Are you wondering, “How much cash should I have on hand?” There are two ways to look at this question. One meaning is how much actual currency (say, $20 bills) you should keep in your wallet or at home. Another way to look at that question is how much liquid money should you have available in case of emergency, such as cash in a savings account vs. equity in your home, which can be a challenge to tap into quickly.
This guide will cover both of those scenarios and help you understand the importance of having some cash accessible when it’s needed, whether in case of an emergency or everyday spending. Read on to learn the specifics.
Key Points
• Determining the right amount of cash to keep on hand involves considering both physical currency and liquid assets for emergencies.
• Working individuals should aim to save three to six months’ worth of expenses in an accessible emergency fund.
• For retirees, it’s advisable to have three to six months of living expenses readily available, with some experts recommending up to 24 months.
• Keeping a small amount of cash at home, such as $100-$200, can be practical for immediate needs during emergencies.
• The amount of cash to carry daily might vary, but having around $100 can be useful for minor cash-only transactions or emergencies.
How Much Cash Should You Have If You’re Still Working?
First, consider how much cash the typical person who’s working should have available. You may be at a stage of life when you are putting away money towards certain financial goals, such as retirement or your child’s college education. That’s money you don’t want to touch.
Which is why you also likely need to have money in an emergency fund. This is money you can quickly access if you have an unexpected medical or car repair bill or if you were to lose your job. This money can tide you over and help you avoid resorting to using your credit cards to pay for things. Credit card debt is high-interest debt, with interest rates currently over the 20% mark on average.
Financial experts usually advise that people add up their monthly expenses: housing, food, healthcare, utilities, discretionary spending, etc. Then, you want to sock away three to six months’ worth of those monthly expenditures. That money doesn’t have to be accumulated all at once. You might automate your savings and have a small amount transferred from checking into an emergency savings account every time you get paid.
Recommended: Find out how much you should save for unexpected expenses with our emergency fund calculator.
What’s nice about an emergency fund is that the money is immediately accessible when you need it. Unlike, say, the equity in your home, your invested funds (the value of which can rise and fall), and a valuable family heirloom, the cash is ready and available. A good place to keep it might be in a high-yield savings account, where it will be insured up to the FDIC or NCUA limits.
💡 Quick Tip: An online bank account with SoFi can help your money earn more — up to 4.20% APY, with no minimum balance required.
How Much Cash Should You Have If You’re Retired?
If you are retired, the same basic thinking holds true about how much cash to have available. Whether you are on fixed income or still bringing in some kind of paycheck, you will want to have at least three to six months’ worth of living expenses available.
Some experts suggest that those who are retired should keep more than that amount in cash available. They believe that 12 to 24 months is a wiser number. That way, if you are hit with a major medical bill that you can’t negotiate down, you will be able to tap your cash vs. sell off investments. That’s an example of why an emergency fund is a priority.
Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.
No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.
Up to 4.20% APY on savings balances.
Up to 2-day-early paycheck.
Up to $2M of additional FDIC insurance.
How Much Cash Should I Keep at Home?
Now that you understand how much cash to have available in a liquid form, consider how much literal cash (as in the bills you get when using an ATM) to keep on hand.
Of course, you don’t want too much cash sitting in a drawer when it could be safely in a bank or credit union, earning interest. But it can be wise to keep at least $100 or $200 on hand.
For instance, you might imagine what would happen if a mammoth storm came through and knocked out power to a portion of your town and many businesses were closed. You might need to fill your gas tank to drive to the next town over to get food, or you might have to pay for some emergency supplies or to refill a medication prescription.
While some people may want to keep more than that amount “just in case,” the prevailing wisdom is to have no more than $1,000. If you keep that much cash in your house, you may want a home safe. Otherwise, theft, fire, and simply forgetting where you stashed it could be issues.
How Much Cash Should I Keep in My Wallet?
How much money you need to keep in cash in your wallet will vary. Many people today use their debit card and payment apps for daily spending and carry very little or even no cash. But having some money, perhaps $100 or so, can be a wise move.
You might wind up needing to buy something at a local, cash-only business. Or you might be purchasing something from a store that adds a surcharge for those who use cards or mobile payment apps, to recoup the fees they are charged. Having a bit of money in your wallet could help you out in this and other situations.
Where Should I Store My Cash?
You might consider keeping day-to-day money in a checking account, and emergency money in a separate savings account. That way, you don’t need to battle the constant temptation to spend it. Keeping cash in an account insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and that earns a solid interest rate are wise moves as well. Online banks typically offer these features.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
FAQ
How much cash should the average person keep at home?
According to one recent survey, the largest segment of Americans keep less than $100 at home, with between $101 and $500 being the next most common amount. About one in six don’t keep any money at all. That said, it can be helpful to have some cash on hand in case of emergency.
How much cash does the average person carry?
The average American carries $67 in cash, but that figure can vary widely.
Why do people keep large amounts of cash at home?
Some people may feel their money is safest at home, close at hand. Others may be unbanked and not have a bank account in which to stash their cash. Still others may want the reassurance of knowing they have some dollars available if, say, there were an emergency situation.
Is it wise to keep cash at home?
It can be wise to keep some cash at home. Perhaps you want to run to the farmers market and make a purchase in cash without stopping at an ATM. Or maybe there’s an emergency situation, and your local ATM is out of cash. Having cash on hand can be very helpful.
SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
SOBK1023023