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Yes, student loans can be refinanced if you’re looking to combine multiple loans into one, lower your interest rate, or lower your monthly payment. You can refinance both federal and private student loans, but refinancing federal loans with a private lender will remove access to federal protections and benefits.

Here’s a detailed look at student loan refinancing so you can decide if it’s the right decision for you.

How to Refinance Student Loans

When you refinance your student loans, you’re essentially taking out a new loan and using it to pay off your existing student loans. Refinancing may allow you to secure a lower interest rate or reduce your monthly payments.

Student loan refinancing may also allow you to change your repayment term. If you took out a private student loan to pay for your education, the repayment terms were set when you borrowed the loan.

If you borrowed federal loans, there are student loan repayment plans you can choose from, including the Standard 10-year Repayment plan or one of four income-driven repayment plans. If you refinance, you can choose a shorter or longer repayment term, but you will lose access to the federal repayment options.

A shorter repayment term will mean that your monthly payments will increase, but that you’ll most likely pay less in interest over the life of your loan. In contrast, a longer repayment term will mean that your monthly payments will decrease, but you might pay more in interest overall.

Can I Refinance Student Loans?

Yes, you can technically refinance your student loans at any time. However, while in school, federal loans (and most private loans) do not require you to make payments. Unless you’re able to start making payments and can lock in a lower rate with a refinance, it may make sense to wait until you graduate, leave school, or drop below half-time enrollment.

Recommended: How Soon Can You Refinance Student Loans?

When you refinance student loans with a private lender, the lender is going to look at your credit profile and debt-to-income ratio to qualify you and determine your interest rate. It may make sense to build your credit and have a stable job prior to applying for a refinance. You can also choose to refinance your loans with a cosigner to secure a better interest rate.

Is It Worth It to Refinance Your Loans?

You might be wondering if it’s worth it to refinance your student loans. The answer to that will depend on your personal financial situation, but using a student loan refinance calculator can help you see if and how much you could save by refinancing.

Depending on how much you have in student debt, reducing your rate by just a few percentage points could save you thousands of dollars over the life of your loan if you keep your loan term the same. If you’re hoping to lower your monthly payment, you most likely will have to extend your loan term, which could result in paying more in interest overall.

Also note that refinancing federal student loans with a private lender removes federal student loan benefits and protections, such as income-driven repayment plans, deferment, and student loan forbearance.

What Types of Student Loans Can Be Refinanced?

Both federal and private student loans can be refinanced with a private lender. All types of loans can be refinanced, including Direct Loans, Direct PLUS Loans, Direct Consolidation Loans, and private student loans.

If you want to combine federal loans only into one loan with one monthly, you could consider a student loan consolidation. A student loan consolidation won’t save you money in interest, as it’s the weighted average of the loans you’re consolidating rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of a percent, but it could lower your payment if you extend your loan term.

Consolidating your federal loans allows you to keep access to federal benefits and protections. If you’re using them now or plan to in the future, this could be an excellent option to simplify your loan repayment.

If you don’t plan on using federal benefits and want to reduce your monthly payment or lower your interest rate, a student loan refinance could be the right choice for you.

Recommended: Pros and Cons of Student Loan Refinancing

What to Look for in a Student Loan Refinance Company

When it comes to refinancing student loans, consider finding a lender that doesn’t charge origination fees or prepayment penalties. Usually, you’ll have the choice between a fixed or variable rate loan.

Other things to look for in a student loan refinance company include excellent customer service ratings, an easy online application process, and possible member benefits, such as career coaching, financial advice, and rate discounts on loans.

Refinancing Student Loans With SoFi

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

FAQ

Is it legal to refinance student loans?

Yes, it is legal to refinance student loans. You can refinance both federal and private student loans with a private lender. You may be interested in refinancing if you’re wanting to lower your monthly payment or lower your interest rate. Keep in mind that refinancing federal loans will eliminate federal protections and benefits.

What happens when you refinance a student loan?

When you refinance your student loans, you pay off one or more of your existing student loans and have a new loan with a new interest rate, new terms, and a new monthly payment. You will then make your monthly payment to your new lender until it is paid off or you refinance it again with another company.

Why would you refinance student loans?

You may choose to refinance your student loans to lower your monthly payment, lower your interest rate, extend or shorten your loan term, and/or simplify your repayments.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

Doctors tend to make a good amount of money. For instance, primary care physicians report earning about $265,000 a year while specialists make approximately $382,000 annually, according to a 2023 survey from Medscape.

But compared to other high-earners, doctors also have high amounts of student debt. Med school graduates owe about $200,000 to $215,000 in student debt, reports EducationData.org. In addition, physicians spend extra years in school, rather than building equity in their future, such as having a 401(k) or an IRA.

That’s why it makes sense to know how to save money on taxes as a doctor and learn about physician tax deductions.

Here are five easy ways doctors can save on taxes, plus tax deductions for doctors.

1. Contribute to multiple tax-advantaged retirement accounts.

One way to save? Instead of only paying into one company-sponsored 401(k) or 403(b), spread your retirement savings across as many tax-advantaged accounts as you can. By having multiple accounts like this, you can substantially increase your savings each year.

2. Consider a 529 plan account to save for children’s college funds.

A 529 account grows tax-free when used for qualifying educational expenses. You might even get a tax deduction on your state taxes the year you fund it. Check your local tax laws to find out more.

3. If you own a practice or you moonlight, consider deducting all business-related expenses.

For physicians, owning a practice comes with a perk: tax deductions for doctors. Think advertising, license fees, exam fees, website fees, professional publications, dues, memberships, medical associations, and conferences. The general strategy is to deduct as much on Schedule C or your personal tax return as possible.

4. For investments, consider the tax benefits of long versus short term gains.

Owning an investment for more than one year means any profit will qualify as a long-term gain. That makes sense. What’s important to consider is that long-term capital gains are typically taxed lower than short-term capital gains (which are taxed at your ordinary income rate). For those with portfolios to manage, this is one factor worth keeping in mind.

5. For charitable donations, don’t forget you can donate investments.

Most people know that donating cash or used items qualifies as a tax deduction. But for physician tax deductions, it’s good to remember you can donate appreciated stocks and funds. In this case, you can gain a double tax benefit by getting a tax deduction for the gift—and avoiding the capital gain on the sale.

Another way to possibly save money is with student loan refinancing. When you refinance, you replace your existing student loans with a new loan, ideally with a lower interest rate and better terms.

Should you refinance your student loans? One very important thing to keep in mind is that refinancing federal student loans makes them ineligible for federal protections and programs, like income-driven repayment plans. If you think you may need these federal benefits, refinancing may not be right for you.

This student loan refinancing guide may be helpful as you weigh your options.

If you decide to explore refinancing, this student loan refinance calculator can help you figure out what you might save. For instance, a lower interest rate or a longer loan term may help lower your monthly payment. However, a longer loan term means you may end up paying more interest over the life of the loan.

SoFi offers loans with competitive fixed and variable rates, flexible terms, and no fees. And you can find out if you prequalify in two minutes.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

Finishing a master’s degree is a big deal and deserves a huge congratulations. Countless hours spent tackling reading lists, group projects, and thesis research have finally come to an end. And after all that, you’re probably wondering what comes next after getting your master’s degree.

On one hand, an end to tuition payments and assignments is a relief. On the other hand, figuring out what to do after grad school can be daunting. Compared to navigating life after college, master’s students may be faced with more debt and responsibilities than when they finished their undergraduate degree.

Whether starting a new and exciting role, embarking on the job hunt, or making plans for an alternative path, the transition may take time adjusting to.

To help you make the next step, check out these tips for what to do after grad school.

Utilize University Career Resources and Networking

Many graduate programs promote their job placement rates to attract future students and stay competitive in college rankings.

To help ensure master’s students have a plan for life after grad school, many universities offer career resources and services. Possible programs include career planning, interview and resume workshops, job fairs, and networking events with employers and alumni.

If you find your university’s career services to be limited or you’ve already graduated, you can reach out to your former professors for advice on entering the job market or pursuing a PhD.

Some universities may have official alumni groups or organizations to tap into. Connecting with alumni, professors, and classmates on LinkedIn is another way to broaden your network and find jobs in your desired field.

Entering the Workforce

A master’s degree can be an asset in the job market and for long-term career growth. In 2021, employed individuals with a master’s degree earned median weekly earnings of $1,574, compared to median weekly earnings of $1,334 for those with bachelor’s degrees.

Still, landing a job that reflects your credentials immediately after graduate school can be difficult. Sometimes, factors like geographic location or an economic recession could pose challenges to gainful employment.

If you have limited work experience or changed careers after graduate school, it may be helpful to cast a wider net with job applications in your desired sector.

Not everyone’s career is a straightforward path. Finding a position that balances passion and professional development can be a good place to start.

Recommended: How to Financially Manage a Job Transition

Continuing Education

Depending on your career goals, a doctorate degree (PhD) could be a way to develop specialized knowledge and stand out from the pack. As of 2021, the number of Americans whose highest degree was a master’s degree reached 24.1 million, compared to just 4.7 million for a PhD.

Besides working as a college professor, a PhD can be applicable for a variety of careers, such as researcher, scientist, psychologist, and high-level positions in government agencies.

Whereas completing a master’s degree generally takes one to three years, a PhD program can take between five and six years, possibly longer.

Given this considerable time commitment, it is worth considering the return on education for different doctoral programs. If you receive a tuition waiver and stipend for a PhD, this calculation should instead measure the ratio of foregone earnings from studying to the income a doctorate will help you receive upon graduation.

Recommended: The Highest Paying Jobs in Every State

Teach College Courses

After earning a master’s degree, there may be opportunities to stay involved in academia without pursuing a doctoral degree. Some graduates utilize their master’s credentials to teach college courses as a full-time or adjunct lecturer.

Many community colleges only require their instructors to have a master’s degree. Usually, these positions are geared towards instruction more than research and writing. Thus, preference may be given to candidates with previous college teaching experience and to those with master’s degrees.

Pay for lecturer positions varies between community colleges, four-year institutions, and graduate schools. The average salary of an adjunct professor, though, is currently $83,715 per year.

You may choose to teach college courses full-time at your local community college or university or teach classes part-time as your schedule allows. Either way, teaching college courses can be a fantastic way to utilize your master’s degree.

National Service

Are you interested in applying knowledge and skills from your master’s degree to make a difference? National service programs, such as the Peace Corps and Americorps, let you do just that.

Every year, Americorps enrolls more than 200,000 members to work with schools, nonprofits, community organizations, and government entities to address critical needs ranging from poverty reduction to natural disaster relief and youth empowerment.

Peace Corps operates in over 60 countries, with volunteers working on programs related to agriculture, environment, health, community and economic development, education, and youth development.

The bulk of Peace Corps assignments are for two-year durations, preceded by two or three months of language and cultural training. However, candidates with more experience and advanced degrees can apply to Peace Corps Response to serve in more specialized roles for 3-12 months.

Although both organizations refer to participants as volunteers, they do provide financial compensation and other benefits. Americorps provides a stipend and lump-sum education award structured according to the duration of service, which spans incrementally between 300 and 1,700 hours.

In the case of the Peace Corps, stipends are structured according to the host country’s cost of living. Other benefits include a $10,000 readjustment allowance, healthcare, federal student loan deferment, and non-competitive eligibility for federal jobs.

Taking Time to Travel

For many recent or soon-to-be master’s graduates, long-term recreational travel may not seem financially feasible for life after grad school. However, the transition from graduation to the workforce can be a good time to travel frugally before professional obligations and life’s responsibilities begin adding up.

To make the most of your travel budget, you can take advantage of free accommodation via couch surfing or work remotely part-time while you’re traveling to bring in some extra funds.

Recommended: How to Save for a Vacation: Creating a Travel Fund

Budgeting for Life After Grad School

Graduate students are no strangers to living on a shoestring budget. During the transition from student discounts and bargain hunting to full-time jobs and steady income, it can be easy to lose track of these money-conscious habits.
Maybe it’s not a bad idea to upgrade your diet from ramen noodles, but creating a budget can help keep you on track to save for things like retirement, a mortgage, and paying off student loans.

One way to possibly save money each month is to refinance your student loans into one loan with one monthly payment. If you have a strong credit profile and are bringing in a decent income each month, you may qualify for the lowest rates. A lower rate will lower your monthly payment if you keep the term the same. If you want to pay off your loan quicker, though, you can shorten your loan term and reduce the amount you pay in interest overall. Note: You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.

There are many advantages to refinancing student loans, but like anything, there are disadvantages, as well. If you plan on using federal benefits, such as student loan forgiveness or income-driven repayment plans, you will lose access to these if you refinance. Make sure you do not plan on taking advantage of federal benefits now or at any point in the future before deciding to refinance federal student loans.

The Takeaway

Your post-master’s degree path will vary depending on your career goals, industry, and personal interests. Options may include entering the workforce, continuing your education, teaching college courses, or taking time to travel. Whatever option you decide to pursue, you’ll need to do so with a budget in mind in order to make the most of your financial future.

If you are paying off student loans from your undergraduate and graduate degrees, you have options. Refinancing your student loans could give you more favorable loan terms with lower interest rates and flexible repayment plans.

As stated above, graduates refinancing federal student loans with a private lender will lose out on benefits like income-driven repayment and loan forgiveness.

If you’re interested in refinancing, consider SoFi. SoFi makes it easy to get pre-qualified online for student loan refinancing in just a few minutes. There’s no fee to apply, and SoFi members can take advantage of free career coaching and financial guidance.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

If you paid money on your student loans in the last tax year, you might qualify for the student loan tax deduction, which allows borrowers to deduct up to $2,500 in interest they paid out of their taxable income.

Here are some important things you should know about the student loan interest deduction and whether you qualify.

How the Student Loan Tax Deduction Works

With the student loan tax deduction, you claim the interest you paid on your student loans throughout the tax year when it’s time to do your taxes.

The interest applies to qualified student loans that were used for tuition and fees; room and board; coursework-related fees, books, supplies, and equipment; and other necessary expenses like transportation.

So how much student loan interest can you deduct? If you qualify for the full deduction, you can deduct student loan interest up to $2,500, as long as you actually paid that much in interest. (You don’t need to itemize in order to get the deduction.)

Not only do required interest payments count, but if you made any additional interest payments toward your student loans in the past tax year, those count too.

How to Qualify for the Student Loan Tax Deduction

To be eligible to deduct student loan interest, individuals must meet the following requirements:

•   You paid interest on a qualified student loan (a loan for you, your spouse, or a dependent) during the tax year.

•   Your modified adjusted gross income (gross income for the year minus certain deductions) is less than a specified amount that is set annually.

•   Your filing status isn’t married filing separately.

•   Neither you nor your spouse can be claimed as a dependent on someone else’s return.

The loans in question can be federal or private student loans.

Recommended: Private Student Loans Guide

What Are the Income Requirements for Student Loan Tax Deduction?

Your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is calculated on your federal tax return before any student loan interest deduction is made. The eligible ranges are recalculated annually.

For tax year 2022 (filing in 2023), the student loan interest deduction was worth as much as $2,500 for a single filer, head of household, or qualifying widow/widower with a MAGI of under $70,000.

For those who exceeded a MAGI of $70,000, the deduction began to phase out, meaning the most they could deduct was less than $2,500. Once their MAGI reached $85,000 or more, they were no longer able to claim the deduction.

For married couples filing jointly, the phaseout began after a MAGI of $145,000, and eligibility ended at $175,000.

Confused by all these requirements? If so, consider going to a tax professional to help with your return to make sure you can take advantage of the deduction.

Other Tax Deductions for Students

In addition to the student loan interest rate deductions, there are other tax breaks that may be available to you if you’re a student, or you’re saving for or paying for certain education expenses for yourself, a spouse, or a dependent. Here’s a look:

529 Plans

A 529 college savings plan is a tax advantaged plan that allows you to save for qualified education expenses — like tuition, lab fees, and text books — for yourself or your children. You can contribute up to $15,000 per year without triggering gift taxes, and other family members can contribute to the fund, as well.

Savings can be invested and grow tax free inside the account. And while the federal government doesn’t offer any tax deductions, some states will provide tax benefits like deductions from state income tax. Withdrawals must be used to cover qualified expenses, otherwise you will face income taxes and a 10% penalty.

American Opportunity Tax Credit

The American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) helps offset $2,500 in qualified education expenses per student per year for the first four years of higher education. Unlike a tax deduction, tax credits reduce your tax bill on a dollar-for-dollar basis. And if the credit brings your taxes to zero, 40% of whatever remains of the credit amount can be refunded to you, up to $1,000.

To be eligible for the AOTC you must be getting a degree or another form of recognized education credential. And at the beginning of the tax year, you must be enrolled in school at least half time for one academic period, and you cannot have finished your first four years of higher education at the beginning of the tax year.

Lifetime Learning Credit

The Lifetime Learning Credit (LLC) helps pick up where the AOTC leaves off. While the AOTC only lasts for four years, the LLC helps offset the expense of graduate school and other continuing educational opportunities. The credit can help pay for undergraduate and graduate programs, as well as professional degree courses that help you improve your job skills. The credit is worth $2,000 per tax return, and there is no limit to the number of years you can claim it. Unlike the AOTC, it is not a refundable tax credit.

To be eligible, you, a dependent or someone else must pay qualified education expenses for higher education or pay for the expenses of an eligible student and an eligible educational institution. The eligible student must be yourself, your spouse or a dependent that you have listed on your tax return.

Recommended: Can You Deduct Your Child’s Tuition from Taxes?

Look for Form 1098-E

Unfortunately, you can’t deduct the entirety of your student loan payments from your taxes. As mentioned, you can only deduct your interest. How to get the student loan interest deduction? Your loan provider reports information on interest paid on Form 1098-E, which is a tax form financial institutions generally send to borrowers when the tax year ends.

The only reason you wouldn’t receive one from your lender is if you paid less than $600 in interest on their loan. But these forms don’t always report things like the interest you paid on certain origination fees or capitalized interest, which may also qualify for the student loan deduction.

How to Calculate the Student Loan Tax Deduction

To calculate the full value of the interest deduction, start with the amount of interest the form says you paid, and then add any interest you paid on qualified origination fees and capitalized interest. Just make sure these amounts don’t add up to more than the total you paid on your student loan principal.

Clear as mud, right? Hey, no one said the IRS makes things easy! Here are some examples of how to deduct these amounts.

Deducting the origination fee: As of Sept. 1, 2004, this fee — usually a one-time fee that lenders charge for creating a new loan — is included on your 1098-E. For loans issued before that date, you can use any reasonable method to allocate the loan origination fees over the term of the loan. One way to do this is to figure out how much the fees will cost you monthly over the life of the loan.

Example: If the origination fee you were charged on your loan was $1,000 and the term length was 10 years, or 120 months, that would mean your origination fee would be $8.33 per month, or $100 per year.

Deducting capitalized interest: If your Form 1098-E says your loan has capitalized interest, you can also claim that after you’ve claimed an origination fee deduction. Capitalized interest accrues and then is added to the loan principal if you don’t pay it. For example, Unsubsidized federal student loan accrue interest while the student is in school and during the loan’s grace period. It’s common for that interest to be capitalized (added to principal) at the end of the grace period.

Example: If you made $6,000 in student loan payments, of which $1,000 went to interest and $5,000 to principal, you can claim the $100 you paid toward your origination fee and the full $1,000 in capitalized interest. But if you only paid off $750 of your principal, you can claim $650 of the $1,000 of capitalized interest, because you’ll have to claim the $100 in origination fees first and you can’t exceed the amount you paid toward your principal.

Tips for Lowering Your Student Loan Payments

Tax credits and deductions are one way to help pay for the cost of school. Finding ways to lower your student loan payments is another cost-saving measure and can be good to know about when it comes to the basics of student loans. Here are a few ideas:

•   Put money toward student loans by making additional payments to pay down your principal. Doing this may help reduce the amount of interest you will owe less interest over the life of the loan, but beware of any prepayment penalties.

•   Make interest only payments while you’re still in school. This may prevent thousands of dollars from being added to your loan principal.

•   See whether your loan provider offers discounts if you set up automatic payment. Federal Direct Loan holders may be eligible for a 0.25% discount when they sign up for automatic payments.

•   Consider refinancing student loans, replacing your student loan with a new loan that ideally has a lower interest rate or more favorable terms.

While there are advantages of refinancing student loans, such as possibly lowering your monthly payments, there are disadvantages as well. One major caveat: If you refinance federal loans, they are no longer eligible for federal benefits or protections. Also, you may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term. Refinancing is not right for everyone.

The Takeaway

Who doesn’t love a tax deduction? Qualified filers can take a student loan interest deduction of up to $2,500 atop the standard deduction. Most private and federal student loans are fair game.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. And lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

SOSL0623007

Student loans are meant to be used to pay for your education and related expenses so that you can earn a college degree. Even if you have access to additional student loan money, it doesn’t mean you should use it on nonessential living expenses.

By learning the answer to, “What can you use a student loan for?” you will make better use of your money and ensure you’re in a more stable financial situation post-graduation.

5 Things You Can Use Your Student Loans to Pay For

Here are five things you can spend your student loan funds on.

1. Tuition and Fees

The first thing your student loans are intended to cover is your college tuition and fees. The average college tuition and fees for a private institution is $37,641 per year, while the average for a public, out-of-state school is $27,279 per year, and a public, in-state school is $9,377 per year.

2. Books and Supplies

Beyond tuition and fees, student loans can be used to purchase textbooks and supplies, such as a laptop, notebooks and pens, and a backpack. You may be able to save money by purchasing used textbooks online or by renting textbooks instead of purchasing them.

3. Housing Costs

Your student loans can be used to pay for your housing costs, whether you live in a dormitory or off-campus. If you live off-campus, you can put your loans toward paying for related expenses, such as your utility bill. Compare the costs of on-campus vs. off-campus housing, and consider getting a roommate to help cover the costs of living off-campus.

4. Transportation

If you have a car on campus or you need to take public transportation to get to school, work, or your internships, you can use your student loans to pay for those costs. If you have a car, you may want to consider leaving it at home when you go away to school. Gas, maintenance, and a parking pass could end up costing much more than using public transportation and your school’s shuttle, which should be free.

5. Food

What else can you use student loans for? Food would qualify as a valid expense, whether you’re cooking meals at home or you’ve signed up for a meal plan. This doesn’t mean you should eat out at fancy restaurants all the time just because the money is there. Instead, you could save by cooking at home, splitting food costs with a roommate, and asking if local establishments have discounts for college students.

Recommended: 23 Tips on Saving Money Daily

5 Things Your Student Loans Should Not Cover

Now that you know what student loans can be used for, you’re likely wondering what they should not be used for. While your lender is not tracking your expenses, it’s not wise to use student loans for non-school related expenses. You will eventually have to pay this money back, with interest.

Here are five expenses that should not be covered with funds from your student loans.

1. Entertainment

Going to the movies, concerts, and bowling are all part of the college experience, but you should not use your student loans to pay for your entertainment. Your campus likely offers plenty of free and low-cost entertainment, such as sports games and movie nights, to pursue instead. You can also consider getting a job on campus to help pay for entertainment and fun.

2. Vacations

College is draining, and you deserve a vacation from the stress every once in a while. However, if you can’t afford to go on spring break or another type of trip out of your own pocket, then you should put it off at this time. It’s never a good idea to use your student loans to cover these expenses.

3. Gym Membership

You may have belonged to a gym at home before you went to college and you still want to keep up your membership there. You can, as long as you don’t use your student loans to cover it. Many colleges and universities have a gym or fitness center on campus that is available to students and included in the cost of tuition.

4. A New Car

Even if you need a new car, student loans cannot be used to buy a new set of wheels. Consider taking public transportation instead or buying a modest used car when you save up enough money.

5. Extra Food Costs

While you and your roommates may love pizza, it’s not a good idea to use your student loan money to cover that cost. You also shouldn’t take your family out to eat or dine out too much with that borrowed money. Stick to eating at home or in the dining hall, and only going out to eat every once in a while with your own money.

Student Loan Spending Rules

Your student loan refund — what’s left after your scholarships, grants, and loans are applied toward tuition, campus housing, fees, and other direct charges — isn’t money that’s meant to be spent willy-nilly. It’s meant for education-related expenses. If you don’t need the refund, it’s best to send it back to the loan servicer.

The amount of financial aid a student receives is based largely on each academic institution’s calculated “cost of attendance,” which may include factors like your financial need and your Student Aid Index, or SAI (formerly called the Expected Family Contribution, or EFC). Your cost of attendance minus your SAI generally helps determine how much need-based aid you’re eligible for. Eligibility for non-need-based financial aid is determined by subtracting all of the aid you’ve already received from your cost of attendance.

Recommended: What Is the Student Aid Index (SAI)?

Additionally, when you took out a student loan, you probably signed a promissory note that outlined what you’re supposed to be spending your loan money on. Those restrictions may vary depending on what kind of loan you received — federal or private, subsidized or unsubsidized. If the restrictions weren’t clear, it’s not a bad idea to ask your lender, “What can I use my student loan for?”

Alternatives to Using Student Loans

If you can’t pay for college on your own or you don’t have the luxury of someone paying for it for you, oftentimes you’ll have no choice but to rely on student loans to get you through. There’s nothing wrong with that; that’s what they’re there for! However, you may not need to cover all of your tuition and living expenses with loans. Here are some alternative ideas to help fund your college education:

Work Part-time While in School

While working and attending college is not easy, it’s possible. Roughly 40% of full-time undergraduate students maintain a job while in school, with 10% of those students working full-time hours in addition to a full class load. Working is a great way to reduce your student loan debt and pay for additional living expenses.

Recommended: Am I Eligible for Work-Study?

Apply for Scholarships

There are thousands of scholarships available for many different types of students, it’s just a matter of finding them. Putting in the time to find a scholarship, apply, and get awarded can save you thousands in tuition over the course of your college experience.

Attend a Community College

The best way to cut down on the cost of college and reduce your student loan debt is to choose a less expensive route, such as a community college or in-state institution. The average cost of community college is $5,155 per year for in-state students. Consider taking your prerequisites at your community college and then transferring to your in-state public university.

Refinancing Student Loans

If you’re interested in adjusting loan terms or securing a new interest rate, you could consider refinancing your student loans. Refinancing can allow qualifying borrowers to secure a lower interest rate or more preferable terms, which could potentially save them money over the long run. Refinancing federal loans eliminates them from all federal borrower benefits and protections, including deferment options and the ability to pursue Public Service Loan Forgiveness, so it’s not the right choice for all borrowers.

The Takeaway

Student loans are intended to be used to pay for qualifying educational expenses such as tuition and fees, room and board, supplies, transportation, and food. Expenses like entertainment, vacations, cars, and fancy dinners cannot generally be paid for using student loans.

If you already have student loans and are looking to lower your monthly payment, refinancing may be one way to do it – by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. And lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

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