15 Scholarships for Hawaiian Students to Apply for in 2026-27

Finding the right financial aid can make all the difference when pursuing higher education. For Hawaiian students, there are numerous scholarships available for the 2026-27 academic year, specifically designed to support your educational journey.

Whether you’re seeking aid based on academic performance, financial need, or cultural background, these scholarships offer valuable opportunities. If you have a Native Hawaiian lineage, here are 15 prominent scholarships you may want to apply for.

Key Points

•   Scholarships are available for Hawaiian students based on both financial need and academic excellence, ensuring opportunities for a wide range of applicants.

•   Many scholarships for Hawaiian students emphasize cultural preservation and support individuals who demonstrate a commitment to their Hawaiian heritage.

•   Some scholarships target students pursuing degrees in specific fields such as health care, education, and environmental sciences.

•   Scholarships are available for high school seniors, undergraduates, and graduate students, offering assistance at different stages of education.

•   In addition to scholarships, Hawaiian students can apply for grants, federal student loans, and private student loans to help pay for college.

Scholarships for Native Hawaiians

Scholarships are essentially free money from different organizations, groups, or institutions to be used toward your education. Since these are awards, the money doesn’t need to be paid back. They can help make affording college easier and may even eliminate the need to apply for federal or private student loans.

Below you’ll find some of the more commonly touted Native Hawaiian scholarship opportunities. However, this list is only partial, and you can find others through the Hawai‘i Community Foundation, the Office of Hawaiian Affairs, and by using SoFi’s scholarship search tool. You can also register for a chance to win a $2,500 SoFi Scholarship simply by entering your name and email address.

Here are the top 15 scholarships you can consider applying for if you are of Hawaiian ancestry:

1. Native Hawaiian Chamber of Commerce Scholarship

Sponsored by the Native Hawaiian Chamber of Commerce, this scholarship is geared toward students pursuing study in the area of business administration at an accredited two- or four-year college institution in Hawaii or the continental U.S.

Applicants for this must exhibit interests in the Hawaiian language, culture, and history, and have a commitment to contribute to the greater community.

2. Native Hawaiian Health Scholarship Program

The Native Hawaiian Health Scholarship Program (NHHSP) is a merit scholarship given to students seeking a degree in the field of healthcare. Some of the health professions include physician, nurse, dentist, clinical psychologist, dietitian or nutritionist, and social worker, among others. It’s important to note the eligible health professions may change each year.

Native Hawaiian students enrolled full-time at an accredited college or university in Hawaii can apply. Recipients who receive an NHHSP award are obligated to work full-time in medically underserved areas in Hawaii for a minimum of two years and a maximum of four.

Along with covering the student’s tuition and other education-related costs, the scholarship provides a monthly stipend for their full-time work requirement in their health care discipline.

3. Second Century Scholarship

The Second Century Scholarship is an award available to all Native Hawaiians attending any of the 10 campuses and educational centers within the University of Hawaii system. Since the scholarship is need-based, students who apply need to show they qualify for the requisite amount of financial aid.

Award amounts differ and are determined by the applicant’s financial need and the availability of funds. Native Hawaiian students can apply for financial aid through their campus financial aid offices. All regular financial aid deadlines apply.

4. Jean Ileialoha Beniamina Scholarship for Ni‘ihau Students Fund

A need-based scholarship, the Jean Ileialoha Beniamina Scholarship for Ni‘ihau Students Fund is for students who reside on either Kaua‘i or Ni‘ihau Island. Current Ni‘ihau residents or Kaua‘i residents who are one or two generations removed from Ni‘ihau Island are given preference, along with those students who are proficient or fluent in the Hawaiian language.

5. Blossom Kalama Evans Memorial Scholarship Fund

The Blossom Kalama Evans Memorial Scholarship Fund is sponsored by the Hawai‘i Community Foundation, which has over $7 million dollars a year available for scholarships from more than 300 funds.

College juniors, seniors, or those going on to grad school can apply. Applicants must be a resident of Hawaii and attend college in the state. Preference is given to those students who major in Native Hawaiian or Hawaiian studies.

6. Prince Kūhiō Hawaiian Civic Club Scholarship

The Prince Kūhiō Hawaiian Civic Club, an organization dedicated to the preservation and perpetuation of Hawaiian values, culture, and education, sponsors scholarships open to a variety of students pursuing degrees or certificates.

Preference for these awards are given to Hawaiian students that have engaged in community service or volunteer work, along with individuals pursuing degrees in the Hawaiian language, culture, studies, journalism, or education.

In addition, there is a vocational scholarship program for students who live in Hawaii. Applicants need to be enrolled at least part-time in a vocational degree program, including associate degrees, or a certification program on a list of their approved educational institutions and approved programs in Hawaii.

7. Warren Nakupuna Ah Loo Memorial Scholarship

This merit-based prize, named for the late civil servant Warren Nakupuna Ah Loo, is funded by the Nakupuna Foundation, a nonprofit committed to the advancement of the Native Hawaiian community.

Created for high school graduates or anticipated graduates from one of Hawaii’s Kamehameha Schools, the Warren Nakupuna Ah Loo Memorial Scholarship is designed to support students attending college anywhere in the U.S. who are pursuing studies in STEM (science, technology, engineering, or math).

Recommended: 30 College Scholarships for Minority Students

8. Rosemary & Nellie Ebrie Scholarship

This scholarship, also sponsored by the Hawai‘i Community Foundation, is for Native Hawaiians who were born and currently reside on the island of Hawai‘i, otherwise known as the Big Island.

Applications for the Rosemary & Nellie Ebrie Scholarship are open to undergraduate and graduate students who demonstrate financial need.

9. Asian & Pacific Islander American Scholarship Program

Asian & Pacific Islander American (APIA) Scholars offers a range of scholarships for students who identify as Asian, Native Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander. These awards are for undergraduate students who are already attending a U.S. accredited college or university, and range from $2,500 for one-year awards to $20,000 for multi-year awards.

APIA scholarships give special focus to those students who live at or below the poverty level and are first-generation college students. Applicants also must be a citizen, national, or legal permanent resident of the U.S.

Recommended: FAFSA Grants and Other Types of Financial Aid

How Do I Know if I’m Eligible for Native Hawaiian Scholarships?

The term Native Hawaiian refers to a person with origins in the aboriginal, indigenous people who settled in Hawaii, founded the Hawaiian nation, and exercised sovereignty over their territory. A Native Hawaiian person is also considered to be a Pacific Islander, which refers to those people from Polynesian, Micronesian, and Melanesian cultural backgrounds.

It’s important to note people who are born in Hawaii but don’t have any ancestral links aren’t considered to be Native Hawaiians.

Scholarships for Native Hawaiian Women

If you’re a Native Hawaiian woman, you have the opportunity to apply for scholarships specifically created to support your educational pursuits. These scholarships include:

1. Ida M. Pope Memorial Scholarship

Women of Hawaiian ancestry can apply for the Ida M. Pope Memorial Scholarship through the Hawai‘i Community Foundation. This scholarship is set up to benefit a female student pursuing a career in the field of health, education, or STEM. Applicants need to demonstrate financial need, be a resident of Hawaii, and enroll as a full-time student.

2. Ka‘ehu Scholarship Fund

Another women-only scholarship offered through Hawai‘i Community Foundation, the Ka‘ehu Scholarship Fund, is for female-identifying students working toward earning an undergraduate or graduate degree.

The need-based award gives preference to women of Hawaiian ancestry that identify as LGBT and have participated in community service, clubs, and/or high school athletics.

3. AAUW Honolulu Branch Education Funds

The American Association of University Women (AAUW) promotes equity and education for women and girls. The Honolulu branch of AAUW offers need-based scholarships for Hawaiian female undergraduate students who already have some college credits.

The AAUW Honolulu Undergraduate Scholarship is for women who have already completed some college (a minimum of 12 credits), but had to halt their education for certain life circumstances. For this reason, the application is open to those who are 21 or older.

Female students must already be accepted or enrolled as a full- or part-time undergraduate in a college, community college, university in Hawaii, or online program from a regionally accredited public or private not-for-profit educational institution. Applicants need to be a Hawaiian resident and demonstrate financial need.

AAUW Honolulu also has graduate scholarships that are offered and administered through the Hawai‘i Community Foundation.

4. The Betty Bell Scholarship for Kauai Women

Established in 2020, the Betty Bell Scholarship for Kauai Women benefits women from the island of Kauai who demonstrate a strong work ethic and may not normally have the opportunity to go to college.

The prize is named after Betty J. Bell, the first licensed pharmacist on the island of Kauai, who was a strong advocate for women, especially for those who wanted to achieve their career dreams. Her namesake scholarship prioritizes working mothers, as well as women who are returning learners who had started college but didn’t get to complete their degree.

The scholarship is administered through the Hawai‘i Community Foundation, and applicants must be a resident of Kauai Island and demonstrate financial need.

5. Ka’iulani Home for Girls Trust Scholarship

A need-based scholarship, the Ka’iulani Home for Girls Trust Scholarship supports female students of Hawaiian ancestry who are full-time college freshman or sophomores.

Women must be of Hawaiian ancestry, residents of Hawaii, and attend an accredited, two- or four-year, not-for-profit college or university within the Aloha state.

Recommended: 10 Popular Scholarships for Women

Can I Get a Scholarship for Being Hawaiian?

Yes, there are many scholarships for those who are of Hawaiian ancestry as well as for individuals who are Hawaiian born and residents of the state.

How Do I Get a Hawai’i Promise Scholarship?

If you are planning to attend one of the University of Hawaii’s seven community colleges, you can apply for a Hawai’i Promise Scholarship. This scholarship offers money from the state of Hawaii, along with the University of Hawaii, to provide qualified students with all of their direct education costs (tuition, books, fees) that aren’t met by other forms of financial aid.

In 2023, almost $3.8 million was awarded to 1,774 eligible students in the UH Community College system, with the average award per student equaling $2,142.

To qualify for a Hawai’i Promise Scholarship, you’ll need to be enrolled in at least 6 credits per semester at a UH Community College, be a resident of Hawaii, and complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). You’ll then be notified by your campus if you’re eligible for the scholarship.

Recommended: Important FAFSA Deadlines to Know

What Is Native Hawaiian Exemption Tuition?

Students who can show proof of their Native Hawaiian ancestry may be able to get a Native Hawaiian Tuition Waiver. Those who apply must have a financial need based on information given on the FAFSA form.

The waiver applies to part of your tuition (not fees) and you must be at least a part-time student (6 credits) and attending an institution within the University of Hawaii system.

Recommended: What Is Need-Based Financial Aid?

The Takeaway

There are a multitude of scholarship opportunities available for Native Hawaiians, aka people who are of Hawaiian ancestry. Scholarships for Native Hawaiians can be need- or merit-based and are open to undergraduate, graduate, vocational students, and community college attendees. Since competition for scholarships can be fierce, being able to apply for specific scholarships can give a Native Hawaiian student a major leg up when it comes to paying for college.

Other ways to pay for college include cash savings, grants, federal student loans, and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

If I was born and live in Hawaii, does that make me a Native Hawaaian?

Not necessarily. A Native Hawaiian is a person who is a descendant of one of the original Polynesian settlers in Hawaii. You can be a Native Hawaiian and not live in Hawaii, or even not have been born there, but you must have indigenous ancestry.

Do you have to live in Hawaii to be eligible for a scholarship?

It depends. Some Native Hawaiian-specific scholarships require the applicant to be a Hawaiian resident, but it’s not always a prerequisite.

How much does it cost to go to school in Hawaii?

The average cost for tuition and fees for a four-year college program is $7,723 for in-state students and $20,995 for out-of-state students. Tuition for private colleges or universities in Hawaii clocks in at $17,121.


Photo credit: iStock/davidf

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Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Student Loan APR vs Interest Rate: 5 Essential FAQs

You may have noticed when shopping around for student loans that some lenders display an interest rate, while others show an APR. What’s the difference? The main distinction is that the student loan APR (which stands for annual percentage rate) includes any fees or other charges the lender may add to the loan principal. The “interest rate” does not.

When shopping for a student loan, it’s key to know whether you’re looking at an APR or an interest rate, since this can have a significant impact on the total cost of the loan. Read on to learn more about student loan APR vs. interest rate, what each number includes, and how to compare student loan rates accurately to find the best deal.

Key Points

•   Interest rate vs. APR: Interest rate is the cost of borrowing expressed as a percentage of the loan; APR includes the interest rate plus upfront fees (like origination fees), giving a fuller picture of loan costs.

•   Federal loans publish only interest rates, not APRs; they also charge origination fees: 1.057% for Direct Subsidized/Unsubsidized loans, 4.228% for Direct PLUS loans.

•   Private loan rates vary by lender and creditworthiness; some charge origination fees while others don’t. If no fees are charged, the APR and interest rate will be the same.

•   Common fees such as origination, late payment, and insufficient funds fees can increase total repayment costs — but some private lenders may not charge any fees.

•   Best comparison metric: APR provides the most accurate “apples-to-apples” comparison across loan offers, since it reflects both interest and fees.

How Do Student Loan Interest Rates Work?

As with any loan, the interest rate represents the amount your lender is charging you to borrow money. It’s expressed as a percentage of your loan amount (or the loan principal) and doesn’t reflect any fees or other charges that might be connected to your loan. Interest rates can be fixed (the same for the life of the loan) or variable (may fluctuate over the life of the loan).

One of the factors that affect student loan interest rates is the type of student loan it is. Interest rates work differently depending on whether a student loan is federal or private. Congress sets the interest rates for federal student loans. The rate is fixed — and it’s the same for all borrowers. The federal student loan interest rate for undergraduates is 6.39% for new loans taken out for the 2025-26 school year, effective from July 1, 2025 to July 1, 2026.

The interest rate for private student loans works differently. Private lenders set their own rates, which may be higher or lower than rates for federal loans. Interest rates on private loans may be fixed or variable and typically depend on the creditworthiness of the borrower (or the student loan cosigner, if there is one). Those with higher credit scores generally qualify for lower rates, while borrowers with lower credit scores tend to get higher rates.

What Is the Student Loan APR, and How Is It Different From Interest Rate?

A loan’s annual percentage rate (APR) represents a more comprehensive view of what you’re being charged. It tells you the total cost of the loan per year, including any upfront fees, such as an origination fee, which a lender may charge for processing the loan. Because of that, a loan’s APR may be higher than its interest rate.

Looking at the APR helps you compare different loan offers and get a real picture of the overall cost you will pay for borrowing money for your education. If a loan doesn’t have any fees, the interest and the APR will be the same.

Federal student loans publish interest rates but not the APRs, so it’s important to keep in mind that the interest rate of a federal student loan is not the total cost of that loan. These loans also charge an origination fee, which is 1.057% for Direct Subsidized and Direct Unsubsidized loans, and 4.228% for Direct PLUS loans (unsubsidized loans for parents and graduate/professional students).

For private student loans, origination fees vary by lender. While some private lenders charge origination fees, it’s possible to find private loans that don’t have these fees.

However, it’s important to keep in mind that private student loans generally don’t come with the same protections as federal student loans, such as income-driven repayment plans and forgiveness programs.

What Fees / Charges Might Be Included in a Student Loan APR?

Fees that may be included in a student loan APR are upfront fees, such as origination fees. Other factors that could impact your loan balance — but are not included in the loan’s APR — are interest capitalization and late fees for missed payments.

Here’s how each of these things plays a role in student loans.

Origination Fees

The most common fee for student loans is the loan origination fee for processing the loan. Whether the loan is federal or private, this fee is typically based on a percentage of the total loan amount and will be deducted from your loan amount before the loan is dispersed. This means that if you borrow $10,000 and the origination fee is 1.057%, $105.70 will be deducted from your total loan amount — so you would actually receive $9,894.30 for the year.

While origination fees can be small, the cost can add up. Because these fees are deducted from the total loan amount, you are paying the fee with borrowed money and you’ll pay interest on the fee paid.

Capitalized Interest

Accruing interest and capitalized interest may affect the cost of your loan. Most student loans begin accruing interest daily as soon as they are disbursed. The exception is federal Direct Subsidized Loans, which the government covers the interest on until you are required to start making payments. That’s one of the major differences between subsidized vs. unsubsidized loans: For unsubsidized loans, the interest continues to accrue, increasing the amount the borrower will need to repay.

In addition, in certain situations, including deferment and during the six-month grace period after graduation, unpaid interest on your federal student loans may capitalize. That means the interest is added to your principal balance, and you’re charged interest on the new higher amount. Capitalization can increase the total balance of your loan.

Private lenders may have other or different situations when interest on student loans capitalizes, so it’s important to find this out when reviewing loan offers.

Late Payment or Returned Payment Fees

Both private and federal student loans may also have late fees and returned payment (or insufficient funds) fees, both of which add to the total amount you must repay. However, you can avoid these fees by always paying your bill on time and making sure you have enough money in your bank account to cover the payment.

Fees vary widely from one lender to the next, and some private lenders may not charge any fees.

Recommended: Average Student Loan Interest Rate

If a Loan’s Interest Rate and APR Are the Same, Does That Mean There Are No Hidden Fees?

Typically, if a student loan’s interest rate and APR are the same, it means there are no hidden fees. However, there are still a few things to watch out for that could affect the cost of your loan.

What to Look for in the Loan Agreement

Be sure to carefully read the loan agreement for your student loan. The agreement should spell out the loan’s interest rate and any upfront fees such as an origination fee.

Keep in mind that interest rates published for federal student loans are not APRs and do not include the origination fee. This fee will come out of the amount of money that is disbursed (paid out) to you while you’re in school.

The student loan APRs listed by private lenders include any additional upfront charges and fees. If the lender doesn’t charge any fees, the APR and interest rate will be the same.

Finally, check the loan agreement to see in what situations interest might capitalize and increase the overall cost of a loan.

Why Some Fees May Still Apply

A student loan may come with other fees, such as late fees for missed or late payments, and returned payment fees if a borrower doesn’t have enough money in their bank account to cover their loan payment. Other fees might include collection fees if a borrower defaults on a loan and the loan goes to collection.

When Shopping for a Loan, Should I Look at Interest Rate, APR, or Both?

As you’re shopping for a student loan, it’s important to look at the APR, if it’s available, as well as the interest rate, to get an accurate picture of what the loan will cost you.

Understanding the Full Cost of Borrowing

Because it includes interest and any fees, a loan’s APR tells the true cost of the loan, so that a borrower will know what the full cost of borrowing the money is. If you only look at the interest rate, you won’t be able to factor in any fees that the loan might come with.

Once you know what a loan will cost you in full, you can calculate student loan payments to determine what your monthly payments might be.

How to Compare Lenders Accurately

Whenever possible, you’ll want to look at the APR of a student loan, since this number allows a more apples-to-apples comparison of loan costs. The APR reflects both the loans interest rates and fees. If you just compare straight interest rates, you can miss the big picture in terms of the total cost of the loan. Sometimes those additional fees can make a big impact.

How APR and Interest Rates Affect Student Loan Repayment Over Time

A loan’s repayment amount — both the monthly payments and the total cost of the loan over time — are significantly impacted by a loan’s APR and interest rate.

Impact on Monthly Payments

A student loan’s interest rate and APR can affect student loan repayment over time in the following ways:

•   The percentage: A higher interest rate or APR means a higher monthly payment, and a lower rate means a lower payment.

•   How interest accrues: Although the interest rate is the same for federal Direct Subsidized and Direct Unsubsidized loans, the latter loan ends up costing significantly more because interest starts accruing from the time the funds are disbursed. With subsidized federal loans, the interest does not accrue while you are still in school.

For private student loans, interest typically begins to accrue as soon as the loan money is disbursed to your school. The longer interest accrues, the higher your monthly payments may be.

•   When interest capitalizes: In certain situations, unpaid interest on your student loans may capitalize and be added to your principal balance. That can increase monthly student loan payments as well as the overall cost of the loan.

Total Repayment Cost Over Loan Term

Your APR can determine the total cost of your loan over time. The higher the APY, the more interest that will accrue on the loan, and the more interest you’ll pay over time. That can lead to a higher overall cost of your loan over the term.

To reduce your payments, and potentially lower the total cost of your loan, one option some borrowers may want to consider is refinancing student loans. With student loan refinancing, you exchange your current loan for a new loan from a private lender with new rates and terms. Ideally, if you qualify, the interest rate on the new loan will be lower.

A student loan refinancing calculator can help you figure out how much refinancing might save you.

You can shop around for student loan refinancing rates to look for the best offer. Just be aware that refinancing federal student loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits like forgiveness, deferment, and income-driven repayment plans.

The Takeaway

A student loan’s interest rate is the cost of borrowing money and is expressed as a percentage of the loan amount. APR includes the interest rate as well as the additional costs and fees associated with borrowing. As a result, it gives you a more complete picture of the total cost of the loan.

Understanding APR vs. interest rate is important when you’re researching best rates for student loans. It will help you make informed decisions that may lower your cost of borrowing. Another option for potentially lowering your payments is through refinancing, if you qualify for a lower interest rate.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What is a good APR for a student loan?

For new loans taken out for the 2025-26 school year, the federal student loan interest rate is 6.39% for undergraduates (whether the loan is unsubsidized or subsidized). For graduate students it’s 7.94%, and for parents it’s 8.94%. Average private student loan annual percentage rates (APRs) vary by lender. They range from 3.18% to 17.99%, as of January 2026, depending on a borrower’s credit.

Is APR better than interest rate?

The annual percentage rate (APR) gives you a more accurate picture of the true cost of financing. The APR of a loan tells you how much you will pay for a loan over the course of a year after accounting for the interest rate as well as any extra costs, like origination fees. When comparing loan offers, it’s generally better to compare APRs than interest rates, since this allows you to compare loan offers apples to apples.

Can APR and interest rate be the same?

Yes. If no fees are added to your loan amount, the interest rate and the annual percentage rate (APR) will typically be the same.

Why does APR matter when refinancing student loans?

APR gives you the total cost of borrowing, including any upfront fees you’ll incur when refinancing. It provides the true and total cost of borrowing, and it gives you a way to compare loan offers accurately.

How can I lower the APR on my student loans?

One option for lowering the APR on student loans is with student loan refinancing. When you refinance, you replace your existing student loans with a new loan that has new rates and terms. If your credit is strong, you may qualify for a lower interest rate, which would lower your APR.

If you have federal loans and you want to keep them because of the federal benefits they come with, enrolling in auto pay can give you a $0.25% discount on your loan’s interest rate.


About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.



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Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Colorful plastic 529 numbers stand atop a stack of books on a table, next to a pink piggy bank.

529 Annual Plan Contribution Limits by State in 2026

A 529 plan is commonly used to help families save for college, but you can use these tax-advantaged plans to save for a range of educational costs throughout your child’s life.

Thanks to changes in the federal tax laws in 2025, it’s now possible to use 529 plan funds to pay for homeschooling costs, and expenses such as books and tutoring for students in K – 12 private schools as well.

Different 529 plans have different tax rules, offer different investment options, and — most important — 529 plans have different contribution limits by state, some of which have changed for 2026. It’s important to look into various plans and decide which one is the best for you and your family.

Key Points

•   529 plans are tax-advantaged savings accounts available in every state except Wyoming.

•   529 plans are primarily for qualified higher education expenses, but now also include K-12 private school and some homeschooling costs.

•   Each state sets its own aggregate total maximum contribution limit per beneficiary.

•   These plans offer tax-free growth, and some 40 states provide a state tax deduction or credit for contributions.

•   While contributions that exceed the $19,000 annual gift tax exclusion for 2026 must be reported, there is typically no penalty for contributing more than the state’s specific plan maximum.

🛈 While SoFi does not offer 529 Plans at this time, families can consider a range of online investing options.

What Is a 529 Plan?

529 plans are tax-advantaged savings plans that are designed chiefly to be used for qualified higher education expenses like tuition, housing, and books at postsecondary institutions such as a college, a trade school, and graduate school.

Thanks to tax law changes in 2025, parents can now withdraw up to $20,000 of 529 funds annually to use for a child’s elementary or secondary school education at a private or religious school. It’s also possible to use 529 funds to cover certain homeschooling expenses.

How a 529 Plan Works

Each 529 plan has a named beneficiary (the student). The account holder — usually a parent or grandparent — contributes savings to the plan up to the allowable 529 limits, which vary by state (see below).

Every state except Wyoming offers its own 529 plan. Although you cannot deduct 529 plan contributions on your federal taxes, some 40 states and the District of Columbia offer a state tax deduction or credit for contributions. California, Hawaii, Kentucky, and North Carolina do not offer a state tax deduction for 529 contributions.

In most cases, but not all, you have to be a resident of that state in order to claim the state tax deduction.

Understanding Contribution Limits

If you contribute over the annual limit for a given plan, you may not get the additional tax deduction, but there typically isn’t a penalty for overcontributing. Some states allow you to carry-forward excess contribution amounts; be sure to check the terms of the plan you’re considering.

The one factor some higher-income families have to consider is whether they are contributing in excess of the $19,000 annual gift tax exclusion. If that’s the case, form 709 has to be filed with the IRS, and the total amount will count toward the individual’s lifetime gift exemption, which is $15 million starting in 2026 (meaning, an individual would have to give over $15 million during their lifetime to owe federal gift tax; $30 million for couples filing jointly).

How Are 529 Plans Invested?

Once contributions are made, the account holder typically has a range of investment options to choose from, including mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

Many 529 plans offer an age-based mutual fund that’s similar to a target-date fund for retirement. These plans adjust their holdings over time to become more conservative. 529 plan investments grow tax free. And qualified withdrawals, including investment earnings, are not subject to federal or state taxes.

There are some 529 plan withdrawal penalties, however. For instance, any amount of money from the plan used for something other than qualified expenses for the student’s education incurs an income tax liability and a 10% penalty upon withdrawal.

Why Are There Maximum Contribution Limits?

In addition to yearly contribution limits for some 529 plans, there are aggregate maximum contribution limits that apply to the total contributions to the plan, for each beneficiary. States sponsor and operate their own 529 education savings plans and set their own aggregate max contribution amounts.

Many states have a total allowable contribution limit of $500,000 per beneficiary, though some states have lower or higher 529 limits. These limits are generally based on the cost to attend a four-year undergraduate or graduate program within the state.

Students who don’t have enough funds in a 529 plan to cover the cost of college can turn to other forms of financial aid, including scholarships, grants, and federal and private student loans.

529 Plan Max Contribution Limits by State

The max contributions to 529 plans vary based on the state plan you’re enrolled in. Below is a list of 529 contribution limits for 2026 in every state, according to Saving For College, a research company focused on educational policies.

 

State Contribution Limit
Alabama $475,000
Alaska $550,000
Arizona $590,000
Arkansas $500,000
California $529,000
Colorado $500,000*
Connecticut $550,000
Delaware $500,000
Florida $500,000
Georgia $235,000
Hawaii $305,000
Idaho $500,000
Illinois $500,000
Indiana $450,000
Iowa $505,000
Kansas $501,000
Kentucky $450,000
Louisiana $500,000
Maine $545,000
Maryland $500,000
Massachusetts $500,000
Michigan $500,000
Minnesota $525,000
Mississippi $400,000
Missouri $550,000
Montana $396,000
Nebraska $550,000
Nevada $500,000
New Hampshire $621,411
New Jersey $305,000
New Mexico $500,000
New York $520,000
North Carolina $550,000
North Dakota $269,000
Ohio $541,000
Oklahoma $450,000
Oregon $400,000
Pennsylvania $511,758
Rhode Island $520,000
South Carolina $575,000
South Dakota $350,000
Tennessee $500,000
Texas $500,000
Utah $574,000
Vermont $550,000
Virginia $550,000
Washington $500,000
Washington D.C. $500,000
West Virginia $550,000
Wisconsin $589,650
Wyoming N/A (the state does not offer a 529 plan)

Source: Savingforcollege.com
*Colorado’s Smart Choice College Savings Plan has a limit of $400,000.

States with Highest Aggregate Limits

The states with the highest allowed aggregate 529 contribution limits remain the same from 2025 to 2026:

•   Arizona

•   New Hampshire

•   South Carolina

•   Utah

•   Wisconsin

These states have a maximum contribution limit greater than $550,000, with New Hampshire allowing the highest 529 limit in the U.S. at $621,411.

States with Lowest Aggregate Limits

State 529 programs that have the lowest total contribution limits (i.e., under $400,000) include:

•   Delaware

•   Georgia

•   Hawaii

•   Montana

•   New Jersey

•   North Dakota

•   South Dakota

Georgia’s 529 savings plan has the lowest aggregate contribution limit nationwide at $235,000, while Wyoming doesn’t offer a state-sponsored 529 plan at all.

Tax Benefits for 529 Plans

The advantages to 529 plans go beyond saving for your child’s college education. A 529 might unlock certain tax benefits. For example, earnings in the account grow tax-free and there is no federal or state income tax liability for qualified withdrawals.

More appealing for some families is the opportunity to take a state tax deduction each year you contribute. Some 40 states now allow you to deduct your 529 contributions up to a certain limit from your taxable income. For example, in New York, residents can deduct up to $5,000 in 529 contributions, or $10,000 for those who are married, filing jointly.

But not all states allow you to deduct 529 contributions. For example, California, Kentucky, and Hawaii don’t offer a state tax deduction or credit for 529 contributions on their state income tax returns. However, qualified 529 withdrawals are exempt from income tax in all three of those states.

Eight states (Alaska, Florida, New Hampshire, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington) have no state income tax so there is no 529 deduction in those states. As a reminder, although there is no state income tax in Wyoming, this state doesn’t offer a 529 plan currently.

Tax deduction limits and rules vary by state, so check with yours.

529-to-Roth IRA Rollover

Traditionally, a downside to saving money in a 529 plan has been the 10% penalty and potential tax liability incurred on earnings for non-qualifying withdrawals. This might come up if you over-saved in the account, or if your child chooses not to go to college, and you wish to withdraw the funds you’ve saved.

The SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022 has addressed these concerns. Starting in 2024, unused 529 funds can be rolled over into a Roth IRA under the original beneficiary’s name without penalty or tax implications. Excess contributions can also be transferred to another beneficiary, or used later to pay off student loans.

There are some guidelines for a 529 to Roth IRA rollover. The 529 plan must have been active for at least 15 years, and the rollover funds must have been in the account for at least five years.

Finally, the maximum annual rollover contribution permitted for 2026 is $7,500, based on Roth IRA 2026 contribution limits (IRA contribution limits typically change annually).

Despite these rules, the ability to do a Roth IRA rollover gives 529 account holders a penalty-free option, if needed.

How to Maximize Your 529 Contributions

If you’re considering a 529 for your child, you are not limited to choosing a 529 plan from the state you reside in. Many states allow out-of-state residents to open a 529 account. Here are some tips on how to maximize your savings in a 529.

•   Explore plans from multiple states and compare their tax benefits, investment choices, and fees to those of your state’s plan.

•   Check to see if your company offers 529 plan employee benefits. Some employers now provide these benefit plans, which allow you to contribute directly from your paycheck.

•   Many states offer direct-sold plans in which you select the investments in the plan yourself, and broker-sold plans in which a broker selects investments for you. Broker-sold plans typically come with more fees. Consider enrolling in a direct-sold 529 plan to help save on fees.

•   Anyone, including grandparents and family friends, can contribute to a 529 plan, so make sure loved ones are aware that you have a 529 for your child to save for college. They may want to make a contribution to the plan as a birthday gift, for instance.

•   You can open a 529 as soon as the beneficiary has a Social Security number. Start saving early and set up automatic contributions to the plan. The longer the money is invested, the more time it has to grow.

The Takeaway

A 529 can be a good way to save for your child’s education. The earlier you open a 529, the more time you have to contribute and save, and the more time the money in the plan has to grow. Just be sure to find out the 529 maximum contribution limits for the state in which you have the plan, and consider the tax implications.

FAQ

What happens if you contribute too much to a 529 plan?

Contributing more than your state’s 529 plan allows doesn’t typically incur a penalty. But savers should be aware that a single contribution that’s above the gift tax exclusion of $19,000 for 2026 would reduce your lifetime gift tax exclusion. But given that the lifetime exemption for the gift tax is $15 million, this likely won’t be a concern for many families.

What is the 5-year rule for 529 plans?

To contribute more in one year to a single 529 recipient without impacting your lifetime gift tax exemption, you can front-load up to five years of contributions into the 529. Doing so avoids impacting your lifetime gift tax exemption, but it also means that you can’t make additional contributions to the same beneficiary for the next five years.

What happens to a 529 plan if your child doesn’t go to college?

If your child doesn’t go to college, you have a few options for a 529. You can consider rolling the funds into a Roth IRA for the beneficiary, for instance (be sure to pay attention to the contribution limits on these rollovers). Or you could change the primary beneficiary to another family member, like a younger sibling.


Photo credit: iStock/Melpomenem

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For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Mutual Funds (MFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or clicking the prospectus link on the fund's respective page at sofi.com. You may also contact customer service at: 1.855.456.7634. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.Mutual Funds must be bought and sold at NAV (Net Asset Value); unless otherwise noted in the prospectus, trades are only done once per day after the markets close. Investment returns are subject to risk, include the risk of loss. Shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of a mutual fund will not protect against loss. A mutual fund may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.

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How Does Debt Consolidation Work?

If you’re repaying a variety of different debts to different lenders, keeping track of them and making payments on time each month can be time consuming. It isn’t just tough to keep track of these various debts, it’s also difficult to know which debts to prioritize in order to fast track your debt repayment. After all, each of your cards or loans likely have different interest rates, minimum payments, payment due dates, and loan terms.

Consolidating — or combining — your debts into a new, single loan may give your brain and your budget some breathing room. We’ll take a look at what it means to consolidate debt and how it works.

Key Points

•   Debt consolidation involves combining multiple debts into a single loan with a potentially lower interest rate, simplifying monthly payments.

•   Common methods include balance transfers to low or zero-interest credit cards and home equity loans.

•   Personal loans are an increasingly popular alternative to high-interest credit card debt. These unsecured loans are cheaper, safer, and more transparent than credit cards.

•   Consolidation can be beneficial if it reduces the number of payments and potentially lowers the interest rate.

•   It may not be suitable for everyone, especially if it leads to longer payment terms or higher overall costs due to fees.

What Is Debt Consolidation?

Debt consolidation involves taking out one loan or line of credit (ideally with a lower interest rate) and using it to pay off other debts — whether that’s car loans, credit card debt, or another type of debt. After consolidating those existing loans into one loan, you have just one monthly payment and one interest rate.


💡 Quick Tip: Credit card interest rates average 20%-25%, versus 12% for a personal loan. And with loan repayment terms of 2 to 7 years, you’ll pay down your debt faster. With a SoFi personal loan for credit card debt, who needs credit card rate caps?

Common Ways to Consolidate Debt

Your options to consolidate debt depend on your overall financial situation and what type of debt you wish to consolidate. Here are some common approaches.

Balance Transfer

If you are able to qualify for a credit card that has a lower annual percentage rate (APR) than your current cards, a balance transfer credit card may be one option to consider and can be a smart financial strategy to consolidate debt if you use it responsibly.

Some credit cards have zero- or low-interest promotional rates specifically for balance transfers. Promotional rates are typically for a limited time, so if you pay the transferred balance in full before it ends, you’ll reap the benefit of paying less — or possibly zero — interest.

However, there are some caveats to keep in mind. Credit card issuers generally charge a balance transfer fee, sometimes 3% to 5% of the amount transferred. If you use the credit card for new purchases, the card’s purchase APR, not the promotional rate, will apply to those purchases.

At the end of the promotional period, the card’s APR will revert to its regular rate. If a balance remains at that time, it will be subject to the new, regular rate.

Making late payments or missing payments entirely will typically trigger a penalty rate, which will apply to both the balance transfer amount and regular purchases made with the credit card.

Home Equity Loan

If you own a home and have equity in it, you might consider a home equity loan for consolidating debt. Home equity is the home’s value minus the amount remaining on your mortgage. If your home is worth $300,000 and you owe $125,000 on the mortgage, you have $175,000 worth of equity in your home.

Another key term lenders use in home equity loan determinations is loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. Typically expressed as a percentage, the LTV is similar to equity, but on the other side of the scale: Instead of how much you own, it’s how much you owe. The percentage is calculated by dividing the home’s appraised value by the remaining mortgage balance.

Lenders typically like to see applicants whose LTV is no more than 80%. In the above example, the LTV would be 42%.

$125,000 / $300,000 = 0.42
(To express this as a percentage, multiply 0.42 x 100 to get 42%.)

If you qualify for a home equity loan, you’ll typically be able to tap into 75% to 80% of your equity.

After the home equity loan closes, you’ll receive the loan proceeds in one lump sum, which you can use to pay your other debts.

A home equity loan is essentially a second mortgage, a secured loan using your home as collateral. Since there is a risk of losing your home if you default on the loan, this option should be considered carefully.

Personal Loan

If you don’t have home equity to tap into or you prefer not to put your home up as collateral, a personal loan may be another option to consider.

There are many types of personal loans, but they are typically unsecured loans, which means no collateral is required to secure the loan. They can have fixed or variable interest rates, but it’s fairly easy to find a lender that offers fixed-rate personal loans.

Generally, personal loans offer lower interest rates than credit cards. So consolidating credit card debt with a fixed-rate personal loan may result in savings over the life of the loan. Also, since personal loans are installment loans, there is a payment end date, unlike the revolving nature of credit cards.

There are many online personal loan lenders and the application process tends to be fairly simple. You may be able to use a loan comparison site to see what types of interest rates and loan terms you may be able to qualify for.

When you apply for a personal loan, the lender will do a hard credit inquiry into your credit report, which may temporarily lower your credit score. The lower credit score may drop off your credit report in a few months.

If you’re approved, the lender will send you the loan proceeds in one lump sum, which you can use to pay off your other debts. You’ll then be responsible for paying the monthly personal loan payment.

A drawback to using a personal loan for debt consolidation is that some lenders may charge origination fees, which can add to the total balance you’ll have to repay. Other fees may also be charged, such as late fees or prepayment penalties. It’s important to make sure you’re aware of any fees or penalties before signing the loan agreement.


💡 Quick Tip: Swap high-interest debt for a lower-interest loan, and save money on your monthly payments. Find out why SoFi credit card consolidation loans are so popular.

Awarded Best Personal Loan by NerdWallet.
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Is Debt Consolidation Right For You?

Your financial situation is unique to you, but there are several things you’ll want to keep in mind when trying to decide if debt consolidation is right for you.

Debt Consolidation Might Be a Good Idea If …

•   You want to have only one monthly debt payment. It can be a challenge to manage multiple lenders, interest rates, and due dates.

•   You want to have a payment end date. Using a home equity loan or a personal loan for debt consolidation will be useful for this reason because they are forms of installment debt.

•   You can qualify for a zero interest or low-interest rate balance transfer credit card. This may allow you to consolidate multiple debts on one new credit card and save interest by paying off the balance before the promotional rate ends.

Debt Consolidation Might Not Be For You If …

•   You think you’ll be tempted to continue using the credit cards you paid off in the debt consolidation process. This can leave you further in debt.

•   You’ll incur fees (e.g., balance transfer fee or origination fee). If the fees are high, it might not make sense financially to consolidate the debts.

•   Consolidating your debts may actually cost you more in the long run. If your goal is to have smaller monthly payments, that generally means you’ll be making payments for a longer period of time and incurring more interest over the life of the loan.

Recommended: Getting Out of Debt with No Money Saved

Credit Card Debt Relief: How to Get It

Some people seek assistance with getting relief from debt burdens. Reputable credit counselors do exist, but there are also many programs that scam people who may already be overwhelmed and are vulnerable.

Disreputable debt settlement companies may charge fees before ever settling your debt and often make bogus claims, such as guaranteeing that they will be able to make your debt go away or that there is a government program to bail out those in credit card debt.

Even if a debt settlement company can eventually settle your debt, there may be negative consequences to your credit along the way. What’s more, a debt settlement program may require that you stop making payments to your creditors. But your debts may continue to accrue interest and fees, putting you further in debt. The lack of payments may also take a negative toll on your payment history, which is an important factor in the calculation of your credit score.

Recommended: Debt Settlement vs Credit Counseling: What’s the Difference?

Debt Relief: Is it a Good Idea?

What’s a good idea for some people may be a bad idea for others. Whether debt relief is a good idea for you and your financial situation will depend on factors that are unique to you. Working with a reputable credit counselor may be a good way to get some assistance that will help you get out of debt for good and create a solid financial plan for the future.

The Takeaway

Debt consolidation allows borrowers to combine a variety of debts, like credit cards, into a new loan. Ideally, this new loan has a lower interest rate or more favorable terms to help streamline the repayment process.

Whether or not you agree that credit card interest rates should be capped, one thing is undeniable: Credit cards are keeping people in debt because the math is stacked against you. If you’re carrying a balance of $5,000 or more on a high-interest credit card, consider a SoFi Personal Loan instead. SoFi offers lower fixed rates and same-day funding for qualified applicants. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.



SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Stacks of coins increasing in height with a graduation cap on top, symbolizing the growing cost of education and student loans.

Are Student Loan Interest Rates Monthly or Yearly?

Student loan interest is what you pay your lender as a cost of borrowing money for your education. The interest you’re charged is a percentage of your original loan amount, or the principal of your loan.

If you’re not sure what your student loan interest rate is, you can find it on your loan agreement. There, it’s listed as an annual rate. But because you pay interest monthly when you make your loan payments, you may be wondering whether student loan interest is monthly or yearly.

The answer is: The interest rate is yearly, but interest is added to your loan balance monthly.

It’s a little confusing, but we’re here to help. Understanding how interest is calculated, and learning ways to help minimize the amount you pay, could help you reduce your student loan debt.

Key Points

•   Student loan interest rates are typically expressed annually, but the accrued interest is added to the principal balance each month.

•   Interest on student loans generally accrues daily, steadily accumulating over time.

•   The interest rate of student loans varies by loan type. The rates for federal student loans are set annually by Congress.

•   Federal student loans have fixed interest rates, while private student loans may have fixed or variable rates.

•   Making extra loan payments, paying interest while in school, loan consolidation, and student loan refinancing are ways to potentially help manage student loan debt.

How Student Loan Interest Works

Student loan interest begins to accrue on private student loans and many types of federal loans as soon as the loans are issued. The interest generally accrues daily, and the total accrued amount is calculated and added to the loan balance monthly. That means your loan balance, and the amount of interest you pay, can grow over time.

Daily Interest

Most federal loans use a simple daily interest formula. You accrue one day’s worth of interest for each day you owe money.

The daily interest rate is calculated by dividing your loan’s annual interest rate by 365 (for the number of days in the year). For example, let’s say you borrow $10,000 in student loans at an annual interest rate of 6.00%. Your daily interest rate is .00016 (or 0.06 / 365). Next, to figure out how much you are charged in interest each day, multiply your daily interest rate by your student loan balance (.00016 x 10,000) to get the answer: $1.60 a day.

Monthly Payment

As noted above, student loan interest accrues daily but it’s typically added to your loan balance every month. When you make a student loan payment, most of that payment goes toward interest and the rest goes toward your principal balance.

Any unpaid student loan interest will be added to the amount you owe. In some cases, the unpaid interest can capitalize, meaning that it’s added to your principal balance, increasing the principal amount. The interest is then calculated on the new higher principal balance, increasing the cost of your loan.

Another factor that affects your monthly student loan payments is whether the loans have fixed or variable interest rates. Fixed rates stay the same throughout your loan term. Variable interest rates can change over time, which can change the monthly amount you owe. All federal student loans have fixed interest rates; private student loans may have fixed or variable rates.

Annual Rates

Annual interest rates on student loans vary by loan type. The rates on federal student loans are set by Congress and determined by formulas specified in the Higher Education Act of 1965.

These are the federal student loan interest rates for federal loans disbursed on or after July 1, 2025 and before July 1, 2026:

•   Direct Subsidized and Direct Unsubsidized loans for undergraduate students: 6.39%

•   Direct Unsubsidized loans for graduate or professional students: 7.94%

•   Direct PLUS loans for parents and graduate or professional students: 8.94%

Private student loan rates vary by lender. The average student loan interest rates for private loans in December 2025 ranges from 3.18% to 13.99% or more. The actual rate an individual borrower may get is based on factors such as their financial profile, including their credit history.

Recommended: 3 Factors That Affect Student Loan Interest Rates

How Student Loan Interest Is Calculated

The student loan interest rate is based on a formula that consists of multiplying the outstanding principal loan balance by the number of days since the borrower made their last payment, and multiplying that by the daily interest rate.

Keep reading to learn more about the annual percentage rate (APR) of student loans, the daily interest formula, and when interest accrues.

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

There is a difference between student loan APR vs. interest rate. The APR is the total cost of the loan per year. It includes the interest rate plus any fees, such as an origination fee, which is the cost of processing the loan. For that reason, a loan’s APR may be higher than its interest rate. The APR gives a borrower a more realistic look at what the overall cost of a student loan will be.

It’s important to be aware that federal student loans publish interest rates — not APRs — so the published interest rate doesn’t reflect the full cost of the loan. There is an origination fee of 1.057% for all Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized federal student loans and a fee of 4.228% for Direct PLUS loans.

Daily Interest Formula

As mentioned, federal loans use a simple daily interest formula:

Interest = (Loan Balance x Interest Rate) / Number of Days in the Year

For example, let’s say you borrowed $20,000 at a 7.00% interest rate. In this case, the daily interest would look like this:

Daily interest = ($20,000 x 0.07) / 365 = $3.83 per day

To determine how much interest you’ll pay over the month, multiply the daily rate by the number of days since your last payment. Using the example above, let’s say it’s been 30 days since your last payment. The formula would look like this:

$3.83 x 30 = $114.90 in interest.

When Does Interest Accrue?

Interest accrues at different times on student loans, depending on the type of loan you have. Interest accrues immediately after the disbursal on all federal loans except subsidized loans. The government pays the interest on Direct subsidized loans while borrowers are in school and for the six-month grace period after graduation.

Interest accrues on private student loans as soon as the loan is disbursed.

Yearly Student Loan Interest Rate vs Monthly Cost

The interest rate on your student loan is yearly, but interest on the loan typically accrues daily and is added to your loan monthly to help determine your monthly payment amount. You can use a student loan payment calculator to figure out your monthly payments.

When you make a payment, your loan servicer will apply your payment to the interest first, then to the principal of your loan. If you pay only the minimum amount due, most of your payment will go toward interest, and your principal loan balance won’t be reduced by much.

Recommended: Applying for No-Interest Student Loans

How to Minimize Student Loan Interest Over Time

There are a few techniques that can help you minimize your student loan interest over the long-term.

Extra Payments

Making extra payments can help you reduce your principal, which can help you save on interest over time. If you get a windfall, such as a birthday gift, or you earn a little extra cash, putting that money toward your student loans can help you pay down your debt faster.

Tell your lender to direct the extra payment toward your loan principal, which can help you shrink the balance.

Early Payments

You can make interest-only payments on your student loans while you’re still in school and during the grace period after graduation. Paying money toward the interest during those times can keep the interest from building up.

Another bonus: If you are paying interest on your loans, you may be eligible to deduct student loan interest come tax time.

Refinancing or Consolidation

You can consolidate, or combine, your federal student loans into a Direct Consolidation Loan. The new loan will have a fixed interest rate, which is a weighted average of the interest rates of the loans being consolidated, rounded up to one-eighth of a percent. This may not necessarily lower your loan payments, but it can make your loans easier to manage, since you’ll have just one payment, instead of multiple payments, to deal with.

If you have private loans, one option is to refinance your student loans. When you refinance, you exchange your current loans for a new private loan from a private lender. Ideally, you may be able to qualify for a lower interest rate, which could lower your monthly payments.

Just be aware that if you refinance federal student loans, you’ll no longer be eligible for federal programs and benefits like income-driven repayment plans, deferment, and forgiveness.

The Takeaway

Student loan interest accrues daily, and the interest is added to your student loan balance monthly. It’s important to stay on top of the interest so that it doesn’t build up over time, costing you more money. Making extra payments, paying down the interest on your loans when you’re still in school, and loan consolidation and refinancing are some of the options you can explore to help manage your student loan debt.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

When does student loan interest start accruing?

Interest begins accruing on private student loans and also on some federal student loans as soon as they are disbursed. However, if you have subsidized federal Direct loans, you don’t have to pay the interest that accrues while you’re in school and during the six-month grace period after graduation. With unsubsidized federal loans and PLUS loans, however, you’re immediately responsible for the interest that accrues.

Do I pay more interest if I make monthly payments?

No, you won’t pay more interest if you make monthly student loan payments. In fact, when you make monthly payments, you’ll pay less in interest over time. If you pay more than the minimum due, the amount you owe in interest will shrink even more. However, if you don’t pay your interest each month, your interest charges will get added to the amount you owe, causing your loan to grow over time.

Can I pay student loan interest early?

Yes, you can pay student loan interest early. You can even pay it while you’re still in school. Paying even small amounts toward the interest can make a difference over time, so if you have a part-time job or you get some extra money, you may want to consider putting some of those funds toward your loans.

Does interest stop accruing when I defer my student loans?

No, interest does not stop accruing when you defer your student loans. During deferment, your loan payments are temporarily paused. However, the interest continues to accrue during that time, and if you have unsubsidized loans, you’re responsible for paying it.

Are student loan interest payments tax deductible?

Yes, student loan interest payments are tax deductible for a qualified student loan. You can deduct the lesser of $2,500 or the amount of interest you paid during the year. When your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) reaches a certain limit, the deduction eventually phases out.



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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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