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Divorce brings about many challenges, one of which is figuring out how to finance your child’s college education. College tuition is a significant expense — approaching $40,000 per year, on average — and the financial dynamics between divorced parents can add complexity to an already difficult decision-making process.

Understanding your options, obligations, and available resources is crucial for ensuring your child’s educational future is secure. Here, we’ll explore how divorced parents can approach paying for college tuition, including understanding legal obligations, navigating financial aid, and collaborating together to achieve the best outcome for their child.

Understanding Legal Obligations for College Payment

It’s important to understand your legal obligations when it comes to paying for college, particularly in connection with child support and divorce decrees. It’s also important to note that the FAFSA® guidelines for divorced parents have changed. Rather than using the financial information of who the child lived with the most, the FAFSA will use the information from the parent who provided the most financial support. Let’s take a look.

Child Support and College Expenses

Divorce settlement agreements often address who will pay for college, which is separate from child support.

What exactly is child support? When parents get divorced, it’s common for the parent who does not have custody to pay child support, which usually translates to financial support for minor children. Parents can stop making child support payments when a child turns 18 and the child graduates from high school (unless the child is still in high school and cannot support themselves).

In some cases, one parent may also be required to pay for college, as well. Educational expenses typically get addressed during the divorce process, so you’ll know your exact responsibilities regarding your child’s college education. However, your obligation will depend on your state’s laws.

Some states may order divorced parents to help pay for college-related expenses, while others view them as conditional expenses. The following states allow courts to order non-custodial parents to help pay for college:

•   Alabama

•   Arizona

•   Colorado

•   Connecticut

•   Florida

•   Georgia

•   Hawaii

•   Illinois

•   Indiana

•   Iowa

•   Maryland

•   Massachusetts

•   Mississippi

•   Missouri

•   Montana

•   New Jersey

•   New York

•   North Dakota

•   Oregon

•   South Carolina

•   South Dakota

•   Utah

•   West Virginia

•   Washington

•   Washington, D.C.

Divorce Decrees and Education Provisions

A divorce decree refers to the legal paperwork that formalizes the end of a marriage and outlines the binding terms after a divorce. It outlines child support and other factors, including education provisions. A divorce decree should also identify who will pay for college preparation and college itself, which can include:

•   Standardized tests

•   Admission applications

•   College visits

•   Tuition

•   Room and board

•   Required college fees

For example, one parent may be required to pay for room and board, while the other parent may pay tuition. You may also want to consider an appropriate cap on these expenses, considering the rising costs of college and the length of time it can take students to complete their degrees.

Keep in mind, too, that parents are not required to pay for their child’s college education. College students can rely on cash savings, scholarships, and both federal and private student loans to cover the cost of college.

Recommended: Examining the Different Types of Student Loans

Strategies for Tuition Cost-Sharing Between Parents

Let’s take a look at some strategies for how to pay for college for divorced parents, from negotiating contributions to making proportional payments based on income.

Negotiating Contributions

It’s important to review your financial situation together, consider the resources each parent can draw from, and figure out which types of expenses to cover. It’s best to create a written plan using an attorney or mediator to outline how you’ll manage college costs. The financial situation of each party should dictate a customized plan.

It’s important to note that when splitting costs, you may not be able to divide costs right down the middle (though splitting it 50/50 might make sense if both parents have a similar income and educational values). For example, your ex may not agree on the necessity of studying abroad or expensive curtains for a dorm room. Since those expenses aren’t “necessary,” either the parent who wants to pay for them can, or the student can be responsible for paying for non-essential expenses on their own.

Proportional Payments Based on Income

Those undergoing divorce often agree to split college expenses based on income. If one partner has a significantly smaller income than the other, the income disparity may be taken into account. For example, if one parent makes 80% of the combined income, that parent would be responsible for 80% of college costs and expenses.

Maximizing Financial Aid Eligibility

To qualify for financial aid, students must fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA. For divorced or separated parents, the FAFSA process may differ from that of married parents.

Reporting Divorced Parent Information

The FAFSA is a free application that students can use to apply for federal, state, and institutional aid. Every family should file the FAFSA, and how you fill it out depends on whether you and your ex live together or not.

You answer questions on the FAFSA about the parent who provided more financial support that year. If that parent has remarried, the stepparent’s financial information will also be required.

The parent’s income and assets are used to calculate the Student Aid Index (formerly the Expected Family Contribution), which determines the student’s eligibility for federal financial aid. The parent who provided the least financial support is not required to put their financial information on the FAFSA, but it may be needed for other financial aid applications, such as the CSS Profile, which some private colleges require.

If you’re divorced and live together, you’ll add “unmarried and both legal parents living together” and answer questions about both of them on the FAFSA. Note that if you are separated from your spouse but still live together, you’ll indicate your marital status as “married or remarried,” not “divorced or separated.”

Special Circumstances Considerations

If you get divorced during the middle of a school year, you may want to submit a special circumstances form through the financial aid office of the school your child attends. The financial aid office may take a divorce into consideration and readjust your child’s aid award due to your financial situation. Anytime you experience a change in income or assets, notify the admissions office immediately.

Loans and Financing Options for Divorced Parents

Even with financial aid, scholarships, and savings, many families find they still need additional funds to cover college costs. Several financing options are available to help bridge the gap, including:

•   Federal Parent PLUS Loans: Parent PLUS Loans are available to parents of dependent undergraduate students. They offer a fixed interest rate and flexible repayment options. However, they require a credit check, and parents are responsible for repayment.

•   Private Student Loans: These loans are offered by private lenders and can be used to pay for college costs not covered by financial aid. Interest rates and terms vary, and a cosigner may be required.

•   Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit: If you own a home, you may be able to tap into your home’s equity to help pay for college. These loans often have lower interest rates than other types of loans, but they put your home at risk if you can’t repay.

•   Payment Plans: Many colleges offer payment plans that allow you to spread tuition payments over the course of the year. This can make payments more manageable without accruing interest.

Tax Implications and Benefits

Fortunately, there are tax benefits to paying for college, beginning with claiming your student as a dependent.

Claiming the Student as a Dependent

Claiming a student as a dependent can save you thousands on your taxes. You can claim a college student as a dependent on your tax return as long as the student is younger than you, under age 24, and a full-time student for at least five months of the year.

Education Tax Credits and Deductions

Worried you can’t afford a child’s college bills? Don’t forget that tax credits and other tax benefits can offset the qualified costs of college or career school (tuition, fees, books, supplies, equipment). These benefits include:

•   American Opportunity Credit: The American Opportunity Credit allows you to claim up to $2,500 per student per year for the first four years of school your child is in school.

•   Lifetime Learning Credit: The Lifetime Learning Credit allows you to claim up to $2,000 per student per year for tuition and fees, books, supplies, and equipment.

•   QTP/529 Plan: If you contribute to a QTP/529 plan to prepay or save for education expenses, you can withdraw the money you put in, tax-free.

•   IRA Withdrawals: If you take money from an individual retirement account (IRA), you owe federal income tax on the amount you withdraw, but not the withdrawal penalty.

Communicating and Collaborating with Your Ex

Effective communication with your ex-spouse is key to successfully navigating college financing. Even if your divorce was contentious, it’s important to set aside differences and focus on what’s best for your child. This includes discussing financial responsibilities, coordinating on financial aid applications, and agreeing on a plan for covering any remaining costs.

It’s also important to involve your child in discussions about financing their education. Be open about the costs, what you and your ex-spouse can contribute, and what they may need to cover through scholarships, work-study programs, or student loans. This helps set realistic expectations and encourages your child to take an active role in their financial future.

The Takeaway

Paying for college can be a daunting task for divorced parents, but with careful planning, communication, and collaboration, it’s possible to navigate the challenges successfully.

You should start by understanding the legal obligations and exploring all available financial aid options. Work together with your ex-spouse to create a plan that works for both of you, and involve your child in discussions about financing their education.

Options for paying for college as a divorced parent include splitting the cost with your ex based on each of your incomes, having your student apply for scholarships, and relying on both federal and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How is the expected family contribution calculated for divorced parents?

The expected family contribution (EFC) has been revamped to become the Student Aid Index (SAI) through the FAFSA Simplification Act. The SAI evaluates the financial resources that a student may contribute toward educational expenses. Because of the FAFSA Simplification Act, the parent who provided the most financial support during the year is the income that will be used to determine the SAI.

What if one parent refuses to pay for college?

Parents — married or divorced — are not obligated to pay for college. Child support might terminate when the child reaches the age of majority (such as 18 or 21), and students enrolled in a postsecondary educational institution might have to access financial support through college. Check with a family law attorney licensed in your state to give you guidance about who may be obligated to pay for college.

Can stepparents be required to pay for college tuition?

Stepparents are usually not required to financially support stepchildren, but in a few instances, family court may require a stepparent to pay financial support for a stepchild. Various factors may come into play, including the length of the marriage, relationship between stepparent and stepchild, existing financial support, and more.

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SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOISL-Q324-031

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It may seem to you that droves of college students collect diplomas every year, but how many students actually start college and graduate — at the same college?

The most recent data from the U.S. Department of Education National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) reported in 2020 that the overall six-year graduation rate for bachelor’s degree-seeking full-time undergraduate students at four-year degree-granting institutions in fall 2014 was 63%.

Graduation rates refer to the percentage of a school’s students who complete their program within 150% of the published time for the program. It’s important not to confuse graduation rates with retention rates, which refer to the percentage of students who continue at a particular school the next year. In other words, the retention rate is the percentage of students who finish their first year and return for a second year.

We’ll walk through what the college graduation rate can tell you about a school, why it’s important, as well as outline a good graduation rate. We’ll also break down graduation rates by state and colleges (from lowest to highest), discuss some reasons that students might not graduate, and how to overcome some of these obstacles.

What Does the College Graduation Rate Tell Us?

As a prospective student, understanding the difference between graduation rates and retention rates allows you to be better prepared to compare these percentages against the schools on your list. Comparing the graduation rate of your first-choice college gives a definite indication of whether the schools fall above or below the average. It’s a quick way to find out how many students finish their degrees “on time” and also tells you the type of institutions that deliver the highest graduation rates. Based on available statistics, private, nonprofit institutions graduate students at a higher rate.

Why Is Knowing the Graduation Rate Important When Selecting a College?

When you’re researching colleges, many different things matter to different students. Athletes may want to know more about their individual athletic programs. English majors may want to know how many professors are published writers.

However, among all the different factors you can research, graduation rate remains one of the most important for all prospective students to understand.

Why? The graduation rate serves as a gauge for many things — student satisfaction and happiness in addition to indicating how many students graduate in a timely manner. However, it’s not the only metric you want to consider when you choose a college. Other priority considerations include teacher-to-student ratio, retention rate, loan default rates, and selectivity.

Two trusted websites compile information on graduation rates: College Navigator and College Results Online.

•  College Navigator : College Navigator compiles information from about 7,000 colleges and universities in the United States. College Navigator breaks down both retention rates and graduation rates on its site, and you can also access these rates by race/ethnicity and gender.

•  College Results Online : College Results Online also lists both rates and retention rates for institutions. You can also cross-index certain peer institutions against each other to compare graduation and retention rates.

What Is a Good Graduation Rate for a College?

The best graduation rates in the U.S. are from schools that have a graduation rate in the 90th percentile, which many of the Ivy League schools have. For example, let’s take a look at a few six-year graduation rates based on College Navigator data:

•  Harvard University: 98%

•  Yale University: 96%

•  Cornell University: 95%

However, you can still find high graduation rates within highly selective liberal arts colleges:

•  Amherst College: 95%

•  Davidson College: 93%

•  Claremont McKenna College: 92%

It’s important to remember that since these highly selective schools only admit students with top-tier credentials, they naturally attract some of the most driven students on the planet, resulting in a high graduation rate.

So, what is a good graduation rate for a college? Does this mean that a college in the 80th or even 70th percentile isn’t a good school or that it isn’t the right school for you? Absolutely not. As mentioned before, other factors play into the mix as well, based on your personal preferences and interests. The right fit for you may be a school with a 70% graduation rate. The better the fit, the more likely you will graduate on time.

Lowest Graduation Rate College in the United States

Unfortunately, the college with the lowest graduation rate in the U.S. isn’t a highly popularized statistic. However, if, during your own research, you see a school that graduates at or below 60%, you may want to probe your admissions counselor at the college for the reasons why rates are so low and find out more about how the college plans to improve.

Average College Graduation Rate in the United States

When digging a bit more into the 2020 NCES report, it states that the average college graduation rate (more specifically, the six-year graduation rate) was:

•   63% at public institutions

•   68% at private nonprofit institutions

•   29% at private for-profit institutions

Overall, 60% of males and 67% of females graduate within six years, and females had a higher six-year graduation rate at the following types of institutions:

•   Public institutions (66% female vs. 60% male)

•   Private nonprofit institutions (71% female vs. 64% male)

However, at private for-profit institutions, males had a higher six-year graduation rate than females (31% vs. 28%).

How does the U.S. Department of Education arrive at this data? The NCES uses Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), a system of interrelated surveys conducted annually by NCES through institutions.

The IPEDS graduation rate is calculated like this:

Graduation Rate =
Number of students who completed their program within a specific percentage of normal time to completion / Number of students in the entering cohort

College Graduation Rates by State

Here are the college graduation rates by state, according to World Population Review :

State	College Completion (or Higher)
Massachusetts	44%
Colorado	41%
New Jersey	40%
Maryland	40%
Virginia	39%
Connecticut	39%
Vermont	38%
New York	37%
New Hampshire	37%
Washington	36%
Minnesota	36%
Illinois	35%
Utah	34%
Rhode Island	34%
Oregon	34%
California	34%
Kansas	33%
Hawaii	33%
Nebraska	32%
Montana	32%
Maine	32%
Delaware	32%
Pennsylvania	31%
North Carolina	31%
Georgia	31%
Wisconsin	30%
Texas	30%
North Dakota	30%
Florida	30%
Arizona	30%
Alaska	30%
South Dakota	29%
Missouri	29%
Michigan	29%
Iowa	29%
South Carolina	28%
Ohio	28%
Idaho	28%
Wyoming	27%
Tennessee	27%
New Mexico	27%
Indiana	27%
Oklahoma	26%
Alabama	26%
Nevada	25%
Louisiana	24%
Kentucky	24%
Arkansas	23%
Mississippi	22%
West Virginia	21%

Number of College Graduates in the 21st Century

In the past 20 or so years, the number of college graduates has increased. According to information published by Education Data , in 2001 approximately 1.24 million students graduated from college with a bachelor’s degree. In 2022, that number reached 2.02 million.

Reasons Why College Students Don’t Graduate

When looking at graduation rates, let’s turn the tables a bit and take a look at a few reasons why students might not graduate. Depending on the student, these could include things like the high cost of tuition, trying to balance work and school, or poor academic performance.

Cost

The increasing price tags aren’t a new reason that students leave school. When it gets too expensive, they may feel they have no way out. According to the National Association of School and Financial Aid Administrators (NASFAA) , an analysis of 2,000 colleges and 10 theoretical students found that 48% of families with annual incomes above $160,000 could afford the colleges on the list. Those with a family income over $100,000 could afford more than one-third of the colleges. Finally, the theoretical students from lower-income backgrounds could only afford up to 5% percent of the colleges.

Recommended: What is the Average Cost of College Tuition? 

Balancing Work and School

Many undergraduates work part-time jobs to help pay their way through college. Students often get stuck in the quagmire of trying to keep up with both work and school, which can be a challenging balancing act. Many seasonal jobs for college students exist, which means you might be able to get a job during the summer instead of working during the school year.

Recommended: 3 Summer Job Ideas for College Students

Transferring

Transferring colleges sometimes means some credits get lost in translation. When transfer students are forced to retake classes, it not only costs more financially, but they also have to spend extra time pursuing their degree. This sometimes means that students often face trouble getting enough credits to graduate.

Poor Grades

Sometimes, students simply can’t make the grades. Even if it happens during just one semester, it can cause students to shy away from college altogether. In particular, first-generation college students, those who are low-income students, as well as minority students, are vulnerable and question whether they really belong in college.

Being Denied a Student Loan

Being denied a student loan or other types of financial aid can be a huge deterrent to continuing on in college. However, remember that there are ways around it — including seeking a loan through a different lender.

Recommended: I Didn’t Get Enough Financial Aid: Now What?

Overcoming the Obstacles as a College Student

What can you do to overcome the obstacles and successfully graduate from college? Let’s find out. We’ll list a few things you can do to help you stay the course:

•  Get organized with everything — school work, athletics, homework, and more.

•  Get support from family and friends.

•  Create healthy habits. Eat nutrient-dense meals, get enough sleep, and stay healthy.

•  Carefully consider the best ways to pay for college and focus on managing your money.

•  Get to know professors and academic support professionals at your college or university.

•  Work on your time management skills so you have the time you need for important assignments.

•  Take care of your mental health. If you are struggling to balance the many priorities of being a college student, reach out to family or friends for help. If you need additional support, contact your campus’ health and wellness center to see what counseling resources are available to students.

•  Investigate transfer options early on if you attend a community college so you know how to make the transition smoother.

Recommended: FAFSA Guide

Ways to Fund College

Making sure you have a concrete plan to pay for college is one of the best ways to make sure you successfully graduate. Let’s walk through a few tips for making sure you have all your ducks in a row.

•  Fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®).
This is the first step in applying for federal financial aid, including grants, scholarships, and low-interest-rate federal student loan options.

•  Search for scholarships. Ask the college or university you plan to attend about scholarships they offer. Don’t forget to search around in your community as well.

•  Get a work-study job. If you qualify for work-study this can be an opportunity to earn a bit of money for college expenses. This is a federal program in which you earn money and your school pays you for that work via a check, usually every week, every two weeks, or every month.

•  Look into private loans. If you need to fill the gap between scholarships, grants, and federal student loans, look into private loans to help you make it across the graduation stage. These may lack the borrower protections afforded to federal student loans (like deferment options or income-driven repayment plans) and are therefore generally only considered after other financing sources have been exhausted.

Recommended: The Differences Between Grants, Scholarships, and Loans

The Takeaway

A school’s graduation rate is a reflection of the percentage of students that graduate within 150% of the published time frame. This is different from a school’s retention rate which is a measurement of how many students remain at a school from year to year. A school’s graduation rate can be an informative benchmark as you evaluate and compare schools during the application process.

If you are a current college student, you can do a lot to make sure you stay the course, including taking care of yourself, using scholarships and grants to your advantage, getting academic help, and making sure (if needed) that you have the right private loans to make it all happen.

Ready to find private student loans to make sure you get to throw your cap at graduation? Visit SoFi and learn more about private student loans and the low rates we have to offer. Our friendly experts can also help you decide your best course of action.

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SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOIS-Q224-1903055-V1

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There are different ways to refinance student loans, including refinancing part of your loans. Partial refinancing means you could choose to refinance some of your loans but not all of them. Or you could decide to refinance a portion of just one student loan.

But first, you need to determine if refinancing your student loans makes sense for you. Here’s how refinancing works, including partial refinancing.

What Is Student Loan Refinancing?

With student loan refinancing, you take out a new private loan to cover the cost of your current loans. Refinancing may allow you to get a lower interest rate or better loan terms. Borrowers who qualify for a lower interest rate may consider refinancing student loans to save money.

It’s possible to refinance both private and federal student loans, but be aware that if you refinance federal loans with a private lender, you are no longer eligible for federal programs and protections like income-driven repayment.

Benefits of Refinancing Student Loans

Student loan refinancing can be beneficial for some borrowers. For instance, you might be able to lower your monthly loan payment if you qualify for a lower interest rate, or you may be able to change the length of your repayment term.

Refinancing might also help simplify your loan payments. By refinancing multiple loans into one new loan, you’d have just one loan payment to make instead of several.

This student loan refinancing guide spells out the potential benefits and drawbacks.

Reasons to Refinance Part of Your Student Loans

A borrower might choose to refinance part of their student loans if it makes repayment easier or more affordable. Some popular reasons to refinance include:

Lower Interest Rate

If you qualify for a student loan with a lower interest rate, you could save money by paying less in interest over the life of the loan. Shop around for the best student loan refinancing rates.

Simplify Multiple Loan Payments

If you have several student loans with different lenders, it may be difficult to keep track of all the payments and due dates. Combining loans with a partial refinance can streamline the process and make payment easier to manage.

Change Repayment Terms

With student loan refinancing, you may be able to lower your monthly payments by extending your loan term. Essentially, you are stretching out the loan over a longer period of time, which could ease the stress on your budget each month.

However, there is a trade-off. Lowering your monthly loan payments will increase the total amount you’ll pay over time because you’ll be accumulating interest on the loan over a longer period. Be sure to take that into consideration as you’re thinking about refinancing.

Qualifying to Refinance Part of Your Loans

If you decide to refinance part of your student loans there are eligibility criteria you’ll need to meet.

Credit Score and Income Requirements

When you apply for student loan refinancing, a lender will base the interest rate they offer you in part on your credit score and income. Typically, the higher your credit score, the better your chances of getting a lower interest rate.

To be approved for student loan refinancing, many lenders require you to have a credit score in the mid-600s or higher. And to get a lower interest rate, you’ll typically need a credit score in the upper-700s — or you may have to enlist a cosigner for refinancing. The cosigner agrees to repay the loan in the event you can’t.

Before applying to partially refinance, check your credit report to make sure it doesn’t have any errors. If it does, correct them before you apply. If your credit score is low, it may be beneficial to work on building your credit before you refinance. For instance, you could pay down other debt you owe (like credit card debt) and make on-time bill payments.

Lenders will also ask for proof of your income, such as pay stubs, to ensure that you can repay the loan. In addition, they’ll look at your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which is the amount of monthly debt you have compared to your monthly income. Aim for a DTI of 36% or lower.

Loan Types and Eligibility

The type of student loans you currently have are another important factor in refinancing. Borrowers with federal student loans may not want to refinance if they believe they’ll need access to federal programs and protections like income-driven repayment plans.

However, for borrowers with private student loans who think they may be able to qualify for a lower interest rate or more favorable terms, refinancing could make sense.

Student Loan Refinancing Process

Refinancing is fairly straightforward. You’ll do some comparison shopping to choose your lender and then submit your application.

Compare Lenders and Rates

In order to get the best rates, shop around with several different lenders and then prequalify for refinancing. During prequalification, the lender does what’s called a soft credit check. This won’t impact your credit score, but it will give you a better sense of the interest rate you might qualify for.

Apply for Refinancing

Once you’ve decided on a lender, you can fill out an application on their website. In general, you’ll be asked for:

•   Information about your student loan debt

•   Government-issued photo identification

•   Proof of employment

•   Proof of where you live

•   Recent pay stub

•   Loan statement from your current lender or loan servicer

If you are refinancing part of your student loans, indicate on the application which loans you want to refinance.

Managing Old and New Loans

With partial student loan refinancing, you’ll have a mix of new and old loans to stay on top of. Consider setting up automatic payments for each of them to ensure that all the payments are made on time. Just log into your accounts online and change your payment settings to autopay. That way you won’t have to worry about forgetting or missing a payment.

Potential Drawbacks of Partial Refinancing

Along with the potential benefits, partial refinancing also has some drawbacks. Consider each of these factors carefully before you decide whether to move ahead.

•   Lose access to federal loan benefits: When you swap your federal loans for a private loan with refinancing, you’ll no longer be able to take advantage of federal benefits and protections, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, deferment, and forbearance. If you think you might need any of these things, refinancing may not be the best option for you.

•   No guarantee of better rate or terms: If you don’t have good credit or a steady income, you may not qualify for refinancing. And even if you do qualify, you might not get a favorable rate. A student loan calculator can help you figure out if partial refinancing makes sense for you.

•   Won’t achieve full student loan consolidation: Refinancing all your student loans into one, known as consolidation, can make them easier to manage. But with partial refinancing, you’ll still be juggling different lenders, due dates, and payments. You can use autopay to simplify the process, but it’s worth considering this downside.

The Takeaway

Refinancing your student loans isn’t an all or nothing endeavor. Partially refinancing your loans is possible. It could be beneficial if you have both private loans and federal loans and want to keep your access to federal programs, and also get a lower interest rate. In that case, you could refinance your private loans and leave your federal loans as they are.

Just be sure to weigh the pros and cons of refinancing. If you decide to go ahead with the process, shop around for the best rates and terms.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Can you refinance federal and private student loans together?

Yes, you can refinance federal and private student loans together. You can combine private and federal loans by refinancing them with a private lender.

And if you’re partially refinancing your student loans — for instance, maybe you’re refinancing one federal loan and two private loans, and leaving your other federal loans as is — you can typically indicate on the application which loans you want to refinance. But if you have any questions, check with the lender.

Is it better to refinance all or part of your student loans?

Whether you should refinance all or part of your student loans depends on your specific situation and the type of loans you have. You may want to refinance your private loans if you can qualify for a better rate and terms. And you might want to hang onto your federal loans in case you need the federal programs and protections they provide access to. Consider all the possibilities before you make your final decision.

How soon can you refinance student loans after graduation?

You can typically refinance student loans as soon as you graduate from school. However, you might want to consider refinancing right before the end of the six-month grace period, when you don’t have to make any student loan payments. That way you can take advantage of the six months of no payments before your new refinancing loan rates and terms kick in.

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SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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