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A student loan payoff letter may be needed to get a mortgage, refinance your student loans, or acquire other forms of debt. While the name implies you’ve paid off the loan, a student loan payoff letter actually just shows the details of your student loan — including the payoff amount and monthly dues.

Some people may want or need to take out more than one loan at the same time. For those who took out student loans for college, a student loan payoff letter may come into play. In this guide, we’ll run through what these letters are and some of the commonly navigated twists in understanding their use in managing loans.

What Is a Student Loan Payoff Letter?

Despite what it sounds like, a student loan payoff letter is not a document proving a student loan has been paid in full. Rather, it’s a document generated by the loan servicer stating the current loan balance, monthly payments, and other account information.

Note that a loan payoff letter is not the same thing as a monthly statement. It’s a tool for other lending institutions to weigh how a borrower manages debt on an existing loan that also forecasts future interest costs based on when the loan is due to be repaid.

There is generally a time limit placed on payoff letters — a “good-through date” — after which the amount of interest due on the loan would change.

A student loan payoff letter may be needed when the borrower is still paying off student debt and also applying for a mortgage, refinancing an existing loan, or when they’re planning to pay off the loan.

The payoff letter will play a part in determining an applicant’s debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which many lenders look at to determine whether the applicant can afford potential future payments on a loan.

A high student loan balance, in relation to income, could limit a person’s loan options. So, it pays to pay your debt down as much as you can.

Getting a Student Loan Payoff Letter

A loan payoff letter can be requested from the lender at any stage of a loan’s term, whether the borrower hasn’t made an initial payment or they’re close to making their last. Obtaining a loan payoff letter can be done by contacting the lender and simply requesting it.

Lenders’ websites may have an option for requesting these letters via an online form. If that option isn’t available, the borrower may need to call the lender’s customer service line to request the letter.

There may be a fee charged for requesting a payoff letter. If there is one, it should be explained in the loan agreement. The lender’s customer service representative should also be able to verify whether there is a fee for the letter.

Managing Student Loans

An important factor in determining a student loan payoff strategy is figuring out when the first payment is due, information which the loan servicer will provide.

According to the Federal Student Aid Office, “For most federal student loans, there is a set period of time after you graduate, leave school, or drop below half-time enrollment before you must begin making payments.”

This period of time, known as a grace period, could last anywhere from six to nine months depending on which type of federal student loan a borrower has. It may help to think ahead about how best to take advantage of the grace period in advance.

While it might be tempting to view the grace period as a time to sink extra money into things you want or need, borrowers may want to consider instead saving up for when student loan payments will start coming due.

Interest on Direct Subsidized Loans is paid by the U.S. Department of Education while the borrower is in school at least half-time, during the grace period, or a deferment period—a factor that might make paying the loan off, in the long run, a little less burdensome.

Borrowers of Direct Unsubsidized Loans are responsible for paying interest during the entire term of the loan. Interest accrues from the time the loan is disbursed to the borrower.

Strategies for paying off student loans quickly may include looking into ways to make money outside your day job, asking if there is a student loan repayment program at your company, and paying down other debt during the grace period.

Selecting the Right Repayment Plan

Several student loan repayment options are available for eligible borrowers of federal student loans depending on the type of loan.

Standard Repayment Plan

For Federal Direct Loans and Federal Family Education Loans (FFEL), the loan servicer will automatically place borrowers on the Standard Repayment Plan unless they choose a different repayment plan.

The Standard Repayment Plan gives the borrower up to 10 years (between 10 and 30 years for consolidation loans) to repay, with fixed monthly payments of at least $50 during that time. This repayment plan may not be the best option for borrowers who are considering seeking Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF).

Graduated Repayment Plan

Eligible Direct Loan and FFEL borrowers who expect their income to increase gradually over time may opt for a Graduated Repayment Plan. This plan has the same 10-year term (between 10 and 30 years for consolidation loans) that the Standard Repayment Plan does, but the payment amount differs.

Monthly payments start low and increase every two years, will always be at least the amount of accrued interest since the last payment, and will be limited to no more than three times the amount of any previous payment.

Extended Repayment Plan

Borrowers who need to make lower monthly payments over an extended time may want to consider the Extended Repayment Plan, which allows for a 25-year repayment term. This plan is for eligible Direct or FFEL borrowers who have outstanding loan balances of $30,000 or more on each loan.

Monthly payments on this plan can be either fixed or graduated and are generally lower than those made under the Standard or Graduated plans. However, you should expect to pay more in interest over the life of the loan.

Income-Driven Repayment Plans

There are a few options for borrowers who might be having trouble making their payments. Income-driven repayment (IDR) plans allow eligible borrowers to responsibly manage their debt while remaining on track to pay it off.

The plans take into account a borrower’s income, discretionary income, family size, and/or eligible federal student loan balance. Borrowers under an IDR must recertify their income and family size each year or risk losing their eligibility for the plan.

The Takeaway

A student loan payoff letter details the specifics of your student loan, including the amount you owe, your monthly payments, and the payoff amount. A student loan payoff letter may be needed to secure a mortgage, refinance your existing debt, or acquire another form of debt, such as a personal loan.

Choosing to refinance student loans may be an option for some borrowers looking to lower their monthly payment or reduce the total amount they pay in interest. If you choose to lower your monthly payment, you’ll often have to extend your loan term, which will result in paying more in interest over the life of the loan. If you shorten your loan term and reduce your interest rate, you most likely will save money in interest.

Keep in mind that refinancing federal student loans into a private student loan means forfeiting all federal loan benefits, including income-driven repayment plans and student loan forgiveness. Borrowers are encouraged to look at all options before making a decision.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

Often seen as a stepping stone between an undergraduate and graduate program, postbaccalaureate programs can help prepare students for a new or different area of study. But, more than just a leg up, a postbaccalaureate program can be a major financial commitment. The average cost of a postbacc program is $20,000 to $40,000.

So, just what is this program, and how can it benefit students? Read on to learn the benefits, drawbacks, and financing behind a postbaccalaureate degree.

What Is a Postbaccalaureate Degree?

A postbaccalaureate degree or program is typically one or two years of study beyond a bachelor’s degree. Students may enroll in a postbaccalaureate program for a variety of reasons, including:

•   Completing a second bachelor’s degree.

•   Working towards a graduate certificate.

•   Taking prerequisite courses required for admission into a graduate program.

A postbaccalaureate program isn’t a graduate degree, but students may enroll in the one to two-year programs before heading off to a grad program.

Applying to a postbaccalaureate program will differ from school to school, but students can generally expect to submit their transcripts, as well as test scores, recommendations, and an essay.

Sometimes called post-bacc, these programs are popular among college graduates who hope to enroll in medical school. According to the American Association of Medical Colleges, postbaccalaureate medical programs focus on science, biology, and other subjects required before med school. They are used to enhance an applicant’s application and hopefully increase their chances of getting accepted.

Here’s why post-bacc programs might help a student hoping to apply to medical school:

•   It offers the appropriate prerequisites. If a student wasn’t on a pre-med track in undergrad, but they decide they want to pursue a graduate program in medicine, a post-bacc program makes it easier to take all the required courses before applying to med school.

•   It gives them an opportunity to improve their grades. If a pre-med student graduated with a low GPA, they might elect to retake some of the courses in a post-bacc program to boost their numbers. It gives them not only a chance to review material they might’ve missed, but also a way to enhance their application with better grades.

•   It can help strengthen an application. If a student is reapplying to medical school, they might first attend a post-bacc program to get an edge up on the competition.

•   It can be a supporting supplement for students with weaker MCAT scores. If a student has taken the MCAT multiple times with borderline scores, getting strong marks in a post-bacc program can be a helpful ace up their sleeve in the application. It can show a commitment to the area of study, despite low test scores.

Going to a post-bacc program might be the right fit for some students looking to enter a medical graduate program, but is by no means a requirement.

Pros of a Postbaccalaureate Program

A postbaccalaureate program can offer many benefits for the right student. Here are some of the pros they can expect on their way to a graduate program:

•   Flexible studying. Postbaccalaureate students have a lot of flexibility in the program. They can usually choose to study full-time or part-time, based on their availability and schedule. Full-time programs are typically a year long and part-time programs take closer to two years.

•   Linkage programs. Many postbaccalaureate programs are housed within a medical school. While participating in the school’s postbaccalaureate program won’t guarantee admission in its medical program, it could give a student a leg up in the application process.

•   MCAT prep. Some, but not all, postbaccalaureate programs include MCAT tutoring and prep in admission and pricing. For some students, this can be a great opportunity to raise test scores.

•   Networking and experience. In addition to courses, some postbaccalaureate programs will also offer speciality programming and networking opportunities for students. This can be an opportunity to learn more about medical specialties from events and network with fellow students.

•   An introduction, without the long term commitment. A postbaccalaureate program can give students a taste of what medical school might be like. However, instead of studying for years, it could be just a couple months or two years at most. If a student decides med school just isn’t for them during a postbaccalaureate program, it’s less time and money spent.

Cons of a Postbaccalaureate

While a post-bacc program will offer many benefits, these programs do have their fair share of drawbacks. Consider these cons before attending a postbaccalaureate program:

•   Not all programs offer federal aid. Postbaccalaureate programs can be pricey, and when it comes to financial aid, some students will be on their own to find a way to pay. Some, but not all, post-bacc programs will have federal aid packages for students to consider. Because a post-bacc is considered a second degree, prospective students may need to rely on private student loans to pay for their program.

•   They could be overkill. While postbaccalaureates can be a great refresher on subjects for students, the demanding curriculum could be too demanding academically and financially. In some cases, students might choose simply to take a few prerequisite courses at a community college instead of paying for a post-bacc program.

•   Losing out on experience. Postbaccalaureate programs offer their own benefits and experience, but enrolling could mean missing out on real-world experiences or work experiences.

•   Post-bacc programs aren’t all built the same. Students shouldn’t expect the same experience from every post-bacc program. Different schools will offer different focuses and programs. Some are more geared towards enhancing a student’s academic record, while others are actively seeking to engage economically disadvantaged or underrepresented students.

•   It doesn’t guarantee admission. Post-bacc medical programs can give students a leg up when it comes to boosting their GPAs and MCAT prep, but they are not a guarantee that a student will gain admission to medical school. If a student is considering enrolling in a postbaccalaureate program solely for admissions purposes, they might want to rethink their motivation.

The Takeaway

Postbaccalaureate programs are second-degree programs but do not result in a graduate degree. They are often used as a stepping stone for people who are making a career transition or are interested in pursuing higher education, such as medical school.

The choice to enroll in a post-bacc program is deeply personal, just like how a student decides to pay for school. Whether or not a person chooses to head straight into a postbaccalaureate program immediately after undergrad or not, keeping an eye on their student loans is important.

Depending on a student’s loan structure, students may be expected to make loan payments while enrolled in a post-bacc program.

Some students may find that refinancing student loan debt can help them reduce their interest rates. Refinancing federal student loans eliminates them from federal benefits, such as student loan forgiveness and deferment, so it’s not an appropriate option for everyone.

For students interested in refinancing their current student loans, SoFi offers flexible terms, competitive rates, and no hidden fees. It takes just two minutes to see if you prequalify and your credit score will not be impacted during the prequalification stage.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

The costs of medical school are rising at an alarming rate. According to Education Data, the cost of attending medical school rises by $1,500 per year.

Thirty-five years ago, medical students graduated with an average of $32,000 in student loan debt. Now, the average medical school debt for graduates is $202,450, according to the Education Data Initiative, with 73% of students graduating with debt.

The rising cost of medical school, plus the daunting number of years of education and training, is making some prospective medical students ask: Is an MD really worth it? That’s ultimately up to you.

It’s also worth noting that while medical school has traditionally been a path to a lucrative career, the steep up-front costs might be starting to make the endgame look less appealing.

This can be particularly true for would-be doctors interested in working in relatively low-paying fields, such as general practice (as compared to, say, anesthesiology).

While it might be relatively easy to pay down student loan debt for those entering a higher-paying specialty, a doctor going into general practice might take years (even decades!) to pay off their student loans.

To gain a better understanding of how much medical school actually costs, we’ll take a look at the costs of an MD, and some ways young doctors can get out of medical school debt faster after graduation.

How Much Does Medical School Cost?

The average medical school tuition varies depending on factors like whether the student is attending a public or private university.

The average total cost of in-state tuition for a student at a public university is $159,620. At a private school, the average total cost is $256,412.

But that’s only the cost of tuition, fees, and insurance — there’s also living costs to consider, which is why it’s useful to consider the entire cost of attendance (COA).

Each school publishes the estimated costs of attendance for their program, which typically not only include tuition and fees, but also costs like room and board, textbooks and supplies, and travel.

Why Is Medical School More Expensive Than Ever?

The rising cost of medical school tuition is part of a larger trend. It is estimated that the cost of college tuition and fees at private, nonprofit, four-year institutions in America grew at a rate of 3.5% from the 2021-2022 school years.

So what is driving the price increase? In general, college tuition has increased dramatically in the past 30 years, while wages have grown at a much slower rate. But what’s behind the dramatic uptick in college prices? The potential answer is two-fold. One factor is the demand for a college education has also dramatically risen over the last three decades.

Another factor more pertinent to public universities: a decline in state funding. It’s been observed in multiple states that as the education budget gets stripped, tuition costs paid by students also rises. And while lawmakers likely understand such a correlation exists, as long as federal financial aid is so freely available for students, there is likely little incentive to digress from such cuts.

How Long Does Paying for Med School Take?

So why do med students often go into so much debt?

It’s partly because the grueling requirements of their programs don’t often allow for part-time work. As a result, many students apply for financial aid to cover their college price tag, which means they graduate with significant amounts of student loan debt.

How long does it take to pay back the debt? Much of this depends on the student, the career path they take, and the medical loan repayments they make. However, the relatively low salaries young doctors earn during their residencies don’t typically allow for much opportunity to pay back loans until their first position after residency.

Let’s say, hypothetically, a borrower has federal Direct Loans, such as Stafford, PLUS, or a Direct Consolidation Loan. And let’s also say you can prove you have partial financial hardship (PFH), and qualify for an income-driven repayment plan.

In that situation, the monthly repayment would be capped at 10-15% of the borrower’s monthly discretionary income for a period of up to 25 years. After the 25 years, whatever hasn’t been repaid is forgiven (although that amount may be taxable).

However, if after residency, the borrower in question gets a position with an income that removes them from the PFH tier, they could switch to the Standard Repayment Plan for federal student loans and potentially pay off the loan more quickly.

Is It Possible to Shorten the Medical Debt Payment Timeline?

Here are some tips for those interested and able to shorten their repayment timeline, which can lower the amount of student loan interest paid over the life of the loan.

Repaying Loans During Residency

It is possible to start paying down medical school debt in residency. While some students may be tempted to put their loans in student loan forbearance in their residency years, doing so can add quite a bit in compounding interest to the bill.

Instead, consider an income-driven repayment plan to start paying back federal loans with an affordable payment. Another option is to look into SoFi’s medical residency refinance options to compare. Keep in mind, though, that if you choose to refinance your federal student loans, you will no longer be eligible for federal benefits and protections, including income-driven repayment plans, deferment, and student loan forgiveness.

Making Extra Payments

Another tactic to help pay off student loans faster is via simple budgeting. After getting your first position post-residency, consider committing to living on a relatively tight budget for just a few more years. Putting as much salary toward extra student loan payments as possible could potentially help cut time — and interest payments — off the repayment timeline.

Speeding Up Med School Debt Repayment With Refinancing Student Loans

If you refinance your medical student loans, iit may be possible to secure a lower interest rate and/or a lower required monthly payment – depending on the terms you choose, your credit score, and other factors.

A lower interest rate could help reduce how much money is paid in interest over the life of the loan. Extending your loan term could mean a lower monthly payment – but keep in mind that you’ll most likely pay more in interest over the life of the loan.

While refinancing could help borrowers save money over the life of the loan, it does mean giving up the benefits that come with federal student loans, like income-driven repayment, deferment, forbearance, and student loan forgiveness specific to physicians.

But for borrowers who don’t foresee needing these services, refinancing might be a viable option.

The Takeaway

The cost of medical school has risen in the past 30 years, and so has the amount of debt med students take on to pursue a career as an MD. But a career in the medical field can potentially be both lucrative and rewarding, so for some, medical school can be worth the time, effort, and cost.

Borrowers who are repaying student loans from medical school may consider strategies like income-driven repayment plans, making overpayments, or student loan refinancing to help them tackle their student loan debt.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

As we head into another month of federal student loan repayments, it is crucial for HR executives to recognize the urgent need to support their employees in making smarter student debt decisions. In President Biden’s June 2023 Fact Sheet regarding student debt forgiveness, he highlights the importance of understanding the federal student loan program’s new grace period and its implications. Here, we’ll explore the significance of the traditional grace period, the new 2023-24 grace period, the challenges employees may face, and why HR executives should take proactive steps to assist their workforce in navigating this critical financial phase.

The Traditional Student Loan Grace Period

Before we dive into the new program, here’s a look at how the “traditional” grace period works. Typically, the Department of Education (ED) gives students a set period of time after they graduate before they are expected to make any payments on their federal student loans. This gives borrowers a cushion of time to transition from their education to the repayment phase. For most federal student loans, including Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans, there is a six-month grace period after graduation, leaving school, or dropping below half-time enrollment. This period provides individuals with an opportunity to get financially settled and select an appropriate repayment plan.

The 2023-2024 “On-Ramp” Student Loan Grace Period

New this year, with the resumption of federal student loan repayment, the ED has created a temporary on-ramp period through September 30, 2024, during which borrowers who don’t make payments won’t default. This new extended “grace period” is designed to help borrowers who, after a more than three-year payment pause, may struggle to start repayments on time. According to the ED, this on-ramp period can help ensure that “the worst consequences of non-payment won’t happen right away.”

But there is a key caveat to keep in mind: While this grace period does delay the consequences of missed, late, or partial payments until September 30, 2024, the ED acknowledges they have no control over how credit scoring companies factor missed or late payments into their evaluation of a borrower’s credit. So, while they won’t report the account as delinquent, the credit bureaus could still factor this information into their scoring.

Also bear in mind that, as with other grace periods, interest will still build during the on-ramp, increasing the amount borrowers will owe overall.

Challenges Your Employees May Face

The resumption of student loan payments can pose significant challenges for employees. Many individuals may need to be made aware of the various repayment plan options available or may need help understanding the complexities of loan forgiveness programs. Additionally, the financial burden of student loan payments can impact employees’ overall financial well-being, causing stress and affecting their productivity and job satisfaction.

While the 2023-2024 “On-Ramp” Student Loan Grace Period is positioned as another tool that borrowers can leverage, it might not be the best option. Communication around this program has been limited and it may be confusing borrowers. It’s important for all stakeholders to understand — and not underplay — the potentially negative consequences of participating in this program, whether now or in the future.

Borrowers who take advantage of the on-ramp period will likely experience the consequences of missed or delayed payments at some point in the future. As a result, it’s in their best interest to understand the implications and, where possible, opt for another repayment option that may better fit their current situation. This is not a period to ignore your student debt, but rather a one-year period to make deliberate, gradual changes to get ready for repayment, and only if absolutely necessary. Employers can support this decision-making process by sharing timely, trusted, and relevant information.

The Urgent Need for HR Support

HR executives play a vital role in supporting their employees’ financial well-being. By providing guidance and resources, they can help employees make informed decisions about their student debt. Here’s a closer look at why HR executives should prioritize supporting their workforce in making smarter student debt decisions.

1. Employee Retention and Employee Benefits

Assisting employees in managing their student debt can contribute to higher employee retention rates and increased engagement. By alleviating financial stress, employees can focus more on their work and feel valued by their organization. This benefit demonstrates an organization’s commitment to supporting employees’ financial goals and can significantly impact employee satisfaction and loyalty.

2. Attracting Top Talent

In today’s competitive job market, offering support for student debt can be a significant differentiator for attracting top talent. Potential candidates increasingly consider an employer’s commitment to employee financial well-being when making career decisions.

3. Enhancing Financial Literacy

By providing educational resources and workshops on student loan management, HR executives can improve employees’ financial literacy. This empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their student debt, leading to better financial outcomes in the long run.

4. Promoting a Culture of Support

By actively addressing the student debt crisis and offering support, HR executives can foster a culture of support and empathy within the organization. This can create a positive work environment where employees feel valued and supported in their financial journey.

Budget-Neutral Ways to Get Started

Leverage the SoFi at Work Student Debt Navigator Workbook

To further assist employees in managing their student loan obligations effectively, HR executives can promote the SoFi at Work Student Debt Navigator Workbook. This comprehensive tool is designed to help individuals navigate and manage their student loan obligations with ease. The workbook provides guidance for understanding federal student loan repayment options, exploring loan forgiveness programs, and creating a personalized repayment strategy.

By partnering with SoFi at Work and providing access to the Student Debt Navigator Workbook, HR executives can empower their employees to take control of their student debt and make informed decisions. This tool not only enhances financial literacy but also promotes a sense of support and guidance within the organization.

Distribute SoFi at Work’s Guide to the Restart of Federal Student Loan Repayments

The SoFi at Work Guide to the Restart of Federal Student Loan Repayments was explicitly created for this period when the federal loan pause has ended and borrowers are gaining their financial bearings. This timely resource includes helpful information on how to make a stress-free play for repayment. It also offers valuable resources and tips for budgeting, saving, and improving overall financial well-being.

The Takeaway

As this new student loan grace period (or on-ramp) begins, HR executives have a unique opportunity to support their employees in making smarter student debt decisions. By prioritizing financial well-being and offering resources, guidance, and tools like the SoFi at Work Student Debt Navigator Workbook, HR executives can make a significant impact on their employees’ lives. Taking urgent action to address the student debt crisis will not only benefit individual employees but also contribute to a more engaged, loyal, and productive workforce. Let us stand together and support our employees in their journey towards financial freedom.

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If you need a loan for college, you may be wondering whether a private student loan is the right choice for you. And, once you’ve made the decision to take out a student loan, you might want to know the differences between federal vs. private student loans and the deadlines associated with each.

Keep reading to learn all that information and more, so you can determine how and when to apply for student loans.

What Are Private Student Loans?

Private student loans are student loans that are offered by private lenders like banks or credit unions to help people pay for the costs associated with college. Similar to applying for an auto loan or mortgage, private student loans require a loan application and approval from the lender.

Depending on how much money you need for school, you can borrow a set amount from a private lender. The amount they grant you ultimately depends on financial factors like your income, credit score, and the credit history of yourself and/or your cosigner (if applicable).

Unlike federal student loans with fixed interest rates and terms, the fees, repayment plans, and interest rates for private student loans are set by the individual lender. Because of this, it’s important to “shop around” with private lenders until you find rates and terms that meet your financial needs.

Private student loans can help pay for tuition, books and supplies, transportation, and fees. Using your student loan for housing or room and board expenses is also an option.

Recommended: Examining the Different Types of Student Loans

Should I Get a Student Loan?

The question of whether or not you should get a student loan is quite personal and depends on your unique financial situation. In a nation where, in 2023, the average federal student loan debt per borrower is $37,338 and the average private student loan debt per borrower is $54,921, taking out student loans is clearly a popular decision, but whether it’s the right decision is a different story.

For starters, when deciding whether it’s a good idea to take on college debt, it helps to ask whether a degree would be valued in your desired career.

In addition, there are a few other steps you can take to see if taking out a student loan will be worth it in the long run:

•   Look up the tuition, room, board, and other costs of attending your desired college(s).

•   Create a budget to determine whether you can afford those costs after factoring in financial alternatives like scholarships, savings, family help, etc.

•   Use a student loan payment calculator to assess how much you can expect to pay in student loan debt when you graduate.

•   Research salary levels in your desired field to see if the expected compensation will cover the cost of student loan payments over time.

•   Assess how comfortably you can live at your expected income level, factoring in payment estimates from the student loan calculator.

Once you’ve whittled down this information, you should have a better idea of whether taking out student loans is aligned with your long-term financial goals.

Recommended: How Do Student Loans Work? Guide to Student Loans

Other Steps to Take Before Securing Student Loans

Exploring ways to pay for school without taking on student loan debt is the first line of defense in college financial planning.

Since this isn’t always an option, you can minimize your reliance on loans by taking the following steps:

1.    Pull funds from a 529 college savings plan that you or your guardians may have set up for future college costs.

2.    Apply for scholarships and grants to offset the cost of tuition, room, board and other expenses.

3.    Fill out a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) form to start the process of securing federal grants or federal student loans and use this money to cover as much of your tuition as possible.

4.    Opt for Federal Direct Subsidized Loans and Perkins Loans if you qualify.

5.    Offset your remaining college costs with unsubsidized federal loans.

6.    Opt out of PLUS loans if possible, as their interest rates and origination fees can be steep.

Finally, once you’ve exhausted the six options above, you can turn to a private student loan to cover any remaining costs associated with your college education.

When Is a Private Student Loan a Good Option?

There are some instances where a private student loan might be an option worth considering:

•   You’d like to cover the gap between your financial aid package or scholarship and your college expenses.

•   You don’t have specific financial need requirements, but still want help subsidizing the cost of college.

•   You’re looking to shop around with lenders to compare multiple loan options before selecting.

•   You have strong credit or a cosigner with a strong credit score who could potentially help you qualify for a more competitive interest rate.

•   You’re hoping to refinance your student loans in the future.

When Should You Apply for a Private Student Loan?

Generally speaking, it’s wise to consider federal student loans first. If you then decide a private student loan is the right option for you, you might be wondering when to apply for private loans.

You can apply for a private student loan directly from the desired lender’s website. It’s wise to apply after you’ve made your final school decision and once you know how much you need to borrow. This prevents you from having to submit multiple student loan applications for all the schools you’re considering.

Private vs Federal Student Loans

When it comes to private vs. federal student loans, there are a few features and specifics that can help you make your decision:

Deadlines for Federal Student Loans

To apply for federal student loans, students must fill out the FAFSA. There are three separate deadlines to consider:

1. The College or University Deadline

College deadlines for filling out the FAFSA will vary based on the school itself, but typically occur before the academic year begins. Each college will have its own FAFSA deadline, so visiting its financial aid website for this information is an important first step.

To fill out the 2023–24 FAFSA form itself, you can use your 2021 tax information to apply as early as October 1, 2022, and it closes June 30, 2024.

2. The State Deadline

Your home state sets the second deadline when it comes to FAFSA applications. The deadlines are listed on the FAFSA form itself, or you can visit the state deadline list on StudentAid.gov.

3. The Federal Deadline

The U.S. Department of Education sets the final deadline on the list. This entity is in charge of FAFSA and their website will feature the 2023-24 FAFSA application until June 30, 2024.

Federal student aid programs have a limited amount of funds available, so the sooner you can submit your application and avoid encroaching on the hard deadlines, the better.

The 2024-25 FAFSA application will be available in December 2023.

Recommended: FAFSA 101: How to Complete the FAFSA

Deadlines for Private Student Loans

When applying for student loans from a private lender, there isn’t typically a set deadline in place. Still, this doesn’t necessarily mean you want to wait until the last minute, since you’ll need plenty of time before tuition, housing, and other fees are due to secure the funds from your student loan.

Many private student loan lenders can approve your application in a few minutes or less, but it can sometimes take up to two weeks for full approval. That’s why it’s smart to keep your eyes on your school’s payment deadlines and ensure your funds will be disbursed on time.

What Type of Private Student Loan May Be Right for You?

At the end of the day, there are ways to find the right private student loan for your unique circumstances. All it takes is some shopping around.

Considering the following factors can help you determine which type of private student loan makes the most sense for your personal situation:

•   Interest rates and fees

•   Payment flexibility

•   Lender credibility

•   Ability to refinance or release a co-signer

•   Whether the lender sells their loans

•   Repayment benefits

•   If the lender is a preferred partner of your college or university of choice (this information is usually found on the school’s website)

Because the rates and terms on a private student loan are determined by the individual lender and are impacted based on the borrower’s personal financial history, finding a private student loan may require a bit of shopping around.

Looking for Private Student Loan Options?

If you’re looking for a private student loan lender who understands the value of your education and thinks no-fees is a normal part of the application process, consider a private student loan with SoFi.

You can check your rate online and select one of four flexible repayment options on a loan that fits your budget.

The Takeaway

There are several factors that determine whether you should get a student loan — from what you can afford after factoring in financial alternatives like scholarships, savings, family help, etc. to how comfortably you can live with your student loan payments after graduation.

Generally speaking, it’s wise to apply for federal student loans first and turn to private student loans once you’ve exhausted other alternatives. This is because private student loans are not required to follow the same rules as federal student loans, and may lack benefits like income-driven repayment plans or the option to apply for Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

Private student loans are offered by private lenders like banks or online lenders to help people pay for college. You can apply for a private student loan by shopping around and comparing interest rates, fees, repayment options, and other features on the lenders’ websites.

The deadlines for federal student loans are based on the college you plan to attend, the federal FAFSA deadline for the academic year you’re applying for, and your state’s FAFSA deadline. Private student loans do not have an application deadline, but it’s a good idea to apply well before tuition and other college expenses become due.

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