Finding the Right College for Your Child

College is a time for students to learn and grow, both academically and in their personal development. As a parent, you want what’s best for your child, and that includes helping them pick the right college. Finding the right school for your child may require some time and research, and you’ll likely want to make sure you leave the final decision up to your child.

As you consider various factors, it’s important to zero in on the ones that matter the most for your student. Keep reading for more on finding the right college for your child, including how to pay for college.

Key Points

•   To find the right college, start by compiling a diverse list of potential colleges, including local and out-of-state options.

•   Parents can help by engaging in conversations about their child’s interests and potential majors. Identifying areas of study can help narrow down colleges that excel in those fields.

•   It’s important to assess each college’s cost, including tuition, fees, and living expenses. Consider financial aid packages, scholarships, and grants to determine the net price and avoid excessive student loan debt.

•   Discuss preferences regarding college location — whether close to home or farther away — and explore campus environments through visits or virtual tours.

•   And finally, parents should allow their child the time and space to make their college choice, offering guidance without pressure.

How to Find the Right College for Your Child

Depending on how much time you have to invest in the process, here are some tips that can help you and your child pick the right college for them.

1. Make a List

Start by creating a broad list of colleges for which you and your child might be a good fit. Consider both local and out-of-state colleges, and don’t be afraid to let your student dream big.

Every student is different, so it’s worth curating a diverse list of options to consider. Typically, various rules of thumb suggest students apply to a mix of “target,” “reach,” and “safety” schools. This could be a good way to organize your child’s initial list of schools.

As you work through the other steps in the process and learn more about each school, you can refine the list.

2. Talk About What They Want to Study

Your high schooler may not yet know for sure what they want to do when they’re older, but they may already have an idea of what direction they want to go. It may be worth having an initial conversation with your child about choosing a major.

Once you have an idea of what they’re interested in, you can look at the colleges on your child’s list that excel in those areas of study. If there aren’t many, you could always consider adding more.

Recommended: The Most Rewarding Job in America

3. Consider the Cost

A college education can get expensive, and some universities charge much more than others. If your child already has an idea of which schools they want to apply for or have already received their admissions letters, a key step is to dig into the cost of attendance for each school.

This step is important regardless of whether you’re planning to help your child cover the cost of their education. Finding a college with good value can reduce how much your student may need to borrow in student loans during their stay.

The cost of attendance isn’t the only important cost factor, however. If your child has already received an admission letter, consider whether there’s a financial aid package included, including grants and scholarships. If there is, calculate the total amount you or your child would have to pay after applying that financial aid to get the net price.

4. Talk About Location

Discuss with your child about whether they would prefer a college close to home or far away. Each person is different in this regard, and your teen’s desires on the matter are important.

That said, sending a child off to college, especially out-of-state, can be a stressful experience for parents. It’s normal to feel anxious about this milestone in your child’s life, but avoid allowing your anxiety to dictate your role in the process.

Recommended: Helping Your Child with Homesickness in College

Explore information about student loans,
grants, and scholarships per state.


5. Learn About the Environment

Finding the right college for your child isn’t just about the school itself; it’s also about the environment the school provides. This is where it can be worth making a trip to visit college campuses with your child to get a feel of the place — or at least to take virtual tours.

It may also be worthwhile to look into some of the extracurricular activities the schools provide. If your child is athletic, for instance, ask about intramural sports. If they want to study abroad, look into the quality of each school’s international programs.

Another factor to consider that can affect your child’s experience is classroom size. If you think your child may need more attention, a school where every class is in an auditorium with hundreds of other students may not be the right one.

6. Give Your Child Time

Picking a college may be easy for some students, but it can take time for others. If your teen is having a hard time, it can be a fine line between supporting them and annoying them. Finding the right balance can be tricky.

As a happy medium, consider choosing a night each week to discuss college plans with your teen. Ask about their thought process and offer help if they’re feeling stuck.

It can be frustrating to sit back and watch your child struggle, but allowing them to make the decision for themselves can help them develop the independence they’ll need in the coming months and years.

7. Be Supportive

No matter what your child decides, they need your support more than anything else. Remember that you’re finding the right college for your child, not for you.

And keep in mind that your child may choose to transfer at some point in the future if they decide the school is no longer a good fit.

Regardless of what happens, your support can give them the confidence they need to make their college experience a good one.

Recommended: College Planning Guide to Parents

Financing Your Child’s College

Once your child has picked a college, talk about how they’re going to finance their education. If you’ve managed to set money aside in a 529 plan or can help with your current income and savings, discuss the numbers and whether your teen will need to pick up some of the slack.

Also, talk about student loans and how to use them wisely, as well as how to reduce how much they’ll need to borrow. Ideas include applying for scholarships and grants, working part-time, and borrowing only what they need.

Other options to look into include federal Parent PLUS Loans or parent student loans to help fund their education. If all federal aid options have been exhausted, students can also turn to private student loans.

Recommended: Scholarship Search Tool

The Takeaway

Choosing the right college for your child is a collaborative journey that balances academic aspirations, financial considerations, and personal growth. The ideal college is one where your child feels challenged, supported, and inspired to thrive. By focusing on what matters most to them and maintaining open communication, you can help ensure they embark on a fulfilling college experience.

To finance your child’s college education, you can rely on cash savings, scholarships, grants, federal student loans, and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How can parents and students begin the college search process?

Start by building a broad list of colleges, including public, private, in-state, and out-of-state options. Research academic programs, campus culture, and admissions criteria. Include safety, match, and reach schools to provide flexibility and realistic choices. Narrow the list through visits, conversations, and further research together as a team.

What financial factors should be considered when selecting a college?

Families should compare tuition, fees, housing, and other costs, as well as the availability of financial aid, scholarships, and grants. Understanding each school’s net price — what you actually pay after aid — is key. Consider long-term implications, like student loan debt and affordability over four years, when making decisions.

How does location influence the college decision?

Location affects everything from travel expenses and weather to social life and access to internships. A student may thrive in an urban campus with industry opportunities or prefer a rural, close-knit environment. Being honest about preferences and visiting campuses can help determine the best geographic and cultural fit.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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4 Tips for Surviving Finals Week

There’s almost nothing as ominous as the phrase “finals week.” Cue the thoughts of cramming, sleep deprivation, and high anxiety. The stress the two words can induce is almost universal among college students.

However, students can both survive and succeed during finals week as long as they prepare. Here are four tips to help students get ready for finals week.

Key Points

•   The first step in getting prepared for finals week is to get organized. Memorize your finals schedule and create a study plan that prioritizes subjects based on difficulty and exam dates.

•   To be best prepared for finals, you’ll want to keep your body healthy by eating a balanced diet, drinking enough water, and exercising.

•   Utilize stress-reduction techniques such as deep breathing, grounding exercises, and meditation. Taking regular breaks and seeking support from friends, family, or campus counseling services can help manage anxiety.

•   Form study groups to share knowledge and keep each other accountable. Teaching peers can reinforce your own understanding, and group studies can provide diverse perspectives on the material.

•   If you are having trouble grasping concepts or creating a study plan, reach out to your professor for additional guidance.

1. Get Organized

Getting organized is a great way to feel in control before finals begin. College finals week doesn’t have to blindside students, forcing them into all-nighters and sleepovers in the library. There are a couple of things students can do to get set up for finals week.

Memorize Your Finals Schedule

The dates for finals week are usually available from the beginning of the semester. This may vary by school, but students can sometimes find their finals information in their syllabus.

Memorizing the schedule and writing it down will ensure that students don’t forget to study for any exams and can budget enough time for each test.

Make a Study Plan

Once students have their finals schedule memorized, they can start mapping out their study strategy. Students can base their study tips on which finals will require the most studying and the dates they occur.

It is recommended that students avoid long cram sessions. Studying ahead of time in shorter increments helps to retain information. This is why mapping out a study plan ahead of time can be helpful.

When making a plan, there are different strategies students can use. They can create a schedule based on the difficulty level of the tests, choosing to set aside more time to study for the finals that will be the most challenging for them.

They can also plan their schedule based on the order of their finals, saving more time later on to study for the last exams.

Having a plan can help students avoid cramming, spending too much time studying for one final over another, or forgetting to study for one altogether.

Recommended: Do Grades Affect Financial Aid?

2. Keep Your Body Healthy

As tempting as it is to stay in the library 24/7 living on ramen and coffee, staying physically healthy during finals week is important for bringing home those good grades.

Eating a balanced diet — yes, that means fruits and veggies too, before and during finals week — can help students stay focused and avoid getting sick during finals.

Drinking water is also a good idea when plotting to ace those finals. Dehydration can have many negative effects, like tiredness, headaches, reduced alertness, and diminished concentration, which could affect test performance. Even drinking water during an exam can lead to better performance.

Another important piece of staying healthy is getting enough sleep. It’s common to see students pulling all-nighters in the library during finals week, but a lack of sleep can result in a worse memory and therefore, an inability to remember what has been studied. Missing out on a full night’s sleep can be detrimental to students’ ability to pass their exams.

Exercising is also often deprioritized during finals week. Students are so focused on studying that it’s easy to skip that 30-minute workout. Exercise, though, needs to find a place in a hectic schedule because it will benefit a student during this stressful time. Exercise can both lower stress and maintain high-level brain functioning, leading to a better chance of crushing those exams.

3. Keep Your Mind Healthy

Maintaining good mental health during the school year may already be a challenge, but during finals week, it’s especially important to pay attention to and take care of mental health.

Even students who don’t regularly have anxiety may experience it during finals week. There are many calming techniques available to ease anxiety, and each student should see what feels best. Here are a few techniques they can try.

•   Breathing. Breathing techniques can help with anxiety or stress. Students should look up a few simple ones and see what works best for them.

•   Grounding. This is a technique where students focus on their senses, naming five things they can see, four things they can feel, three things they can hear, two things they can smell, and one thing they can taste. Doing this can reduce anxiety or panic and help students stay focused.

•   Meditation. Taking up a daily meditation practice before studying and before exams start could help a person stay calm during stressful events. There are plenty of meditation apps available, as well as guided meditations online.

Another piece of maintaining mental health during finals week is taking breaks. Breaks are beneficial both for studying ability and mental health. Taking a break to do something enjoyable can decrease stress and keep a student’s mind in a good place.

Anyone experiencing high levels of anxiety can reach out to school counselors and see about making an appointment. Students may also benefit from talking about their stress with friends, family members, or professors. Leaning on a social support network during this stressful time may alleviate some of the nervousness that comes with finals week.

Lastly, students should ask for help if they need it. Most colleges have mental health services on campus.

4. Team Up

Students should remember that they’re not going through finals alone. They have a whole class of students struggling right alongside them, which can be a huge asset come finals week.

Instead of studying alone, students can form study groups. Study groups can help students be better prepared for finals. There may be some in the class who understand the material better and can teach it to others.

This helps both the student struggling and the student teaching. The struggling student gets new explanations for tricky material that may be easier to understand. The teaching student solidifies the material in their memory even more by explaining it to others.

Being in a study group can also help with accountability, so students are less likely to slack off and stop studying.

Those who need further support during finals week can visit their professors during office hours or consider getting a tutor. Professors want to see their students succeed, and though they can’t give answers to exam questions, they can help explain parts of the material that someone is struggling with.

Recommended: The Ultimate Guide to Studying in College

No Pay, No Gain

Wait, so college students are paying to suffer through finals week? Technically, yes, because college costs money, of course, and even if the nightmare of finals week is still far off, it’s never too soon for students to start sorting out how they’re going to finance their entire college education.

There’s more than one resource available to students when it comes to funding college expenses. Here are a few, broken down in an easy-to-understand way.

Federal Aid

Students already in college might be familiar with the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly known as the FAFSA®. Eligibility for undergraduates is usually based on parents’ income. Federal aid can come in the form of grants or loans. Grants usually don’t need to be repaid, but loans do.

Federal loans usually come with benefits that private loans don’t, such as income-driven repayments and lower fixed rates. It’s recommended that if students need to take out loans, they use federal loans before turning to private loans.

Is the FAFSA® one and done? Not at all. You must complete the application every year that you attend school if you hope to gain federal aid, and on time.

Free Money

The world of scholarships is vast, though it can take some digging to find scholarships that students are eligible for. Scholarships provide money that usually doesn’t need to be repaid.

Scholarships can be need-based or merit-based, with the eligibility requirements different for each one. Scholarships come from colleges, corporations, local community organizations, religious organizations, and more.

Students might want to check if their college has any information available on scholarships. Usually, schools have a scholarship office or information about scholarships at their financial aid office.

Another Option

Private student loans are another way to help fund the college experience when federal aid doesn’t cover all the bases, a student doesn’t qualify for federal aid, or someone has reached a limit on federal direct loans.

The eligibility for private student loans is usually based on a student’s income and credit history, or that of a student loan cosigner. Each lender will have its own terms, including the interest rate and repayment methods, which merit research.

The Takeaway

​Finals week can be daunting, but with the right strategies, students can navigate it successfully. By staying organized, maintaining physical and mental well-being, collaborating with peers, and seeking academic support, students can enhance their performance and reduce stress during this critical period.

It’s also essential to consider the financial aspects of college. While scholarships, grants, and federal aid are primary resources, they may not cover all expenses.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Why is organizing your finals schedule important?

Creating a finals schedule helps you manage time effectively and reduces last-minute stress. By mapping out exam dates and study times, you can prioritize more challenging subjects and ensure balanced, thorough preparation for each test.

How does physical health impact academic performance during finals?

Maintaining physical health supports focus, memory, and overall performance. Getting enough sleep, eating nutritious meals, staying hydrated, and exercising can help your brain function optimally—avoiding burnout and boosting energy during study sessions and exams.

What are some ways students can manage stress during finals week?

To manage stress, students can practice mindfulness techniques such as deep breathing or meditation, take regular breaks, and reach out to friends or campus counselors for support. These actions help prevent overwhelm and maintain emotional balance.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Should Parents Cosign on Student Loans?

As the cost of college continues to rise, many students turn to private student loans to help cover expenses not met by federal aid. However, securing these loans can be challenging without a strong credit history or steady income. That’s where parents often come in — as cosigners.

While cosigning can help a student access the funding they need, it also comes with serious financial responsibilities. Keep reading to learn the key considerations parents should weigh before agreeing to cosign a student loan.

Key Points

•   Cosigning for student loans is often necessary due to students’ limited credit history, with about 90% of private undergraduate loans requiring a cosigner.

•   The decision to cosign involves considering potential risks, such as impacting personal finances and the possibility of strained family relationships if repayment issues arise.

•   Alternatives to cosigning include pursuing federal financial aid, scholarships, and encouraging students to build their own credit history through responsible financial practices.

•   Parents can opt for a Direct PLUS Loan, allowing them to cover educational costs directly, but they bear full responsibility for repayment, often at higher interest rates.

•   Exhausting all federal aid options is crucial before considering private loans, as they can help fill educational funding gaps while avoiding unnecessary financial burden.

Why Are Student Loans Cosigned So Often?

It’s no secret that the cost of college education has skyrocketed. Consider these statistics:

•   The average cost of college has doubled since the year 2000.

•   The current average cost for one year of college at a public institution is $38,270, including living expenses. Average tuition and fees at four-year in-state colleges is $9,750; for out-of-state students, it’s $28,386 per year.

•   For a private, nonprofit university, that number rises to $56,628 on average, with tuition and fees accounting for $38,421 of that sum.

There are many kinds of funding and different types of student loans to contemplate when budgeting for college. When savings, federal student loans, federal work-study, and scholarships or grants can’t fill the gap, students may look to private lenders to help them cover the rest.

Unfortunately, students just starting out usually don’t have the credit history needed to get a loan from a private lender, so cosigners sometimes step in.

But do students have to have a cosigner for a private student loan? Almost always. Since many lenders won’t lend money to young adults with no or little credit history, they typically require cosigners. Roughly 90% of all private undergraduate student loans have a cosigner.

Recommended: A Complete Guide to Private Student Loans

What Are the Downsides to Cosigning My Child’s Loan?

If you’re looking to privately fund your child’s education costs, it means you likely need the help to pay for college, just like many Americans do. But cosigning for your child’s private student loan is not without potential repercussions. Think over the following:

•   When wondering if you should cosign a student loan, consider your relationship with your child. If something goes wrong — missed payments, extended unemployment, or worse, default — the potential for financial stress could create the possibility of misunderstandings and hurt feelings. If your relationship with your child is already tenuous, bringing financial stress into it will likely not help.

•   Cosigning could put your own finances at risk. You may have the most responsible young adult in the whole state, but if something goes awry and the loan goes into default, the lender may sue you or hire a collection agency to try to recoup the debt.

A student loan default might also tarnish your credit score. Simply signing the loan also affects your score. Even if you’re not the one making payments, you’re still responsible for the loan, according to the major credit bureaus.

Recommended: What Is a Credit Bureau?

What Are Alternatives to Cosigned Loans?

Do parents have to cosign student loans? Not necessarily. Below are some options to think over instead of cosigning your child’s student loans.

Fill Out the FAFSA®

Filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) is the first step to figuring out how much federal (and frequently state) financial assistance your child is eligible for. You’ll add your financial information that will determine the amount of federal assistance, which includes Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and other student aid from the federal government, like grants and work-study.

Some states and colleges also base merit aid on FAFSA information, so the application is an important one for all types of financial aid, not just federal.

Help Them Establish Their Credit Score

There are also some other pathways to consider when trying to find loans without a cosigner. One good idea is to have your child start building their credit history. A credit score is typically enhanced over time as the record of their successful payments grows, along with other factors like their outstanding debt, credit mix, and more. A couple of pointers:

•   Your student might start by either getting a secured credit card at a credit union or other financial institution, then showing they can make timely monthly payments on a purchase.

•   If your student is trustworthy and mature, you could also consider adding them as an authorized user to a credit card you already have. You’ll be responsible for making the monthly payments, but they could benefit from your financial behavior.

Look into Scholarships

The FAFSA will help colleges determine what federal student aid, scholarships, and grants your child might qualify for, but don’t let your student stop there.

Merit scholarships come in all sizes and from diverse sources, including local and national organizations, heritage associations, and various writing and other contests sponsored by nonprofits and other organizations. It might help to look at groups that your family might be closely associated with, such as unions, professional associations, or alumni organizations.

Keep in mind that your child can apply for scholarships while they are still in college, because some are tied to college majors, and your student is likely to have settled on a major after the first year or two. This could open up scholarship options that couldn’t be considered before they declared a major.

Create a Budget

You might also be able to forego cosigning a student loan by making strategic decisions about education costs. Can your student reduce the overall cost of college by ditching the meal plan, living off campus, or even attending a significantly less expensive college?

Or, instead of paring down expenses, maybe your student could consider boosting their income to avoid the need for a cosigner on a student loan. One idea might be to start a low-cost side hustle. Another could be to take a year off to work — this may be enough to close the gap, avoiding the need for a loan altogether.

Serious savings. Save thousands of dollars
thanks to flexible terms and low fixed or variable rates.


Consider Parent Loans

Parents who don’t mind shouldering more of the cost can also take out their own federal student loans with the Direct PLUS Loan, sometimes referred to as a “parent PLUS loan.”

Even though your student benefits from the loan, they are not the borrower, and you’ll be solely responsible for paying it back. Some parents may consider working out a repayment arrangement between themselves and their student. If this will be the expectation, however, it’s a good idea to discuss the arrangement with your student before taking out this type of loan.

Direct PLUS Loans can also be taken out by graduate or professional students. Whether a parent or a graduate student, there is a downside for the borrower. The interest rate for Direct PLUS Loans is often higher when compared to other federal student loans — 9.08% for the 2024-2025 school year versus 6.53% for Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans.

Recommended: Comparing Subsidized vs Unsubsidized Loans

The Takeaway

Deciding whether to cosign on a student loan is a significant financial commitment that requires careful consideration. While cosigning can help a student qualify for a loan and potentially secure better terms, it also means the parent is equally responsible for repayment.

If a parent is not wanting to cosign, students can look into other financing options, as well. This includes cash savings, scholarships and grants, federal student loans, and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What does it mean to cosign a student loan?

Cosigning a student loan means a parent or other adult agrees to take equal responsibility for the loan. If the student fails to make payments, the cosigner is legally obligated to repay the debt.

Why might a student need a cosigner for a loan?

Many students have little or no credit history or income, which can make it hard to qualify for a private student loan on their own. A cosigner with good credit helps improve their chances of approval and may result in lower interest rates.

What are the risks of cosigning a student loan?

The biggest risk is that if the student misses payments, the cosigner’s credit could be damaged, and they would be responsible for repaying the loan. It can also affect the cosigner’s ability to qualify for other credit, like a mortgage or car loan.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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The Navy Loan Repayment Program Explained

Under the Navy Loan Repayment Program, those who join or reenlist in the Navy may qualify for a significant amount of student loan relief. The program will pay up to $65,000 toward an eligible service member’s student loans.

Read on to learn more about the Navy Loan Repayment Program.

Key Points

•   The Navy Loan Repayment Program offers up to $65,000 in federal student loan relief for eligible service members.

•   Eligibility requires enlisting or reenlisting in the Navy and a minimum score of 50 on the Armed Forces Qualification Test.

•   The program pays 33.3% of the outstanding loan balance annually for three years of service.

•   Only federal student loans qualify, including Direct Loans, PLUS Loans, Consolidation Loans, and Perkins Loans.

•   Applicants must have a student loan that’s not in default to qualify for the program.

Who Qualifies for the Navy Program?

The Navy Loan Repayment Program is a military student loan repayment program that can provide up to $65,000 of federal student loan repayment assistance for Navy personnel who qualify. The program is offered to service members who are enlisting or reenlisting for active duty in the Navy.

To be eligible for the loan repayment program, service members must meet the following criteria.

•   They must have a high school diploma.

•   They must enlist or reenlist for active duty with the Navy.

•   They must have achieved a minimum score of 50 on the Armed Forces Qualification Test, which the Navy uses to measure a potential sailor’s IQ and aptitude.

•   They must have a loan that is not in student loan default.

How Navy Student Loan Repayment Works

Through the program, the Navy will pay 33.3% of a service member’s outstanding loan balance or $1,500 a year, whichever is bigger, for each year of Naval service for up to three years.

Only federal student loans qualify for the loan repayment program. The eligible types of student loans include:

Federal Direct Loans. Subsidized and Unsubsidized Direct Loans are low-interest loans made by the U.S. Department of Education to qualified borrowers for tuition and other college expenses.

Federal PLUS Loans. Otherwise known as Direct PLUS Loans, these loans are offered by the U.S. government to graduate or professional students to cover tuition and college costs. In many cases, Direct PLUS Loans offer funds to help cover education expenses not covered by other financial aid programs.

Direct Consolidation Loan. A Direct Consolidation Loan bundles multiple federal loans into a single loan, streamlining the repayment process.

Perkins Loans. These low-interest loans were geared toward college students who demonstrated exceptional financial need. The Federal Perkins Loan Program stopped disbursing loans in 2018, but Navy personnel may still have outstanding Perkins Loan debt and thus are eligible for help from the Navy Loan Repayment Program.

A Navy applicant is typically given the option to enroll in the Loan Repayment Program at the Military Entrance Processing Stations.

MEPS, the stations funded by the U.S. Department of Defense to enroll military service members, handle their applications and assess their physical, mental, and emotional health to see if they’re fit for military service.

What Documents Do You Need To Apply?

All documents needed to apply are available at the MEPS recruiting center. Those interested in the Navy Loan Repayment Program can connect with a recruiter for more information.

Filling Out the Loan Repayment Form

The key document when applying for the Navy Loan Repayment Program is DD Form 2475, which is broken down into four sections.

Section 1 is completed and approved by the recruiting officer (i.e., the verifying official). The section includes the naval office address and contact information so the lending institution can forward the proper paperwork. Basically, Section 1 includes the recruiter’s name and signature and the date.

Section 2 includes the applicant’s name, address, telephone number, email address, and Social Security number. This section is completed by the service member/applicant.

Section 3 includes the student loan data (including the borrower’s name, the loan amount, outstanding balance, the original date of the promissory note, the loan holder address, email and phone number, and the loan application number). The section also includes a box noting whether the student loan is in default or not, and asks for the name and address of the financial institution where the loan aid is to be sent.

Section 4 is a grid where more information on the loan can be included to expedite processing. Sections 3 and 4 are filled out by the student loan servicing agency.

Important Things to Know

There are two guidelines that applicants for the Navy Loan Repayment Program should be aware of:

Payments are taxable. Any payments made by the Navy to the service member are taxed, as the IRS deems student loan relief as taxable income in the year the money is paid out. There may be state taxes for this loan relief as well.

Lenders only. The Navy will not refund any loan amount that is paid out by other parties aside from the qualified student loan lenders. Private student loans may not be covered by the program.

Other Ways to Repay Student Loans

Borrowers who are uncertain about a military commitment or who may be struggling to make student loan payments, have alternatives to military-supported repayment.

One option for those with federal student loans is income-driven repayment plans, which base a borrower’s monthly payments on their discretionary income and family size. The repayment term is 20 to 25 years. After that, any remaining balance is forgiven on one of the IDR plans, the Income-Based Repayment (IBR) Plan.

Another alternative is student loan refinancing. With refinancing, a borrower’s student loans are replaced with one new loan from a private lender.

While there are advantages to refinancing student loans, there are disadvantages to know about. If you are thinking of taking advantage of federal benefits like income-driven repayment or Public Service Loan Forgiveness, refinancing may not be right for you because you’ll lose your eligibility for federal programs.

Borrowers who do not plan on using federal benefits and choose to refinance may qualify for a lower interest rate or lower monthly payments. They’ll have only one payment a month and may be able to either lengthen or shorten the term. Note: You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.

If you’re interested in refinancing, SoFi offers an easy online application, no fees required, and competitive rates. It takes just minutes to see if you prequalify, and checking your rate will not affect your credit score.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Does the Navy offer a loan repayment program?

Yes, the Navy offers a military student loan repayment program. Called the Navy Loan Repayment Program, it provides up to $65,000 of federal student loan repayment assistance to Navy service members who are enlisting or reenlisting for active duty.

How does Navy loan repayment work?

The Navy Loan Repayment program offers up to $65,000 of federal student loan relief to Navy service members who are enlisting or reenlisting. Through this program, the Navy will pay 33.3% of a service member’s outstanding loan balance or $1,500 a year, whichever is bigger, for each year of service, up to three years.

How much money does the Navy Loan Repayment Program pay?

The maximum repayment amount is $65,000 for the Navy Loan Repayment Program. The payments are 33.33% of a service member’s outstanding federal student loan balance annually for each year of service in the Navy for up to three years.


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Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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How to Make Principal-Only Payments on Student Loans_780x440

How to Make Principal-Only Payments on Student Loans

Making principal-only payments on student loans (either monthly or just occasionally) can help speed up the payback time and lower your overall borrowing costs. But just making extra payments on your loan won’t necessarily lower your loan’s principal balance. You typically need to take a few extra steps to ensure that your extra payments actually go toward principal — and not interest on the loan.

Read on to learn exactly what a principal-only student loan payment is and how to be sure you’re doing it right.

Key Points

•   Making principal-only payments on student loans can accelerate the payback period and reduce overall borrowing costs.

•   Extra payments need specific instructions to ensure they go toward the principal, not future interest.

•   Lenders might automatically apply extra payments to future bills unless directed otherwise.

•   Online payment platforms often allow borrowers to specify that extra amounts are principal-only payments.

•   Regularly monitoring account statements is crucial to confirm that payments are applied correctly.

What Is a Principal-Only Student Loan Payment?

To understand what principal-only payments are, it helps to understand how student loan repayment works.

When you take out a student loan, you need to repay the principal balance (the amount you borrowed), the interest (the cost of borrowing the principal), and, in some cases, the fees (which are often paid up front).

When it’s time to start repaying your student loan, you are usually required to make at least a minimum payment each month. That payment will go towards both your principal balance and interest. In the beginning, most of your payment will go toward interest and very little towards principal. Over time, however, the balance shifts — more of your monthly payment will go toward principal and less will go towards interest.

Fortunately, student loans have no prepayment penalties. This means that if you make an extra principal-only payment, it will lower the principal balance of your loan, and the lender will not be able to charge you a fee for paying some of your loan off early.

Unfortunately, when a lender receives a payment beyond the minimum due each month, they may simply apply it to next month’s bill rather than use that money to lower your principal. This means there are certain steps you need to take to make sure the money will only go towards principal (more on that below).


💡 Quick Tip: Pay down your student loans faster with SoFi reward points you earn along the way.

Why Making Principal-Only Payments Can Make a Difference

Since interest on a student loan is calculated daily on the principal balance at that time, the less principal you have left to pay, the lower your interest costs. As a result, paying extra on your student loan — and having that money go directly to the principal — can save you a significant amount of money. It also helps you pay off your student loans faster.

Of course, not everyone is in a position to pay more than the required amount in any given month, and that’s fine, too. You might simply choose to use an occasional windfall — such as a bonus at work or a cash gift — to make a principal-only payment on your student loans.

Recommended: 6 Strategies to Pay Off Student Loans Quickly

How to Make Principal-Only Payments on Student Loans

Just making an extra payment on your student loan doesn’t necessarily mean you are making a principal-only payment.

Generally, student loan servicers apply your payments first to cover any late fees you’ve incurred and then to accrued interest before they apply anything to your principal. Here are some tips that can help ensure any extra payments you make go toward your principal.

Tell Your Lender Where to Direct Extra Payments

If you pay online through the servicer’s website, you might have the option to choose how the money gets applied. There may be an option that says “other amount” where you can enter an extra amount you want to pay towards your loan that month, as well as where that money should be applied, such as to the interest only, the interest and principal, or just the principal.

In some cases, you might see an option for “Do not advance the due date.” Clicking this will ensure that your lender treats your funds as an extra payment rather than applying them toward next month’s bill.

If you want to make a larger payment every month and have the extra applied to principal, you may also have the option of setting up standing instructions online, telling your servicer to send any extra money toward the principal.

If you pay by check or don’t see these options online, you’ll need to contact your loan servicer and ask how to make occasional or regular principal-only payments. You may need to send a standing order in writing.

Recommended: Common Student Loan Servicers

Apply Extra Payments Strategically

If you have more than one student loan, you can typically request that your student loan servicer apply your extra payments to a specific loan (such as the loan with the highest interest rate) in order to ensure you can save money and meet your debt repayment goals.

There are two common approaches to paying down debt on multiple loans:

•   The snowball method” This involves paying off the smallest loan first, then moving on to the next-biggest loan. This approach can give you a sense of making progress, and motivate you to keep going.

•   The avalanche method: This tackles the loan with the highest interest rate first. Putting extra payments on the most expensive loan will save you the most money. However, it won’t allow you to cross a loan off your list as quickly.

Keep a Close Eye on Your Statements

To make sure your principal-only payment was just that — it went to principal only — it’s a good idea to check your online account or loan statements each month to make sure any extra payments you made were correctly applied. You’ll also want to make sure the money was applied to the loan you specified.

If your lender didn’t apply your extra payment to the principal balance, you’ll want to reach out to ensure that future payments are accurately applied.

Recommended: Ways to Avoid Student Loan Fees

Consider Refinancing Student Loans for Better Rates

Making principal only payments isn’t the only way to lower your interest costs and/or pay off your loan early. You might also be able to do this by refinancing your student loans with a private lender, such a bank, credit union, or online lender.

With a student loan refinance, you exchange one or more of your old loans for a new one, ideally with a lower rate or better terms. This process can be helpful if you have a solid credit score (or have a cosigner who does), since it might qualify you for a lower interest rate. In addition, you could choose a shorter repayment term to get out of debt faster.

You can refinance both federal and private student loans. Keep in mind, however, that refinancing federal student loans can result in a loss of certain borrower protections, such as income-driven repayment and student loan forgiveness. Because of this, you’ll want to consider the potential downsides of refinancing before making changes to your debt.

Recommended: Student Loan Consolidation Rates

The Takeaway

The thought of finding extra money — beyond your required monthly payment — to pay down student debt may be daunting, but the benefits could make it worth the effort and sacrifice. Making principal-only payments will help reduce the interest you pay over the life of your student loan. And the more often you pay down your principal balance, the faster you’ll pay off your student loans.

If you choose to make principal-only payments, you’ll want to communicate with your lender to make sure that those additional payments are applied only to your loan’s outstanding principal.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What is a principal-only payment on a student loan?

A principal-only payment is an extra payment made specifically to reduce the original amount borrowed (the principal), rather than covering interest or fees. By reducing the principal, you can decrease the total interest accrued over the life of the loan and potentially pay off the debt faster.

When is the best time to make a principal-only payment?

Making an extra payment on the same day as your regular monthly payment ensures that the standard payment covers the interest and any fees, allowing the additional payment to go directly toward reducing the principal.

How can I ensure my extra student loan payment is applied to the principal?

To make sure your extra payment is applied directly to the principal on your student loan, you can pay on the same day as your regular payment, specify payment instructions, check your account to make sure it’s correct, and contact customer service if needed.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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