A personal loan origination fee is a one-time, upfront charge that a lender collects to cover the costs of processing and setting up a loan. They typically range from 1% to 10% of the loan amount, but you may see ads for zero origination fees. The specific amount depends on factors relating to both the lender and the borrower.
Personal loans can be a good way to receive a lump sum of cash to be used for almost any purpose, but it’s worth noting that there are usually fees beyond the interest you pay. Learn more about origination fees here.
Key Points
• Personal loan origination fees typically range from 1% to 10% of the loan amount, depending on the lender and borrower’s creditworthiness.
• These fees cover the cost of processing the loan and are typically deducted from the loan disbursement.
• Borrowers with higher credit scores and lower debt-to-income ratios may qualify for lower origination fees.
• Origination fees can significantly impact the total cost of the loan, so it’s important to factor them into the decision.
• Some lenders offer loans with no origination fees, which may be a more cost-effective option for borrowers.
Personal Loan Origination Fees Defined
Personal loan origination fees are an upfront, one-time charge by the lender that covers the costs of processing the loan, including the application, underwriting, and funding.
Typically, lenders charge origination fees as a percentage of the total loan amount. It’s usually 1% to 6% of the principal, but origination fees may go as high as 8%, 10%, or even 12% of the loan amount. In some instances, a lender may charge a flat fee instead.
Not every personal loan has an origination fee, and lenders may differ in how they require consumers to pay it, if it’s included.
If a lender charges an origination fee for a personal installment loan, it’s usually a percentage of the loan amount, somewhere between 1% on the low end and 10% on the high end. For example, if you take out a personal loan for $15,000 and there’s a 5% origination fee, you’ll pay $750 in fees.
Lenders typically subtract this fee from the total loan amount. In our example, that means they’d offer you a loan for $15,000, subtract $750 from the amount, and give you $14,250. But you’d still have to repay $15,000, plus interest. If you truly need the full $15,000, it’s a good idea to request more than $15K to ensure that you have enough funds after the origination fee is deducted.
In other cases, a lender may require that origination fees be paid out-of-pocket by the borrower, or the fees are added to the loan total. Ask your lender to be sure of their policy.
In this case, the personal loan origination fee would be reflected in the APR, or annual percentage rate, calculation. That’s why experts often suggest comparing loans by their APRs. The APR, which includes the interest rate plus fees, represents the annual cost of a loan and will give you a true picture of what you’ll pay over the life of the loan.
How Much Are Personal Loan Origination Fees Usually?
Personal loan origination fees typically vary between 1% and 10% of the total loan amount. Depending on how much you’re borrowing, this fee can get extraordinarily high.
For example, if you borrow $100,000 with an 8% origination fee, that’s an extra $8K you’re paying on top of the loan amount and interest.
Lenders may advertise a set origination fee or a percentage range. If it’s the latter, how exactly do they determine the percentage you’ll pay?
1. Credit Score and Financial History
Unsurprisingly, lenders primarily consider your credit score and debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. The stronger your credit score and the lower your DTI ratio, the lower origination fees you might be offered. Lenders that don’t charge origination fees at all may have strict requirements that only borrowers with good or excellent credit can meet.
2. Loan Amount and Term Length
Lenders may also consider the length and size of how the personal loan works. Having a cosigner with good credit can help reduce your fees. In addition, lenders may ask your reason for borrowing or use other information from your application when setting your fees.
3. Lender Policies and Market Conditions
The lender’s policies may impact how much you’ll pay in origination fees. Some may feature a 0% offer to attract new clients; others may earn money by charging a double-digit fee.
Market conditions can also impact rates. When lenders need to compete aggressively to win customers, they may drop their fees. Conversely, when rates are high and it may seem riskier to lend, financial institutions may raise the origination fees they charge.
It’s wise to compare the loan APRs, which represent your total annual costs. A loan with no origination fee but a higher interest rate may wind up costing you more in the long run; comparing APRs can help you figure it out.
So when is a personal loan origination fee a dealbreaker? If the fee makes your total cost of borrowing higher than another offer, you should consider the better loan offer.
All lenders are required to disclose their fees as part of the Truth in Lending Act. If a lender advertises no origination fees, it’s a good idea to check the fine print to see if they’ve disguised the fee with a look-alike fee, like an “administrative” or “application” fee. If a lender does this and it gives you bad vibes, go with your gut — you should always feel good about the lender you choose.
Ways to Minimize or Avoid Origination Fees
If you, like most people, want to pay as little in terms of origination fees as possible while still getting a good overall deal, consider the following.
1. Comparing Lenders and Shopping Around
Don’t sign on with the first quote you get, nor assume that a “no origination fees” offer is the best. Shop around, and see the total cost of a loan: what you will pay in terms of interest and fees. That way, you can feel confident that you are getting the best deal.
2. Negotiating Loan Terms
You can ask a lender to work with you on loan costs. They may be willing to make reductions in fees in order to snag your business. This can be especially true if you have a solid credit profile.
3. Considering No-Fee Loan Options
As noted above, some lenders offer no-fee loan options, which can help with affordability. But do your research: Take a close look to make sure that the overall cost of the loan suits your needs. You don’t want to sign on to a no-fee loan with a higher interest rate that makes the loan more expensive overall. Also read to fine print to see if origination fees are actually being charged but appear under a different name, such as application fees.
The Takeaway
When you are thinking about getting a personal loan, origination fees may be charged; these are typically between 1% and 10% of the loan amount, though some no-fee loans may be offered (and flat fees as well). The origination fee you are assessed may vary with the lender’s policies, your credit profile, and market conditions. It’s important to consider how origination fees can impact the overall cost of your personal loan.
Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.
SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.
FAQ
How much are personal loan origination fees typically?
Personal loan origination fees typically range between 1% and 10% of the loan amount. Factors that impact rates include the lender’s policies, your credit score, and market conditions.
Do private loans always have origination fees?
Many private lenders charge origination fees, but that is not always the case. Before taking out any loan with a private lender, it’s a good idea to compare origination fees and APRs.
Can origination fees be negotiated?
You can often negotiate origination fees for certain types of loans, such as mortgages and personal loans. Just be sure that lower origination fees don’t mean higher interest rates and negate any savings. You’ll be in the best position to negotiate fees with a solid credit profile.
Are origination fees refundable if I pay off my loan early?
Generally, origination fees are not refundable if you pay off a loan early, according to Experian. However, you may be able to get a partial refund from some lenders.
What are other personal loan fees to consider?
In addition to interest and origination fees, personal loans may collect application fees, late fees, and returned payment fees.
Photo credit: iStock/lechatnoir
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Divorce can be emotionally and financially challenging, and one of the biggest concerns people have is how to finance the process. From filing and attorney fees to establishing separate households, the costs can quickly add up.
Knowing how to pay for divorce is particularly tricky because most people don’t necessarily plan for a divorce and, as result, likely don’t have a special bank account where they’ve been saving up for a divorce. This can leave you feeling stuck in a tight corner.
For anyone scratching their head and wondering how to pay for a divorce, we have some answers. Here’s a look at how you can cover the cost of divorce while still keeping an eye on your long-term (post-divorce) financial health.
Key Points
• Personal loans can finance divorce, covering legal fees and other expenses.
• Interest rates and fees vary, with options for same-day funding.
• Credit cards, payment plans, and crowdfunding are alternative financing methods.
• Pros include fixed monthly payments and potentially lower interest rates.
• Cons include high interest rates with bad credit and increased financial strain.
How Much Does Divorce Cost?
We’ll start with the crummy news: Getting a divorce, already a difficult experience, is also expensive. While the cost varies depending on where you live and the complexity of the divorce, the average cost of a divorce in the U.S ranges between $15,000 and $20,000. That said, a simple DIY divorce could run a lot less (as little as $200). A complicated divorce (with disagreements around child custody or dividing up property), on the other hand, could run well over $100,000. Gulp.
Factors that can affect the cost of a divorce include:
• The state where the divorce takes place
• Whether the couple lives in an urban or rural area
• Whether it is contested or uncontested
• Whether or not you hire professional legal help
• The complexity of the couple’s finances
• Whether or not there are child custody issues involved
How Do I Pay for My Divorce?
Ideally, every individual, couple, and family would have some emergency money set aside to cover unforeseen events. While many aren’t thinking the money would be for a divorce, that could qualify as an unexpected expense.
If you don’t have much, or any, rainy day savings, here are some steps that can help you manage the cost of your divorce.
• Create a budget. A good place to start is to assess your financial situation and create a realistic budget for your divorce. Take a look at your income, expenses, and any debts you may have. This will help you determine how much you can allocate towards your divorce costs, find areas where you may be able to cut costs, and develop a strategy to finance your divorce.
• Negotiate with your spouse. If possible, see if you can reach an amicable agreement with your spouse regarding the division of assets and paying expenses. This can help reduce legal fees and minimize the overall cost of the divorce process.
• Explore mediation. Mediation is a cost-effective alternative to traditional divorce litigation. A neutral mediator helps facilitate discussions between you and your spouse, allowing you to work together to reach mutually agreeable solutions. Mediation can often be less expensive and less time-consuming than going to court.
Borrow From Friends and Family
If you need some financial assistance to cover the costs of your divorce, reaching out to friends and family is one option to consider. Loved ones who understand your situation may be willing to lend you money to help you through this challenging time.
You’ll want to approach borrowing from friends and family with caution, however. You want to be sure that you’ll be able to pay the money back and clearly communicate that you intend to repay the money. Also be sure to discuss any expectations or terms, and ensure that the arrangement is legally documented to avoid misunderstandings or strain on personal relationships.
Is a Personal Loan a Good Option to Pay for Divorce?
Another option to finance your divorce is to consider a personal loan.
Personal loans are often unsecured (meaning you don’t have to put up an asset as collateral) and can be used for a variety of purposes, including legal costs. They can provide you with the necessary funds to cover divorce-related expenses while allowing you to make manageable monthly payments over a fixed period, typically three to five years.
If you have good to excellent credit, a personal loan can be a better choice than using a credit card for your divorce costs, since rates are typically lower. A personal loan may also allow you to borrow a larger amount than your current credit card limit allows. Personal loans also come with fixed monthly payments, which can be easier to budget for.
Before applying for a personal loan for your divorce however, you’ll want to consider the annual percentage rates (APRs) and repayment terms offered by different lenders. Be sure to carefully assess your ability to repay the loan to avoid adding further financial stress during and after the divorce process.
Putting Your Financial Health First
While it’s crucial to address the immediate financial challenges of a divorce, it’s equally important to prioritize your long-term financial health. Here are some tips to help you navigate this process.
• Protect your credit. Divorce can have a significant impact on your credit score. To minimize the impact, you’ll want to be sure to close joint accounts and establish individual accounts. Be sure to also monitor your credit report regularly to ensure accuracy and address any issues promptly.
• Update legal and financial documents. It’s a wise idea to review and update your will, insurance policies, retirement accounts, and other legal and financial documents to reflect your new circumstances. You’ll also want to update beneficiaries and ensure your assets are distributed according to your wishes.
• Focus on rebuilding. After the divorce, take steps to rebuild your financial stability. Set financial goals, create a savings plan, and consider ways to increase your income or reduce expenses. Building a solid financial foundation will help you regain control of your life and prepare for the future.
Financing a divorce can be a challenging task, but with careful planning and consideration, it is possible to navigate this process successfully. Key steps include assessing your financial situation, exploring various options such as negotiation and mediation, and, if needed, borrowing from friends and family or getting a personal loan to help cover the costs of the divorce.
Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.
SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.
FAQ
How are finances split in a divorce?
Before a divorce can be finalized, couples will need to draft a legal document that outlines how they’ll split their assets. Once a judge determines the agreement fair and legal, it becomes part of the divorce settlement.
Do I have to pay my spouse’s credit card debt in divorce?
In general, you’re responsible for any credit card debt that’s in your name or for joint credit card debt. But if you live in a community property state, you may also be on the hook for a portion of your spouse’s credit card debt, as long as the debt was incurred during your marriage.
How can I prepare my finances for divorce?
There are steps you can take to prepare your finances before the paperwork is filed. One helpful strategy is to keep track of your income and household expenses, such as food, child care, home repairs, and housing. It’s also a good idea to estimate future expenses, such as your child’s school tuition. This information will come in handy as you create a post-divorce budget, but it can also help the judge determine how to split your combined assets and debts.
About the author
Julia Califano
Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Unsecured personal loans are loans provided by banks, credit unions, and online lenders that do not require any type of collateral. They provide an opportunity to borrow funds without putting any of your assets (like your home or car) at risk. The funds can be used for virtually any purpose, including debt consolidation, home improvements, and large purchases.
How do you know if an unsecured personal loan is the right choice for you? Learn the full story here.
• Unsecured personal loans are loans that don’t require collateral and can be used for various purposes like debt consolidation, home improvements, and large purchases.
• They are provided by banks, credit unions, and online lenders, and the loan amount and interest rates are typically based on factors like income, credit scores, and borrowing history.
• Common uses for unsecured personal loans include credit card payoff, debt consolidation, medical expenses, and home improvement projects.
• Unsecured loans offer benefits such as fast processing time, consistent payments, lower interest rates compared to credit cards, flexibility in usage, and no collateral requirement.
• When applying for an unsecured personal loan, it’s important to check your credit score, research and compare lenders, and provide necessary personal and financial information during the application process.
What Is an Unsecured Loan?
An unsecured loan is a loan that is not backed by collateral, such as your home, bank account balances, or vehicle. To have a loan backed by an asset (aka a secured loan) means that a bank or lender has the right to take that asset in the event of default on the loan.
Loans backed by collateral (such as mortgages, home equity loans, and auto loans) generally pose less risk to lenders — if the borrower defaults, they can recoup the balance due by seizing the collateralized property. Because unsecured loans pose a higher risk, they tend to have higher interest rates and come in lower loan amounts compared to secured loans.
Some borrowers, however, prefer unsecured loans, since they don’t require you to put your home, car, or other personal assets at risk. You qualify for an unsecured personal loan strictly on your ability to repay the borrowed amount. Lenders assess this by looking at your income, credit scores, and borrowing history.
Top Common Uses for Unsecured Personal Loans
Unsecured personal loans can be used for a wide array of purposes. Here are some of the most common reasons why people take out unsecured personal loans.
Credit Card Payoff
Credit cards tend to have high annual percentage rates (APRs). Currently, in the first half of 2025, the average credit card interest rate is about 24.20%. Personal loan interest rates, on the other hand, can charge half that figure (if you have a high credit score, you may be able to get an even lower APR).
Using a personal loan to pay off credit card debt can potentially help you save money on interest. You can get an estimate of the potential savings of using an unsecured personal loan to pay off a credit card balance by using a personal loan calculator.
Debt Consolidation
If you make many different credit card (or other debt) payments every month, it can be difficult to keep track of all the due dates and minimum amounts owed. If you miss a payment or don’t pay at least the amount due, you can get hit with late fees and your credit could be negatively affected.
Debt consolidation is the process of taking out an unsecured personal loan and using it to pay off multiple debts, leaving you with just one monthly payment. This simplifies repayment and, if you get a loan with a lower interest rate, could also help you save money.
Medical Expenses
Unsecured personal loans can be used to pay for a range of medical treatments, including elective procedures, fertility treatments, prescriptions, surgeries, dental procedures, and more.
A number of lenders, including certain banks, credit unions and online lenders, offer personal loans for medical expenses. Though interest expenses will add to the total cost of treatment, this can be a less expensive option than putting the medical expense on your credit card.
Home Projects
Whether you’re thinking about updating your kitchen or renovating a bathroom, you may be able to use an unsecured personal loan, also called a home improvement loan, to obtain funding for the project.
An unsecured personal loan can be especially useful if you need cash quickly for critical repairs or emergencies. It also provides an alternative to taking out a home equity loan or line of credit for remodeling or repairs, both of which are secured loans and require equity in your home.
Major Purchases
Other large purchases could be funded by a personal loan. This could mean that you are buying tangible items, such as new furniture for a family room or a new water heater. Or you might want to finance a wedding or a big vacation.
Emergency Expenses
A personal loan could be a way to finance a major car repair bill, replace e home heating system that conks out during a cold spell, or other urgent emergency expense. It could also keep you a float if, say, one spouse has lost a job but you still qualify for a loan.
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What Are Some Different Types of Unsecured Loans?
The most common types of unsecured loans include:
• Personal loans Personal loans are typically unsecured vs. secured personal loans, though some lenders offer secured options. Loan amounts range from $1,000 to $50,000 or $100,000 (and occasionally more), with repayment terms of two to eight years. (Some lenders may offer longer terms for large loans.) Interest rates are typically fixed.
• Personal lines of credit A personal line of credit is a revolving loan, which means the loan can be spent, repaid, and spent again, similar to a credit card. While some credit lines are secured, many lenders offer unsecured options. Personal credit lines typically have a variable interest rate.
• Student loans Education loans are used to cover the cost of college tuition and expenses. Both federal and private student loans are unsecured. However, student loans usually carry more restrictions and payback instructions than other types of unsecured loans.
• Credit cards Like a personal credit line, credit cards are a type of revolving loan that lets you access money up to a certain limit as you need it and only pay interest on the amount you borrow. While secured credit cards are available, most consumer cards do not require collateral to access a line of credit in this way.
Why Choose an Unsecured Personal Loan?
Here’s a look at some of the benefits of unsecured personal loans.
• Fast processing time It often doesn’t take long to get the lump sum of money in your hands — often just a few days or so.
• Consistent payments Personal loans are a type of installment loan, which means payments will be fixed and follow a set schedule.
• Less costly than credit cards With good credit, interest rates on unsecured personal loans are typically lower than interest rates on credit cards.
• Flexibility An unsecured personal loan can be used for almost any purpose, including credit card consolidation, a large purchase (like a kitchen appliance), a wedding, travel, medical expenses, home repairs, and more.
• No collateral You don’t need to put anything of value at risk of repossession in order to secure the loan.
How to Apply for an Unsecured Personal Loan
Before you apply for an unsecured personal loan it’s a good idea to check your credit score, since it will play a role in your loan eligibility and interest rate.
Next, you’ll want to research and compare lenders, including banks, credit unions, and online lenders. It can be a good idea to compare loan amounts, interest rates, terms, and fees. Also check loan requirements, if they are available. Some lenders have a minimum credit score or income requirements.
In some cases, you may be able to pre-qualify for a personal loan, which lets you see the loan terms you may qualify for. This involves a soft credit check, which won’t impact your credit.
Once you find a loan you like, it’s time to officially apply. Often, you can do this online, though some lenders may require you to apply in person. Either way, you’ll need to provide personal and financial information (such as your name, home address, and employment information). In addition, you may need to provide the following documents:
• State-issued photo ID
• Proof of residence
• Proof of income (like a bank statement or pay stub)
• Tax return
Once you submit your application, you may receive a decision within a few minutes or a few days, depending on the lender. In some cases, the process may take a week or more.
What Lenders Look for in Unsecured Loan Applications
If you’re applying for an unsecured loan, lenders tend to look for the following, among other factors:
• A strong credit score. While some people with a score of 580 or higher can qualify for a loan, most lenders look for a score of 700 or above to start to offer their most favorable interest rates and terms to lenders.
• A favorable credit history. In other words, prospective lenders want to know that you’ve handled debt responsibly in the past. If you have events like bankruptcy in the past, a lender may hesitate or charge you higher interest rates.
• Financial factors. Lenders will want to see that your earning power and debt-to-income ratio, or DTI, are in the right balance to allow for repayment of the loan.
Unsecured vs Secured Personal Loans: Key Differences
The key difference between unsecured and secured personal loans is that, with a secured loan, you provide a form of collateral to secure the loan. This could be money in the bank, a vehicle, investments, or art and collectibles. The idea is that the lender knows they could claim that item if you were to default on the loan.
This makes lending less risky for them. For this reason, it could help a loan seeker who has a less than ideal credit history qualify, even if they can’t access an unsecured loan. With an unsecured loan, you don’t put up any collateral. Instead, factors like your credit history, income, and assets typically reassure the lender that you are not a risky borrower.
The Takeaway
For some of life’s many curveballs — or opportunities — the occasional need for an unsecured personal loan might come up. Unlike a secured loan (like an auto loan or mortgage), an unsecured personal loan doesn’t require you to provide anything of value to guarantee it. You qualify based only on your ability to repay the borrowed amount to the lender.
Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.
SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.
FAQ
What credit score do I need for an unsecured personal loan?
According to the credit bureau Experian®, you need at least a credit score of 580 to qualify for an unsecured personal loan, and a score of 700 or higher to get the most favorable rates and terms.
How much can I borrow with an unsecured personal loan?
Unsecured personal loans can offer a lump sum of anywhere from $1,000 to $100,000 or even more, depending on the lender’s guidelines and the borrower’s creditworthiness.
What are the disadvantages of unsecured loans?
Disadvantages of unsecured loans for borrowers can be that they may be harder to qualify for or charge higher interest rates than secured loans. The reason: They may be riskier for lenders, since if the borrower defaults, the lender doesn’t have a form of collateral to claim and use to offset their loss.
How long does it take to get approved for an unsecured loan?
The timing of getting approval for an unsecured loan can vary depending on the borrower and the lender. At its fastest, it could happen within a day. At the other end of the spectrum, it might take a week or two.
Can I pay off an unsecured loan early?
Yes, you can usually pay off an unsecured loan early. This can help you save on interest fees, but check your lender’s policies. You might owe what’s known as a prepayment penalty, a fee which goes to the lender. This feel helps compensate the lender for the loss of the previously projected interest they would have collected over the life of the loan.
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A certificate of deposit (CD) can be a useful tool for saving money for an upcoming goal. The downside is that you need to wait until the CD matures in order to access your money. If you withdraw some or all of your funds early, you typically get hit with a hefty penalty fee.
If you’re in a pinch and need cash quickly, however, you may be able to get a CD loan. Also known as a CD-secured loan, this is a type of personal loan that uses the value of a CD account as collateral. CD loans are offered by some banks and credit unions. Typically, the lender needs to be the same institution that holds your CD. (Note: SoFi doesn’t offer CD loans at this time, but we do offer unsecured personal loans.)
Here’s a closer look at how CD loans work and how they stack up against unsecured personal loans.
Key Points
• A CD loan uses the value of a CD as collateral.
• CD loans can have lower interest rates than unsecured loans.
• Borrowers can typically borrow up to 100% of the CD’s value.
• Funds in the CD are frozen until the loan is repaid.
• CD loans can help build credit through on-time payments.
What Is a CD Loan?
A CD loan is a type of personal loan that is secured by the money you have in a CD. Since the collateral lowers the risk for the lender, these loans can be easier to qualify for and have lower interest rates than unsecured loans. However, if you don’t repay the loan, the bank can take the money out of your CD to cover their losses.
Of course, to get a CD loan, you need to have a CD, which is a type of savings account that pays a fixed interest rate over a set amount of time, or term. You must leave the money untouched for the CD term, which can range from three months to five years. If you withdraw your funds before the end of the CD’s term, you usually have to pay an early withdrawal penalty. CDs generally pay a higher annual percentage yield (APY) than regular savings accounts. And the longer the CD’s term, usually the higher the APY. Similar to other types of savings accounts, CDs come with FDIC protection, up to the applicable limits.
If you take out a CD loan, the lender will charge interest. So you’ll be earning interest on the CD but paying interest on the CD-secured loan. In some cases, a bank or credit union will set the minimum annual percentage rate (APR) on their CD loans at 2% over the CD rate. So if your CD pays 3.00%, your CD loan rate would start at 5.00%. Your actual rate would depend on your credit and the term of the loan, among other factors.
How much you can borrow with a CD-secured loan depends on the lender. Often, you are able to borrow up to 100% of the value of your CD principal. The term of the loan can generally be as long as the term of the CD.
While you can typically access money in a CD if absolutely necessary and pay a penalty, that may no longer be the case if you get a CD loan. Typically, the funds being used as collateral are sealed even in the event of an emergency.
Who Might CD Loans Be Right For?
The idea of paying interest on a loan backed by an interest-bearing CD may seem counterintuitive. However, there can be some logical reasons for taking out a CD-secured loan. One is that you may be able to build your credit by taking out a CD loan and then making a series of on-time payments on the loan. More common ways to do that include getting a secured credit card or becoming an authorized user on another person’s credit card. But if those options aren’t available, and you have a CD, you might use a CD loan for that purpose.
Another reason you might opt for a CD loan is that you need access to your funds for an emergency before it matures. However, you’ll want to first check what your CD’s early withdrawal penalty is. It might be cheaper and easier to simply break open a CD early and pay the penalty. However, if the penalty would be more than what you’d pay in a CD loan’s fees and interest, you might consider a CD loan.
Before taking out a CD loan, it makes sense to weigh the pros and cons.
CD Loan Pros
• Lower interest rates. CD-secured loans often have lower interest rates compared to credit cards and unsecured personal loans, making them an attractive option for borrowers seeking lower borrowing costs.
• Building credit. CD loans offer an opportunity to establish or improve your credit history if you currently have limited or no credit.
• Retaining CD benefits. Despite using the CD as collateral, you can still earn interest on the deposited amount.
• Fast access to funds. If you apply for a CD loan with the bank or credit union that holds your CD, you can often get approved quickly and receive funds within a day or two.
• Good for those with bad credit. Borrowers with poor credit often qualify for CD-secured loans.
CD Loan Cons
While CD loans have their benefits, there are also some drawbacks to keep in mind.
• Frozen funds. The funds in the CD are tied up as collateral, limiting access to the money until the loan is repaid.
• Potential loss of CD. If you default on the loan, the lender can seize the CD, resulting in the loss of the deposited funds.
• Limited loan amount. CD loans are typically limited to a percentage of the CD’s value, which might not meet your full borrowing needs.
• Fees. Your bank may charge fees, such as an origination fee, for issuing you a CD loan.
• Hard to find. CD loans aren’t as common as other types of personal loan, so your bank or credit union may not offer them.
CD Loan vs Personal Loan
While CD-secured loans and unsecured personal loans have some similarities, they also have some significant differences.
With both types of loans, you typically get a lump sum of money up front and can then use those funds for virtually any type of expense. Both also typically offer fixed interest rates and a set repayment term so payments are easy to predict and budget for.
Unlike a personal loan, however, a CD-secured loan can be hard to find. Also with a CD loan, you need to put your savings on the line to secure the loan. With an unsecured personal loan, you don’t need to provide any funds or personal assets as collateral, making them accessible to borrowers without a CD or other assets.
CD loans also tend to have lower interest rates than unsecured personal loans due to the collateral, while personal loans tend to offer more flexibility in loan amount and repayment terms.
CD loans can be a viable option for someone who has a certificate of deposit and needs access to funds while keeping their deposited amount intact. The lower interest rates and potential credit-building opportunities make CD loans attractive for some borrowers.
However, these loans aren’t widely available, and the cost of the loan could potentially exceed the CD’s early withdrawal fee. Also, you could lose the money in your CD if you have difficulty making payments. It’s crucial to weigh the pros and cons, consider your personal financial goals and needs, and compare loan options before deciding on the best borrowing solution. (Note: SoFi doesn’t offer CD loans at this time, but we do offer unsecured personal loans.)
Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.
SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.
FAQ
Where can I get a CD loan?
CD loans are typically offered by banks and credit unions. It’s best to start by contacting your current financial institution to inquire about their CD loan options. They can provide you with specific details about their loan terms, interest rates, and application process. Typically, you need to take out a CD loan from the same institution that holds your CD.
What are CD loan interest rates?
CD loan interest rates vary depending on the lender, current market conditions, and your qualifications as a borrower. Rates tend to be lower than those of unsecured personal loans, since the loan is backed by the funds in the CD.
Some banks and credit unions will set the minimum annual percentage rate (APR) on their CD loans at 2% over the CD rate. So if your CD pays 3.00%, your CD loan rate would start at 5.00%. Your actual rate would depend on your credit and the term of the loan, among other factors.
Do you get money back from a CD loan?
When you take out a CD loan, you do receive money from the lender. However, it’s important to note that the funds received are borrowed money that you are obligated to repay, typically with interest. The funds from the loan are separate from the funds you have deposited in a certificate of deposit. The CD itself remains intact and continues to earn interest, but it is held as collateral until the loan is repaid. Once the loan is fully repaid, you regain full access to your CD and any interest it has earned during the loan term.
About the author
Rebecca Lake
Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.
Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
A personal loan is a flexible type of loan issued by a bank, credit union, or online lender that you pay back in regular installments, typically at a fixed rate and over a set term.
Personal loans work a little differently than other types of loans. Consumer loans typically specify what the money should be spent on: Mortgages are used to purchase or refinance homes, and student loans are used to pay for an education. But with a personal loan, you can usually use it however you see fit, whether that means consolidating debt, paying off a major medical bill, or financing a wedding.
Read on to learn more about how personal loans work, including how to apply and the different types of personal loans.
• A personal loan is a flexible type of loan issued by a bank, credit union, or online lender that you pay back in regular, fixed payments over a set term.
• Personal loans can be used for almost anything. Loan amounts generally range from $1,000 to $50,000, though some lenders offer personal loans up to $100,000 or even more. Repayment terms are usually anywhere from two to seven or 10 years.
• The interest rate on a personal loan is determined by the lender and is based on a number of factors, including the applicant’s financial history, income, debt, and credit score.
• Personal loans can be used for various purposes, including debt consolidation, home improvements, wedding costs, and vacations.
• Before you apply for a personal loan, you’ll want to consider how much money you want to borrow, how much you can afford to pay each month, how long you want to make payments, and whether or not you want to put up collateral.
Personal Loans at a Glance
As noted above, a personal loan is an installment loan paid off over time. Specifically, some points to note:
• The terms is typically between a couple or up to 10 years.
• While a personal loan may be as small as $1,000 or as large as $100,000 or even more.
• It’s usually an unsecured, fixed-rate loan.
• As with most loans, the best (or lowest) interest rates tend to go to those with the best credit scores and history.
The beauty of personal loans is that once you receive the lump sum payment, you can usually use it however you see fit, whether that means putting in a swimming pool, having major dental work done, or paying for family planning, like fertility costs.
How Do Personal Loans Work?
Personal loans are typically unsecured loans (meaning you don’t have to pledge an asset to secure the loan) that provide you with money you then pay back in regular installments over the term of the loan.
How Personal Loan Funds Are Disbursed
After loan approval, the lender typically deposits the loan proceeds directly into the borrower’s bank account. The process could be completed in anywhere from a day or two to a couple of weeks.
Repaying a Personal Loan
You repay a personal loan in monthly installments that go toward both principal and interest.
Typically, personal loans are amortized. This means the total amount you owe is divided into equal monthly payments over the term of the loan. Even though the total monthly payment remains the same with fixed-rate loans, the amounts being directed to principal and interest will change each month. An amortization schedule can show you exactly how much of your payment is going towards paying down the principal and how much is being paid in interest.
Personal loans with longer terms may offer lower monthly payments, but can cost more in interest over the life of the loan. A shorter-term personal loan can have higher monthly payments, but cost less overall in interest.
How Personal Loan Interest Rates Work
The interest rate on a personal loan is determined by the lender and is based on a number of factors, including the applicant’s financial history, income, debt, and credit score. Generally speaking, the better an applicant’s credit score, the better the chance they have to receive a lower interest rate on the loan. The higher the interest rate, the more money the loan will cost over its term.
You’ll also want to keep an eye on the APR, or annual percentage rate, vs. simply the interest rate. This figure includes fees (like origination fees) and other factors. It gives you a truer picture of the cost of the loan.
Top Common Personal Loan Uses
Personal loans can be used for just about anything. That said, there are some common reasons people take out different types of personal loans, including:
The Personal Loan Application Process: Step by Step
While it’s not as simple as walking into a bank, asking for a loan, and walking out with a check, the application process for personal loans is relatively easy.
Before you apply for a personal loan, you’ll want to consider how much money you want to borrow, how much you can afford to pay each month, how long you want to make payments, and whether or not you want to put up collateral (though less common, some lenders offer secured personal loans). There may be other considerations for specific financial circumstances, which can vary from person to person.
Checking Your Own Credit
Because lenders will be looking closely at your creditworthiness, it’s a good idea to give your financial health a check-up before you begin the application process. You can get a free copy of your credit reports from the three main consumer credit bureaus — Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion® — at AnnualCreditReport.com.
Once you get your reports, it’s a good idea to review them carefully and report for any errors. Correcting anything that isn’t accurate means your credit report will look as good as possible to lenders.
Comparing Loans
Just like shopping around for the best prices before making a large purchase, comparing lenders’ rates and terms is a smart move before the application process actually begins.
Here are some things to look for when researching lenders:
• How much do they lend on personal loans? If the amount you need to borrow doesn’t fall within the range offered by the lender, you may need to look elsewhere.
• Do they charge any fees or penalties? Some lenders charge an origination fee equal to a percentage of the loan amount to process your application. Some personal loans also have a prepayment penalty if you pay off your loan ahead of schedule.
• How are fees and penalties charged? Some lenders may roll any fees into the loan amount, which increases the total amount you’ll owe. Other lenders may deduct the fee amounts from the loan proceeds, so the amount you receive will be lower than the actual amount of the loan.
• Can I get prequalified so I’ll know what interest rate they might offer me? Prequalification involves the lender doing a soft pull on your credit report, which will not affect your credit score. This step will give the lender a sneak peek at your financial history so they can give you an estimated interest rate. Going through this process with multiple lenders is one way to compare rates and terms you may qualify for. Keep in might, the rate quoted is an estimate and may not be what you actually are offered if you move ahead with the process.
• What if I can’t make my loan payments due to financial hardship? Missed or late payments could result in late fees, negative impacts on your credit score, or lead to your account being sent to collections. Some lenders may offer protections for borrowers who have lost their job or are having difficulty making their payments for other reasons.
Applying for a Loan
When you’ve selected a lender, it’s time to submit the actual application. For an unsecured personal loan, lenders typically require:
• A photo ID
• Proof of address
• Proof of income or employment
Each lender has different requirements, though, so it’s important to carefully read and follow the lender’s application instructions. At this stage, the lender will usually do a hard credit check, which can have a small and temporary negative affect on your credit score.
Waiting for Approval
Once you’ve submitted the application and all required documents, it’s time to play the waiting game. Rest easy, though, because some personal loan approvals happen quickly — sometimes in just a day. More complicated applications could take a week or more.
Personal loans usually range anywhere from $1,000 to $100,000, depending on the lender. Once you apply and are approved for the loan, you’ll receive the amount of money you were approved for in a lump sum, minus any origination fees that some lenders may charge. You then start paying back that money in installments which are set by the specific terms of your loan.
Types of Personal Loans
There are a variety of different types of personal loans. Factors like how much money you plan to borrow, your credit and financial history, and how much debt you already have will influence which type of personal loan is right for you. Here’s a look at some common personal loan options.
Unsecured vs Secured Personal Loans
An unsecured personal loan is the most common type of personal loan. Unsecured means the loan is not backed by collateral, like a house or car. The approval and interest rate you receive on an unsecured personal loan is mostly based on your creditworthiness.
Secured personal loans require an asset to be pledged to “secure” the loan. Think of a house when it comes to a mortgage loan, or a car when it comes to a car loan. If you fail to repay your loan, the lender can then seize the collateral.
Some banks offer secured personal loans that allow you to borrow against the equity of your car, personal savings, or other assets. Since secured loans are backed by an asset that the lender can seize if you default on the loan, they generally have a lower interest rate than an unsecured personal loan.
• Funds may be disbursed the same day or within a week
• Interest rates are typically lower compared to credit cards
• No collateral required
• Interest rates are typically lower compared to unsecured personal loans
• Can be a good way to improve credit if payments are regular and on time
• Tend to have a longer repayment period
Disadvantages
• May need to meet minimum credit score requirements for approval
• Interest rates may be higher compared to secured personal loans
• Credit score may be negatively affected if borrower defaults
• Collateral is required
• Lender can seize the collateral if borrower defaults
• Application and approval process may involves more steps
Fixed-Rate vs Variable-Rate Personal Loans
Most personal loans are typically fixed-rate loans, meaning your rate and monthly payment stay the same (or are fixed) for the life of the loan. Fixed-rate loans can make sense if you’re looking for something with consistent payments each month. A fixed-rate loan is also worth considering if you are concerned about rising interest rates on longer-term personal loans.
As the name suggests, the interest rate on a variable-rate loan can fluctuate over the life of the loan. Interest rates on this type of loan are tied to benchmark rates or indexes. Based on how the benchmark rate or index changes, the interest rate on a variable-rate loan will also change, directly affecting your monthly payment.
Generally, variable-rate loans carry lower annual percentage rates (APRs) and some have limits on how much the interest rate can rise or lower over a specific period or even over the life of the loan. A variable-rate loan could be a good choice if you are taking out a small amount of money with a short repayment term. The reason: There won’t be too many opportunities for the loan’s rate to climb.
Here are some pros and cons of variable-rate personal loans and fixed-rate personal loans. Choosing between variable vs. fixed rates will come down to personal preference and what you are approved for.
Variable-Rate Personal Loans
Fixed-Rate Personal Loans
Advantages
• Loans often start out with a lower interest rate compared to fixed-rate loans
• If benchmark rate goes down, interest rate on the loan also goes down
• Flexible
• Monthly payments are consistent
• Can avoid rising interest rates
• Easy to understand
Disadvantages
• If benchmark rises, the cost of the loan also rises
• Borrowers have a greater risk of defaulting on loan if the interest rate increases significantly
• As interest rates change, so will the monthly payment
• Won’t be able to take advantage of changes in interest rates
• Interest rates tend to be higher compared to variable-rate loans
• May pay more over time if you took out your loan when interest rates were high
Small vs Large Personal Loans
Just as personal loans are taken out for a variety of reasons, the dollar amount borrowed can vary, too.
A small personal loan, which is generally for $3,000 or less, typically has a lower APR than other types of short-term debt, such as payday loans. Many banks and other financial institutions have limits on the minimum amount they’ll lend. Some credit unions may offer alternatives to payday loans in an effort to help their members save money and avoid being stuck in a cycle of debt.
A large personal loan might be used to pay for major expenses such as home repair or remodeling, medical expenses, or an expensive life event, such as a wedding. Some lenders offer personal loans up to $100,000 or more.
It’s important to keep in mind your ability to repay the loan when deciding how much to borrow. Here’s how small and large loans compare:
Small Personal Loan
Large Personal Loans
Advantages
• Can use the money for a wide variety of purposes
• Interest rates are typically lower compared to credit cards
• Usually has better terms than payday loans
• Can use the money for a wide variety of purposes
• Greater ability to combine multiple credit card balances into one balance
• Can be a good way to improve credit if payments are regular and on time
Disadvantages
• Can often get a better interest rate with a larger loan
• No grace period
• Lenders may limit how much you can borrow
• The larger the loan, the more debt you’re taking on
• Increases your debt-to-income ratio
• Lenders may limit how much you can borrow
What Personal Loan Lenders Look at in Your Application
When you apply for a loan, the lender typically considers your credit score, debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, and other factors.
Credit Score
A person’s credit score shows lenders what the theoretical likelihood of that person paying back a loan would be. Generally, the lower a person’s credit score, the more of a risk they are assumed to be. Conversely, the higher a person’s credit score, the lower a risk they are assumed to be — and the more likely they are to be approved for lower interest rates and higher loan amounts.
If your credit score isn’t ideal, you might still qualify for a personal loan for bad credit, though you may face higher interest rates and stricter repayment terms. Some lenders specialize in offering options for borrowers with lower credit scores, providing a pathway to access the funds you need.
Debt-to-Income Ratio
Your DTI is a percentage that tells lenders how much money you spend on monthly debt payments versus how much money you have coming into your household. You can calculate your DTI by adding up your monthly minimum debt payments and dividing it by your monthly pretax income.
Lenders generally want to see a DTI of 35% to 40% or less but may make exceptions if you have good credit.
Income and Employment History
Having a steady work history and a rising salary can help you appear less risky to a lender than someone who has been in and out of the job market and has seen ups and downs in their earnings.
Credit History
Lenders will review your credit report for anything that might stand out as a risk for them. If there are a high number of inquiries and/or late payments on your credit report or if there were multiple debt accounts opened in a short time period, that might indicate high risk to a lender. Borrowers who are considered high-risk may find it more difficult to get a loan and could pay higher interest rates.
Is a Personal Loan Right for You?
Not sure whether a personal loan makes sense for your situation? Here are some questions to ask yourself:
• Do I need the money quickly? If you do, then a personal loan might be a smart move.
• Can I afford the monthly payments? Before you take on any debt, it’s important to set a realistic plan on how you’ll repay what you owe.
• Do I already have a high amount of debt? Taking out a personal loan when you have significant debt can put a serious dent in your budget and savings goals. It can also increase your DTI, which lenders look at when reviewing your loan application.
• Do I have a bad credit score? If your credit score isn’t so great — FICO® defines bad as 579 or below — then you may want to wait on taking out a loan and instead work on your credit.
• Does a personal loan offer the lowest interest cost of all the options available? It’s a good idea to shop around for the rate and terms that best fit your needs before you apply with a lender.
There may be times when you need help covering a big expense, but taking out a personal loan isn’t the best choice. Fortunately, there are alternative funding options. Here are a few you may want to explore:
Credit Cards
Like personal loans, credit cards offer a line of credit that can be used for a wide range of purposes. You may want to consider using a credit card if you have a smaller expense that you can pay off quickly. Just be cautious as interest rates can be significant, especially if you don’t pay it off soon.
Home Equity Line of Credit
If you own your home and have at least 20% equity, you may be able to get a home equity line of credit (HELOC). This option could be a smart move if you need to borrow a large amount of money or plan on having ongoing expenses, like those with a remodeling project.
401(k) Loan
If you have a financial emergency or want to pay off high-interest debt — and no other option is available — then you may want to consider borrowing from your 401(k). Keep in mind that you may face taxes and penalties when you withdraw the money, so be sure you understand how your plan works, what is allowed, and how soon you’d have to pay back the loan and with how much interest.
💡 Quick Tip: While HELOCs may require an appraisal before you get approved, a SoFi home improvement loan does not. That means you can get approved and funded the same day.*
The Takeaway
Personal loans can offer flexibility when you’re looking for funds for a variety of uses, and they typically have lower interest rates than credit cards. Depending on your financial needs and financial circumstances, there may be a personal loan that fits. Comparing multiple lenders is a good way to make sure you’re getting a personal loan that works for you.
Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.
SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.
FAQ
How do personal loan payments work?
When you take out a personal loan, you agree to repay the borrowed amount plus interest over a set period, usually through equal monthly payments. Each payment consists of a portion that goes towards reducing the principal balance and another portion that covers the interest charges. The loan agreement will specify the amount of each payment, the duration of the loan, and the interest rate.
What are the risks of a personal loan?
Personal loans come with certain risks that borrowers should be aware of. One risk is defaulting on the loan, which can lead to late fees, damage to your credit score, and even legal action from the lender. Another risk is needing to take on additional debt if you borrow more than you can afford to repay. In addition, personal loans may have higher interest rates compared to secured loans like mortgages or auto loans. It’s important to carefully consider your financial situation and ability to repay before taking on a personal loan.
Is a personal loan bad for your credit score?
A personal loan itself is not inherently bad for your credit score. In fact, when managed responsibly, a personal loan can have a positive impact on your credit. Making timely payments and paying off the loan as agreed can demonstrate your ability to handle debt responsibly, which can build your credit profile. However, if you miss payments or default on the loan, it can have a negative impact on your credit. It’s important to borrow within your means, make payments on time, and consider the impact on your credit score before taking on a personal loan.
Does personal loan money go to your bank account?
Yes, when you are approved for a personal loan, the funds are typically deposited directly into your bank account. This allows you to have speedy access to the loan amount. The specific timeline for receiving the money may vary depending on the lender and the loan application process.
Do you get money right away from a personal loan?
The timing of receiving money from a personal loan can vary depending on the lender and their processes. Typically, you receive the money within five to seven business days of approval, and some lenders even offer same-day funding. Others can take a couple of weeks. Check with the lenders you are considering.
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.
²SoFi Bank, N.A. NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), offers loans directly or we may assist you in obtaining a loan from SpringEQ, a state licensed lender, NMLS #1464945. All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee. Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
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