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Seeing your credit score go down after paying off debt may seem illogical, but there are likely valid reasons for the drop, including a potential change in your credit mix or in the age of your accounts. Although a lower score may feel like a setback, rest assured the dip is usually temporary.

Let’s take a closer look at some reasons why your credit score dropped after paying off debt and what you can do to help turn things around.

Why Would My Credit Score Drop After Paying Off Debt?

Credit scores are calculated based on a variety of factors. For instance, if you’ve finally paid off a car loan and all of your other debts are from credit cards, your score might drop because you no longer have a diverse credit mix. Creditors and lenders like to see someone who’s been able to manage an array of accounts over time.

But a varied credit mix is only one of the components that make up your credit score. Read on to learn what affects your credit score and how much each factor is impacted when you pay off debt:

Credit Score Factors

According to FICO™, the credit scoring company used by 90% of the top lenders, your credit score is based on data from five different categories: payment history, credit utilization, length of credit history, credit mix, and new credit applications.

Let’s take a closer look at each one.

Payment History

Showing lenders you can consistently make on-time payments is the top factor in determining your credit score. In fact, under the FICO model, your payment history accounts for the biggest percentage of your credit score (35%).

A late or missing payment can lower your credit score anywhere from 17 to 83 points, depending on where you fall in the credit score range. Generally speaking, the higher your credit score, the greater the impact of a late payment.

Even if you’ve paid off a debt, a delinquent payment can remain on your credit report for up to seven years and negatively affect your credit score.

Credit Utilization

Credit utilization accounts for 30% of your credit score. Your credit utilization is the amount of money you owe versus the amount of credit available to you, and this configuration is called your utilization rate or credit utilization ratio.

Most lenders prefer you to keep your credit utilization ratio below 30%.

Paying off a debt typically improves your credit score, but there are instances when it could have the opposite effect. For example, if you pay off a credit card and then close the account, you may see your score fall. That’s because you now have a lower amount of available credit, which could raise your credit utilization ratio.

Length of Your Credit History

The average age of your credit accounts make up 15% of your credit score. Keeping accounts open — and establishing a track record of timely payments — can help improve your credit score. So if you’re paying off a credit card or other type of revolving debt, consider leaving the account open afterward.

Installment loans, like a personal loan, work a bit differently. When you pay off an installment loan, the account is considered closed. And if you’ve had that account for a long time, your average account age — and your credit score — could drop.

Credit Mix

As previously noted, having a variety of different types of credit, or a credit mix, counts toward your credit score. In fact, it makes up 10% of your FICO score.

Having a combination of revolving credit and installment credit can help boost your credit. But paying off a home, car, or personal loan could change your credit mix, which might cause your score to dip.

New Credit Card Applications

Applying for new credit determines 10% of your credit score. So if, for instance, you decide to open a few new credit cards to help pay off another debt, your score could take a hit. That’s because each time you apply, a hard credit check, or inquiry, is made.

When a lender does a hard credit check, they will pull your credit report from one of the three main credit bureaus: TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian. A hard inquiry can decrease your score by as much as 10 points, so if you’re trying to sign up for multiple credit cards at once, this can have a cascading effect on your score.

How to Pay Off Debt and Help Your Credit Score

There’s no hard and fast rule on how to pay off your debt and build up credit. But it’s always a good idea to make timely, regular payments on balances. Try not to use all your available credit (keep it under 30%). And if you’re overextended, consider reevaluating your purchasing habits with a spending app or other tool.

How Do I Keep My Credit Score From Dropping?

There are other strategies you can take to help prevent your credit score from falling. Here are five to consider:

•   Limit applications for new credit, especially if you’re applying for several at one time.

•   Try to avoid closing out a credit card account, even if you’ve paid off the balance.

•   Review your credit report at least once a year, and dispute any errors. You can get your report for free at AnnualCreditReport.com.

Recommended: Why Did My Credit Score Drop After a Dispute?

How Long Does It Take for Your Credit Score to Improve After Paying Off Debt?

After you make a payment, most large credit issuers and lenders update your account information with the credit bureaus within 30 to 45 days. Smaller credit entities may only report a paid off debt once a quarter, so in that case, it could take several months for your credit score to update.

Ways to Increase Your Credit Score After Paying Off a Loan

In addition to making timely payments, there are several ways to build credit and boost your score.

One tactic is to take the money you were using for the now paid off loan and apply it to one or more of your credit card payments. For example, if you were only making minimum payments, try paying double the minimum each month. If this isn’t possible, even kicking in an extra $10, $20, or $30 can make a difference. Paying double the minimum doesn’t just bring down your balance. It can also lower your credit utilization ratio by increasing the available credit on that card.

Another trick: Contact your card issuer and ask for an increased credit limit so your credit utilization on that card is lower. Or consider becoming an authorized user on a loved one’s credit card account.

Recommended: How Long Does It Take to Build Credit?

How to Get Credit Score Monitoring

There are various ways to check your credit score for free.

•   Contact your credit card issuer. Most provide cardholders with complimentary access to their credit score.

•  Inquire with your bank. Many financial institutions offer customers either their FICO score or VantageScore for free.

•  Sign up with Experian. You can monitor your credit score for free through Experian, one of the three major credit bureaus.

•  Download a free money tracking app, which provides you with your score and can alert you to any changes.

The Takeaway

Zeroing out the balance on a loan or credit card can be a big stress reliever, though it may not always provide the credit score boost you were hoping for. Changes in credit mix or account age are among the reasons for a drop.

The good news is, there are ways to help protect your credit score: Pay your bills on time, keep credit card accounts open even after you’ve paid off the balance, and explore credit score monitoring services that alert you to any changes in your score.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

How long does it take to rebuild credit after paying off debt?

The amount of time it takes to rebuild credit is different for everyone. For some people, it may only take three to six months, while for others it could take years, especially if credit card bills have high balances or are maxed out. Certain factors such as missed payments, which can remain on your credit report for up to seven years, or a declared bankruptcy (which can linger for up to 10 years) can keep your credit score from increasing.

Why does my credit score go down after paying off debt?

Eliminating one debt means you’ve changed your overall credit “portfolio,” which can impact some factors that go into determining your credit score. For instance, if you’ve paid off a car loan and all of your other debts are credit cards, you’ve affected the diversity of your credit mix. As a result, you may see a slight drop in your credit score.

How much will my credit score increase after paying off debt?

There’s no exact number of points your credit score will increase from paying off a debt. However, it’s possible credit scores can increase anywhere between 10 to 50 points after eliminating a credit card debt.

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SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SORL-Q324-006

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Credit reports contain financial records of debts you owe and ones you’ve paid off. Positive information can remain on your credit reports indefinitely. Most negative information falls off your credit after seven years, though certain types of bankruptcy filings can remain longer.

Here’s a closer look at how financial records impact your credit reports.

How Long Do Inquiries Stay on a Credit Report?

When you apply for a loan, credit card, or line of credit the lender can perform what’s called a hard inquiry. This simply means that they pull copies of your credit reports, which they’ll use to make an approval decision.

Hard inquiries show up on a credit report and they’re included in your FICO® credit score calculations. Each new inquiry remains on your credit report for two years, according to FICO. However, they’re only considered in credit score calculations for the first 12 months.
Soft inquiries occur when you check your credit reports yourself or a company pulls your credit for the purposes of prequalifying or preapproving you for a loan. These inquiries won’t show up on a credit report, and they don’t have any impact on your credit score.

That distinction is important if you’re learning how to build credit.

Recommended: How Long Does It Take to Build Credit?

How Long Does Negative Information Remain on Your Credit Report?

Negative information on a credit report is any information that’s harmful to your credit score. What affects your credit score negatively? The list includes:

•   Late payments

•   Missed payments

•   Collection accounts

•   Charge-offs

•   Judgments

•   Foreclosures

•   Bankruptcies

Generally, negative information can stay on your credit report for up to seven years. Chapter 7 and Chapter 11 bankruptcy, however, can stick around on your credit report for 10 years.

In terms of how negative items impact your credit score, age matters, according to FICO. Newer negative items, such as collections or late payments, have a more immediate impact on your scores than negative items that are several years old. A money tracker app makes it easy to track your credit and your money in real time so you can get ahead financially.

How Long Does Positive Information Remain on Your Credit Report?

Positive information can remain on credit reports indefinitely. Credit bureaus are not required to remove this information, though they may do so at the seven-year mark. Examples of positive information that can stay on a credit report, regardless of time, include:

•   On-time payments

•   Open accounts that have a $0 balance or a low balance, relative to your credit limit

•   Closed accounts that you’ve paid in full

Positive items on a credit report are a good thing, since they help your credit scores. On-time payments and low balances on credit accounts have the biggest impact overall. Making biweekly payments or increasing your credit limits are two helpful ideas for how to lower credit utilization. Using a spending app to manage your budget and expenses can also help keep credit card balances low.

How to Remove Negative Information From Your Credit Report

Negative information that’s accurate cannot be removed from a credit report. For example, if you miss several payments on a loan but get caught up later, those late payments will stay on your credit reports until you hit the seven-year mark.

Inaccurate information, on the other hand, can be removed through the dispute process. Examples of inaccurate or incorrect items you could dispute on a credit report include:

•   On-time payments that were not properly attributed to your account

•   Credit accounts that don’t belong to you

•   Paid-in-full accounts that still show a balance on your credit reports

•   Account activity relating to fraudulent activity or identity theft

You’ll need to dispute the inaccurate information with the credit bureau that reports it. All three credit bureaus — Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion — allow you to initiate credit report disputes online. You’ll need to fill out a dispute form and provide some details about the dispute.

Once the credit bureau receives the dispute, it’s required to investigate your claim and return a decision to you promptly. If the credit bureau finds that there’s an error on your reports, it’s legally required to remove or update the information.

Your credit score updates monthly for the most part. Enrolling in credit score monitoring can make it easier to track changes, including changes to your score following a dispute.

Recommended: Why Did My Credit Score Drop After a Dispute?

Do You Still Have to Pay a Debt If It Fell Off Your Credit Report?

A debt can fall off your credit report if enough time passes. However, the amount owed doesn’t go away. Creditors and debt collectors could still attempt to get you to pay if the statute of limitations hasn’t passed.

The statute of limitations on debt allows creditors and debt collectors a set window of time in which to sue you for an unpaid balance. Each state determines how long the statute of limitations applies but in all states, its expiration doesn’t remove your legal obligation to pay what you owe.

Should you pay old debts? Ethically, yes. But if a debt falls off your credit report and the statute of limitations has expired, it would be very difficult for a creditor to force you to pay via a lawsuit.

The Takeaway

Reviewing your credit reports regularly is a good way to see what’s helping or hurting your score at any given time. If you have negative items on your credit report, you might see your score drop, but those points can come back with the passage of time.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

What stays on a credit report forever?

Positive information can stay on a credit report forever, as credit bureaus are not required to remove any items that help your credit score. However, credit bureaus can choose to remove positive information after seven years.

Can credit information stay on my credit report for over 7 years?

Credit information can stay on your credit report for over seven years if it’s positive. Generally, negative information cannot stay on your report for more than seven years, unless you file for Chapter 7 or Chapter 11 bankruptcy. In that case, the bankruptcy filing could stay on your report for 10 years.

Do old accounts fall off a credit report?

Old accounts can fall off your credit report after seven years if they have negative information. Positive information from old accounts or newer ones can stay on your credit reports indefinitely.

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Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages
SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SORL-Q324-025

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Medical debt can be a heavy burden for individuals and families. And knowing unpaid medical bills could impact your credit can make the worry even worse.
In an effort designed to relieve some of the stress on U.S. consumers, the way medical debt is treated by credit bureaus has changed in recent years. The timeline for unpaid health-care bills appearing on your credit reports is longer than it used to be. And some of those debts may not end up affecting your credit at all.

But make no mistake: There still can be consequences if a medical bill goes unpaid for too long.

Read on for a look at when unpaid medical debt can go on your credit reports and some steps you can take to protect and improve your financial health.

Do Medical Bills Affect Your Credit?

Your medical bills shouldn’t have any effect on your credit, as long as they don’t go unpaid for too long. Most health-care providers don’t report payment activity to the credit bureaus. So unless your account goes unpaid for so long that your provider gives up and sells the debt to a debt collector, it’s unlikely your delinquent account will appear on your credit reports.

Even if the account goes to collections, it can take a year or longer to impact your credit. That’s because the three major credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) now give consumers a full 365 days to clear up a medical debt that’s gone to collections before it goes on their credit reports. This year-long grace period allows more time for medical bills to make their way through the insurance approval and payment process, and it gives consumers more time to report billing issues to their provider or the debt collector, negotiate a smaller payment, or set up a payment plan.

More good news: If the initial balance that’s gone to collections is less than $500, the debt won’t ever become part of your credit report, so it won’t affect your credit score.

How Does Medical Debt Impact Your Credit Scores?

Medical bills that you’ve paid shouldn’t appear on your credit reports at all or affect your credit scores — even if you paid the bill after it went to collections. Existing paid medical collections were erased from credit reports in 2022, and the credit bureaus no longer include this information on their reports.

If your bill in collections goes unpaid past the 365-day grace period, however, it could turn up on your credit reports, and possibly have a negative effect on your credit scores. The amount of damage can vary, depending on what scoring model you — or a potential lender — is looking at. But it’s important to note that failing to pay a bill can affect the most significant factor in determining your credit scores — your payment history. So if a medical bill with a starting balance of $500 or more lands on your credit report, you could see a serious dip in your credit scores.

How Long Do Medical Bill Collections Stay on Your Credit Report?

A typical collections account can stay on your credit reports for about seven years, whether or not you eventually pay the debt. But medical accounts are treated differently than other types of debt.

When the credit bureaus are notified that you’ve paid off a medical debt in collections, they’ll remove the account from your credit reports, and you can expect your credit scores to improve.

If you don’t pay the medical debt, however, the collections account could remain on your credit reports for a full seven years after it becomes delinquent.

Can Medical Bills Be Removed from My Credit Report?

If you believe a medical bill in collections is showing up on your credit report by mistake, you can dispute the error with the credit bureau and the debt collector who reported it. After all, it takes time to build credit, and you want to make sure your record represents you accurately.

If your debt has been in collections for less than a year, if the starting balance was less than $500, if the debt has been paid by you or your insurance company, or if you can show that the information is incorrect in some other way, you can take the necessary steps to have it removed from your credit reports.

How to Dispute a Medical Bill on Your Credit Report

To dispute a medical bill on your credit report, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) recommends starting with the credit bureau that included the account. Explain in writing what you think is wrong and why — and be sure to include documentation that supports your claim. The credit bureaus can then begin an investigation. (The CFPB provides sample letters and addresses for the credit bureaus.)

You should also reach out in writing to the debt collector that furnished the information and ask that it be corrected.

Finally, if your dispute continues to go unresolved, you can submit a complaint to the CFPB.

Recommended: Why Did My Credit Score Drop After a Dispute?

How Can You Check for Medical Debt on Your Credit Reports?

There are a couple of ways you can check your credit report to see if a medical debt is showing up there.

•   If you’re paying for credit monitoring, or if your financial institution or credit card company provides a free credit score and summary each month, the information you’re looking for may be available as part of this service. You may even receive an alert if your credit score updates and there’s a significant drop.

•   You’re also entitled by federal law to receive free copies of your credit reports from the major credit bureaus at AnnualCreditReport.com.

Don’t panic if a debt collector tells you that your unpaid account will soon affect your credit scores. Remember that you have a year-long grace period to pay the debt or clear up any errors before the account will show up on your credit reports.

Does Paying Off Medical Collections Improve Your Credit?

The best way to keep medical debt from dragging down your credit scores is to make sure your bills are paid on time (by you or your health insurance company). Even if your account goes to collections, paying is still an option — and it can help push your credit scores back up.
Though the negative impact of having a collections account on your credit report diminishes with time, if the bill goes unpaid, it could sit on your record — where lenders can see it — for seven years.

Recommended: How to Build Credit

What If You Can’t Pay Your Medical Bills?

Even though it may be tempting, the worst thing you can do if you have medical debt is ignore it. Here are some options to consider if you’re wondering how to pay medical bills you can’t afford.

Ask About a Repayment Plan

Many hospitals and health-care providers will let you set up a payment schedule that allows you to pay over time. Best-case scenario, the option provided is fee- and interest-free. If you’re asked to sign up for a financing plan that will cost extra, make sure the terms work for you and that it’s still manageable within your budget.

Try Negotiating with Your Provider to Lower Your Bill

Sometimes, a health-care provider may be willing to accept a lower amount to avoid writing off the bill and selling the account to a debt buyer. (Even if the account has gone to collections, you may be able to settle for a lower payment. At that point, though, you’ll likely be negotiating with the debt collector, not the original creditor.)

See If You Qualify for Financial Assistance

Grants and other types of financial assistance are sometimes available for patients who are eligible based on their income, age, or other factors. A Google search may turn up some options, or your health-care provider or a support group may be able to pass along information.

Consider an Unsecured Personal Loan

If you can get manageable monthly payments and other terms that fit your needs, you may want to consider taking out a low-interest personal loan. Try to stay away from a loan that’s secured by your home or other assets, which could end up putting your financial well-being at greater risk if you default.

How Can You Keep Your Credit Scores Healthy Despite Challenging Medical Bills?

Small fluctuations in your credit scores are normal, but if you’re worried that an unpaid medical bill could cause a drastic drop, it’s important to keep your financial guard up. Here are some steps you can take to protect your scores:

Keep Paying Your Bills on Time

Your payment history is a big factor in determining your credit score, so do your best to stay on top of all your bills. If making timely payments is a struggle for you, you may find a spending app can help with budgeting, keeping track of billing due dates, and prioritizing payments.

Watch Your Credit Utilization

Lowering your credit card utilization ratio — the percentage of available credit that you’re using on your credit cards and other lines of credit — can help you get and keep your credit scores where you want them. If you’re relying heavily on credit to get by, and you’re close to maxing out your credit cards, you may need to reevaluate your spending and change up your budget. A money tracker app could help you stick to healthy financial habits.

Monitoring Your Credit Scores

Even if you’re on your best behavior, if an unpaid medical bill ends up on your credit report, it may take months before you see some improvement to your damaged credit scores. Credit score monitoring can help you better understand how certain actions can affect your creditworthiness.

The Takeaway

Watching your medical expenses pile up can be stressful — especially if you’re worried that your unpaid medical bills can go on your credit reports and lower your credit scores. Fortunately, the credit bureaus and credit score models have begun treating medical debt with a little more patience and consideration than other types of debt.
But an unpaid medical account still can be a problem if you let it go for too long. So it’s important to stay on top of your medical bills, along with all your other financial obligations.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

Can unpaid medical bills affect your credit?

A medical bill will likely only affect your credit if it’s been unpaid for so long that it ends up going to collections. Even then, consumers have a full year to clear up a medical collections account before it goes on their credit reports. But if the bill goes unpaid after that grace period is up, it could affect your credit scores.

How do I remove a medical collection from my credit report?

To have a medical collection removed from your credit report, you can either pay the amount you owe or — if you think it’s in error — you can try disputing the bill with the credit bureau and the debt collector that reported it.

Is it a HIPAA violation to send medical bills to collections?

Not necessarily. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) has strict standards for how health-care providers and their business associates, including third-party debt collectors, handle sensitive personal health information. Debt collectors can receive and disclose information but only to the extent that it is absolutely necessary to perform their job.

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Photo credit: iStock/Pekic
SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SORL-Q324-028

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The trade-in value of a truck is the amount a dealer is willing to give you to put toward the purchase of a new vehicle. Cars depreciate in value the moment you drive them off the lot, so over time, trade-in values tend to decrease as well. They are also impacted by a variety of factors, such as make and model, age, condition, and mileage.

Here’s a look at what your truck might be worth over the first five years of ownership, and the factors that impact that value.

Average Trade-In Value of a Truck After 5 Years of Ownership

The trade-in value of a truck is based on its market value, which is the amount a person is willing to pay based on the truck’s make, model, age, condition, etc. However, when saving up for a new car, it’s important to realize that what a dealer might offer for a trade-in is likely less than the market value. That’s because when the dealer eventually sells your vehicle, they will need to turn a profit. And their profit will be the difference between market value and trade-in value.

Cars, trucks, and other vehicles depreciate, meaning their market value decreases each year. Luckily for truck owners, trucks tend to depreciate more slowly than cars and SUVs.

For example, the average five-year depreciation of Toyota Tacoma, a midsize pick-up truck, is 20.4%, according to a 2024 study by iSeeCars. Average five-year depreciation for Ford F-150, a full-size pick-up truck, is 36.0%. Compare that to an average five-year depreciation rate of 38.8% for cars, 42.9% for midsize SUVs, and 49.1% for electric vehicles.

Depreciation is also an important factor to understand when leasing a vehicle, as your lease payment will cover the cost of depreciation to the lessor.

Supply chain issues, component shortgages, and increased demand for vehicles has driven up the price of new and used cars and trucks in recent years. This has had an impact on how fast vehicles depreciate. In 2024, the average five-year depreciation was 38.8%, compared to 49.1% in 2020.

Factors That Impact Truck Value Over Time

As we mentioned above, the moment your car leaves the lot, it starts to lose value. (For that reason, savvy consumers often believe it’s better to buy a used car over a new one.) What happens to the car will have a big impact on value as well, from wear and tear to how much it’s driven and its accident history. As a result, depreciation and trade-in values will vary from vehicle to vehicle.

Age and Condition

Age and condition are two of the biggest factors that will affect your truck’s trade-in value. The older a vehicle is, the less value it tends to maintain (unless it’s a desirable vintage vehicle). The reason: It’s assumed that the older a car is, the more it will have been driven and the more wear and tear it will have experienced.

All sorts of factors big and small can go into determining condition, from dents and scratches to major repairs made after an accident. Only cars in pristine condition will fetch top market values and trade-in prices.

Mileage

How much a truck has been driven will also have an impact on trade-in value. The more you drive your truck, the more wear and tear you may be putting on the engine and other parts. As a result, trucks with lower numbers on their odometers tend to command.

Make and Model

A truck’s make and model refer to the company that makes the vehicle and the specific product, respectively. For example, Ford is a make while the F-150 is a model of truck. Some makes and models are more popular than others, which can increase trade-in value. This may be for a variety of reasons. For example, some may get better gas mileage or have roomier interiors that make them more appealing to used truck buyers.

Recommended: What Should Your Average Car Payment Be?

Trim Level

The trim level of a vehicle refers to the optional features it has. For example, higher trim levels may offer more equipment or luxury materials, such as leather seats. Automotive technology, such as back-up cameras and navigation systems, are in high demand. Higher trim levels can translate into higher trade-in values.

Accident History

Even if a car shows no outward signs of damage after an accident, vehicles that have been involved in a major accident or a natural disaster, such as a flood, will usually fetch lower trade-in values.

According to Carfax, any accident will remove $500 from the value of a car, on average, while a major accident can cost as much as $2,100 in lost value.

Local Market Demand

Where you resell your truck can have an affect on its market value. For example, if you live in an urban area, there may be less local demand for trucks than if you live in a suburban or rural location.

Geography can have other impacts on the value of your truck. For example, a truck that’s been through a number of harsh Northeast winters might be in worse condition than one from a warmer, dryer climate.

Increase Your Truck’s Trade-In Value

Bring your truck up to the best condition to increase its trade-in value. Fix whatever damage you can, such as scratches, chips in the windshield, or minor engine repairs. Have your truck cleaned and detailed before an appraisal by a dealer. A money tracker app can help you carve out room in your budget for any repairs.

It’s worth noting that your credit score will also impact the deal you get on your new car. That’s because a higher credit score gets buyers a lower interest rate on car loans.

Recommended: Does Net Worth Include Home Equity?

The Takeaway

How much a truck is worth is calculated based on many factors, including make, model, age, mileage, and condition. The trade-in value will be less than the market value. Understanding your vehicle’s potential trade-in value is an important consideration when budgeting and saving for the purchase of a new or used truck. If you think you may trade it in for a newer model in the future, research vehicles that are likely to hold their value better.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

What is the trade-in value of a truck?

The trade-in value of a truck is how much money a dealer is willing to give you toward the purchase of a new vehicle in exchange for your old one. Because dealers want to turn a profit when they resell your vehicle, trade-in values tend to be lower than fair market values.

How is trade-in value calculated?

Your truck’s trade-in value is based on a variety of factors, including make, model, age, mileage, and condition of the vehicle. Your truck’s value will depreciate every year, until it no longer has a resale value.

How do I find the fair trade value of my car?

A number of online tools can help you find the fair trade-in value of your car. For example, Kelley Blue Book and Edmunds offer very good online tools. Enter your vehicle identification number, license plate number, or the year, make, model, and mileage of your truck to get an idea of what it may be worth.

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Photo credit: iStock/freemixer

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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Many experts recommend having an emergency savings fund. The money is intended to cover bills or living expenses due to a job loss, medical issue, or unexpected repairs. But finding money to put aside on a regular basis can be challenging. The 52-week Savings Challenge will get you there in the simplest way possible.

Learn how this savings challenge works and who will benefit the most from it.

What Is the 52-Week Money Challenge?

The 52-week Savings Challenge is a straightforward way to set aside a little money every week. The plan can help you save more than you might expect over the course of a year. The goal is to have a healthy emergency fund that you can dip into to cover unexpected expenses — like car repairs or a trip to the doctor — without blowing your monthly budget.

Although some people like to start these types of challenges on Jan. 1, you can start today, or the first week of next month, or anytime you like. The result will be the same.

Recommended: What Credit Score is Needed to Buy a Car

How Much You’ll Save After Completing the Challenge

Follow our basic guidelines, and you’ll save $1,378 in a year’s time. If you deposit the money in a high-interest savings account, interest will accumulate, increasing the amount you’ve saved.

How the 52-Week Money Challenge Works

The challenge’s structure is simple. In week one, put $1 in savings. Week two, $2. Week three, $3, and so forth for 52 weeks in a row. You can tuck the money into an envelope or put it in a piggy bank — but only if you won’t be tempted to withdraw cash before the challenge ends.

Temptation and interest are two good reasons to deposit the money into a bank account. Once a week, you could transfer the money from a checking account to a savings account that you designated for this challenge.

52-Week Savings Schedule

Week Number	Weekly Deposit	Total Saved
1	$1	$1
2	$2	$3
3	$3	$6
4	$4	$10
5	$5	$15
6	$6	$21
7	$7	$28
8	$8	$36
9	$9	$45
10	$10	$55
11	$11	$66
12	$12	$78
13	$13	$91
14	$14	$105
15	$15	$120
16	$16	$136
17	$17	$153
18	$18	$171
19	$19	$190
20	$20	$210
21	$21	$231
22	$22	$253
23	$23	$276
24	$24	$300
25	$25	$325
26	$26	$351
27	$27	$378
28	$28	$406
29	$29	$435
30	$30	$465
31	$31	$496
32	$32	$528
33	$33	$561
34	$34	$595
35	$35	$630
36	$36	$666
37	$37	$703
38	$38	$741
39	$39	$780
40	$40	$820
41	$41	$861
42	$42	$903
43	$43	$946
44	$44	$990
45	$45	$1,035
46	$46	$1,081
47	$47	$1,128
48	$48	$1,176
49	$49	$1,225
50	$50	$1,275
51	$51	$1,326
52	$52	$1,378

Enhancing the Challenge

Perhaps you’re looking ahead to Christmas or another time of year when you know that money will be especially tight. You can decide to pay ahead so that, if needed, you can skip saving during the weeks in December. That’s the beauty of this challenge: You can customize it to meet your needs.

When December rolls around, if you don’t have extra cash, no worries. You’ve already made those deposits (which are earning interest). If you can keep depositing money throughout December, do so, and you’ll reap even more benefits at the end of 52 weeks.

Here’s another possibility. As you start to save money in this way, you might find that you can save even more. If so, up the ante, perhaps by doubling the amount you’ll deposit each week, so that you can save money fast.

Pros and Cons of the 52-Week Money Challenge

First, the benefits:

•   You’ll be saving money at a time when so many people live paycheck to paycheck. That, all by itself, is a good thing.

•   You can gain confidence in your ability to budget, and to “pay yourself first.” For extra help, use a budget planner app to make planning easy.

•   As the dollars add up, use the momentum to continue the challenge for a second (third, fourth…) year.

•   Let this challenge motivate you to focus more on your financial goals — and improve your financial situation in new ways. Maybe you want to save money on food or pay off student loans, for example.

•   You can participate in this challenge with friends and family members, which can motivate you to keep going.

•   As your savings muscles get stronger, you can create a plan to save for other goals: a new car, for example, or a trip with your family.

Next, the challenges:

•   If the money is too easy to access, it can be tempting to use the funds before the year is up. To prevent this from happening, it may help to put the money in a bank account where you don’t have a debit card.

•   Because the deposit amounts are relatively small, it can be easy to forget to make your deposit or lose track of which week you’re on. Set reminders in your calendar, or use a buddy system where you and a friend remind each other.

•   If you start this challenge at the beginning of the year, the biggest deposits will be scheduled for the holiday season when you may have more expenses. In that case, start with $52 on Jan. 1, when the challenge is fresh and new, and then deposit a dollar less each week. This has the added benefit of getting more money into the account more quickly, which gives you more motivation early on. Plus, you’ll benefit from more interest more quickly.

•   If you find that you can’t make the deposit during one week, don’t get too down about it. This is a marathon, not a sprint. You can catch up.

Who the 52-Week Money Challenge Is Best For

First, if you’re enthusiastic about the idea, then it’s definitely for you. This idea can be adjusted for all ages, too. If, for example, you have young children and want to teach them good saving habits, start them with cents instead of dollars.

If you’d like to turn the savings process into a game, then this challenge is tailor made. You can, for example, write each of the dollar amounts, $1-$52 on a large piece of paper and then cut them out — one dollar amount per square.

Put the slips of paper in a hat or box, and select a square each week. That’s the amount you’ll save this week. If you need more advance notice of your savings target, pull the slips out of the container at the beginning of the challenge, one by one, and mark them on a calendar. The first slip drawn goes on week one, the second on week two and so forth.

Search for “52-week savings challenge printable,” and you’ll find plenty of other ways to keep track of and enjoy participating in the challenge.

Recommended: What is The Difference Between TransUnion and Equifax?

The Takeaway

The 52-Week Savings Challenge is a straightforward way of saving a relatively small amount of money each week to build up an emergency savings fund. In Week One, you save $1. Week Two, save $2. The most you’ll have to save in a week is $52, at the end of the challenge. Simple as it is, it’s also quite flexible and easy to customize in whatever way will work best for you.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

Is the 52-week savings challenge worth it?

If you stick with the plan for a year, you’ll save $1,378 — plus interest if you deposit the funds into an interest-bearing account. This challenge can help you strengthen your savings skills and serve as a springboard for accomplishing other financial goals.

What is the $10,000 challenge?

This challenge is structured in the same way as the 52-week one. In week one, though, you’ll start with $125. Each week, you’ll add another $25 to the amount you save. The result: $10,000 plus any interest earned.

What is the no-spend challenge?

In this challenge, you’ll commit to spend money only on essentials, such as housing, gas, groceries, and utilities. You can set a timeframe for this challenge to build up your savings account. And you can customize the rules however you like — perhaps limiting the challenge to no-spend weekends.

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Photo credit: iStock/Jose carlos Cerdeno

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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