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Big life changes can mean both excitement and nervousness. It’s normal to feel both happy and anxious about starting college. New experiences can introduce a lot of pressure. And it may be the first time that many students leave home and are surrounded by new people.

Not only is feeling nervous about college normal, it’s also manageable. For high school students still getting ready for college, here are five tips that may help ease the nerves.

1. Make a List and Pack Early

To lessen anxiety, preparation for college is key. For students who are planning to live on campus, packing can feel like a monumental task. It’s already stressful to imagine living away from home, and on top of that students don’t want to forget anything important.

One of the best ways to help ensure a smooth transition is to make a list early and start packing ahead of time. When dealing with a large task, it helps to break it down into smaller pieces that are easier to tackle.

For example, students who are nervous for college could break up their packing list into sections like clothing, school supplies, and living essentials. Even just taking the small step of making the lists could ease some of the worries.

Some schools will provide guidelines for packing and lists of items that are prohibited on campus, so it can be worth checking the website or contacting a rep from Residential Life, a program that helps students with on- and off-campus housing. Once students know what they’ll need to purchase, they can go through the items they already have and make a list of which of these are coming with them, and which items are staying behind with Mom and Dad.

Depending on the weather where students are moving to, they can start by packing the clothing they know they won’t need to wear for the next few weeks. If it’s currently warm, start packing up those winter clothes!

This is one task that high school students not ready for college can tackle early on to build some confidence and feelings of preparedness.

💡 Quick Tip: Make no payments on SoFi private student loans for six months after graduation.

2. Learn About Independent Living

Students who are planning to go away for college should spend time before they go learning what they can about living independently. This can cover a wide range of tasks, such as learning how to cook, how to make a doctor’s appointment, and how to use public transportation. It can help students to work with their parents to make a list of tasks that the students need to get familiar with.

Some ways to get ready for college and living on their own can include:

•   Gathering a list of important phone numbers and addresses and entering them into their phones (doctor’s office, school counselor, roommate, etc.).

•   Making a few simple meals so they feel confident in the kitchen.

•   Practicing household chores like doing laundry and dishes if they don’t already.

If students are nervous about finding their way around campus, it may be helpful to explore the campus before classes start and find their classes.

For students who will be attending online classes, they will need to develop extra self-discipline and get familiar with online programs like Zoom. Doing this ahead of time can help minimize the stress of trying to log on the first time.

Recommended: 11 Strategies for Paying for College and Other Expenses

3. Develop Coping Skills

Students who are feeling nervous or anxious about beginning college can take the time before classes start to develop coping skills that will help them manage those feelings. Setting up a self-care routine that includes taking care of physical and mental health can help students manage the stress of college more easily.

Parents can also get involved in this process by sharing the coping skills that work for them and providing emotional support. Teens who know their parents are supportive are more likely to open up and actually use that support.

Recommended: College Planning Guide for Parents of High School Students

4. Ask Questions

Sometimes, not knowing what to expect can contribute to feelings of anxiety, but this can be minimized by asking questions. Students who have family members that went to college or are currently in college may want to set aside time to chat with them about their experiences.

High school guidance counselors can also be helpful in preparing students for college and easing their nerves.

There may also be an opportunity to go on a campus tour and ask questions there. High school students nervous about college may also benefit from attending their college’s orientation, so they show up on their first week prepared. Asking questions from others who’ve been to college will take away some of the scary mystery of the experience and may increase feelings of preparedness for high schoolers.

5. Focus on the Positives

Is college going to be tough? Of course! The classes will be more intense than high school level classes, and there will certainly be an adjustment period. In addition to these things, though, there are also numerous positives. College will give students opportunities to meet new people, learn about themselves, and have fun!

Some students may be overwhelmed at first at the prospect of making friends on a large campus, but there are many clubs and organizations that students can join. Getting involved in extracurricular activities can help students to form friendships and build a support system that may make their college experience more positive.

It may be a challenging four years, with adjusting to adult life and tackling finals every semester, but college can also be fun. High schoolers can help ease their nerves by embracing this aspect of college as well. Having a more realistic and balanced view of the experience may help them enter into it with less apprehension.

💡 Quick Tip: Need a private student loan to cover your school bills? Because approval for a private student loan is based on creditworthiness, a cosigner may help a student get loan approval and a lower rate.

Paying For College

Another source of anxiety when it comes to preparing for college is the finances. College can be expensive, and figuring out how to pay for tuition, books, and living expenses is a confusing process. Luckily, there are multiple options that students can utilize to help cover the cost of their education.

The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) allows students to apply for federal student aid. This aid can come in the form of scholarships, grants, work-study, or federal student loans. Grants from the government usually do not need to be repaid, whereas loans do need to be repaid.

Students who are eligible to take out federal loans may benefit from doing so before looking into private student loans. Federal loans come with certain benefits, such as deferment and income-based repayment plans, that private loans may not.

If students are not eligible for federal aid or the aid isn’t enough to cover their costs, applying for additional scholarships is one option. Scholarships are widely available and the eligibility criteria varies for each scholarship. Some scholarships are need-based, whereas some are merit-based. Scholarships are offered by schools, private corporations, community organizations, religious groups, and more.

Taking out private student loans is another option for helping to fund a college education. The eligibility for private loans will usually depend on a student’s (or cosigner’s) credit history and income. When considering private student loans, students should remember that each institution will have its own terms for the loans.

The Takeaway

It’s normal to be nervous about attending college. To help settle your nerves, you can make a list of all the essentials you’ll need, learn about living independently, develop coping skills, ask questions, and focus on the positive aspects of attending college.

If finances are stressing you out, you have options, too. You can work a part-time job to help cover expenses, apply for grants and scholarships, and rely on federal and private student loans. It’s recommended to take out federal loans first, as they come with borrower protections that private student loans do not.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOIS-Q224-1920940-V1

Grants, scholarships, and student loans can all help you pay for your education. But there are key differences between the three — namely, how they award funds and whether you need to repay those funds. Grants and student loans often depend on financial eligibility and need, while scholarships tend to be merit-based. And while both grants and scholarships don’t need to be repaid, student loans do.

Here’s a breakdown of how student loans and grants vs. scholarships work, as well as some of their key differences.

What Is a Student Loan?

A student loan is money borrowed for educational expenses that has to be paid back (usually with interest). You can take out a loan from a bank, an online lender, a college or university, or the state or federal government. If you’re wondering about grants vs. loans, both are based on financial need, but what sets them apart is that grants don’t need to be repaid and student loans do.

So, how do student loans work? Loan terms for college can vary based on a few different factors: whether they’re federal (offered by the government) or private (offered by a financial institution), whether you choose fixed or variable interest rates, how long it takes to pay the loan back, and how much can be borrowed. Loans offered to you could be based on your credit score or the personal financial information you supply on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®).

How to Apply for Student Loans

To determine your eligibility for a student loan from the federal government, you must fill out the FAFSA. States and colleges may use information from your FAFSA to determine state and school-specific aid, as will some private financial aid providers.

To fill out the FAFSA form, you’ll need a few pieces of information, including:

•   Your Social Security number or alien registration number (if you are not a U.S. citizen)

•   Your driver’s license number (if you have one)

•   Federal income tax returns, W-2s, and other records of money earned

•   Bank statements and records

•   Records of untaxed income (if applicable)

•   Information on account balances, investments, and assets

•   FSA ID for electronic signature (this is your username and password needed to access and submit your FAFSA online)

If you are applying as a dependent student, you will need all of the above information from your parent(s) as well.

What Is the Difference Between Unsubsidized and Subsidized Loans?

There are two primary types of federal student loans: subsidized loans and unsubsidized loans. The main difference between unsubsidized and subsidized loans is how the interest accumulates through the life of the loan.

Unsubsidized loans are available to undergraduate and graduate students, regardless of any financial need. An unsubsidized loan starts accruing interest as soon as the loan is dispersed. That means if you accept an unsubsidized loan during your freshman year of college, the loan will accumulate interest throughout the rest of your time in school.

You are responsible for starting to pay back an unsubsidized loan six months from when you graduate or if you drop below half-time enrollment. Because of the interest capitalizing on your unsubsidized loan from the day it’s disbursed, your loan balance will likely be more than what you originally borrowed if you don’t make interest payments while you’re in school.

A subsidized loan, on the other hand, is a need-based loan available to undergraduate students on which interest accumulates only after you begin repayment. The government will pay the interest while you’re in school at least half-time or until you graduate and for the first six months after, as well as during a period of deferment.

Like unsubsidized loans, repayment for a subsidized loan typically occurs after a six-month grace period from when you graduate or drop below half-time enrollment. You are responsible for paying back the total outstanding balance, plus interest. There are plenty of ways to pay off federal loans, from the standard 10-year repayment plan to income-based repayment plans.

Pros and Cons of Loans

Pros of student loans include:

•   Access to education: Enables students to attend college who otherwise might not be able to afford it.

•   Flexible repayment options: Federal student loans offer flexible repayment options, including income-based repayment plans.

•   Credit building: Paying back student loans on time each month can help establish and build credit history.

•   Fixed interest rates: Federal student loans (and some private student loans) offer fixed interest rates, making monthly payments predictable each month.

Cons of student loans include:

•   Debt burden: Student loans increase debt load and debt-to-income ratio, which can lead to financial strain and/or make it hard to qualify for other loans in the future.

•   Interest accumulation: Interest starts accumulating immediately on unsubsidized loans and private loans. This increases the overall amount that needs to be repaid.

•   Stress and anxiety: Debt of any kind, including student loans, can cause significant stress and anxiety, which could impact your overall well-being.

What Is a College Grant?

A grant can be beneficial to students because it is financial aid that does not have to be repaid. That’s one main difference between a grant vs. a loan. Grants may be obtained directly from your university, the federal government, state government, or a private or nonprofit organization. It is important to note that you may be required to meet certain financial eligibility criteria, depending on the grant.

When it comes to a grant vs. a scholarship, grants are typically awarded based on need, not on academic achievement or merit. Scholarships are based on merit.

One popular type of college grant is the Pell Grant. Pell Grants are given to undergraduate students with significant financial need, which means they are typically awarded to low-income students.

Do You Have to Pay Back Grants?

In most cases, you do not need to pay back grants as long as you maintain eligibility. If, for example, you decide to drop out of school, you might be required to pay back certain grants.

You might also need to pay back grants if you withdraw early from a program in which the grant was awarded, or if you did not meet a service obligation, as is required for the Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grant, for example.

How to Apply for Grants

To apply for grants, start by researching and identifying grants for which you qualify, focusing on those specific to your field of study, background, or needs. Visit the official websites of grant providers, such as federal and state governments, educational institutions, and private organizations, and carefully review their eligibility requirements and application deadlines. Prepare all necessary documents, which may include academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement, and financial information.

Also, you’ll need to fill out the FAFSA if you are in the United States, as it is often required for federal and state grants.

Pros and Cons of Grants

Pros of grants include:

•   No repayment required: Grants are essentially free money that does not need to be repaid, making them highly beneficial for students.

•   Financial relief: Provide significant financial assistance, reducing the amount of student loans needed and easing the financial burden of education.

•   Encourages academic excellence: Some grants are merit-based, encouraging students to maintain high academic performance.

Cons of grants include:

•   Highly competitive: Grants are often limited in number and highly sought after, making them difficult to obtain.

•   Strict eligibility requirements: Many grants have specific criteria that must be met, which can exclude a significant number of applicants.

What Is a Scholarship?

Scholarships are a great way to finance higher education, simply because there are thousands of available scholarships based on financial need or merit. That’s the main difference between scholarship and grant: Scholarships are often merit-based. Scholarships can come from a variety of sources and typically do not need to be repaid.

How to Apply for Scholarships

It can be easy to feel overwhelmed with the amount of time it takes to hunt for scholarships — here are a few tips to help you find scholarships to apply for:

•   Start by combing scholarship databases for any scholarship that may align with your interests or background. Don’t be afraid to tell people you know that you are looking for scholarships either — your best friend or neighbor may have heard of a scholarship you could be eligible for.

•   Take a look at your academic achievements. Have you maintained a certain GPA or did you make the Dean’s List? There could be a scholarship for that. List out your community involvements and start researching whether your softball league, for example, offers scholarships.

•   Make a list of all the things that make you who you are. List out your heritage and things that your family members have been involved with over time. Perhaps your grandmother belongs to the National Corvette Club or your grandfather was a veteran, both of which could present scholarship opportunities.

Once you have your list, it helps to stay organized by adhering to deadlines and application requirements. Stick to what feels doable so you can knock out several applications in a row. Scholarship application formats vary from essay writing to creating a video to simply filling out a form.

Important documents you might need when applying for scholarships include birth certificates, SAT/ACT scores, academic transcripts, certifications, or ID cards. Be sure you have those handy prior to hitting search engines and applying for the next available scholarship you find.

Pros and Cons of Scholarships

Pros of scholarships include:

•   No repayment needed: Scholarships provide financial assistance that does not need to be repaid, reducing the overall cost of education.

•   Merit recognition: Often awarded based on academic, athletic, or other achievements, recognizing and rewarding students for their talents and hard work.

•   Boosts resume: Being awarded a scholarship can enhance a student’s resume, showcasing their achievements and dedication.

•   Encourages academic excellence: Incentivizes students to maintain high academic standards and strive for excellence in their endeavors.

Cons of scholarships include:

•   Highly competitive: Scholarships can be very competitive, with many applicants vying for a limited number of awards.

•   Strict criteria to qualify: Strict eligibility criteria may exclude many students from qualifying for certain scholarships.

Grants vs Scholarships vs Loans

Now that you have a grasp on all three forms of financial aid, let’s examine the main difference between scholarships, grants, and student loans.

What Is the Difference Between a Loan and a Grant?

Here’s what makes grants vs. loans different: A student loan — whether it is unsubsidized or subsidized, federal or private — must be repaid with interest. A grant typically does not need to be repaid as long as you maintain eligibility requirements.

What Is the Difference Between a Grant and a Scholarship?

When looking at a grant vs. scholarship, the primary difference between the two is that a grant is typically need-based while a scholarship is usually merit-based. You might receive a scholarship for a number of things, such as high academic achievement, organization or club involvement, or ancestry. A grant is typically awarded based on financial need and can be specific to certain degrees, students, and programs.

How Is a Student Loan Different from a Scholarship?

A student loan is different from a scholarship primarily in that a student loan must be repaid and a scholarship does not need to be repaid. Scholarships can come from a variety of sources, including nonprofit organizations, private companies, universities and colleges, and professional and social organizations. Student loans may come from private lenders, federal or state governments, or colleges and universities.

The two types of student loans are federal student loans and private student loans. Federal student loans should be utilized first, as they typically come with better interest rates and borrower protections, such as income-driven repayment plans and student loan deferment. Private student loans can help fill in the gaps between federal loans, grants, and scholarships.

The Takeaway

With a good understanding of scholarships vs. grants vs. student loans under your belt, you can better determine which form of financial aid is right for your situation. Remember that you don’t necessarily have to choose just one.

Once you’ve maximized the money you can get from grants or scholarships that you likely won’t have to pay back, you may consider bridging the remaining gap by taking out a student loan.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOIS-Q224-1920923-V1

The average cost of the CPA exam is about $2,000, but the exact cost varies for each candidate. The biggest reason for this is that each state has its own board of accountancy, each of which sets its own costs for several items that are needed to sit for the exam.

There are also necessary costs that aren’t tied to the exam itself, such as licensing fees and continuing education costs. If you have to retake or reschedule the exam, you may have to repay registration and examination fees. Plus, the single most expensive part of the process tends to be the review course, the price of which can vary widely.

Passing the CPA exam can be expensive. Fortunately, there are many ways to cover the costs, and the price can be well worth it if you pass the exam.

How Much Does It Cost to Take the CPA Exam?

As just noted, the cost to take the CPA exam is about $2,000, but the final estimate will vary depending upon where you live. Hence, you could end up paying several hundred dollars above or below this amount. However, while the total cost can vary significantly, there are certain items that are common expenses for all exam candidates.

This is a wide range, but that is expected given that the costs can be different from one state to the next. Examination fees shown above are approximate; your state’s fees may be higher or lower.

In addition, the CPA review courses sometimes have tiered pricing, so even two people taking the same course and living in the same state may have different costs. There can be several differences between different tiers of review courses, such as 24-month access versus lifetime access.

Do You Need a Finance Degree to Take the CPA Exam?

Each of the 55 licensing jurisdictions (all 50 states, plus Washington, DC, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and the Mariana Islands) maintains its own licensing requirements. Because of this, each state may have slightly different requirements to sit for the exam.

All 50 states require a bachelor’s degree plus 150 credit hours in order to become a licensed CPA. However, rather than requiring a finance (or accounting) degree, states may require 120 credit hours of college credits plus 30 additional, accounting-specific credit hours to sit for the exam.

Still, you should review your state’s requirements before you begin preparing for the exam. Some states require 30 hours of accounting courses, while others require upper-level accounting courses. Your state or territory’s board of accounting website will list the specific requirements needed to sit for the exam.

Recommended: What Can You Do With a Finance Degree and What Is the Cost?

Other CPA Exam Costs

There isn’t just one fee to sit for the CPA exam; candidates must cover several costs, all of which vary depending upon where you live. This is one of the reasons the cost can be quite different from one state to the next.

Ethics Exam

Your state may require you to take and pass an ethics exam in order to practice there. Some states have their own ethics exams, while others administer the AICPA exam. Currently, the AICPA exam costs $250 – $320 and can vary depending on the course option you select.

Registration Fees

Most states require a registration fee for each of the four exam sections. Fees vary but are generally $75 to $100 per section. Some states also have tiered pricing for registration, allowing you to save money if you register for multiple sections at once. If you choose to register for multiple sections at once, keep in mind that each section is estimated to take four hours, with a total of 16 hours for the entire exam.

Application Fees

Application fees are due when you apply to take the CPA exam. Because each state sets its own fees, these vary but are usually between $100 and $200. The fee is non-refundable, but you usually don’t have to pay the application fee again if you have to retake the exam. However, if your application is rejected, you may have to pay the fee more than once.

CPA Licensure

The CPA licensure fee is only necessary after you pass the exam. This is the fee you pay to your state accountancy board to be a licensed accountant. These fees also vary by state and can run anywhere from $50 to $500. This cost is an annual one, so you should expect to pay the fee every year to maintain your license.

Keep in mind that each state has its own licensing requirements and accountancy board. Hence, if you move out of state, you will have to be licensed in the new state to be recognized as a CPA there.

Background Check

Your state may require you to pass a background check as part of the licensing process. According to NASBA, the fee ranges anywhere from $1 to $49. In the case of California, there is an additional “rolling” fee of $15 for fingerprinting.

Travel and Accommodations

Currently, the CPA exam cannot be taken online; it can only be administered at Prometric Testing Centers. You can find a testing center with Prometric’s Pro Scheduler . Testing centers are only located in select cities, so you may end up spending hundreds of dollars on transportation and accommodations depending on how close you are to a testing center.

International Candidate Credential

If you want to take the exam outside the United States, you may be required to pay additional fees for international candidate credentialing. Most states allow international applicants to sit for the exam, but six states and two territories do not administer it. In addition to any domestic fees, you may also have to pay additional fees of $371.55 for each of the following: Auditing and Attestation (AUD), Business Environment and Concepts (BEC), Financial Accounting, and Reporting (FAR), and Regulation (REG).

Covering CPA Exam Costs

Although the exact cost of the CPA can vary significantly, one thing is for certain: the exam and licensing process is expensive. Fortunately, there are many ways to cover the costs.

Private Student Loan

A private student loan can help you cover some or all of the cost of the CPA exam. For example, SoFi student loans have no fees, come with multiple repayment options, and have low fixed and variable rates. Everything is handled online and the application process is simple.

Private student loans are different from federal student loans. Federal student loans may have more consumer protection, but private student loans may offer more competitive interest rates. Consider both private and federal student loans if you need to finance your CPA exam costs.

Credit Card

You may be able to pay for some or all of your costs with a credit card. In fact, if paying online, payment by credit card may be required for examination fees. The same may be true for application and registration fees.

Exam prep courses are offered by third parties, so you should be able to pay for them with a credit card in most cases.

Personal Savings

Avoid tapping into your emergency fund, but any excess savings can help cover exam costs. If you aren’t able to pay for the entire cost with personal savings, scholarships, grants, and student loans can help you pick up the tab. But personal savings can also be useful, particularly if you still owe money after considering other options.

Scholarships

There are several scholarships available that can help you cover much of the cost of the CPA exam. For instance, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants offers a scholarship of up to $1,000 to exam candidates. Another example is the Newt D. Becker scholarship, worth up to $2,499.

Your state board may also offer scholarships; for example, Wisconsin offers several $2,500 college scholarships to go toward your 150 hours required to sit for the exam. Check with your state board to see if the state offers any additional scholarships.

Employer Reimbursement

Some employers will reimburse you for the cost of the exam itself, review materials, or both. If you work for an accounting firm and the exam is relevant to your job, it’s a good idea to ask whether your employer reimburses these costs.

The Takeaway

There are many costs associated with CPA licensure, from prerequisite coursework all the way to maintaining your license each year. Each of the 55 licensing jurisdictions has its own requirements and fees, so where you live can affect not only licensing requirements but also the cost of the whole process.

However, what is for sure is that becoming a licensed CPA isn’t cheap. The price tag is likely to be four figures, which is high, especially before you are certified.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

How much does the CPA exam cost to take?

The cost is about $2,000 on average, but the exact cost depends upon where you live. Each state sets its own fees, so they may vary significantly from one state to the other. Also, exam prep courses can add to the overall cost.

Are there any hidden costs to take a CPA exam?

Hopefully, there will not be any hidden costs of the CPA exam if you have considered all of the costs mentioned here. However, there may be some fees you don’t anticipate. For example, if you have to retake or reschedule the exam, you may have to repay the registration fee in addition to repaying fees per exam section.

Photo credit: iStock/ridvan_celik

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOIS-Q224-1917051-V1

When it comes to financing a college education, there are several very different options, and it’s important to understand the pros and cons of each.

Depending on your academic qualifications, you may have been awarded scholarships or grants, which is funding that won’t (typically) need to be repaid. Any expenses not covered by a scholarship will need to be financed, often through a combination of work-study, personal funds, and student loans.

It is fairly common for college students to take out student loans to finance their education. There are two main types of student loans — private student loans and federal student loans. We’ll compare and contrast some of the more popular features of both private and federal student loans and explore some features that can help you determine what makes the most sense for your financial situation.

Types of Federal Student Loans

Federal student loans are funded by the federal government. In order to qualify, you must fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA^®) every year that you want to receive federal student loans. We’ll delve more into the FAFSA soon — but first, here are some important distinctions to consider.

Subsidized vs Unsubsidized Loans

Federal loans can be subsidized or unsubsidized. If you’re an undergraduate student in financial need, you may qualify for a subsidized loan. The amount of money you qualify for will be determined by your school.

With subsidized loans, the U.S. government covers the interest that accrues while you are a full- or half-time student, during a six-month grace period after graduation, and for any periods of loan deferment.

If you receive an unsubsidized federal loan, you don’t need to demonstrate financial need when applying. Interest begins accruing from the day your loan is disbursed — though borrowers are not required to make payments until six months after graduation. As with subsidized loans, your school will determine the amount you can receive, based on your cost of attendance.

Direct PLUS Loans for Parents and Graduate Students

Direct PLUS Loans are another source of federal student loan funding. To qualify for graduate PLUS Loans, you need to be a graduate-level or professional student in a program that offers degrees or certifications, and attend college at least half-time.

Parents can also apply for a Parent PLUS loan if their dependent undergraduate student attends an eligible school at least half-time. “Parent” is defined as biological, adoptive, or sometimes a stepparent.

To obtain a Direct PLUS loan, you cannot have an adverse credit history. And you and your dependent child must meet the general eligibility requirements for federal student aid.

Recommended: How Do Student Loans Work? Guide to Student Loans

More About the FAFSA

If you plan to apply for any of these types of federal loans, you’ll need to fill out the FAFSA form. Be aware of your state’s FAFSA deadline — FAFSA funding is determined on a rolling basis, so the sooner you can apply, the sooner you may qualify.

The new FAFSA application typically is available on October 1 of the prior year. The 2025-26 FAFSA form is expected to be released on October 1, 2024.

Benefits of Federal Student Loans

First off, you won’t be responsible for making student loan payments while you are actively enrolled in school. Your repayment will typically begin after you graduate, leave school, or are enrolled less than half-time.

Another perk is that your credit history doesn’t factor into a federal loan application. One exception is Direct PLUS Loans for grad students and parents.

Interest rates on federal student loans are fixed and typically lower than interest rates on private student loans. Depending on the type of federal loans you have, the interest you pay could be tax-deductible.

When it comes to federal student loan repayment, there are several options to choose from, including several income-driven repayment plans.

If you run into difficulty repaying your federal student loans after graduation, or if you drop below half-time enrollment, deferment and forbearance options are available. These programs allow qualifying borrowers to temporarily pause payments on their loans should they run into financial issues — but interest may still accrue. The loan type will inform whether a borrower qualifies for deferment or forbearance. Borrowers can contact their student loan servicer for more information on these programs.

Qualifying borrowers can also enroll in certain forgiveness programs, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). These programs have strict requirements, so borrowers who are pursuing forgiveness should review program details closely.

Federal Student Loan Pros and Cons

Here is a recap of some of the pros and cons of federal student loans.

The CARES Act and Federal Student Loans

The CARES Act, passed in March 2020 in response to COVID-19, temporarily paused payments on most federal student loans and set interest at 0%. With the signing of the debt ceiling bill in June 2023, the three-year pause came to an end. Interest on federal student loans resumed on September 1, 2023, and the first post-pause payments were due shortly after. To ease the transition, borrowers won’t be reported as delinquent if they are late with payments through September 2024.

The CARES Act and the payment pause did not apply to private student loans.

Private Student Loans

Private student loans are not funded by the government. To apply for them, you can check with individual lenders (banks, credit unions, and online lenders), with the college or university you’ll be attending, or with state loan agencies.

Because these loans are available from multiple sources, each will come with its own terms and conditions. So when applying for private student loans, it’s important to clearly understand annual percentage rates (APRs) and repayment terms before signing, as well as the differences between private vs. federal student loans.

Since private student loans are not associated with the federal government, their repayment terms and benefits vary from lender to lender. Some private loans require payments while you’re still attending college. Unlike federal loans, interest rates could be fixed or variable. If you are applying for a variable-rate loan, it’s a good idea to check how often the interest rate can change, plus how much it can change each time and what the maximum interest rate can be.

When applying for a private loan, the lender typically reviews your financial history and credit score, which means it may be beneficial to have a cosigner.

Be sure to ask your lender about repayment options in addition to any deferment or forbearance options. These will all vary by lender, so it’s important to understand the terms of the particular loan you are applying for.

Benefits of Private Student Loans

Private student loans offer several benefits that can make them an attractive option for some students. One significant advantage is their ability to cover the full cost of attendance, including tuition, fees, and living expenses, which can be particularly helpful if federal loan limits are insufficient.

Additionally, private lenders often provide a variety of loan options with different repayment terms and interest rates, allowing borrowers to choose a plan that best fits their financial situation and future income expectations. Some private loans offer competitive interest rates, especially for borrowers with excellent credit or those who have a creditworthy cosigner, potentially resulting in lower overall borrowing costs compared to federal PLUS loans.

Another benefit of private student loans is the potential for customization and flexibility in loan features. Many private lenders offer interest rate discounts for autopay enrollment, loyalty discounts for existing customers, and even the option to release a cosigner after a certain period of on-time payments.

Private loans can also be accessed more quickly than federal loans, which can be advantageous in time-sensitive situations.

Private Student Loans Pros and Cons

Here is a recap of some of the pros and cons of private student loans.

Private loans can help fill the monetary gap between what you’re able to cover with grants, scholarships, federal loans, and the like, and what you owe to attend college. It’s never a bad idea to take the time to do your research, shop around, and find the best loan options for your personal financial situation. For a full overview, take a look at SoFi’s private student loan guide.

Determining Whether a Student Loan Is Federal or Private

To find out if the student loan you have is a federal student loan, one option is to check the National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS). This database, run by the Department of Education, is a collection of information on student loans, aggregating data from universities, federal loan programs, and more.

Borrowers with federal student loans can also log into My Federal Student Aid to find information about their student loan including the federal loan servicer.

Private student loans are administered by private companies. To confirm the information on a private student loan, one option is to look at your loan statements and contact your loan servicer.

Options for After Graduation: Consolidation vs Refinancing

After graduation, depending on one’s student loan situation, borrowers may wish to consider consolidation or refinancing options to combine their various loans into a single loan.

The federal government offers the Direct Consolidation Loan program that allows borrowers to combine all of their federal loans into one consolidated loan.

Loans consolidated in this program receive a new interest rate that is the weighted average of the interest rates of all loans being consolidated — rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of a percent. This means that the actual interest rate isn’t necessarily reduced when consolidated. If monthly payments are reduced, it is most likely because the repayment term has been lengthened. Additionally, only federal student loans are eligible for consolidation in the Direct Consolidation Loan program.

Student loan refinancing, on the other hand, means taking out a new loan and using it to pay off all the other student loans. Depending upon individual financial situations, applicants could qualify for a lower interest rate through refinancing.

When an individual applies to refinance with a private lender, there is typically a credit check of some kind. Each lender reviews specific borrower criteria that influences the rate and terms an applicant may qualify for.

Recommended: The SoFi Guide to Student Loan Refinancing

Combining Federal and Private Student Loans

Refinancing federal loans with a private lender is the only option that allows borrowers to combine both federal and private student loans into a single loan. While refinancing may allow borrowers to secure a competitive interest rate or preferable terms, it’s very important to understand that when you refinance federal student loans, they no longer qualify for federal benefits or borrower protections.

Refinancing may make sense for federal student loan holders who do not plan to take advantage of any federal programs or payment plans, but it won’t make sense for everyone. When you are evaluating whether you should refinance student loan debt, reflect realistically on your professional and financial situation. For example, borrowers who are enrolled in income-driven repayment plans or are pursuing Public Service Loan Forgiveness, may find that refinancing their federal student loans doesn’t make sense for their personal goals.

The Takeaway

Federal student loans differ from private student loans in key ways. You must fill out the FAFSA every year to qualify for federal loans. With subsidized federal loans, interest doesn’t accrue until after graduation and a six month grace period. Federal loans also offer special protections to borrowers, such as deferment and Public Service Loan Forgiveness. The same protections are not available on private student loans. You may or may not qualify for a lower interest rate on a private student loan, depending on your credit history, whereas your credit score doesn’t affect your ability to qualify for federal student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

What is the difference between a federal and private student loan?

Federal student loans are issued by the U.S. government with fixed interest rates, more flexible repayment options, and benefits like income-driven repayment plans and loan forgiveness programs. Private student loans are offered by private financial institutions with rates and terms based on creditworthiness, often requiring a cosigner, and generally lacking the same level of repayment flexibility and borrower protections. However, private student loans are a good option once federal student loans have been exhausted.

What is the downside to using private student loans instead of federal student loans?

The downside to using private student loans instead of federal student loans includes higher and potentially variable interest rates, less flexible repayment options, and fewer borrower protections. Private loans often require a good credit score or a cosigner, lack income-driven repayment plans and loan forgiveness programs, and generally offer limited deferment and forbearance options compared to federal loans.

How much student loan debt is federal vs private?

According to the Education Data Initiative, federal student loan debt significantly outweighs private student loan debt in the United States, with federal loans comprising approximately 92% of the total student loan debt, amounting to around $1.6 trillion, while private loans account for the remaining 8%, or roughly $140 billion.

Is it better to get a federal or private student loan?

It is generally better to get a federal student loan due to its lower interest rates, flexible repayment options, and robust borrower protections. However, private student loans can be a good option once federal student loans have been exhausted.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Yes, international students can get student loans to study in the U.S. However, international students have fewer financing options than American borrowers and may face some additional hurdles to securing a loan.

Going to college in the U.S. can help international students advance their education and professional goals. It’s also a big undertaking financially. For the 2023-24 academic year, tuition and fees averaged $38,421 at private colleges, $9,750 for in-state students at public colleges, and $28,386 for out-of-state students at public colleges.

Read on to learn what type of student loans you might qualify for as an international student, and how to evaluate and compare options.

Who Is Considered an International Student?

An international student is typically defined as a student who chooses to pursue education in a country other than their own. This status applies to students across various levels of education, including high school, undergraduate, graduate, and post-graduate studies. For undergraduate students, international students would include anyone who has graduated high school outside of the United States.

What Is an International Student Loan?

An international student loan is a type of private loan available to the nearly one million foreign students studying in the U.S.

The U.S. Department of Education does not issue international student loans, as federal student loans are only available to U.S. citizens and eligible non-residents.

There are many lenders to choose from for international student loans. Loan terms and eligibility requirements can vary by lender. It’s generally recommended to exhaust any opportunities for scholarships, grants, and school-based financial aid before applying for an international student loan.

U.S. citizens looking to get an education overseas have options for student loans for studying abroad, too.

Loan Options If You Are an Eligible Noncitizen

Are federal loans for international students possible? In some cases, yes. To be eligible, noncitizens must fall into one of several categories:

•   You are a U.S. national or green card holder.

•   You hold an Arrival-Departure Record (I-94) showing “Refugee,” “Asylum Granted,” “Cuban-Haitian Entrant,” “Conditional Entrant,” (if issued before April 1, 1980) or “Parolee” (with one year paroled minimum and proof that you’re in the U.S. for a non-temporary purpose and intended to become a U.S. citizen or permanent resident).

•   You or your parents hold a T-1 nonimmigrant status.

•   You or a parent are a battered immigrant-qualified alien.

Other noncitizens may be eligible for other forms of federal aid. For example, citizens from Palau can apply for Pell Grants, Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants, and Federal Work-Study.

There are additional student loan requirements that eligible noncitizens must satisfy to qualify for federal loans, such as completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA^®) and attending school at least half-time.

Loan Options if You Are Not Eligible for Federal Student Loans

When federal loans aren’t an option, private student loans may be needed to cover the cost of attending college in the U.S.

Private student loans are offered by banks and financial institutions and are credit-based — meaning the borrower’s ability to repay the loan will be evaluated by the lender based on factors such as the individual’s credit score and income, among others.

Some lenders may require an international student to apply with a cosigner who is a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, though there are lenders who offer specialized student loans for international students.

International students might also explore parent loans to pay for college. Instead of the student, a parent, relative, or trusted individual takes out a loan for their student’s education expenses.

It could be beneficial to ask your school’s financial aid office for a list of lenders to begin your search. Browsing online may also be helpful for understanding your options as a borrower and comparing loans and lenders.

Do International Students Need a Cosigner to Get a Student Loan?

A cosigner is someone who takes on a legal obligation to pay back a loan if the borrower is unable to. Having a cosigner for a student loan reduces the risk for the lender and can help the borrower obtain financing with better terms.

With private student loans, lenders may require a cosigner if a borrower’s income and credit aren’t enough — which is often the case. According to the Enterval Private Student Loan report, during the 2023-2024 school year, 91% of undergraduate student loans had a cosigner while 69% of student loans made for graduate students had a cosigner.

As briefly mentioned, for international students, applying for student loans often requires having a U.S. cosigner. Generally, cosigners are a relative or close friend since they are on the hook for paying the loan if a borrower fails to make loan payments or defaults.

But can international students apply for student loans without a cosigner in the U.S.? Applying for a student loan without a cosigner is possible, but a no-cosigner loan will likely come with a higher interest rate.

After building up credit and making regular on-time payments post-graduation, borrowers may be able to get a cosigner release. This frees the cosigner from legal liability for the loan, which is especially important if another college-bound family member needs a cosigner.

Typical Requirements for International Student Loans

Many lenders require international students to have a cosigner and study at least half-time at an eligible college to obtain a loan. Here are some typical student loan requirements that could impact approval, as well as the loan amount and terms:

•   Personal credit history and score in the U.S.

•   Cosigner’s creditworthiness

•   Live in the U.S. while attending school

•   Qualify for a student or other temporary resident visa that does not expire within six months of graduation

•   Personal financial information, such as bank statements and tax returns

•   Estimated future earnings

•   Employment and education history

Can international students get student loans without meeting all these requirements? Student loans have varying requirements, so it’s possible to qualify with one lender and not another.

International Student Loan Repayment Terms

A loan’s repayment term stipulates how long the borrower has to pay back the loan, the monthly payment amount, and conditions for when payment starts.

A longer repayment term translates to smaller monthly payments, and vice versa. Keep in mind that the longer the term, the more interest you’ll pay over the life of the loan.

Private student loans don’t offer the same repayment options as federal loans. Whereas the standard repayment plan for federal loans has a 10-year repayment term, international student loan terms may vary depending on the lender and could range from five to 20 years.

International student loans may come with a grace period of up to six months after graduation as long as you’re enrolled at least half-time in college. Alternatively, interest-only payments could be required while enrolled in college, or repayment may begin as soon as the loan is disbursed.

International Student Loan Interest Rates

Interest is the amount charged by the lender on top of the original loan amount. With international student loans, your creditworthiness is a major factor for determining the interest rate you’ll pay.

Lenders may offer either fixed or variable interest rates. The former remains constant over the life of the loan, while the latter can fluctuate over time based on market conditions.

The main benefit of fixed-rate loans is the predictable monthly payments. The loan terms outline how much interest you’ll pay each month and over the entire life of the loan.

Later on, refinancing international student loans could help secure a lower fixed interest rate.

On the other hand, variable-rate student loans can be advantageous if you qualify for a low interest rate or expect to land a high-paying job after graduation. If you can make extra payments early on before variable rates rise, you could potentially reduce how much you pay in the long run.

Recommended: All About Interest Rates and How They Work

What Can You Use an International Student Loan For?

How much you can borrow is determined by the school’s cost of attendance minus any other financial aid you receive, such as scholarships and grants. If you have money left over after tuition, international student loans could be used for other education-related and living expenses, including:

•   Room and board or off-campus housing

•   Health insurance

•   Textbooks, laptop, and supplies

•   Equipment (e.g. lab equipment)

•   Transportation and commuting costs

Generally, lenders are not monitoring how borrowers spend their student loan funds once disbursed. The rationale to avoid using loans for unnecessary expenses is that you have to pay it back with interest.

Recommended: Using Student Loans for Living Expenses and Housing

Do International Students Have Other Financing Options?

Yes, international students have other financing options outside student loans. Options include scholarships and grants, sponsorships, assistantships and fellowships, getting a part-time job, asking family or friends, and crowdfunding.

Private Student Loans for International Students

As an international student, attending college in the U.S. can come with challenges. Besides adjusting to a new culture, foreign students can’t receive federal aid or loans unless they qualify as eligible noncitizens.

Still, international students have several options for paying for college in the U.S., including scholarships, grants, and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Can international students get a student loan?

International students cannot get federal student loans unless they qualify as eligible noncitizens. They can, however, apply for scholarships, grants, and private student loans. Private student loans do not offer the same benefits as federal student loans, but they can be a solid way to help fund an education.

Photo credit: iStock/Anchiy

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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