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When babies start crawling, they can get into all sorts of trouble. Aside from creating messes, they can hurt themselves. That’s why it’s important to babyproof a home before a child begins to explore.

The process of babyproofing can take time, effort, as well as a financial investment. But the payoff is huge — you’ll be able to relax, knowing that your little one will be able to crawl — and eventually walk — around your home without getting hurt.

If tackling your entire home all at once seems daunting, don’t stress. What follows is a simple, step-by-step babyproofing checklist that will help you turn your home into a safe haven for your little one.

Put Up Gates

If you don’t have doors throughout your home, you’ll want to install baby gates.

Baby gates that can be screwed into a banister, wall, or door frame are the most secure. But pressure-mounted gates can be a good alternative if you live in a rental and don’t want to put holes in any walls.

Some gates allow parents to step through, while others swing open. When looking for baby gates, it’s a good idea to seek out the ones that are the top-rated for safety and the most convenient for your home. For instance, you might get frustrated if you have to constantly step over a gate, so a swinging gate could be a better fit.


💡 Quick Tip: Home improvement loans typically offer lower interest rates than credit cards. Consider a loan to fund your next renovation.

Buy a Hexagon Play Yard

When you can’t constantly watch your baby, you can put your little one in a hexagon “play yard” with toys and comfort items.

The panels can also be used to block off certain rooms or areas of a room.

However, keep in mind that as your child grows and develops, they may be able to move the play yard or climb over the panels.

Cover the Outlets

Another part of a babyproofing checklist is covering all the outlets in your home.

The easiest option is to push heavy furniture in front of outlets so your baby can’t get to them. But if that’s not possible, you can buy plug-in plastic covers, outlet shields, or sliding plate covers.

Remember to also get power strip covers and electrical cord covers so your baby can’t play with those either.

Babyproof the Doors

Babyproofing doors is important so that babies can’t get into certain rooms or get their fingers jammed in doors.

To babyproof doors, you can install door knob covers, which are rounded, plastic covers that are too hard for babies to squeeze in order to turn the knobs.

You can also use a door strap, which will keep babies out of a room but allow small pets in.

Recommended: Common Financial Mistakes First-Time Parents Make

Put Away Heavy Objects

If young children pick up a heavy object, they could drop it and break it or, worse, hurt themselves.

A major part of a babyproof checklist is putting away heavy objects that could injure your child. These objects could go in a closet or another room. It doesn’t matter where they go, as long as they are out of baby’s reach.

Install Latches on Drawers

One key part of babyproofing a home is to make sure that children can’t get into drawers and cabinets where dangerous objects like knives are stored.

Parents have a few options for babyproofing cabinets and drawers. You can use slide locks for double door cabinets, which tie adjacent knobs together. Or, you might opt for magnetic locks, which go in drawers and cabinets and require a key to unlock them.

Other options include: adhesive strap locks (which use heavy-duty, removable adhesive) and spring-action locks (which unlock when parents open a drawer and hold down on the lock at the same time).

Recommended: 20 Small-Kitchen Remodel Ideas & Designs

Remove Choking Hazards

If you have more than one child, there could be little toys around the house or other objects that are choking hazards for your baby.

You can store these objects in a safe spot and instruct your older kids to do the same. For instance, an older child could have a special trunk where they put all their toys when the baby is around.

Keep Chemicals Locked Up

Before having a baby, you may have kept household cleaners and bug spray underneath the sink.

Now, when babyproofing, you’ll need to put a lock on the cabinet where these chemicals are stored and/or install a gate to keep your baby far away from them.

A number of household substances must, by law, have child-resistant packaging. Still, one look around the average home shows potential dangers, including perhaps colorful single-load laundry detergent pods and dishwashing liquid.

Recommended: How Much Does it Cost to Raise a Child to 18?

Use Corner Guards

Installing corner guards is an essential babyproofing step. Corner guards, which may prevent a bad bruise or eye injury, can be used on sharp corners of wooden desks, glass tables, and metal fireplace hearths.

Some corner guards are made of high-density foam; others from silicone rubber. They come in different colors and may include double-stick tape for easy installation.

Babyproof Window Blinds

Cords attached to window coverings are a strangling hazard for babies. Ideally, you’ll want to switch any corded window treatments for cordless options. If that’s not possible, your next best option is to shorten the cords, attach plastic covers to the ends, and secure them to the wall with a tie-down device, or cleat. Cord cleats should be installed at least 5 feet above a floor, where a baby can’t reach.

Recommended: The Top Home Improvements to Increase Your Home’s Value

Secure Furniture to the Wall

Babies start to become very curious when they roam around the house. They may push furniture and try to move it. Every year children are injured in tip-overs of TVs, tables, dressers, and bookcases, some fatally. This is why all furniture they have access to should be secured to walls.

It’s important to secure furniture not only in the living and dining room but also in the nursery. Pay special attention to the baby’s bookshelf and dresser.

Secure Rugs

Once babies start to crawl and even walk, they could slip and fall on rugs. A good way to avoid mishaps is to make rugs immovable by placing nonskid rug pads underneath them.

Double-sided carpet tape can also be used to keep down any slight upturns on the edges and corners of the rugs.

Block or Babyproof Stairs

Babies tend to love stairs, but of course stairs can be dangerous. You can block stairs off with a baby gate and/or add carpeting, nonskid step pads, or a carpet runner to make stairs less slippery.

Paying for Babyproofing

Any way you slice it, raising kids is expensive, and that includes babyproofing your home.

The total cost of baby-proofing a home will depend on its size and specific baby-proofing needs. On average, babyproofing a home can cost between $500 and $2500, with most parents paying around $1,500 to make their homes safe and secure for their child.

Costs typically include essential items for each room like baby gates, outlet plugs, furniture anchors, electrical protection covers and materials, and locks for drawers and doors. Your outlay can run much higher than the average babyproofing cost if you install all new child-safe window treatments or make some structural changes to your home to make it safer for your little one.

If you aren’t able to pay for babyproofing out of pocket, you might consider using a low- or no-interest credit card or taking out a personal loan for home improvement.


💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. SoFi personal loans come with no-fee options, and no surprises.

The Takeaway

A babyproof checklist is a must before babies start crawling, cruising, or otherwise getting around. Some key babyproofing steps include: using gates on stairs, locking or latching cupboards and drawers, containing dangerous items, placing outlet covers on all electrical outlets, and securing and mounting large unstable furniture to the walls.

Unfortunately, babyproofing typically isn’t a one-and-done home project. It’s a good idea to frequently reassess safety as your child ages and develops new skills (such as pulling up and walking) or you make any changes to your home.

Some babyproofing steps are free, while others can be costly. If you don’t have the cash on hand to cover safety-related home improvements, you might consider using a credit card with a 0% introductory interest rate or getting a low-interest personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

About the author

Kylie Ora Lobell

Kylie Ora Lobell is a personal finance writer who covers topics such as credit cards, loans, investing, and budgeting. She has worked for major brands such as Mastercard and Visa, and her work has been featured by MoneyGeek, Slickdeals, TaxAct, and LegalZoom. Read full bio.

SOPL1023006

Cheers! Here you are again at the start of the New Year. It’s a fresh start and a great time to think about your goals for the 365 days ahead and how to meet them.

For many people, that may mean taking control of their finances and maximizing their money. There are, of course, all kinds of ways to do this, from bringing in more income to spending less to saving and investing well.

Read on to learn 37 smart, creative ideas that can help you enrich your bank account and net worth in 2024. Try one or a bunch, and see how they can contribute to your financial health this year.

Smart Financial New Year’s Resolutions

Start 2024 by getting on the path to financial wellness. Here are 37 money-saving resolutions to help you maximize your cash in the year ahead.

1. Save 20% Every Month

Here’s our first New Year’s resolution: Consider ramping up your savings by following the 50/30/20 budget rule. This wise formula says to save 20% of your income every month. The other 50% of your money should go toward your needs (housing, food, utilities, debt), and 30% can go toward discretionary items, or the wants in life.

2. Try a Weekly Budget

With so many transactions coming in and going out (and so many of them being automated these days), keeping a monthly budget can seem intimidating. How do you track and manage all of the credits and debits? Are you going to overdraw your account?

There are many different budget methods, but with a weekly vs. monthly budget, the amounts you have to track are smaller and more manageable, and you may be more likely to stick to them. Try making a spreadsheet of all your weekly income and expenses, and then decide where you can cut back to save money.

3. Decrease Discretionary Spending

Has your once-a-week matcha latte habit become a daily thing? And exactly how many streaming platforms do you subscribe to? Spending money on entertainment, takeout, coffee, and other wants can add up quickly. So when you create your budget, figure out ways that you can reduce spending on things you don’t actually need. Put the savings towards a goal like creating an emergency fund or saving for that trip to Croatia.

4. Switch Up Your Budget Cuts

Is one of your New Year’s resolutions to reduce your spending, as noted above? If so and you try to slash everything at once, you can wind up feeling deprived and losing motivation. Instead, you might try cutting back on, say, those fancy coffees one month and on movies the next. You’ll still save money, but the rotating nature of cuts and the challenge of “no flat whites this month” can keep it interesting.

5. Stop Storing Your Credit Card Information

Yes, adding your credit card details to your online accounts makes it super easy to check out, which is exactly the problem. That simplicity can also lead to increased spending on impulse purchases. Instead, remove those saved cards and force yourself to manually type in your credit card number when you want to purchase something. If you have to get up to find your card, that can be a way to reflect for a moment and potentially avoid impulsive purchases that you don’t actually need.

6. Find a Savings Buddy

Economizing can be easier when you have a kindred spirit to support you. If you have a friend or relative who is also trying to save money or has succeeded at doing so in the past, recruit them to help you. The two of you can text when you need advice on a big purchase you are contemplating or when bills pile up and then stay strong together.

7. Schedule Automatic Transfers

When your paycheck hits your checking account, it likely makes you feel flush and ready to splurge a little. Instead, pay yourself first. Make it a 2024 resolution to set up automatic transfers from your checking to your savings account. All you have to do is set the amount and the date you want the recurring transfer to occur.

Or you can likely send part of your paycheck’s direct deposit into your savings (ask your HR team how to set this up). Either way, you can watch your savings blossom automatically.

8. Earn Credit Card Rewards

If you’re not already earning rewards with your credit card, make 2024 the year to do so. With credit card rewards, you can get cash back when you make purchases. Then, once you reach a certain amount, like $25, you can transfer it into your savings account or to pay down your balance. As long as you don’t overspend and wind up with debt issues, credit cards can be helpful in this way when it comes to reaching your savings goals.

9. Round Up Prices

If you haven’t already tried a round-up app, consider doing so this New Year. These work by, say, charging you $7 for a purchase that really cost you $6.35, and depositing the additional 65 cents into savings or putting it towards your debt. Acorns is an example of this kind of app, but there’s a good chance your bank offers this feature as well. Rounding up can help move you towards financial security.

10. Pay Off High-Interest Credit Cards

Credit card interest rates are notoriously high, with rates topping 20% on average at the end of 2023. If you’re not careful, you could be spending hundreds of dollars every month on credit card interest. Create a plan to become debt-free for 2024, and prioritize paying off your high-interest credit cards. For example, you could use the debt avalanche method, where you pay off the card with the highest-interest rate first and then move on to the card with the next highest interest rate, and so on.

11. Sign Up for a Balance Transfer Credit Card

If you have credit card debt, you may want to pay it down faster as a New Year’s resolution for 2024. Signing up for a balance transfer credit card could help. You’ll typically pay 0% interest on your debt for a certain period of time (say, six to 18 months), before your interest shoots back up.

Just make sure you pay off your balance before that introductory period is over, or else you’ll be right back where you started. And if the interest rate is higher than your current credit card, your situation could be made worse if you don’t pay it off in time.

12. Recycle

Yes, it’s more convenient to toss cans and bottles in the trash. But each one probably could net you five to 10 cents if you redeem them, which is typically easily done at your local supermarket. Plus it’s good for the planet. While it may not yield the down payment for a house, every little bit of cash put into savings can help, especially when compound interest kicks in.

13. Find a Side Hustle

If you have any free time at night or on the weekends, then you can freelance or work some other sort of side hustle. Whether it’s tutoring school children or driving for a rideshare service, those extra dollars can make a serious impact on your savings. There are plenty of low-cost side hustles to consider. Even renting a room in your house on Airbnb could put hundreds or thousands of extra dollars in your account as the months go by.

Recommended: 39 Ways to Make Passive Income

14. Sell Your Unwanted Items

Decluttering your home may be another New Year’s resolution you have for 2024. How about merging that resolution along with a money-saving resolution? There are plenty of places to sell your stuff, from clothing to electronics to cookware, whether it’s gently or never used. Consider sites like eBay, Craigslist, and Facebook Marketplace.

15. Save for Retirement

If you’re young, you may feel like you don’t have to worry about retirement just yet. But the truth is that time is likely to pass faster than you think it will. Plus, if you start saving right away, you’ll make more money on your investments through the power of compound interest. Take advantage of your company’s 401(k) matching policy, if they have one, and beef up your retirement savings in the New Year.

16. Create an Emergency Fund

If you were to lose your job tomorrow, would you have enough money to last you until you found something new? What if you had a medical emergency or your house suddenly flooded? Having at least three to six months’ worth of savings in an emergency fund will help you cover any sudden, unexpected expenses, and help ensure that your budget and financial goals won’t be derailed.

17. Use Coupons for Groceries

If you’re not a couponer already, 2024 is a great time to start saving this way. Check websites like Coupons.com and P&GGoodEveryday or your weekly newspaper for the latest deals and discounts at your local grocery stores and other retailers. It can be an easy way to make sure you aren’t leaving money on the table.

18. Buy Generic

Did you know that generic products might be the same as name-brand products you love but without the fancy label? Whether you’re at a grocery store or a pharmacy, look into buying those store-brand and generic products instead, because you could end up saving money while still purchasing high-quality products.

19. Choose a Day to Review Your Finances

In order to stay on top of your financial goals in 2024 (or any year, in fact), it’s helpful to set aside one day a week to go over your spending. Pay your bills and check your accounts on this day as well to ensure you’re meeting your benchmarks.

20. Create an Investment Portfolio

The average interest you’ll earn on a traditional savings account is only 0.61% as of the end of 2023. But if you research different investments like stocks and bonds, you’ll see that the market historically earns 10% annually on average, though past performance is no guarantee of future returns.

Perhaps 2024 is a good year to invest in the market or invest more if you are already in the market. Just make sure you invest according to the risk you are willing to take. For instance, if you don’t have much to invest, then you might stick to investing in high-performing, more established and stable companies. But if you have money to spare, you may try investing in riskier, smaller and newer companies.

21. Look Into a High-Interest Savings Account

A high-interest savings account is going to give you more bang for your buck when it comes to your savings. The rates frequently fluctuate, but you may find annual percentage yields between 4% and 6% as of December 2023 — significantly higher than the rate of a standard savings account rate.

22. Use Cash Instead of Credit Cards

If you use cash instead of credit and debit cards, you may be less likely to spend money in 2024. Credit and debit cards can make it easy to swipe and tap without thinking about the consequences. Paying $100 in cash for your groceries can often have much more of a psychological effect than simply swiping your card, and it can help encourage you to save more money.

23. Look Into a New Bank

Are you aware of all the monthly bank fees you’re paying just to keep your account open? If you overdraft your account, do you get charged a hefty fee? Does your bank charge you to use an ATM outside of their network? Examine all the fees you are currently paying and then look into competitors to see if they charge lower fees — or perhaps no fees at all. Online banks vs. traditional banks typically charge fewer (or no) fees and pay higher interest rates.

24. Start a Coin Jar

Why not go old-school in 2024? Put all your loose change into a coin jar, and then at the end of the month, take it to your bank to cash it in. This is better than using a Coinstar machine, which will typically take 11.9% of your money when you convert it into cash. Note: You may have to roll the coins before depositing at the bank, but this can be done while listening to your favorite podcast. Or consider it a mindfulness moment.

25. Use Financial Apps

Financial apps are an easy way to keep track of your spending in the New Year. All you have to do is link your financial accounts to these apps to see how much you’re spending and what you’re spending your money on. These apps will even give you suggestions on how to save money and improve your finances, as well as remind you when bills are due. Your bank is likely to offer a tool like this, which can be especially convenient as you track your spending and pay bills.

26. Negotiate Your Bills

Think you’re spending too much on cable? Is your cell phone company ripping you off? Be a savvy consumer, and tackle it in 2024 to save more. Call your service providers, and try to negotiate a lower monthly rate. If you aren’t successful, you could always use services like Trim to negotiate your bills down so you can save more every month.

27. Do Meal Prep

You know how it goes: Suddenly, it’s 7pm, you’re starving, and haven’t even started to think about dinner so you wind up ordering in. Avoid that in the New Year by preparing your meals in advance. That way, you will have food in the fridge when you’re hungry, and you won’t be tempted to eat out. It’s also a good idea to bring lunch to work so that you won’t be tempted to purchase pricey food on your break with coworkers.

28. Cancel Automatic Subscriptions

Go through your bank statements to see if there are any automatic subscriptions you don’t need or remember signing up for. Cancel them immediately. If a company was charging you without your knowledge, you may be able to request your money back.

29. Decrease Energy Costs

Not having an energy-efficient home can be costly. You may be wasting hundreds of dollars each month because you’re leaving the lights on or running the heater or A/C for hours on end. You can make a few changes like sealing up drafty windows and attics to start saving money on your utility bill in 2024.

30. Unsubscribe from Email Lists

If you have a problem with making impulse purchases, then unsubscribe from your favorite retailers’ email lists. That way, you won’t be as tempted to spend because you’ll no longer receive news about flash sales or buy-one-get-one offers.

31. Trade in Your Gas-Guzzling Car

Gas prices have fluctuated considerably lately but can still be quite high. Trading in your SUV for a more efficient vehicle could be a smart move. Hybrid and electric vehicles are good options as well. Though you may pay a premium for them up front, you’ll save a lot on gas in the long run.

32. Ask for Discounts

Here’s a New Year’s resolution to adopt: Whenever you’re purchasing tickets, booking a hotel, or going to an event, ask if there are any discounts. You may be able to snag a discount if you’re a student, a senior, a member of the military, a resident of the state, or even an AAA member.

33. Stop Buying Retail

When you go to retail stores, you’re going to pay full price. Instead, when reasonable, look for used items on sites like eBay and Facebook Marketplace (though be wary of fraud and scams that can happen when purchasing this way). Flea markets and thrift stores may also have the goods you might need (cookware, lamps, you name it) at steeply discounted prices.

34. Join a Warehouse Club

Enlist a friend to join, too, and then share the spoils of buying in bulk. Since the likes of Costco and BJ’s tend to have mega-sizes and packs, you can split the low-cost food and other items you purchase. Say, you buy a dozen burgers and keep half; your friend buys the same number of buns and gives you six. It’s a win-win.

35. Go on a Spending Freeze

Don’t spend any “out and about” money for a week and see how you feel. This means you’ll need to brew your own morning coffee and eat homemade meals. You’ll also need to avoid downloading movies, but at the end of the week, you should be able to more easily distinguish your wants from your needs. This can help make budgeting that much easier.

36. Save Your Tax Refund

What to do with your tax refund? If you get one this year, instead of spending it on a new mobile device or a vacation, put it into your savings. It’ll accrue interest, and you can then put it toward a larger purchase or goal down the line.

37. Work Out at Home

This one is a double whammy if you want to get fit in the New Year, too. Purchase some weights online, and tune into your favorite trainers on YouTube to start burning fat and gaining muscle. You can cancel your expensive gym membership and forget pricey personal trainers while feeling better about yourself in 2024.

Looking Into SoFi Checking and Savings

Here’s another good New Year’s resolution: Make sure you’re happy with your banking partner.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

About the author

Kylie Ora Lobell

Kylie Ora Lobell is a personal finance writer who covers topics such as credit cards, loans, investing, and budgeting. She has worked for major brands such as Mastercard and Visa, and her work has been featured by MoneyGeek, Slickdeals, TaxAct, and LegalZoom. Read full bio.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
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SOBK1223001

One type of loan that isn’t often discussed is cross-collateralized, also known as cross-collateral loans, which is a type of secured loan. If someone is looking to take out multiple loans through the same financial institution, it’s important that they understand what cross-collateralization is and when it can happen.

So, what is a cross-collateralized loan? Keep reading to find out.

What Is Cross-Collateralization?

Cross-collateralization is when a lender uses the collateral you put up for one loan, such as a car, to secure another loan you take out with that same lender. Collateral is an asset that acts as a loan guarantee. If the borrower fails to make their loan payments, the lender has the option to seize the collateral or to force the sale of the collateral to recoup its losses.

How Does Cross-Collateralization Work?

The way that cross-collateralization works is that the same form of collateral is used to back more than one loan. The collateral used needs to guarantee the loan value. For example, if someone takes out an auto loan, the car (which equates to the value of the loan) is used as collateral. Once that loan is partially paid off, the lender may be willing to use the car as collateral for a second loan. Generally, for cross-collateralization to work, that car also needs to be worth the same or more than the value of the both loans.

A common example of cross-collateralization is a second mortgage. If someone takes out a second mortgage on their home, the home is going to be used as collateral for both the primary mortgage used to purchase the home and the new second mortgage.

While cross-collateralization can involve using the same asset for similar loan types, it doesn’t have to happen this way. For example, a lender can use a borrower’s car as collateral for a new loan that isn’t an auto loan (such as a personal loan), even though the car is already being used as collateral for the auto loan.


💡 Quick Tip: Need help covering the cost of a wedding, honeymoon, or new baby? A SoFi personal loan can help you fund major life events — without the high interest rates of credit cards.

When Is Cross-Collateralization Used?

It’s more common to come across cross-collateralization in practice at credit unions and auto lenders. Unlike banks, credit unions are owned by the members of the credit union. To help protect this group against various losses, credit unions often use cross-collateralization to gain some extra security. Credit unions tend to have more favorable loan terms than larger financial institutions and banks, and members may secure those better terms by agreeing to cross-collateralization.

An example of this would be if a credit union member wants to finance their car through their credit union. Fast forward six months, and they want to take out an unsecured loan with a low-interest rate. The reason the credit union can offer an unsecured loan to the member at such a great rate is because they are actually securing the loan with the existing collateral from the member’s car loan.

The lender is legally obligated to disclose cross-collateralization, and the borrower must consent. It’s important to ask about cross-collateralization practices when taking out a new loan, however. Rather than verbally explaining the cross-collateralization to you, a lender could simply include a clause in the loan agreement allowing it to cross-collateralize any collateral you used on any loan with that lender. The wording in such a clause can vary by lender.

Once a form of collateral is being used to secure multiple loans, the borrower can’t sell that collateral. If the borrower isn’t aware that the collateral they put up for their original loan is also being used to secure the second loan, this could come as an unpleasant surprise. For example, a borrower might try to sell their car after paying off their car loan, believing they own it free and clear, only to discover that they can’t sell it until they pay off a second “unsecured” loan they have with that lender.

How Can You Get Out of Cross-Collateral Loans?

Getting out of a cross-collateralized loan without paying it off in full can be difficult. Plus, it can be challenging and expensive to move a cross-collateral loan to another lender, which can leave a borrower stuck with whatever rates and terms were offered to them when they took out the loan. That’s why it’s a good idea to read the fine print of any loan agreements before signing and confirming whether a bank or credit union plans to start a cross-collateral loan.

Pros and Cons of Cross-Collateral Loan

There are some major advantages and disadvantages associated with cross-collateral loans that are worth taking into consideration before signing any loan documents.

Benefits

Here’s a look at some of the benefits of a cross-collateral loan.

•   Ease of qualification: Because cross-collateral loans are secured, they can be easier to qualify for than unsecured loans, for which the lender takes on more risk. Applicants with low credit scores may find it easier to qualify for this type of loan than some others.

•   Lower cost: Cross-collateral loans tend to be less expensive than unsecured loans. This type of loan tends to come with lower interest rates, which could lead to savings over the life of the loan. (However, they may come with longer repayment terms, which could increase total interest cost.)

•   Allows borrowers to leverage existing assets. Cross-collateral loans use an asset that is already trapped in an existing loan, and allows the borrower to get more value out of it by using it to ensure more loans.

Drawbacks

There are also some serious downsides associated with cross-collateral loans that are worth thinking carefully about.

•   Larger risk: If the borrower isn’t able to repay their debts, the lender can seize the asset acting as collateral.

•   Tied to just one lender: With a cross-collateral loan, more than one loan is being secured by the same asset all through one lender. This can make it hard and expensive to ever switch to a lender offering more favorable terms.

•   Unfavorable terms: Cross-collateral loans can have stricter terms to meet in order to protect the lenders on subsequent loans.

💡 Quick Tip: With lower fixed interest rates on loans of $5K to $100K, a SoFi personal loan for credit card debt can substantially decrease your monthly bills.

Cross-Collateralization and Bankruptcy

Cross-collateralization can become particularly complex during bankruptcy. For example, a borrower of a cross-collateral loan (using their car as collateral) who files for Chapter 7 bankruptcy will be required to either reaffirm the debt or surrender their car.

If they choose to reaffirm the debt and that loan is with a financial institution that has secured other sources of debt to the car, then they will need to pay off all of those debts in order to keep their car. Don’t forget, that borrower may not even be aware that some of their loans were cross-collateralized.

How cross-collateralization affects bankruptcy depends on the type of bankruptcy filed. Anyone dealing with cross-collateralization complications during bankruptcy may find that consulting a bankruptcy attorney will help them determine what their next steps should be.

Recommended: Getting Approved for a Personal Loan After Bankruptcy

Applying for SoFi’s Personal Loans

If you’re looking for an alternative to a cross-collateralized loan with your existing bank or credit union, you may want to investigate taking out an unsecured personal loan through a different financial institution. Personal loans can be used to finance a variety of expenses, including large purchases, home repairs/renovations, medical expenses, car repairs, weddings, vacations, and more.

SoFi personal loans offer competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute

FAQ

Is cross-collateralization legal?

Yes, cross-collateralization is legal. Many banks and credit unions practice cross-collateralization.

Who can and can’t cross-collateralize?

Borrowers who already have a secured loan at a financial institution may qualify for cross-collateralization. Lenders don’t always inform borrowers verbally that they are participating in cross-collateralization, so it’s worth confirming whether or not this is happening before taking on a second loan through the same lender.

Can you get out of cross-collateralization?

A major downside of cross-collateralized loans is that once a borrower has multiple sources of debt through the same lender that are cross-collateral loans, it can be difficult to move them to another lender. Paying off the loan is usually the best option for getting out of this type of loan.

About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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A personal loan is a flexible lending product that can be used for anything from covering the cost of a home repair to consolidating high-interest debt. While there’s no universally required credit score for a personal loan, you generally need a score of at least 610 to qualify, and an even higher score to get a lender’s best rates.

That said, some lenders offer personal loans for no credit, and even for bad credit. To make up for the increased risk, however, they will typically charge high interest rates.

Read on for a closer look at the minimum credit score for a personal loan, how your credit score can impact loan amounts and interest rates, plus other factors lenders look at when considering an applicant for a personal loan.

What Personal Loans Are and How They Work

A personal loan enables you to borrow a specific amount of money to use in virtually any way you like — unlike a mortgage or auto loan which is earmarked for one specific purpose. Personal loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders and are generally unsecured (meaning you don’t have to pledge an asset to secure the loan).

Common uses of personal loans include home renovations, vacations, weddings, car/home repairs, medical expenses, moving expenses, major purchases, and credit card consolidation.

Once you get approved for a personal loan, you receive the funds in one lump sum up front then repay the money (plus interest) in monthly installments over a set period of time, called the loan term.


💡 Quick Tip: Some lenders can release funds as quickly as the same day your loan is approved. SoFi personal loans offer same-day funding for qualified borrowers.

What You Need to Qualify for Personal Loans

These are a few factors lenders take into consideration when deciding whether or not to offer you a personal loan, as well as how much to offer and at what rate. Here’s a look at what you may need to qualify.

Credit Score

A credit score is a three-digit number (typically between 300 and 850) designed to predict how likely you are to pay a loan back on time based on information from your credit reports. There is no universally set minimum credit score for personal loans but many lenders require applicants to have a minimum score of around 620. To get approved for a lender’s lowest rates, however, you may need a credit score closer to 690.

That doesn’t mean borrowers with lower scores or thin credit are out of luck. Some lenders offer personal loans to applicants without any credit history at all. There are also personal loans on the market designed for applicants with poor or bad credit. Keep in mind, though, that these loans often come with high rates and less-than-favorable terms.

Debt-to-Income Ratio

Lenders will also look closely at an applicant’s debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which measures the percentage of a person’s monthly income that goes to debt payments. You generally want your DTI to be as low as possible because that indicates that your income is well above what you need to cover your monthly expenses.

If you’re applying for a personal loan, lenders typically want to see a DTI of 35% to 40% or less. A lender might allow a higher DTI, however, if you have a strong credit score or other compensating factors, like enough money in your savings account to cover several months of living expenses.

Income

To make sure that borrowers have the cash flow to repay a new loan, lenders typically have minimum income requirements for personal loans. Income thresholds vary widely by lender — some require applicants to earn at least $45,000 per year, while others have a minimum annual income requirement of just $20,000. Lenders don’t always disclose their income requirements, so you may not be able to discover these minimums before you apply for a personal loan.

Lenders see your income by looking at your monthly bank statements, last two years of tax returns, and pay stubs. Some lenders also require a signed letter from an employer. If you are self-employed, you can provide tax returns or bank statements to show proof of income.


💡 Quick Tip: With average interest rates lower than credit cards, a personal loan for credit card debt can substantially decrease your monthly bills.

Personal Loan Options by Credit Score

When it comes to having the right credit score for a personal loan, there is no one set score that disqualifies someone from getting their hands on one. That said, having a FICO® Score in the good range (670-739) or higher gives applicants the widest range of lending opportunities and the most favorable interest rates. Take a closer look at how different FICO credit score ranges can affect lending opportunities.

Exceptional

An exceptional credit score qualifies applicants for the widest variety of personal loan options, the most favorable interest rates, and larger loan amounts.

Very Good

Having a very good credit score qualifies applicants for most if not all of the same rates and lending opportunities as exceptional applicants.

Good

Having a good credit score puts a borrower near or slightly above the average of U.S. consumers, and most lenders consider this a good score to have. Applicants shouldn’t struggle to find a personal loan, but they may not be approved for the lowest interest rates.

Fair

Because a fair credit score is below the average score of U.S. consumers, many lenders will approve loans with this score, but rates and terms might not be as desirable as they are for higher scores.

Poor

A poor or “bad” credit score is well below the average score of U.S. consumers and demonstrates to lenders that the applicant may be a lending risk, which greatly limits the applicant’s borrowing options. If they do qualify for a personal loan they likely can expect to be approved at high interest rates.

Alternatives to Personal Loans

If your credit score makes it difficult to qualify for a personal loan, you may want to explore alternative lending options. Here are some to consider.

•   Credit card cash advance: Consumers with credit cards may be able to request a cash advance from their credit card, which can make it easy to get access to cash quickly. These cash advances typically come with higher interest rates than a regular credit card purchase.

•   Peer-to-peer loans: There are some web-based lending sites that offer some flexibility in qualification requirements. Since these sites are not lenders, and more like matchmakers, they may help you find an investor who is willing to look at other factors besides your credit score.

•   Cross-collateral loans: If you already have a loan secured by collateral with a lender (such as auto loan or mortgage), you may be able to qualify for another loan with the same lender using that same collateral. However, not all lenders allow cross-collateral loans. And there are risks involved for borrowers. To have a lien released from the asset used as collateral, you typically need to pay both loans in full.

Personal Loan Rates From SoFi

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

Is a different credit score required for loans of different sizes?

Generally, the higher your credit score, the larger the loan you can qualify for. Maximum amounts for personal loans range from $500 to $100,000. If you have strong credit, you may qualify for a larger loan than you need. Be sure to consider how much you can afford to repay each month before deciding what size loan to take out.

Can you get a personal loan without having a credit score at all?

There are some personal loans on the market with no credit check. Since the lender can’t rely on your credit history, they will typically focus on other indicators of your ability to pay back the loan, such as your income, employment history, rental history, and any previous history with the lender.

When applying for a personal loan with no credit check, you’ll want to carefully weigh the benefits against the costs. Lenders will often charge higher interest rates and impose more fees to lessen their risk.

Can getting a personal loan affect a credit score?

Getting a personal loan can affect credit scores both positively and negatively. Applying for a personal loan typically results in a hard credit inquiry, which may cause a small, temporary drop in your credit score. On the flip side, taking out a personal loan can have a positive impact on your credit by increasing your credit mix. Making on-time payments can also improve your credit profile. (Late payments, however, can have a negative impact on your credit.)

About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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With an installment loan, you receive a lump sum of money up front and then pay it back (plus interest) in a series of fixed payments over the term of the loan. The repayment period can be several months to many years.

There are many types of installment loans, including personal loans, mortgages, and auto loans. Read on to learn exactly how these loans work, their pros and cons, and how they compare to revolving loans.

What Is an Installment Loan?

Simply defined, an installment loan is a type of loan that allows you to receive the full borrowing amount (loan principal) all at once and then repay it in fixed monthly installments over a set period (the loan’s term). Each installment consists of both principal and interest, and the loan term can range from a few months to several years.

Common examples of installment loans include car loans, mortgages, personal loans, and student loans.

Installment loans are also known as closed-ended loans (or closed-ended credit accounts). They differ from revolving loans, like credit cards, which are open-ended accounts. With an open-ended account, you can use and repay funds repeatedly for as long as the account remains open and in good standing.

How Do Installment Loans Work?

When you take out an installment loan, you immediately receive the principal. You then start paying it off — typically with interest — in regularly scheduled payments for a set number of weeks, months, or years. Once the loan is paid back in full, the account is closed.

To better understand how installment loans work, let’s consider an example:

Let’s say you need to borrow $10,000 to cover home repairs. You apply for a personal installment loan with a 5% annual percentage rate (APR) and a loan term of 3 years. If approved, you’ll receive the full $10,000 upfront. Over the next 36 months, you’ll make fixed monthly payments, including principal and interest, until the loan is fully repaid.

Pros and Cons of Installment Loans

To better understand if a personal installment loan is the right fit, let’s look at some pros and cons associated with this type of lending product.

Pros

•  Helps you cover a large expense Installment loans can give you quick access to the money you need for bigger purchases, such as a house, car, or home renovation.

•  Predictable payments Interest rates are typically fixed and each loan payment is the same throughout the loan term, making budgeting easier.

•  Structured repayment Installment loans have fixed repayment schedules, ensuring you know exactly when the loan will be paid off.

•  Access to larger amounts Installment loans often allow for borrowing larger sums compared to other types of loans.

•  Potential lower interest rates Depending on your creditworthiness, installment loans may offer lower interest rates than credit cards or payday loans.

Cons

•  Interest costs Typically, borrowers need to pay interest on the loan amount, which adds to the total cost.

•  Credit requirements Qualifying for installment loans may require a good credit score, making them less accessible for individuals with poor credit.

•  Potential fees Some lenders may charge origination fees or prepayment penalties, so it’s essential to review the terms and conditions.

•  Not open-ended It’s unlikely you’ll be able to add to your loan amount if you find you need more.

•  Potentially long commitment Some installment loans come with long repayment terms, which means you must commit to making regular payments over a long period of time.

Installment Loans vs Revolving Credit

Installment loans work differently than revolving credit. With revolving credit, you don’t receive a lump sum of money up front and then pay it back (plus interest) on a set schedule. Instead, you get approved for a certain credit limit, then borrow what you need (up to your approved limit) as you need it. You only pay interest on what you borrow and, once you repay what you’ve borrowed, that money becomes available to borrow again.

Here’s a closer look at how installment loans compare to revolving credit.

Types of Installment Loans

Installment loans are available for various purposes. Here are some common types.

Auto Loans

Car loans are a common type of installment loan. Typically, you make a down payment on a car, then take out an auto loan to cover the purchase price balance. You then make monthly fixed payments to the lender for the term of the loan, which can range anywhere from 24 to 84 months.

Mortgages

Mortgages are long-term installment loans used to finance the purchase of a home. You typically make a downpayment (say 20% of the home’s purchase price) and get a loan for the balance at an agreed-upon interest rate. Common mortgage loan terms are 15 or 30 years.

Personal Loans

Personal loans are typically unsecured installment loans that can be used for various purposes, such as debt consolidation, paying for a wedding, or making home improvements. You receive the funds in a lump sum and once you get the cash, you must make payments until the debt has been fully repaid. Terms can be anywhere from one to seven years.

Student Loans

Student loans are a type of installment loan that pay for college and related expenses (including tuition, fees, books, and living expenses). There are two types of student loans — federal and private student loans. Which type you get will determine how your interest rate is calculated and your repayment options.

Buy Now, Pay Later Loans

Buy now, pay later loans allow you to make purchases and pay them off over time, typically interest-free if repaid within a specific period, which is generally a few weeks. If you don’t repay the loan within the set term, however, you can end up paying high interest rates and fees.

Installment Loans and Credit Scores

The typical credit requirements to qualify for an installment loan vary among lenders. Generally, a higher credit score increases your chances of approval and may lead to more favorable loan terms, such as lower interest rates. Lenders may also consider factors like income, employment history, and debt-to-income ratio when evaluating your application.

The Takeaway

Installment loans can provide a helpful financing solution for various needs, offering predictable repayment schedules and the ability to borrow larger sums. However, it’s essential to carefully consider the pros and cons, compare different types of loans, and review credit requirements before applying.

Taking the time to understand installment loans will help you make informed decisions and choose the best financing option for your specific circumstances.

If you are thinking about using a personal installment loan to cover a large expense, you may want to consider a SoFi personal loan. SoFi personal loans offer competitive, fixed rates and a variety of terms. Checking your rate won’t affect your credit score, and it takes just one minute.

FAQ

Is there a difference between personal loans and installment loans?

Yes. Personal loans are a specific type of installment loan, but not all installment loans are personal loans. Installment loans, in general, refer to loans that are repaid in fixed monthly installments over a specific period. Personal loans, on the other hand, are installment loans that can be used for various purposes, such as debt consolidation or unexpected expenses.

Which consumer loans are installment loans?

Several types of consumer loans are considered installment loans. Some common examples include:

•  Auto loans

•  Mortgages

•  Personal loans

•  Student loans

•  Buy now pay later loans

These loans are repaid in regular installments over a predetermined period.

Can installment loans hurt your credit score?

Installment loans can potentially impact your credit score. If you make timely payments and manage the loan responsibly, it can have a positive effect on your credit by demonstrating your ability to handle debt. If, on the other hand, you miss payments or default on the loan, it could negatively impact your credit. It’s important to pay each installment in full and on time to maintain a good credit score.

About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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