SoFi

Between 2000 and 2021, the average published tuition and fees increased from the following amounts, after adjusting for inflation, according to Best Colleges:

•   $2,146 to $3,564 at public two-year schools

•   $5,638 to $9,596 at public four-year schools

•   $25,468 to $37,222 at private nonprofit four-year institutions

This article will cover the average cost of college tuition and fees in 2024, the increase in college tuition costs, the reasons for the rise of average college tuition, and college tuition options you may want to consider for yourself.

Average Cost of College in 2023-24

In 2023-24, the average published price for tuition and fees for full-time undergraduate students were as follows, according to the College Board’s Trends in College Pricing and Student Aid:

•   $11,260 for public four-year in-state institutions, $270 higher than in 2022-2023

•   $29,150 for public four-year out-of-state institutions, $850 higher than in 2022-2023

•   $3,990 for public two-year in-district institutions (including average community college tuition), $100 higher than in 2022-2023

•   $41,540 for private nonprofit four-year institutions, $1,600 higher than in 2022-2023

Recommended: Average Cost of College Tuition

Increase in College Tuition Cost Over the Last 10 Years

Generally speaking, tuition has increased in the past decade. According to data from the College Board, the average published tuition price at a four-year nonprofit university during the 2013-2014 school year was $30,094, while in 2023-2024 that number jumped to $41,540.

Reasons for the Rise of Average College Tuition

The rise of college tuition over the past few decades can be attributed to several key factors, including:

Reduced State Funding

One of the primary reasons for rising tuition costs, especially at public institutions, is the decline in state funding for higher education. As states allocate less money to colleges and universities, these institutions often compensate by increasing tuition to cover budget shortfalls.

Increased Administrative Costs

Colleges have expanded administrative staff and services, including student support, campus amenities, and compliance with federal regulations. This growth in administrative functions adds to overall expenses, which are often passed on to students in the form of higher tuition.

Expansion of Campus Facilities

Many colleges invest in new buildings, state-of-the-art facilities, and upgraded dormitories to attract prospective students and remain competitive. These capital expenditures are expensive and often lead to increased tuition to help finance the construction and maintenance of these facilities.

Rising Faculty Salaries and Benefits

The cost of faculty salaries and benefits, including health care and retirement plans, has risen steadily. As colleges strive to attract and retain top talent, these increased personnel costs contribute to higher tuition.

Student Demand for More Services

There is a growing demand from students for more comprehensive services, such as mental health counseling, career advising, and extracurricular activities. Providing these additional services requires funding, which often results in tuition hikes to cover these enhanced offerings.

Together, these factors create a complex landscape where college tuition continues to rise, making affordability a significant concern for many students and families.

Recommended: How to Pay for College

Total Cost of College Over Time

While the cost of tuition has increased over the years, the prices of room and board, books, school supplies, and other necessities have also risen. The cost of room and board has almost doubled since the 1960s, going from $6,700 to more than $12,000, according to Best Colleges.

On Campus vs. Off Campus

How much you spend on college will vary depending on whether you live at home, on campus, or off campus. The College Board found that the cost of living on campus has increased slightly faster than the cost of living off campus, such as in an apartment or house with friends.

Total Cost of College Over Time by School Type

Of course, the type of school you attend (public or private) will also affect the total cost of attendance. Over the last nearly 60 years, the average cost across all institutions has increased 135%. It increased the most at private institutions at 187% and the least at two-year colleges, at 69%.

College Financing Options

Numerous college financing options exist for students. Students can tap into various options to pay for costs. Undergraduate students received an average of $15,480 of financial aid 2022-2023, according to the College Board’s Trends in College Pricing and Student Aid.

Students may rely on scholarships, grants, work-study, and student loans, in addition to personal savings to pay for their education.

Scholarships

Scholarships refer to money received from colleges or other organizations that students don’t have to pay back. Only about 7% of students receive scholarships, with the average student who receives one getting $14,890 annually at a four-year institution.

Student Loans

Students can take advantage of federal or private loans. Federal loans are provided by the U.S. Department of Education. To apply for a federal student loan, students need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) each year.

Private student loans are provided by banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions. These are separate from any sort of federal aid, and as a result, lack the protections afforded to federal student loans — like income-driven repayment options or the ability to apply for Public Service Loan Forgiveness. For this reason, private student loans are generally considered by students only after they have reviewed and exhausted all other options for financing.

Recommended: How to Complete the FAFSA Step by Step

Grants

Students can tap into federal, state, or institutional grants. Grants can also come from employers or private sources. Like scholarships, grants typically do not need to be repaid. They are mostly awarded based on financial need, and students will generally need to complete the FAFSA to qualify for them.

Work-Study

Students can get a work-study award, which is money they must earn when they attend college. They must file the FAFSA in order to qualify for work-study and must work a job on campus to receive the money.

Personal Savings

According to Sallie Mae’s annual How America Pays for College 2024 report, 37% of students receive help from their parents to pay for college, and 11% use their own income and savings. Strategies for parents paying for college include things like setting up an account designed to help parents save for college or other educational expenses, putting work bonuses or tax refunds into savings, and setting aside funds each month to put toward college.

The Takeaway

The average college tuition continues to increase. In 2000, the college tuition at a private four-year institution was $15,470, and now in 2024 it’s $38,421. There are a number of reasons for increasing tuition rates, including factors like a decrease in state funding, lack of regulation, and an increase in operating costs at colleges and universities.

Many students rely on financial aid to pay for college. Financial aid includes federal student loans, certain grants and scholarships, and work-study programs.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

How much has college tuition increased since 2000?

Since 2000, college tuition has significantly increased, jumping about 65% between 2000 and 2021. This surge reflects growing education costs, which have outpaced inflation and wage growth, making higher education increasingly expensive and contributing to the student loan debt crisis faced by many graduates.

How much has the total cost of college increased over the last decade?

Over the last decade, the total cost of college, including tuition, fees, room, and board, has increased by about 10% at public institutions and around 19% at private institutions. This rise reflects growing expenses in education and living costs, making college significantly more expensive for students and families.

How much has college tuition increased in 2024?

In 2024, college tuition increased by 1.6% over the last 12 months. However, this number will vary depending on the institution and whether it is public or private. These increases are consistent with the ongoing trend of rising education costs, impacting students’ financial planning and contributing to higher student loan borrowing.

About the author

Melissa Brock

Melissa Brock is a higher education and personal finance expert with more than a decade of experience writing online content. She spent 12 years in college admission prior to switching to full-time freelance writing and editing. Read full bio.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q324-056

A bachelor’s degree is an undergraduate degree that usually requires you to take 120 credit hours of courses, typically around 40 classes. When you pursue a bachelor’s degree, you can major in a wide variety of focus areas. There are several types of bachelor’s degrees, including Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, and Bachelor of Fine Arts degrees.

You may want to get a second bachelor’s degree due to a change in career, such as switching from teaching to engineering. Taking advantage of career opportunities, adapting to job changes, or getting credit for specific skills may also be reasons you dive in again.

But can you get financial aid for a second bachelor’s degree?

Yes, you can! Read on to learn more about how to get financial aid for a second bachelor’s degree and the type of financial aid you might want to pursue for your second go-round.

Is It Possible to Get Financial Aid for a Second Bachelor’s Degree?

Yes, it’s possible to receive financial aid for a second bachelor’s degree, which can include federal student aid like federal grants, work-study, and federal student loans. These types of federal student aid are how adult learners pay for college.

It’s important to note that you will be limited to a certain amount of financial aid in certain situations. For example, the aggregate federal student loan limit for dependent students (those claimed by their parent(s) on their parents’ taxes) is $31,000 and no more than $23,000 can be in Subsidized Student Loans.

Independent students (students who are at least 24 years old, married, veterans, members of the armed forces, who have their own legal dependents, who are homeless, and/or meet other qualifications) cannot borrow more than $57,500. No more than $23,000 of this amount may be in Subsidized Loans. In other words, if you’ve already borrowed the maximum amount for your first undergraduate degree, you could not borrow any more.

Certain grants also impose limits on what you can receive for a second bachelor’s degree.

Recommended: Can You Negotiate Financial Aid?

Can a Student Receive a Pell Grant for a Second College Degree?

A Pell Grant is a type of need-based federal grant. Grants are a type of aid that you don’t have to repay.

Generally speaking you cannot receive a Pell Grant if you’ve already received an undergraduate degree.

In some cases, students enrolled in a post-baccalaureate teaching program may be eligible to receive the Pell Grant. However, there are more stipulations — you cannot receive an unlimited amount of Federal Pell Grant funds, according to federal law. The Federal Pell Grant limit you can receive over your lifetime — known as Federal Pell Grant Lifetime Eligibility Used (LEU) — is limited to six years.

During a single award year, you can receive up to 100% of a scheduled Pell Grant Award, though it is possible to receive up to 150% of your scheduled award. For example, you may take classes during the fall, spring, and summer and therefore receive more than the scheduled 100%. However, you can receive the Pell Grant for no more than 12 terms, or about six years, because the six-year percentage equals 600%.

Using Funding From Financial Aid for Second Bachelor’s Degree

Financial aid for a second bachelor’s degree can include work-study, scholarships, federal student loans, and student aid for military spouses. You can think of your financial aid award as a jigsaw puzzle — the individual pieces fit together to form your award. Here’s a look at the types of aid you might receive.

Work-Study

When you file the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®), you may receive a work-study award — yes, even if you’re working toward earning a second bachelor’s degree. As long as you apply for part-time work-study jobs for a second degree on campus (sometimes off-campus jobs are available) you may work up to the amount you receive on your work-study award. The amount you can make depends on factors including your level of need and the funds your school has available for work-study.

It’s important to remember that work-study is not “automatic money” — you must apply for a job and work toward the number of hours shown on your award.

Scholarships

Scholarships have diverse eligibility requirements and some may be open to learners seeking a second bachelor’s degree. Scholarships may come from a wide variety of sources, including the institution you apply to. It’s a good idea to ask the financial aid office at each school for more information about the types of scholarships available to you because each college and university has various requirements for earning scholarships. For example, some may be based on merit and others may be based on financial need.

Other organizations, such as clubs, foundations, charities, businesses, local and state governments, and individual philanthropists, may also offer scholarships.

Recommended: Scholarship Search Tool

Federal Student Loans

You may qualify for federal student loans as long as you are under the aggregate federal student loan limit for dependent students of $31,000, with no more than $23,000 in subsidized student loans. Independent students are limited to $57,500 and cannot go over more than $23,000 in subsidized loans.

Undergraduate students can take advantage of Direct Subsidized Student Loans or Direct Unsubsidized Loans, which must be repaid with interest. Subsidized student loans are need-based federal student loans in which the government pays the interest while you’re in school (though you’ll pay the interest after school). Unsubsidized student loans are non-need-based federal student loans in which the government does not pay the interest while you are in school.

For loans disbursed during the 2025-2026 academic year, undergraduate students can take advantage of both Direct Subsidized or Unsubsidized Loans for an interest rate of 6.39%.

Student Aid for Military Spouses

If you are the spouse of a military member, you may be able to have your military member transfer Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits to you based on your loved one’s military service, particularly if they are on active duty or in the Selected Reserve.

Your loved one must have completed at least six years of service, agreed to add four more years of service, and must also be enrolled in the Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System (DEERS). Your active duty military member must use a Transfer of Entitlement (TOE) before you can apply for benefits.

What Do I Need to Do to Use Financial Aid for a Second Bachelor’s?

You can file the FAFSA for financial aid for a second bachelor’s degree and accept the aid award that comes from the school of your choice. Let’s go over each of these steps.

Applying for FAFSA

You must file the FAFSA to qualify for federal student aid. The FAFSA form online asks you to report on your personal financial information, including tax information and your savings and checking account balances. The FAFSA information also helps colleges, universities, and private financial aid providers decide how much state and institutional aid you may receive.

Once you file the FAFSA, you’ll get a Student Aid Report (SAR), which summarizes the information you’ve entered on the FAFSA. The SAR reports a variety of information including:

•   Your Student Aid Index (SAI), a number that determines your eligibility for student aid

•   Your eligibility for federal student loans

•   Your eligibility for Federal Pell Grants

•   Whether you’ve been selected for verification, which is a process that some students undergo to confirm that all the information is accurate on the FAFSA. Students may get selected randomly for verification and the school may also select them for verification. They may also get selected if the Central Processing System found problems with the FAFSA. The financial aid offices at the schools on your list can help you through the verification process.

Once you complete everything, you’ll receive a financial aid award from the schools on your shortlist.

Accepting Financial Aid

After receiving your financial aid award, it’s important to go through your full award to make sure you understand it, line by line. If you don’t understand a portion of your award, call the financial aid office of the school that sent it to you. They should be able to explain your full award to you in detail.

The school will generally explain how to accept your financial aid award in the email or packet that you receive. You can go through each type of loan, grant, and scholarship and accept or decline the awards you want. You can also accept the entire award. The financial aid office will let you know about your next steps after your award acceptance and after you pay your enrollment deposit.

Ways to Pay for a Second Bachelor’s Degree

You can pay for your education using financial aid for a second bachelor’s degree using the types of aid described above (through grants, scholarships, and federal student loans). You may also want to pay for college using some money you’ve saved or that you are currently earning through a part- or full-time job.

Learners can also take advantage of private student loans, which are student loans that don’t come from the federal government. They typically offer higher interest rates than federal student loans but are a great way to fill in the gaps that other financial aid for second bachelor’s doesn’t cover.

Before you choose a private student loan lender, ask questions about interest rates, terms, and repayment options. Note that you’ll lose the option to tap into federal student loan benefits like income-driven repayment plans and loan forgiveness options if you go the private student loan route.

Another option to consider is refinancing student loans to potentially get a lower interest rate or more favorable loan terms. A lower interest rate could help lower the monthly payments on the loans from your first bachelor’s degree, if you qualify.

When you refinance, you replace your existing loans with a new loan, which could streamline your payment process since you’ll have just one monthly payment to make. Just be aware that refinancing federal student loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits like deferment or income-driven repayment plans.

The Takeaway

If you’re wondering, “Can I get financial aid for a second bachelor’s degree?” you now know that the answer is a resounding “Yes!”

But will financial aid pay for a second bachelor’s degree? The answer is that federal financial aid and scholarships may not fully cover all your education expenses, which is why you might consider looking into private student loans. You might also opt to refinance the loans from your first bachelor’s degree to help lower your interest rate or get better terms if you’re eligible.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

About the author

Melissa Brock

Melissa Brock is a higher education and personal finance expert with more than a decade of experience writing online content. She spent 12 years in college admission prior to switching to full-time freelance writing and editing. Read full bio.

FAQ

Am I eligible for financial aid if I already have a bachelor’s degree?

It is possible to get financial aid if you already have a bachelor’s degree, including federal student loans, federal student grants, and work-study awards. However, you will need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)® to see what you’re eligible for. Borrowers are limited to a certain lifetime amount for federal loans. For instance, for a dependent student, the aggregate amount on federal student loans is $31,000, and no more than $23,000 of that can be in subsidized student loans.

Can I get a FAFSA for a second bachelor’s degree?

Yes. If you’re pursuing a second bachelor’s degree, you can fill out the FAFSA to see what federal aid you may be eligible for. Potentially, you might qualify for such financial aid as federal loans, grants, and work-study jobs.

Can I get a Pell Grant for a second bachelor’s degree?

In general, you cannot get a Pell Grant for a second bachelor’s degree. However, in some cases, students enrolled in a post-baccalaureate teaching program may be eligible to receive the Pell Grant. But there are stipulations. The Federal Pell Grant limit you can receive over your lifetime is limited to six years.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.