Student Loan vs Personal Loan for College Expenses

Federal student loans come from the government and offer perks like fixed interest rates and income-driven repayment plans, all set by law. Personal loans are issued by banks and other financial institutions with terms set by the lender, typically making them more expensive.

When it comes to paying for college, starting with federal loans is usually the most cost-effective option. However, if your federal loans aren’t enough, you still have options, from private student loans to scholarships and grants. While personal loans are a great resource for many large purchases, college tuition is not one of them.

Read on to understand the key differences between federal student loans and personal loans, including how they work and the purposes they’re best suited for.

What Are Student Loans?

A federal student loan is government-provided financial aid that covers educational expenses and requires repayment with interest. To apply, you must complete the FAFSA annually to assess your financial need. There is no credit check required for federal student loans.

Some federal student loans provide flexible repayment options, such as income-driven repayment plans that adjust payments according to post-college earnings, and forgiveness programs tied to specific occupations. Borrowers are free to modify their repayment plan after obtaining the loan.

There are several different federal student loan options, including:

•   Federal Direct Subsidized Loans: These loans are for undergraduates in need of financial assistance. The amount depends on college costs and family income, as determined by the FAFSA. The government usually covers interest while you’re in school.

•   Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans: These are for undergraduates and graduate students. The amount you receive is determined by the cost of attending your school and not your financial need. Interest starts accruing immediately, and you can choose to pay it while in school or add it to your total repayment.

•   Parent PLUS Loans (Direct Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students): Allow parents to borrow on behalf of their undergraduate children. You must complete a separate application from other federal loans to qualify for these.

•   Grad PLUS Loans: Allow graduate and professional students to borrow money for education expenses.

What Are Personal Loans?

Personal loans are offered by banks and other individual lenders and can be used for just about anything. Common purposes include consolidating high-interest debt, home improvement, moving, family planning (think IVF or adoption costs), and major car repairs. Generally, a personal loan cannot be used for a down payment on a home, business expenses, investing, or college expenses. That’s right: Most lenders don’t allow borrowers to use personal loans to pay tuition and fees, or to pay down student loans. If you need funding for college outside of federal loans, it’s best to look into private student loans.

Personal loan lenders may offer variable or fixed interest rates, along with repayment periods typically ranging from one to seven years. To qualify for a personal loan, lenders review your financial history and credit score. It’s important to note that each lender has different terms and conditions, so it’s essential to understand the annual percentage rate (APR) and repayment terms before committing to a specific offer.

Student Loans vs Personal Loans: Key Differences

Purpose aside, here’s a breakdown of the key differences between student loans and personal loans.

Interest Rates

In general, federal student loans have fixed interest rates, meaning your rate remains the same throughout the entire loan term. For example, the average rate for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans for undergraduates for the 2024-25 school year is 6.53%.

On the other hand, personal loans can have variable or fixed rates, and are often higher than federal student loan rates. Depending on the borrower’s creditworthiness, repayment term, principal amount, and the lender, personal loan rates vary widely, ranging from 7% to 36%.

Loan Forgiveness

With federal student loans, you may qualify for additional benefits, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) and Teacher Loan Forgiveness (TLF). These programs can forgive your loan balance after a specific period or upon meeting certain criteria.

Personal loans, however, do not offer any loan forgiveness programs. Nonetheless, lenders may provide options to prevent default if you encounter difficulty making payments due to hardship.

Repayment Terms

Federal student loans provide several repayment plans ranging from 10 to 25 years, including options that allow you to lower your payments based on your income. Repayment can also be deferred while you’re enrolled at least half-time and immediately after graduation.

Personal loan lenders also offer different repayment terms, typically between five and 20 years, giving you the power to choose what works best for you.

Credit Requirements

Federal student loans are part of an overall financial aid package offered to students. To apply for these loans, you’ll need to fill out the FAFSA each year, typically between October and July. Federal loan approval is often based on financial need, and no credit check is required.

When applying for a personal loan, you’ll complete an application and undergo a credit check. Each lender sets its own criteria for approval, often requiring a credit score of at least 670. If you don’t meet the credit requirements independently, many private lenders allow you to apply with a cosigner. Having a cosigner with a strong credit history can improve your chances of approval.

Deferment and Forbearance Options

If you’re dealing with a short-term financial challenge, you might qualify for a deferment or forbearance on your federal student loans. During deferment, you can pause your payments temporarily. It’s important to note that subsidized loans won’t accrue interest, but unsubsidized loans will. This means any unpaid interest adds to your loan balance, increasing your debt. For forbearance, if you can’t make payments, interest continues to build on your loan balance.

Personal loans may also offer deferment and forbearance options, but each lender has different rules. Before taking out a personal loan, it’s important to understand these options in case you face financial difficulties.

When to Choose Student Loans

It’s a trick question to compare personal loans vs student loans for college expenses, since student loans are the only option. But even if personal loans were an alternative for college expenses, federal student loans make more sense due to their typically lower interest rate and additional borrower protections.

Those protections include income-driven repayment plans, loan forgiveness programs, and deferral and forbearance options, which can be really helpful if you hit a rough patch financially.

When to Choose Personal Loans

Personal loans are a good option if you have a major purchase coming up and want to avoid putting it on a high-interest credit card. Just be sure to compare personal loan options carefully to avoid piling up debt. To find the right loan and repayment choice, look for the one with the lowest overall cost by considering the loan amount, interest rate, term, and fees.

The Takeaway

When deciding between federal student loans vs. personal loans for funding college, personal loans are simply off the table due to lender restrictions. This shouldn’t pose a problem, though, because federal student loans offer a better deal for college students anyway, with fixed interest rates, income-based repayment plans, and forgiveness options. In the event that federal student loans don’t cover your total cost of attendance, consider a private student loan to bridge the gap.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Can I use both student and personal loans?

Most lenders don’t allow personal loans to be used for college expenses. However, if federal student loans don’t cover your full cost of attendance, you can apply for a private student loan to bridge the gap.

Do personal loans have borrowing limits for college?

Trick question! Personal loans can be used for just about anything, from home improvement to moving costs. However, there are a few exclusions, and college costs are one of them. Fortunately, private student loans exist for just that purpose, with borrowing limits up to your cost of attendance.

Are personal loan interest rates higher than student loans?

Personal loan interest rates are usually higher than federal student loan rates and private student loan rates.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Drazen Zigic

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

SOIS-Q224-1926103-V1

Read more

Guide to Student Loans from Credit Unions

Credit union student loans are offered by member-owned financial institutions to help you cover college costs. While banks and online lenders also offer private student loans, credit unions often stand out by providing no-fee loans with competitive interest rates.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through how credit union student loans work, explore your options, weigh the pros and cons, and explain how to apply.

What Are Credit Union Student Loans?

Credit union student loans are private loans offered by credit unions to help students pay for college or other educational costs. Depending on your situation, they can be a good alternative to loans from big banks or once federal student loans have been exhausted.

Advantages of Credit Union Student Loans

Credit unions are all about putting their members first. Because they prioritize people over profits, they can offer perks like lower interest rates and fewer fees. Some credit unions even team up with others to share resources, making things more convenient and affordable for you.

Advantages include:

Lower costs: As nonprofits, credit unions don’t focus on making money for investors. This allows them to pass savings on to you through lower interest rates and fewer fees, helping you save on loans.

Member-focused: Credit unions are dedicated to helping their members. You’re likely to receive personalized attention and support from representatives who take the time to understand your needs and recommend the best services for you.

Flexibility: Credit unions may be more flexible with loan eligibility requirements for members. They might be more willing to work with students who are considered high-risk or don’t have a cosigner.

Eligibility Requirements

To get a student loan from a credit union, you typically need to be a member. Each credit union usually has its own membership guidelines, which might require you to work in a specific industry, belong to a certain group, live in a particular area, or attend a specific school.

If you have a family member who’s already a member, you might be able to join through them. Many credit unions allow immediate family members to become members, which could give you access to a student loan.

Keep in mind, though, there might be a membership fee, typically between $5 and $25.

When it comes to getting a student loan, each credit union has its own criteria, just like banks and online lenders. While private lenders often look for a credit score of 670 or higher, you might still qualify even if your score is lower.

Recommended: Do Credit Unions Help You Build Your Credit Score?

Types of Credit Union Student Loans

Here’s a look at the types of student loans offered by credit unions. Keep in mind, though, that options vary by credit union.

Private Student Loans

Private student loans from credit unions are a way to help cover college costs. While it’s recommended to use federal financial aid first, a private student loan from a credit union may help bridge the gap. These loans often have competitive interest rates and flexible terms, making them an appealing option to finance higher education costs.

Unlike federal student loans, though, how much you can borrow and the interest rate you get usually depend on your credit and income.

Student Loan Refinancing

Some credit unions offer student loan refinancing options, which may help you streamline your student debt and potentially save you money. When you refinance with a credit union, you’re essentially getting a new loan to pay off your existing ones, whether your loans are federal or private.

In other words, credit union refinancing for student loans lets you consolidate your loans into one payment, potentially with a lower interest rate and better terms if you qualify. And with just one monthly payment to manage, handling your debt could become much less stressful.

Keep in mind, though, that refinancing federal student loans into private student loans makes it so you’re no longer eligible for federal benefits, such as student loan forgiveness programs and income-driven repayment plans.

Recommended: Pros and Cons of Student Loan Refinancing

How to Apply for a Credit Union Student Loan

Applying for a student loan from a credit union is a straightforward process, but it’s important to understand the eligibility requirements, necessary documentation, and application process.

Step 1: Check Eligibility

Before applying for a student loan from a credit union, you’ll typically need to become a member. Some credit unions will let nonmembers apply, but to receive a loan you must be a member. If you’re already a member, make sure you meet their lending requirements — like being enrolled at least half-time.

Also, double-check to see if your school qualifies for private student loans. If you’re attending a community college or trade school, not all schools may be eligible, so it’s important to confirm.

Step 2: Gather Required Documents

If you meet the eligibility requirements, you can typically apply online, by visiting a branch, or by reaching out to the credit union directly.

When you’re ready to apply, you’ll typically need to share some basic information, like your name, Social Security number, and proof of income. It’s a good idea to check your credit score first, as lenders typically look for borrowers with a solid credit history, a good credit score (670-739), and a certain level of income.

If you’re concerned you might not qualify on your own, think about getting a cosigner. A student loan cosigner could increase your chances of getting approved and might even help you get a lower interest rate and better terms.

Step 3: Compare Loan Options

You may want to compare lenders in order to get the best rate and terms for your situation. Some lenders let you get prequalified, which helps you explore your options. Since prequalifying only involves a soft credit check, it won’t affect your credit score and you can see potential rates and terms without any worries.

In addition to exploring credit unions, it’s worth checking out other lenders that might offer competitive rates and terms.

Step 4: Submit Your Application

Once you choose your credit union or another lender, you can submit your official application. The lender will then usually do a hard credit check, and you’ll get the final approval decision.

Repaying Your Credit Union Student Loan

With some private student loans, you’ll need to make payments during school, while others let you hold off until you’ve graduated. To find out which one applies to your loan, check with your loan servicer or take a look at your loan documents.

It’s also a good idea to ask if the interest that builds up during the time you’re in school will be added to your principal balance when repayment starts.

When it comes time to make your payments, where you pay depends on your loan servicer. Most servicers let you pay online, but it’s smart to confirm this before your payments begin.

Many servicers also offer automatic payments, which automatically deduct your monthly payment from your bank account. This can help you avoid missing payments or getting hit with late fees.

Recommended: 6 Strategies to Pay Off Student Loans Quickly

Tips for Managing Credit Union Student Loans

Here are a few tips for managing your credit union private student loans.

Make a budget. Knowing where your money goes each month is key to setting aside funds for loan payments. Review your income and expenses to see where you can cut back, and try to allocate more toward paying off your loans.

Compare repayment options. Unlike federal loans, repayment options with credit unions and other private lenders can vary. If you’re struggling to keep up with payments, check if your lender offers plans like interest-only repayments, which allow you to defer the principal.

Make extra payments. Whether it’s biweekly payments instead of monthly or tossing in extra cash when you can, paying a bit more here and there can help you pay off your loans faster. Just be sure to request that any extra funds go directly toward the principal balance.

Sign up for autopay. Many private lenders offer an automatic payment option. By enrolling in autopay, you can ensure you never miss a payment.

Focus on high-interest debt. If you have multiple student loans, paying off the one with the highest interest rate first could save you money in the long run.

Consider refinancing your loans. If managing your payments feels overwhelming, you can refinance your student loans. This allows you to combine multiple student loans into one, ideally with a lower interest rate or more favorable terms.

The Takeaway

Credit unions offer private student loans to help cover college expenses like tuition and books. Unlike federal student loans, these private loans don’t offer the same flexible repayment options or borrower protections. It’s best to use your federal aid first, and then turn to private student loans if needed.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Can you use a credit union for a student loan?

Yes, some credit unions offer private student loans to their members. These loans work similarly to those provided by banks or online lenders, often with competitive interest rates and additional member perks.

Are student loans from credit unions considered private?

Yes, student loans from credit unions are considered private since they’re funded by the credit union, not the government. While they don’t offer the same federal benefits and protections, they often come with competitive rates and special perks for members.

Is it more difficult to get a student loan from a credit union?

Getting a student loan from a credit union usually depends on your credit history and being a member. Membership might require living in a certain area or belonging to a specific group. But once you’re in, you could benefit from more personalized service and potentially better rates than what you may find with other lenders.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/hobo_018

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOISL-Q324-039

Read more
woman on laptop with credit card

How Do Student Loans Affect Your Credit Score?

Student loans don’t just help you pay for your college education. They also allow you to build a credit history, which can be useful when it comes time to get a mortgage or take out a car loan. The key, though, is to make regular on-time payment – or you may wind up with the sort of credit history that negatively impacts your ability to borrow money in the future.

Here’s a look at how student loans can affect your credit score.

How Is My Credit Score Calculated?

First, it can be helpful to know how your credit score is calculated. There are several types of credit scores, but FICO scores are the most commonly used by top lenders.

Your FICO score is calculated using five categories of data found in your credit reports, which each category weighted differently.

Category

Weight in Scoring

Payment History 35%
Amounts Owed 30%
Length of Credit History 15%
New Credit 10%
Credit Mix 10%

Based on these calculations, there are a few ways you can build good credit and maintain a good credit score. Paying your bills on time is a big one, since your payment history is the most heavily weighted factor. Paying down existing debt and keeping credit card balances low will also have a big effect. Less impactful, but important strategies, also include diversifying the types of credit you have, avoiding opening too many new accounts at once, and keeping accounts open to lengthen the average age of your credit history.

Serious savings. Save thousands of dollars
thanks to flexible terms and low fixed or variable rates.


What Student Loan Factors Affect My Credit Score?

Now that you know how credit scores generally work, you might be wondering how your student loans specifically impact your score.

Again, one of the biggest ways your student loans can affect your credit is whether or not you pay them on time. If you’re a responsible borrower who continually makes on-time student loan payments, you will see positive shifts in your credit score over time.

But if you fail to repay a loan or continually make late payments, your credit score will likely see a dip. If you default on your student loan, your credit score could drop significantly. The lender may also send your account to a collections agency, and you may have a more difficult time securing credit in the future.


💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

How Does a Late Student Loan Payment Affect My Credit Score?

Making payments on time is important, but what you might not realize is exactly how damaging late payments can be. Even if your credit history is pristine, it only takes one report of 30 days past due to change your score. Once a late payment is reported to the credit bureaus, it could remain on your credit report for up to seven years.

To help ensure your payments are on time, you might want to set up an automatic payment plan. Most lenders will even give you a small discount on your interest rate for doing so. If you know you can’t make a payment on time, talk to your lender or loan servicer right away. The Department of Education, which is the lender for four types of Direct Loans, and even some private lenders, offer loan deferment or forbearance. These options allow a borrower to temporarily suspend payments, which will minimize the impact on their credit score.

Does It Hurt to Pay Off Student Loans Quickly?

Repaying student loans quickly will always improve your credit score, right? Not necessarily. In fact, you could even see a small, temporary dip in your credit score right after paying off a loan. There are several reasons for this. If student loans are your primary source of open credit, closing those accounts means you’re no longer building payment history. Prematurely paying off a loan can also change your credit mix or credit utilization.

But credit score is just one factor to consider when deciding how quickly to pay off a student loan. You may want to think about how much extra interest you’d pay by leaving the account open. Carrying a high loan balance could also make it harder to qualify for new loans, which is something to keep in mind when it comes time to buy a home or car.

Notorious Big Bad D’s: Delinquent and in Default

Student loans affect credit scores in a variety of ways, but the worst thing you can do is ignore your monthly loan payment. If you’re even one day late with a payment, you’ll be considered delinquent and may be charged a penalty.

Once a missed payment is more than 90 days delinquent, your loan servicer will report it to the three major national credit bureaus. This could lower your credit score and hurt your ability to get a new credit card or qualify for a car loan or mortgage.

After 270 days of a missed student loan payment, your status changes to default and your student loans are due in full along with any accrued interest, fines, and penalties.

(Note that the on-ramp that’s in place for federal student loan repayment from October 2024 through September 2025 temporarily shields borrowers from the most immediate consequences of delinquency and default.)

Will Rate Shopping Different Student Loan Lenders Hurt My Credit?

When you’re shopping around for the best interest rate possible on a private student loan, lenders may pull your credit file. This is called a hard inquiry, and each one could temporarily knock a few points off your credit score.

To help protect your FICO score, try to finish shopping for rates and finalizing your loan within 30 days. Researching rates and getting quotes ahead of time can give you a good idea of whether you’ll qualify for a loan before you formally apply.

You may also want to ask lenders if they can tell you the interest rate you would receive without doing a “hard” credit pull, which might affect your score. You can’t get a loan without an eventual hard inquiry, but getting prequalified allows you to compare interest rates without impacting your credit score.

Will Refinancing Student Loans Help My Credit?

Because refinancing involves taking out a new loan with new terms to pay off existing debt, refinancing student loans affects your credit score—both positively and negatively.

In the short-term, refinancing will involve a hard credit inquiry and may cause a temporary ding to your credit. Again, as long as you keep your loan shopping to a short period, multiple inquiries will be treated as one, and should have a minimal impact on your score.

In the long-run, refinancing student loans at a lower interest rate can have an indirect positive effect on your credit. For example, if refinancing lowers the amount you pay each month, you may be more likely to make payments on time. You may also pay off your loans faster, which can help you reduce your overall debt and improve your score. (Note: You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.)

If you refinance federal loans with a private lender — in effect, turning your federal loans into a private loan — rest assured that credit bureaus don’t view these two types of loans any differently. However, when you refinance your federal loans, you will lose certain federal protections, such as income-driven repayment plans, deferment or forbearance, and loan forgiveness programs.

Do I Need a Good Credit Score to Take Out a Student Loan?

Your credit score may be a factor when you’re applying for a student loan. It all depends on the type of loan you’re planning to take out. Most federal loans don’t have a minimum credit requirement, which is why nearly every borrower gets the same interest rate regardless of their financial profile. However, federal PLUS loans for parents require that borrowers do not have an adverse credit history.

Credit scores are typically more of a factor with private student loans. Lenders often consider your score when determining student loan approval and interest rate. In general, the better your score, the better your rate will be.


💡 Quick Tip: Refinancing could be a great choice for working graduates who have higher-interest graduate PLUS loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and/or private loans.

Which Credit Scores Do Private Lenders Use?

When considering your student loan application, most private lenders look at your FICO® score. This score, which ranges from 300 to 850, helps lenders determine whether to extend credit and at what interest rate.

Because FICO is used widely throughout the lending industry, including by mortgage lenders and credit card providers, it gives lenders an apples-to-apples comparison of potential borrowers.

The Takeaway

Student loans can help borrowers establish a solid credit history, which can ease the way for future borrowing opportunities and attractive interest rates. The key is to pay what you owe on time, every time.

Paying a loan off early or shopping around for rates could cause a small, temporary dip in credit scores. Being late with a payment — or stopping payment altogether — may lower your credit score and hurt your ability to qualify for another loan.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Do student loans help build credit?

Student loans are an opportunity for borrowers to build credit and establish a solid credit history, which can help when it’s time to get a mortgage or take out a car loan. The key is to make regular, on-time payments.

How can I improve my credit score if I have student loans?

Payment history is one factor of your overall credit score, so making regular, on-time payments on your student loans can help you build credit.

How is my credit score determined?

Your credit score is calculated using five different categories of data. These include payment history, amounts owed, length of credit history, new credit, and credit mix.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOSL0923044

Read more

Scholarships for Computer Science Majors

Whether you’re dreaming of designing your own software or diving into cybersecurity, a computer science degree is a great way to launch your career. But figuring out how to pay for school can feel overwhelming, especially if your savings doesn’t cover all of your college costs. That’s where scholarships come in.

Computer science scholarships can help with tuition without adding extra debt. Since most scholarships have specific requirements you must meet to apply, it’s important to do your research and find the ones that are the best fit for you.

Here’s a look at the top scholarships for computer science majors, including how to find scholarships and tips for applying.

How to Find Scholarships for Computer Science Programs

There are many ways to find scholarships that could help cover computer science program costs. To start, reach out to the financial aid office at the school you’re planning to attend or begin searching online.

Here are some additional places to look:

•   Scholarship search sites, such as SoFi’s Scholarship Search Tool

•   Local resources, including libraries, businesses, and community organizations

•   The U.S. Department of Labor’s FREE scholarship search tool

•   Your employer or your parents’ workplace

•   Your library’s reference section

•   Your high school counselor

•   Professional organizations related to the computer science industry

•   Charities, faith-based or community groups, local companies, and service organizations

Word of caution: Always double-check that scholarship offers are legit. If someone asks you to pay to find scholarships or other financial aid, it’s probably a scam.

Why Undergraduate and Graduate Students Pursue Computer Science

Computer science is a fast-growing field, with more and more opportunities opening up every day. Degree programs let you dive into the latest tech and computer theories, preparing you to come up with innovative solutions to today’s challenges.

Some students combine computer science with other areas they’re interested in, like biology, business, security, or public policy, to tackle a wider range of complex problems. And with an average salary of $104,610 a year, computer science is definitely an appealing field to specialize in.

Recommended: How to Pay for College

Computer Science Scholarships for High School Students

Here are some scholarships to consider if you’re looking to fund your education in computer science or related fields.

Generation Google Scholarship

Scholarship amount: $10,000

Application deadline: Closed for 2024

Generation Google Scholarship offers $10,000 to help future computer scientists thrive in tech. To qualify, you need to be a high school senior or currently enrolled full-time in a bachelor’s program at an accredited university. You must also demonstrate a strong academic record and financial need.

Golden Door Scholarship

Scholarship amount: Funding for a four-year degree

Application deadline: Fall 2025 now open

The Golden Door Scholarship provides funding for a four-year degree for students studying software engineering, nursing, data analytics, or business analytics at GDS partner schools. Applicants must reside in North Carolina, South Carolina, or Georgia to be considered.

Stantec Equity & Diversity Scholarship

Scholarship amount: $1,500-$10,000

Application deadline: October 14

The Stantec Equity & Diversity Scholarship awards $200,000 annually in scholarships ranging from $1,500 to $10,000, plus 10 paid internships each year. To qualify, you must be pursuing a STEAM (science, technology, engineering, art/architecture, and mathematics) major and belong to a historically underrepresented population or group.

National Space Club and Foundation Keynote Scholar

Scholarship amount: Up to $15,000

Application deadline: November 15

The National Space Club and Foundation Keynote Scholar offers a scholarship up to $15,000 and the chance to give the keynote address at the annual Goddard Memorial Dinner. To qualify, you must be pursuing a degree in a STEM field, ideally with a focus on space.

IEEE Presidents’ Scholarship

Scholarship amount: $10,000 over four years

Application deadline: Varies

The IEEE Presidents’ Scholarship provides $10,000 over four years of undergraduate study, plus an IEEE Student membership. Second- and third-place winners receive $600 and $400, respectively. To qualify, you must present a project and be a finalist at the Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair.

Regeneron Science Talent Search Scholarship

Scholarship amount: $250,000

Application deadline: November 7

The Regeneron Science Talent Search Scholarship is an annual science competition where high school seniors submit original research to win a first-place prize of $250,000, recognizing the next generation of STEM leaders.

ISC2 Undergraduate/Associate Scholarships

Scholarship amount: Up to $5,000

Application deadline: February 25

The ISC2 Undergraduate/Associate Scholarships awards range from $1,000 to $5,000, with funds sent directly to the school for tuition, fees, books, and materials. To qualify, you must be pursuing an undergraduate degree in cybersecurity or information assurance.

Recommended: What Types of Scholarships Are There?

Tips for Applying for Computer Science Scholarships

Applying for computer science scholarships — or any scholarship, for that matter — is a bit different from applying to colleges. Each scholarship has its own set of rules, deadlines, eligibility criteria, award amounts, and required paperwork. To avoid missing out, it’s important to stay organized.

Here are a few tips that can help you do just that:

Get a head start: Many scholarships begin accepting applications at the beginning of the year for the following school year. Start searching in advance to give yourself plenty of time to make sure you can meet all the requirements and hit all the deadlines.

Expand your search: You don’t have to stick to just computer science scholarships. You can explore other options related to your background, academic achievements, and talents. For example, sweepstakes scholarships, like SoFi’s Scholarship Giveaway, often offer awards simply for filling out an entry form.

Create a list: Jot down scholarships you’re interested in and their requirements. Then organize them by deadline to make sure you apply on time.

Get your materials ready: Even if the application window isn’t open yet, you can still start preparing. Begin with the basics — update your resume, gather letters of recommendation, and find out how to request transcripts. Then you’ll be ready to focus on writing any essays specific to each scholarship.

Submit as many scholarship applications as you can: With thousands of applicants competing for each scholarship, only a handful will be chosen. Boost your chances by applying to every scholarship that fits, even the smaller ones offering $100 to $500. Those smaller awards can add up, and you might have a better shot with scholarships that others overlook.

Create a backup financial plan: Scholarships can be a big help, but it’s wise to have other options lined up just in case. Make sure to fill out the FAFSA® to see what loans, grants, and other scholarships you might qualify for. Also consider exploring other funding options, like private student loans, to cover any gaps that federal financial aid won’t cover.

Extra Ways to Fund Your Computer Science Degree

Scholarship money might not always cover all of your college expenses. If you don’t have savings set aside, you might need to explore other financial aid options, like federal loans and grants.

Here are some ways to help you cover your college costs.

•   Grants: Grants can come from the government, your school, or private organizations. And like most scholarships, you don’t have to pay them back.

•   Federal student loans: Federal student loans are backed by the government and they usually don’t require a credit check. They come with fixed interest rates and offer extra benefits, like flexible repayment plans, income-driven options, and even potential loan forgiveness.

•   Private student loans: If federal aid and scholarships aren’t enough, private student loans can be an option to cover the remaining college costs. These loans can have fixed or variable rates and often need a credit check or cosigner. Just keep in mind that private loans don’t offer the same protections as federal loans do, like income-driven repayment plans.

The Takeaway

When looking for ways to fund your computer science degree, applying for scholarships can be a smart move. Keep in mind that the earlier you start exploring your options, the better your chances of finding and winning scholarship money.

If your scholarship award doesn’t cover all of your college costs, it’s worth exploring other ways to pay for school. It’s best to fill out your FAFSA to see what aid you qualify for. And remember, if federal aid isn’t enough, private student loans can help cover the remaining costs.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How can I get a scholarship for computer science in the USA?

If you’re looking for a computer science scholarship in the U.S., a great place to start is your school’s financial aid office — they might know about some you haven’t found yet. Just be sure to check the requirements and deadlines, and apply to as many as you can to increase your odds of receiving scholarship money.

How can I study computer science for free?

Schools like Harvard, Stanford, and MIT offer free online computer science courses, and some even give you a certificate when you complete the course. But if you want an actual degree, you’ll usually need to enroll in a college or university, which means you’ll typically need to pay tuition and other higher education costs.

Is Harvard computer science free?

Harvard University offers several free online computer science courses, including the popular CS50 intro course. While anyone can take these courses, earning a full computer science degree from Harvard still requires enrolling at the university and paying tuition.

What is the Microsoft tuition scholarship?

Microsoft hands out scholarships each year to students in computer science and other STEM fields. It offers partial tuition assistance to outstanding students who are passionate about technology, maintain excellent grades, and show leadership in the tech world.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/shironosov

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOISL-Q324-088

Read more

What Happens to Students Who Back Out of an Early Decision Offer?

Applying early decision to your top-choice college can give you an admissions advantage. But you’ll want to keep in mind that this comes with a binding agreement — if you get accepted, you are obligated to attend that school.

There are some acceptable reasons for backing out of an early decision offer, like a change in your financial or personal circumstances. But if you simply have a change of heart, you will likely face negative consequences, such as losing any deposits and potential reputation issues with other schools.

Before applying to a college early decision, you’ll want to make sure you understand the commitment you’re making. Read on to find out if early decision is legally binding and how you can get out of early decision without facing penalties.

What Is Early Decision?

Early decision is a college application process in which students apply to their preferred college early in their senior year of high school, typically by November 1 or November 15, depending on the school.

When you apply early decision, you are agreeing that, if accepted, you will attend that school the following fall. As a result, you should not apply to multiple schools under early decision — if you are caught, it can result in one or both schools revoking your acceptance letters.

Colleges let early decision applicants know if they were accepted or not in mid to late December, giving students enough time to apply to other schools should they get rejected. Typical college application deadlines are in early January to mid-February.


💡 Quick Tip: Make no payments on SoFi private student loans for six months after graduation.

Why Apply for Early Decision?

One of the benefits of applying to college early decision is being able to find out whether or not you’ve been accepted to the school at the top of your list early in the application cycle. If you get in, you can then take a deep breath and relax and not worry about the usual Senior year checklist.

Applying early decision also signifies your commitment to a specific college or university, which may give you a leg up in getting in. Indeed, colleges often have a higher acceptance rate for early decision applicants than for regular decision applicants. For example, Duke University accepted 16.4% of early decision applicants for the class of 2027, while regular applications experienced a 4.8% acceptance rate.

That said, early decision isn’t for everyone. If you’re not sure where you want to go to college, it’s probably not wise to apply early decision. If how to pay for college is a chief concern, keep in mind that you will not be able to compare financial aid packages from other schools if you apply early decision.

How Does Early Decision Compare to Other Admission Deadlines?

Early decision is just one of several college admission deadlines, each with its own pros and cons. Here’s a look at how early decision compares to other admission deadlines.

Early Action

Unlike early decision, early action is non-binding. Students must adhere to the same application deadline as early decision (November 1 or 15), but there’s no obligation to enroll if you’re accepted. Early action applicants can expect a response from the school by mid-December and don’t need to make a decision until May 1. You can apply to more than one school early action, since it’s non-binding.

Regular Decision

Regular decision is the standard application process with a later deadline, typically some time between early January and mid-February. It is non-binding, and students can apply to multiple colleges. Admission decisions for regular decision applicants are usually released in mid-March to early April and require a response by May 1.

Rolling Admissions

Colleges with rolling admission allow you to submit your application within a wide time frame, usually six months or so, and review applications as they come in. Typically, they will then send out admission decisions within four to six weeks, accepting students until all open slots for the incoming class have been filled. Schools with rolling admission generally start accepting applications around September 1 and continue well into the spring semester.

Is There a Penalty for Backing Out of Early Decision?

Early decision isn’t a legal contract, but backing out of an early decision agreement typically has consequences. If a college admits a student under an early decision plan, the expectation is that the student will enroll for the upcoming fall semester and withdraw any early action or regular decision applications from other schools.

Some schools actually require a deposit with your early decision application. If you back out of your agreement, you likely won’t get this money back.

Colleges also communicate with each other. If your early decision school lets other schools know you reneged on your agreement, it could have a negative impact on your applications to schools you are interested in attending.

There are exceptions, however. If you back out of an early decision agreement for a valid reason, you can likely get off the hook without any negative repercussions. For example, you may be able to break your agreement without issue if you receive a financial aid package that’s different from what you anticipated, making it difficult for you to afford the cost of attendance.

Colleges also understand if extenuating circumstances prevent a student from honoring their commitment, including an illness or death in the family that leads a student to defer enrolling for a semester or year.


💡 Quick Tip: Would-be borrowers will want to understand the different types of student loans that are available: private student loans, federal Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans, Direct PLUS loans, and more.

What to Do if You Can No Longer Attend Your Early Decision School

If you find you have to back out of an early decision offer, you’ll want to get in contact with the college’s admissions department as quickly as possible. The sooner you let them know, the more likely they will be to work with you. They can let you know what your next steps should be. Without a good excuse, however, it is likely any deposits or payments you’ve made so far won’t be refunded.

If your reason for backing out is insufficient financing, you may want to discuss this with the college’s financial aid office. Some schools may be willing to reevaluate a student’s financial aid package if there has been a substantial change in the family’s financial situation.

If you stick with your withdrawal decision, you’ll next need to apply to other colleges, assuming you are still planning to go to college in the fall. Most colleges have an application deadline in January, so if you made the decision to back out of early decision sooner rather than later, you likely still have time.

Keep in mind that if you reneged on your early decision application without a valid reason, the school may share this information with other colleges. As a result, you may want to cast a wide net, including plenty of safety schools.

Recommended: 5 Ways to Start Preparing For College

The Takeaway

Applying to a college early decision requires making a commitment. However, the early decision agreement you (and your parents) sign is not legally binding. In other words, the college can’t force you to pay tuition and come to their school.

If you back out of your early decision agreement for a valid reason, such as not getting the financial aid offer you were expecting or unforeseen change in your circumstances, you may be able to get out of the contract without any negative consequences.

If, on the other hand, you back out simply because you changed your mind, you could potentially lose money (if the school required a deposit with your application) and the school may share this negative information about you with other colleges, doing harm to your reputation.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Eva-Katalin

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOIS0124012

Read more
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender