loan requirements can vary from one financial institution to the next, but here are three things lenders typically look at when reviewing an application:

•  Credit score and credit history: The higher your credit score, and the cleaner your credit report, the better your chances of qualifying for a loan with a competitive interest rate.

•  Employment history and income: Borrowers should be prepared to provide recent tax returns, bank statements, and other documents to verify their employment and their wages or salary.

•  Debt-to-income ratio: Lenders can have different requirements, but generally, the lower your debt-to-income ratio (how much you spend on monthly debt payments relative to your income), the better chance you’ll qualify for the loan terms you want.

Things to Consider When Applying for a Personal Loan

Before you apply for a personal loan, it can be a good idea to think about:

•  How much you need: With a personal loan you’ll receive a lump sum of cash, so it can be helpful to have an estimate for your project’s overall cost — and how much what you’ll need to borrow — before you begin researching lenders.

•  How much you can afford to pay back each month: You may want to run the numbers to see how your loan payments will fit into your monthly budget.

•  How much time you’ll need to repay the loan: If you have big dreams — and a big price tag to match — you may want to look at a long-term loan (five to seven years) so the payments don’t overwhelm you. Keep in mind, though, that the longer the loan term, the more you can expect to pay in interest.

•  Where you can get a personal loan that’s a fit for your needs: When you’re ready to look for a loan, your focus will likely be on finding the most competitive interest rate. But when you’re deciding where to get a personal loan, don’t forget to consider other costs — including origination fees, late payment charges, and prepayment penalties.

Alternative Garage Builders Financing Options

There are a couple of alternatives to financing your garage build with a loan or a secured line of credit. And like the other options listed here, they, too, have pros and cons.

Cash

If you have plenty of money to finish your project without financing, and you want to avoid interest charges, paying cash is definitely an option to consider. But if it would require pulling money from your emergency fund, or affect your budget or other important financial goals, you might want to look at other options. Of course, you could save up until you feel comfortable about paying for the project with cash. But depending on the total cost of the project, that might mean a long delay.

Credit Card

A credit card is a convenient way to pay for costs as you go, and this type of financing could be easier to obtain than a secured loan or secured line of credit. But unless you’re eligible for a card with a low or 0% introductory rate — and can pay off your balance before the introductory period expires — the interest rate could be much higher than with other borrowing options. If you’re building a storage shed or DIY carport, a credit card might be an appropriate financing tool. But for a pricier project, you may find there’s a more affordable option.

The Takeaway

Building a garage — whether it’s a prefab shed, standalone carport, or attached garage — can be an expensive project. Depending on the scale of the project and where you live, you could easily spend close to $30,000.

Most people opt to finance their garage build project, either with a personal loan or a line of credit. This allows them to break up the cost over several months and keep their cash in savings for a rainy day.

If you know what kind of garage or similar structure you hope to build, and you need or want to find financing to help pay for it, a personal loan can be a solid option.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

How do people afford to build a garage?

If paying cash to build a garage isn’t feasible, there are several financing options available, including a personal loan, home equity loan, or home equity line of credit (HELOC).

Can you finance a garage?

You can finance a garage if you can’t pay cash — or don’t want to. There are several financing options available, whether you’re planning to DIY a small carport or you’re working with a contractor to install a super-sized garage with all the amenities.

What type of loan is best for building a garage?

If you have solid credit, a personal loan may be the best type of financing for building a garage. You can borrow the money you want upfront, get the funding quickly, and make fixed-rate monthly payments while enjoying the benefits of adding a garage where you can keep your car, boat, tools, toys, and more.

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Photo credit: iStock/PC Photography

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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With an installment loan, you receive a lump sum of money up front and then pay it back (plus interest) in a series of fixed payments over the term of the loan. The repayment period can be several months to many years.

There are many types of installment loans, including personal loans, mortgages, and auto loans. Read on to learn exactly how these loans work, their pros and cons, and how they compare to revolving loans.

What Is an Installment Loan?

Simply defined, an installment loan is a type of loan that allows you to receive the full borrowing amount (loan principal) all at once and then repay it in fixed monthly installments over a set period (the loan’s term). Each installment consists of both principal and interest, and the loan term can range from a few months to several years.

Common examples of installment loans include car loans, mortgages, personal loans, and student loans.

Installment loans are also known as closed-ended loans (or closed-ended credit accounts). They differ from revolving loans, like credit cards, which are open-ended accounts. With an open-ended account, you can use and repay funds repeatedly for as long as the account remains open and in good standing.

How Do Installment Loans Work?

When you take out an installment loan, you immediately receive the principal. You then start paying it off — typically with interest — in regularly scheduled payments for a set number of weeks, months, or years. Once the loan is paid back in full, the account is closed.

To better understand how installment loans work, let’s consider an example:

Let’s say you need to borrow $10,000 to cover home repairs. You apply for a personal installment loan with a 5% annual percentage rate (APR) and a loan term of 3 years. If approved, you’ll receive the full $10,000 upfront. Over the next 36 months, you’ll make fixed monthly payments, including principal and interest, until the loan is fully repaid.

Pros and Cons of Installment Loans

To better understand if a personal installment loan is the right fit, let’s look at some pros and cons associated with this type of lending product.

Pros	Cons
Provides funds for a large purchase	Interest and fees add to your costs
Fixed payments help with budgeting	May have long repayment period
May have lower interest rates than other loan products	May need good credit to qualify

Pros

•  Helps you cover a large expense Installment loans can give you quick access to the money you need for bigger purchases, such as a house, car, or home renovation.

•  Predictable payments Interest rates are typically fixed and each loan payment is the same throughout the loan term, making budgeting easier.

•  Structured repayment Installment loans have fixed repayment schedules, ensuring you know exactly when the loan will be paid off.

•  Access to larger amounts Installment loans often allow for borrowing larger sums compared to other types of loans.

•  Potential lower interest rates Depending on your creditworthiness, installment loans may offer lower interest rates than credit cards or payday loans.

Cons

•  Interest costs Typically, borrowers need to pay interest on the loan amount, which adds to the total cost.

•  Credit requirements Qualifying for installment loans may require a good credit score, making them less accessible for individuals with poor credit.

•  Potential fees Some lenders may charge origination fees or prepayment penalties, so it’s essential to review the terms and conditions.

•  Not open-ended It’s unlikely you’ll be able to add to your loan amount if you find you need more.

•  Potentially long commitment Some installment loans come with long repayment terms, which means you must commit to making regular payments over a long period of time.

Installment Loans vs Revolving Credit

Installment loans work differently than revolving credit. With revolving credit, you don’t receive a lump sum of money up front and then pay it back (plus interest) on a set schedule. Instead, you get approved for a certain credit limit, then borrow what you need (up to your approved limit) as you need it. You only pay interest on what you borrow and, once you repay what you’ve borrowed, that money becomes available to borrow again.

Here’s a closer look at how installment loans compare to revolving credit.

	Installment Loans	Revolving Credit
Payment structure	Fixed monthly payments	Minimum payment due varies monthly
Loan term	Predetermined	No fixed term
Interest charges	Interest applied to entire balance	Interest applied to outstanding balance
Credit limit	Borrow a lump sum up front	Pre-approved credit limit/td>
Interest rates	Tend to be lower	Tend to be higher

Types of Installment Loans

Installment loans are available for various purposes. Here are some common types.

Auto Loans

Car loans are a common type of installment loan. Typically, you make a down payment on a car, then take out an auto loan to cover the purchase price balance. You then make monthly fixed payments to the lender for the term of the loan, which can range anywhere from 24 to 84 months.

Mortgages

Mortgages are long-term installment loans used to finance the purchase of a home. You typically make a downpayment (say 20% of the home’s purchase price) and get a loan for the balance at an agreed-upon interest rate. Common mortgage loan terms are 15 or 30 years.

Personal Loans

Personal loans are typically unsecured installment loans that can be used for various purposes, such as debt consolidation, paying for a wedding, or making home improvements. You receive the funds in a lump sum and once you get the cash, you must make payments until the debt has been fully repaid. Terms can be anywhere from one to seven years.

Student Loans

Student loans are a type of installment loan that pay for college and related expenses (including tuition, fees, books, and living expenses). There are two types of student loans — federal and private student loans. Which type you get will determine how your interest rate is calculated and your repayment options.

Buy Now, Pay Later Loans

Buy now, pay later loans allow you to make purchases and pay them off over time, typically interest-free if repaid within a specific period, which is generally a few weeks. If you don’t repay the loan within the set term, however, you can end up paying high interest rates and fees.

Installment Loans and Credit Scores

The typical credit requirements to qualify for an installment loan vary among lenders. Generally, a higher credit score increases your chances of approval and may lead to more favorable loan terms, such as lower interest rates. Lenders may also consider factors like income, employment history, and debt-to-income ratio when evaluating your application.

The Takeaway

Installment loans can provide a helpful financing solution for various needs, offering predictable repayment schedules and the ability to borrow larger sums. However, it’s essential to carefully consider the pros and cons, compare different types of loans, and review credit requirements before applying.

Taking the time to understand installment loans will help you make informed decisions and choose the best financing option for your specific circumstances.

If you are thinking about using a personal installment loan to cover a large expense, you may want to consider a SoFi personal loan. SoFi personal loans offer competitive, fixed rates and a variety of terms. Checking your rate won’t affect your credit score, and it takes just one minute.

See if a personal installment loan from SoFi is right for you.

FAQ

Is there a difference between personal loans and installment loans?

Yes. Personal loans are a specific type of installment loan, but not all installment loans are personal loans. Installment loans, in general, refer to loans that are repaid in fixed monthly installments over a specific period. Personal loans, on the other hand, are installment loans that can be used for various purposes, such as debt consolidation or unexpected expenses.

Which consumer loans are installment loans?

Several types of consumer loans are considered installment loans. Some common examples include:

•  Auto loans

•  Mortgages

•  Personal loans

•  Student loans

•  Buy now pay later loans

These loans are repaid in regular installments over a predetermined period.

Can installment loans hurt your credit score?

Installment loans can potentially impact your credit score. If you make timely payments and manage the loan responsibly, it can have a positive effect on your credit by demonstrating your ability to handle debt. If, on the other hand, you miss payments or default on the loan, it could negatively impact your credit. It’s important to pay each installment in full and on time to maintain a good credit score.

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Photo credit: iStock/Delmaine Donson

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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