There are unfortunately many things in life that can rock a person’s financial stability, ranging from divorce to a devastating flood. Situational poverty is a type of poverty that occurs due to a sudden change in circumstances such as a major life event or natural disaster.
If you’re in the grip of a situation like this, it can feel impossible to get back on your feet. But it is indeed possible to overcome situational poverty. Using a variety of techniques, it’s often possible for people to pull themselves out of a difficult and painful moment. Here’s a closer look at what causes situational poverty and how to break out of a poverty cycle once it starts.
Key Points
• Situational poverty often arises from sudden life changes, such as natural disasters or personal tragedies, and is typically temporary compared to generational poverty.
• Access to education and financial literacy plays a crucial role in overcoming situational poverty, helping individuals make informed financial decisions and improve their circumstances.
• Establishing supportive relationships, such as finding mentors and connecting with well-informed organizations, can provide guidance and resources essential for escaping poverty.
• Utilizing community and government resources, including financial assistance programs, can offer critical support to those experiencing situational poverty and aid in recovery efforts.
• Developing a positive money mindset, setting clear financial goals, and practicing good budgeting habits can empower individuals to break the cycle of poverty and achieve stability.
What Is Situational Poverty?
Situational poverty is a type of poverty that is the result of a sudden or severe crisis. It usually has a specific cause or triggering event, and the financial difficulties may be only temporary. Those in situational poverty may have ways to steadily improve their finances.
This is in contrast to generational poverty, where at least two generations of a family are born into poverty. In this case, poverty is largely the result of circumstance; people don’t have the knowledge or skills to escape poverty, so often their finances do not improve.
Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.
No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.
Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.
Up to 2-day-early paycheck.
Up to $2M of additional FDIC insurance.
Reasons for Situational Poverty
Situational poverty is often the result of a sudden or severe crisis in a person’s life. While there are many events that may lead to situational poverty, they are often temporary. Here’s a look at some of the triggers that can cause this sort of disadvantaged scenario.
Being Born Into a Disadvantaged Background
Being born into a disadvantaged background can contribute to situational poverty; it can also be a factor in generational poverty, which requires at least two generations to be born into poverty.
In terms of situational poverty, if you were born into poor circumstances, even if your parents had been wealthier earlier in their life, it may still be difficult for you to get ahead financially. You might face issues like lack of access to medical care and educational resources. You don’t get that boost into financially stable adulthood that some people do.
Making Bad Financial Decisions
When you are grappling with poverty, you may wonder, why am I so bad with money? But it’s not uncommon for people to make a series of unwise money moves and wind up in poverty as a result. Perhaps you made a bad investment or took on a large debt (say, a mortgage) that you couldn’t keep up with. Or maybe you poured all your savings into a business idea that didn’t succeed. Sadly, these things happen every day. In some cases, the consequences of these sorts of decisions can trigger situational poverty.
Experiencing a Tragedy
It’s painful to think about it, but there are many types of tragedies that can send a person’s finances into a downward spiral. For instance, you might lose your house in a hurricane or your spouse (with whom you share your finances) might die unexpectedly. These events can leave a person without the means to live above the poverty line.
Lack of Good Education
Education is a path out of poverty, and sadly, the inverse is also true: Not getting a solid education can lead to a person not succeeding financially. They may lack the skills to earn higher wages.
Lack of financial education, such as the importance of an emergency fund and how to manage your finances, can also result in or contribute to situational poverty. Unfortunately, many U.S. high schools don’t require personal finance education as a graduation requirement. As a result, many people enter adulthood without basic financial skills like how to open a new bank account, set up a basic budget, and avoid “bad” debts.
Tips for Breaking the Vicious Cycle of Poverty
The scenarios above reveal some of the ways that a person can slip into poverty. Once you’re in that situation and possibly struggling to pay bills, however, it can feel impossible to climb your way out. Fortunately, there are several paths that may help you rise up and get on better financial footing. Here, some ideas for how to get out of situational poverty.
1. Getting a Sound Education
A good education — and specifically a good financial education — is one of the first steps toward getting out of poverty. While financial education classes in school are ideal, you can still learn the basics on your own, even as an adult. For example, the FDIC’s How Money Smart Are You? can help you learn the basics. Many universities and organizations also have personal finance courses for adults. You can also find free educational materials online that can help boost your financial IQ and guide you towards making money-smart choices.
2. Having a Close Mentor
Having a great mentor is one of the best ways to get a leg up in life, and the same applies to escaping situational poverty. A career mentor can help you gain the skills and experience you need to find (or find a better) job, while a financial mentor can help you learn how to budget, save, and ultimately break the cycle of poverty.
It can take some searching but you may be able to find a mentor where you work or by networking with friends, family members, and neighbors. People who have achieved success and escaped poverty themselves are often happy to give back by helping others in the community.
3. Working With Well-Informed Organizations
Another way to improve your financial literacy and learn how to overcome situational poverty is to work with trusted organizations. There are a number of nonprofit groups that specialize in different aspects of personal finance that could be holding you back. For example, the National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC) helps people who are saddled by large amounts of debt. Operation Hope provides financial education to underserved communities, while Accion is a nonprofit that is focused on bringing financial technology and tools to underserved communities.
4. Utilizing Community and Government Resources
There is no shortage of community and government resources that can help if you are experiencing situational poverty. Churches, schools, community centers, and public libraries can offer support within your community.
Beyond your community, there are extensive government resources that can also help. For example, you might qualify for benefits like SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) or the child tax credit. There are dozens of government programs that use poverty as a qualifying criterion. The U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) has a list of programs on its website.
5. Changing Your Money Mindset
Your mindset can hold you back just as much as it can empower you. It’s worthwhile to try to improve your money mindset. Something that is important to remember is that situational poverty is often temporary.
This is especially true if a bad financial decision or a natural disaster was a major contributor to your lack of funds. These are passing, albeit difficult, moments. By leveraging some of the resources mentioned in this article and practicing financial self-care, you can make progress.
6. Setting Financial Goals
Setting financial goals is important whether you are experiencing poverty or not. But it is even more important when you are hoping to build up your financial resources. Money goals can help you work toward something specific. Consider taking some time to map out what steps you want to take to move through your situational poverty. Some common goals are developing a budget with positive cash flow and paying down high-interest credit card debt.
7. Cutting Expenses and Spending Wisely
One aspect of budgeting that can help you pull yourself out of a tough financial spot is cutting any nonessential expenses, and then funneling that money towards your goals, such as paying down debt (more on that below) or taking a class to learn a skill that can help you get a promotion or a higher-paying job.
To “find” money, it can help to look at your current expenses and see where you may be able to trim back. For example, if you have any streaming services, you might pause them until you have your finances in order. Or if you have a cell phone plan, you might switch to a prepaid plan so you aren’t being charged automatically and can take control of your spending. You might also negotiate lower interest rates by calling your credit card issuer; this tactic may yield rewards.
8. Paying Down Your Debt
If you have large amounts of debt, you’ll want to prioritize paying down those with the highest interest rates first. You might look into a balance transfer credit card, which may give you no or low interest for a period of time. That can help you whittle down debt as it gives you some breathing room from a high annual percentage rate (APR). If you can qualify for a low rate on a personal loan, you may use it to consolidate your debt. Working with a non-profit credit counseling organization is another option to help you manage this common aspect of poverty.
Recommended: What is the Average Credit Card Interest Rate?
9. Avoiding Payday and Predatory Loans
Payday loans offer cash advances before payday to those who need cash quickly, but this money infusion can really cost you. These loans typically have extremely high interest rates. Even with state laws limiting fees to no more than $30 per $100 borrowed, you could still end up paying the equivalent of 400% interest or more. And if you are unable to pay back a payday loan, you may end up in a debt cycle that can be difficult to break out of.
10. Making Saving a Priority
Saving is generally always smart, but situational poverty can highlight its importance. When you’re financially vulnerable, any expense you aren’t expecting could really rock your situation. A big medical or car repair bill could be a huge problem.
Even if you don’t have the means to put much aside, even a small contribution to savings each month can slowly but surely add up to a solid cash cushion over time, especially if you put the funds in a savings account that pays a competitive rate, such as a high-yield savings account. This allows your money to grow just by sitting in the bank. As your finances improve, you can gradually increase how much you siphon off into savings each month.
11. Finding Out Where You Stand
Finding out where you stand can be a powerful exercise. We tend to be our own biggest critics, and that applies to finances, too. When you take a look at the numbers (go ahead and really study your income, cash outflow, assets, and debt), you might find you are doing better than you think.
Granted, this may not be the case when you first find yourself in situational poverty. But as you start to work on things, you might find your debt declining. Or that your savings by age is better than you expect. That can give you the confidence boost you need to keep exercising good financial habits and continue to improve your situation.
Also, even if you are in the midst of situational poverty and your status isn’t great, you will at least know exactly where you are. That benchmark will be what you build from.
The Takeaway
Situational poverty is a type of poverty typically caused by a life event, such as a divorce, severe health problems (and the resulting bills), or a natural disaster. This type of poverty is usually temporary and can often be overcome by boosting your financial education, accessing community and government resources, and prioritizing debt elimination and saving.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
FAQ
How can I overcome a poverty mindset?
Overcoming one’s mindset is often a key step to getting out of poverty. Here are some ways to break out of a poverty mindset and feel more empowered:
• Set achievable financial goals and celebrate small victories to build confidence.
• Educate yourself on personal finance through books, courses, and mentors.
• Surround yourself with positive influences and avoid those who reinforce negative stereotypes.
• Practice gratitude to appreciate what you have.
• Cultivate a growth mindset by seeing challenges as opportunities for learning.
How do I know if I am poor or not?
The federal poverty guideline for 2024 for the lower 48 states and D.C. is an annual income of $15,060 or less for an individual. For a couple, poverty is defined as an annual income of $20,440 or less. For a family of four, it’s defined as an income of $31,200 or less.
How many people are in situational poverty?
It is difficult to know exactly how many people live in situational poverty. However, a large number of people live in poverty in general. According to the latest data from the U.S. Census, the official poverty rate is 11.5% of the population, with 37.9 million people living in poverty.
Photo credit: iStock/malerapaso
SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
SOBNK-Q324-028