As 2025 kicks into gear, now’s the perfect time to refresh your finances. While this may not be an activity that most of us look forward to, rethink it in a positive light. Completing this checklist can ultimately leave you in a better frame of mind and quite likely a better financial position.
Of course, each person’s economic situation is unique, so some of these items may be more important than others. In addition, it can be wise to speak to a trusted financial advisor or money coach about how to ensure you’re well-situated financially. That said, here’s how to start this year’s financial planning.
Key Points
• The start of a new year can be a good moment to review and revise your financial goals to prepare for the 365 days ahead.
• It can be wise to budget to understand income and expenditures, as well as establish spending guardrails.
• Assessing debt (including credit card, mortgage, and student loans) and considering consolidation options can be a good financial move.
• Other New Year’s financial moves include updating savings goals and understanding the impact of compounding interest.
• Start tax preparation early, and review insurance policies to ensure adequate coverage, especially after major life changes.
1. Your Budget: Time to Review & Revise
A budget gives you a deeper understanding of how much you have coming in and going out, and it helps you establish guardrails around expenditures. As time passes, your income, spending, and saving patterns change. Perhaps you get a new job, expand your family, or pay off your student loans. Or maybe you have a series of pricey home repairs to manage, which leave your checking account not as flush as it usually is.
Whatever the scenario, to know exactly how much you’re spending, preparing a budget is vital. That way, you can track how your actual spending will compare to whatever you’ve budgeted and when necessary, make adjustments. The start of the year can be a great time to evaluate and determine your desired spending habits, and you can experiment with online banks provide tools such as dashboards and spending trackers to assist you with budgeting. There are also plenty of third-party apps to consider.
Recommended: 50/30/20 Budget Calculator
2. Debt: Reviewing Progress & Setting New Goals
If you’re sitting on a lot of debt — credit card debt, in particular — you’re not alone. Year over year, credit card balances are up 8.6% in the second quarter of 2024, to a total of $1.05 trillion, according to TransUnion®, a leading credit bureau.
There is also mortgage debt, personal loans, student loans and auto loans to name a few. Itemize all of them, along with their respective interest rates and minimum monthly payment amounts. You may be able to consolidate some of your debts, examining the terms closely and always reading the fine print. Balance transfer credit cards can be another option.
3. Savings: Reviewing Progress & Setting New Goals
The reality is that with so many Americans living paycheck to paycheck (estimates range from one-quarter to half of all Americans), having savings can be a luxury. Nevertheless, it’s important to remember that every little bit counts (especially, thanks to the miracle of compounding interest), and having enough savings on hand can help keep surprise expenses from derailing your financial goals. Any financial adviser will tell you, it’s a good idea to have at least six months’ worth of living expenses set aside, just in case, but beyond emergency funds, the impact of long term savings can be pretty profound.
As a compound interest calculator will show you, if you were to put away $100 a month starting at age 25, at 6% interest, you’d have nearly $185K in the bank by your 65th birthday. And just doubling that contribution would net you over $370K.
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4. Tax Review and 2025 Tax Withholding
It’s a good idea to start collecting and reviewing your statements as tax season approaches, particularly if you experienced any big life changes this year such as marriage, divorce, children, etc. Though taxes aren’t due until April 15, getting an early start on reviewing your documents will give you time to find and address any issues or discrepancies well before the tax deadline. You can do this with your tax advisor or on your own with the help of a tax preparation guide. You might find that you are even due a refund.
Furthermore, remember to adjust your tax withholdings according to your changing financial priorities and life events for 2025, and submit an updated W-4 to your employer.
5. Insurance Policies
There are so many different types of insurance these days — health insurance, homeowners insurance, renters insurance, life insurance, disability insurance, auto insurance and many, many more. It’s easy to simply forget about them and just pay the premiums, but you’d be wise to take a look at each and make sure you’ve got the right coverage for the year, particularly if you’ve made any meaningful changes that should be accounted for in the policy — such as changes to your home or expensive items that should be reflected in your homeowners policy, for example.
6. Credit Score & Credit Reports
Americans typically each have three credit reports from three different credit bureaus (Equifax®, Experian® and TransUnion®), which document credit account balances, whether we pay bills on time, or miss payments entirely. These reports are used to calculate credit scores, which in turn are used by financial institutions when determining whether an individual will qualify for loans and what the interest rates will be.
Generally, you’re allowed a copy of each of those reports once a year. However, the bureaus have allowed consumers to freely pull their reports once a week at AnnualCreditReport.com. It’s important to review the documents regularly (and at least once a year) to ensure that the information on them is accurate. Doing so at the start of the year can give you a clear view of where you stand and how to structure your financial goals for the year.
If you do find mistakes, you can dispute credit report errors directly with the credit bureaus. Remember, though these reports may look similar, they don’t all necessarily contain the same information, so be sure to review each one carefully.
7. Your Financial Plan
Last but not least, it’s important to review your long term financial plan at least once a year, and if you don’t have one, there’s no time like the present to get started. A financial planner can help you put this together and it will encompass most if not all of the items we’ve already covered on this checklist. Financial plans help you prepare for life’s big financial moments — both good and bad. That can mean wrangling student loans, a wedding, creating a savings account for emergency funds, buying a house, losing a job, writing a will and choosing beneficiaries, and, of course, retirement.
All of these goals and challenges can seem overwhelming, which is why it’s important to get them out of your head and down on paper. Reviewing a guide to creating a financial plan can help you get started.
The Takeaway
It’s wise to do a check-in with your money as a new year starts. Staying on top of your budget, keeping up with financial goals, protecting your assets, and preparing for tax season can be smart moves to help you hit your marks and feel confident in your financial situation.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
FAQ
What are some important New Year’s money moves?
At the start of a new year, it can be wise to check in with your budget, review your debt and savings, check up on your insurance and credit score, refresh your financial plan, and prepare for tax season.
Why should I review my finances at the start of the year?
The start of a new year can help you take a fresh look at the year behind you and the year ahead. You can evaluate how well you managed your finances over the last 365 days and look ahead to your goals and challenges. Then you can plan appropriately.
What is the best way to make a financial plan?
You’ll have several choices for making a financial plan. You might do-it-yourself, with guidance from trusted websites, books, podcasts, or other sources. You could ask trusted friends or relatives for advice. Or you might prefer to work with a qualified financial professional. For some people, a combination of methods works best.
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