You Can Still Put Off Repaying Your Student Loans. Should You?

Editor's Note: For the latest developments regarding federal student loan debt repayment, check out our student debt guide.

After years of paused federal student loan payments in response to the COVID-19 emergency, payments are starting up again. Interest charges started accruing in September, with first payments due in October.

While some borrowers are financially prepared to make their payments, not all are. If you’re worried about your upcoming federal student loan payment, you have options. A couple of student loan relief programs — the SAVE Plan and on-ramp period — are available to help eligible borrowers ease back into their payment obligations.

SAVE Plan

The Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan is a new income-driven repayment (IDR) option that offers the lowest monthly payments among all IDR plans to a wider group of borrowers. In fact, under this repayment plan, more borrowers qualify for a $0 monthly payment.

It replaces the existing Revised Pay As You Earn (REPAYE) Plan and those who are on REPAYE will automatically be transferred to SAVE.

How Does the SAVE Plan Work?

The SAVE Plan offers various benefits that offer immediate relief, although the full advantages of SAVE rolls out in two parts. The second wave of benefits is expected to go into effect in July 2024.

Like all IDR plans, SAVE calculates borrowers’ monthly payments, based on their income and family size. The main advantage of SAVE, however, is its increased income exemption for the payment calculation.

Other IDR plans determine your discretionary income by calculating the difference between your annual income and 100- or 150-percent of your state’s poverty guideline for your family size. The SAVE Plan raises the exemption from REPAYE’s 150 percent of the poverty line to 225 percent. This results in more eligible borrowers having a calculated monthly payment of $0.

If you qualify for a $0 monthly SAVE payment, you’ll need to recertify your income and family size. The SAVE Plan lasts 20 or 25 years, depending on whether you have undergraduate or graduate debt. After the plan term ends, your remaining balance is forgiven.

Other SAVE Plan features

•   Any unpaid interest accrued each month is entirely subsidized by the Department of Education.

•   Married borrowers can also now exclude their spouse’s income from the plan’s payment calculation. Not having to report your spouse’s income improves your chances at a lower payment.

Some borrowers who are enrolled in SAVE can also look forward to even lower payments 2024 when the remaining benefits are enacted.

Firstly, the program provides a fast track toward student loan forgiveness which also goes into effect. For example, borrowers whose original principal balance was $12,000 or less and have made 10 years of payments will have any remaining balance forgiven.

Other benefits include being automatically enrolled in IDR after 75 days of non-payment thus avoiding delinquency, and receiving credit for past months of non-payment, like during forbearance, which usually don’t count toward forgiveness.

SAVE Plan Eligibility

The only eligibility requirement for enrolling in the SAVE Plan is that you must have eligible student loans, and the loans can’t have been a parent PLUS Loan.

Eligible loans include Direct subsidized and unsubsidized loans, graduate or professional PLUS loans, and Direct Consolidation Loans that don’t include parent PLUS Loans.

If you choose to undergo a Direct Consolidation Loan first, the following federal loans might also be eligible:

•   Federal Perkins Loans

•   Subsidized and unsubsidised Stafford Loans via FFEL Program

•   Graduate or professional FFEL PLUS Program Loans

•   FFEL Consolidation Loans that didn’t include parent PLUS Loans

SAVE Plan: Pros and Cons

Generally, the SAVE Plan is expected to be the most advantageous of all income-driven repayment plans. Although there are a handful of benefits, there are still some potential downsides to consider.

Pros

•   Offers lowest or $0 payment option. SAVE’s new poverty line adjustment broadens the exemption for borrowers who can qualify for a zero-dollar monthly payment.

•   Caps interest. Interest in excess of a borrower’s calculated payment will not be charged, preventing your loan balance from growing.

•   Faster progress toward loan forgiveness. The new approach to how past non-qualifying payments and non-payments are counted toward forgiveness helps borrowers get out of debt faster.

•   Helps avoid delinquency or default. The SAVE Plan offers a long-term solution for low or no payments to avoid the impact of delinquency or default.

Cons

•   Only the lowest income earners get $0 payment. Not all borrowers qualify for $0 payments. Payment amounts are based on income and family size; for example, a single borrower who earns $32,800 or less won’t have a payment requirement, but your payment amount increases as you earn more.

•   Requires annual recertification. Like all IDR plans, you must recertify your income and family size each year, and if you don’t, you’ll be removed from the plan. (Note, however, that auto-recertification will be available starting in July 2024, saving plan participants from having to manually re-submit their income every year.) As with any IDR plan, the result of the recertification may be that your monthly payment amount may change if your income increases over time. If your income rises enough, it may transpire that SAVE no longer offers the lowest monthly payment as compared to other repayment plans or refinancing options.

•   Faces political opposition. Critics of the SAVE Plan argue that the new repayment option is unfair and is an overreach of presidential powers. With the SAVE Plan still in its infancy, there’s no telling where it will land in the following months.


💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

On-Ramp Repayment Program

As a way to ease student loan borrowers out of the payment pause, the Department of Administration is implementing what it calls the “on-ramp repayment program”. This timeframe temporarily gives borrowers more time to sort out their financial situation before the negative consequences of non-payment takes effect.

How Does The On-Ramp Work?

The Department of Education’s on-ramp program spans 12 months. It begins on October 1, 2023 and is in effect through September 30, 2024. During this one-year period, any borrower who misses a payment, whether the first one that’s due in October or in the middle of the on-ramp, won’t be considered delinquent.

This means that the non-payment won’t be reported to the credit bureaus, and it won’t affect your credit score and ability to borrow other consumer loans or lines of credit. And if you continue to not make your monthly payments during the entirety of the on-ramp, your loan won’t go into default status. This means you can avoid debt collections and federal payouts, like Social Security benefits and tax refunds, won’t be withheld by a treasury offset.

It’s important to understand that although you’ll get short-term respite from the major consequences of non-payment, payments are still technically due and interest still accrues during this forbearance.

On-ramp program eligibility

The on-ramp repayment program is available to any borrower with unpaid federal student loans held by the Department of Education. It’s an automatic warming-up period that doesn’t require any additional steps to participate in.

The Administration advises that those who can afford to pay their student loan payments in October should plan to do so.

On-Ramp Program: Pros and Cons

The on-ramp forbearance offers an extended reprieve from making a student loan payment, if you’re not in a financial position to do so. However, there are considerations to be aware of before missing a payment.

Pros

•   Interest charges won’t capitalize. Any interest charges that are unpaid won’t be added to your principal balance after the on-ramp. This prevents your unpaid loan balance from ballooning.

•   Account status won’t affect credit. The non-payment data won’t be reported to credit bureaus or debt collection agencies. Taking advantage of the on-ramp timeline, won’t adversely affect your credit score or influence treasury offsets.

•   Avoids delinquency or default. The on-ramp lets you keep your loan in a status that doesn’t require monthly payments, but also avoids the negative repercussions of missing payments, like debt collection and credit-related penalties.

Cons

•   Interest continues accruing. Although the on-ramp forbearance defers your payment requirement, interest is still charged each month. While the interest won’t capitalize, it will still need to be paid off when the on-ramp ends.

•   No progress toward forgiveness. Months of non-payment don’t earn you credit toward loan forgiveness. The on-ramp further prolongs your timeline toward having your debt forgiven.

•   Account becomes delinquent after on-ramp. When the on-ramp period expires, the missed payments are still due. In addition to not moving the needle forward, accounts with missed payments after the on-ramp are considered delinquent and can affect your credit.

What To Do If You’re Worried About Payments Due In October

There’s no one federal student loan repayment solution that works for everyone. Whether you’re exploring your options because you can’t afford payments or are hoping to earn loan forgiveness along the way, everyone’s situation is different.

If the impending restart of student loan payments is looming over your shoulders, contact your loan servicer immediately. Discuss where your finances are and the relief options available to you. Addressing your student loans head on can keep your debt in good standing while avoiding more severe outcomes later.

Student Loan Refinancing

Refinancing your federal student loans is another option for student loan borrowers to consider, especially if your existing loans carry a high interest rate. If you don’t qualify for the low monthly payments of the SAVE Plan, refinancing could be another avenue to a lower monthly payment (though you may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term). It’s also important to be aware that refinancing replaces your federal student loan with a private one, which means that you’ll lose access to income-driven repayment and other federal benefits.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.


Photo credit: iStock/Ridofranz

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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Who’s Eligible for the Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program?

Working as a nurse can be a fulfilling career with plenty of job opportunities. However, working as a nurse also requires you to meet specific educational and certification requirements, which could mean taking on student loan debt.

Fortunately, the federal government anticipated this issue, and it’s trying to put nurses in places with the most need while helping them get out of debt. If you commit to working in a high-need or shortage area for a certain period of time, you could qualify for forgiveness of your student loan debt.

The Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program , one of the student loan forgiveness programs for nurses, can be a great help for nurses who find themselves overwhelmed by student loan debt . Read on to learn how the program works, including how much loan forgiveness it offers and how to qualify.

Requirements for the Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program

To be considered for the Nurse Corps Loan Repayment program, there are some key requirements you have to meet. Checking off as many of the eligibility requirements as possible will give you the best chance of success.

So, what are the requirements? They include:

•   Being a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, or permanent resident who is licensed as a registered nurse.

•   Working full-time at one of the Critical Shortage Facilities the government recognizes in an underserved area or at a nursing school.

•   Graduating with a nursing degree from an accredited nursing school in the U.S. or its territories.

Since the program is so competitive, the government gives preference to nurses with the greatest financial need. For nurse faculty applicants, it gives preference to those who work in a school where at least 50% of the students are from a disadvantaged background.


💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program Service Commitment

Many U.S. residents go without needed treatment because there’s a shortage of healthcare workers where they live. By participating in the Nurse Corps Loan Repayment program, you can realize your passion for providing care to people who really need it.

Specifically, you must commit to working in a Critical Shortage Facility full-time for two years. In some cases, nurses can elect to continue for an additional year.

Once your service commitment to the Nurse Corp Loan Repayment Program is complete, the program will pay 60% of your unpaid nursing debt. If you can get a one-year extension, the government will pay back 25% of the original loan balance. Keep in mind you’ll have to pay taxes on the amount of the loan repayment you receive.

Are There Other Loan Repayment Options for Nurses?

As a nurse, there are other repayment options worth exploring that could help you manage your student debt. Here are a few options to check out:

•   National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program: If you’re a nurse practitioner, you can tap into this program. In exchange for working two-years at an approved site , the National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program provides up to $50,000 in loan repayment to full-time workers and up to $25,000 to half-time workers. If you’re selected to continue past the service term, you can get more debt paid off.

•   Apply for income-driven repayment. If you’re having trouble keeping up with payments on your federal student loans, consider applying for an income-driven plan like the SAVE Plan. These plans adjust your monthly payments to a percentage of your discretionary income while extending your loan terms. If you still owe a balance at the end of your term, it will be forgiven.

•   Consolidate your federal loans. Federal Direct loan consolidation involves combining your federal loans into one new loan with a new interest rate. You can also choose a new repayment plan and may qualify for terms as long as 30 years, depending on your loan amount.

Another Option: Refinancing

With competition so high for loan repayment programs, many applicants won’t be selected. And if you’re not working at a Critical Shortage Facility, you’re not going to qualify. Others may complete their service commitment, but still struggle with student loan debt. But there’s another option to consider that can help you manage student loan debt beyond the Nurse Corps Loan Payment Program or the National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program.

Refinancing your student loans can make sense for borrowers who are established in their careers and have built up a solid credit rating. Depending on your credit score and other factors, you could qualify for a lower interest rate than you have now.

You also have the option of choosing a fixed-rate loan or a variable-rate loan. If you like the idea of having a set payment amount, month after month, a fixed-rate loan fits the bill. If you can live with flexibility, a variable-rate loan follows the market, which means it could start lower but then rise. Of course, when rates rise, so does your payment amount.

All that said, refinancing federal student loans can have a major downside. If you refinance federal loans with a private lender, you’ll lose eligibility for federal programs, including income-driven repayment and federal loan forgiveness programs. Make sure you’re not relying on any federal benefits before refinancing federal loans, since you can’t reverse the process after it’s done.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


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Do Student Loans Count as Income?

On top of sorting out whether you’re eligible for federal student loans and the difference between subsidized and unsubsidized loans, you may be wondering how student loans may impact your taxes and whether student loans count as income. In a nutshell, the answer is no, student loans are debt, and do not count as income.

Fellowships and other forms of financial grants, however, may be counted as income, depending on how the funds are spent. And loans that are forgiven have counted as income.

Read on for more about the tax implications of student loans, grants, and student loan repayment. Of course, this is just a helpful guide as you begin to explore the basics of student loans and taxes; always seek out a tax professional to help you with your specific situation.

Key Points

•   Student loans are classified as debt and do not count as taxable income, unlike certain types of forgiven loans which may be taxed.

•   Scholarships and grants can be taxable under specific circumstances, particularly if used for non-qualified expenses like room and board.

•   The Student Loan Interest Deduction allows borrowers to deduct up to $2,500 in interest paid on student loans, subject to income limits.

•   Employer contributions towards student loans are tax-free up to $5,250 annually, but any amount above this limit is considered taxable income.

•   Refinancing student loans may help reduce monthly payments or interest rates, but it may also result in losing federal loan benefits.

Are Student Loans Taxable?

There are multiple types of student loans — each with their own unique terms. As noted earlier, though, student loans are not taxed as income.

This is true of other types of loans generally as well, like credit card spending, mortgages, and personal loans (unless the loan is forgiven) — basically most credit that needs to be repaid. The IRS considers student loans a form of debt — not income — therefore, it is not taxed.

The only time that student loans (or other types of debt) can be taxed is if they are forgiven during repayment. If you are eligible for a federal student loan forgiveness program and have met the requirements (which vary, and may include stipulations like making eligible payments for 20 to 25 years via an income-driven repayment plan or completing eligible public service work/payment requirements, and others), the remaining balance on your student loans (the amount forgiven) may be taxed as income, depending on the repayment plan. This could amount to a hefty tax bill.

Are Scholarships Taxable?

The high-level answer to this question is: it depends. There are many different forms of scholarships, grants, and fellowships that are awarded to students to cover the costs of studying and research. Some are need-based and some are merit-based. The basic difference between scholarships and loans is that a scholarship is given while a loan is borrowed. You won’t typically have to pay back a scholarship, but you do have to pay back a loan.

Most scholarships are not taxed when you are enrolled in a formal educational institution and the scholarship is directly used to cover the costs of tuition, fees, books, and supplies used for study.

There are some situations in which scholarships can be taxed, however. For instance, a scholarship can be taxed as income if you use it to cover what are considered “incidental” expenses related to your education such as travel, room and board, and supplementary equipment and supplies.

Another type of scholarship that can be taxed is a scholarship that has a service-related requirement to it. This frequently applies to scholarships for graduate students. If you are required to teach, provide research assistance, or perform other services as a condition of your scholarship, it can be taxed as income and you will be required to report the scholarship as part of your gross income.

(For more about which types of scholarships are considered income and what scholarship-related activities are taxable, check out IRS Publication 970 .)


💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

Do Student Loans Come with Any Tax Benefits?

Student loans aren’t usually taxable as income, and in fact, may come with a tax benefit that is meant to make repayment a little easier on borrowers investing in their education.

The Student Loan Interest Deduction allows you to deduct the amount of interest you paid on both federal and private student loans, up to a maximum of $2,500 per year. In order to be eligible to deduct the full amount, your modified adjusted gross income (AGI) must be $70,000 or less (or $145,000 for married couples filing jointly). The amount you’re allowed to deduct is gradually reduced if your modified AGI is more $70,000 but less than $85,000 (or more than $145,000 but less than $175,000 for married couples filing jointly. Income above these thresholds renders you ineligible for the deduction.

As a tax deduction, the amount deducted helps to lower your overall taxable income, potentially resulting in a lower tax bill or higher tax refund. This deduction can also help defray some of your repayment costs.

Are Employer Student Loan Payments Taxable?

An increasingly popular benefit offered in some workplaces is help with education costs and student loan repayment. Employers such as Aetna, Fidelity Investments, Google, and more offer student loan assistance programs to employees.

Currently, employers are allowed to contribute up to $5,250 toward employees’ qualified education costs tax-free. Payments or reimbursements above that amount are considered taxable income for the employee. It’s important to note that this special tax treatment is temporary, however, and expires December 31, 2025. After this date, the full amount of any employer contributions toward education expenses or student loan repayment will be taxed as income.

How Can I Make My Student Loan Repayment Easier?

The cost of a student loan comes in the form of the interest you pay each month on the balance owed. Consider this example: Say you have a $30,000 loan with a 7% interest rate. On the 10-year Standard Repayment Plan, you would pay roughly $11,800 in interest in addition to repaying the $30,000 principal.

So what can make repayment easier, other than the student loan interest deduction? One option is to refinance your student loans with a private lender.

If you already have private and/or federal student loans, you may be able to refinance your student loans at a lower interest rate than you currently are paying. If you are eligible to refinance your student loans, you could shorten your term length, qualify to lower the interest rate on your loans, or possibly lower your monthly payment (by extending your term). But you may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.

There are other potential drawbacks to think about. For instance, federal student loans come with several benefits and protections such as forbearance, deferment, income-driven repayment plans, and certain forgiveness programs that private loans do not offer. If you think you might need some of these benefits, or if you are eligible for student loan forgiveness, it might not be the right time to refinance.

However, if you have a steady income and good cash flow — along with other aspects of your financial picture that are appealing to a lender — and you are ready to focus on paying down your loans, refinancing might be the right solution for you.

SoFi is a leader in the student loan space, offering refinancing options to help you save on the loans you already have.

The Takeaway

Generally, student loans are not considered income, so they are not taxed. The exception is when some or all of your student loan balance is forgiven. In some cases, the IRS may count the canceled debt as taxable income.

Educational grants and scholarships, on the other hand, may or may not count as income. Typically, they are taxed when they are spent on expenses outside of tuition and fees, such as room and board and travel.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Finding Jobs That Pay Off Student Loans

Jobs that help pay off a portion of student loans are becoming more common and for a good reason. The average federal student loan borrower has over $37,000 in student loan debt, while borrowers with private student loans owe nearly $55,000, on average.

Companies that help to repay a portion of student loans are in the minority, so you may have to do some research to get student loan assistance as a benefit. To help you, here’s what to know about what’s available, companies that offer this perk, and what you can do to try and negotiate for it.

Types of Job-Based Student Loan Assistance Programs

There are two types of student loan assistance you may receive through an employer: repayment assistance programs where your employer is a participant and repayment assistance benefits your employer offers directly.

Repayment Assistance Programs

Depending on your career field, you may be eligible to receive student loan assistance through a federal or state program. There are several programs for those working in public service careers, like the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) and Teacher Loan Forgiveness programs, which cancel existing balances for eligible borrowers who meet certain requirements.

That said, these programs typically require you to commit to working in a specific job or a certain area (such as medicine, law, or military service, for example) for a set number of years, which can be challenging if you don’t enjoy the job or want to pursue a different career path somewhere else.

But if you fulfill your service obligation, you may get as much as your full student loan balance is forgiven.

Recommended: A Guide to Military Student Loan Forgiveness

Repayment Assistance Benefits

At the start of 2022, about 7% of employers in the U.S. offered student loan repayment assistance as a benefit, according to the Society for Human Resource Management. The terms of repayment assistance benefits can vary by employer. For example, some may offer to match a portion of the employee’s payments and others may simply pay a set amount toward an employee’s loan balance each month.

The amount you receive from a repayment assistance benefit may be less than what you might get through a government repayment assistance program. But you may not need to commit to a service obligation to qualify, and you may be able to negotiate how much you’ll receive.


💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

Types of Jobs That Offer Student Loan Forgiveness

In order to qualify for certain types of loan forgiveness, borrowers may need to meet certain employment requirements. Here are some of the jobs that could potentially allow someone to qualify for federal student loan forgiveness programs.

1. Federal Agency Employee

The federal student loan repayment program exists for employees of the federal government, and allows a portion of their federal student loans to be paid off each year. The benefit permits for up to $10,000 in payments each calendar year, not to exceed a total of $60,000 for any one employee.

In order to qualify for this student loan repayment assistance, the employee is required to sign onto a minimum three-year contract with the agency. If they leave the agency early, they’ll need to repay any benefits received.

2. Public Service Worker

If you work full-time in the public service sector for a qualifying organization, such as the government or a non-profit, you may qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF).

To pursue PSLF, borrowers need to have Direct loans and be enrolled in an income-driven repayment plan. (If you have other types of federal loans, such as Perkins loans, you’ll need to consolidate them into a Direct loan to qualify.) Forgiveness is awarded after making 120 qualifying payments and certifying all employers.

3. Medical Field

The Association of American Medical Colleges maintains a database with information on loan assistance programs for doctors by state.

Medical professionals who work in certain underserved areas may also qualify for loan forgiveness through the National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program. In this program, medical professionals must commit to working for at least two years at an NHSC-approved site in a Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA).

Refinancing medical school student loans may be another option to consider for medical professionals who are not pursuing any loan forgiveness programs. While refinancing would eliminate loans from any federal forgiveness programs, it could potentially allow borrowers to secure a more competitive interest rate.

4. Automotive Professionals

Professionals in the automotive industry may qualify for loan forgiveness through the Specialty Equipment Market Association (SEMA) Loan Forgiveness Program. To be eligible, you must work for a SEMA member business and have at least $2,000 in outstanding debt, among other qualifications.

5. Lawyer

In addition to PSLF, there are other lawyer-specific programs that provide assistance to lawyers paying off student loan debt. These include the Department of Justice Attorney Student Loan Repayment Program or John R. Justice (JRJ) Program.

6. Teacher

Student loan forgiveness for teachers is available. Teachers who work in special education are considered highly qualified teachers or work in underserved areas may qualify for the Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program. The amount of loan forgiveness available is dependent on the teacher’s area of specialty and can be either up to $17,500 or up to $5,000.

7. Peace Corps

Peace Corps volunteers may be eligible to defer their loans or pursue PSLF. Additionally, while on a qualifying repayment plan, payments could be as low as $0 per month while volunteering.

8. Veterinarian

Veterinarians who work in underserved areas may qualify for up to $25,000 in student loan repayment assistance through the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Veterinary Medicine Loan Repayment Program. Eligible veterinarians must agree to serve in a NIFA-designated veterinarian shortage situation for a period of three years to qualify.

15 Major Companies that Repay Student Loans

Hundreds of large and small employers offer jobs that pay off student loans, but it’s not always easy to find out which ones provide the benefit. To help you get started, here are 15 well-known companies that repay student loans.

1. Abbott Laboratories

The company’s Freedom 2 Save program functions a bit differently than other repayment assistance benefits in that it combines efforts to pay off student loan debt and save for retirement.

Full- and part-time employees who qualify for the company’s 401(k) plan and contribute at least 2% of their eligible pay toward student loan repayment will receive a 5% contribution to their 401(k) account. Employee contributions to their 401(k) contributions aren’t required to receive these funds.

2. Aetna

In addition to a tuition reimbursement program, healthcare company Aetna also matches student loan payments for eligible employees who meet certain requirements. For full-time employees, the program matches student loan payments up to $2,000 per year, with a lifetime maximum of up to $10,000 for qualifying loans. For part-time employees, the program matches up to $1,000 a year, with a lifetime maximum of $5,000.

3. Ally Financial

Financial services company Ally provides $100 per month toward student loan payments, with a lifetime maximum cap of $10,000. The company also reimburses tuition up to $10,000 per year to help employees keep educational debt to a minimum.

4. Chegg

Education company Chegg has paid out more than $1 million toward employee student loan debt through its Equity for Education benefit. For entry-level employees through manager level, those who have worked at the company for at least 2 years receive up to $5,000 annually. Employees at the director or vice-president level can receive up to $3,000 annually.

5. Estee Lauder

The beauty company provides employees with $100 per month in student loan assistance, up to a lifetime maximum of $10,000.

6. Fidelity

As an employee of the investment brokerage firm, you may be eligible to receive up to $15,000 toward your student loan payments.

7. Google

Google matches up to $2,500 in loan payments per employee each year.

8. Hulu

Streaming service Hulu pays up to $1,200 a year per employee to match their student loan payments.

9. Live Nation

Entertainment company Live Nation Live Nation matches employee contributions of up to $100 per month, or $1,200 a year. The lifetime maximum is $6,000 in benefits. Employees must be employed with the company for at least six months to qualify.

10. New York Life

New York Life’s student loan assistance program, Vault Pay, contributes $170 per month over five years toward student loans that are in good standing. In other words, employees can receive up to $10,200 while enrolled in the program.

11. Nvidia

If you’ve graduated within the last three years, Nvidia will match your student loan payments dollar for dollar up to $3500 per month. The lifetime cap is $30,000 in assistance. To be eligible, you must be a full-time or part-time U.S. employee working 20 hours or more per week.

12. Penguin Random House

New York Life’s student loan assistance program, Vault Pay, contributes $170 per month over five years toward student loans that are in good standing. In other words, employees can receive up to $10,200 while enrolled in the program.

13. PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC)

As a participating associate or senior associate, you can receive $1,200 in student loan payments each year. The company estimates that this benefit can help to reduce student loan principal and interest by up to $10,000, and shorten loan payoff by up to three years.

14. SoFi

As an employee with SoFi, you’ll get $200 each month in student loan repayment assistance. The company also provides free financial classes.

15. Staples

Eligible employees for the Staples student loan assistance program include active, full-time U.S. associates with at least one outstanding loan obligation. Participants must also have obtained or are in the process of receiving a degree from an accredited institution. The company pays $100 per month toward loan principal for 36 months.

How Is Student Loan Assistance Taxed?

If you receive student loan assistance or cancellation, it’s important to understand the tax consequences. Depending on the situation, you could be responsible for a tax bill.

The IRS typically considers canceled debt to be taxable income. That includes most student loan debt forgiveness or discharge, except for PSLF. However, the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 exempts borrowers who are working toward loan forgiveness from having their forgiven balances taxed if their loans were discharged between January 1, 2021, and December 31, 2025. This only applied to federal taxes, though, and some states may still require forgiven student loans to be taxed as income.

As for employer-sponsored assistance programs, a temporary pandemic-era provision allows employers to contribute up to $5,250 per year in tax-free funds toward qualified education costs for employees. Any contributions above that amount are considered taxable income for the employee. However, this special tax treatment expires December 31, 2025, after which any amount of employer payments or reimbursements for education expenses or student loan repayment will be taxed as income.



💡 Quick Tip: Refinancing could be a great choice for working graduates who have higher-interest graduate PLUS loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and/or private loans.

Negotiating a Student Loan Repayment Benefit

If you’re looking for a job, keep an eye out for companies that repay student loans as an employee benefit. If you can’t find one, you can still try to negotiate the benefit into your total compensation. Here are some ways to do it.

Doing Your Research

Resources such as Payscale and Glassdoor can help give you an idea of the salary and benefits that may be available from various companies. Look at what the company you’re interested in typically offers as well as what you might get with a similar position somewhere else.

If anything, this process can give you a better idea of what you’re worth. But it will also give you a benchmark that you can use to negotiate for student loan repayment benefits, along with other aspects of your compensation.

Making Your Interests Clear

Helping a potential employer understand why student loan repayment is important to you can help set the stage for the entire conversation.

In addition to salary, employers can consider several other factors to make up your total compensation. So knowing what’s most important to you can help them make a more attractive offer.

Asking for a Signing Bonus Instead of Monthly Payments

While a signing bonus isn’t specifically designed as a student loan repayment benefit, you can use it that way. In fact, making a lump sum payment toward your student loans could help you accelerate your student loan debt repayment timeline.

Recommended: How to Negotiate Your Signing Bonus

Asking for the Opportunity to Revisit the Request in the Future

If you can’t manage to persuade a potential employer to provide you with student loan assistance, that may not be the end of it. You could ask for the chance to talk about your compensation again in six months or a year.

During that time, you may be able to prove to your employer that it’s worth the investment on their part. Or you may have planted a seed for the employer to create a student loan repayment benefit for all employees.

Making Student Loan Repayment a Priority

Whether or not you can find jobs that pay off student loans, you can still make it a priority to eliminate your student debt as quickly as possible. A student loan repayment assistance benefit can help you achieve that goal, but it can’t do it on its own.

As such, it’s essential to consider other options to save money, such as refinancing your student loans. While refinancing can be a helpful option for some borrowers, it won’t make sense for everyone. If federal student loans are refinanced, they’ll lose eligibility for federal programs and benefits, such as PSLF or income-driven repayment plans.

If you qualify, you may be able to reduce your interest rate or your monthly payment. With a lower interest rate you could potentially save money over the life of your loan.

The Takeaway

Many companies offer student loan repayment assistance as a part of their employee benefits package. Some jobs might also offer the opportunity for the borrower to apply for student loan forgiveness. For example, there are programs available for medical professionals, teachers, and those that work in the government or non-profit sector.

Another opportunity for managing student loans is refinancing, which could allow qualifying borrowers to lower their interest rates — making the loan more affordable in the long run. If you’re interested in refinancing, consider the options available at SoFi.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What careers pay off student loans fastest?

High-paying jobs may help borrowers repay their student loans quickly. However, some jobs may allow borrowers to pursue a loan forgiveness program. While these programs may not expedite the repayment process, they could help make student loan repayment more manageable.

What companies pay off student loans?

Companies including SoFi, Fidelity, Penguin Random House, and Nvidia all offer student loan repayment assistance programs. Specific benefits vary by company.

What kind of jobs qualify for student loan forgiveness?

The type of job that qualifies for student loan forgiveness may vary depending on the program. Jobs in the government or non-profit sector may qualify a borrower for Public Service Loan Forgiveness. Teachers may qualify for Teacher Student Loan Forgiveness programs. Some medical professionals may qualify for programs such as the National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program.


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SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.


Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

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SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans, Personal Loans, Private Student Loans, and Mortgage Loans are originated through SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org ). The 529 Savings and Selection Tool is provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. 2750 E. Cottonwood Parkway #300 Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121. ©2024 Social Finance, LLC. All rights reserved. Information as of November 2024 and is subject to change.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Pros and Cons of Using Personal Loans to Pay Off Student Debt

Is it Smart to Use a Personal Loan to Pay Off Student Debt?

Personal loans hold appeal with their capacity to wipe out debts in a single stroke. With student loan debt hovering at, it may appear at first glance that a personal debt is the answer to the problem.

However, using a personal loan to pay off student debt is widely seen as not the best idea. We will break down the process of taking out personal loans to pay off student loans and explain the serious drawbacks.

Can You Use a Personal Loan to Pay Off Student Loans?

While it may sound possible to use a personal loan to pay off your student loans, either federal or private, many lenders may not approve your application if they know you will be using the loan for this purpose.

A personal loan is a loan for which the borrower receives a one-time, lump sum amount of money and repays it, with interest, over a set amount of time in equal installments, typically monthly. Some common uses of personal loans are for debt management, home repairs and maintenance, vacation expenses, and wedding expenses.

Personal loan lenders dictate terms on the uses for the money. Many of these lenders prohibit the use of a personal loan for paying off student loan debt. And you are required to sign a loan agreement that says you will abide by the lender’s terms and forbidden uses.

If you use the money for a prohibited purpose and the lender learns this, you could be held responsible for paying back the full amount immediately. Also, knowingly providing false information on a loan application is considered fraud and is a crime.

For many people looking to replace their federal student loan with another type of repayment, student loan refinancing presents more attractive options than getting a personal loan. Using other loans to pay off student loans requires careful consideration.

Why Refinancing Your Student Loans Might Be a Better Plan

When it comes to either reducing your monthly payment on your loans or paying less in interest, you may want to consider refinancing your student loans with private student loans. (Note: You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.)

Refinancing your student loans means that you take out a new private student loan to pay off your existing student debt. When you do this, you might be able to save money if you qualify for a lower interest rate on your private student loan than on a personal loan. Interest rates vary but the average private student loan interest rate ranges from 4% to almost 15%. The national average on a personal loan was 11.48% in Q2 2023, according to the Federal Reserve.

You might also consider getting a longer-term private student loan with lower monthly payments. This will likely mean that you’ll pay more in interest over the life of your loan, but that could give your budget some breathing room. A student loan refinancing calculator can help show how much you may be able to save each month by refinancing your existing student loans.

While refinancing student loans may help students save money, refinancing federal student loans means forfeiting benefits that you might otherwise qualify for, such as deferment, forbearance, and income-driven repayment plans.

While private student loans don’t offer the same protections and benefits as federal student loans, some do offer deferment or forbearance in certain circumstances. Personal loans do not typically offer these benefits.



💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

Pros of Using Personal Loans to Pay off Student Debt

Let’s say you have found a lender who doesn’t prohibit using a personal loan to pay off student debt and you want to go forward.

There are a few possible benefits in certain circumstances.

•  A potential reduction in the amount of interest that you’re paying if you manage to qualify for a lower rate on your personal loan than what you’re paying for the student loan.

•  You might qualify for a different loan term — or length — potentially reducing your monthly payments by spreading them out over a longer period of time.

•  It is difficult (though not impossible) to discharge a student loan in a bankruptcy. In some cases, it is easier to discharge a personal loan.

Cons of Using Personal Loans to Pay off Student Debt

There are some large drawbacks to consider. It doesn’t make much sense to trade in one loan for another with higher interest. The interest rate on a federal student loan is currently 5.5% for an undergraduate degree and 7% for a graduate degree. As stated above, the national average on a personal loan was 11.48% in Q2 2023, according to the Federal Reserve.

Here are other cons:

•  You’ll forfeit protections and benefits of federal student loans such as the six-month grace period after graduation and the ability to defer or forbear your loans.

•  If you have federal student loans, you also lose the opportunity to use income-driven repayment plans to repay your loans and to take part in any student loan forgiveness programs.

•  If you pursue a personal loan to pay for student loans even though the lender prohibits that use and it is discovered, the loan will be canceled if not yet disbursed, you may have to repay the full amount immediately, and you are open to criminal prosecution for fraud.

•  The lender will assess your creditworthiness, which typically includes checking your credit, during the approval process. A “hard check” usually deducts several points from your credit rating temporarily. Most federal student loans don’t require a hard credit check.

Pros of Using Personal Loans to Pay off Student Debt

Cons of Using Personal Loans to Pay off Student Debt

You may possibly qualify for a lower interest rate on a personal loan than you have on your student loan. Loss of some protections that typically come with federal student loans, such as deferment and forbearance.
If you manage to qualify for a longer loan term, your monthly payments could decrease by stretching them out over a longer period of time. You won’t be able to use an income-driven repayment plan if you replace federal student loans with a personal loan.
Personal loans may be able to be discharged in bankruptcy, unlike student loans, which typically cannot be. Your creditworthiness is a factor in personal loan approval, unlike federal student loans, most of which don’t require a credit check.

Starting to Repay Your Student Loan Debt

When you graduate from college, you don’t have to start repaying your federal student loans right away.

Some federal student loans have a student loan grace period of 6 months, but with some it can last as long as 9 months. Interest may accrue while your loans are in the grace period, so some people make interest-only payments so that the total loan balance does not increase.

If you’re unable to pay your federal student loans after the grace period ends, you may be able to defer your loans for a number of reasons including if you’re returning to school, are unemployed, or have recently been on active duty service in the military.

But what happens if you can’t afford your payments but don’t fit any of those criteria and don’t have any other help paying for school?

As your salary increases, you will likely be better financially able to pay your loans but, in the first few years after graduation your salary may not cover much more than basic expenses.

There are other ways you can lower your payments.

Recommended: Examining How Student Loan Deferment Works

Basing Student Loan Payments Off Your Monthly Income

After a three-year pause due to Covid-19 hardship, the Debt Ceiling Bill required federal student loan payments to resume, with interest accrual restarting on Sept. 1, 2023 and payments due starting in October.

If you’re struggling to cover your basic monthly living expenses, you might want to look into the “On-Ramp” created by President Joe Biden earlier this year. Running from October 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024, the plan specifies that financially vulnerable borrowers who miss monthly payments during this period are not considered delinquent, reported to credit bureaus, placed in default, or referred to debt collection agencies.

Another option is enrolling in an income-driven repayment program.

There are various repayment plans to choose from that allow you to limit your monthly payments to a percentage of your monthly discretionary income. That will often reduce your monthly payments to a more manageable level.

President Biden’s Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan is replacing other IDR programs as the main offering of the Department of Education. Like other plans, it calculates your monthly payment amount based on your income and family size. The SAVE Plan provides the lowest monthly payments of any IDR plan available to nearly all student borrowers, says the DOE.

After 20 to 25 years of on-time student loan payments — or 10 years if you’re enrolled in the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program — your loans may qualify to be forgiven under these repayment plans. If you’re interested in enrolling in one of these plans, contact your student loan servicer for information on how to do so.

Recommended: The SAVE Plan: What Student Loan Borrowers Need to Know About the New Repayment Plan

The Takeaway

When deciding whether to use a personal loan or student loan refinancing to pay off existing student debt, there are many options to choose from. A good way to begin is to consider your current budget (how much money do you have to allocate toward student loan payments), what your goal is (e.g., lowering your interest rate, lowering your monthly payment, paying off the debt as soon as possible), and other overall financial goals.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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