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A promissory note is a written agreement between a borrower and a lender to formalize the lending of money.

Through this legal agreement, both the borrower and the lender consent to clearly defined repayment terms. Promissory notes can be used for a variety of purposes, including personal and commercial transactions.

Here’s a guide to common types of promissory notes, how to create one, and when they may be a good option for borrowing or lending money.

What Is a Promissory Note?

Put simply, a promissory note is a written promise to pay someone a certain amount by a specified time. The type of promissory note and agreement between the issuer and payee dictate the payment schedule and amount. If the borrower is a business, the issuer may wish to see its pro forma income statement when setting up a repayment schedule.

Similar to loans, promissory notes may be secured or unsecured. Unsecured notes are issued based on the borrower’s ability to repay, whereas secured notes use collateral such as real estate or a vehicle.

A promissory note may be issued by a financial institution, but this financing is commonly provided by individuals or businesses, too. Essentially, promissory notes allow anyone to act as a lender, which can be useful for creating legal documentation of a lending agreement between family members and friends.

Core Components

Promissory notes generally include the principal amount, interest rate, date and place of issuance, and signatures from the lender and borrower. There may also be provisions for late fees and recourse if a borrower defaults.

💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. SoFi personal loans come with no-fee options, and no surprises.

Types of Promissory Notes

There are several types of promissory notes. Usually, the nature of the loan determines the appropriate type. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most common varieties.

Line of Credit Promissory Note

Borrowers can withdraw any portion of funds from a line of credit, up to the established maximum loan amount. Once the money is taken out, the borrower is liable for repaying the lender.

A promissory note can be used to guarantee that the borrower repays money withdrawn from the line of credit. The promissory note can specify the interest rate, repayment schedule, and whether the line of credit is secured or unsecured.

Investment Promissory Note

Businesses looking to access capital can sell promissory notes to investors instead of taking out a conventional business loan or a line of credit. As with a conventional loan, however, the company will typically be expected to show the lender its balance sheet indicating that it is solvent.

Through an investment promissory note, businesses receive capital from investors in exchange for fixed repayments. In the event a business is unable to repay, the investors may acquire the company.

Generally, investment promissory notes are sold at a discount to account for the impact of inflation on future payments. Promissory notes may be sold publicly in some cases but are most often purchased by corporate entities and experienced investors with high net worth who can handle the greater level of risk.

Real Estate Promissory Note

Promissory notes can be used in mortgages and other real estate purchases. In practice, borrowers use a home or other property as collateral for a real estate promissory note.

While promissory notes can accompany a mortgage, they are in fact different. The note provides legal documentation of the borrower’s promise to repay the loan, whereas the mortgage outlines the lender’s recourse for foreclosure in case the borrower cannot pay. Qualifying for a mortgage may also require a loan contract and more detailed financial information.

Real estate promissory notes can be used outside a mortgage. For example, two individuals could create such an agreement. Although the lender may not have the power of foreclosure, they can secure the agreement with the authority to place a lien on the property if a borrower defaults. A property lien creates a public record of a borrower’s unpaid debt.

Keep in mind that real estate promissory notes can be traded through brokerages without the borrower’s consent.

Recommended: A Guide to What Mortgage Notes Are and What They Do

Student Loan Promissory Note

College students will likely be required to sign a promissory note for both private and federal student loans.

For private lenders, each student loan may carry its own promissory note, as terms can vary. Anyone taking out federal student loans must sign a Master Promissory Note to promise repayment of loans, fees, and interest to the U.S. Department of Education. The MPN can cover multiple loans within a 10-year time frame for authorized schools.

Recommended: Understanding Your Student Loan Promissory Note

Vehicle Promissory Note

A vehicle promissory note creates a binding document that promises a borrower will pay a lender for a car or other type of vehicle. This agreement can be between two individuals or a borrower and a conventional lender, such as a bank.

Aside from repayment terms and conditions, it’s important to include the vehicle’s make, model, year, body, and VIN in a promissory note.

Personal Loan Promissory Note

It’s not uncommon to sign a promissory note when acquiring a personal loan from a traditional lender.

A promissory note can also be used for a personal loan between friends and family. Formalizing the loan amount and repayment terms through a promissory note can help avoid disagreement and protect both parties down the line. Compared with typical personal loan requirements, a promissory note can be a more flexible financing option.

Having financial information like credit score and proof of income at the ready can streamline getting approved for a personal loan.

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Promissory Note Repayment Options

Besides type, promissory notes can differ by repayment method. Borrowers can expect to repay money and interest through one of the following options:

•  Lump sum: This requires the entire amount to be repaid in a one-time payment on a specific date. Lump-sum payments are more common with small loans.

•  Due on demand: The borrower must repay the loan upon the lender’s request. Due on demand payment is used frequently for promissory notes between friends and family members. Any promissory note without written payment terms is considered due on demand.

•  Installment: Installment payments follow a specified schedule (monthly, for instance) to pay back a loan over a longer period of time. Usually payments are structured as equal amounts and include interest.

•  With (or without) interest: A promissory note can define the interest rate and any related contingencies.

In some cases, a promissory note may employ a combination of repayment options. For example, a vehicle promissory note may include an upfront lump sum followed by installment payments.

Structured Repayment Strategies

Here are some effects of the various repayment plans to consider.

•  Amortized payments: The borrower makes equal payments each month, paying down principal and interest together. The plus: The consistency makes it easy to plan and budget. The minus: The monthly installments may be costly.

•  Equal monthly payments and a final balloon payment: Installments are likely smaller than with full amortization, because the borrower pays less toward principal; the balloon payment resolves that at the end. Upside: Lower monthly payments preserve more cash on hand for other needs. Downside: If the borrower plans to refinance the loan before the balloon’s due date, they run the risk that interest rates may go up.

•  Interest-only payments and a final balloon payment: With monthly payments applied only to interest, the borrower owes the entire principal until the final balloon payment. Pro: This method allows for the lowest monthly payments. Con: The borrower pays more interest because they have possession of the full principal throughout the term of the loan.

•  Single payment of principal and interest: This is the lump sum method, where everything is paid back on the specified date. For the most part, only friends and family members will accept this arrangement. Good news: Borrowers need not pay anything toward the loan each month (though escrowing money would be wise). Bad news: If the business cycle is in a contraction phase when the note comes due, repayment of a large sum all at once could be very tough.

Legal Implications of Repayment

Signing a promissory note makes the borrower legally liable for the loan according to the terms of the note. In many states, defaulting on a promissory note that’s part of a mortgage contract could allow the lender to foreclose on the house and then sue the borrower personally for any deficiency.

What Does a Promissory Note Look Like?

There are different laws in every state regarding promissory notes. One common feature of promissory notes is that they must be written. A verbal agreement between two parties will not qualify as a promissory note or carry the same legal enforceability.

Standard Template

Promissory notes must include language outlining an agreement and unconditional promise for the borrower to repay the loan. Additionally, the repayment must be money, rather than labor, professional services, or other capital.

Other details and elements generally needed in a promissory note include the following:

•  Amount or principal: How much was borrowed and is to be repaid

•  Payor: The party promising to repay the debt

•  Payee: The party lending the money

•  Interest rate: States how much interest is charged and how it is calculated

•  Start date: The date the promissory note becomes effective and funding is released to the payor

•  Maturity date: When the interest and principal must be repaid in full

Without these elements, lenders may have trouble enforcing the promissory note.

Risks and Protections

Like any loan contract, a promissory note involves financial risk to both borrower and lender.

Unsecured promissory notes will likely entail a higher interest rate than secured ones. A higher interest rate makes paying off a loan more expensive, increasing the possibility of default.

Promissory notes secured with collateral tend to have lower rates, but borrowers who can’t pay the debt risk having their collateral seized.

Depending on due diligence, providing capital based on a promissory note may expose the lender to some financial risk if the borrower is untrustworthy. As noted, having collateral helps mitigate that risk.

As for protection, a promissory note safeguards the lender by recording the terms of the loan in a valid and enforceable contract. It protects the borrower by providing documentation of the loan in case of an audit.

Both parties should make sure the note follows state or federal laws governing loans or investments to ensure additional safety.

The Takeaway

Promissory notes create a binding promise to repay borrowed money. This financial agreement can be used when borrowing money from individuals, financial institutions, or both. To be valid, the note must contain all the important details about the principal, the loan term, the interest rate, and must be signed by both parties to the agreement.

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FAQ

What makes a promissory note legally binding?

A promissory note is legally binding if it includes the date of the loan, the dollar amount being borrowed, the signatures of both the lender and the borrower, the rate of interest, any collateral involved, the start date, and the repayment time frame. The note must also comply with any applicable state laws.

How is a promissory note different from a loan agreement?

A loan agreement is more comprehensive than a promissory note, with specific terms and defined rules and restrictions. Promissory notes usually suffice for loans from one person to another. If a business is involved or the loan amount is large, a loan agreement is more appropriate.

Can a promissory note be transferred?

Yes, it is possible to transfer ownership of the promissory note. If the borrower defaults, for example, the lender may sell or transfer the note to a debt collector. Or, if the lender needs to raise cash, they can negotiate with a buyer and sell the note.

What happens if someone defaults on a promissory note?

If a borrower defaults, the lender usually sends them a demand letter. If the borrower still does not pay, the lender can hire a collections lawyer to sue and get restitution through a court judgment. The lender may also have the right to seize any collateral and sell it at auction.

How long is a promissory note valid?

Depending on your state, the statute of limitations for promissory notes can range from three to 15 years.

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This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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An individual retirement account (IRA) is a savings account with tax advantages that is designed as a long-term investment vehicle. If you are wondering about getting an IRA loan, it’s important to know that it’s not possible to borrow against an IRA. Taking an early withdrawal from an IRA is an option, but that can come with taxes and penalties.

Read on to learn the impact of an early withdrawal from an IRA and some other ways to find the cash for unexpected expenses.

Can You Borrow From Your IRA?

There are strict rules around withdrawing money from traditional and Roth IRAs. IRA loans are not allowed. However, while you cannot borrow money from these accounts, you can withdraw cash from your IRA. If you are under age 59 ½, however, this is considered an early withdrawal and it comes at a cost.

What Is Possible: Early IRA Withdrawals

Instead of an IRA loan, which is not permitted, IRA account holders can take an early IRA withdrawal. But doing so can result in taxes and a 10% penalty, with some exceptions and depending on the type of IRA you have. Here’s what you need to know about early withdrawals from traditional and Roth IRAs.

Traditional IRAs

With a traditional IRA, you make contributions with pre-tax dollars and pay taxes on the money when you withdraw it.

If you are 59 ½ or older, you can take money out of your traditional IRA with no penalty, but you will owe income taxes on the money.

If you’re under age 59 ½, there are some exceptions that will allow you to avoid the additional 10% penalty, including:

First-time homebuyers can withdraw $10,000 for a down payment.

•  The funds are being used for higher education expenses.

•  The funds are for the birth or adoption of a child.

•  The account holder has become permanently disabled.

Roth IRAs

With a Roth IRA, you make after-tax contributions and withdraw the money tax-free in retirement. If you’re at least 59 ½ and you’ve owned your Roth IRA for five years or more, you can take tax- and penalty-free withdrawals from your Roth IRA.

However, if you are taking an early withdrawal from your Roth (before age 59 ½), you can take out your contributions tax- and penalty free, but not your earnings. If you withdraw earnings, such as dividends or interest, you might have to pay the 10% penalty plus income and state tax on that portion of the withdrawal.

Financial Impact of Early IRA Withdrawals

Taking an early withdrawal from an IRA typically has financial ramifications that it’s important to understand.

Penalties

When you take an early withdrawal from your IRA, you generally incur a penalty of 10% unless the money is for one of the exceptions noted above, or if you are withdrawing contributions (but not earnings) from a Roth IRA that you’ve owned for five years or more.

Taxes

In addition to the penalty you may face for an early withdrawal from your IRA, you will generally also owe taxes on the money you take out. With a Roth IRA, if you take out earnings, you will owe taxes on that money, but not on contributions.

Lack of Growth Potential

By taking money out of your IRA through a withdrawal, and thus lowering the amount in your account, you may lose out on future growth. Less money in your account means you are also decreasing the ability of that sum to generate returns.

This two-fold hit to your savings could impact your financial future. You might not meet your goals for retirement in terms of how much you have saved and what lifestyle you’ll enjoy, for example.

Alternative Funding Sources

There are alternatives to early withdrawals from an IRA. The best choice for you depends on how much cash you need, the taxes and penalties you might incur, and the interest and fees you may pay on the alternative. Here are some options to consider.

401(k) Loan

Unlike an IRA, borrowing from your 401(k) is allowed. (SoFi does not offer 401(k)s at this time, however we do offer a range of IRAs.) Depending on your 401(k) plan, you can take out as much as 50% of your savings, or as much as $50,000, whichever is less, within a 12-month period. You will have to pay back the money, plus interest, within five years. However, the interest is paid back into your own account.

The advantage of a 401(k) loan is that there are no taxes or penalties. The disadvantage is that if you leave your current job, you may have to repay your loan in full at that time. If you cannot, you’ll likely owe both taxes and a 10% penalty if you’re under 59 ½.

Family Loan

A family loan could be the best option if you can negotiate favorable terms. This alternative is also the most flexible, but it can affect family relationships if not handled well. Be sure to set expectations and draw up a contract to protect both parties.

While some people may be lucky enough to score a no-interest loan, most can expect to pay for this privilege of access to cash. However, you can likely avoid closing costs and the like. And, of course, you won’t face the taxes and possible penalties involved when taking an early withdrawal from an IRA.

Credit Card Cash Advance

A credit card cash advance is a quick way to get funds by borrowing against the credit limit on your credit card. No hard credit inquiry is required, so there is no effect on your credit score. You can pay small fixed monthly payments, but there will be interest that accrues daily as well as fees.

However, the potentially high interest charges (often higher than the standard credit card interest rate) and fees will need to be weighed against the cost of an early withdrawal from an IRA. There may be an additional charge of up to 5% for a cash withdrawal, as well as a flat charge for a withdrawal in addition to the percentage charge. Depending on your credit line, the amount you can withdraw may be less than your credit limit.

Personal Loan

If you are looking for a specific sum of money that you would like to repay over time, a personal loan could be a good choice. These usually unsecured loans can be used for almost any purpose (from affording a wedding to paying for home repairs) and are often funded quickly.

Current personal loan interest rates are generally much lower than for a cash advance on your credit and may be a better option than paying taxes and possibly penalties on an IRA withdrawal. Also, you will not be pulling from your retirement nest egg and lessening its opportunities for growth.

Recommended: Personal Loan Glossary

Early IRA Withdrawal vs. Personal Loan

Deciding between an IRA withdrawal vs. a personal loan when you need funds requires careful consideration. Here are the pros and cons of personal loans and early IRA withdrawals to help you weigh the choices and make an informed decision.

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Pros of Early IRA Withdrawal

There are several possible advantages to taking an early IRA withdrawal. These include:

•  You can access cash through an IRA withdrawal without paying interest or fees.

•  You may be able to avoid any early withdrawal penalties, depending on how the funds are used.

•  An IRA withdrawal may help you pay off high-interest debt.

•  If you have a Roth IRA, you can withdraw contributions (but not earnings) free of tax and penalties.

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Cons of Early IRA Withdrawal

While dipping into your IRA may seem like a good way to get money quickly, consider the downsides before doing so.

•  You will likely owe taxes and possibly an early withdrawal penalty.

•  Withdrawing funds from your IRA can take a chunk out of your retirement savings.

•  If you withdraw earnings from a Roth IRA, you may have to pay taxes and fees.

•  You’ll miss out on earnings from the amount you withdraw from your IRA, which could have a negative impact on your retirement savings.

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Pros of a Personal Loan

A personal loan provides flexible borrowing when you need access to cash. Here are some of the other potential benefits:

•  Personal loan funds can be used for virtually any purpose, including home improvement loans.

•  Interest rates on personal loans are typically lower than those of credit cards.

•  You can get funding quickly, typically within days.

•  You may choose from personal loans with fixed or variable interest rates.

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Cons of a Personal Loan

Along with their possible advantages, personal loans do have some drawbacks to keep in mind. These are a few to think about:

•  You will likely need to meet certain personal loan credit score requirements to get the best interest rates. The higher your score, the lower your interest rate may be.

•  There may be loan fees to pay on a personal loan, such as an origination fee, which covers the loan processing.

•  Taking out a personal loan can increase the amount of debt you have.

•  Repaying a personal loan could mean that you have less money to devote to savings for other goals, such as buying a house.

The Takeaway

IRA loans are not allowed. You can make an early withdrawal from an IRA instead, but that typically comes with taxes and possibly a 10% early-withdrawal penalty. An IRA withdrawal also subtracts money from your retirement savings.

Alternatives to an early IRA withdrawal include a 401(k) loan, a credit card cash advance, borrowing from family, and a personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

Can I take a loan from my IRA?

There is no such thing as an IRA loan. You can take an early withdrawal from an IRA, but that may involve paying taxes and a penalty, depending on the type of IRA you have, your age, and what you are using the money for. For instance, a first-time homeowner can typically avoid the IRA 10% early withdrawal penalty if they are taking out $10,000 or less for a down payment

How do I get an IRA loan?

You can’t borrow from your IRA. However, if you’re 59 ½ or older, you can take a withdrawal from your traditional IRA without any penalty. Since your original contributions were tax-deductible, you’ll need to pay income tax on the funds you withdraw.

If you have a Roth IRA, you can withdraw both contributions and earnings tax-free and penalty-free if you are 59 ½ or older and have owned your Roth IRA for five years or more. If you withdraw earnings early, you’ll have to pay a 10% penalty and income tax on the amount you withdraw.

How long do you have to pay back an IRA loan?

There is no such thing as an IRA loan. However, one workaround is to do a 60-day rollover. This isn’t a loan, but it may function similarly to a loan as long as you can use the money quickly and then replenish it within the 60 day time frame.

To do a 60-day rollover, you need to withdraw funds from your IRA and roll them over into another IRA or retirement plan, or even back into the same IRA, within 60 days to avoid paying taxes or penalties. If you don’t roll over the funds within 60 days, you will have to pay taxes plus possibly an additional 10% penalty.

Can I borrow from my Roth IRA without penalty?

You can withdraw contributions you’ve made to a Roth IRA at any time without penalty or taxes. Just be sure not to also withdraw any earnings, such as dividends and interest. The reason: You would owe a 10% penalty plus income taxes on the earnings portion of the withdrawal.

How can I get my money out of my IRA without penalty?

You can get money out of your IRA without penalty if you’re 59 ½ or older. (If you have a traditional IRA, you will owe taxes on the money you withdraw; if you have a Roth IRA that you’ve owned for at least five years, you won’t owe taxes.)

If you’re under age 59 ½, there are some exceptions that allow you to avoid the 10% penalty for early withdrawal, including if you are a first-time homebuyer, you’re using the funds for higher education expenses, the funds are for the birth or adoption of a child, or you have become permanently disabled.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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When you purchase a home, you must pay closing costs, which are the fees the lender charges to recoup loan processing costs. These can add up to a hefty sum, typically 3% to 6% of your mortgage amount.

Typically, you can take out a personal loan to cover those closing costs and help you across the finish line of a property purchase. You can often tap other funding sources as well. Take a closer look at the pros and cons of using a personal loan for closing costs, plus the alternatives, so you can decide what’s best for your needs.

What Are Closing Costs?

Closing costs are processing fees that you pay to your lender, either as the buyer or seller in a real estate transaction:

•   Buyers: Buyers typically pay between 3% and 6% of the total loan amount in closing costs. Buyers must pay this amount out of pocket, so it’s important for them to have a plan for how they’ll access the money before they get to the closing table.

•   Sellers: If sellers contribute to closing costs (say, to negotiate a home sale), those fees usually get taken out from the sale proceeds.

Here’s an example: If you plan to buy a home with a $300,000 loan, as the buyer, you’ll need to bring between $9,000 and $18,000 to the closing table. If you were the seller, you’d see that amount taken out of the costs you’d pocket from the sale.

Fees Associated with Closing Costs

Closing cost fees may include:

•   Application fee: Lenders sometimes charge a one-time fee for borrowers to submit a loan application.

•   Credit report fee: A credit report or credit check fee covers the cost to dig into your credit report, which shows your credit history. Your lender uses the information it uncovers to decide whether to approve your loan and how much they’ll lend you.

•   Origination fee: You pay this fee to the lender to process the loan application.

•   Appraisal fee: A fee paid to a professional to appraise the home based on an evaluation to determine its fair market value.

•   Title search: A title search looks into public records to determine who actually owns the property and who has liens on the property (for example, an unpaid contractor’s lien for work done on the home).

•   Title insurance: Title insurance protects you from financial loss and legal expenses in case the home has a bad title.

•   Underwriting fee: Underwriting is the process of reviewing your finances to determine the risk of offering you a mortgage, and the fees cover this process.

•   Property survey fee: Property survey fees cover the cost of checking the boundaries and easements of a property. This process shows exactly where the property’s perimeter is and what the property includes.

•   Attorney fee: You will probably need to hire a lawyer to review the terms in your purchase contract and handle your closing.

•   Discount points: Discount points are a way to balance your upfront costs and your monthly payment. If you use points to pay more upfront, you’ll likely have a lower interest rate, meaning that you could pay less monthly and over your loan term.

•   Homeowners insurance premiums: Homeowners insurance provides financial protection if your home undergoes a disaster or accident. You must typically show your lender that you have paid homeowners insurance.

•   Mortgage insurance: If you have a down payment of less than 20%, you will often have to pay mortgage insurance, a fee per month that protects your lender if you were to default. You’ll also have to pay a version of mortgage insurance on Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) loans. You may have to pay these insurance fees with your closing costs in addition to your monthly payments, particularly for the FHA and USDA loans.

•   Property tax: Homeowners pay property tax to state, county, and local authorities for schools, roads, and other municipal services. You may have to pay a portion of your property tax at closing.

•   Homeowners association (HOA) fees: If you plan to move to a neighborhood that has an HOA, or an organization that makes and enforces rules for a neighborhood, you may owe HOA fees at closing. The seller may pay these on a prorated basis.

•   Per-diem interest: Per-diem interest refers to the interest a lender charges for the days between a closing date and the first day of your billing period.

•   Transfer tax: State or local governments often charge real estate transfer taxes, meaning that they charge when properties transfer ownership.

•   Recording fee: State and local governments charge recording fees to legally record your deed, mortgage, and other home loan documents.

Note that this isn’t an exhaustive list of closing costs — you may be on the hook for other fees as well.

Can You Use a Personal Loan for Closing Costs?

First, it’s important to understand how a personal loan works. It is usually funded by a bank, credit union, or online lender. You can typically use the money however you want — there aren’t as many restrictions on personal loans compared to, say, student loans. After you receive a personal loan, you pay it back with regular, fixed payments (with interest) over a specified term.

As mentioned above, you can use the cash as you see fit. So, yes, you can use a personal loan for closing costs. However, you can’t use it for a down payment, and you must tell your lender that you’ll go this route and borrow to pay the closing costs. The lender will include it in your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which is the amount of debt you have relative to your income.

Applying for a personal loan can involve prequalifying with several lenders and comparing them, gathering required documents (ID, proof of address and income, Social Security number, and education history), filling out the loan application, and receiving your funds after approval. You may be able to get a personal loan in one to three days.

As you shop around for funds, you’ll likely want to consider what credit score you need for a personal loan at a given interest rate. Also consider the length of the loan term; this can typically range from one to seven years.

Recommended: Guide to Personal Loans

Pros of Taking Out a Personal Loan for Closing Costs

Here are some of the key benefits of taking out a personal loan for closing costs.

•   Collateral not required: Personal loans are often unsecured loans, meaning that you don’t have to put an asset up in order to receive the loan. Therefore, if you fail to repay the loan, your lender will not claim the asset to repay your debts.

•   Quick approval: It usually doesn’t take long to get a personal loan once you’ve been approved. After you submit your application and materials, it might take just a day to get the personal loan, though it could take longer.

•   Flexible repayment options: You can tap into flexible repayment plans, including no prepayment penalty, meaning that the lender won’t penalize you for paying off the loan early.

Cons of Taking Out a Personal Loan for Closing Costs

Next, consider the downsides of using a personal loan to cover closing costs.

•   DTI increase: Lenders will look at your overall debt under a microscope, so taking on a personal loan may factor into your overall debt. It may signal to the lender that you aren’t in a good financial position since an additional loan could raise your DTI ratio. It might keep you from being approved for a mortgage or could result in a higher mortgage interest rate.

•   Additional loan payment: You might find it tricky to repay a personal loan in addition to a mortgage payment. Consider whether you can comfortably make both payments every month.

•   High interest rates: There is the potential for high interest rates if you have poor credit. This can make it more challenging to afford a personal loan.

Recommended: Personal Loan Requirements

Alternatives to a Personal Loan for Closing Costs

You may have options vs. getting a personal loan for closing costs. Consider how else you might handle those fees.

•   Roll them into your mortgage: You may be able to add your closing costs to your mortgage, but this means you’ll increase the principal balance of your loan. This will increase both the principal and the interest you’ll pay over your loan term and also translates to higher monthly payments.

•   Ask for a waiver: Your lender may be willing to waive certain fees. For example, they may reduce certain processing fees. There’s no guarantee, but it can be worth asking. That might help you out with your final closing cost amount.

•   Ask the seller to pay: As mentioned previously, sellers may pay for some of the closing costs if they’re eager to ensure that the property sale doesn’t fall through.

•   Tap into assistance programs: Many state and local governments offer down payment and closing cost assistance programs for moderate- to low-income home buyers. Look into your state’s housing finance agency, your city or county website, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), or check with your lender to learn more about your options.

•   Use gift money: Do you have a generous grandparent or parent who wants to help you cover your closing costs? Your state may have rules and regulations attached with gift money (especially ensuring that it’s an actual gift). Check with your lender to learn more.

The Takeaway

You can typically use a personal loan to pay for closing costs, the fees that can cost 3% to 6% of your home loan amount when you purchase a property. While this can be a convenient source of funding that is typically unsecured (meaning no collateral is required), it can raise your DTI and add to your monthly financial burden. It’s wise to carefully consider all the pros and cons, as well as alternative funding sources, when deciding whether to use a personal loan for closing costs.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

Is it smart to finance closing costs?

Whether it’s smart to finance closing costs depends on your personal situation. For example, for some people who can handle the additional monthly payment, it may be a convenient move. On the other hand, getting a personal loan may increase your DTI, so your mortgage lender might charge you a higher interest rate or deny you the loan altogether.

Can I put closing costs on a credit card?

While you’ll usually use a cashier’s check, certified check, or wire transfer to pay for closing costs, you can put some closing costs on a credit card, such as attorney, appraisal, and survey fees. Check with your lender to learn more about which fees you can put on a credit card. (Also note that using your credit card in this way can raise your credit utilization rate and potentially lower your credit score.)

What is not an acceptable source of funds for closing?

Closing costs are typically paid by a cashier’s or certified check or by wire transfer. Funds for these could be acquired by such sources as a government program or a personal loan. Less frequently, credit cards, debit cards, and personal checks may be accepted for some closing costs.

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SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPL-Q324-010

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A payday loan is a high-cost, short-term loan that gives you a quick infusion of cash to tide you over until your next paycheck. If you’ve taken out several payday loans, you may wonder about your repayment options. Consolidating them, or taking out a single new loan to pay off the multiple high-interest ones, can be an option. For some people, it can be a path out of the debt cycle.

It’s important to understand how this process can work and its pros and cons.

Understanding Payday Loan Consolidation

Before you learn about payday loan consolidation, a brief note about these loans: They are typically used by people in urban areas who earn less than $40,000 per year. They can offer cash when needed for individuals who are falling behind on rent, utilities, or car payments.

Next, take a closer look at payday loans and how debt consolidation works.

Definition and How It Works

Payday loan consolidation means combining multiple existing payday loans under one new personal loan. In short, payday loan debt consolidation bands your loans together and allows you to repay them, typically at a lower interest rate and/or with a longer repayment period, usually one to seven years. In short, they can be a great alternative to repaying individual payday loans. While payday loans are usually very short-term, if you do the math, their annual percentage rate (APR) can be a shocking 391% or higher.

To get a payday loan consolidation loan, you can take the following steps:

1.    Add up your payday loan balance, including fees.

2.    Compare debt consolidation interest rates and loan terms, as well as personal loan requirements.

3.    Apply for the loan that best suits your needs. Banks, credit unions, and online lenders may offer personal loans, which are typically unsecured loans, meaning you don’t need to provide collateral.

4.    Once you are approved for a personal loan, you receive a lump sum payment to pay off your payday lenders. Or your lender may pay off your payday loans directly.

5.    Make monthly payments on the personal loan until you pay it off completely. Setting up automatic payments so you don’t miss a payment can be a smart move.

Recommended: Payday Loan Requirements

Benefits of Consolidating Payday Loans

Here are the benefits of consolidating online payday loans and other forms of fast cash lending.

•   New interest rate: Consolidating your payday loans means you can get a new, lower interest rate, well below than the triple-digit APRs that payday loans typically carry.

•   Convenience: When you consolidate to a personal loan, you receive a regular monthly payment, which helps with a more predictable repayment schedule. You no longer need to juggle or worry about multiple payments.

•   Lower fees: You may get charged an origination fee (between 1% and 10% of the loan amount) with a personal loan, but these charges are typically much less than the cost of carrying payday loans.

•   Credit building: You might be able to build your credit score as you make regular, on-time monthly payments on your new personal loan. This can benefit you in the long run because it could give you opportunities to qualify for other loans at more favorable rates in the future.

Options for Payday Loan Consolidation

There are several options for payday loan consolidation, including debt consolidation loans, credit counseling services, and debt management plans.

Debt Consolidation Loans

You might want to consider a debt consolidation loan through a bank, a credit union, or an online lender. A debt consolidation loan is a type of loan that allows you to pool many of your loan payments into a single loan payment, making it easier for you to keep track of your payments. You might also find that these financial institutions offer significantly lower interest rates than payday loans. This can result in lower monthly costs, which can be very helpful for those who are living paycheck to paycheck.

Check for the interest rate on your new loan and the length of time you’ll repay your debt consolidation loan to ensure you get a comprehensive understanding of how much you’ll pay.

Credit Counseling Services

Credit counseling services are nonprofit organizations that help you manage your debts. They may offer educational materials and advice after reviewing your situation in a consultation, educate you about money management, help you develop a budget, and understand your credit report and scores.

Debt Management Plans

Credit counseling agencies and certified financial planners (CFPs) can help you develop a debt management plan. They will walk through your financial situation and discuss several options, including how to handle unsecured debts like credit cards and personal loans. Agencies may take management of your debts and contact creditors to find out if they can:

•   Lower interest rates

•   Lower monthly payments

•   Stop late fees

They will let all your creditors know that they have taken over your accounts, which means your payments go to the agency instead of to your creditors.

A CFP can help you budget and explore options for restructuring and consolidating your debt.

Of course, you’ll pay fees for these professional services, so check with the agency or CFP how much you’ll pay. Be cautious about this decision, and check the reputation of an agency or financial professional carefully.

Qualifying for Payday Loan Consolidation

You can qualify for payday loan consolidation by meeting credit and income verification requirements and by understanding the fees and interest rates, repayment terms, and schedules.

Credit Requirements and Income Verification

Here are the usual requirements: You must be 18 or older and have a valid ID, such as a driver’s license or passport, to get a consolidation loan. You must also prove your income through a pay stub or other document and that you have an active bank or credit union account.

Fees and Interest Rates

Payday debt consolidation loans also come with fees and interest. As of August 2024, interest rates range from about 8.00% to 36.00%, depending on your creditworthiness, with an average of 12.36%. Origination fees are typically 1% to 10% of the loan amount.

Repayment Terms and Schedules

Along with a lower interest rate, you can also expect a longer repayment period with a payday consolidation loan compared to a standard payday loan. The term typically ranges from one to seven years with monthly payments.

Develop a Debt Repayment Strategy

Once you receive the money for the payday loan consolidation, you can pay off each payday lender (or the lender of your consolidation loan may do so for you). Then focus on paying off your personal loan. It’s vital to keep up on your personal loan payments, because missed payments can negatively affect your credit score.

Consider setting up automatic payments to avoid making missed payments, which also results in late fees. You might even get a discount (possibly between 0.25% and 0.50%) to set up automatic payments.

Create a Budget and Cutting Expenses

Creating a budget can help ensure you won’t need another payday loan. Use a budget app or try a method like the 50/30/20 budget rule to keep track of your expenses and to determine where you can cut back, whether it’s eating out, purchasing shoes or clothes, a gym membership you never use, or other items you don’t really need.

Doing this can help you make your payday loan consolidation payments and meet all your other debt obligations. Staying on top of your finances in this way can be a path to paying off debt quickly.

Prioritizing Debt Payments

Consider prioritizing debt repayment for your personal loan for consolidation and also on other loans that you owe. Taking care of all types of debt you owe can set you up for financial success. Tackling all types of debts can help you succeed over time, so keep track of what you owe on the following:

•   Mortgage

•   Student loans

•   Auto loan

•   Home equity loan

•   Credit-builder loan

Recommended: Debt Payoff Guide

Build an Emergency Fund

Many experts recommend building an emergency fund that contains three to six months’ worth of basic expenses, to help protect against incurring future debts. An emergency fund can cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, such as a big car repair bill or a job loss situation. You might put the money for an emergency fund into a high-yield savings account to earn a competitive interest rate.

If you have an emergency in the future, you can dip into your emergency savings instead of taking out a payday loan.

Avoid Payday Loan Debt in the Future

Payday loans are risky, and if you need money, they should be your last resort. So, what are your alternatives? Here are some options.

Understand the Risks of Payday Loans

Payday loans may seem innocuous because you can get a quick infusion of cash without a credit check as long as you repay the loan balance on your next payday. Payday loans are small loans (usually $500 or less) that you must repay within 10 to 14 days of receiving the money. No biggie, right?

It’s true that you’ll get funds in your bank account quickly — usually within one business day. But the risks of payday loans occur when the lender assesses fees. Payday lenders don’t charge traditional interest rates — they usually charge a flat fee, between $10 and $30 for every $100 borrowed.

For example, a $500 loan could incur $150 in fees after the 10- to 14-day period. Some have interest rates of a whopping 600%.

Explore Alternative Financing Options

To avoid those kinds of interest rates, alternatives to payday loans include:

•   Personal loans: Standard personal loans can offer funds at a significantly lower interest rate, if you qualify. Bad-credit personal loans can be obtained by those who have a low credit score, and these loans do not require collateral. Unfortunately, these come with higher interest rates, but they’re not as high as payday loans.

•   Payday alternative loans: Payday alternative loans come from credit unions as an alternative to payday loans. Payday alternative loans (PALs) are divided into PALs I and PALs II. Credit unions offer $200 and $1,000 PALs I with a maximum 28.00% APR, with one- to six-month repayment terms. Credit unions offer PALs up to $2,000 and a maximum 28.00% APR, with one- to 12-month repayment terms.

•   Home equity line of credit (HELOC): A HELOC is a type of loan where you borrow against your home’s equity. Your home serves as collateral, which means the bank could seize your home if you don’t repay your loan. You can think of a HELOC as similar to a credit card. After your lender approves the amount you can borrow, you have a certain amount of time to withdraw up to the limit within the draw period. When the draw period ends (say, after 10 years), you’ll enter a repayment period, such as 10 or 20 years. HELOCs typically have much lower interest rates than payday loans.

•   Friend and family loans: Consider asking family and friends for a loan, but remember that not repaying a loan to family or friends can have lasting effects on your relationship.

•   Credit card cash advance: Cash advances are short-term loans that allow you to access money from the financial institution that backs your credit card. You can borrow money against your line of credit, though it’s important to check the fees and APR. A credit card cash advance is usually an expensive option.

•   Employer paycheck advances: Your employer may offer paycheck or payroll advances up to a limit, typically $1,000. You pay the loan back to your employer through future earned wages. Learn more about the repayment terms and details about the payment advance before you go that route.

•   Peer-to-peer loans: Peer-to-peer loans take a crowdfunding approach to borrowing money. Money comes from individual private investors instead of institutions, typically in the form of unsecured personal loans, but note that due to the nature of these loans, the government doesn’t provide insurance for them.

•   Second job or side hustle: A side hustle or second job can bring in more cash, if you have the time and resources to devote to it. This income stream could help you avoid taking out a payday loan.

Improving Financial Literacy

One of the best ways to improve your understanding and management of your money is to learn as much as you can about it. Developing financial literacy can help you make informed decisions about how to save money for emergencies, avoid debt, spend and budget wisely, and more. This, in turn, can help you sidestep payday loans.

The Takeaway

If you’ve taken out payday loans, you may wonder if consolidating payday loans makes sense. Taking out a single personal loan can help you replace multiple high-interest loans with a single, lower-interest one. This can allow you to reduce the amount of interest you’ll pay over time and take better control of your finances. Other types of loans may also be available to help you avoid payday loans. Educate yourself about all of your options so you can choose the best path forward.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

Can I consolidate payday loans with bad credit?

You may be able to get a payday consolidation loan with bad credit, but the interest rate may be higher than what you’d find with a higher credit score. Check with lenders to see whether you qualify for payday loan consolidation and at what interest rate.

What happens if I miss payments on a consolidated loan?

When you opt for a payday loan consolidation, your responsibility is to repay your loans. If you miss payments on a loan consolidation, you will likely incur late fees and could face a negative impact on your credit score. Keep making on-time, regular payments so your credit score doesn’t take a dip.

How long does payday loan consolidation take?

You can typically receive a personal loan fairly quickly, and the repayment term is usually between one and seven years.

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Photo credit: iStock/tsingha25

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOPL-Q324-007

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A passbook loan is a loan that allows you to borrow against the money you have in your savings account. In other words, your savings serve as collateral for the loan.

While you will likely have to pay interest when borrowing money in this way (which you wouldn’t have to do if you used your savings directly), a passbook loan can help you build credit if your financial institution reports the activity to the credit bureaus and you manage the loan well. Passbook loans may also be a valuable financial tool if you’re having trouble securing a personal loan or find their interest rates to be higher than you can afford.

Keep reading for all the details about how passbook loans work, plus their pros and cons.

Understanding Passbook Loans

Here, learn more about the definition and history of passbook loans as well as how they usually work.

Definition and Historical Background

Passbook loans (often called share-secured or savings-secured loans) are a way to borrow funds, typically at a lower interest rate, by using your savings as collateral.

Passbooks are physical books that record a bank account holder’s transactions. These passport-sized books originated in the 18th century; bank tellers and postmasters could record account transactions in them. For example, a bank teller could write the date of a transaction, the amount deposited or withdrawn, and the amount of money available to the customer. In the late 20th century, bank statements began to make their appearance and replaced passbooks to a large degree. (For those who want them, however, passbook accounts are still available from some financial institutions and can provide a customer with a classic booklet to track transactions.)

A passbook loan borrows from the name of these old-fashioned books. With passbook loans, you use your savings account, held at the same institution, as collateral for a loan, and you may pay a relatively low interest rate. Putting the money in your account up for collateral, however, means your lender can seize that cash if you default on your loan payments.

How Passbook Loans Work

Here’s how a passbook loan works:

•   First, you’ll have to find a bank or lending institution that offers passbook loans. Most banks don’t offer them, so you might consider checking at a credit union.

•   Once you find a potential lender and establish a savings account or a certificate of deposit (CD) there, the financial institution will usually let you borrow up to 90% to 100% of the money in your savings account. For example, if you have $20,000 in your savings account, you may be able to borrow $18,000 to $20,000. Check with the lender to learn the exact amount.

•   Once you receive the loan from your financial institution, it’s important to note that you can’t access your savings. The financial institution might put a hold on your account, or you might have to hand over your savings passbook until the loan is repaid.

•   As you repay your loan with interest, your lender will usually release the amount you repay from your withheld savings.

•   Your payments may be reported to the national credit bureaus, but check with your lender to be sure. Timely payments can help build your credit score, while making late payments on your passbook loan can damage your score.

Obtaining a Passbook Loan

Next, take a closer look at the usual eligibility and requirements, interest rates, and repayment terms for passbook loans.

Eligibility and Requirements

You’ll need a funded savings account or certificate of deposit to be eligible for a passbook loan, and it’ll typically have to be held at the institution you plan to borrow from. These types of loans are usually easier to get and less risky to the lender because they use collateral to back them (unlike unsecured loans, which don’t require collateral).

Interest Rates and Repayment Terms

It’s important to understand passbook loan interest rates (the amount you repay in addition to the principal), particularly because you’re basically paying interest on your own money.

These loans can offer some of the lowest interest rates of any type of loan, likely because, since they are secured, they pose less risk to your financial institution. For instance, BankFive charges passbook loan rates of 3.00% to 3.50% APR (annual percentage rate) over the interest rate of the savings account used as collateral.

You repay the loan in regular, monthly installments over a specified period, such as three years.

Application Process

You’ll have to fill out an application for a passbook loan. Each bank or credit union has its own application. Simply request the application from your financial institution. Depending on the lender’s requirements, you may be able to complete the application online, in person, over the phone, or via mail.

You may find the paperwork simpler and shorter than what is required for other kinds of loans. That can reflect the fact that you are already a customer of the financial institution and that you are borrowing against your own money.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Passbook Loans

It’s important to consider the pros and cons of passbook loans before you pursue one.

Benefits of Passbook Loans

First, the upsides of passbook loans:

•   Lower interest rates: Passbook loans typically carry a lower interest rate than other types of loans, which means the amount you pay back (principal plus interest) could total less than what you’d pay for other types of loans.

•   Credit building: Passbook loans may help you build credit, provided your lender reports the loan activity to the credit bureaus and you make your payments on time.

•   Few approval requirements: You usually don’t have to meet as many approval requirements to get a passbook loan as you would with other types of loans. That’s because your savings account, typically at the same financial institution, serves as collateral.

Potential Drawbacks and Risks

Now, the downsides of passbook loans:

•   Credit may not improve: Though unlikely, your lender may not report your passbook loan payments to the credit bureaus. In that case, a passbook loan might not help you build your credit, even if you are meticulous about paying it back on time. It’s wise to check this point in advance. (Also, you must manage the debt responsibly to build credit if the lender does report your activity.)

•   Uses your account as collateral: If you fail to make your payments on your passbook loan, your financial institution can take the money from your savings account.

•   Cannot access your money while you borrow: You cannot access your savings account when you borrow money using a passbook loan. This can put you in a tricky situation if you need money immediately.

•   Paying the bank for your own funds: At a basic level, a passbook loan means you’re paying the bank to borrow your own money.

•   Restricted amount: In a best-case scenario, you can only borrow the amount you have in the bank. So if you have $3,000 in your savings account but are hoping to borrow $10,000 via a passbook loan to buy a car, you won’t be able to do so.

Alternatives to Consider

Passbook loans may not be the right fit for your situation, so you might consider these options instead.

•   Personal loans: Personal loans, which generally range between $1,000 to $50,000, are unsecured loans that come from a wide variety of financial institutions, including banks and credit unions. You can use them for any purpose, including home improvements, debt consolidation, and more. Personal loans may cost you more in interest compared to passbook loans, and repayment terms usually range from two to seven years.

However, you typically don’t need collateral for a personal loan, unless it’s a secured personal loan.

Use a personal loan calculator to learn more about how much a personal loan might cost you.

•   Credit-builder loans: If you have little to no credit, a credit-builder loan may help you improve your credit score. These loans, which usually range between $300 and $1,000, involve depositing money into a certificate of deposit (CD) or savings account, which the lender holds as collateral. You don’t receive a lump-sum disbursement upfront, as you do with many loans. Instead, you make fixed monthly payments toward the loan (principal plus interest). Your lender may release some of the borrowed funds when you make a monthly payment, or they might hold the full amount till you make the final payment. Interest and fees are usually deducted from the amount you receive. This activity is reported to credit bureaus and contribute to an uptick in your score.

•   Secured credit cards: You may want to consider a secured credit credit card instead of a passbook loan. A secured credit card is a credit card that requires a security deposit, which becomes your line of credit. If you don’t make your payments on time or default on your loan, your lender can take your deposit. However, using the credit card responsibly can help you build credit because your lender typically reports your payments to the three major credit-reporting agencies — Experian®, Equifax®, and TransUnion®.

Recommended: What Is the Average Interest Rate on a Personal Loan?

Using Passbook Loans for Different Purposes

There are many uses for funds borrowed via a passbook loan, such as:

•   Purchases, such as a new laptop

•   Expenses, like homeowners insurance or summer camp for the kids

•   Debt consolidation, such as paying off your credit card bill

•   Buying a car

•   Home improvement projects

•   Wedding costs

•   Medical or educational expenses

•   Vacations

Ultimately, you can use a passbook loan for whatever you want.

Future of Passbook Loans

Will passbook loans be part of the future financial landscape? Given all the other financial products currently available (such as the personal loans described above), consumers may not want to pay interest to borrow against their own savings.

Decline in Popularity

Passbook loans are not very common, having seen their popularity ebb over the years. Their usefulness is often limited to those who want to build their credit in this particular way or are seeking an especially low interest rate. If you find yourself in that situation, you may want to check with various lenders, especially credit unions, to see what’s available.

On the other hand, market data indicates that personal loans are gaining popularity.

The Takeaway

Passbook loans are a way of borrowing money against your savings, which can be useful for some people looking to build their credit. Ultimately, however, you end up paying a financial institution to borrow your own money with a passbook loan.

If you’re looking to access funds for debt consolidation, home improvement projects, a wedding, or other needs, you might want to consider a personal loan instead.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

Are passbook loans still available today?

Yes, passbook loans are still available today. Not every lender offers them, so search online for options. You may find that credit unions are more likely to fund these loans.

Can I get a passbook loan without a savings account?

Typically, you need a savings account or a certificate of deposit (CD) account for a passbook loan, typically with the institution you intend to borrow from.

What happens if I default on a passbook loan?

If you default on a passbook loan, your lender could seize your savings (the loan’s collateral) to repay the delinquent balance. Defaulting on your loan can also hurt your credit score.

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About the author

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Photo credit: iStock/Jinda Noipho

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPL-Q324-006

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